1. Profiling of microorganism-binding serum antibody specificities in professional athletes
- Author
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Ljiljana Dimitrijević, Rajna Minić, Zlatko Papic, Danica Michaličková, Geir Mathiesen, Irena Živković, Brižita Đorđević, Visnja Pantic, and Vesna Ilić
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Male ,Physiology ,Microorganism ,lcsh:Medicine ,Yeast and Fungal Models ,Pathology and Laboratory Medicine ,Biochemistry ,Serum antibody ,Subclass ,Opportunistic Pathogens ,0302 clinical medicine ,Antibody Specificity ,Lactobacillus ,Immune Physiology ,Medicine and Health Sciences ,Enzyme-Linked Immunoassays ,lcsh:Science ,Candida albicans ,Candida ,Fungal Pathogens ,Multidisciplinary ,Immune System Proteins ,biology ,Antimicrobials ,Eukaryota ,Drugs ,Antibodies, Bacterial ,3. Good health ,Experimental Organism Systems ,Medical Microbiology ,Group A streptococci ,Female ,Pathogens ,Streptococcus Pyogenes ,Research Article ,Adult ,Adolescent ,Immunology ,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ,Mycology ,Research and Analysis Methods ,Microbiology ,Antibodies ,03 medical and health sciences ,Immune system ,Antigen ,Microbial Control ,Gammaproteobacteria ,Humans ,Candida Albicans ,Immunoassays ,Microbial Pathogens ,Pharmacology ,Bacteria ,lcsh:R ,Gut Bacteria ,Organisms ,Fungi ,Biology and Life Sciences ,Proteins ,Streptococcus ,030229 sport sciences ,biology.organism_classification ,Yeast ,Immunity, Humoral ,Immunoglobulin A ,030104 developmental biology ,Immunoglobulin M ,Athletes ,Immunoglobulin G ,Immunologic Techniques ,Antibacterials ,lcsh:Q ,Bacterial pathogens - Abstract
The goal of this work was to elucidate similarities between microorganisms from the perspective of the humoral immune system reactivity in professional athletes. The reactivity of serum IgG of 14 young, individuals was analyzed to 23 selected microorganisms as antigens by use of the in house ELISA. Serum IgM and IgA reactivity was also analyzed and a control group of sex and age matched individuals was used for comparison. The obtained absorbance levels were used as a string of values to correlate the reactivity to different microorganisms. IgM was found to be the most cross reactive antibody class, Pearson's r = 0.7 +/- 0.92, for very distant bacterial species such as Lactobacillus and E. coli. High correlation in IgG levels was found for Gammaproteobacteria and LPS (from E. coli) (r = 0.77 for LPS vs. P. aeruginosa to r = 0.98 for LPS vs. E. coli), whereas this correlation was lower in the control group (r = 0.49 for LPS vs. P. aeruginosa to r = 0.66 for LPS vs. E. coli). The correlation was also analyzed between total IgG and IgG subclasses specific for the same microorganism, and IgG2 was identified as the main subclass recognising different microorganisms, as well as recognising LPS. Upon correlation of IgG with IgA for the same microorganism absence of or negative correlation was found between bacteria-specific IgA and IgG in case of Lactobacillus and Staphylococcusgeni, whereas correlation was absent or positive for Candida albicans, Enterococcusfaecalis, Streptococcus species tested in professional athletes. Opposite results were obtained for the control group. Outlined here is a simple experimental procedure and data analysis which yields functional significance and which can be used for determining the similarities between microorganisms from the aspect of the humoral immune system, for determining the main IgG subclass involved in an immune response as well as for the analysis of different target populations.
- Published
- 2017