Author: "Tong C." / Language: undetermined - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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48 results on '"Tong C."'

1. An international assessment of the adoption of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) principles across colorectal units in 2019–2020

Author: Pinkney T., Taylor H., Tong C., Schmitz N. -D., Morton D. G., Pinkney T. D., Bhangu A., Blackwell S., Dardanov D., Dulskas A., Gallo G., Glasbey J., Keatley J., Knowles C., Li Y. E., McCourt V., Minaya-Bravo A., Neary P., Nepogodiev D., Pata F., Pellino G., Sivrikoz E., van Ramshorst G., Zmora O., Perry R., Magill E. L., Abdalkoddus M., Abelevich A., Abraham S., Abraham-Nordling M., Adamina M., Agalar C., Agresta F., Ahallat M., Ahmad N., Aiupov R., Akca O., Aleksic A., Aleotti F., Alias D., Alonso J., Alonso Goncalves S., Alonso Martin J., Alonso Poza A., Alonso-Hernandez N., Alos Company R., Al-Saeedi M., Alvarez-Laso C., Alvarez-Gallego M., Amanatidis T., Americano M., Amorim E., Anandan L., Anania G., Ancans G., Andreev P., Andrejevic P., Antonacci N., Anwer M., Aonzo P., Arencibia B., Argeny S., Arieli H., Arnold S., Ashraf M., Aslam M., Atanasov B., Atif M., Atladottir J., Avital S., Awny S., Aytac B., Azahr N., Aznar-Puig S., Bailey S., Balalis D., Baldi C., Baldonedo R., Balducci G., Balestra F., Balestri R., Balfour A., Baloyiannis I., Banky B., Baral J., Baranyai Z., Barbashinov N., Bargallo J., Barisic G., Barugola G., Batashki I., Battersby N., Belev N., Belli A., Beltran de Heredia J., Bemelman W., Benavides Buleje J., Benckert A., Bernal-Sprekelsen J., Bertocchi E., Beuran M., Bhan C., Bianco F., Bilali S., Bilali V., Bintintan V., Birindelli A., Birsan T., Blanco Antona F., Blas J., Blasco-Segura T., Blom R., Bocchetti T., Boerma E., Bogdan M., Boland M., Bomans B., Borda N., Bowen M., Bradulskis S., Branagan G., Brankovic B., Brenna M., Brewer H., Broadhurst J., Bronder C., Brouwer R., Buccianti P., Buchs N., Buchwald P., Bugatti A., Bui A., Burcos T., Buskens C., Bustamante C., Caceres N., Cagigas Fernandez C., Calero-Lillo A., Camps I., Canda A., Caravaca-Garcia I., Carballo F., Carcoforo P., Carlander J., Carlos S., Caro A., Carpelan A., Carrasco Prats M., Carrillo Lopez M., Carvello M., Casal E., Casoni Pattacini G., Castellvi Valls J., Castillo Diego J., Cavallesco G., Cavenaile V., Cayetano L., Ceccotti A., Cervera-Aldama J., Chabok A., Chafai N., Chandrasinghe P., Chandratreya N., Chaudhri S., Chaudhry Z., Cherdancev D., Chernov A., Chevallay M., Chirletti P., Chouillard E., Chouliaras C., Chowdri N., Cillo M., Cini C., Ciubotaru C., Ciuce C., Claeys D., Cocorullo G., Codina-Cazador A., Colak E., Coletta D., Colombo F., Copaescu C., Corte Real J., Corver M., Cosic J., Costa S., Costa Pereira J., Costa Pereira C., Costa-Navarro D., Cotte E., Cracco N., Cristian D., Cuadrado M., Cuk V., Cunha M., Cunha J., Curinga R., Curletti G., Curtis N., Dabic D., Dainius E., d'Alessandro A., Daniels I., Darvin V., Dauser B., David G., Davidova O., Davies E., de Andres Asenjo B., De franciscis S., de Graaf E., De la Portilla F., De Luca E., De Nisco C., De Toma G., Defoort B., Den Boer F., Di Candido F., Di Saverio S., Diaz Pavon J., Dieguez Fernandez B., Diez-Alonso M., Dimitrijevic I., Dindelegan G., Djuric M., Domingos H., Doornebosch P., Dos Santos M., Drami I., Dudarovaska H., Dusek T., Dzhumabaev H., Eden Y., Egenvall M., Eismiontas V., El Sorogy M., Elgeidie A., Elhemaly M., El-Hussuna A., Ellul S., Elmore U., ElNakeeb A., Elrefai M., Emile S., Enrriquez-Navascues J., Epstein J., Escartin J., Escola D., Escuder J., Espin E., Espina B., Estefania D., Etienne J., Fabbri S., Falato A., Fares R., Farina P., Farkasova M., Farres R., Fasolini F., Fatayer T., Febles G., Feliu F., Feo C., Feoktistov D., Fernandez F., Fernandez Isart M., Fernando J., Ferreira G., Ferrer R., Ferreras Garcia C., Ferri M., Figueiredo N., Finotti E., Fitzgerald J., Flateh Backe I., Flor-Lorente B., Forero-Torres A., Foschi D., Francart D., Francois Y., Frasson M., Freil-Lanter C., Frois Borges M., Fuzun M., Gala T., Galleano R., Galvez P., Galvez Saldana A., Gamundi Cuesta M., Garcia Cabrera A., Garcia Egea J., Garcia Olmo D., Garcia-Gonzalez J., Garcia-Granero A., Garcia-Granero E., Garcia-Septiem J., Gardea A., Garipov M., Gefen R., Geraghty A., Gerkis S., Germanos S., Ghaffari S., Ghilles E., Gianotti L., Gil Santos M., Gilsanz Martin C., Gingert C., Gklavas A., Glehen O., Golda T., Gomez N., Gomez R., Gomez Ruiz M., Gonzalez Santin V., Graham B., Grainger J., Grama F., Gregoir T., Gregori M., Grolich T., Grosek J., Guadalajara H., Guckenheimer S., Guevara J., Gulotta G., Gupta S., Gurevich N., Gurjar S., Haapaniemi S., Hahnloser D., Hamad Y., Hamid M., Hanly A., Harris G., Harsanyi L., Hartig N., Hawkin P., Henriques P., Herbst F., Hermann N., Hernandez Garcia M., Hoch J., Hrora A., Huhtinen H., Iarumov N., Ilkanich A., Insua C., Ioannidis P., Iqbal M., Iqbal A., Isik A., Ismaiel M., Ivlev D., Jadhav V., Jareno S., Jehaes C., Jimenez V., Jimenez-Toscano M., Jimenez-Miramon J., Jimenez-Rodriguez R., Jonsson T., Jotautas V., Julia D., Juloski J., Jung B., Kala Z., Kalayci M., Kara Y., Karachun A., Karagul S., Karvonen J., Katorkin S., Katsoulis I., Katsounis D., Kaubrys M., Kaul N., Kefalou E., Keijzers M., Kelly M., Kenic M., Kennelly R., Khan J., Khan M., Kho H., Kinas V., Knight J., Kocian P., Koeter T., Kokobelyan A., Konsten J., Koolen L., Kosir J., Kostic I., Krdzic I., Kreisler Moreno E., Krivokapic Z., Krstev P., Krsul D., Kumarasinghe N., La Torre F., Labarga F., Ladra M., Lage Laredo A., Lahodzich N., Lai C., Lakkis Z., Lal R., Lamas S., Lang T., Latkauskas T., Lawes D., Lazar G., Lebedev K., Lebedeva M., Lefevre J., Lekic Vitlov V., Lemma M., Leo C., Leon C., Leventoglu S., Levy B., Li L., Licari L., Lizdenis P., Loftas P., Longhi M., Longstaff L., Lopez Dominguez J., Lopez-Lara M., Lora P., Lorenzon L., Lorusso D., Lozev I., Lozoya Trujillo R., Lukic D., Lunins R., Luzan R., Luzzi A., Maderuelo V., Madsboll T., Mahotin D., Majbar M., Makhmudov A., Malik K., Maly O., Mamaloudis I., Mamedli Z., Manatakis D., Mandi D., Mangell P., Marharint T., Mariani N., Maric B., Marimuthu K., Marinello F., Marino F., Markiewicz S., Markovic V., Marom G., Maroni N., Maroulis I., Marsanic P., Marsman H., Martens M., Marti M., Martinek L., Martinez S., Martinez D., Martinez Manzano A., Martins R., Maslyankov S., McArdle K., McDermott F., Mege D., Mehraj A., Mehta A., Mendrila D., Menendez P., Mercantini P., Metwally I., Mikalauskas S., Millan M., Mingoli A., Mirshekar-Syahkal B., Moggia E., Mohan S., Moller P., Mompart Garcia S., Monami B., Moniz Pereira P., Montroni I., Morel P., Moshev B., Mostovoy E., Mothe S., Mukhtar H., Muller P., Munch S., Munoz Camarena J., Munoz-Collado S., Muratore A., Muscara F., Muysoms F., Myrelid P., N. Lah N., Nail S., Narayanan A., Nastos K., Negoi I., Nesbakken A., Nestler G., Nestorovic M., Nesytykh A., Newton K., Ng Y., Ngu J., Nguyen B., Nijs Y., Nikberg M., Nimmersgern T., Nogues E., Norcic G., Nutautiene V., Nygren J., O'Brien J., Ochogavia Segui A., O'Kelly J., Oliveira-Cunha M., Omar W., Omar G., Onishchenko S., Onody P., Opocher E., Orhalmi J., Oshowo A., Otero J., Ozgen U., Pace K., Padin H., Papaconstantinou I., Papadopoulos A., Papadopoulos G., Papandrea M., Paral J., Parc Y., Paredes J., Parmar M., Parra Banos P., Parray F., Pascual Damieta M., Pascual Miguelanez I., Passot G., Pastor C., Paszt A., Patel P., Paterson H., Patron Uriburu J., Paulos A., Pavlov V., Pcolkins A., Pecic V., Pena Ros E., Penkov R., Pera Roman M., Perunicic V., Pery R., Petrovic D., Pezzolla F., Photi E., Pikarsky A., Piramanayagam B., Pisani Ceretti A., Planellas P., Platt E., Pletinckx P., Podda M., Poskus T., Poskus E., Pozdnyakov A., Pravosudov I., Previsic A., Prieto D., Prochazka V., Prodan A., Proud D., Psaila J., Psaras G., Pulighe F., Pullig F., Qureshi M., Rachadell J., Radovanovic Z., Radovanovic D., Raguan B., Rahman M., Raiss M., Ramirez Faraco M., Ramos J., Ramos-Prada J., Rantala A., Rao M., Rasulov A., Ratnatunga K., Raymond T., Refky B., Reggiani L., Regusci L., Reyes Diaz M., Richardson J., Richiteanu G., Rios A., Ris F., Rodriguez Garcia P., Roffi N., Romairone E., Romano G., Romero I., Romero de Diego A., Romero-Simo M., Roque C., Rosati R., Rossi B., Rossi E., Rossini R., Ruano A., Rubbini M., Rubio-Perez I., Ruffo G., Ruiz H., Ruiz Carmona M., Ryska O., Sabia D., Sacchi M., Sacco R., Sakr A., Saladzinskas Z., Salamone G., Salomon M., Salvans Ruiz S., Sammarco G., Sampietro G., Samsonov D., Samsonyuk V., Sanchez J., Sanchez Romero A., Sanchez-Guillen L., Santak G., Santamaria-Olabarrieta M., Santos J., Saraceno F., Saralegui Y., Sarici I., Savino G., Scabini S., Schafli J., Schiltz B., Schofield A., Schon M., Scurtu R., Segalini E., Segelman J., Segura-Sampedro J., Seicean R., Sekulic A., Selniahina L., Seretis F., Serrano Paz P., Shaikh I., Shalaby M., Shams N., Sharma A., Sharma G., Shukla A., Shussman N., Shweejawee Z., Sielezneff I., Sigurdsson H., Sileri P., Silva M., Simcikas D., Simoes J., Simonka Z., Singh B., Sivins A., Skroubis G., Skull A., Slavchev M., Slavin M., Smart N., Smart C., Smart P., Smedh K., Smolarek S., Sokmen S., Sokolov M., Solana Bueno A., Solar L., Sorrentino L., Sotona O., Spacca D., Spinelli A., Stanojevic G., Stearns A., Stefan S., Stift A., Stijns J., Stoyanov V., Straarup D., Strupas K., Stubbs B., Subocius A., Sudlow A., Suero C., Sungurtekin U., Svagzdys S., Syk I., Tamelis A., Tamhane R., Tamini N., Tamosiunas A., Tanis P., Tarasov N., Tate S., Tennakoon A., Teo N., Terzi C., Tezas S., Thabet W., Tham J., Thavanesan N., Theodosopoulos T., Thomas W., Tiret E., Tiselius C., Todorov G., Tomazic A., Tomulescu V., Torkington J., Totis M., Trostchansky I., Truan N., Tulchinsky H., Tutino R., Tzivanakis A., Tzovaras G., Ugolini G., Unger L., Upanishad I., Urbani L., Uth Ovesen A., Vaizey C., Vallribera F., Valsdottir E., Valverde I., Valverde-Sintas J., Van Belle K., Van Cleven S., van Hagen P., van Loon Y., van Ruler O., Van Wijck K., Varabei A., Varcada M., Varpe P., Vartic M., Velchuru V., Vencius J., Venskutonis D., Vercher D., Vermaas M., Vertruyen M., Verza L., Vescio G., Vezakis A., Vieira P., Vignali A., Vigorita V., Vila Tura M., Vinson-Bonnet B., Viso Pons L., Voloshin S., Voronin Y., Vukusic L., Wang X., Wang J., Wani R., Warusavitarne J., Wasserberg N., Weerts J., Weiss D., Weizman A., Westerduin E., Wheat J., White I., Wik T., Wilson J., Winter D., Wolthuis A., Wong M., Yahia S., Yamamoto T., Yanishev A., Yao C., Yildiz A., Yuksel O., Zain Z., Zakaria A., Zakaria Z., Zampitis N., Zarand A., Zarco-Pleguezuelos A., Zattoni D., Zelic M., Zeromskas P., Zhuravlev A., Zimmerman D., Zuhdy M., Zukanovic G., Surgery, CCA - Cancer Treatment and Quality of Life, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Graduate School, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Cellular & Molecular Mechanisms, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, APH - Methodology, APH - Personalized Medicine, Pinkney, T, Taylor, H, Tong, C, Schmitz, N, Morton, D, Bhangu, A, Blackwell, S, Dardanov, D, Dulskas, A, Gallo, G, Glasbey, J, Keatley, J, Knowles, C, Li, Y, Mccourt, V, Minaya-Bravo, A, Neary, P, Nepogodiev, D, Pata, F, Pellino, G, Sivrikoz, E, van Ramshorst, G, Zmora, O, Perry, R, Magill, E, Abdalkoddus, M, Abelevich, A, Abraham, S, Abraham-Nordling, M, Adamina, M, Agalar, C, Agresta, F, Ahallat, M, Ahmad, N, Aiupov, R, Akca, O, Aleksic, A, Aleotti, F, Alias, D, Alonso, J, Alonso Goncalves, S, Alonso Martin, J, Alonso Poza, A, Alonso-Hernandez, N, Alos Company, R, Al-Saeedi, M, Alvarez-Laso, C, Alvarez-Gallego, M, Amanatidis, T, Americano, M, Amorim, E, Anandan, L, Anania, G, Ancans, G, Andreev, P, Andrejevic, P, Antonacci, N, Anwer, M, Aonzo, P, Arencibia, B, Argeny, S, Arieli, H, Arnold, S, Ashraf, M, Aslam, M, Atanasov, B, Atif, M, Atladottir, J, Avital, S, Awny, S, Aytac, B, Azahr, N, Aznar-Puig, S, Bailey, S, Balalis, D, Baldi, C, Baldonedo, R, Balducci, G, Balestra, F, Balestri, R, Balfour, A, Baloyiannis, I, Banky, B, Baral, J, Baranyai, Z, Barbashinov, N, Bargallo, J, Barisic, G, Barugola, G, Batashki, I, Battersby, N, Belev, N, Belli, A, Beltran de Heredia, J, Bemelman, W, Benavides Buleje, J, Benckert, A, Bernal-Sprekelsen, J, Bertocchi, E, Beuran, M, Bhan, C, Bianco, F, Bilali, S, Bilali, V, Bintintan, V, Birindelli, A, Birsan, T, Blanco Antona, F, Blas, J, Blasco-Segura, T, Blom, R, Bocchetti, T, Boerma, E, Bogdan, M, Boland, M, Bomans, B, Borda, N, Bowen, M, Bradulskis, S, Branagan, G, Brankovic, B, Brenna, M, Brewer, H, Broadhurst, J, Bronder, C, Brouwer, R, Buccianti, P, Buchs, N, Buchwald, P, Bugatti, A, Bui, A, Burcos, T, Buskens, C, Bustamante, C, Caceres, N, Cagigas Fernandez, C, Calero-Lillo, A, Camps, I, Canda, A, Caravaca-Garcia, I, Carballo, F, Carcoforo, P, Carlander, J, Carlos, S, Caro, A, Carpelan, A, Carrasco Prats, M, Carrillo Lopez, M, Carvello, M, Casal, E, Casoni Pattacini, G, Castellvi Valls, J, Castillo Diego, J, Cavallesco, G, Cavenaile, V, Cayetano, L, Ceccotti, A, Cervera-Aldama, J, Chabok, A, Chafai, N, Chandrasinghe, P, Chandratreya, N, Chaudhri, S, Chaudhry, Z, Cherdancev, D, Chernov, A, Chevallay, M, Chirletti, P, Chouillard, E, Chouliaras, C, Chowdri, N, Cillo, M, Cini, C, Ciubotaru, C, Ciuce, C, Claeys, D, Cocorullo, G, Codina-Cazador, A, Colak, E, Coletta, D, Colombo, F, Copaescu, C, Corte Real, J, Corver, M, Cosic, J, Costa, S, Costa Pereira, J, Costa Pereira, C, Costa-Navarro, D, Cotte, E, Cracco, N, Cristian, D, Cuadrado, M, Cuk, V, Cunha, M, Cunha, J, Curinga, R, Curletti, G, Curtis, N, Dabic, D, Dainius, E, D'Alessandro, A, Daniels, I, Darvin, V, Dauser, B, David, G, Davidova, O, Davies, E, de Andres Asenjo, B, De franciscis, S, de Graaf, E, De la Portilla, F, De Luca, E, De Nisco, C, De Toma, G, Defoort, B, Den Boer, F, Di Candido, F, Di Saverio, S, Diaz Pavon, J, Dieguez Fernandez, B, Diez-Alonso, M, Dimitrijevic, I, Dindelegan, G, Djuric, M, Domingos, H, Doornebosch, P, Dos Santos, M, Drami, I, Dudarovaska, H, Dusek, T, Dzhumabaev, H, Eden, Y, Egenvall, M, Eismiontas, V, El Sorogy, M, Elgeidie, A, Elhemaly, M, El-Hussuna, A, Ellul, S, Elmore, U, Elnakeeb, A, Elrefai, M, Emile, S, Enrriquez-Navascues, J, Epstein, J, Escartin, J, Escola, D, Escuder, J, Espin, E, Espina, B, Estefania, D, Etienne, J, Fabbri, S, Falato, A, Fares, R, Farina, P, Farkasova, M, Farres, R, Fasolini, F, Fatayer, T, Febles, G, Feliu, F, Feo, C, Feoktistov, D, Fernandez, F, Fernandez Isart, M, Fernando, J, Ferreira, G, Ferrer, R, Ferreras Garcia, C, Ferri, M, Figueiredo, N, Finotti, E, Fitzgerald, J, Flateh Backe, I, Flor-Lorente, B, Forero-Torres, A, Foschi, D, Francart, D, Francois, Y, Frasson, M, Freil-Lanter, C, Frois Borges, M, Fuzun, M, Gala, T, Galleano, R, Galvez, P, Galvez Saldana, A, Gamundi Cuesta, M, Garcia Cabrera, A, Garcia Egea, J, Garcia Olmo, D, Garcia-Gonzalez, J, Garcia-Granero, A, Garcia-Granero, E, Garcia-Septiem, J, Gardea, A, Garipov, M, Gefen, R, Geraghty, A, Gerkis, S, Germanos, S, Ghaffari, S, Ghilles, E, Gianotti, L, Gil Santos, M, Gilsanz Martin, C, Gingert, C, Gklavas, A, Glehen, O, Golda, T, Gomez, N, Gomez, R, Gomez Ruiz, M, Gonzalez Santin, V, Graham, B, Grainger, J, Grama, F, Gregoir, T, Gregori, M, Grolich, T, Grosek, J, Guadalajara, H, Guckenheimer, S, Guevara, J, Gulotta, G, Gupta, S, Gurevich, N, Gurjar, S, Haapaniemi, S, Hahnloser, D, Hamad, Y, Hamid, M, Hanly, A, Harris, G, Harsanyi, L, Hartig, N, Hawkin, P, Henriques, P, Herbst, F, Hermann, N, Hernandez Garcia, M, Hoch, J, Hrora, A, Huhtinen, H, Iarumov, N, Ilkanich, A, Insua, C, Ioannidis, P, Iqbal, M, Iqbal, A, Isik, A, Ismaiel, M, Ivlev, D, Jadhav, V, Jareno, S, Jehaes, C, Jimenez, V, Jimenez-Toscano, M, Jimenez-Miramon, J, Jimenez-Rodriguez, R, Jonsson, T, Jotautas, V, Julia, D, Juloski, J, Jung, B, Kala, Z, Kalayci, M, Kara, Y, Karachun, A, Karagul, S, Karvonen, J, Katorkin, S, Katsoulis, I, Katsounis, D, Kaubrys, M, Kaul, N, Kefalou, E, Keijzers, M, Kelly, M, Kenic, M, Kennelly, R, Khan, J, Khan, M, Kho, H, Kinas, V, Knight, J, Kocian, P, Koeter, T, Kokobelyan, A, Konsten, J, Koolen, L, Kosir, J, Kostic, I, Krdzic, I, Kreisler Moreno, E, Krivokapic, Z, Krstev, P, Krsul, D, Kumarasinghe, N, La Torre, F, Labarga, F, Ladra, M, Lage Laredo, A, Lahodzich, N, Lai, C, Lakkis, Z, Lal, R, Lamas, S, Lang, T, Latkauskas, T, Lawes, D, Lazar, G, Lebedev, K, Lebedeva, M, Lefevre, J, Lekic Vitlov, V, Lemma, M, Leo, C, Leon, C, Leventoglu, S, Levy, B, Li, L, Licari, L, Lizdenis, P, Loftas, P, Longhi, M, Longstaff, L, Lopez Dominguez, J, Lopez-Lara, M, Lora, P, Lorenzon, L, Lorusso, D, Lozev, I, Lozoya Trujillo, R, Lukic, D, Lunins, R, Luzan, R, Luzzi, A, Maderuelo, V, Madsboll, T, Mahotin, D, Majbar, M, Makhmudov, A, Malik, K, Maly, O, Mamaloudis, I, Mamedli, Z, Manatakis, D, Mandi, D, Mangell, P, Marharint, T, Mariani, N, Maric, B, Marimuthu, K, Marinello, F, Marino, F, Markiewicz, S, Markovic, V, Marom, G, Maroni, N, Maroulis, I, Marsanic, P, Marsman, H, Martens, M, Marti, M, Martinek, L, Martinez, S, Martinez, D, Martinez Manzano, A, Martins, R, Maslyankov, S, Mcardle, K, Mcdermott, F, Mege, D, Mehraj, A, Mehta, A, Mendrila, D, Menendez, P, Mercantini, P, Metwally, I, Mikalauskas, S, Millan, M, Mingoli, A, Mirshekar-Syahkal, B, Moggia, E, Mohan, S, Moller, P, Mompart Garcia, S, Monami, B, Moniz Pereira, P, Montroni, I, Morel, P, Moshev, B, Mostovoy, E, Mothe, S, Mukhtar, H, Muller, P, Munch, S, Munoz Camarena, J, Munoz-Collado, S, Muratore, A, Muscara, F, Muysoms, F, Myrelid, P, N. Lah, N, Nail, S, Narayanan, A, Nastos, K, Negoi, I, Nesbakken, A, Nestler, G, Nestorovic, M, Nesytykh, A, Newton, K, Ng, Y, Ngu, J, Nguyen, B, Nijs, Y, Nikberg, M, Nimmersgern, T, Nogues, E, Norcic, G, Nutautiene, V, Nygren, J, O'Brien, J, Ochogavia Segui, A, O'Kelly, J, Oliveira-Cunha, M, Omar, W, Omar, G, Onishchenko, S, Onody, P, Opocher, E, Orhalmi, J, Oshowo, A, Otero, J, Ozgen, U, Pace, K, Padin, H, Papaconstantinou, I, Papadopoulos, A, Papadopoulos, G, Papandrea, M, Paral, J, Parc, Y, Paredes, J, Parmar, M, Parra Banos, P, Parray, F, Pascual Damieta, M, Pascual Miguelanez, I, Passot, G, Pastor, C, Paszt, A, Patel, P, Paterson, H, Patron Uriburu, J, Paulos, A, Pavlov, V, Pcolkins, A, Pecic, V, Pena Ros, E, Penkov, R, Pera Roman, M, Perunicic, V, Pery, R, Petrovic, D, Pezzolla, F, Photi, E, Pikarsky, A, Piramanayagam, B, Pisani Ceretti, A, Planellas, P, Platt, E, Pletinckx, P, Podda, M, Poskus, T, Poskus, E, Pozdnyakov, A, Pravosudov, I, Previsic, A, Prieto, D, Prochazka, V, Prodan, A, Proud, D, Psaila, J, Psaras, G, Pulighe, F, Pullig, F, Qureshi, M, Rachadell, J, Radovanovic, Z, Radovanovic, D, Raguan, B, Rahman, M, Raiss, M, Ramirez Faraco, M, Ramos, J, Ramos-Prada, J, Rantala, A, Rao, M, Rasulov, A, Ratnatunga, K, Raymond, T, Refky, B, Reggiani, L, Regusci, L, Reyes Diaz, M, Richardson, J, Richiteanu, G, Rios, A, Ris, F, Rodriguez Garcia, P, Roffi, N, Romairone, E, Romano, G, Romero, I, Romero de Diego, A, Romero-Simo, M, Roque, C, Rosati, R, Rossi, B, Rossi, E, Rossini, R, Ruano, A, Rubbini, M, Rubio-Perez, I, Ruffo, G, Ruiz, H, Ruiz Carmona, M, Ryska, O, Sabia, D, Sacchi, M, Sacco, R, Sakr, A, Saladzinskas, Z, Salamone, G, Salomon, M, Salvans Ruiz, S, Sammarco, G, Sampietro, G, Samsonov, D, Samsonyuk, V, Sanchez, J, Sanchez Romero, A, Sanchez-Guillen, L, Santak, G, Santamaria-Olabarrieta, M, Santos, J, Saraceno, F, Saralegui, Y, Sarici, I, Savino, G, Scabini, S, Schafli, J, Schiltz, B, Schofield, A, Schon, M, Scurtu, R, Segalini, E, Segelman, J, 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Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Prehabilitation, medicine.medical_treatment, MEDLINE, Colorectal Neoplasm, Perioperative Care, NO, medicine, Humans, 03.02. Klinikai orvostan, Perioperative Optimisation, Enhanced recovery after surgery, Digestive System Surgical Procedures, LS7_4, Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS), business.industry, Gastroenterology, Digestive System Surgical Procedure, Guideline, Colorectal surgery, Surgery, Family medicine, Perioperative care, Nasogastric intubation, Preoperative fasting, Colorectal Neoplasms, Enhanced Recovery After Surgery, business, Colorectal Surgery, Human
Abstract: Aim The Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS® ) Society guidelines aim to standardise perioperative care in colorectal surgery via 25 principles. We aimed to assess the variation in uptake of these principles across an international network of colorectal units. Method An online survey was circulated amongst European Society of Coloproctology members in 2019/20. For each ERAS® principle, respondents were asked to score how frequently the principle was implemented in their hospital, from 1 ('rarely') to 4 ('always'). Respondents were also asked to recall whether practice had changed since 2017. Subgroup analyses based on hospital characteristics were conducted. Results Of hospitals approached, 58% responded to the survey (195/335), with 296 individual responses (multiple responses were received from some hospitals). The majority were European (163/195 [83.6%]). Overall, respondents indicated they 'most often' or 'always' adhered to most individual ERAS® principles (18/25 [72%]). Variability in uptake of principles was reported, with universal uptake of some principles (e.g., prophylactic antibiotics; early mobilisation) and inconsistency from 'rarely' to 'always' in others (e.g., no nasogastric intubation; no preoperative fasting and carbohydrate drinks). In alignment with 2018 ERAS® guideline updates, adherence to principles for prehabilitation, managing anaemia, and postoperative nutrition appears to have increased since 2017. Conclusions Uptake of ERAS® principles varied across hospitals, and not all 25 principles were equally adhered to. Whilst some principles exhibited a high level of acceptance, others had a wide variability in uptake indicative of controversy or barriers to uptake. Further research into specific principles is required to improve ERAS® implementation.
Published: 2021

2. Clinical characteristics with inflammation profiling of long COVID and association with 1-year recovery following hospitalisation in the UK: a prospective observational study

Author: Evans, RA, Leavy, OC, Richardson, M, Elneima, O, McCauley, HJC, Shikotra, A, Singapuri, A, Sereno, M, Saunders, RM, Harris, VC, Houchen-Wolloff, L, Aul, R, Beirne, P, Bolton, CE, Brown, JS, Choudhury, G, Diar-Bakerly, N, Easom, N, Echevarria, C, Fuld, J, Hart, N, Hurst, J, Jones, MG, Parekh, D, Pfeffer, P, Rahman, NM, Rowland-Jones, SL, Shah, AM, Wootton, DG, Chalder, T, Davies, MJ, De Soyza, A, Geddes, JR, Greenhalf, W, Greening, NJ, Heaney, LG, Heller, S, Howard, LS, Jacob, J, Jenkins, RG, Lord, JM, Man, WD-C, McCann, GP, Neubauer, S, Openshaw, PJM, Porter, JC, Rowland, MJ, Scott, JT, Semple, MG, Singh, SJ, Thomas, DC, Toshner, M, Lewis, KE, Thwaites, RS, Briggs, A, Docherty, AB, Kerr, S, Lone, NI, Quint, J, Sheikh, A, Thorpe, M, Zheng, B, Chalmers, JD, Ho, LP, Horsley, A, Marks, M, Poinasamy, K, Raman, B, Harrison, EM, Wain, LV, Brightling, CE, Abel, K, Adamali, H, Adeloye, D, Adeyemi, O, Adrego, R, Jimenez, LAA, Ahmad, S, Haider, NA, Ahmed, R, Ahwireng, N, Ainsworth, M, Al-Sheklly, B, Alamoudi, A, Ali, M, Aljaroof, M, All, AM, Allan, L, Allen, RJ, Allerton, L, Allsop, L, Almeida, P, Altmann, D, Corral, MA, Amoils, S, Anderson, D, Antoniades, C, Arbane, G, Arias, A, Armour, C, Armstrong, L, Armstrong, N, Arnold, D, Arnold, H, Ashish, A, Ashworth, A, Ashworth, M, Aslani, S, Assefa-Kebede, H, Atkin, C, Atkin, P, Aung, H, Austin, L, Avram, C, Ayoub, A, Babores, M, Baggott, R, Bagshaw, J, Baguley, D, Bailey, L, Baillie, JK, Bain, S, Bakali, M, Bakau, M, Baldry, E, Baldwin, D, Ballard, C, Banerjee, A, Bang, B, Barker, RE, Barman, L, Barratt, S, Barrett, F, Basire, D, Basu, N, Bates, M, Bates, A, Batterham, R, Baxendale, H, Bayes, H, Beadsworth, M, Beckett, P, Beggs, M, Begum, M, Bell, D, Bell, R, Bennett, K, Beranova, E, Bermperi, A, Berridge, A, Berry, C, Betts, S, Bevan, E, Bhui, K, Bingham, M, Birchall, K, Bishop, L, Bisnauthsing, K, Blaikely, J, Bloss, A, Bolger, A, Bonnington, J, Botkai, A, Bourne, C, Bourne, M, Bramham, K, Brear, L, Breen, G, Breeze, 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L, Roche, L, Roddis, C, Rodger, J, Ross, A, Ross, G, Rossdale, J, Rostron, A, Rowe, A, Rowland, A, Rowland, J, Roy, K, Roy, M, Rudan, I, Russell, R, Russell, E, Saalmink, G, Sabit, R, Sage, EK, Samakomva, T, Samani, N, Sampson, C, Samuel, K, Samuel, R, Sanderson, A, Sapey, E, Saralaya, D, Sargant, J, Sarginson, C, Sass, T, Sattar, N, Saunders, K, Saunders, P, Saunders, LC, Savill, H, Saxon, W, Sayer, A, Schronce, J, Schwaeble, W, Scott, K, Selby, N, Sewell, TA, Shah, K, Shah, P, Shankar-Hari, M, Sharma, M, Sharpe, C, Sharpe, M, Shashaa, S, Shaw, A, Shaw, K, Shaw, V, Shelton, S, Shenton, L, Shevket, K, Short, J, Siddique, S, Siddiqui, S, Sidebottom, J, Sigfrid, L, Simons, G, Simpson, J, Simpson, N, Singh, C, Singh, S, Sissons, D, Skeemer, J, Slack, K, Smith, A, Smith, D, Smith, S, Smith, J, Smith, L, Soares, M, Solano, TS, Solly, R, Solstice, AR, Soulsby, T, Southern, D, Sowter, D, Spears, M, Spencer, LG, Speranza, F, Stadon, L, Stanel, S, Steele, N, Steiner, M, Stensel, D, Stephens, G, Stephenson, L, Stern, M, Stewart, I, Stimpson, R, Stockdale, S, Stockley, J, Stoker, W, Stone, R, Storrar, W, Storrie, A, Storton, K, Stringer, E, Strong-Sheldrake, S, Stroud, N, Subbe, C, Sudlow, CL, Suleiman, Z, Summers, C, Summersgill, C, Sutherland, D, Sykes, DL, Sykes, R, Talbot, N, Tan, AL, Tarusan, L, Tavoukjian, V, Taylor, A, Taylor, C, Taylor, J, Te, A, Tedd, H, Tee, CJ, Teixeira, J, Tench, H, Terry, S, Thackray-Nocera, S, Thaivalappil, F, Thamu, B, Thickett, D, Thomas, C, Thomas, S, Thomas, AK, Thomas-Woods, T, Thompson, T, Thompson, AAR, Thornton, T, Tilley, J, Tinker, N, Tiongson, GF, Tobin, M, Tomlinson, J, Tong, C, Touyz, R, Tripp, KA, Tunnicliffe, E, Turnbull, A, Turner, E, Turner, S, Turner, V, Turner, K, Turney, S, Turtle, L, Turton, H, Ugoji, J, Ugwuoke, R, Upthegrove, R, Valabhji, J, Ventura, M, Vere, J, Vickers, C, Vinson, B, Wade, E, Wade, P, Wainwright, T, Wajero, LO, Walder, S, Walker, S, Wall, E, Wallis, T, Walmsley, S, Walsh, JA, Walsh, S, Warburton, L, Ward, TJC, Warwick, K, Wassall, H, Waterson, S, Watson, E, Watson, L, Watson, J, Welch, C, Welch, H, Welsh, B, Wessely, S, West, S, Weston, H, Wheeler, H, White, S, Whitehead, V, Whitney, J, Whittaker, S, Whittam, B, Whitworth, V, Wight, A, Wild, J, Wilkins, M, Wilkinson, D, Williams, N, Williams, J, Williams-Howard, SA, Willicombe, M, Willis, G, Willoughby, J, Wilson, A, Wilson, D, Wilson, I, Window, N, Witham, M, Wolf-Roberts, R, Wood, C, Woodhead, F, Woods, J, Wormleighton, J, Worsley, J, Wraith, D, Wright, C, Wright, L, Wright, S, Wyles, J, Wynter, I, Xu, M, Yasmin, N, Yasmin, S, Yates, T, Yip, KP, Young, B, Young, S, Young, A, Yousuf, AJ, Zawia, A, Zeidan, L, Zhao, B, Zongo, O, Group, The PHOSP-COVID Collaborative, National Institute for Health Research, and UKRI MRC COVID-19 Rapid Response Call
Subjects: Adult, Male, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Adolescent, PHOSP-COVID Collaborative Group, 1117 Public Health and Health Services, Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Obesity, Prospective Studies, long COVID, Retrospective Studies, Inflammation, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, 1103 Clinical Sciences, Middle Aged, prospective observational study, United Kingdom, Hospitalization, Quality of Life, Female, 1199 Other Medical and Health Sciences
Abstract: Background No effective pharmacological or non-pharmacological interventions exist for patients with long COVID. We aimed to describe recovery 1 year after hospital discharge for COVID-19, identify factors associated with patient-perceived recovery, and identify potential therapeutic targets by describing the underlying inflammatory profiles of the previously described recovery clusters at 5 months after hospital discharge. Methods The Post-hospitalisation COVID-19 study (PHOSP-COVID) is a prospective, longitudinal cohort study recruiting adults (aged ≥18 years) discharged from hospital with COVID-19 across the UK. Recovery was assessed using patient-reported outcome measures, physical performance, and organ function at 5 months and 1 year after hospital discharge, and stratified by both patient-perceived recovery and recovery cluster. Hierarchical logistic regression modelling was performed for patient-perceived recovery at 1 year. Cluster analysis was done using the clustering large applications k-medoids approach using clinical outcomes at 5 months. Inflammatory protein profiling was analysed from plasma at the 5-month visit. This study is registered on the ISRCTN Registry, ISRCTN10980107, and recruitment is ongoing. Findings 2320 participants discharged from hospital between March 7, 2020, and April 18, 2021, were assessed at 5 months after discharge and 807 (32·7%) participants completed both the 5-month and 1-year visits. 279 (35·6%) of these 807 patients were women and 505 (64·4%) were men, with a mean age of 58·7 (SD 12·5) years, and 224 (27·8%) had received invasive mechanical ventilation (WHO class 7–9). The proportion of patients reporting full recovery was unchanged between 5 months (501 [25·5%] of 1965) and 1 year (232 [28·9%] of 804). Factors associated with being less likely to report full recovery at 1 year were female sex (odds ratio 0·68 [95% CI 0·46–0·99]), obesity (0·50 [0·34–0·74]) and invasive mechanical ventilation (0·42 [0·23–0·76]). Cluster analysis (n=1636) corroborated the previously reported four clusters: very severe, severe, moderate with cognitive impairment, and mild, relating to the severity of physical health, mental health, and cognitive impairment at 5 months. We found increased inflammatory mediators of tissue damage and repair in both the very severe and the moderate with cognitive impairment clusters compared with the mild cluster, including IL-6 concentration, which was increased in both comparisons (n=626 participants). We found a substantial deficit in median EQ-5D-5L utility index from before COVID-19 (retrospective assessment; 0·88 [IQR 0·74–1·00]), at 5 months (0·74 [0·64–0·88]) to 1 year (0·75 [0·62–0·88]), with minimal improvements across all outcome measures at 1 year after discharge in the whole cohort and within each of the four clusters. Interpretation The sequelae of a hospital admission with COVID-19 were substantial 1 year after discharge across a range of health domains, with the minority in our cohort feeling fully recovered. Patient-perceived health-related quality of life was reduced at 1 year compared with before hospital admission. Systematic inflammation and obesity are potential treatable traits that warrant further investigation in clinical trials. Funding UK Research and Innovation and National Institute for Health Research.
Published: 2022

3. Single Cell Raman-Deuterium Isotope Probing for Drug Resistance of Elizabethkingia spp

Author: Lin Zou, Lingli Chen, Zhigang Song, Tong C, Yuhe Song, Guiqin Sun, Danfeng Shen, Lu X, Lin K, Liu R, Yuan S, Zhang S, and Chen Y
Subjects: food.ingredient, Chemistry, Elizabethkingia, Cell, Minocycline, Drug resistance, Antimicrobial, Microbiology, symbols.namesake, medicine.anatomical_structure, food, Levofloxacin, medicine, Nucleic acid, symbols, Raman spectroscopy, medicine.drug
Abstract: Nosocomial infection associated with Elizabethkingia spp. is an emerging clinical concern characterized by multi-drug resistance and severe clinical consequences particularly in immunocompromised individuals and infants. Efficient control of this infection demands quick and reliable methods to determine the right drugs for the treatment. In this study, E. meningoseptica ATCC 13253 and four clinical isolates of Elizabethkingia spp. obtained from China, were subjected to single cell Raman spectroscopy analysis coupling with deuterium probing (single cell Raman-DIP). The results demonstrated that single cell Raman-DIP could generate an antimicrobial susceptibility testing result for Elizabethkingia spp. colonies within 4 hours based on their metabolisms variations at single cell level, and the drug resistant spectra of Elizabethkingia spp. determined by single cell Raman-DIP were consistent with the classical MIC method. Meanwhile single cell Raman spectroscopy (single cell RS) was applied to analyze Raman spectra of Elizabethkingia spp., which were revealed that their ratios of nucleic acid/protein were lower than other gram-negative pathogens and isolates from different origins could be distinguished by their Raman fingerprint. The in vitro results confirmed that minocycline and levofloxacin are first-line antimicrobials for Elizabethkingia spp. infection.
Published: 2021

4. Effect of root interaction on nodulation characteristics and isoflavonoid mechanism of alfalfa in the simulated alfalfa/oat in pots

Author: Liu﹡ X, Zhao Y, Wu Y, and Tong C
Subjects: endocrine system, Isoflavonoid, Chemistry, Mechanism (biology), Botany, food and beverages
Abstract: Rational intercropping is capable of promoting nodulation and facilitating the fixation and utilization of nitrogen (N) of legumes. Isoflavonoid is critical to form root nodules of legumes, whereas the regulation of isoflavonoid over nodulation and N fixation in legume/cereal intercropping remains unclear. In the present study, nutrient solution of different root partitions (e.g., no barrier (A-O), nylon mesh barrier (NA-O), plastic barrier (PA-O) and sole alfalfa (SA)) and nitrogen levels (e.g., 21 and 210 mg L-1 N) were used to delve into the variations of nodulation, N fixation, isoflavonoid content, isoflavonoid synthase (IFS) and nodulation-signaling pathway (NOD) genes in alfalfa. As suggested from the results, the parameters of nodulation and N fixation ability with A-O were all evidently higher than those with PA-O and SA. Formononetin and genistein with A-O had noticeably higher contents than those with PAT and SA. Daidzein and luteolin with A-O had remarkably higher contents than those with NA-O in the root. IFR 1, IFR 4, NOD 1 and NOD 2 with A-O and NA-O had noticeably higher relative expressions than those with SA and PA-O. IFR 2 and IFR 3 with AT and NA-T had significantly lower relative expressions than those with PA-O and SA. The nodulation and isoflavonoids met significant positive associations. IFR and NOD genes and TNN and ENN followed significant positive associations. NOD genes and formononetin exhibited extremely significant positive associations. The conclusion was drawn that the closer root interaction between alfalfa and oat, the more effective the nodulation, N fixation ability and isoflavoids content of alfalfa will be. Isoflavonoids primarily affected nodulation and N fixation. The mechanism of isoflavonoids on nodulation and N fixation in alfalfa/oat intercropping was explained that root interaction results in the reduction of environmental N, thereby regulating the relative expressions of IFR genes, elevating the isoflavonoids contents, and up-regulating the relative expressions of NOD genes; as a result, the nodulation and N fixation ability in alfalfa are facilitated.
Published: 2021

5. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)

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Subjects: flux, macroautophagy, phagophore, stress, vacuole, Autophagosome, LC3, lysosome, neurodegeneration, cancer
Abstract: In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for bona fide autophagic responses. Here, we critically discuss current methods of assessing autophagy and the information they can, or cannot, provide. Our ultimate goal is to encourage intellectual and technical innovation in the field.
Published: 2021

6. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)

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Subjects: flux, macroautophagy, phagophore, stress, vacuole, Autophagosome, LC3, lysosome, neurodegeneration, cancer
Abstract: In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for bona fide autophagic responses. Here, we critically discuss current methods of assessing autophagy and the information they can, or cannot, provide. Our ultimate goal is to encourage intellectual and technical innovation in the field.
Published: 2021

7. Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)

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Shieh JJ, Shimada Y, Shimizu S, Shimozawa M, Shintani T, Shoemaker CJ, Shojaei S, Shoji I, Shravage BV, Shridhar V, Shu CW, Shu HB, Shui K, Shukla AK, Shutt TE, Sica V, Siddiqui A, Sierra A, Sierra-Torre V, Signorelli S, Sil P, Silva BJA, Silva JD, Silva-Pavez E, Silvente-Poirot S, Simmonds RE, Simon AK, Simon HU, Simons M, Singh A, Singh LP, Singh R, Singh SV, Singh SK, Singh SB, Singh S, Singh SP, Sinha D, Sinha RA, Sinha S, Sirko A, Sirohi K, Sivridis EL, Skendros P, Skirycz A, Slaninová I, Smaili SS, Smertenko A, Smith MD, Soenen SJ, Sohn EJ, Sok SPM, Solaini G, Soldati T, Soleimanpour SA, Soler RM, Solovchenko A, Somarelli JA, Sonawane A, Song F, Song HK, Song JX, Song K, Song Z, Soria LR, Sorice M, Soukas AA, Soukup SF, Sousa D, Sousa N, Spagnuolo PA, Spector SA, Srinivas Bharath MM, St Clair D, Stagni V, Staiano L, Stalnecker CA, Stankov MV, Stathopulos PB, Stefan K, Stefan SM, Stefanis L, Steffan JS, Steinkasserer A, Stenmark H, Sterneckert J, Stevens C, Stoka V, Storch S, Stork B, Strappazzon F, Strohecker AM, Stupack DG, Su H, Su LY, Su L, Suarez-Fontes AM, Subauste CS, Subbian S, Subirada PV, Sudhandiran G, Sue CM, Sui X, Summers C, Sun G, Sun J, Sun K, Sun MX, Sun Q, Sun Y, Sun Z, Sunahara KKS, Sundberg E, Susztak K, Sutovsky P, Suzuki H, Sweeney G, Symons JD, Sze SCW, Szewczyk NJ, Tabecka-Lonczynska A, Tabolacci C, Tacke F, Taegtmeyer H, Tafani M, Tagaya M, Tai H, Tait SWG, Takahashi Y, Takats S, Talwar P, Tam C, Tam SY, Tampellini D, Tamura A, Tan CT, Tan EK, Tan YQ, Tanaka M, Tang D, Tang J, Tang TS, Tanida I, Tao Z, Taouis M, Tatenhorst L, Tavernarakis N, Taylor A, Taylor GA, Taylor JM, Tchetina E, Tee AR, Tegeder I, Teis D, Teixeira N, Teixeira-Clerc F, Tekirdag KA, Tencomnao T, Tenreiro S, Tepikin AV, Testillano PS, Tettamanti G, Tharaux PL, Thedieck K, Thekkinghat AA, Thellung S, Thinwa JW, Thirumalaikumar VP, Thomas SM, Thomes PG, Thorburn A, Thukral L, Thum T, Thumm M, Tian L, Tichy A, Till A, Timmerman V, Titorenko VI, Todi SV, Todorova K, Toivonen JM, Tomaipitinca L, Tomar D, Tomas-Zapico C, Tomic S, Tong BC, Tong C, Tong X, Tooze SA, Torgersen ML, Torii S, Torres-López L, Torriglia A, Towers CG, Towns R, Toyokuni S, Trajkovic V, Tramontano D, Tran QG, Travassos LH, Trelford CB, Tremel S, Trougakos IP, Tsao BP, Tschan MP, Tse HF, Tse TF, Tsugawa H, Tsvetkov AS, Tumbarello DA, Tumtas Y, Tuñón MJ, Turcotte S, Turk B, Turk V, Turner BJ, Tuxworth RI, Tyler JK, Tyutereva EV, Uchiyama Y, Ugun-Klusek A, Uhlig HH, Ulamek-Koziol M, Ulasov IV, Umekawa M, Ungermann C, Unno R, Urbe S, Uribe-Carretero E, Üstün S, Uversky VN, Vaccari T, Vaccaro MI, Vahsen BF, Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg H, Valdor R, Valente MJ, Valko A, Vallee RB, Valverde AM, Van den Berghe G, van der Veen S, Van Kaer L, van Loosdregt J, van Wijk SJL, Vandenberghe W, Vanhorebeek I, Vannier-Santos MA, Vannini N, Vanrell MC, Vantaggiato C, Varano G, Varela-Nieto I, Varga M, Vasconcelos MH, Vats S, Vavvas DG, Vega-Naredo I, Vega-Rubin-de-Celis S, Velasco G, Velázquez AP, Vellai T, Vellenga E, Velotti F, Verdier M, Verginis P, Vergne I, Verkade P, Verma M, Verstreken P, Vervliet T, Vervoorts J, Vessoni AT, Victor VM, Vidal M, Vidoni C, Vieira OV, Vierstra RD, Viganó S, Vihinen H, Vijayan V, Vila M, Vilar M, Villalba JM, Villalobo A, Villarejo-Zori B, Villarroya F, Villarroya J, Vincent O, Vindis C, Viret C, Viscomi MT, Visnjic D, Vitale I, Vocadlo DJ, Voitsekhovskaja OV, Volonté C, Volta M, Vomero M, Von Haefen C, Vooijs MA, Voos W, Vucicevic L, Wade-Martins R, Waguri S, Waite KA, Wakatsuki S, Walker DW, Walker MJ, Walker SA, Walter J, Wandosell FG, Wang B, Wang CY, Wang C, Wang D, Wang F, Wang G, Wang H, Wang HG, Wang J, Wang K, Wang L, Wang MH, Wang M, Wang N, Wang P, Wang QJ, Wang Q, Wang QK, Wang QA, Wang WT, Wang W, Wang X, Wang Y, Wang YY, Wang Z, Warnes G, Warnsmann V, Watada H, Watanabe E, Watchon M, Wawrzynska A, Weaver TE, Wegrzyn G, Wehman AM, Wei H, Wei L, Wei T, Wei Y, Weiergräber OH, Weihl CC, Weindl G, Weiskirchen R, Wells A, Wen RH, Wen X, Werner A, Weykopf B, Wheatley SP, Whitton JL, Whitworth AJ, Wiktorska K, Wildenberg ME, Wileman T, Wilkinson S, Willbold D, Williams B, Williams RSB, Williams RL, Williamson PR, Wilson RA, Winner B, Winsor NJ, Witkin SS, Wodrich H, Woehlbier U, Wollert T, Wong E, Wong JH, Wong RW, Wong VKW, Wong WW, Wu AG, Wu C, Wu J, Wu KK, Wu M, Wu SY, Wu S, Wu WKK, Wu X, Wu YW, Wu Y, Xavier RJ, Xia H, Xia L, Xia Z, Xiang G, Xiang J, Xiang M, Xiang W, Xiao B, Xiao G, Xiao H, Xiao HT, Xiao J, Xiao L, Xiao S, Xiao Y, Xie B, Xie CM, Xie M, Xie Y, Xie Z, Xilouri M, Xu C, Xu E, Xu H, Xu J, Xu L, Xu WW, Xu X, Xue Y, Yakhine-Diop SMS, Yamaguchi M, Yamaguchi O, Yamamoto A, Yamashina S, Yan S, Yan SJ, Yan Z, Yanagi Y, Yang C, Yang DS, Yang H, Yang HT, Yang JM, Yang J, Yang L, Yang M, Yang PM, Yang Q, Yang S, Yang SF, Yang W, Yang WY, Yang X, Yang Y, Yao H, Yao S, Yao X, Yao YG, Yao YM, Yasui T, Yazdankhah M, Yen PM, Yi C, Yin XM, Yin Y, Yin Z, Ying M, Ying Z, Yip CK, Yiu SPT, Yoo YH, Yoshida K, Yoshii SR, Yoshimori T, Yousefi B, Yu B, Yu H, Yu J, Yu L, Yu ML, Yu SW, Yu VC, Yu WH, Yu Z, Yuan J, Yuan LQ, Yuan S, Yuan SF, Yuan Y, Yuan Z, Yue J, Yue Z, Yun J, Yung RL, Zacks DN, Zaffagnini G, Zambelli VO, Zanella I, Zang QS, Zanivan S, Zappavigna S, Zaragoza P, Zarbalis KS, Zarebkohan A, Zarrouk A, Zeitlin SO, Zeng J, Zeng JD, Žerovnik E, Zhan L, Zhang B, Zhang DD, Zhang H, Zhang HL, Zhang J, Zhang JP, Zhang KYB, Zhang LW, Zhang L, Zhang M, Zhang P, Zhang S, Zhang W, Zhang X, Zhang XW, Zhang XD, Zhang Y, Zhang YD, Zhang YY, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Zhao L, Zhao S, Zhao T, Zhao XF, Zhao Y, Zheng G, Zheng K, Zheng L, Zheng S, Zheng XL, Zheng Y, Zheng ZG, Zhivotovsky B, Zhong Q, Zhou A, Zhou B, Zhou C, Zhou G, Zhou H, Zhou J, Zhou K, Zhou R, Zhou XJ, Zhou Y, Zhou ZY, Zhou Z, Zhu B, Zhu C, Zhu GQ, Zhu H, Zhu WG, Zhu Y, Zhuang H, Zhuang X, Zientara-Rytter K, Zimmermann CM, Ziviani E, Zoladek T, Zong WX, Zorov DB, Zorzano A, Zou W, Zou Z, Zuryn S, Zwerschke W, Brand-Saberi B, Dong XC, Kenchappa CS, Lin Y, Oshima S, Rong Y, Sluimer JC, Stallings CL, and Tong CK
Subjects: flux, macroautophagy, phagophore, stress, vacuole, Autophagosome, LC3, lysosome, neurodegeneration, cancer
Abstract: In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for bona fide autophagic responses. Here, we critically discuss current methods of assessing autophagy and the information they can, or cannot, provide. Our ultimate goal is to encourage intellectual and technical innovation in the field.
Published: 2021

8. A schedule-based transit network model

Author: Tong, C. O. (Chung On), 1945
Subjects: ComputingMethodologies_GENERAL, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Uncategorized
Abstract: For thesis abstract select View Thesis Title, Contents and Abstract
Published: 2017
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9. The African Very Long Baseline Interferometry Network:The Ghana Antenna Conversion

Author: Copley, C. J., Thondikulam, V., Loots, A., Bangani, S., Cloete, K., Combrinck, L., Gioio, S., Ludick, J., Nicolson, G., Pollak, A. W., Pretorius, P., Quick, J. F. H., Taylor, G., Ebrahim, F., Humphreys, C., Maake, K., Maganane, R., Majinjiva, R., Mapunda, A., Manzini, M., Mogakwe, N., Moseki, A., Qwabe, N., Royi, N., Rosie, K., Smith, J., Schietekat, S., Toruvanda, O., Tong, C., van Niekerk, B., Walbrugh, W., and Zeeman, W.
Subjects: FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)
Abstract: The African Very Long Baseline Interferometry Network (AVN) is a pan-African project that will develop Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observing capability in several countries across the African continent, either by conversion of existing telecommunications antennas into radio telescopes, or by building new ones. This paper focuses on the conversion of the Nkutunse satellite communication station (near Accra, Ghana), specifically the early mechanical and infrastructure upgrades, together with the development of a custom ambient receiver and digital backend. The paper concludes with what remains to be done, before the station can be commissioned as an operational VLBI station., Comment: Submitted and accepted by IEEE EuCap. Not presented and therefore not published in conference proceedings
Published: 2016
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10. Coating die design for suspensions

Author: Ping-Yao Wu, Ta-Jo Liu, Carlos Tiu, Yu-Yan Lin, and Tong C. Hsu
Subjects: Optimal design, business.product_category, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, business.industry, General Chemical Engineering, Mechanical engineering, engineering.material, Edge (geometry), Finite element method, Shear (sheet metal), Coating, engineering, Lubrication, Die (manufacturing), business, Suspension (vehicle), Waste Management and Disposal
Abstract: A novel idea was proposed to the design of a coating die for delivering suspensions. In addition to considering the lateral flow uniformity of the liquid sheet, particle sedimentation is also avoided by maintaining high shear rates inside the die. Only two shims are designed to deliver the coating suspensions, and these two shims are easy to make and flexible for replacement. Two theoretical tools were developed for die design, i.e., one-dimensional lubrication approximation combined with the optimal design and three-dimensional finite element simulation. The coating suspension was assumed to obey the Bingham model. It was found that the one-dimensional lubrication approximation can offer the basic optimal design, whereas edge effects can be minimized through three-dimensional finite element corrections. Three experimental dies were built: a T-die, a fishtail die and a coat hanger die based on the optimal design. Experimental results verified the theoretical predictions. © 2012 Curtin University of Technology and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Published: 2012

11. Upper eyelid rejuvenation

Author: Adil Ceydeli, Tong C. Duong, and Robert S. Flowers
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.anatomical_structure, business.industry, Upper blepharoplasty, medicine, Eyelid, business, Dermatology, Rejuvenation
Published: 2015

12. The development and calibration of a Lowry model with multiple market segments

Author: C.K. Wong, Tong, C. O., and Wong, S. C.
Abstract: The authors report the development and calibration of a Lowry model with multiple market segments of population and employment, with use of Hong Kong as a case study. The model contains, for each zone and each category of population and employment, a population potential and an employment potential that measure the relative attractiveness of the zone in the study area with respect to residents' choice of home location and business setup (which generates employment opportunities), respectively. The calibration procedure comprises three stages. In the first stage, a genetic algorithm is employed to calibrate the population and employment potentials, together with the coefficients associated with the travel impedance function for different market segments. In the second stage, the relationships between the calibrated potentials and various land-use variables are investigated by means of a multivariate stepwise regression analysis. The significant land-use variables are identified and equations relating these variables to the potentials for each category of population and employment are established. The third stage is model refinement, in which the model parameters obtained from the first two stages are fine-tuned to reduce further the discrepancy between the observed and modeled distributions of population and employment. A case study of Hong Kong is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.
Published: 1999

13. Breast cancer screening: How knowledgeable are female staff of a public university?

Author: Ng C Y, Tong C Y, Lim S J, Nor Afiah M.Z, Looi Y K, and Hejar A R
Subjects: Response rate (survey), Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.diagnostic_test, Cross-sectional study, business.industry, Cancer, General Medicine, Family income, medicine.disease, Breast cancer screening, Breast cancer, Family medicine, medicine, Family history, skin and connective tissue diseases, business, Socioeconomic status
Abstract: Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide and in Malaysia. It has better cure rate if detected early. However, the practice of breast cancer screening in Malaysia is still low. The objective of this study is to determine the knowledge and its associated factors as well as sources of information on breast cancer and breast cancer screening among female staff in a public university in Malaysia. Materials and Methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted in 2005 involving 394 female staff including academic and non-academic staff, which was selected by cluster sampling. A self-administered questionnaire on socioeconomic characteristics and family history of breast cancer was used for data collection. Chi-square Test and Fisher’s Exact Test was used for testing an association using SPSS 12.0. Results: The response rate was 84.3%. Only 50.9% had high knowledge on breast cancer and breast cancer screening and this was significantly associated with occupational status, monthly family income and educational level (p
Published: 2011

14. SS18. Enhancing Neovascularization in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia

Author: Darwin Eton, Zaid A. Syed, Mohammad I. ElSorady, Guolin Zhou, and Tong C. He
Subjects: Neovascularization, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Internal medicine, Ischemia, medicine, Cardiology, Surgery, medicine.symptom, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, medicine.disease, business
Published: 2015

15. Submillimeter Array Observations of CS J=14--13 Emission from the Evolved Star IRC+10216

Author: Young, K. H., Hunter, T. R., Wilner, D. J., Mark Gurwell, Barrett, J. W., Blundell, R., Christensen, R., Fong, D., Hirano, N., Ho, P. T. P., Liu, S. Y., Lo, K. Y., Martin, R., Matsushita, S., Moran, J. M., Ohashi, N., Papa, D. C., Patel, N., Patt, F., Peck, A., Qi, C., Saito, M., Schinckel, A., Shinnaga, H., Sridharan, T. K., Takakuwa, S., Tong, C. E., and Trung, D. V.
Subjects: Physics, Photosphere, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics (astro-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Submillimeter Array, Interferometry, Space and Planetary Science, Infrared window, Excited state, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Excitation, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract: We present imaging observations of the evolved star IRC+10216 in the CS J=14--13 line at 685.4 GHz and associated submillimeter continuum at about 2'' resolution made with the partially constructed Submillimeter Array. The CS J=14--13 line emission from the stellar envelope is well resolved both spatially and spectrally. The strong central concentration of the line emission provides direct evidence that CS is a parent molecule that forms close to the stellar photosphere, in accord with previous images of the lower excitation CS J=2--1 line and inferences from unresolved observations of vibrationally excited transitions. The continuum emission is dominated by a compact, unresolved component, consistent with the photospheric emission, that accounts for about 20% of the broadband 450 micron flux. These are the first interferometer imaging observations made in the semi-transparent 450 micron atmospheric window., Comment: accepted for publication in ApJ Letters, 12 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2004
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16. A three-dimensional study of a crustal low velocity region beneath the 9°03′N overlapping spreading center

Author: Bazin, S., Harding, A. J., Kent, G. M., Orcutt, J. A., Singh, S. C., Tong, C. H., Pye, J. W., Barton, P. J., Sinha, M. C., White, R. S., Richard Hobbs, and Avendonk, H. J. A.
Abstract: Overlapping spreading centers (OSCs) play a key role in models of magma distribution at fast spreading ridges. To investigate the relationship between ridge-axis discontinuities and magma supply, we conducted a three-dimensional seismic reflection and tomography experiment at the 9°03′N OSC along the East Pacific Rise. Tomographic analysis imaged a broad mid-crustal low velocity zone (LVZ) beneath parts of the overlapper and the associated overlap basin, demonstrating that it is magmatically robust. The complementary datasets reveal a complex storage and tapping of melt: the LVZ and melt sill at either end of the overlap basin are not simply centered beneath the rise crest but are skewed inwards. The subsequent focussing of the LVZ and sill beneath the axis of the eastern limb appears to be due to melt migration toward the tip. The OSC western limb is less magmatically robust and may be in the process of dying.
Published: 2003

17. Effets 'volume', volatilité et transmissions internationales sur les marchés boursiers dans le G5

Author: Avouyi-Dovi, S., Jondeau, E., and Lai Tong, C.
Subjects: Stock markets, Volatility, Trading volume, International transmission
Abstract: Using daily data covering the 1988-1995 period, this paper checks the effects of three kinds of determinants on the main stock market indices of the G5: interactions between return and volatility, international transmission mechanisms and impact of trading volumes. The non-significance of expected volatility in return equation can be explained by the influence of trading volumes on returns. On the other hand, asymmetric effects (from non-expected return to volatility) are very high, especially for Dow Jones, DAX and Nikkei. International transmission mechanisms are very clear-cut for return equations (in particular, from Dow Jones to other stock market indices), but much more contrasted for volatility equations. The trading volumes have marked effects on all the markets, both in the return and in the volatility equations.
Published: 1997

18. Separating forces in blade coating of viscous and viscoelastic liquids

Author: R.L. Laurence, Michael F. Malone, Tong C. Hsu, and Stanley Middleman
Subjects: Materials science, Power-law fluid, Applied Mathematics, Mechanical Engineering, General Chemical Engineering, Equations of motion, Mechanics, Viscous liquid, Condensed Matter Physics, Lubrication theory, Viscoelasticity, Finite element method, Physics::Fluid Dynamics, Lubrication, Newtonian fluid, General Materials Science
Abstract: Coating of viscous and viscoelastic liquids is examined both theoretically and experimentally. A single simple geometry, a blade over a rotating roll, is considered. A perturbation solution to the Navier-Stokes equations yields a lubrication theory with first order corrections for curvature and inertia. A numerical solutions by the Finite Element Method (FEM) is compared to the analytical solutions. For Newtonian fluids, agreement between these mathematical models, and data on blade loading, is quite good. The effect of a non-Newtonian viscosity is explored by adopting a purely viscous power law model. The zeroth-order (lubrication) equations are solved by the method of Steidler and Horowitz, and predictions for coating thickness and blade loading agree quite well with those obtained from a FEM solution of the full equations of motion for a power law fluid. Data on blade loading, obtained using a strongly elastic polymer solution, are compared to these mathematical models, and discrepancies are noted.
Published: 1985

19. Energetics in thermally activated dislocation motion in a spinodally modulated structure

Author: Masaharu Kato, Tong C. Lee, and Sau L. Chan
Subjects: Spinodal, Materials science, Condensed matter physics, Alloy, Energetics, General Engineering, Activation energy, engineering.material, Strain rate, Stress field, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, Crystallography, Precipitation hardening, engineering, Dislocation
Abstract: The possibility of thermally activated motion of a glide dislocation in a spinodally modulated alloy is theoretically considered. It was found that a double kink similar to that in a Peierls-Nabarro potential field is formed in the dislocation during the activation process. The activation energy and activation volume are calculated numerically so that the activation process in the two-dimensional stress field can be discussed. The experimental observation of the temperature and strain rate independence of the age hardening in spinodal alloys can be well explained by the present study.
Published: 1982

20. Upper-airway obstruction as a complication of oral anticoagulation therapy

Author: Gordon D. Burtch, Clayton H. Shatney, and Tong C. Duong
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Hematoma, business.industry, Airway obstruction, Middle Aged, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, medicine.disease, Oral Hemorrhage, Surgery, Cricoid Cartilage, Airway Obstruction, Thyroid Cartilage, medicine, Humans, cardiovascular diseases, Warfarin, Complication, business, Mouth Floor, Oral anticoagulation
Abstract: We treated a patient for warfarin-induced sublingual hematoma causing upper-airway obstruction. This complication of oral anticoagulation therapy is rare; only three other cases have been reported in the English literature. All reported patients developed acute respiratory embarrassment necessitating emergency airway establishment. Sublingual hematomas usually resolve spontaneously, and surgical drainage is rarely necessary.
Published: 1986

21. Communicating the keywords of sendai framework: A corpus-based approach

Author: Thiruchelvam, S., Jin, N. Y., Tong, C. S., Husin, N. B. M., Azrul Ghazali, and Kamal, A.

22. Severe respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus, in a patient transferred to the United Kingdom from the Middle East, September 2012

Author: Bermingham A, Meera Chand, Cs, Brown, Aarons E, Tong C, Langrish C, Hoschler K, Brown K, Galiano M, Myers R, Rg, Pebody, Hk, Green, Nl, Boddington, Gopal R, Price N, Newsholme W, Drosten C, Ra, Fouchier, and Zambon M
Subjects: Male, Patient Transfer, Travel, Gene Expression Profiling, Saudi Arabia, Middle Aged, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Sensitivity and Specificity, Coronavirus, Intensive Care Units, London, Animals, Humans, Coronavirus Infections, Respiratory Insufficiency, Disease Notification, Disease Reservoirs
Abstract: Coronaviruses have the potential to cause severe transmissible human disease, as demonstrated by the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak of 2003. We describe here the clinical and virological features of a novel coronavirus infection causing severe respiratory illness in a patient transferred to London, United Kingdom, from the Gulf region of the Middle East.

23. Mathematical modelling and simulation of induction generator based wind turbine in MATLAB/SIMULINK

Author: Sarkar, M. R., SABARIAH JULAI, Tong, C. W., Chao, O. Z., and Rahman, M.

24. An investigation of the DC and IF performance of silicon-membrane HEB mixer elements

Author: Trifonov, A., Edward-Tong, C., Yury Lobanov, Kaurova, N., Blundell, R., and Gol Tsman, G.

25. Towards a MIMO radar based on commensal use of FM broadcast transmitters of opportunity

Author: Tong, C., Inggs, M., and amit mishra

26. The United Kingdom public health response to an imported laboratory confirmed case of a novel coronavirus in September 2012

Author: Pebody, R. G., Chand, M. A., Thomas, H. L., Green, H. K., Boddington, N. L., Carlos Carvalho, Brown, C. S., Anderson, S. R., Rooney, C., Crawley-Boevey, E., Irwin, D. J., Aarons, E., Tong, C., Newsholme, W., Price, N., Langrish, C., Tucker, D., Zhao, H., Phin, N., Crofts, J., Bermingham, A., Gilgunn-Jones, E., Brown, K. E., Evans, B., Catchpole, M., and Watson, J. M.

27. Validation and uncertainty quantification of a high-fidelity dynamic model of a MEA-based CO2 capture system

Author: Chinen, A. S., Morgan, J. C., Omell, B., Bhattacharyya, D., Tong, C., and David Miller

28. Influence of enhanced melt supply on upper crustal structure at a mid-ocean ridge discontinuity: A three-dimensional seismic tomographic study of 9°N East Pacific Rise

Author: Tong, C. H., Barton, P. J., White, R. S., Sinha, M. C., Singh, S. C., Pye, J. W., Hobbs, R. W., Sara Bazin, Harding, A. J., Kent, G. M., and Orcutt, J. A.
Subjects: Ridge segmentation, Magma supply, Overlapping spreading center, Ridge propagation, Oceanic crust, Crustal evolution
Abstract: We present a three-dimensional upper crustal model of the 9°03′N overlapping spreading center (OSC) on the East Pacific Rise that assists in understanding the relationship between melt sills and upper crustal structure at a ridge discontinuity with enhanced melt supply at crustal levels. Our P wave velocity model obtained from tomographic inversion of ∼70,000 crustal first arrival travel times suggests that the geometry of extrusive emplacement are significantly different beneath the overlapping spreading limbs. Extrusive volcanic rocks above the western melt sill are inferred to be thin (∼250 m). More extensive accumulation of extrusives is inferred to the west than to the east of the western melt sill. The extrusive layer inferred above the eastern melt sill thickens from ∼350 (at the neovolcanic axis) to 550 m (to the west of the melt sill). Volcanic construction is likely to be significant in the formation of ridge crest morphology at the OSC, particularly at the tip of the eastern limb. On the basis of our interpretation of the velocity model, we propose that enhanced magma supply at crustal levels at the OSC may provide an effective mechanism for the migration of ridge discontinuities. This “dynamic magma supply model” may explain the commonly observed nonsteady migration pattern of ridge discontinuities by attributing this to the temporal fluctuations in melt availability to the overlapping spreading limbs.

29. Characterization and Status of a Terahertz Telescope

Author: Marrone, D. P., Blundell, R., Gibson, H., Scott Paine, Papa, D. C., and Tong, C. -Y E.
Subjects: Astrophysics (astro-ph), Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Astrophysics
Abstract: The Receiver Lab Telescope (RLT) is a ground-based terahertz observatory, located at an altitude of 5525 m on Cerro Sairecabur, Chile. The RLT has been in operation since late 2002, producing the first well-calibrated astronomical data from the ground at frequencies above 1 THz. We discuss the status of this telescope after 18 months of operation and plans for the upcoming observing season. There are many practical challenges to operating a telescope at these frequencies, including difficulties in determining the pointing, measuring the telescope beam and efficiency, and calibrating data, resulting from high receiver noise, receiver gain instabilities, and low atmospheric transmission. We present some of the techniques we have employed for the RLT, including the use of atmospheric absorption lines in the place of continuum measurements for efficiency and beam measurements, and the utility of a Fourier-transform spectrometer for producing reliable data calibration., Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures. To appear in the proceedings of the 15th International Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology

30. Mesenchymal stem cells inhibit proliferation of lymphoid origin haematopoietic tumour cells by inducing cell cycle arrest

Author: Sarmadi, V. H., Tong, C. K., Vidyadaran, S., Abdullah, M., Seow, H. F., and Rajesh Ramasamy

31. The United Kingdom public health response to an imported laboratory confirmed case of a novel coronavirus in September 2012

Author: Rg, Pebody, Meera Chand, Hl, Thomas, Hk, Green, Nl, Boddington, Carvalho C, Cs, Brown, Sr, Anderson, Rooney C, Crawley-Boevey E, Dj, Irwin, Aarons E, Tong C, Newsholme W, Price N, Langrish C, Tucker D, Zhao H, Phin N, and Crofts J

32. Severe respiratory illness caused by a novel coronavirus, in a patient transferred to the United Kingdom from the Middle East, September 2012

Author: Bermingham, A., Chand, M. A., Brown, C. S., Aarons, E., Tong, C., Langrish, C., Hoschler, K., Brown, K., Galiano, M., Myers, R., Pebody, R. G., Green, H. K., Boddington, N. L., Gopal, R., Price, N., Newsholme, W., Drosten, C., Fouchier, R. A., Zambon, M., Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, and Virology
Subjects: nervous system, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, musculoskeletal, neural, and ocular physiology, macromolecular substances
Abstract: Coronaviruses have the potential to cause severe transmissible human disease, as demonstrated by the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak of 2003. We describe here the clinical and virological features of a novel coronavirus infection causing severe respiratory illness in a patient transferred to London, United Kingdom, from the Gulf region of the Middle East.

33. Cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cell does not stimulate nor inhibits T lymphocytes activation

Author: Tong, C. K., Seow, H. F., and Rajesh Ramasamy

34. The virome of HPV-positive tonsil squamous cell carcinoma and neck metastasis

Author: Carey, R. M., Rajasekaran, K., Seckar, T., Lin, X., Wei, Z., Tong, C. C. L., Ranasinghe, V. J., Newman, J. G., O Malley, B. W., Weinstein, G. S., Feldman, M. D., and Robertson, E. S.

35. An Update on the Epidemiology of Childhood Diabetes in Hong Kong

Author: Huen, K. F., Low, L. C. K., Cheung, P. T., Wong, G. W. K., But, W. M., Kwan, E. Y. W., Lam, Y. Y., Lee, C. Y., Wong, L. M., Ng, K. L., Cheng, A. W. F., Tong, C. T., and Wong, W. H. S.

36. Gap frequency and photon absorption in a hot electron bolometer

Author: Andrey Trifonov, Tong, C. -Y E., Lobanov, Y., Kaurova, N., Blundell, R., and Goltsman, G.

37. Receivers for the Sub-Millimeter Array

Author: Blundell, R., Tong, C. E., Paine, S., Papa, D. C., Barrett, J. W., Leombruno, R. L., Kimberk, R., Wilson, R. W., and Todd Hunter

38. An Interferometric Microwave Comb Generator

Author: Kimberk, R., Tong, C. E., Gibson, H., Wilson, R. W., Blundell, R., Paine, S., and Todd Hunter

39. Density and viscosity prediction of super lightweight completion fluid SLWCF at reservoir conditions

Author: Zulhelmi Amir, Jan, B. M., Wahab, A. K. A., Khalil, M., Ali, B. S., Tong, C. W., Sareh, M. K., and Shafi I, M. R.

40. Direct integration of an SIS mixer with a high-impedance SiGe low noise amplifier

Author: Montazeri, S., Grimes, P. K., Tong, C. -Y E., Wong, W. -T, and Joseph Bardin

41. Management of child abuse in Hong Kong: Results of a territory-wide interhospital prospective surveillance study

Author: Tsang, A., Kwan, E., Yu, C. M., Tai, S. M., Ip, P., Cheung, P., lm ho, Tse, W., Ho, S., But, B., Lee, W. H., Cherk, S. W. W., Leung, L. C. K., Ho, C. S., Tse, P. W. T., Chan, J. Y. C., Cheng, P. S., Wong, H. L., Yau, F. T., Tong, C. T., Lee, K. P., Yam, K. L., Lee, L. P., Cheng, A., Huen, K. F., Mak, W. C., Chan, K. C., Tsui, K. W., Wong, T. W., Lee, A. C. W., Ou, Y., and So, K. T.

42. Uncertainty quantification of properties models: Application to a CO2-capture system

Author: Morgan, J., Omell, B., Bhattacharyya, D., Tong, C., and David Miller

43. Energy demand response of process systems through production scheduling and control

Author: Tong, C., Wang, X., El-Farra, N. H., and Ahmet Palazoglu

44. Real-coefficient FGG-FG-FFT for the combined field integral equation

Author: Sun, H. -L, Tong, C. M., Peng, P., Gao Xiang Zou, and Tian, G. L.

45. Dual frequency 230/690 GHz interferometry at the Submillimeter Array

Author: Todd Hunter, Barrett, John W., Blundell, Raymond, Christensen, Robert D., Kimberk, Robert S., Leiker, Steve, Marrone, Daniel P., Paine, Scott N., Cosmo Papa, D., Patel, Nimesh, Riddle, Patricia, Smith, Michael J., Sridharan, T. K., Tong, C. -Y Edward, Young, Ken H., and Zhao, Jun-Hui
Subjects: Astrophysics (astro-ph), Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract: The Submillimeter Array (SMA), a collaboration between the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory and the Academica Sinica Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics of Taiwan, is an eight-element radio-interferometer designed to operate throughout the major atmospheric windows from about 180 to 900 GHz. In an effort to mitigate the effects of atmospheric instabilities which limit the phase coherence of the array especially in the higher frequency bands, the array was designed to allow simultaneous operation of a low frequency receiver (330 GHz). The overlap region of 330-350 GHz was included to facilitate dual polarization measurements in the frequency range considered to offer the highest sensitivity for continuum observations with the array. So far, the array is equipped with working SIS receivers covering the frequency ranges 176-256 GHz, 260-350 GHz, and 600-700 GHz, and single frequency operation has been routine in the lower two frequency bands for the past year. More recently, with the completion of IF hardware required to make full use of the SMA cross-correlator, dual receiver operation became possible. We have since made a number of Galactic and extra-galactic astronomical observations in dual-band mode with the hopes of using the 230 GHz receiver as a phase reference to enable improved interferometry in the 650 GHz band. We will present the current antenna and receiver performance, some of the first interferometric images in the 650 GHz receiver band, and our initial attempts at phase transfer., 6 pages containing text and 11 embedded figures, written in the IEEE Transactions style Latex template, based on an Oral Presentation at the 16th International Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology held at Chalmers University of Technology in Goteborg, Sweden on May 2-4, 2005

46. Cytomegalovirus seroprevalence is not higher in patients with mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome [5]

Author: Ravindra Gupta, Ramble, J., Tong, C. Y. W., Whittaker, S., and Macmahon, E.

47. Clinical-Radiomic Analysis for Pretreatment Prediction of Objective Response to First Transarterial Chemoembolization in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Author: Jiahao Hu, Jiasheng Cao, Pil Soo Sung, Masatoshi Kudo, Jian Lin, Xiujun Cai, Jennifer Y. Wu, Win Topatana, Amedeo Amedei, Jiliang Shen, Shijie Li, Mingyu Chen, Victor M. Zaydfudim, Christine Pocha, Chenhao Tong, Franco Trevisani, Bin Zhang, Sarun Juengpanich, Tatsuo Kanda, Chen M., Cao J., Hu J., Topatana W., Li S., Juengpanich S., Lin J., Tong C., Shen J., Zhang B., Wu J., Pocha C., Kudo M., Amedei A., Trevisani F., Sung P.S., Zaydfudim V.M., Kanda T., and Cai X.
Subjects: Oncology, medicine.medical_specialty, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Treatment response, Logistic regression, lcsh:RC254-282, Transarterial chemoembolization, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, Stage (cooking), Original Paper, Hepatology, Receiver operating characteristic, business.industry, Hazard ratio, Retrospective cohort study, lcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, radiomics, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Radiomic, business, Liver cancer
Abstract: Background: The preoperative selection of patients with intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who are likely to have an objective response to first transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) remains challenging. Objective: To develop and validate a clinical-radiomic model (CR model) for preoperatively predicting treatment response to first TACE in patients with intermediate-stage HCC. Methods: A total of 595 patients with intermediate-stage HCC were included in this retrospective study. A tumoral and peritumoral (10 mm) radiomic signature (TPR-signature) was constructed based on 3,404 radiomic features from 4 regions of interest. A predictive CR model based on TPR-signature and clinical factors was developed using multivariate logistic regression. Calibration curves and area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUCs) were used to evaluate the model’s performance. Results: The final CR model consisted of 5 independent predictors, including TPR-signature (p < 0.001), AFP (p = 0.004), Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer System Stage B (BCLC B) subclassification (p = 0.01), tumor location (p = 0.039), and arterial hyperenhancement (p = 0.050). The internal and external validation results demonstrated the high-performance level of this model, with internal and external AUCs of 0.94 and 0.90, respectively. In addition, the predicted objective response via the CR model was associated with improved survival in the external validation cohort (hazard ratio: 2.43; 95% confidence interval: 1.60–3.69; p < 0.001). The predicted treatment response also allowed for significant discrimination between the Kaplan-Meier curves of each BCLC B subclassification. Conclusions: The CR model had an excellent performance in predicting the first TACE response in patients with intermediate-stage HCC and could provide a robust predictive tool to assist with the selection of patients for TACE.
Published: 2021

48. A high-resolution HLA reference panel capturing global population diversity enables multi-ancestry fine-mapping in HIV host response

Author: Adolfo Correa, Kotaro Ogawa, Yukinori Okada, Paul J. McLaren, Philip E. Stuart, Kenichi Yamamoto, Peter K. Gregersen, Saori Sakaue, David W Haas, Tõnu Esko, Michael H. Cho, Albert V. Smith, Wanson Choi, Sebastian Schönherr, Yii-Der Ida Chen, James T. Elder, Soumya Raychaudhuri, Maria Gutierrez-Arcelus, Lukas Forer, Kent D. Taylor, Yang Luo, Xiuqing Guo, Jerome I. Rotter, Stephen S. Rich, Nicholette D. Palmer, Mary Carrington, Masahiro Kanai, Christian Fuchsberger, Buhm Han, Andres Metspalu, Xinyi Li, Sekar Kathiresan, James G. Wilson, Jacques Fellay, NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed) Consortium, Abe, N., Abecasis, G., Aguet, F., Albert, C., Almasy, L., Alonso, A., Ament, S., Anderson, P., Anugu, P., Applebaum-Bowden, D., Ardlie, K., Dan Arking, X., Arnett, D.K., Ashley-Koch, A., Aslibekyan, S., Assimes, T., Auer, P., Avramopoulos, D., Ayas, N., Balasubramanian, A., Barnard, J., Barnes, K., Barr, R.G., Barron-Casella, E., Barwick, L., Beaty, T., Beck, G., Becker, D., Becker, L., Beer, R., Beitelshees, A., Benjamin, E., Benos, T., Bezerra, M., Bielak, L., Bis, J., Blackwell, T., Blangero, J., Boerwinkle, E., Bowden, D.W., Bowler, R., Brody, J., Broeckel, U., Broome, J., Brown, D., Bunting, K., Burchard, E., Bustamante, C., Buth, E., Cade, B., Cardwell, J., Carey, V., Carrier, J., Carty, C., Casaburi, R., Romero, JPC, Casella, J., Castaldi, P., Chaffin, M., Chang, C., Chang, Y.C., Chasman, D., Chavan, S., Chen, B.J., Chen, W.M., Choi, S.H., Chuang, L.M., Chung, M., Chung, R.H., Clish, C., Comhair, S., Conomos, M., Cornell, E., Crandall, C., Crapo, J., Cupples, L.A., Curran, J., Curtis, J., Custer, B., Damcott, C., Darbar, D., David, S., Davis, C., Daya, M., de Andrade, M., Fuentes, L.L., de Vries, P., DeBaun, M., Deka, R., DeMeo, D., Devine, S., Dinh, H., Doddapaneni, H., Duan, Q., Dugan-Perez, S., Duggirala, R., Durda, J.P., Dutcher, S.K., Eaton, C., Ekunwe, L., Boueiz, A.E., Ellinor, P., Emery, L., Erzurum, S., Farber, C., Farek, J., Fingerlin, T., Flickinger, M., Fornage, M., Franceschini, N., Frazar, C., Fu, M., Fullerton, S.M., Fulton, L., Gabriel, S., Gan, W., Gao, S., Gao, Y., Gass, M., Geiger, H., Gelb, B., Geraci, M., Germer, S., Gerszten, R., Ghosh, A., Gibbs, R., Gignoux, C., Gladwin, M., Glahn, D., Gogarten, S., Gong, D.W., Goring, H., Graw, S., Gray, K.J., Grine, D., Gross, C., Gu, C.C., Guan, Y., Gupta, N., Haas, D.M., Haessler, J., Hall, M., Han, Y., Hanly, P., Harris, D., Hawley, N.L., He, J., Heavner, B., Heckbert, S., Hernandez, R., Herrington, D., Hersh, C., Hidalgo, B., Hixson, J., Hobbs, B., Hokanson, J., Hong, E., Hoth, K., Hsiung, C.A., Hu, J., Hung, Y.J., Huston, H., Hwu, C.M., Irvin, M.R., Jackson, R., Jain, D., Jaquish, C., Johnsen, J., Johnson, A., Johnson, C., Johnston, R., Jones, K., Kang, H.M., Kaplan, R., Kardia, S., Kelly, S., Kenny, E., Kessler, M., Khan, A., Khan, Z., Kim, W., Kimoff, J., Kinney, G., Konkle, B., Kooperberg, C., Kramer, H., Lange, C., Lange, E., Lange, L., Laurie, C., LeBoff, M., Lee, J., Lee, S., Lee, W.J., LeFaive, J., Levine, D., Dan Levy, X., Lewis, J., Li, X., Li, Y., Lin, H., Lin, X., Liu, S., Liu, Y., Loos, RJF, Lubitz, S., Lunetta, K., Luo, J., Magalang, U., Mahaney, M., Make, B., Manichaikul, A., Manning, A., Manson, J., Martin, L., Marton, M., Mathai, S., Mathias, R., May, S., McArdle, P., McDonald, M.L., McFarland, S., McGarvey, S., McGoldrick, D., McHugh, C., McNeil, B., Mei, H., Meigs, J., Menon, V., Mestroni, L., Metcalf, G., Meyers, D.A., Mignot, E., Mikulla, J., Min, N., Minear, M., Minster, R.L., Mitchell, B.D., Moll, M., Momin, Z., Montasser, M.E., Montgomery, C., Muzny, D., Mychaleckyj, J.C., Nadkarni, G., Naik, R., Naseri, T., Natarajan, P., Nekhai, S., Nelson, S.C., Neltner, B., Nessner, C., Nickerson, D., Nkechinyere, O., North, K., O'Connell, J., O'Connor, T., Ochs-Balcom, H., Okwuonu, G., Pack, A., Paik, D.T., Pankow, J., Papanicolaou, G., Parker, C., Peloso, G., Peralta, J.M., Perez, M., Perry, J., Peters, U., Peyser, P., Phillips, L.S., Pleiness, J., Pollin, T., Post, W., Becker, J.P., Boorgula, M.P., Preuss, M., Psaty, B., Qasba, P., Qiao, D., Qin, Z., Rafaels, N., Raffield, L., Rajendran, M., Ramachandran, V.S., Rao, D.C., Rasmussen-Torvik, L., Ratan, A., Redline, S., Reed, R., Reeves, C., Regan, E., Reiner, A., Reupena, M.S., Rice, K., Robillard, R., Robine, N., Dan Roden, X., Roselli, C., Ruczinski, I., Runnels, A., Russell, P., Ruuska, S., Ryan, K., Sabino, E.C., Saleheen, D., Salimi, S., Salvi, S., Salzberg, S., Sandow, K., Sankaran, V.G., Santibanez, J., Schwander, K., Schwartz, D., Sciurba, F., Seidman, C., Seidman, J., Sériès, F., Sheehan, V., Sherman, S.L., Shetty, A., Sheu, W.H., Shoemaker, M.B., Silver, B., Silverman, E., Skomro, R., Smith, J., Smith, N., Smith, T., Smoller, S., Snively, B., Snyder, M., Sofer, T., Sotoodehnia, N., Stilp, A.M., Storm, G., Streeten, E., Su, J.L., Sung, Y.J., Sylvia, J., Szpiro, A., Taliun, D., Tang, H., Taub, M., Taylor, M., Taylor, S., Telen, M., Thornton, T.A., Threlkeld, M., Tinker, L., Tirschwell, D., Tishkoff, S., Tiwari, H., Tong, C., Tracy, R., Tsai, M., Vaidya, D., Van Den Berg, D., VandeHaar, P., Vrieze, S., Walker, T., Wallace, R., Walts, A., Wang, F.F., Wang, H., Wang, J., Watson, K., Watt, J., Weeks, D.E., Weinstock, J., Weir, B., Weiss, S.T., Weng, L.C., Wessel, J., Willer, C., Williams, K., Williams, L.K., Wilson, C., Wilson, J., Winterkorn, L., Wong, Q., Wu, J., Xu, H., Yanek, L., Yang, I., Yu, K., Zekavat, S.M., Zhang, Y., Zhao, S.X., Zhao, W., Zhu, X., Zody, M., Zoellner, S., and Consortium, NHLBI Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine (TOPMed)
Subjects: haplotypes, Population genetics, Alleles, Amino Acids/genetics, Gene Frequency/genetics, Genetic Variation, Genetics, Population, HIV Infections/genetics, HIV-1/genetics, HLA Antigens/genetics, Haplotypes/genetics, Host-Pathogen Interactions/genetics, Humans, Linkage Disequilibrium/genetics, Physical Chromosome Mapping, Reference Standards, Selection, Genetic, Viral Load, HIV Infections, Immunogenetics, Human leukocyte antigen, Major histocompatibility complex, Linkage Disequilibrium, Article, Gene Frequency, HLA Antigens, Genetics, mhc, Amino Acids, Allele, biology, Haplotype, association, genetic-basis, micropolymorphism, polygenic risk scores, Evolutionary biology, Host-Pathogen Interactions, alleles, loci, HIV-1, biology.protein, amino-acid, identification, Viral load, Imputation (genetics)
Abstract: A high-resolution reference panel based on whole-genome sequencing data enables accurate imputation of HLA alleles across diverse populations and fine-mapping of HLA association signals for HIV-1 host response., Fine-mapping to plausible causal variation may be more effective in multi-ancestry cohorts, particularly in the MHC, which has population-specific structure. To enable such studies, we constructed a large (n = 21,546) HLA reference panel spanning five global populations based on whole-genome sequences. Despite population-specific long-range haplotypes, we demonstrated accurate imputation at G-group resolution (94.2%, 93.7%, 97.8% and 93.7% in admixed African (AA), East Asian (EAS), European (EUR) and Latino (LAT) populations). Applying HLA imputation to genome-wide association study data for HIV-1 viral load in three populations (EUR, AA and LAT), we obviated effects of previously reported associations from population-specific HIV studies and discovered a novel association at position 156 in HLA-B. We pinpointed the MHC association to three amino acid positions (97, 67 and 156) marking three consecutive pockets (C, B and D) within the HLA-B peptide-binding groove, explaining 12.9% of trait variance.

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