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Additional file 8. Fig. S7: Growth analysis of JG207 (a) and DF1501 (b) in flask inoculated with 2 g (wet weight) mycelium.

Additional file 4. Fig. S4: a Copy number of the Weimberg pathway genes. b Transcript level of Mtxyd1 in M. thermophila mutants.

Additional file 3. Fig. S3: a HPLC peak (UV detector, 210 nm) of extracellular metabolites at day 6. b GC–MS analysis of extracellular metabolites at day 9. c MS spectra of d-xylonate at 17.505 min.

Additional file 1. Fig. S1: d-Xylose consumption of strains DF1102, DF1231, and DF1203 inoculated with 2 g (wet weight) mycelium (a). HPLC peak (UV detector, 210 nm) of extracellular metabolites at day 6 (b) and intracellular metabolites at day 4 (c).

Additional file 6. Fig. S6: Specific activity of the lower part of the Weimberg pathway including XylD, XylX/BxXylX and XylA/KsaD in different recombinant M. thermophila strains.

Additional file 2. Fig. S2: Growth phenotype of JG207 and DF1230 on VMM agar plates containing d-glucose, d-xylose, and mixture of 20 g/L d-xylose and 5 g/L d-glucose.

Additional file 11: The sequences of heterologous genes used in this study.

Additional file 5. Fig. S5: GC–MS peak area intensity of intracellular metabolites at 6 h inoculated with 2 g (wet weight) mycelium. a Peak area intensity of d-xylonate at m/z = 277.1446. b Peak area intensity of α-ketoglutarate at m/z = 198.0581.

The stability for a class of generalized Minty variational-hemivariational inequalities has been considered in reflexive Banach spaces. We demonstrate the equivalent characterizations of the generalized Minty variational-hemivariational inequality. A stability result is presented for the generalized Minty variational-hemivariational inequality with \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$(f,J)$\end{document}(f,J)-pseudomonotone mapping.

For airborne spotlight mode synthetic aperture radar (SAR) autofocusing, the residual range cell migration (RRCM) results in performance degradation. An improved inverse filtering (IF) autofocus approach based on the isolated strong point target is proposed in this paper. The new approach can simultaneously compensate both azimuth phase error and the two dimensional coupling phase error caused by the residual range migration. Therefor the bad effect caused by RRCM on autofocusing is eliminated, and the performance of inverse filtering autofocus algorithm is improved obviously. The results of real-measured data processing validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

This paper builds an empirical model of accounting factors such as inventory, receivables, liabilities, net assets, operating costs, operating income, net profit and other accounting factors in the assets of accounting factors. To net profit to be explained variable, other accounting elements as the explained variable, for China's building materials industry (A shares) in the third quarter of 2017 financial indicators for the empirical analysis, trying to find out decision accounting elements dependent data regularity of construction building materials industry net profit model, the elements of accounting in the model structure characteristics, in order to strengthen industrial chain management, to the back-end industry: A leading role in the real estate industry to provide decision basis; To provide the decision-making basis for the construction materials industry and the internal supply side reform of specific companies in the industry.

The evident effects of the thermal anomalies over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) and its vicinities are summarized and discussed in this paper. By the singular value decomposition (SVD) technique and numerical simulations of the effect of the snow depth anomaly over the TP, it is shown that the snow depth anomaly, especially in winter, is one of the factors influencing precipitation in China, and the winter snow anomaly is more important than the spring one. The relations between the sensible heat anomaly over the TP and the intensity of the South China Sea summer monsoon (SCSSM) are studied, too, and two key areas of the sensible heat anomaly over the TP are found. The relationships between the South Asia High (SAH) and the precipitation in the years with typical droughts or floods in the mid to lower valleys of the Yangtze River (MLVYR) and North China are investigated in some detail. It is found that not only the intensity of the SAH over the TP, but also the 100-hPa height in a large area influences the precipitation in the above two regions. The effects of the SAH on the onsets of the tropical Asian summer monsoon (TASM) including the SCSSM and the tropical Indian summer monsoon (TISM) are studied as well. It is found that the onset times of both the SCSSM and the TISM are highly dependent upon the latitudinal position of the SAH center.

By use of the NCEP/ NCAR reanalysis data, the seasonal variation of the South Asia high (SAH) is analyzed. The influences of temporal and spatial variations of the middle and upper level atmospheric temperatures, the visible heat sources, and the diabatic heating rates in the whole atmospheric column on the seasonal variation of the SAH are discussed. Results show that the SAH has two seasonal balancing modes, one of which is the land high in summer and the other the ocean high in winter. The land high itself can be divided into two patterns as well, that is the Tibetan high and the Iranian high. Heating fields have important impacts on the seasonal variation of the SAH. The SAH is a warm high and its center has the property of heat preference, usually locating over or moving to an area with relatively larger heating rates. The annual cycle of the SAH is mainly controlled by the seasonal process of the latent and sensible heating in South Asia. Strong shortwave radiative heating in the north at high latitudes and over the Tibetan Plateau also has an effects on the northward movement and maintenance of the SAH. The cooling effect of infrared radiation is an important cause in weakening the SAH.