1. Measuring Early Childhood Development with the Early Human Capability Index (eHCI): A Reliability and Validity Study in China
- Author
-
Yunting Zhang, Jin Zhao, Sally Brinkman, Chunling Lu, Patrick Ip, Yingquan Song, Mary Eming Young, Yue Zhang, Wenjie Shan, Fan Jiang, Zhao, Jin, Brinkman, Sally Anne, Zhang, Yue, Song, Yingquan, Lu, Chunling, Young, Mary Eming, Ip, Patrick, Shan, Wenjie, and Jiang, Fan
- Subjects
Predictive validity ,China ,Psychometrics ,Family income ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Child Development ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Validation ,3-6 ,Medicine ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Early childhood ,Child ,Reliability (statistics) ,validation ,Measurement ,business.industry ,3–6 ,Discriminant validity ,lcsh:RJ1-570 ,Reproducibility of Results ,lcsh:Pediatrics ,Early childhood development ,Test (assessment) ,early childhood development ,Scale (social sciences) ,Child, Preschool ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,measurement ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Clinical psychology ,Research Article - Abstract
Background With the importance of early childhood development more recognized by the international society, low-cost and cross-culturally comparable measures of early childhood development is in great demand, both in China and worldwide. In this study, we aim to test the psychometrics of the Chinese version of The Early Human Capability Index (eHCI), which is designed as a measurement for school readiness in large population. Methods We evaluated the internal consistency, test-retest reliability, inter-rater reliability, factor structure, criterion-related validity, and discriminant validity of the eHCI in 20,324 preschool children in Shanghai. We also compared eHCI scores with test result of ASQ in 815 children in Yexian and EAP-ECDS in 6947 children in Daming. Results The ICC between parents and teachers were 0.83 and 0.63 for Literacy Numeracy and Overall Development. The confirmatory factor analyses showed good model fit (χ2 = 509,323, p Conclusions Results from Chinese population suggested that eHCI is valid and reliable for measuring early childhood development in children aged 3–6 years. The eHCI can be applied to map the global distribution of early childhood development for allocating scarce resources to help those in greatest demand. Longitudinal studies are warranted to test its predictive validity for later outcomes.
- Published
- 2020