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4. Health-related quality of life in rural children living in four European countries: the GABRIEL study

Author

Stöcklin, Anna-Laura, Loss, Georg, von Mutius, Erika Renate Marie, Weber, Juliane, Genuneit, Jon, Horak, Elisabeth, Sozanska, Barbara, Danielewicz, Hanna, Cullinan, Paul, Heederick, Dick, Braun-Fahrländer, Charlotte, Boznanskik, Andrzej, Buchele, Gisela, Phil, William Cookson, Debinska, Anna, Depner, Martin, Ege, Markus, Frey, Urs Peter, Fuchs, Oliver, Hyvarinen, Anne, Illi, Sabina, Kabesch, Michael, Kovacs, Katalin, Kosmeda, Aleksandra, Kneifel, Wolfgang, Latzin, Philipp, Lauener, Roger, MacNeill, Stephanie, Morass, Bernhard, Noss, Ilka, Piarroux, Renaud, Rintala, Helena, Rochat, Mascha, Sitaridis, Nikaloas, Strachan, David, Strunz, Christine, Sudre, Bertrand, Waser, Marco, and Wouters, Inge

Subjects
Male, Rural Population, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Health (social science), Adolescent, Health Status, Poison control, 610 Medicine & health, Rural Health, Overweight, Suicide prevention, Occupational safety and health, Quality of life, 360 Social problems & social services, Germany, Surveys and Questionnaires, Injury prevention, medicine, Humans, Child, business.industry, Public health, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Human factors and ergonomics, Health Surveys, Cross-Sectional Studies, Austria, Quality of Life, Female, Poland, medicine.symptom, business, Switzerland, Demography
Abstract

OBJECTIVE Measuring children's health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is of growing importance given increasing chronic diseases. By integrating HRQOL questions into the European GABRIEL study, we assessed differences in HRQOL between rural farm and non-farm children from Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Poland to relate it to common childhood health problems and to compare it to a representative, mostly urban German population sample (KIGGS). METHODS The parents of 10,400 school-aged children answered comprehensive questionnaires including health-related questions and the KINDL-R questions assessing HRQOL. RESULTS Austrian children reported highest KINDL-R scores (mean: 80.9; 95 % CI [80.4, 81.4]) and Polish children the lowest (74.5; [73.9, 75.0]). Farm children reported higher KINDL-R scores than non-farm children (p = 0.002). Significantly lower scores were observed in children with allergic diseases (p

Published
2011
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