1. Social and environmental aspects of the energy transition
- Author
-
Díaz Esteban, Mario, Romero de Pablos, Ana, Chica, Antonio, Conesa, José Carlos, Coronado, Juan M., Donázar, José A., Dufour, Javier, Jordà, Xavier, Martín, Marisol, Orejas, Almudena, Sastre, Inés, Sánchez Palencia, Javier, Pavone, Vincenzo, del Río, Pablo, del Río, José Carlos, Vilarrasa, Víctor, and González García, Marta I.
- Abstract
The need to promote a swift, efficient and fair energy transition to clean, secure and efficient energy production, storage, transport, and consumption is a major challenge for the future of the planet ( EC 2020 ). Currently, massive emissions of greenhouse gases ( particularly CO2 ) and other pollutants are changing global climate, and the lasts report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC 2018 ) advised that keeping the temperature increase below 1.5 ºC will require drastic, urgent and internationally coordinated actions. These initiatives will greatly affect advanced economies, characterized by high energy consumption, which should seek for clean and secure local energy sources, but they are also highly relevant for quickly developing countries, whose biodiversity, natural resources and standards of living are at risks due to over exploitation of local resources or to accumulation of waste products of energy production technologies coming from elsewhere. These processes of transition, though, have generated a variety of social and environmental impacts and, at the same time, have triggered complex questions about sustainability and social acceptance ( i.e. Sánchez-Zapata et al. 2019 for wind and solar energy production in Spain ). Social and environmental aspects of the transition to clean, secure and efficient energy production, storage, transport, and consumption should then be fully incorporated into research on new energy sources to ensure its sustainability.
- Published
- 2021