1. Ticagrelor versus Aspirin in Acute Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack
- Author
-
Johnston, S Claiborne, Amarenco, Pierre, Albers, Gregory W, Denison, Hans, Easton, J Donald, Evans, Scott R, Held, Peter, Jonasson, Jenny, Minematsu, Kazuo, Molina, Carlos A, Wang, Yongjun, Wong, K S Lawrence, Ameriso, Sebastiá F, Donnan, Geoffrey, Lemmens, Robin, Massaro, Ayrton, Titianova, Ekaterina, Hill, Michael D, Lavados, Pablo, Skoloudik, David, Röther, Joachim, Norbert, Szegedi, Agnelli, Giancarlo, Bornstein, Natan, Tanahashi, Norio, Góngora, Angel Arauz, Pretell, Edwin, San Jose, Maria Cristina Z, Czlonkowska, Anna, Bajenaru, Ovidiu, Stakhovskaya, Ludmila, Brozman, Miroslav, Kim, Jong-Sung, Wahlgren, Nils, Michel, Patrik, Lee, Tsong Hai, Suwanwela, Nijasri Charnnarong, Kutluk, Kursad, Moskovko, Sergii, Kasner, Scott, Laskowitz, Daniel, Clark, Wayne, Nguyen, Huy Thang, Ameriso, Sebastián F, Ameriso, Sebastian, Lepera, Sandra, Romano, Marina, Paulon, David, Ioli, Pablo, Zurru, Cristina, Bruera, Guadalupe, Jure, Lorena, Klein, Francisco, Povedano, Guillermo, Levi, Christopher, Phan, Thanh, Markus, Romesh, Anderson, Craig, Sabet, Arman, Davis, Stephen, Lee, Andrew, Kleinig, Timothy, Wong, Andrew, Krause, Martin, Jannes, Jim, Wijeratne, Tissa, Hemelsoet, Dimitri, Peeters, André, Tack, Philippe, Vanacker, Peter, Laloux, Patrice, Van Landegem, William, Vanhooren, Geert, Desfontaines, Philippe, Van Orshoven, Marc, Oliveira, Fabio, Friedrich, Mauricio, Brondani, Rosane, Gagliardi, Rubens, Fabio, Soraia, Dracoulakis, Marianna, Bazan, Rodrigo, Marrone, Luiz, Pontes Neto, Octavio, Silva, Gisele, Kowacs, Pedro, Stamenova, Paraskeva, Daskalov, Marin, Staikov, Ivan, Baldaranov, Dimo, Maslarov, Dimitar, Lilovski, Hristo, Petkov, Plamen, Petrova, Neli, Mavrov, Radoslav, Markova, Veska, Petrova, Valeria, Beleva, Tanya, Kralev, Borislav, Sotirov, Nikolay, Lekova, Veska, Hristov, Dimcho, Ermenkova, Vera, Mateev, Lyudmil, Mitkova, Rumeliya, Haralanov, Liybomir, Ikonomov, Rosen, Mihailova, Margarita, Georgiev, Ivan, Shuaib, Ashfaq, Hachinski, Vladimir, Boulanger, Jean-Martin, Mann, Sharan, Hassan, Ayman, Mackey, Ariane, Menon, Bijoy, Minuk, Jeffrey, Siddiqui, Muzaffar, Eustace, Marsha, Vieira, Lucia, Selchen, Daniel, Beaudry, Michel, Stotts, Grant, Castro, Angel, Gasic, Kristo, Rivas, Rodrigo, Sanchez, Pablo, Roldan, Andres, Grossmann, Ingrid, Figueroa, Christian, Li, Jimei, Xu, Xiaolin, Chen, Huisheng, Li, Xiaohong, Yang, Yi, Zhang, Chunsheng, Wang, Baojun, Li, Guanglai, Wang, Dong, Lin, Hong, Tang, Yamei, Xu, Anding, Wang, Yanjiang, Hong, Wenke, Song, Zhi, Zhang, Xu, Jin, Xiaoping, Xu, Yun, Yan, Fuling, Zheng, Weihong, Wang, Xiaoping, Dong, Qiang, Zhao, Zhongxin, Zhang, Baorong, Zhong, Wangtao, Wen, Guoqiang, Xu, Jun, Li, Guozhong, Dong, Xueshuang, Tian, Xiangyang, Zhang, Zhaohui, Xu, En, Liu, Kaixiang, Chen, Jun, Skoda, Ondrej, Ehler, Edvard, Vaclavik, Daniel, Sanak, Daniel, Klimosova, Sylva, Vitkova, Eva, Fiksa, Jan, Mikulik, Robert, Neumann, Jiri, Plny, Richard, Leys, Didier, Sibon, Igor, Mas, Jean-Louis, Alamowitch, Sonia, Pico, Fernando, Hosseini, Hassan, Mahagne, Marie-Hélène, Touze, Emmanuel, Vadot, Wilfried, Vannier, Stéphane, Nighoghossian, Norbert, Samson, Yves, Garnier, Pierre, Ellie, Emmanuel, Guillon, Benoît, Timsit, Serge, Giroud, Maurice, Philippeau, Frédéric, Bagan-Triquenot, Aude, Wolff, Valérie, Raposo, Nicolas, Obadia, Michel, Debiais, Severine, Grimaud, Jérôme, Illouz, Stéphane, Smadja, Didier, Urbanczyk, Cédric, Berrouschot, Jörg, Weimar, Christian, Gahn, Georg, Soda, Hassan, Klimpe, Sven, Nabavi, Darius, Glahn, Jörg, Köhrmann, Martin, Krause, Lars, Terborg, Christoph, Urban, Peter, Steiner, Thorsten, Ferbert, Andreas, Dziewas, Rainer, Seidel, Günter, Thomalla, Götz, Wong, Ka Sing Lawrence, Li, Richard, Fong, Wing Chi, Cheung, Raymond, Szegedi, Norbert, Pozsegovits, Krisztián, Valikovics, Attila, Pánczél, Gyula, Rózsa, Csilla, Németh, László, Diószeghy, Péter, Óváry, Csaba, Csányi, Attila, Kerényi, Levente, Nagy, Valéria, Komoly, Sámuel, Bereczki, Dániel, Molnár, Sándor, Kondákor, István, Tanne, David, Raphaeli, Guy, Telman, Gregory, Leker, Ronen, Lampl, Yair, Corea, Francesco, Ricci, Stefano, Guidetti, Donata, Malferrari, Giovanni, Marcheselli, Simona, Micieli, Giuseppe, Zini, Andrea, Di Lazzaro, Vincenzo, Gandolfo, Carlo, Salmaggi, Andrea, Tassi, Rossana, Rasura, Maurizia, Orlandi, Giovanni, Comi, Giancarlo, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Delodovici, Marialuisa, Bovi, Paolo, Consoli, Domenico, Utsugisawa, Kimiaki, Fujita, Tsuneo, Kurihara, Hideyuki, Maruki, Chikashi, Hayashi, Takeshi, Ogiichi, Tsuneaki, Kumagai, Morio, Takenaka, Katsunobu, Toyoda, Kazunori, Takamatsu, Kazuhiro, Ogami, Ryo, Kin, Shigenari, Aoki, Takeshi, Takizawa, Katsumi, Omori, Shigehiro, Umezawa, Takehiko, Toba, Yasuyuki, Nonoyama, Yutaka, Nakagawa, Hidemitsu, Naka, Takashi, Morimoto, Masanori, Matsumoto, Shuichi, Hitotsumatsu, Tsutomu, Shingaki, Tatsuya, Okuda, Satoshi, Ota, Mamoru, Sakai, Nobuyuki, Yamada, Takeshi, Niwa, Jun, Fujita, Hitoshi, Moriki, Akihito, Yoshino, Kimihiro, Fukushima, Yoshihisa, Mori, Takahisa, Sato, Atsushi, Kusano, Yoshikazu, Kubo, Michiya, Yamazaki, Masashi, Ooasa, Takao, Nishizaki, Takafumi, Kitagawa, Naoki, Yasaka, Masahiro, Manabe, Yasuhiro, Yoshioka, Akira, Ishihara, Masayuki, Kagawa, Takato, Ichihashi, Toshikazu, Matsuoka, Hideki, Ito, Yasuhiro, Yamasaki, Masahiro, Takaba, Hitonori, Saito, Hisatoshi, Sato, Masahiro, Fukuda, Kazumasa, Endo, Sumio, Kidooka, Minoru, Umemura, Toshitaka, Kikkawa, Yuriko, Toru, Shuta, Yamada, Kentaro, Sakai, Hideki, Asari, Jun, Ezura, Masayuki, Nitta, Hisashi, Nagano, Keiko, Ochiai, Jun, Sakai, Keiichi, Kobayashi, Yasutaka, Yoshii, Yasuhiro, Miake, Hirotomo, Takita, Tomohiro, Taniguchi, Hidekazu, Kuroki, Kazuhiko, Mizota, Takamitsu, Yamamoto, Kenichi, Nakane, Hiroshi, Iwanaga, Takeshi, Chiba, Kei, Yoshimoto, Tetsuyuki, Torii, Tsuyoshi, Kitagawa, Takeo, Takashima, Hiroshi, Shirasaki, Naoki, Dehara, Makoto, Wada, Naomichi, Hamada, Kensuke, Kato, Noriyuki, Go, Yoshinori, Izumi, Ichiro, Ninomiya, Hirotomo, Kumai, Junichiro, Nakajima, Yoshikazu, Kaku, Yasuhiko, Isayama, Yukihiro, Kawanishi, Masahiro, Noda, Shinya, Yamamoto, Kazuhide, Hazama, Takanori, Takahashi, Hiroshi, Tanaka, Yohei, Hata, Takashi, Kazekawa, Kiyoshi, Furui, Eisuke, Hondo, Hideki, Sato, Nobuyuki, Kusunoki, Katsusuke, Nanri, Kazunori, Abe, Satoshi, Sasaoka, Noboru, Kuroyanagi, Takayuki, Suzuki, Hisahiko, Fukuyama, Kouzou, Nakahara, Kimihiro, Gongora, Fernando, Brito, Carlos Cantú, Careaga, Jorge Villarreal, Alfaro, Rosalia Vazquez, Leytte, Geronimo Aguayo, Berrospi, Percy, Chavez, Carlos, Rodriguez, Liliana, Custodio, Nilton, Castañeda, Cesar, Perez, Julio, Marquez, Sandra Vargas, San Jose, Maria Cristina, Baroque, Alejandro, Collantes, Ma Epifania, Aquino, Abdias, Díaz, Alejandro, Roxas, Artemio, Lokin, Johnny, Advincula, Joel, Calderon, Emerito, Navarro, Jose, Hiyadan, John, Surdilla, Arturo, Ryglewicz, Danuta, Krychowiak, Grzegorz, Fryze, Waldemar, Sobolewski, Piotr, Nowak, Ryszard, Fiszer, Urszula, Papierowska, Beata, Zieli?ska-Turek, Justyna, Lasek-Bal, Anetta, Ko?odziejska, Ewa, Kami?ska, Anna, Adamkiewicz, Bo?ena, Tutaj, Andrzej, Szkopek, Dorota, Musiatowicz, Krzysztof, B?k, Zbigniew, Brzozowski, S?awomir, Brola, Waldemar, Ferens, Antoni, Zalisz, Marek, Rejdak, Konrad, Rudzi?ska, Monika, Panea, Cristina, Simu, Mihaela, Balasa, Rodica, Cuciureanu, Iulian, Popescu, Bogdan, Sabau, Monica, Roman-Filip, Corina, Stakhovskaya, Liudmila, Pimenov, Leonid, Gekht, Alla, Milto, Anna, Shchukin, Ivan, Parfenov, Vladimir, Arkhipov, Mikhail, Vishneva, Elena, Sokolova, Nadezhda, Bogdanov, Enver, Esin, Radiy, Khasanova, Dina, Golikov, Konstantin, Melnikova, Elena, Zaslavskiy, Leonid, Voznyuk, Igor, Nazarov, Alexander, Akhmadeeva, Leila, Iakupova, Aida, Shamalov, Nikolay, Belskaya, Galina, Chuprina, Svetlana, Denisova, Olga, Drozdova, Ekaterina, Karakulova, Yuliya, Sholomov, Ilya, Spirin, Nikolay, Vostrikova, Elena, Mordvintseva, Elena, Grigoryeva, Vera, Zateyshchikov, Dmitry, Gorbachev, Vladimir, Chefranova, Zhanna, Dudarev, Mikhail, Nilk, Rostislav, Rozhdestvenskiy, Alexey, Gurcik, Ladislav, Dvorak, Miloslav, Krastev, Georgi, Kurca, Egon, Vyletelka, Juraj, Kim, Jong Sung, Bae, Hee-Joon, Kim, Yong-Won, Kim, Joon-Tae, Cha, Jae-Kwan, Nam, Hyo Suk, Chang, Dae-Il, Lee, Yong-Seok, Oh, Kyungmi, Yu, Sung-Wook, Sohn, Sung-Il, Lee, Jun, Cho, Han Jin, Kim, Eung-Gyu, Rha, Joung-Ho, Kim, Seo Hyun, Cateriano, Carlos Molina, Leal, Joaquín Serena, Mora, José Vivancos, Yañez, Manuel Rodríguez, González, Jaume Roquer, García, Francisco Purroy, Cortina, Meritxell Gomis, Vallejo, Jaime Masjuan, Lara, Juan Arenillas, Martín, Tomás Segura, Herrero, José Antonio Egido, Ferrairó, Jose Ignacio Tembl, Culleré, Jaime Gállego, Álvarez, Francisco Moniche, Steinberg, Anna, Callander, Margarita, Laska, Ann Charlotte, Bokemark, Lena, Mooe, Thomas, Käll, Tor-Björn, Welin, Lennart, Sjöblom, Lars, Hambraeus, Joakim, Teichert, Jörg, Wannberg, Hans, Sanner, Johan, Ramströmer, Bo, Ziedén, Bo, Hau, Stefan Olsson, Gustafsson, Claes, Kahles, Timo, Lyrer, Philippe, Arnold, Marcel, Liesch, Martin, Medlin, Friedrich, Cereda, Carlo, Kägi, Georg, Luft, Andreas, Carrera, Emmanuel, Lee, Tsong-Hai, Po, Helen L, Chern, Chang-Ming, Lien, Li-Ming, Chan, Lung, Liu, Chung-Hsiang, Wu, Shey-Lin, Lee, Jiann-Der, Chen, Chih-Hung, Lin, Huey-Juan, Lin, Ruey-Tay, Chen, Wei-Hsi, Sun, Yu, Tantirittisak, Tasanee, Muengtaweepongsa, Sombat, Nilanont, Yongchai, Tiamkao, Somsak, Udommongkol, Chesda, Watcharasaksilp, Kanokwan, Jantararotai, Witoon, Sirin, Hadiye, Ince, Birsen, Asil, Talip, Arsava, Murat, Incesu, Tulay Kurt, Tireli, Hulya, Kucukoglu, Hayriye, Ak, Fikri, Unal, Ali, Ozturk, Serefnur, Uzuner, Nevzat, Chmyr, Galyna, Lebedynets, Volodymyr, Nikonov, Vadym, Shulga, Lyudmyla, Smolanka, Volodymyr, Khavunka, Marta, Yavorska, Valentyna, Tomakh, Nataliya, Kozyolkin, Olexandr, Litovaltseva, Galyna, Lansberg, Maarten, Bernstein, Richard, Brown, David, Dissin, Jonathan, Graffagnino, Carmelo, Harris, Jonathan, Hicks, William, Katzan, Irene, Kramer, Jeffrey, Willey, Joshua, Silliman, Scott, Starkman, Sidney, Thaler, David, Tremwel, Margaret, Concha, Mauricio, Rajamani, Kumar, Dandapani, Bhuvaneswari, Silver, Brian, Deal, Nathan, Chang, Ira, Hassan, Ameer, Rudolph, Steven, Fischer, Kenneth, Kirshner, Howard, Logan, William, Mallenbaum, Sidney, Hefzy, Hebah, Latorre, Julius, Levine, Steven, Ciabarra, Anthony, Dafer, Rima, Anyanwu, Benjamin, Cherian, Laurel, Panezai, Spozhmy, Khanna, Anna, Dodds, Jodi, Torbey, Michel, Gebel, James, Woo, Henry, Chiu, David, Androulakis, Xiao, Burgin, William, Pineda, Maria, Yilmaz, Engin, Altafullah, Irfan, Boutwell, Christine, Cruz-Flores, Salvador, Sapkota, Biggya, Fayad, Pierre, Jacoby, Michael, Rafiq, Shahid, Salgado, Efrain, Lafranchise, Eugene, Felton, Warren, Madhavan, Ramesh, Zaidat, Osama, Pieper, Connie, Riviello, Ralph, Burnett, Aaron, Fischer, Michelle, Gentile, Nina, Calder, Christopher, Dietrich, Dennis, Cross, Jonathan, Blankenship, Larry, Montoya, Liliana, Grogan, Wendell, Young, Mark, Khan, Farrukh, Campbell, Duane, Daboul, Nizar, Espinoza, Andrey, Cullis, Paul, Concepcion, Gilberto, Wulff, John, Afzal, Haider, Jaffrani, Naseem, Reiter, William, Arshad, Tamjeed, Lukovits, Timothy, Welker, James, Chang, Fen Lei, Badruddin, Aamir, Babikian, Viken, Menon, Ravi, Sander, James, Springer, Mellanie, Nanda, Ashish, Mas, Luis, Rajan, Raj, Silverman, Bruce, Huang, David, Carpenter, David, Clark, Joni, Ching, Marilou, Santhakumar, Sunitha, Gould, Jeffrey, Bansal, Vibhav, Vidal, Gabriel, Mikesell, Timothy, Brick, John, French, William, Shah, Qaisar, Holmstedt, Christine, Ishag-Osman, Nadir, Kostis, John, Shehadeh, Abbas, Sethi, Pramodkumak, Imam, Asher, Mccomas, Carl, Tran, Duc, Gebreyohanns, Mehari, Wiseman, Brian, Malik, Maheen, Schwarcz, Aron, Altschul, Dorothea, Castaldo, John, Alshekhlee, Amer, Gancher, Stephen, Krish, Nagesh, Nguyen-Huynh, Mai, Tremwell, Margaret, Sharma, Jitendra, Lee, Lance, Neil, William, Siddiqui, Fazeel, Malek, Ali, Romero, Charles, Huy, Thang Nguyen, Hoang, Hoa, Nguyen, Thang, Nguyen, Anh, Nguyen, Hung, Dean's Office (DO - AUSTIN), University of Texas at Austin [Austin], Laboratoire de Recherche Vasculaire Translationnelle (LVTS (UMR_S_1148 / U1148)), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard, Stanford Stroke Center, Stanford University Medical Center, AstraZeneca, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center (NCCC - OSAKA), Osaka University [Osaka], Stroke Unit (SU - BARCELONE), Vall d'Hebron University Hospital [Barcelona], Department of Neurology (Dep Neuro - BEIJING), Tiantan Hospital, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics [Hong Kong], The Chinese University of Hong Kong [Hong Kong], Murdoch University, Service de Neurologie [Brest], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (CHRU Brest), Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC - Brest), and Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)
- Subjects
Male ,Ticagrelor ,Adenosine ,Medizin ,Aged ,Aspirin ,Double-Blind Method ,Female ,Hemorrhage ,Humans ,Ischemic Attack, Transient ,Kaplan-Meier Estimate ,Middle Aged ,Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors ,Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists ,Stroke ,Medicine (all) ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Stringa autori originale: Johnston SC ,Easton JD ,0302 clinical medicine ,Myocardial infarction ,Ischemic Attack ,Transient ,General Medicine ,Clopidogrel ,Denison H ,3. Good health ,Minematsu K ,Wang Y ,SOCRATES Steering Committee and Investigators. - Free full-text sul sito dell'editore ,Anesthesia ,Platelet aggregation inhibitor ,Evans SR ,medicine.drug ,Stringa autori originale: Johnston SC, Amarenco P, Albers GW, Denison H, Easton JD, Evans SR, Held P, Jonasson J, Minematsu K, Molina CA, Wang Y, Wong KS ,Ischemia ,Loading dose ,Molina CA ,03 medical and health sciences ,medicine ,business.industry ,Jonasson J ,medicine.disease ,Albers GW ,Amarenco P ,Held P ,Wong KS ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology - Abstract
International audience; Ticagrelor may be a more effective antiplatelet therapy than aspirin for the prevention of recurrent stroke and cardiovascular events in patients with acute cerebral ischemia.; We conducted an international double-blind, controlled trial in 674 centers in 33 countries, in which 13,199 patients with a nonsevere ischemic stroke or high-risk transient ischemic attack who had not received intravenous or intraarterial thrombolysis and were not considered to have had a cardioembolic stroke were randomly assigned within 24 hours after symptom onset, in a 1:1 ratio, to receive either ticagrelor (180 mg loading dose on day 1 followed by 90 mg twice daily for days 2 through 90) or aspirin (300 mg on day 1 followed by 100 mg daily for days 2 through 90). The primary end point was the time to the occurrence of stroke, myocardial infarction, or death within 90 days.; During the 90 days of treatment, a primary end-point event occurred in 442 of the 6589 patients (6.7%) treated with ticagrelor, versus 497 of the 6610 patients (7.5%) treated with aspirin (hazard ratio, 0.89; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.78 to 1.01; P=0.07). Ischemic stroke occurred in 385 patients (5.8%) treated with ticagrelor and in 441 patients (6.7%) treated with aspirin (hazard ratio, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.76 to 1.00). Major bleeding occurred in 0.5% of patients treated with ticagrelor and in 0.6% of patients treated with aspirin, intracranial hemorrhage in 0.2% and 0.3%, respectively, and fatal bleeding in 0.1% and 0.1%.; In our trial involving patients with acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack, ticagrelor was not found to be superior to aspirin in reducing the rate of stroke, myocardial infarction, or death at 90 days. (Funded by AstraZeneca; ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01994720.).
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF