1. Fungal virus capsids, cytoplasmic compartments for the replication of double-stranded RNA, formed as icosahedral shells of asymmetric Gag dimers
- Author
-
Cheng, RH, Caston, JR, Wang, GJ, Gu, F, Smith, TJ, Baker, TS, Bozarth, RF, Trus, BL, Cheng, N, and Wickner, RB
- Subjects
Cytoplasm ,gag ,Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ,VIRUS CAPSID PROTEIN ,DOUBLE-STRANDED RNA ,CRYOELECTRON MICROSCOPY ,Saccharomyces cerevisiae ,Microbiology ,Cell Compartmentation ,Double-Stranded ,Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry ,Capsid ,Infectious Diseases ,3-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION ,Ustilago ,Genetics ,RNA Viruses ,Gene Products ,RNA ,2.2 Factors relating to the physical environment ,Viral ,Biochemistry and Cell Biology ,Aetiology ,Infection ,QUASI-EQUIVALENCE - Abstract
The primary functions of most virus capsids are to protect the viral genome in the extra-cellular milieu and deliver it to the host. In contrast, the capsids of fungal viruses, like the cores of all other known double stranded RNA viruses, are not involved in host recognition but do shield their genomes, and they also carry out transcription and replication. Nascent (+) strands are extruded from transcribing virions. The capsids of the yeast virus L-A are composed of Gag (capsid protein; 76 kDa), with a few molecules of Gag-Pol (170 kDa). Analysis of these 420 A diameter shells and those of the fungal P4 virus by cryo-electron microscopy and image reconstruction shows that they share the same novel icosahedral structure. Both capsids consist of 60 equivalent Gag dimers, whose two subunits occupy non-equivalent bonding environments. Stoichiometry data on other double-stranded RNA viruses indicate that the 120-subunit structure is widespread, implying that this molecular architecture has features that are particularly favorable to the design of a capsid that is also a biosynthetic compartment.
- Published
- 1994