1. Semiparametric estimation of the proportional rates model for recurrent events data with missing event category
- Author
-
Elisabeth P. Dellon, Charles R. Esther, Jianwen Cai, Feng-Chang Lin, and Jason P. Fine
- Subjects
Statistics and Probability ,Generalized linear model ,Cystic Fibrosis ,Epidemiology ,Computer science ,01 natural sciences ,010104 statistics & probability ,03 medical and health sciences ,Health Information Management ,Recurrence ,Statistics ,Covariate ,Humans ,Computer Simulation ,Imputation (statistics) ,0101 mathematics ,Parametric statistics ,Event (probability theory) ,Estimation ,0303 health sciences ,Models, Statistical ,030306 microbiology ,rate proportion ,Articles ,Missing data ,weighted estimating equation ,polynomial spline ,Research Design ,generalized partially linear model ,Parametric model - Abstract
Proportional rates models are frequently used for the analysis of recurrent event data with multiple event categories. When some of the event categories are missing, a conventional approach is to either exclude the missing data for a complete-case analysis or employ a parametric model for the missing event type. It is well known that the complete-case analysis is inconsistent when the missingness depends on covariates, and the parametric approach may incur bias when the model is misspecified. In this paper, we aim to provide a more robust approach using a rate proportion method for the imputation of missing event types. We show that the log-odds of the event type can be written as a semiparametric generalized linear model, facilitating a theoretically justified estimation framework. Comprehensive simulation studies were conducted demonstrating the improved performance of the semiparametric method over parametric procedures. Multiple types of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections of young cystic fibrosis patients were analyzed to demonstrate the feasibility of our proposed approach.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF