1. In-orbit radiation damage characterization of SiPMs in the GRID-02 CubeSat detector
- Author
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Zheng, Xutao, Gao, Huaizhong, Wen, Jiaxing, Zeng, Ming, Pan, Xiaofan, Xu, Dacheng, Liu, Yihui, Zhang, Yuchong, Peng, Haowei, Jiang, Yuchen, Long, Xiangyun, Lu, Di'an, Yang, Dongxin, Feng, Hua, Zeng, Zhi, Cang, Jirong, Tian, Yang, and Collaboration, GRID
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) ,Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM) ,Instrumentation - Abstract
Recently, silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) have been used in several space-borne missions, owing to their solid state, compact size, low operating voltage, and insensitivity to magnetic fields. However, operating SiPMs in space results in radiation damage and degraded performance. In-orbit quantitative studies on these effects are limited. In this study, we present in-orbit SiPM characterization results obtained by the second detector of the Gamma-Ray Integrated Detectors (GRID-02), which was launched on 6 November 2020. An increase in dark current of $\sim$100 $\mu$A/year per SiPM chip (model MicroFJ-60035-TSV) at 28.5 V and 5 $^{\circ}$C was observed. Consequently, the overall noise level (sigma) of the GRID-02 detector increased by $\sim$7.5 keV/year. The estimate of this increase is $\sim$40 $\mu$A/year per SiPM chip at -20 $^{\circ}$C, highlighting the positive effect of using a cooling system., Comment: final manuscript, 20 pages, 8 figures, published on NIM-A
- Published
- 2022