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Background: We reported for the first time the preparation of carbon nanodots/cajuput oil (C-dots/CJO) composites for potential antibacterial applications. Method: The C-dots were synthesized from CJO distillation wastes via the low carbonization method. Then, the C-dots were mixed with CJO to obtain C-dots/CJO composites. The characteristics of the C-dots were determined using UV-Vis, PL, TRPL, FTIR, and HRTEM, whereas the C-dots/CJO composites were characterized using UV-Vis and FTIR. Result: Antibacterial properties were investigated for samples of C-dots, CJO, and C-dots/CJO with no-light, white light, and UV/violet light treatments. The C-dots produced cyan luminescence with a decay lifetime of 6.54 ns. Based on the antibacterial tests, the C-dots/CJO composites have DIZ higher than the pure C-dots Conclusion: The C-dots/CJO composites reached the highest DIZ of 3.6 nm under white light, which was attributed to the photodynamic effect and photodisinfection of the C-dots and CJO, respectively. Hence, the C-dots/CJO composites can be potential antibacterial agents against E. coli bacteria

The perceptions of Indonesian EFL students on classroom-based assessment practices during the COVID-19 outbreak and the challenges they faced have received little attention. This phenomenon is the basis for why this research was conducted. To collect the data, questionnaires and interviews were applied to 20 senior high school students from grades eleventh and twelfth in Indonesia. Using a mixed-method design, this study declared that most students preferred classroom-based assessment during the COVID-19 outbreak, which was conducted online rather than traditional assessment before the outbreak. Classroom-based assessment practices during COVID-19 are considered more convenient and flexible, feel relaxed and less anxious, and improve their self-regulated learning. Moreover, Indonesian EFL students also revealed the challenges they faced in completing the assessment, such as internet network problems when the weather was terrible, the data package they used during the learning and assessment process being extravagant, and the lack of physical interaction with teachers and classmates. Further discussion about classroom-based assessment practices during the COVID-19 outbreak is necessary for more effective implementation and to positively affect EFL students and teachers.

Crabs are a member of the mangrove ecosystem fauna and get their food source from litter. They turn the litter into detritus and maintain ecological balance. In addition, environmental conditions in the mangrove ecosystem also play an essential role in the abundance of brachyuran crabs. Influential environmental factors include temperature, salinity, water pH, and substrate type. This study aims to determine the effect of environment types on the presence of brachyuran crabs from families Ocypodidae and Sesarmidae in the mangrove ecosystem in Gemuruh River, Koto XI Tarusan District. The method used is a descriptive method, which is a direct observation approach to crabs and environmental conditions in the mangrove ecosystem area. Collection of crab samples and environmental condition data used a purposive sampling technique. The result shows six species distributed in the area, namely Uca bellator, U. rosea, Perisesarma eumolpe, Sarmatium germaini, P. plicatum, and Sesarma curoense. The distribution of species crabs in vegetation mangroves is Rhizophora stylosa, R. apiculata, R. mucronata, Sonneratia alba, and Nypa fruticans. The environmental parameters (temperature, salinity, water pH) at each station were within the relatively good category for the growth of the Ocypodidae and Sesarmidae crab families. Based on the analysis results of the relationship between the abundance of brachyuran crabs and environmental parameters (temperature, salinity, water pH), it can be seen that there is no significant correlation between temperature, salinity, and water pH with the abundance of Ocypodidae and Sesarmidae brachyuran crabs families in the mangrove ecosystem of Gemuruh River. The factor with a dominant influence on the abundance of these crabs is the substrate type.Keywords:AbundanceKoto XI TarusanMangroveOcypodidaeSesarmidae

Keterbatasan guru dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran sentra menjadi permasalahan dalam menyampaikan materi, karena kurangnya pedoman pembelajaran sentra di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan produk berupa video model pembelajaran sentra berbasis multikultural yang layak digunakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan Research Development (RD) mengacu pada model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implementation, and Evaluation). Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Angket berupa lembar penilaian video model pembelajaran terdiri dari ahli materi, ahli media, dosen, guru, dan mahasiswa. Media video model pembelajaran sentra berbasis multikultural menjadi salah satu alternatif guru, mahasiswa, dan dosen yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber informasi dan pedoman dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran

Pemanfaatan e-government bagi birokrasi khususnya Pemerintah Daerah diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif bagi reformasi birokrasi menuju pelayanan yang lebih baik. Untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut, Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah menghadirkan inovasi pelayanan publik yaitu aplikasi Si Pelem Keprok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi Si Pelem Keprok di Bagian humas dan protokol pemprov Jateng dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi inovasi aplikasi Si Pelem Keprok. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat 5 fitur yang ada aplikasi tersebut. Yaitu peta kegiatan pimpinan, agenda kegiatan pimpinan, laporan berita, survey kepuasan, dan laporan aksi perubahan. Salah satu faktor implementasi yaitu komunikasi, masih sedikit responden yang merespon kinerja humas dan protokol melalui aplikasi tersebut. Respon masyarakat dapa menjadikan bahan evaluasi bagi kinerja huma dan keprotokolan pemprov Jateng.

The policy for the repatriation of Indonesian workers in certain situations is regulated by Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 45 of 2013 concerning the Coordination of the Repatriation of Indonesian Migrant Workers to overcome them, but in its implementation, there are still obstacles that occur, especially in the funding sector. Nevertheless, the Government must continue to ensure the presence of TKI starting from the pre-placement stage, during placement, and after placement. This conception of employment is used as a reference for reviewing the existing legal instruments, whether they already cover these fields or not.

The entrepreneurial leadership of school principals is a top priority for developing teacher innovation. Creativity and innovation in economic learning also need to be developed in an intrapreneurial-based culture. This study aims to investigate the interconnectedness between school principals’ intrapreneurial leadership and teacher Innovation, and examine the role of creativity and school culture of public high school teachers in Indonesia. This research was conducted using a survey method in three public high schools in Jakarta of Indonesia. A simple random sampling method was applied to identify the participants of this research, which comprised 100 teachers. Teacher innovation is measured through developing methods, strategy, services, and opportunities. Principal intrapreneurship is measured through leadership daring to take risks, providing opportunity, being proactive, and developing technology. The school culture variables are also measured in values, applicable norms, tradition, and confidence. The data followed validity and reliability analysis, and it was tested using multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that the principal’s intrapreneurial leadership and school culture positively affect teacher innovation, either partially or simultaneously. Therefore, for the development of teacher innovation, there is a need to develop principal’s Intrapreneurial Leadership with risk-related courage, as well as school culture on compliance with applicable norms in work organizations.

Along with massive environmental damage due to an industrial-oriented economy, local wisdom, as a means of social control and shared values that guide the lives of local people, has become a bastion of environmental preservation that can maintain a balance between the needs of local life and the sustainability of the ecological environment. This study seeks to explore the role of customary law as local wisdom rooted in the community in protecting the environment based on the theories developed by Edwards et al. (1993) and Kiwfo et al. (2021) regarding local wisdom in agricultural sustainability. This study uses an empirical approach based on legal anthropology by observing the reality of the rituals of the Bekayaq Pataq Pare tradition, which is carried out jointly by traditional leaders and the Sasak people. The results show that indigenous people value natural products for economic intent and seek reciprocal respect for nature and glorify rice through the Bekayaq Pataq Pare tradition. In general, local wisdom is useful for local communities to balance the needs of safe and prosperous agriculture while preserving the environment

Kemampuan motorik kasar adalah prasyarat jika anak-anak mengalami kesuksesan dalam aktivitas gerakan dan menjadi aktif. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan aktivitas fisik memberi lebih banyak kesempatan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan motorik dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan tradisional terhadap keterampilan motorik kasar usia 5-6 tahun di PAUD Kabupaten Suralaga, NTB. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan Pretest-Posttest Non-Equivalent Control Group Design dan melibatkan sampel sebanyak 139 peserta didik terpilih. Instrumen untuk mengukur keterampilan motorik kasar adalah lembar observasi. Kelompok Eksperimen melakukan permainan tradisional dan kelompok kontrol melakukan pembelajaran konvensional (senam, permainan bola). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji statistik independent t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permainan tradisional dengan perbedaan rerata perkembangan motorik kasar (0,00, P < 0,05), sehingga permainan tradisional benteng menunjukkan hasil signifikan dibanding pembelajaran konvensional (senam, permainan bola). Program permainan tradisional sesuai untuk motorik kasar perkembangan.

Pendidikan merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia yang sangat penting untuk saat ini dan akan datang dalam rangka meningkatkan keintelektualan dan keagungan akhlak manusia. Bahwa dengan pendidikan manusia akan dibimbing, dibina, diarahkan untuk memperoleh ilmu pengetahuan dengan berbagai macam metode. Sehingga manusia mampu memahami berbagai fenomena alam yang diciptakan Allah. Pendidikan Ulul Albab ini ialah pendidikan untuk mencapai kecakapan hidup yang inovatif berdasarkan kewajiban atau keharusan yang lahir dari fitrah manusia. Oleh sebab itu, sebagai acuan pendidikan hal yang pertama adalahmenjadikan manusia memiliki pengetahuan yang benar dan pilihan terhadap suatu perubahan ke arah kebaikan. Oleh sebab itu, insan Ulul Albab ialah sosok manusia yang selalu berusaha keras dalam setiap aktivitasnya untuk mengambil hikmah yang Allah ciptakan di jagat raya ini, dan selalu bisa mengobati dirinya sendiri bila mana ia jatuh menghadapi masalah dengan mengharap pertolongan Allah. Ulul Albab ini akan mampu menciptakan suasana kondusif (menunjang), dan mampu memberikan faedah atau manfaat baik diri pribadi maupun kepada bangsa Negara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan Ulul Albab adalah suatu model pendidikan yang mengembangkan fitrah manusia pendidikan yang lebih menekankan pada keintelektualan dan akhlak dengan berbagai macam metode yang sesuai dengan kondisi. Dengan tujuan agar mampu menjadikan manusia yang tangguh memiliki ilmu pengetahuan yang luas baik dari segi imtaq dan iptek.Profesional dalam semua bidang ilmu pengetahuan, selalu kreatif dan inovatif dalam menghadapi perubahan dan permasalahan yang menjunjung tinggi nilai ketauhidan dan sunnah Rasul. Pada bagian akhir penulis menarik suatu kesimpulan bahwa pendidikan UlulAlbab adalah pendidikan yang mencakup pengembangan seluruh aspek fitrah peserta didik; aspek spiritual, intelektual, imajinasi, fisik, ilmiah dan bahasa, baik secara individual maupun kolektif dan mendorong semua aspek tersebut berkembang ke arah kebaikan dan kesempurnaan. Tujuan akhir pendidikan ini terletak pada perwujudan ketundukan yang sempurna kepada Allah, baik secara pribadi, komunitas, maupun seluruh umat manusia.

Munculnya permainan modern saat ini yang sangat menarik minat anak, seperti gadget dan fun game membuat anak terlihat asyik bermain didunia maya secara individual, sehingga tidak memiliki kesempatan bagi anak untuk bersosialisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menstimulasi perkembangan social anak melalui permainan tradisional daerah Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) yaitu Tenggoh-tenggohan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksprimen. Desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest design.Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 23 orang anak usia 6 – 7 tahun berdomisili di Desa Bumi Kawa Kecamatan Lengkiti Kabupaten OKU, Sumatera Selatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penilaian perkembangan social anak dengan observasi berdasarkan indicator kebutuhan belajar anak yang berkaitan dengan perkembangan social menurut Beaty (1995). Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji statistic T-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan perkembangan social anak sebelum dan setelah diberikan stimulasi permainan tenggoh-tenggohan. Disimpulkan bahwa permainan tenggoh-tengohan dapat menstimulasi perkembangan sosial anak. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada penerapan permainan tradisional pada anak sekolah dalam mengembangkan kemampuan sosial anak.

Enuresis fungsional (mengompol) adalah gangguan pengeluaran urine yang involunter saat tidur siang/ malam pada anak usia lebih empat tahun tanpa adanya kelainan fisik maupun penyakit organik. Dampaknya adalah anak menjadi tidak percaya diri, malu serta hubungan social dengan teman terganggu. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kesiapan toilet training dan stress anak dengan control enuresis. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Sampel adalah ibu yang memiliki anak berusia 4-6 tahun. Pengambilan sampel dengan random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara langsung menggunakan ceklist . Uji statistik dengan Chi-Square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Didapatkan 22,7% tidak mampu mengontrol enuresis, 22,7 % belum siap melaksanakan toilet training, dan 28,8 % mengalami stress. Analisis statistic didapatkan nilai p=value 0,000. Artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kesiapan toilet training dan stress dengan control enuresis. Kemampuan anak mengontrol enuresis berhubungan dengan kesiapan toilet training dan stress anak .

Undang-undang Jaminan Produk Halal telah menetapkan kewajiban bersertifikat halal bagi seluruh produk yang beredar dan diperdagangkan di Indonesia. Namun masih banyak pelaku UMKM yang belum melakukan sertifikasi halal terhadap produknya karena kurangnya pemahaman mengenai proses sertifikasi halal dan kendala pembiayaan. Untuk menangani persoalan tersebut, diadakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang terdiri atas pemasyarakatan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan terkait proses produksi halal kepada para pemilik UMKM di kota Surabaya Timur. Sebanyak 14 UMKM telah mengikuti pelatihan penyelia halal dan mendapatkan pendampingan dalam proses pengajuan sertifikasi halal. Selain itu, pelaku UMKM juga didampingi dalam mengajukan Nomor Ijin Berusaha (NIB). Terdapat 12 UMKM yang telah mengajukan sertifikasi halal secara self-declare, sedangkan 2 UMKM mengajukan sertifikasi halal secara reguler.

Ancaman kepunahan ikan bilih disebabkan oleh penangkapan yang tidak terkendali dengan berbagai jenis alat tangkap yang tidak selektif. Ketergantungan masyarakat nelayan terhadap Ikan Bilih dan belum ada kawasan konservasi Ikan Bilih berbasis masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji berbagai jenis ukuran mata jaring (mesh size) gillnet yang digunakan dalam penangkapan Ikan Bilih di Danau Singkarak, Sumatera Barat. Pengambilan data penelitian menggunakan tiga ukuran mata jaring yaitu jaring gillnet mesh size 5/8 inchi, 3/4 inchi, dan 1 inchi pada empat kenagarian yaitu Nagari Guguak Malalo dan Nagari Batu Taba (Kecamatan Batipuah Selatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar) serta Nagari Muaro Paninggahan dan Muaro Pingai (Kecamatan Junjung Sirih Kabupaten Solok). Hasil penelitian menunjukan ikan Bilih yang tertangkap dengan gillnet mesh size 5/8 inchi mempunyai panjang rata-rata 6,680 cm dan berat rata-rata 2,652 gr, dan ikan Bilih yang tertangkap dengan gillnet mesh size 3/4 inchi dengan panjang rata-rata 7,594 cm dan berat rata-rata 4,112 gr, sedangkan jumlah ikan yang tertangkap dengan gillnet mesh size 1 inchi dengan panjang rata-rata 9,460 cm dan berat rata-rata 8,200 gr.

Kajian penelitian tingkat penetasan penyu dilakukan di Pulau Pandan, Kawasan Konservasi Pulau Pieh. Tujuan kajian untuk melihat faktor mempengaruhi keberhasilan penetasan sarang semi alami, dan melihat capaian optimal tingkat penetasan. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Januari – Juni 2022 dengan mengkoleksi data jumlah telur, morfometrik, kedalaman sarang, dan lama waktu inkubasi, serta data sekunder. Metode penelitian secara kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear berganda untuk melihat pengaruh variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat. Hasil analisis korelasi antara jumlah telur dengan panjang karapas didapati hubungan positif dengan kategori rendah (r=0,215, t=2,253, df=26, p=0,033), sedangkan jumlah telur dengan kedalaman sarang memiliki hubungan negatif dengan kategori sangat rendah (r=0,154, t=1,684, df=26, p=0,104), sementara pengaruh panjang karapas, kedalaman sarang secara bersamaan terhadap jumlah telur didapati nilai R2 = 29,2%. penyu hijau memiliki telur tebanyak; 131 butir, dan jumlah telur sedikit; 29 butir, dengan rata-rata jumlah telur; 93,86 butir. Korelasi tingkat penetasan dengan kedalaman sarang didapati hubungan positif (r=0,019, t=2,324, df=367, p=0,021), tingkat penetasan dengan masa inkubasi hubungan posistif dengan kategori sangat rendah (r = 0,021, t=2,520, df=367, p=0,012), dan pengaruh bersamaan didapati nilai R2 = 3,6%. Tingkat penetasan telur penyu berada pada kondisi optimum ditemukan angka rata-rata; 86,67%, penyu mendarat dan bertelur dominan ukuran dewasa dengan nilai rata-rata panjang karapas; 97,10 cm, serta lama inkubasi pada rentang; 45-58 hari.

Handling of behavior problems in children with special educational needs (CSEN) in the classroom is urgent for the classroom’s conducive atmosphere. Therefore, a review needs to be conducted to determine what steps the teacher may take for coping purposes in handling the behavior problems of CSEN, to determine the predictors for handling the behavior problems of CSEN, to identify the analysis basis for determining teacher predictors, and to figure out the effects of the behavior of CSEN based on the predictors chosen by the teacher. A survey was conducted on 109 teachers of CSEN. This research used a Google Forms questionnaire containing a list of statements to be chosen by teachers as instrument, and analysis was carried out by computing the frequencies at which the teachers chose the statements in percentage and by comparing teachers’ statements on the way they handled behaviors. The results show that the teachers were more inclined toward problem-focused coping (PFC), the predictor chosen was intimacy control, the teacher directed the children to do a task at the time a behaviour problem arose, and in choosing predictors, the teachers would rather calm the children down and give them comfort, making the children calmed.

This study aims to examine the effect of internet banking and mobile banking on the financial performance of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population in this study is all banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. This sampling technique uses purposive sampling with the company's criteria stating the number of transactions through internet banking and mobile banking during 2016-2020. There are 7 banks that become the research sample. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation. This research is a quantitative research with multiple linear regression analysis method. The results showed that internet banking has a significant influence on the financial performance of banks. Meanwhile, mobile banking has no effect on banking financial performance.

As an effort to improve the knowledge and skills of rural farmers, service activities have been carried out with the topic "Guidance on the Utilization of Yards for Horticultural Commodities in Goha Village, Batu Mandi District, Balangan Regency". it is difficult to meet the consumption needs of vegetables even though the land in the yard is still wide for direct use, so this sometimes has an unwanted negative impact such as the lack of intake of vitamins and minerals as well as dietary fiber, the lack of benefits of consuming vegetables, is also caused because of the ignorance of the farmers in an effort to utilize their yards by cultivating horticultural crops. This community service activity has been carried out with three methods, namely the lecture, written and demonstration methods.

Pengabdian terintegrasi dengan penelitian di bidang peternakan bebek dan teknologi penetasan telur. Kegiatan membantu UKM Beki mengatasi kesulitan penetasan telur bebek menjadi itik. Satu tahun terakhir setiap kali menetaskan telur sejumlah 300 butir telur rata-rata menetas hanya 175 ekor itik atau berhasil hanya 58%. Team pengabdi mengimplementasikan metode dalam mengatasi kesulitan UKM. Pemilihan induk bebek yang berkualitas. Pemberian pakan pada bebek vitamin dan mineral yang cukup. Pengawinan induk yang baik dengan perbandingan maksimal 1 ekor bebek jantan digabung 6-9 ekor bebek betina. Ke dua pemilihan telur yang berkualitas, meneropong telur sebelum ditetaskan. Jika terlihat embrio atau fertile berarti telur ditetaskan, jika tidak berarti infertile, telur tidak ditetaskan. Pengaturan suhu dalam proses pengeraman, alat penetas telur otomatis diset point awal di 360-370C dan pertengahan 370-380C dan mengatur kelembaban ruang bok penetasan. Hasil pengabdian dengan menerapkan metode dapat menetaskan telur bebek mencapai 86,33%. Prosentase penetasan telur itik mengalami kenaikan sebesar 28,33% dari kondisi sebelumnya. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan metode pada UKM Beki penetasan telur bebek dapat meningkatkan jumlah produksi tetas telur menjadi itik. Kata kunci: Teknologi Penetas, Teropong Telur, Fertilitas Telur, Itik, Bebek ABSTRACT Integrated service with research in the field of duck farming and egg hatching technology. Activities to help UKM Beki overcome the difficulties of hatching duck eggs into ducks. In the last one year, every 300 eggs hatched, on average, only 175 ducks hatched or only 58% succeeded. The service team implements methods in overcoming the difficulties of SMEs. Selection of quality duck mother. Feeding ducks adequate vitamins and minerals. A good parent mating with a maximum ratio of 1 male duck combined with 6-9 female ducks. Second, selecting quality eggs, observing the eggs before they are hatched. If you see an embryo or fertile, it means the egg was hatched, if it doesn't mean it is infertile, the egg is not hatched. Setting the temperature in the incubation process, the egg incubator automatically sets the initial point at 360-370C and mid-370-380C and adjusts the humidity of the hatching bok. The results of service by applying the method to incubate duck eggs reached 86.33%. The percentage of duck eggs hatching increased by 28.33% from the previous condition. Community service in the form of training methods Beki SMEs can increase the amount of egg hatching production to ducks. Keywords: Incubator Technology, Egg Binoculars, Egg Fertility, Ducks, Ducks

Language textbooks mainly guide language learning and teaching activities. Most of the language textbooks used to comprise a range of visual texts, such as pictures, illustrations, and photos. The study adopts the Visual Grammar Theory by Kress and Leeuwen (2006) to elucidate the pedagogical functions of visual images and explore how such images can be exploited for learning tasks from a micro multimodal perspective. The data consist of 142 visual images in Indonesian senior high school EFL textbook grades ten (X) and eleven (XI). The findings pointed out that the textbook uses visual images' full potential to fulfill pedagogical aims. Many visual images or texts in language textbooks serve information and illustrations rather than as a decorative function. Visual images may assist students to engage effectively in learning tasks by emphasizing the meaning of information presented in images and text. This study suggests that learning activities should consider multimodal texts to contribute significantly. This research aims to enhance knowledge about the pedagogical function of visual images in textbooks and can be a reference for further exploration.

The goal of this study was to ascertain how economic literacy and learning outcomes affected consumption. The research method employed quantitative surveys. The population of this study consisted of 686 students from SMAN 30 Jakarta, with 145 students from class XI IIS being the affordable population. Stratified Proportional Sampling Technique 101 respondents were counted by random sampling. The study used tests, questionnaires, and documentation as its sample methods. The data had a linear connection and was normally distributed, according to the analysis requirements test. The tolerance from economic literacy and economic learning result of the multicollinearity test is 0.538 0.01 based on the classical assumption test, and the VIF value is 1.85910. This study found that economic learning results and economic literacy had a significant detrimental impact on high school students' consumption behavior.

Having literacies in economics and financial will be beneficial to enhancing individual and family well-being. The purpose of this research aims to produce an e-book on economic literacy. To achieve the purpose, this study adopted a research and development method. Media is developed through student analysis, state objectives, determine goals, choosing methods, media and materials, which require student participation, evaluation and revision. Product development was validated by material experts, media experts, and piloted on a limited scale. The results of this study indicate that the e-book as learning media is effective in contextual economic learning. Also, it is perceived as easy to use for self-study, and it effectively supports blended learning. However, the findings also noted that many students choose traditional classroom learning instead of using blended learning. Further researchers can develop e-book learning media that supports blended learning in other difficult subjects with limited time and access to learning. Keywords: Economic Literacy, Macroeconomics, E-book, Blended Learning, Research Development

Penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik merupakan upaya negara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dan hak-hak sipil setiap warga negara atas barang, jasa, dan pelayanan administrasi yang disediakan oleh penyelenggara pelayanan publik. Di Indonesia, Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 mengamanatkan kepada negara agar memenuhi kebutuhan dasar setiap warganya demi kesejahteraannya, sehingga efektivitas suatu sistem pemerintahan sangat ditentukan oleh baik buruknya penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Penyelenggara pelayanan publik di Indonesia adalah semua organ negara seperti Pemerintah Pusat, Pemerintah Daerah (Provinsi, Kabupaten, Kota). Dalam hal ini, Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 pun pada aliena ke-4 secara tegas menyatakan bahwa salah satu tujuan didirikan Negara Republik Indonesia adalah untuk memajukan kesejahteraan publik dan mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Faktor yang mempengaruhi tidak berjalannya pelayanan publik dengan baik yaitu: Masalah struktural birokrasi yang menyangkut penganggaran untuk pelayanan publik. Yang mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan publik adalah adanya kendala kultural di dalam birokrasi. Selain itu ada pula faktor dari perilaku aparat yang tidak mencerminkan perilaku melayani, dan sebaliknya cenderung menunjukkan perilaku ingin dilayani. Kondisi birokrasi Indonesia saat ini sudah tidak sesuai dengan tuntutan organisasional yang baru. Di Indonesia, birokrasi di departemen atau pemerintahan paling rendah, yang diutamakan adalah masukan dan proses, bukan hasil. Karenanya, yang selalu diperhatikan oleh para pelaku birokrasi adalah jangan sampai ada sisa pada akhir tahun buku.

This work reports the production and characteristics of silver nanoparticles by electrolysis method at different voltages and electrolysis time with respect to their soluble concentration. This research is an experimental research. The research sample was the result of a solution of silver nanoparticles by the electrolysis method. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of electrolysis voltage on the concentration of silver nanoparticles, the effect of electrolysis time on the concentration of silver nanoparticles, and characterization using UV-Vis, AAS and PSA. In this research there are two stages, namely the production stage and the characterization stage. The production of silver nanoparticles was carried out using 99% AgBr rods and aquades by electrolysis method. Characterization was carried out by testing on UV-Vis, AAS and PSA spectrometers to determine light absorption, ionic silver concentration and silver nanoparticle size. The results of this research indicate that the greater the electrolysis voltage and time, the higher the concentration of the solution obtained. The concentrations obtained at each voltage were 38 ppm, 42 ppm and 54 ppm. Characterization using UV-VIS spectrometer showed that the silver nanoparticle solution at each concentration was able to absorb light at wavelengths of 419.50 nm, 442 nm and 431 nm with absorbance peaks of 1,158, 2,989, and 0.904. Characterization using AAS showed that the content of silver nanoparticles in solution at each concentration were 8.7 ppm, 15 ppm and 17 ppm. Characterization using PSA showed that the solution at each concentration had silver nanoparticle sizes were 110.7 nm, 209.2 nm, 175.2 nm.

BackgroundCollege students who are depressed as a direct or indirect effect of childhood trauma are at risk of suicide. Although for-giveness buffers mental health problems, there are inconsistencies in the results according to the object of forgiveness. This study aimed to examine the role of forgiveness, both as a mediator and as a moderator, for the association between childhood trauma and depression among university students.Participants and procedureThe sample comprised 398 students from a university in Semarang, Indonesia (M = 18.60, SD = 0.60, male = 26.1%) ob-tained through cluster random sampling. Measurements used were the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) question-naire, Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) and the Forgiveness Scale which contained the dimensions of self, others, and situations.ResultsThe path analysis and the investigation of CI result showed that forgiveness mediated the relationship between ACEs and depression. Forgiveness of self and situations were also mediating, but not forgiveness of others. On the other hand, the moderating effect only applied to the forgiveness of others, the effect of which increased positively when the level was high.ConclusionsThe result of this study indicates how the addition of ACEs affects lower level of forgiveness, thus explaining the higher level of depression among college students. Only forgiveness of others among the dimensions of forgiveness is not deter-mined by the number of ACEs, but its increase determines the addition of depression level when there are more ACEs. The discussions highlight the mechanism of each dimension, contribution of collectivistic culture, different types of ACEs and limited incidence of ACEs among the general college student population.

Agriculture has been an inherent part of human civilization for centuries. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between agricultural production and agricultural community income. The pattern of their relationship followed the dynamics of the Lotka-Volterra model. Two of the six critical phenomena that might occur: first, if the farmer's crop were abundant, the farmers' income would increase rapidly; second, if the farmers' yields decreased, the farmer's income would automatically decrease. Low and unstable farmer income could lead to poor productivity and low economic growth. Thus, monitoring and early warning were essential to effectively prevent possible negative impacts on agricultural product production, consumption, and changes in market prices. Sustainable agricultural systems included maintenance or enhancement of environmental natural resources, food supply, and social welfare. In brief, good agricultural management could maintain the balance of the ecosystem, contribute to the economy continuously, and increase agrarian communities' economic resilience. Keywords: agrarian community; ecosystem; harvest cycle; income; Lotka-Volterra

Permasalahan alih fungsi rumah tinggal menjadi tempat indekos di beberapa kawasan permukiman masyarakat pinggiran kota Yogyakarta seperti di Kampung Soropadan, Kelurahan Condongcatur, Kecamatan Depok, Sleman ternyata telah menjadi persoalan serius bagi lingkungan setempat. Hal tersebut antara lain berupa timbulnya kepadatan bangunan terjadinya perubahan kualitas lingkungan serta kenyamanan tinggal di lingkungan permukiman.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pemilihan metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pertimbangan untuk mengamati fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan. Teknik pemilihan data primer diperoleh dengan cara melakukan observasi lapangan secara langsung, kemudian dilakukan pengumpulan data dengan teknik qualitative data. Untuk mengetahui hal-hal lebih dalam dari fenomena perubahan fungsi yang ada, maka dilakukan pendekatan secara faktual dan sistematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak/perubahan yang ditimbulkan karena terjadinya perubahan fungsi rumah tinggal di kampung Soropadan akibat dibangunnya pusat perbelanjaan, dan pada akhirnya dapat memberikan rekomendasi berupa strategi (guide line) bagi pemerintah setempat untuk menentukan kebijakan (policy) terkait pembuatan rumah indekos dan upaya untuk meminimalkan dampak yang timbul akibat berubahnya fungsi rumah tinggal menjadi indekos. Sasaran penelitian adalah rumah-rumah yang berubah fungsi menjadi tempat indekos di kampung Soropadan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian yang dilakukan di kampung Soropadan, ditemukan 3 (tiga) tipologi perubahan fungsi, yaitu : 1). Rumah dengan fungsi hunian dan indekos, 2). Rumah dengan fungsi hunian, indekos dan toko, 3). Rumah dengan fungsi hunian, indekos dan tempat usaha (jasa). Munculnya ragam tipologi perubahan fungsi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh Tuntutan faktor ekonomi, tuntutan kebutuhan dan keinginan membuat sarana usaha, dan motivasi pengembangan usaha untuk mempertahankan ekonomi (survive) dan memenuhi tuntutan kebutuhan peningkatan penghasilan.

Tujuan Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan kepada Ibu-Ibu PKK Kelurahan Mustikasari, tentang Pencatatan Keuangan Rumah Tangga, dengan harapan keuangan rumah tangga bisa teratur dan baik. Pelatihan ini juga dimaksudkan untuk memberikan ilmu manajemen keuangan, sehingga keuangan rumah tangga selalu cukup dan bisa mempunyai tabungan atau investasi untuk keperluan di masa mendatang dan mewujudkan kesejahteraan bagi keluarga. Metode pengabdian yang dilaksanakan adalah berbentuk penyuluhan atau training tentang pengelolaan keuangan keluarga secara singkat dan jelas, dengan menggunakan modul pengelolaan keuangan rumah tangga. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 32 peserta yaitu ibu-ibu PKK di Kelurahan Mustikasari. Kegiatan diisi dengan pemberian materi, dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab antara pemateri dan peserta dan latihan/praktik. Dari penelusuran yang dilakukan menunjukkan peserta merasa puas dan mampu memahami materi sebesar 89%, yang artinya kegiatan PKM tersebut bisa dinyatakan berhasil

Usaha Kecil dan Menengah mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting karena mampu mengelola berbagai sumber daya, baik sumber daya alam. sumber daya manusia sehingga menambah dan menampung lapangan kerja, memberdayakan dan membina masyarakat, mengembangkan pasar dan perdagangan sehingga menciptakan masyarakat dari kemiskinan, mampu bertahan dan bersaing secara mandiri. Perkembangan UMKM di wilayah kota Tangerang dari waktu ke waktu berkembang dan tumbuh sehingga mencapai 11.746 UMKM sampai dengan tahun 2018, sementara di Provinsi Banten sampai dengan tahun yang sama mencapai 157.900 dengan berbagai jenis dan bidang usaha. Prinsip Going Concern perlu dijalankan oleh setiap UMKM agar mereka mampu bertahan dan kompetisi secara baik, maka pembinaan dan peningkatan kapasitas para pelaku UMKM perlu dilakukan secara kontinu. Perekonomian masyarakat termasuk di kota Tangerang secara historis di gerakan oleh para pelaku UMKM, maka salah satu program untuk meningkatkan kapasitas UMKM kami telah melakukan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat agar bisa berbagi sedikit ilmu dan berkontribusi bagi mereka dengan memberi pemahaman bagaimana membangun dan mengembangkan usaha secara digital dan bisa menjalankan operasional yang memadai dan efisien, serta bagi pelaku UMKM yang menginginkan berbasis syariah dalam proses bisnisnya maka berusaha dan berbisnis secara syariah menjadi suatu pilihan yang harus dijalankan berdasarkan pada prinsip syariah. Adapun tanggapan para peserta kegiatan bahwa kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat sangat bermanfaat dan mengusulkan pembinaan kepada UMKM lebih intensif dilaksanakan dengan memberikan fasilitas nyata kepada mereka. Perkembangan UMKM di wilayah kota Tanggerang dari waktu ke waktu berkembang dan tumbuh sehingga mencapa 11.746 UMKM sampai dengan tahun 2018, sementara di Provinsi Banten sampai dengan tahun yang sama mencapai 157.900 dengan berbagai jenis dan bidang usaha. Prinsip Going Concern perlu dijalankan oleh setiap UMKM agar mereka mampu bertahan dan kompetisi secara baik, maka pembinaan dan peningkatan kapasitas para pelaku UMKM perlu dilakukian secara kontinue. Perekonomian masyarakat termasuk di kota Tanggerang secara historis digerakan oleh para pelaku UMKM, maka salah satu progam untuk meningkatkan kapasitas UMKM kami telah melakukan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat agar bisa berbagi sedikit ilmu dan berkontribusi bagi mereka dengan memnberi pemahaman bagaimana membangun dan mengembangkan usaha secara digital dan bisa menjalankan operasioanl yang memadai dan efisien, serta bagi pelaku UMKM yang menginginkan berbasis syariah dalam proses bisnisnya maka berusaha dan berbisnis secara syariah menjadi suatu pilihan yang harus dijalankan berdasarkan pada prinsip syariah. Adapun tanggapan para peserta kegiatan bahwa kegiatan Pengabdian Masyaralat sangat bermanfaat dan mengusulkan pembinaan kepada UMKM lebih intensif dilaksanakan dengan memberikan fasilitas nyata kepada mereka.

The fine motor skills of children with intellectual disabilities vary and are influenced by several factors including parents’ contributions. This study was set to determine the children's motor skills and the role of parents in the fine motor skills of children with intellectual disabilities. The subjects of this study were 47 children with intellectual disabilities aged 7-8 years and their parents. Fine motor skills are obtained through assessment using fine motor skills instruments of children with intellectual disabilities. Meanwhile, the data on the role of parents on children's fine motor skills were gathered through a questionnaire. The results showed that the fine motor skills of this group mostly developed as expected. The contribution of parents to the children's motor skills is shown by providing early stimulation and early intervention through involving children in various activities in daily life.

Physiologically in pregnant women there will be changes in the abdominal wall, in which the abdominal wall muscles will stretch/an increase in abdominal distension as a result of increasing uterine volume which has an impact on decreasing abdominal muscle tone. The abdominal wall muscles stretch and eventually lose some muscle tone. During the third trimester, the rectus abdominis can separate, causing the abdominal contents to protrude toward the midline of the body, this separation is known as diastasis recti abdominis. Based on the author's survey of 10 midwives in obtained, the level of knowledge of the midwives about diastasis rectus Abdominis (DRA), sufficient level of knowledge was 40% and less than 60%, of the midwife was didn,t know how to conduct a DRA examination on postpartum mothers. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of participants how to do check DRA And evaluate result of competence of the midwife in providing services to postpartum women in their clinic already applies Diastasis Recti Abdominis examination to every patient. Conclusion: There was an increase of knowledge participants before and after training. There was an increase in the ability of participants to perform an examination of Diastasis Rectus Abdominis on postpartum mothers, both before and after the training

The multilingual world demands educational stakeholders to adjust by embracing multilingual pedagogies. Translanguaging is deemed a prominent language practice to be implemented in educational settings, especially in the EFL class. However, the practice still obtains criticisms. Many scholars point out challenges in implementing classroom translanguaging. Therefore, studying attitudes, specifically students' attitudes, becomes significant at this point because it helps to reveal how students' feelings and thoughts of translanguaging practice are based on their learning experience. Further, their attitudes can be considered in the classroom decision making whether to translanguage or not to translanguage. The present study will generally continue what previous scholars have done but in a new context and methodology. This study investigated students' attitudes towards student- and teacher-directed translanguaging in Indonesian EFL classrooms. The participants were 40 grade VIII students from two EFL classes of a private boarding school located in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The data was collected using online questionnaires consisting of close-ended and mainly open-ended questions. The result showed that most students expressed negative feelings toward students-directed translanguaging. Meanwhile, teacher-directed translanguaging was more acceptable indicated by most students who had positive feelings towards their teachers' translanguaging. Students' arguments and comments were also interesting to be noticed. These findings shed light on a multilingual pedagogical practice and further research, which we would like to discuss further within this article.

The purpose of this study was to determine, test and analyze the Influence of the Capital Adequacy Ratio and Return On Assets together on lending to conventional commercial banks.The population taken in this study were public banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the sample used was purposive sampling technique with specified criteria. There were 6 banks that publish annual financial reports (annual reports) for the years 2013 – 2019. The research method used is descriptive verification research method sourced from bank financial report data and literature studies. The data obtained were analyzed using classical assumption test analysis, multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing using f test and t test with a significance level of 5%. The results of the partial hypothesis test show that there is an effect of the Capital Adequacy Ratio on Credit Distribution. There is an effect of Return on Assets (ROA) on Credit Distribution. There is an effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio and Return On Assets simultaneously or jointly affecting Credit Distribution. Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio and Return On Asset

The purpose of this study is to analyze financial performance using the independently ratio, effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio, and dependency ratio between the regional governments of Central Aceh and Bener Meriah in 2015-2019. This type of research is descriptive quantitative using the ratio analysis method. This study uses LKPD data obtained from the BPK Aceh office. The results showed that the ratio of the independence of the Central Aceh and Bener Meriah regencys was at a very low level. The effectiveness ratio of the regional government of Aceh Tengah has the criteria of Moderately Effective, while the regional government of Bener Meriah has the criteria of Less Effective. The efficiency ratios of the Aceh Tengah and Bener Meriah regencys fall into the Efficient criteria. The dependency ratio of Aceh Tengah and Bener Meriah regencys is classified into very high criteria. The results of different tests indicate that there are differences in financial performance at the level of independence of the Central Aceh region and are truly festive

Previous studies have shown that the majority of teachers tend to be receptive towards translanguaging practices (Khairunnisa Lukmana, 2020; McMillan Rivers, 2011; Nambisan, 2014; Yuvayapan, 2019). However, in Indonesian context, there are relatively few studies in this field employing a case study design to reveal more detailed information. This study was aimed at investigating teachers' attitudes towards translanguaging practices and how the practices took place. The participants were four English teachers from two private junior high schools located in East Nusa Tenggara and Central Java, Indonesia. The data were collected by using questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and observations. The analysis reveals that all participants implemented translanguaging in several typical situations in their EFL classrooms. Despite participants' various feelings towards translanguaging, they still use translanguaging in their teaching and associated translanguaging with positive attributes. Moreover, the majority of teacher participants had positive intentions towards translanguaging in their future class. These findings shed light on a multilingual pedagogical practices and further research directions.

Sex education still a taboo for the majority of the community, even though it is very important to making children aware of the phenomena in their bodies when they are puberty, as preventing children sexual violence which is increasingly happening. This study to provide sex education for pre-puberty children as an effort to prevent children sexual violence in Tarbiyah al-Aula>d fi> al-Islam. This study uses a literature study method using data collection techniques and documentation presented descriptively. The results showed that pre-puberty children, sexual education emphasized the ethics of asking for permission and maintaining views. Both ethics are taught using awareness, warning, and bonding to adjust the child's age in order to understand the phenomena that occur in his body when he is puberty. So in conclusion, sex education must be delivered before the child reaches puberty to know the rights and obligations as a Muslim and to prevent sexual violence.

Academic writing in higher education mainly focuses on writing for publication. The success of writing for publication depends on the learners’ ability to access, understand the relevant references, evaluate, and synthesise the ideas, opinions, and sentences to make their academic pattern. Viewed from prior studies, it seems that many EFL learners have faced various problems in writing their academic papers, specifically writing for publication. To respond to this issue, this narrative inquiry aims to investigate (1) how learners acquire their knowledge in writing for publication, (2) the difficulties they face in writing for publication, and (3) how they face those difficulties. This present study intended to dig up the experiences of two graduate students of English Education major in writing for publication. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect the data. Then, the data were analyzed using thematic analysis. This study shows that the participants acquired knowledge and experiences from various sources that were useful for writing their academic papers. Surprisingly, the various difficulties they faced motivated them to learn more and improve their writing skills for publication. Pedagogical and future research implications are further discussed.

This study aims to determine the ideas and thoughts of multiculturalism. The method used in this study uses the library method. The result of this research is that the concept of multiculturalism has three components. The first is related to culture; Second, this concept is related to cultural pluralism; And third, the concept includes specific ways of dealing with this diversity. Therefore, multiculturalism is not a practical political doctrine, but a perspective or a kind of idealism in human life. The conclusions of the research show that multiculturalism corrects the weaknesses of the idea of ​​fusion, including: (1) Dividing the cultural movement into two parts, namely: Opening up space for all ethnic groups to express themselves in the same cultural order and private spaces used by every free ethnic group. to express their culture. (2). Fostering national and state pride. (3) Respect and respect civil rights, including the rights of minorities. Keywords: Ideas, Multiculturalism, Thought

Background: The delay in providing additional food results in babies suffering from nutritional deficiencies in various forms (Suhardjo, 2013). In OKU District, out of 28,360 children under five were found to have a nutritional status of 1.1%, short toddlers 1.8% and underweight children 0.8% (Dinkes OKU , 2019). Profile of theDinkes OKU, 2019, at the Puskesmas Tanjung Agung , there were 0.1% malnutrition. The Aim of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and supplementary feeding with increased body weight in infants aged > 6 months. Methods: The research design is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population is all mothers who have babies over 6 months in DesaTalang Jawa. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. Sample is 31 respondents,. Analysis with chi-square statistical test (95% confidence level, 0.05 significance). Results:Good knowledge of respondents 19.4%, respondents who provide additional food 90.3% and weight gain of children 93.5%. Statistical test : knowledge and supplementary food variables were not associated with weight gain in children ( p value 0.645 and 0.813 ) . Conclusion: There is no relationship between knowledge and supplementary feeding with baby's weight gain.

The Nyongkolan tradition of the Sukarara Central Lombok community can last a long time as a crystallization of noble habits in the implementation of the Nyongkolan tradition which is accepted as a custom of the Sukarara Central Lombok community and its imp lementation is supported by legal protection in comparative studies of legal anthropology in accommodating the preservation of the Nyongkolan tradition from extinction, a tradition which is the guardian of the Nyongkolan tradition preservation. The Nyongkolan tradition in the study of a comparative approach is to compare one regulation with the reality that occurs in the Sukarara Central Lombok community through the Marriage Law no. 1 / 1974, so that nyongkolan marriage or traditions as traditions related to the authority in determining custom system of Sukarara village, Jongat district, Central Lombok. The theory used by the researcher in this study is the theory of Cultural Relativism which views local wisdom as a tradition, addressing the reality of plurality and religion through understanding the traditions and culture of the community in maintaining traditions in the local wisdom of the indigenous Sukarara Central Lombok community. The suggestion used in this study, the government of West Nusa Tenggara Province should synergize with the reality that occurs in the indigenous Sukarara Central Lombok community while maintaining local wisdom of the local indigenous people