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Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-vaw-10.1177_10778012231188090 for Co-Occurrence of Intimate Partner Violence Against Mothers and Maltreatment of Their Children With Behavioral Problems in Eastern Europe by Antonia Brühl, Catherine L. Ward, Jamie M. Lachman, Heather M. Foran, Marija Raleva, Adriana Baban and Nina Heinrichs in Violence Against Women

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-vaw-10.1177_10778012231188090 for Co-Occurrence of Intimate Partner Violence Against Mothers and Maltreatment of Their Children With Behavioral Problems in Eastern Europe by Antonia Brühl, Catherine L. Ward, Jamie M. Lachman, Heather M. Foran, Marija Raleva, Adriana Baban and Nina Heinrichs in Violence Against Women

This is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) of an adapted parenting intervention, Parenting for Lifelong Health for Young Children aged 2-9 years old (PLH for Young Children Thailand), for low-income families in Udon Thani, Thailand. This study builds on a formative evaluation (OxTREC ref: 522-17), which focused on the cultural and contextual adaptation of the parenting intervention PLH for Young Children.

The Scale-Up of Parenting Evaluation Research Study is designed to study the dissemination and scale-up of the suite of Parenting for Lifelong Health programmes for families with young children and adolescents. For more, see https://www.spi.ox.ac.uk/parenting-for-lifelong-health-SUPER and https://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/child/plh/en/ This is a page with our research tools. If you have questions or find any of the materials useful, we would love to hear from you! You can contact us at parentinglh@gmail.com

Funder: Edinburgh Centre for Data, Culture and Society, BACKGROUND: This paper enumerates and characterizes latent classes of adverse childhood experiences and investigates how they relate to prenatal substance use (i.e., smoking, alcohol, and other drugs) and poor infant outcomes (i.e., infant prematurity and low birthweight) across eight low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). METHODS: A total of 1189 mother-infant dyads from the Evidence for Better Lives Study cohort were recruited. Latent class analysis using the Bolck, Croon, and Hagenaars (BCH) 3-step method with auxiliary multilevel logistic regressions was performed. RESULTS: Three high-risk classes and one low-risk class emerged: (1) highly maltreated (7%, n = 89), (2) emotionally and physically abused with intra-familial violence exposure (13%, n = 152), (3), emotionally abused (40%, n = 474), and (4) low household dysfunction and abuse (40%, n = 474). Pairwise comparisons between classes indicate higher probabilities of prenatal drug use in the highly maltreated and emotionally abused classes compared with the low household dysfunction and abuse class. Additionally, the emotionally and physically abused with intra-familial violence exposure class had higher probability of low birthweight than the three remaining classes. CONCLUSION: Our results highlight the multifaceted nature of ACEs and underline the potential importance of exposure to childhood adversities on behaviors and outcomes in the perinatal period. This can inform the design of antenatal support to better address these challenges.

Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-3-tva-10.1177_1524838020967340 for Nonviolent Discipline Options for Caregivers and Teachers: A Systematic Overview of the Evidence by Karen R. Quail and Catherine L. Ward in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse

Additional file 1: Table S1. Instruments used, questions, and response categories. Table S2. Demographic characteristics of the sample from the Evidence for Better Lives Study (n = 1 189). Table S3. Adverse childhood experiences item endorsement frequencies and relative frequencies. Table S4. Class counts and proportions for the latent classes based on their most likely latent class membership.

Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-tva-10.1177_1524838020967340 for Nonviolent Discipline Options for Caregivers and Teachers: A Systematic Overview of the Evidence by Karen R. Quail and Catherine L. Ward in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse

Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-8-tva-10.1177_1524838020967340 for Nonviolent Discipline Options for Caregivers and Teachers: A Systematic Overview of the Evidence by Karen R. Quail and Catherine L. Ward in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jad-10.1177_10870547221105064 for Associations Between ADHD Symptoms and Maternal and Birth Outcomes: An Exploratory Analysis in a Multi-Country Cohort of Expectant Mothers by Aja Louise Murray, Diana Taut, Adriana Baban, Chad Lance Hemady, Susan Walker, Joseph Osafo, Siham Sikander, Mark Tomlinson, Stefani Du Toit, Marguerite Marlow, Catherine L. Ward, Asvini Fernando, Bernadette Madrid, Vo Van Thang, Hoang Dinh Tuyen, Michael Dunne, Claire Hughes, Pasco Fearon, Sara Valdebenito and Manuel Eisner in Journal of Attention Disorders

Post-Survey instrument, Supplemental Table 1.A-D, Faculty Report instrument questions and data

Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-4-tva-10.1177_1524838020967340 for Nonviolent Discipline Options for Caregivers and Teachers: A Systematic Overview of the Evidence by Karen R. Quail and Catherine L. Ward in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jad-10.1177_10870547221105064 for Associations Between ADHD Symptoms and Maternal and Birth Outcomes: An Exploratory Analysis in a Multi-Country Cohort of Expectant Mothers by Aja Louise Murray, Diana Taut, Adriana Baban, Chad Lance Hemady, Susan Walker, Joseph Osafo, Siham Sikander, Mark Tomlinson, Stefani Du Toit, Marguerite Marlow, Catherine L. Ward, Asvini Fernando, Bernadette Madrid, Vo Van Thang, Hoang Dinh Tuyen, Michael Dunne, Claire Hughes, Pasco Fearon, Sara Valdebenito and Manuel Eisner in Journal of Attention Disorders

Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-9-tva-10.1177_1524838020967340 for Nonviolent Discipline Options for Caregivers and Teachers: A Systematic Overview of the Evidence by Karen R. Quail and Catherine L. Ward in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse

This report details community profiles (snapshot) development for identified fishing communities in South Africa’s Western Cape. This forms part of research to establish a prototype set of social indicators relating to human wellbeing, social vulnerability and resilience in coastal communities of the Western Cape Province. Our work contributes to the H2020 TRIATLAS project that seeks to address gaps in understanding South and Tropical Atlantic marine ecosystems and predict their future evolution, thereby contributing towards sustainable management of these complex systems.

Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-7-tva-10.1177_1524838020967340 for Nonviolent Discipline Options for Caregivers and Teachers: A Systematic Overview of the Evidence by Karen R. Quail and Catherine L. Ward in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse

Additional file 1. Overview of Parenting for Lifelong Health – Young Children adapted session content for Thailand. Table comparing original 12-session version content with the adapted 8-session version.

Additional file 2. Reliability of outcome instruments using pooled imputed datasets. Table with Cronbach’s alpha values for each outcome instrument.

Additional file 3. Complete case analyses. Outcomes at pre- and post-test for complete cases, and PDR assessment outcomes and comparisons at four time points for complete cases. Two tables with outcome data using complete case analysis.

Supplemental Material, Supplement_2_-_References_of_included_reviews for Nonviolent Discipline Options for Caregivers and Teachers: A Systematic Overview of the Evidence by Karen R. Quail and Catherine L. Ward in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse

Supplemental Material, Supplement_1_-_Search_strategy for Nonviolent Discipline Options for Caregivers and Teachers: A Systematic Overview of the Evidence by Karen R. Quail and Catherine L. Ward in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse

Supplemental Material, Supplement_8_-_AMSTAR_tables for Nonviolent Discipline Options for Caregivers and Teachers: A Systematic Overview of the Evidence by Karen R. Quail and Catherine L. Ward in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse

Supplemental Material, Supplement_4_-_Data_extraction_form for Nonviolent Discipline Options for Caregivers and Teachers: A Systematic Overview of the Evidence by Karen R. Quail and Catherine L. Ward in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse

Supplemental Material, Supplement_9_-_Interventions_with_a_small_amount_of_evidence for Nonviolent Discipline Options for Caregivers and Teachers: A Systematic Overview of the Evidence by Karen R. Quail and Catherine L. Ward in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse

Supplemental Material, Supplement_3_-_References_of_excluded_reviews for Nonviolent Discipline Options for Caregivers and Teachers: A Systematic Overview of the Evidence by Karen R. Quail and Catherine L. Ward in Trauma, Violence, & Abuse

Representative image presenting selection of region for immunohistochemistry analysis. Quantitative analysis of CD4, CD8, and CD68 was conducted off of the whole bone section (A) by selecting the region of the callus (B). In all instances the callus region was traced in the area between the bone ends on the anterior aspect of the tibia without selection of mineralized bone or skeletal muscle fibers. C) The selected representative image corresponds to the image in Fig. 6 for reference. (PDF 3305Â kb)

Additional file of Evaluating the dissemination and scale-up of two evidence-based parenting interventions to reduce violence against children: study protocol

Additional file 1: TIDieR checklist.

Additional file of Evaluating the dissemination and scale-up of two evidence-based parenting interventions to reduce violence against children: study protocol

Additional file of Evaluating the dissemination and scale-up of two evidence-based parenting interventions to reduce violence against children: study protocol

Additional file of Evaluating the dissemination and scale-up of two evidence-based parenting interventions to reduce violence against children: study protocol

Additional file of Evaluating the dissemination and scale-up of two evidence-based parenting interventions to reduce violence against children: study protocol

SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol. (DOC 122 KB)

Additional file 1. Schedule of enrolment, interventions and assessments (SPIRIT Figure).

SPIRIT 2013 checklist: recommended items to address in a clinical trial protocol. (DOC 122 KB)

Additional file of Evaluating the dissemination and scale-up of two evidence-based parenting interventions to reduce violence against children: study protocol

Additional file of Evaluating the dissemination and scale-up of two evidence-based parenting interventions to reduce violence against children: study protocol

Additional file 1: TIDieR checklist.

Additional file of Evaluating the dissemination and scale-up of two evidence-based parenting interventions to reduce violence against children: study protocol

Purpose: Food insecurity is a major public health concern, especially in families with children. Hunger can influence the healthy development of the child and has also been shown to be associated with other determinants of child health, such as violence within the family and maternal (mental) health. While the majority of research has been conducted in high income countries with vulnerable populations, less is known about the circumstances in low-and-middle-income countries in Southeastern Europe. This study explored the experience of hunger in vulnerable families in FYR Macedonia, Republic of Moldova and Romania, and examined relationships with maltreatment and other health indicators. Methods: Data from the feasibility phase of the RISE study was used. Families (N=140) in the three countries were recruited for a parenting intervention targeting child behavioural problems. Participants reported on three hunger questions (In the past 30 days, did you ‘run out of money to buy food for your home’, ‘cut the size of meals or skip any meals because there is not enough food in the house’, ‘or any of your children go to bed hungry because there is not enough food to eat’?); household assets; child and family maltreatment; and parental health. Results: Overall, 31% of families experienced at least one form of hunger in the last month. Hunger was significantly related to other indicators of low SES such as lower adult educational and literacy level, more children in the household, and lack of household assets (5% had no access to water, 9% had no fridge). Worse family functioning (e.g. cannot turn to each other for support in crisis), current intimate partner violence (victimisation and perpetration), and more instances of child neglect were significantly associated with family hunger. In families experiencing hunger, mothers showed significantly higher scores on depressive symptoms, anxiety, stress, lower emotional support, and worse general health. Conclusions: Results indicated that hunger in families with children showing elevated child behavioural problems in Southeastern Europe was associated with more family maltreatment and poorer (mental) health. In adapting parenting interventions to address child behaviour problems, hunger and its association with health and violence should be considered.

Additional file of Evaluating the dissemination and scale-up of two evidence-based parenting interventions to reduce violence against children: study protocol

Additional file of Evaluating the dissemination and scale-up of two evidence-based parenting interventions to reduce violence against children: study protocol

Additional file 1. Schedule of enrolment, interventions and assessments (SPIRIT Figure).

Purpose: Food insecurity is a major public health concern, especially in families with children. Hunger can influence the healthy development of the child and has also been shown to be associated with other determinants of child health, such as violence within the family and maternal (mental) health. While the majority of research has been conducted in high income countries with vulnerable populations, less is known about the circumstances in low-and-middle-income countries in Southeastern Europe. This study explored the experience of hunger in vulnerable families in FYR Macedonia, Republic of Moldova and Romania, and examined relationships with maltreatment and other health indicators. Methods: Data from the feasibility phase of the RISE study was used. Families (N=140) in the three countries were recruited for a parenting intervention targeting child behavioural problems. Participants reported on three hunger questions (In the past 30 days, did you ‘run out of money to buy food for your home’, ‘cut the size of meals or skip any meals because there is not enough food in the house’, ‘or any of your children go to bed hungry because there is not enough food to eat’?); household assets; child and family maltreatment; and parental health. Results: Overall, 31% of families experienced at least one form of hunger in the last month. Hunger was significantly related to other indicators of low SES such as lower adult educational and literacy level, more children in the household, and lack of household assets (5% had no access to water, 9% had no fridge). Worse family functioning (e.g. cannot turn to each other for support in crisis), current intimate partner violence (victimisation and perpetration), and more instances of child neglect were significantly associated with family hunger. In families experiencing hunger, mothers showed significantly higher scores on depressive symptoms, anxiety, stress, lower emotional support, and worse general health. Conclusions: Results indicated that hunger in families with children showing elevated child behavioural problems in Southeastern Europe was associated with more family maltreatment and poorer (mental) health. In adapting parenting interventions to address child behaviour problems, hunger and its association with health and violence should be considered.&nbsp