1. Activated Dendritic Cells Round their Nuclei through Adhesion Loss and Atypical Cofilin Signaling
- Author
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Warner, Harry, Franciosa, Giulia, Van Der Borg, Guus, Faas, Felix, Koenig, Claire, De Boer, Rinse, Classens, René, Maasen, Sjors, Baranov, Maksim, Mahajan, Shweta, Dabral, Deepti, Bianchi, Frans, Van Hilten, Niek, Herre Jelger Risselada, Roos, Wouter, Olsen, Jesper, Cano, Laia Querol, and Van Den Bogaart, Geert
- Abstract
To mount a secondary immune response, dendritic cells must process antigens, migrate to lymph nodes and form synapses with T cells. Critical to 3D migration and mechano-sensing is the nucleus, which is the size-limiting barrier for navigation through gaps in the extracellular matrix. Here, we show that spherical deformations of the dendritic cell nuclear membrane occur following inflammatory activation, as a partial result of reduced cell adhesion. By re-programming the nucleus, dendritic cells are less confined by complex 3D environments and can overcome the typical 2 – 3-micron pore limit for migration. Nuclear deformation is concomitant with the redistribution and bundling of perinuclear actin away from the nucleus, reducing force across Nesprin-2G based linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton (LINC) complexes. Furthermore, through phosphoproteomics, we connect this nuclear deformation to cofilin-1 serine 41 phosphorylation. This phosphorylation further drives nuclear deformation and bundles cofilin-1 with F-actin into a peri-nuclear halo-shaped micro-domain. In summary, these data describe novel signaling events through which dendritic cells deform their nucleus to enhance their migratory capacity; a molecular event that may be re-capitulated in other contexts such as wound healing and cancer.
- Published
- 2022
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