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Carbonation curing differs from weathering carbonation since it is performed intentionally at the early ages of cement hydration. This cure involves applying different levels of CO2 (5% to 99%) to concrete for a short period of time, usually followed by conventional hydration. The objective of this article was to evaluate the carbonation curing in metakaolin-based geopolymer concretes, activated with NaOH and Na2SiO3, and compare them with Portland cement (PC) concrete. The following tests were applied: determination of pH, carbonation depth, water absorption by immersion, void index, and compressive strength. The results showed that after the carbonation curing, the geopolymer concrete had compressive strength and carbonation depth equivalent to the concrete with PC, but with a lower absorbed CO2 content. Although this type of cement absorbs less CO2 but is more sensitive to carbonation. The effect on the void ratio was not remarkable. Furthermore, the alkalinity of concretes can be partially recovered after subsequent curing by water immersion. Resumo A cura por carbonatação difere da carbonatação por intemperismo, pois é realizada intencionalmente nas primeiras idades de hidratação do cimento. Essa cura envolve a aplicação de diferentes níveis de CO2 (5% a 99%) ao concreto por um curto período de tempo, geralmente seguido de hidratação convencional. O objetivo deste artigo foi avaliar a cura da carbonatação em concretos geopolímeros à base de metacaulim, ativados com NaOH e Na2SiO3, e compará-los com o concreto de cimento Portland (CP). Foram aplicados os seguintes testes: determinação do pH, profundidade de carbonatação, absorção de água por imersão, índice de vazios e resistência à compressão. Os resultados mostraram que após a cura da carbonatação, o concreto geopolimérico apresentou resistência à compressão e profundidade de carbonatação equivalentes ao concreto com CP, porém com menor teor de CO2 absorvido. Portanto, este tipo de cimento absorve menos CO2, mas é mais sensível à carbonatação. O efeito na taxa de vazios não foi notável. Além disso, a alcalinidade dos concretos pode ser parcialmente recuperada após a cura subsequente por imersão em água.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dalam menganalisa suatu putusan pengadilan Sulawesi Tenggara Nomor 3/PID.SUS-TPK/2020/PT KDI) yang menjatuhkan vonis tindak pidana korupsi pada permasalahan kekurangan volume pekerjaan konstruksi. Pekerjaan konstruksi merupakan suatu jenis pekerjaan dalam jasa konstruksi yang telah diatur dalam undang-undang jasa konstruksi. Pada undang-undang tersebut ditekankan bahwa penyelesaian permasalahan dalam jasa konstruksi dapat diselesaikan secara keperdataan dalam kontrak telah dibuat untuk melaksanakan kegiatan jasa konstruksi tersebut. Apabila dikemudian hari terdapat penrmasalahan pelaksanaan yang berpendapat bahwa telah terjadi kerugian negara maka sebenarnya kerugian negara yang terjadi dapat diperbaiki dengan penggantian agar tidak menjadi kerugian keuangan negara sehingga selama unsur-unsur dalam tindak pidana korupsi seperti perbuatan curang, suap-menyuap, gratifikasi dan lain-lain maka tidak dapat dibuktikan secara nyata maka permasalahan dalam pekerjaan jasa konstruksi tersebut tidak dapat ditarik kedalam tindak pidana korupsi atau dapat dikatakan bahwa hukuman pidana pada jasa konstruksi harus benar-benar menerapkan asas hukum pidana merupakan pilihan terakhir (ultimum premedium).

This study aims to analyze the effect of Environmental Consciousness, Perceived Usefulness, and Perceived Ease of Use on the Decision to use E-Wallet in the Millennial Generation in Jakarta through their Attitude Toward Green. It is hoped that through this research, you can see the extent to which technology is utilized with the UTAUT Model and Millennial Generation Purchase Behavior in Jakarta in the use of digital technology in supporting green behavior attitudes. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. This research was conducted using the questionnaire method, conducted on 190 respondents. Quantitative analysis includes validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, coefficient of determination R2, F test, t-test and multiple regression analysis. The R2 value of 0.357 indicates that 35.7% of the achieved use decisions are indeed influenced by the independent variables used in this study. From these findings, we will determine the effect of Perceived Usefulness, Environmental Consciousness and Perceived Ease of Use on the Decision to Use E-Wallet with an Attitude Toward Green as an intervening variable in the millennial generation in the city of Jakarta so that later it will be able to contribute thoughts related to the study of attitude toward green or financial technology.

A aparência, que é significativamente influenciada pela cor, é um dos primeiros atributos utilizados pelos consumidores na avaliação da qualidade das frutas. A cor, por sua vez, pode ser influenciada pela presença natural de pigmentos (clorofilas, carotenóides, antocianinas etc.) no fruto ou devido às reações de escurecimento de natureza não enzimática ou enzimática. O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar o escurecimento enzimático por polifenoloxidase em abacate, batata inglesa e berinjela. O tecido danificado quando exposto ao ar escurece rapidamente devido ã conversão de compostos fenólicos a ortoquinonas que posteriormente polimerizam-se dando origem a compostos de coloração escura denominados melanoidinas. Os reagentes utilizados na prevenção do escurecimento foram suco de limão, vitamina C e solução de cloreto de sódio. A solução de vitamina C (ácido ascórbico) foi preparada dissolvendo-se uma pastilha numa determinada quantidade de água. O suco de limão foi preparado com um limão Taiti puro, ou seja, sem água. As frutas foram lavadas e secas. Em seguida, foram cortadas quatro fatias de cada fruta de mais ou menos 5 mm de espessura e estas foram colocadas nas placas de petri. Em uma das fatias de cada fruta, não se adicionou nenhuma solução, ficando esta como parâmetro de comparação para o escurecimento enzimático. Às outras três fatias, foi adicionado respectivamente o suco de limão, a solução de vitamina C (até o total recobrimento da superfície e a solução de cloreto de sódio. A prática experimental foi realizada no laboratório da Frutas e Hortaliças do IFMA São Luis – Campus Maracanã). Observou-se que o pH tem efeito notável sobre a atividade da maioria das enzimas. O ácido ascórbico é um bom agente quelante e antioxidante, pois interage diretamente com as quinonas para impedir o escurecimento enzimático. O ácido cítrico na inibição do escurecimento enzimático ocorre através da redução do pH ou com combinação do cobre (agente quelante) presente na PFO.A prática experimental apontou que o uso respectivamente do suco de limão, ácido ascórbico, e o cloreto de sódio são eficazes no combate ao escurecimento enzimático da abacate, batata inglesa e berinjela.

National economic development currently begins with the improvement of the economy at the village level as regional independence is a demand of the central government. This demand has been in effect since the implementation of regional autonomy, which applies not only to regional governments at the second level but also down to the village level. Villages have full rights and authority in managing and running their governance, making them independent and creative in improving the welfare and progress of their community. This is affirmed in Law No. 8 of 2005, which is an amendment to Law No. 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government. Based on this law, the government proposed the issuance of the Village Law. One of the strategies to facilitate villages in obtaining sources of income is by forming Village-Owned Enterprises, which is regulated in Law No. 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Government. The Village-Owned Enterprises are useful in managing the village's economy, fulfilling needs, and exploring existing potentials.

Located in rice fields, Kampung Apung was the same as other villages in that it was on the ground and not floating. However, due to changes in topography, time and urban needs, there has been considerable development into an industrial and warehousing area in the surroundings of the Apung village so that the village becomes hollow and sinks. Changes in the area into industry and warehousing have resulted in the area experiencing a shortage of infiltration areas. The sinking of the village interrupts the daily activities of the residents, disrupts the economy and social life of the residents. Local interventions are presented through Urban Acupuncture using everyday methods and typology. The choice of this method is expected to cure the issue of degradation that occurs in the Kampung Apung. The program presented is in the form of structuring Floating Villages into vertical villages and making creative economic activities in villages with an agricultural base that is equipped with dirty water treatment. It is hoped that the presence of this additional program can increase the economy of the residents of the Kampung Apung so that it can have a positive impact on the Apung village. Keywords: Economic space; agriculture; natural water treatment plant Abstrak Berada pada lahan persawahan di Kapuk, Jakarta Barat, Kampung Apung awalnya sama seperti kampung lainnya yang berada di atas tanah dan tidak terapung. Tetapi karena perubahan topografi, zaman dan, kebutuhan kota, terjadi pembangunan yang cukup besar menjadi kawasan industri dan pergudangan pada lingkungan sekitar kampung Apung sehingga kampung menjadi cekungan dan tenggelam. Perubahan fungsi kawasan menjadi perindustrian dan pergudangan mengakibatkan kawasan mengalami kekurangan area resapan. Tenggelamnya kampung mengganggu aktivitas keseharian warga, perekonomian, dan sosial warga. Intervensi lokal dihadirkan melalui Urban Acupuncture dengan menggunakan metode keseharian dan tipologi. Pemilihan metode ini diharapkan dapat menyembuhkan isu degradasi yang terjadi pada kampung Apung. Program yang dihadirkan berupa penataan Kampung Apung menjadi kampung vertikal dan pembuatan kegiatan ekonomi kreatif pada kampung dengan basis agrikultur yang dilengkapi dengan pengolahan air kotor. Diharapkan dengan hadirnya program tambahan ini dapat menaikkan perekonomian warga kampung Apung sehingga dapat memberi dampak positif bagi kampung Apung.

The Pasar Lama Tangerang Chinatown area is an area that became the forerunner to the formation of the City of Tangerang. Historic sites such as typical Chinatown buildings are evidence of the spread of the Confucian religion and Chinese settlements, the Jami' Kalipasir Mosque as the oldest mosque is evidence of the spread of Islam, and the Cisadane River as a transportation and trade route at its time. This area is also one of the Chinatown areas with the uniqueness that produced a new breed, the Benteng Chinese tribe (a fusion of Chinese, Betawi and Sudanese tribes). But unfortunately the local historical and cultural sites are now starting to disappear along with the times. This area is now better known as a traditional market and culinary center at night. The development of the area which is focused on traditional markets and culinary centers has resulted in a compaction of activities at one point which causes the surrounding points to become dead spaces and undeveloped. Now this area is very clearly seen as a market area and a culinary center, the uniqueness of the Chinatown village is starting to disappear with the typical Chinatown houses that are damaged, abandoned. The culinary center is driving a change in the area to become more modern as new, more modern eateries and retail emerge that take advantage of several Chinatown shophouses to be renovated as a modern design or cover the original building with a modern façade design. In dealing with these problems, local cultures that merge with each other are brought back which are interpreted in the form of activity programs so that the area has new activities that support existing activities. Utilization of dead areas due to lack of development is used as design points that accommodate new activities so that they are active as a whole. The goal is that each dot can be active and offer a variety of activities so as to create a space travel experience for visitors. The design of the cultural center and the rearrangement of the riverside area are used as the first step as a generator of regional development with the characteristics of local culture. Keywords: Chinatown culture; cultural centers; identity; regional rearrangement; supporting activities Abstrak Kawasan Pecinan Pasar Lama Tangerang merupakan daerah yang menjadi cikal bakal terbentuknya Kota Tangerang. Situs bersejarah seperti bangunan khas Pecinan menjadi bukti penyebaran agama Konghucu dan Pemukiman Tionghoa, Masjid Jami’ Kalipasir sebagai masjid tertua bukti dari penyebaran agama islam, dan Sungai Cisadane sebagai jalur transportasi dan perdagangan pada masanya. Kawasan ini juga merupakan salah satu daerah Pecinan dengan keunikannya yang menghasilkan peranakan baru, suku Cina Benteng (Peleburan suku Tionghoa, Betawi dan Sunda). Namun sayangnya situs sejarah dan kebudayaan setempat sekarang mulai hilang seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman. Kawasan ini sekarang lebih dikenal sebagai pasar tradisional dan pusat kuliner pada malam hari. Pengembangan kawasan yang terfokus pada pasar tradisional dan pusat kuliner menyebabkan terjadinya pemadatan aktivitas di satu titik yang menyebabkan titik-titik sekitarnya menjadi ruang mati dan tidak ikut berkembang. Sekarang ini kawasan sangat jelas terlihat sebagai daerah pasar dan pusat kuliner, kekhasannya akan kampung pecinan mulai hilang dengan rumah-rumah khas pecinan yang rusak, ditinggalkan, dan terbengkalai. Pusat kuliner mendorong perubahan kawasan yang lebih modern seiring munculnya tempat makan baru yang lebih modern yang memanfaatkan beberapa bangunan ruko khas pecinan yang direnovasi atau menutupi bangunan aslinya dengan desain fasad yang modern. Dalam menangani permasalahan tersebut, kebudayaan lokal yang saling melebur diangkat kembali yang diinterpretasikan dalam bentuk program aktivitas sehingga kawasan memiliki aktivitas baru yang mendukung atau menunjang aktivitas yang sudah ada. Pemanfaatan daerah-daerah yang mati karena kurang berkembang dijadikan sebagai titik-titik perancangan yang mewadahi aktivitas baru sehingga aktif secara menyeluruh. Tujuannya setiap titik-titik dapat aktif dan menawarkan variasi aktivitas sehingga menciptakan sebuah perjalanan pengalaman ruang untuk pengunjung. Perancangan pusat kebudayaan dan penataan ulang kawasan pinggiran sungai dijadikan langkah awal sebagai generator pengembangan kawasan dengan sifat-sifat kebudaan lokalnya.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of business strategy and firm reputation on financial performance and its implication for stock return shipping companies. Important stock return to investors requires improvement through the business strategy, firm reputation, and financial performance. The research used a quantitative method and the data analysis used descriptive statistics and path analysis with the SmartPLS3 application. The total sample is 45 consisting of 9 companies with a 5-year observation period taken by purposive sampling technique and was listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2015 and 2019. The result of the research shows, that there is a direct impact of business strategy on financial performance, there is no direct impact of firm reputation on financial performance, there is no impact of business strategy on stock return, there is a direct impact of firm reputation on stock return, and there is no direct impact of financial performance on stock return. Companies must be able to implement appropriate business strategies by taking into account their internal and external conditions to improve their financial performance. They also have to consistently maintain and enhance their firm reputation by continuously improving the whole organization's performance so that the capitalization of the stock market will increase as well.

3D Concrete Printing (3DCP) provides many advantages for construction industry especially on productivity, waste, labor, and environment. Many researches have been conducted on the material development for 3DCP. However, there are not many researches which study the structural behavior of 3DCP. This experimental research aims to analyze flexural and shear behavior of 3D printed reinforced concrete beams. Five longitudinal reinforcement ratios were used to analyze crack patterns, failure mode, ductility, and capacity of those beams. The experimental results were then compared with analytical results by using ACI design code. The results show that higher longitudinal reinforcement ratio yields higher flexural and shear capacity of 3DCP beams. Due to layer-by-layer printing process, 3DCP beams are prone to local failure of filaments. Placement of longitudinal reinforcement might initiate macroscopic voids which could cause slippage and sudden drop on the capacity. Furthermore, ACI code underestimates the capacity of 3DCP beams failing in shear by some margins.

The innovative leadership of the Regional Head of Banyuwangi Regency in the implementation of Smart Kampung Innovation will be seen and measured the extent to which the Regional Head's commitment and political will in providing public services and providing public goods to its citizens. In addition, the innovative leadership capacity of the Regional Head will also be reviewed in terms of: aspects of the vision-mission of the development of innovation that is built, strategic steps taken to encourage innovation, and the stability of its leadership. This study uses a qualitative approach ( qualitative approach ). Data sources include people (informants), events and places as well as documents. Data collection techniques include in -depth interviews, documentation and observation. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model ( interactive model analysis ). The results of the study indicate that the Smart Village Innovation is a technology-based program that focuses on rural communities as well as the implementation center at the village office. Smart village innovation is a village development program initiated by the Banyuwangi Regency Government. This program designs villages to have an integrated program framework that combines the use of fiber-optic-based Information and Communication Technology (ICT), productive economic activities, creative economic activities, improving education, health, and poverty alleviation efforts. The innovative leadership of the Banyuwangi Regency Head in implementing smart kampung innovation can be measured through the commitment and political will of the Regional Head, namely 1) the vision of "The Realization of an Independent, Prosperous and Noble Banyuwangi Community through Economic Improvement and the Quality of Human Resources" through programs innovations that will be carried out, 2) the development of innovative policies and programs called smart villages , 3) the Banyuwangi Regency Government in this case the regent has taken the initiative to provide quality services according to the mandate of Law Number 25 of 2019 concerning public services which states that organizers are obliged to provide services that are in accordance with standards in terms of quality, cheap and fast services and to reduce educational and economic disparities, and 4) the Regional Head targets that in 2018 the implementation of the Smart Kampung innovation program has been realized in all villages in Banyuwang Regency.

Introducción: La escala CS-DS (Chronic Self-Destructiveness Scale) fue diseñada y validada en 1985 y a la fecha no se conocen sus aplicaciones en estudios investigativos. Objetivo: Analizar los usos de la escala CS-DS mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura y comparar los puntajes de autodestructividad indirecta en diferentes grupos poblacionales en el periodo 1985-2019. Materiales y métodos: Revisión sistemática en cinco bases datos multidisciplinarias con tres estrategias de búsqueda siguiendo las recomendaciones de Cochrane, las fases de la guía PRISMA y los criterios de la guía MOOSE. La selección de los estudios y la extracción de las variables se realizó por dos investigadores garantizando exhaustividad y reproducibilidad. Se evaluó la calidad metodológica y se realizó metanálisis de medidas indirectas por tipo de población estudiada, metanálisis de efectos aleatorios para diferencia de medias según el sexo y meta-regresión por dimensiones de la escala. Resultados: Se incluyeron 23 estudios con 6.382 individuos. La menor autodestructividad se halló en población sana y con psoriasis, la mayor en drogadicción, seguido de intento suicida, delincuencia, ansiedad o depresión y esquizofrenia. En población sana no se hallaron diferencias según el sexo y en las personas con intento suicida se halló mayor autodestructividad en los hombres en las dimensiones de negligencia personal y social, falta de planificación e impotencia y pasividad frente a los problemas. Conclusión: La escala CS-DS ha sido aplicada básicamente en Estados Unidos y Polonia, en diferentes poblaciones de personas sanas y enfermas. CS-DS demuestra capacidad discriminante para perfilar la autodestructividad en diferentes poblaciones, principalmente con afectaciones mentales, al tiempo que sus dimensiones presentan un perfil diferencial por sexo.

Products have a special value for customers and brand owners, and becoming a favorite is the aim of many brands. Therefore, this research used a causal quantitative design with a deductive approach to determine the influence of customer experience, satisfaction, and loyalty on brand power and willingness to pay a price premium. The data were obtained from primary sources via a questionnaire, while the population and unit of analysis were determined using the non-probability sampling technique with the criteria of Apple product customers aged at least 17 years old in Indonesia. A total of 280 respondents were achieved from August to December 2021 using the purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed using SPSS 26 software (factor analysis) and Lisrel 10.2 with SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). Subsequently, the results indicated a positive influence of customer experience, satisfaction, and loyalty on brand power and willingness to pay a price premium. The research also suggested that maintaining and improving product quality, alongside continuous innovation, strengthened customer loyalty and brand power as well as increased their willingness to pay a price premium.

This research aims to design electrical installations in residential homes that apply Internet of Things (IoT) technology. An Arduino Uno mini system is the controller whose interface uses the HC-05 Bluetooth module. At the same time, the control uses a cellphone with the Android operating system. The design is based on a research development model, but it is not fully standardized by development research because there are some limitations to the problem. The focus is only on tool design, namely planning, manufacturing, and testing the resulting tool or device. The design results obtained an electrical installation control device with an Android phone. The device is capable of connecting and disconnecting load points remotely and automatically. The control distance is approximately 20 meters according to the Bluetooth specifications used.

Uncaria guianensis (Aublet) J.F. Gmel y U. tomentosa (Willd. Ex Roemer & Schultes) DC., ambas especies conocidas popularmente como uña de gato, son reconocidas por su uso en la medicina tradicional y por su potencial comercial en la industria farmacéutica. El creciente interés por la comercialización especialmente de U. tomentosa ha llevado a una extracción intensiva principalmente en bosques primarios sin tener en cuenta aspectos de sustentabilidad. A pesar de su importancia en el mercado internacional, son pocas las experiencias que se conocen sobre el manejo agroecológico de estas especies, y en países como Perú y Costa Rica se ha investigado exclusivamente U. tomentosa. A través del análisis participativo del manejo agroecológico de la uña de gato, se encontró que las comunidades tikuna conocen las características morfológicas de las especies, las zonas de crecimiento, la regeneración natural, el control de malezas y los métodos de extracción de la corteza. No obstante, tienen deficiencias técnicas para la implementación de prácticas como el inventario de las especies, la multiplicación del material vegetal, las asociaciones agroforestales y el procesamiento de la corteza. La estructuración de la red de valores permitió identificar tanto los actores sociales como las actividades requeridas para llevar a cabo las iniciativas productivas, las cuales se pueden integrar a las actividades turísticas y artesanales, propias de estas comunidades. Se espera que este estudio aporte información adicional que conduzca al aprovechamiento de las especies de Uncaria, así como a la autonomía y manejo sustentable de las poblaciones indígenas amazónicas.

The Cilincing Coastal Area in the past served as one of the centers of tourism and trade, as well as a fishing port in Jakarta. Since the growth of the industrial area, the socio-economic conditions of the people on the Cilincing coast have experienced degradation, which is marked by high poverty rates, the emergence of slum settlements, and low education. This phenomenon also occurred in Kampung Kerang, a fisherman village in Kalibaru, Cilincing, North Jakarta. The existence of industrial areas causes a fluctuating flow of urbanization and urges the activities of fishermen who are still left in this area. This study aims to design an architectural project for socio-economic improvement in Kampung Kerang, especially fishermen who still depend on marine products. Through the Urban Acupuncture concept, 'Bale Kijing' Architecture seeks to embrace local wealth in the form of traditional salted fish and mussel processing industries, as well as ‘blusukan’ tourism as a potential for regional economic recovery. This research is using descriptive qualitative method through the study of literature studies from various sources. Architectural processes are bridged by ‘everydayness’ methods. Through observation and mapping of physical characters and daily activities in Kampung Kerang, data were obtained regarding the tendency of architectural characters and patterns of social interaction in Kampung Kerang, then translated into the architectural form of 'Bale Kijing'. Through this approach, it is hoped that a form of architectural intervention can be created that is close to everyday life, and involves the active participation of the community. Keywords: ‘Blusukan’; ‘Kijing’; Salted-Fish; Urban Acupuncture; Village Abstrak Kawasan Pesisir Cilincing di masa lampau berperan sebagai salah satu pusat pariwisata dan perdagangan, serta pelabuhan ikan di Jakarta. Semenjak pertumbuhan kawasan industri, kondisi sosial-ekonomi masyarakat di pesisir Cilincing mengalami degradasi yang ditandai dengan tingginya angka kemiskinan, munculnya permukiman kumuh, dan rendahnya pendidikan. Fenomena tersebut juga terjadi di Kampung Kerang, salah satu kampung nelayan di Kalibaru, Cilincing, Jakarta Utara. Keberadaan area industri menyebabkan arus urbanisasi yang fluktuatif serta mendesak aktivitas nelayan yang masih tersisa di kawasan ini. Penelitian bertujuan untuk merancang proyek arsitektur bagi peningkatan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat miskin di Kampung Kerang, khususnya nelayan yang masih bergantung pada hasil laut. Melalui konsep Urban Acupuncture, Arsitektur ‘Bale Kijing’ berusaha merangkul kekayaan lokal berupa industri tradisional pengolahan ikan asin dan kijing, serta wisata blusukan kampung sebagai potensi pemulihan ekonomi kawasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui pengkajian terhadap studi literatur dari berbagai sumber. Proses berarsitektur dijembatani oleh metode keseharian. Melalui observasi dan pemetaan terhadap karakter fisik dan aktivitas keseharian di Kampung Kerang, didapatkan data mengenai kecenderungan karakter arsitektur dan pola interaksi sosial di Kampung Kerang yang kemudian diterjemahkan ke dalam bentuk arsitektur ‘Bale Kijing’. Melalui pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat tercipta suatu bentuk intervensi arsitektur yang dekat dengan keseharian, serta melibatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat.

Floods are familiar to the people of Jakarta. The definition of the flood itself is a condition where the volume of air gathers so much that it overflows. Every year there is land subsidence of approximately six centimeters caused by several factors, namely groundwater extraction, construction loads such as buildings in Jakarta, natural consolidation of alluvium soil, and tectonic soil subsidence. The alternatives applied are inadequate to deal with the flood phenomenon. It is time to try another alternative: changing our view of the flood phenomenon as something that is not harmful and can produce something. One alternative that is used to change the view that floods are harmful is to use floods as a spectacle, and air installations to introduce floods to the public. After flooding becomes a phenomenon that can be exploited, people can disseminate knowledge about how to use flooding to become a beneficial phenomenon. Keywords: Flood; Harmful; Point of View; Water Abstrak Banjir sudah tidak asing didengar oleh masyarakat-masyarakat Jakarta. Pengertian banjir sendiri merupakan kondisi dimana volume air berjumlah banyak sehingga meluap. Setiap tahun terjadi penurunan tanah sekitar kurang lebih enam sentimeter yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yakni pengambilan air tanah, beban konstruksi seperti bangunan-bangunan yang ada di Jakarta, dan pergerakan tanah tiap tahunnya. Alternatif-alternatif yang diterapkan kurang cukup untuk menangani fenomena banjir. Sudah saatnya untuk mencoba alternatif lain yakni dengan mengubah pandangan kita terhadap fenomena banjir sebagai suatu fenomena yang tidak merugikan, dan dapat membuahkan sesuatu. Salah satu alternatif yang digunakan untuk mengubah pandangan bahwa banjir merugikan adalah memanfaatkan banjir menjadi sebuah tontonan, dan instalasi-instalasi air untuk mengenalkan banjir kepada masyarakat. Setelah banjir menjadi fenomena yang dapat dimanfaatkan, masyarakat dapat menyebarluaskan pengetahuan akan memanfaatkan banjir menjadi fenomena yang menguntungkan.

Currently, many studies address the relationship between function and brain waves with medical diseases, psychological disorders, or human capacity to various subjects. One of them is by generating individual potentials using brainwaves. Alpha and theta waves in the learning process can be attributed to this brainwave therapy since these waves can improve brain performance to concentrate more on improving memory power and also intelligence. Alpha and theta waves can be listened to in everyday life, in the form of audio from the sound of music. This research is purely experimental (true experimental design) with a randomized pretest- posttest control group design research design. The subject of the study was a student of the Faculty of Medicine Class of 2019. The test method used is a method of measuring brain concentration power using alpha wave audio equipment and theta wave audio. The respondents in this study were 139 students. It was seen that there was an improvement in test results (brain concentration power) before and after exposure to alpha wave audio, where test scores of 9 (better category) increased from 18 students (12.95%) to 97 students (69.6%). The test results (Brain concentration) before and after exposure to theta wave audio showed an increase, from 20 students (14.38%) to 29 students (20.86%) on test scores of 10 (excellent category). From the T-test, significant results were found with a p-value of < 0.05, which is 0.000, which means that there is a difference before and after exposure to alpha waves and theta waves to brain concentration power. The conclusion obtained from this study is that there is an influence of alpha wave audio and theta wave audio on brain concentration power in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University Class of 2019.

Cooperative assemblies of amphiphilic boron(iii) diketonate compounds, which are found to be driven by the formation of non-covalent π–π and hydrophobic interactions in THF–water solution, result in the construction of nanosheet of lamellar packing.

This paper investigates the relationship between life skills and self-efficacy among adolescents, examining potential gender differences. The study was carried out in four different senior secondary schools of Amritsar City for 150 adolescents studying in class XII. The study was performed based on Self-Efficacy and Life Skills scale using a survey method. The findings reveal a linear relationship between life skills and self-efficacy, with no significant gender differences in self-efficacy. However, there is a disparity in life skills, with males displaying slightly higher levels. As life skills can be taught and may boost self-efficacy, understanding these connections is crucial for fostering adolescent success and personal growth. Addressing gender disparities in life skills may contribute to more equitable student outcomes. Based on a sample of 150 adolescents aged 17 to 18, this study finds a linear relationship between life skills and self-efficacy but no significant differences in self-efficacy between genders. However, there was a notable difference in life skills, with males exhibiting slightly higher levels on average than females.

Ketimpangan sosial merupakan realitas permasalahan hidup yang ditemukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan adanya ketimpangan hidup, kesetaraan hidup berusaha dikaburkan dan sebaliknya perbedaan ekonomi, sosial dan ras ditonjolkan secara tajam serta membiarkan perbedaan tersebut berkeliaran di luar arena kesetaraan. Hal ini menimbulkan penolakan antar sesama manusia dan bukannya saling merangkul satu dengan yang lainnya. Menanggapi permasalahan ini, keberadaan gereja di tengah dunia sebagai mandataris Tuhan, dituntut untuk dapat meresponinya. Gereja dapat menunjukkan sikap yang benar terhadap kaum termarginalkan serta memahami dampak yang diakibatkan apabila bertindak sewenang-wenang terhadap kelompok tersebut di tengah kehidupan bersama berdasar Keluaran 22:21-27. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penekanan pada kajian pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka dan hermeneutika alkitabiah melalui analisis naratif. Pada akhirnya, gereja perlu memaknai perutusannya ke dunia untuk mengerjakan tugas panggilannya dalam meresponi perintah Tuhan dengan setia. Serta mewujudkan kasih kepada sesama terkhusus bagi mereka yang dianggap termarginalkan di tengah masyarakat.

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam. So that zakat is normatively an absolute obligation that is owned by every Muslim. Therefore, zakat is one of the foundations of a Muslim's faith, and zakat can also be used as an indicator of Islamic quality which is a form of commitment to solidarity of a Muslim with other Muslims. Wages in Islamic law are called Ujrah which means giving gifts or wages for a job. The purpose of this research is to examine in more depth the analysis of the amil zakat wages in the Bandung city baznas according to Islamic rules and Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Employment. The research method used is a qualitative method whose type of research is field research whose activities include interviews. By using primary data sources obtained from interviews, observations and secondary data referring to reference books that will complement the results of existing observations and interviews. Based on the results of the explanation above, it can be concluded that the remuneration provided by the Bandung City Baznas to the amil is in accordance with Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. However, it is not in accordance with Islamic teachings. Abstrak. Zakat merupakan salah satu dari rukun Islam. Sehingga zakat secara normatif merupakan suatu kewajiban mutlak yang dimiliki oleh setiap orang muslim. Oleh sebab itu, zakat menjadi salah satu landasan keimanan seorang muslim, dan zakat juga dapat dijadikan sebagai indikator kualitas keislaman yang merupakan bentuk komitmen solidaritas seorang muslim dengan sesama muslim yang lain. Upah dalam hukum Islam disebut Ujrah yang berarti memberi hadiah atau upah atas suatu pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitiannya untuk meneliti secara lebih mendalam mengenai analisis upah amil zakat di baznas kota bandung menurut aturan islam dan undang-undang nomor 13 tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian lapangan yang kegiatannya meliputi wawancara. Dengan menggunakan sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi dan data sekunder mengacu pada buku-buku referensi yang akan melengkapi hasil observasi dan wawancara yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil pemaparan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengupahan yang dilakukan oleh Baznas Kota Bandung kepada para amil sudah sesuai dengam Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Namun tidak sesuai dengan ajaran Islam.

This study aims to determine the ability of the Regional Development Planning Agency in absorbing community aspirations in development planning, and the factors that support and hinder it. This research uses qualitative by taking the research setting or location in Gorontalo Regency. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis in this study used analytical techniques with interactive patterns. The results of the study show that the Development Planning Agency still has difficulties in accommodating and accommodating community aspirations through the development planning system so that the results have not been able to fulfill all existing aspirations. in the form of communication has not been able to support the management of community aspirations to run well. Factors supporting the Regional Development Planning Agency in absorbing community aspirations are coordination between stakeholders, availability of information technology, stakeholder participation, and the authority possessed by the institution. While the inhibiting factors are the capabilities and skills of the apparatus, the minimum quality of apparatus resources, political intervention from the authorities, elite domination in setting programs, and the low quality of proposals from the community.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengontruksi dan selanjutnya mendeskripsikan suatu upaya pelayanan pastoral konseling bagi pribadi yang memiliki masalah dengan integritas dalam menggunakan internet (era digital), secara khusus berkaitan dengan pornografi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur atau kajian pustaka dengan metode deskriptif untuk memberi gambaran mengenai suatu gejala, peristiwa, kejadian yang terjadi pada masa kini, serta menitikberatkan pada pemecahan masalah aktual yang berhubungan dengan integritas di era digital. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan cara mengumpulkan data, dan selanjutnya menyelidiki sumber tertulis mengenai berintegritas di era digital dalam hubungannya dengan pornografi. Melalui hasil penyelidikan tersebut, selanjutnya peneliti mengontruksi dan mendeskripsikan upaya pastoral konseling agar seseorang lepas dari jerat pornografi. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah: pertama, upaya yang dilakukan agar tetap berintegritas di era digital adalah berdiri teguh di dalam iman kepada Kristus, menggunakan internet dengan bijaksana dan jujur dengan diri sendiri; kedua, upaya pastoral konseling agar lepas dari jerat pornografi adalah dengan cara memahami diri sendiri, membangun komunikasi yang terbuka antara konselor dan konseli, konselor membimbing konseli untuk mengambil keputusan belajar dan mengubah perilakunya, konselor akan menolong konseli untuk mengaktualisasi diri melalui mengembangkan potensi-potensi dimiliki, konselor mendukung konseli untuk terus menerus dan tidak berputus asa pada saat mencoba segala usaha agar bebas dari jerat pornografi.

Dalam kegiatan berinvestasi, seorang investor dihadapkan pada risk dan return. Keduavariabel ini memiliki korelasi yang positif, semakin besar hasil yang diperoleh makaumumnya semakin besar risiko yang dimiliki, demikian sebaliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui dan menganalisi perbedaan risk dan return pada delapan subjekpenelitian perusahaan consumer goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebelum danselama COVID-19 di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisisdata kuantitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa harga saham pada 8perusahaan Consumer Goods indeks LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia mulaidari tahun 2018 sampai 2021. Hasil uji Statistics menunjukkan bahwa terdapat berbedaanrisk dan return yang signifikan antara sebelum dan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 diIndonesia. Hal ini menunjukkan peristiwa COVID-19 menyebabkan perubahan perilakuinvestor dalam berinvestasi di perusahaan consumer goods.

Kawasan Tanjung Lesung sebagai salah satu destinasi yang menjadi prioritas pengembangan pariwisata Indonesia, saat ini Kawasan Tanjung Lesung mulai menjalankan berbagai strategi untuk meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan untuk dapat pulih kembali. Studi pendahuluan di tahun 2021 diketahui bahwa tingkat awareness wisatawan domestik akan Kawasan Tanjung Lesung relative masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan suatu produk yang mampu membantu meningkatkan awareness wisatawan. Sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan awareness wisatawan maka dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan motif batik sebagai produk khas daerah yang memiliki keunikan budaya, mengandung unsur sejarah serta merupakan warisan budaya Indonesia. Pengembangan motif batik dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data baik melalui survey maupun in-depth interview dengan beberapa narasumber terkait seperti masyarakat lokal, ahli budaya, wisatawan, serta pengusaha. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa motif yang mewakili daerah Tanjung Lesung salah satunya adalah badak bercula satu. Motif ini sudah banyak juga digunakan oleh produsen-produsen batik di daerah Tanjung Lesung. Berdasarkan hasil survey diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa motif yang dapat dikembangkan salah satunya adalah motif yang menonjolkan ciri khas daerah serta tren yang sedang berkembang saat ini. Karena penelitian ini dilakukan pada masa industri pariwisata tengah berusaha bangkit kembali dari pandemi COVID-19 maka dibuatlah desain yang mengkombinasikan badak bercula satu dengan motif bentuk virus COVID-19. Hasil penelitian ini memperluas pengetahuan dalam bidang ilmu pemasaran, khususnya dalam topik pemasaran destinasi dan peran budaya dalam membentuk awareness wisatawan. Penelitian ini juga berkontribusi dalam pengembangan produk yang mampu membantu meningkatkan awareness sebuah destinasi wisata, dalam hal ini melalui penggunaan motif batik khas yang mencirikan destinasi tersebut. The Tanjung Lesung area is a destination that is a priority for Indonesia's tourism development. Currently, the Tanjung Lesung area is starting to implement various strategies to increase the number of tourist visits to recover. Preliminary studies in 2021 note that the level of awareness of domestic tourists about the Tanjung Lesung area is still relatively low. This research aims to create a product that can help increase tourist awareness. To raise tourist awareness, this study developed batik motifs as a regionally unique product with cultural uniqueness, historical elements, and Indonesian cultural heritage. The development of batik motifs is carried out by collecting data through surveys and in-depth interviews. The study shows that batik motif that represents Tanjung Lesung is the one-horned rhinoceros. Based on the survey results, it was concluded that one of the motifs that can be developed is a motif that features regional characteristics and trends. Because this research was conducted when the tourism industry was trying to revive from the COVID-19 pandemic, a design which combine the one-horned rhinoceros with the motif of the COVID-19 virus shape was created. The results of this study expand knowledge in the field of marketing science, especially on the topic of destination marketing and the role of culture in shaping tourist awareness. This research also contributes to developing products that can help increase awareness of a tourist destination, in this case, through the use of distinctive batik motifs that represents the destination.

Sekolah Kristen perlu mempunyai nilai fundamental yang berbeda dari institusi pendidikan lainnya. Salah satu nilai fundamental tersebut adalah pembentukan paradigma Kristen melalui integrasi Alkitab pada pelajaran. Salah satu metode mengajar untuk membentuk paradigma Kristen pada usia pra remaja adalah dengan mengintegrasikan narasi Alkitabiah dalam pelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh integrasi narasi Alkitabiah pada pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) dengan topik energi terhadap pembentukan paradigma Kristen murid kelas empat SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pretest dan post-test control group design. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang terdiri dari 26 butir pernyataan mengenai paradigma Kristen. Kuesioner dikerjakan oleh kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen sebelum dan sesudah penerapan. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan metode independent t-test dan paired sample t-test setelah melalui uji normalitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil uji independent t-test memiliki signifikansi 0.000 sedangkan hasil uji paired sample t-test kelompok eksperimen memiliki nilai signifikansi 0.000. Kedua uji hipotesis tersebut menyatakan bahwa integrasi narasi Alkitabiah pada pelajaran energi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembentukan paradigma Kristen murid kelas 4 SD.

This study aims to examine the effect of interactive multimedia on students' mathematical reasoning abilities on prismatic material. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a post-test-only control group design. Students in one of the junior high schools in Gorontalo were the samples in this study, where class VIII-2 was the experimental class, and class VIII-1 was the control class. The experimental class was a class that was given learning treatment using interactive multimedia, and the control class was a class that was given learning treatment using PowerPoint. Data on students' mathematical reasoning abilities were collected by giving tests of mathematical reasoning abilities using questions in the form of descriptions. The data collected was then analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The results of the descriptive analysis obtained are the average mathematical reasoning ability of students in the experimental class is higher than the control class. These results are supported by the inferential analysis, which reveals that interactive multimedia has more effect on students' mathematical reasoning abilities than PowerPoint.

During the COVID-19 pandemic students had to learn at home. In this mode of learning students experienced difficulties in understanding the learning material which impacted on student assignments completion. This condition requires parental involvement in solving the problem. Parental background has effects on the quality of student mentoring. This study aims to determine the impact of parenting self-efficacy, parental involvement in online learning, and parental education level on student learning outcomes. The population of this study was all parents (mothers) of active students enrolled in the school. This research uses ex post facto research. The Measurement of variabels using a Likert Scale with multiple regression analysis. The results show that the variabel that has the most influence on student learning outcomes is the level of parental education which contributes 68.3%, followed by the variabel of parental involvement of 22.5% and the variabel of parenting self-efficacy of 9.2%.

Southeast Asia is one of the world’s regions most vulnerable to climate change impacts with low-lying land, more severe floods and droughts, larger populations, higher dependency on agriculture for the economic sector, and low resilience of communities. Therefore, a study on how future climate change will affect this region has been conducted, and the results are provided in this paper. Projected surface temperatures and total precipitation from the baseline period of 2013 up to 2100 for Southeast Asia were investigated using the Global Climate Model (GCM) and the Weather Research Forecast (WRF) v3.9.1.1 modelling systems under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 future climate scenarios. The results showed that future temperatures were projected to increase under both climate scenarios RCP4.5 and RCP8.5; however, precipitation was projected to decrease. The temperature was projected to increase by 0.93C and 2.50C under RCP4.5 and 8.5. Meanwhile, precipitation greatly varied under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 climate scenarios in both monsoonal seasons. We conclude that the change in climate variables, particularly the temperature and precipitation, could potentially increase the vulnerability of this region.

In organic solar cells (OSCs), a thick active layer usually yields a higher photocurrent with broader optical absorption than a thin active layer. In fact, a ∼300 nm thick active layer is more compatible with large-area processing methods and theoretically should be a better spot for efficiency optimization. However, the bottleneck of developing high-efficiency thick-film OSCs is the loss in fill factor (FF). The origin of the FF loss is not clearly understood, and there a direct method to identify photoactive materials for high-efficiency thick-film OSCs is lacking. Here, we demonstrate that the mobility field-dependent coefficient is an important parameter directly determining the FF loss in thick-film OSCs. Simulation results based on the drift-diffusion model reveal that a mobility field-dependent coefficient smaller than 10

This study aims to describe students' discovery abilities in the learning process and when facing problems in the material derived from algebraic functions. The research was carried out in one of the Senior high schools in Gorontalo. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. The subjects of this study were students of class XI who opened 318 people. The techniques used in data collection are initial tests, interviews, documentation, and observation. Data analysis techniques in this study are data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results showed that students' discovery abilities on the derivative material of algebraic functions varied. Some have high abilities, medium abilities, and low abilities, but in general, they are dominated by students who have moderate abilities.

Objective: Evaluating the diagnostic performance of SVM to classify benign and malignant by performing a meta-analysis. Methods: The data used for this study were secondary data. It consisted of 221 mammogram images (mean age 57.5 years) with 164 malignant and 57 benign, taken from a radiological database that has been examined by a radiologist with more than 20 years of experience. Also, histopathological record data that had been examined by an oncologist with more than 20 years of experience. Mammograms were taken from January 2022 to June 2022. In all, 221 mammograms consisting of 164 malignant and 57 benign were used as SVM method training, and 20 mammograms consisting of 10 malignant and 10 benign were used to test the performance of the SVM method. It was then evaluated using pathology results as the gold standard. Results: Benign had a significantly lower deviation (an average of 29.2661230 ± 10.14916673) than malignant (an average of 33.1841234 ± 11.70238757). The SVM method performance value obtained the values ​​of TP, FP, TN, FN, accuracy, sensitivity, Specificity, and Precision, respectively 7,7, 3, 3, 50%, 70%, 30%, and 50%. Conclusion: A proper performance to distinguish benign and malignant can be obtained using the physical deviation parameters with the SVM classification approach. However, these findings should be proven in larger datasets with different mammographic scanners. Our meta-analysis shows that the physical parameters and SVM have high sensitivity but low specificity. Of the nine physical parameters in the mammogram, only the parameter deviation was significant to distinguish between benign and malignant. The SVM method proved to be able to differentiate between benign and malignant.

Praktikum sebagai bentuk pembelajaran secara langsung merupakan hal mutlak bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik. Melalui praktikum, mahasiswa dapat mengenal lebih dekat dan mengaplikasikan teori yang telah diperoleh. Prototype sistem kontrol pompa air sebagai modul praktikum sangat diperlukan untuk memperkenalkan secara langsung bagaimana sistem kontrol pompa air kepada mahasiswa. Sistem kontrol menggunakan Arduino Uno belum banyak dijumpai di masyarakat. Sistem kontrol ini juga menggunakan sistem sensor ultrasonik untuk mendeteksi ketinggian air dalam tangki penampung. Melalui desain prototype ini diharapkan mahasiswa dapat lebih memahami dan mampu mengaplikasikannya di tengah masyarakat.

Currently, road pavement construction in Indonesia utilized standard materials derived from natural materials such as coarse and fine aggregate. The used of these materials, especially sand used as fine aggregate, will interfere with environmental sustainability, in addition in several locations in Indonesia, these materials were very difficult to obtain or the quality was not in accordanced with the National Indonesian Standard (Bina Marga requirements). In several locations in Indonesia, such as in Timika (Papua) there was material that has the size of sand, included waste from PT Freeport as a waste material from the gold and copper ore mining processed. This material was known as tailings. Currently, tailings waste has reached 223,100 tons per day. This condition was certainly very disturbed to the environment due to the large deposits and so far it has not been optimally utilized for road pavement construction. By conducted an assessment of the properties of this material, both the tailings themselves and the asphalt mixture that has used tailings as its constituent material that functions as a road pavement layer, will provide answers to the benefits of tailings in road pavement construction. The results showed that the asphalt mixture using tailings waste can be used as asphalt mixture material in the LPPA mix type. The used of tailings as one of the asphalt mixture materials can also supported the acceleration of sustainable development carried out by Indonesia to support global actions carried out based on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to be achieved in 2030.

A reação à ingestão de glúten presente no trigo pelos portadores da doença celíaca é a inflamação do intestino delgado, levando à má absorção de vários nutrientes importantes, incluindo ferro, ácido fólico, cálcio e vitaminas lipossolúveis. O glúten não é transformado quando os alimentos são assados ou cozidos, por isso deve ser substituído por outras opções como o trigo desglutenizado. A retirada do glúten da farinha de trigo é desafiante, pois este representa a rede protéica que retém o gás carbônico, produzido no processo de fermentação e, conseqüentemente pela expansão da massa. O objetivo principal desta pesquisa é a obtenção e avaliação físico-química da farinha de trigo especial desglutenizado. O experimento foi conduzido no Laboratório de Panificação do setor Agroindústria do IFMA São Luis - Campus Maracanã, no período compreendido entre os meses de março de 2013 e janeiro de 2014. O processo da obtenção do trigo desglutenizado consiste em hidratar o trigo com água e amassamento até formar a rede de glúten. Em seguida, a massa formada foi lavada e peneirada. O glúten por ser insolúvel em água ficou retido na peneira e o restante da farinha (amido, proteínas solúveis e a solução) foi coletado em um béquer. O glúten úmido foi pesado para calcular o rendimento aproximado da desglutenização. O béquer contendo a suspensão de amido foi mantido a 4ºC, por duas a três horas, para que ocorrer a decantação e separação de fases. Após a separação, o amido foi seco a 60ºC numa estufa. O produto seco foi triturado, usando um liquidificador inoxidável, homogeneizado manualmente e em seguida o mesmo foi pesado para verificação do rendimento. Foram analisados também os teores da cinzas, umidade, pH, proteínas e carboidratos do trigo desglutenizado segundo a metodologia do Instituto Adolfo Lutz. Para as analises teor de umidade não houve nenhuma amostra fora dos padrões de qualidade de farinha de trigo desglutenizado. O valor de cinzas das amostras C e D com 2,0 % estão acima dos padrões para fabricação de pão. Todas as amostras apresentaram redução nos teores em proteínas e acréscimo nos teores dos carboidratos.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah terdapat pengaruh dari E-WOM, Persepsi Kualitas, dan Citra Merek terhadap Intensi Pembelian Konsumen pada produk kosmetik Lip Tint di Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non-probability sampling dengan teknik convenience sampling dimana pengambilan sampel berdasarkan ketersediaan elemen dan kemudahan untuk mendapatkannya, selain itu hanya beberapa populasi yang dapat menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini karena terdapat kriteria untuk responden. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner dalam bentuk google form yang disebarkan kepada konsumen pengguna kosmetik lip tint di Jakarta. Alat analisis data yang digunakan adalah SmartPLS. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-WOM terbukti berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi pembelian konsumen pada produk kosmetik lip tint. Semakin positif ulasan online dari konsumen lain pada produk kosmetik lip tint, maka tingkat intensi pembelian konsumen pada produk tersebut semakin tinggi. Lalu, persepsi kualitas terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi pembelian konsumen pada produk kosmetik lip tint. Semakin positif penilaian kualitas konsumen akan produk kosmetik lip tint, maka tingkat intensi pembelian konsumen pada produk tersebut semakin tinggi. Terakhir, bahwa citra merek terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi pembelian konsumen pada produk kosmetik lip tint. Semakin baik citra merek suatu produk kosmetik lip tint, maka semakin tinggi pula intensi pembelian pada produk tersebut. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of E-WOM, Perceived Quality, and Brand Image on Purchase Intentions for Lip Tint cosmetic products in Jakarta. The sample in this study was taken by using non-probability sampling with convenience sampling technique where the sampling is based on the availability of elements and the ease of obtaining them, besides that only a few populations can be sampled in this study because there are criteria for respondents. The data in this study were obtained from a questionnaire with Google Forms which were distributed to consumers who use lip tint cosmetics in Jakarta. The data analysis tool used is Smart-PLS software. The results of this study show that e-WOM is proven to have a positive and significant effect on consumer purchase intentions for lip tint cosmetic products. The more positive online reviews from other consumers on lip tint cosmetic products, the higher the level of consumer purchase intention for these products. Then, the perception of quality is proven to have a positive and significant effect on consumer purchase intentions for lip tin cosmetic products. The more positive the consumer's assessment of the quality of lip tint cosmetic products, the higher the level of consumer purchase intentions for these products. Finally, that brand image has a positive and significant effect on consumer purchase intentions for lip tint cosmetic products. The better the brand image of a lip tint cosmetic product, the higher the purchase intention for that product.

The era of business competition in culinary field has experienced drastic changes along with the emergence of the Covid-19 Pandemic and the era of digitalization which requires every business actor to move on to the internet communication and information network. This development will certainly make the restaurant of Okoy Flower Garden Tomohon survive and continue to exist to serve consumers. The purpose of this study is to optimize the restaurant's marketing strategy in order to increase consumer buying interest. The research approach was more directed at quantitative methods with causal research on each of the variables studied. This study showed that the promotional strategy carried out by Okoy Flower Garden has not been implemented optimally. The effect of promotion has not been able to significantly increase consumer buying interest. The marketing strategy in terms of promotion in order to attract consumer buying interest has not been implemented optimally. The marketing strategy for promotion that does not have a strong effect on consumer buying interest at Okoy Flower Garden can be seen from the regression coefficient of the Consumer Buying Interest value of 0.135. The regression coefficient is positive, so it can be stated that the direction of the influence of the variable X on Y is positive.

Bij het graven van een sleuf voor de waterleiding zijn in Passendale, in de Vijfwegenstraat (op het kruispunt met de Schipstraat) de resten van drie gesneuvelden geborgen. Een Brit en twee Australiërs waren geschrankt over elkaar heen neergelegd in een obustrechter. Het zijn slachtoffers van de eindfase van de Derde Slag om Ieper, begin oktober 1917.

Tijdens infrastructuurwerken in de ’s Graventafelstraat ter hoogte van nummer 30 werd menselijk botmateriaal aangetroffen. Op basis van de locatie vermoedde men dat het een oorlogsslachtoffer betrof. Op basis van zijn uniformresten en persoonlijke bezittingen kan de nationaliteit van de soldaat als Duits bestempeld worden. Een verdere identificatie was onmogelijk.

The complex motility of bacteria, ranging from single-swimmer behaviors such as chemotaxis to collective dynamics, including biofilm formation and active matter phenomena, is driven by their microscale propellers. Despite extensive study of swimming flagellated bacteria, the hydrodynamic properties of their helical-shaped propellers have never been directly measured. The primary challenges to directly studying microscale propellers are 1) their small size and fast, correlated motion, 2) the necessity of controlling fluid flow at the microscale, and 3) isolating the influence of a single propeller from a propeller bundle. To solve the outstanding problem of characterizing the hydrodynamic properties of these propellers, we adopt a dual statistical viewpoint that connects to the hydrodynamics through the fluctuation–dissipation theorem (FDT). We regard the propellers as colloidal particles and characterize their Brownian fluctuations, described by 21 diffusion coefficients for translation, rotation, and correlated translation–rotation in a static fluid. To perform this measurement, we applied recent advances in high-resolution oblique plane microscopy to generate high-speed volumetric movies of fluorophore-labeled, freely diffusing Escherichia coli flagella. Analyzing these movies with a bespoke helical single-particle tracking algorithm, we extracted trajectories, calculated the full set of diffusion coefficients, and inferred the average propulsion matrix using a generalized Einstein relation. Our results provide a direct measurement of a microhelix’s propulsion matrix and validate proposals that the flagella are highly inefficient propellers, with a maximum propulsion efficiency of less than 3%. Our approach opens broad avenues for studying the motility of particles in complex environments where direct hydrodynamic approaches are not feasible.

Noises on dynamical systems can have positive or negative contributions. We studied the effect of additive white Gaussian noise on the phase synchronization of a coupled Hindmarsh Rose under magnetic field effect. It is found that relatively strong values of the magnetic coupling strength is needed for the system to reach complete phase synchronization in the case of noiseless neuronal network system. With the added of noise in the neuronal network, we observe an increase of the phase shit. Results showed also that noise destroys phase synchronization of the neuronal networks. Moreover, we found that for a less noising system, phase synchronization is conserved if the neuronal system already exhibited it.

Rationale of the study: Education develops the mind and empowers the individual. It aims to make him useful and responsible member of the society and country. Education is an important step in a child’s overall development, all over the world. Education lays the foundation for a bright future yet when it comes to educating a girl, there is gender bias of humongous proportion. Research Design: The study examined the factors that affecting girls’ education in rural areas. Data was collected by investigator through self-developed semi-structured questionnaire designed on five Point Likert Scale. Improvement in the education and literacy skills of the girls are primarily based upon some factors. These factors affect the education of girls in schools and in enhancing their educational skills and abilities. Overview of findings: It was recommended that negative attitude towards female education should be discouraged through mass media. Early marriage culture should be banned. Secondary education should be free and a special programme of scholarships should ne launched for girls students. School buildings should be constructed on feasible and suitable places so that majority of the girls may be beneficial zed. One of the fundamental rights according to the Indian constitution is ‘Right to Education’. Universalisation of girl’s education caters to the needs of all boys and girls but girls have been especially targeted to increase their enrolment and retention.

Tax revenues provide a fairly large role in state revenues. People who pays tax or depositors in Indonesia are called taxpayers. One of the factors that encourage awareness of paying taxes by taxpayers is influenced by taxpayer satisfaction with the services provided. Since the pandemic to the post-pandemic period of Covid-19, Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) has brought considerable changes to the provided services. This is due to the policies that emerged as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. The main change that has occurred in the service sector is the application of social contact restrictions. The existence of this policy requires DJP to make innovations in the service sector to continue to provide excellent service amidst the existing limitations. In addition, DJP always provides training to all of its employees so that the services provided can be optimal. All of these efforts were made with the aim of maintaining taxpayer satisfaction during the post-Covid-19 pandemic. At Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Penanaman Modal Asing Enam, satisfaction survey is always held for all taxpayers who receive services, both in-person services as well as online services. This satisfaction survey was conducted with the aim of knowing the level of satisfaction of taxpayers and also as a tool to evaluate the services provided. The results of the existing satisfaction survey will be published in several existing media, such as office social media and office bulletin boards. DJP also provides a complaint platform to facilitate taxpayers who are dissatisfied with the services provided. Taxpayer complaints can be made through several DJP official complaint channels