1. Long‐term safety and sustained efficacy for up to 5 years of treatment with recombinant factor IX Fc fusion protein in subjects with haemophilia B: Results from the B‐YOND extension study
- Author
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Roshni Kulkarni, Johannes Oldenburg, Johnny Mahlangu, Hervé Chambost, Beatrice Nolan, Stephanie P’Ng, Carolyn M. Bennett, Margareth C. Ozelo, K. John Pasi, Bent Winding, Amy D. Shapiro, Huixing Yuan, Margaret V. Ragni, Joachim Fruebis, Tadashi Matsushita, Dan Rudin, Krista Fischer, Queen Mary's College [Chennai], University Medical Center [Utrecht], University of Pittsburgh (PITT), Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE), Michigan State University System, University of Campinas [Campinas] (UNICAMP), University of Johannesburg (UJ), Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI), Indiana University System, Murdoch University, Centre recherche en CardioVasculaire et Nutrition = Center for CardioVascular and Nutrition research (C2VN), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Our Lady's Children's Hospital Crumlin (OLCHC), Emory University [Atlanta, GA], Nagoya City University [Nagoya, Japan], Stockholm University, Sanofi US, Institut für Genetik - Universität Bonn / Institute of Genetics - University of Bonn, Universidade Estadual de Campinas = University of Campinas (UNICAMP), University of Johannesburg [South Africa] (UJ), and Lucas, Nelly
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Adult ,Male ,[SDV.MHEP.HEM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hematology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Time Factors ,Adolescent ,Recombinant Fusion Proteins ,haemophilia B ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Haemophilia ,Hemophilia B ,bleed rate ,Young Adult ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Clinical endpoint ,Humans ,Haemophilia B ,extended half-life ,Child ,Genetics (clinical) ,Factor IX ,factor IX ,business.industry ,[SDV.MHEP.HEM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hematology ,Hematology ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Confidence interval ,Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments ,3. Good health ,Fc fusion ,individualized prophylaxis ,Child, Preschool ,rFIXFc ,Female ,Long term safety ,business ,perioperative haemostasis ,030215 immunology ,Recombinant factor IX ,medicine.drug - Abstract
International audience; Introduction Recombinant factor IX Fc fusion protein (rFIXFc) has demonstrated efficacy for treatment of haemophilia B in the Phase 3 B-LONG and Kids B-LONG studies. However, long-term rFIXFc safety and efficacy data have not yet been reported.Aim To report long-term rFIXFc safety and efficacy in subjects with haemophilia B.Methods B-YOND (NCT01425723) was an open-label extension for eligibl previously treated subjects who completed B-LONG or Kids B-LONG. Subjects received >= 1 treatment regimen: weekly prophylaxis (WP), individualized interval prophylaxis (IP), modified prophylaxis or episodic treatment. Subjects could switch regimens at any time. The primary endpoint was inhibitor development.Results Ninety-three subjects from B-LONG and 27 from Kids B-LONG (aged 3-63 years) were enrolled. Most subjects received WP (B-LONG: n = 51; Kids B-LONG: n = 23). For subjects from B-LONG, median (range) treatment duration was 4.0 (0.3-5.4) years and median (range) number of exposure days (EDs) was 146 (8-462) EDs. Corresponding values for paediatric subjects were 2.6 (0.2-3.9) years and 132 (50-256) EDs. No inhibitors were observed (0 per 1000 subject-years; 95% confidence interval, 0-8.9) and the overall rFIXFc safety profile was consistent with prior studies. Annualized bleed rates remained low and extended-dosing intervals were maintained for most subjects. Median dosing interval for the IP group was approximately 14 days for adults and adolescents (n = 31) and 10 days for paediatric subjects (n = 5).Conclusions B-YOND results confirm the long-term (up to 5 years, with cumulative duration up to 6.5 years) well-characterized safety and efficacy of rFIXFc treatment for haemophilia B.
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- 2020