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536 results on '"Singh, M"'

1. GPS-Based Toll-Collection and Accident Detection System

Author: Chiranth Gowda Y T, Shashi Raj K, Sooraj Singh M, V Yashas, and Keshava .
Abstract: India is a highly populated country and with this comes the problem of transportation and logistics involved with accommodating the transportation of people and goods all over the nation. Infrastructure such as roads, highways and toll booths is a huge undertaking in terms of state finances, resulting in delayed improvements and maintenance to the transportation system around the country. With a population of this size, a high amount of vehicle traffic is to be expected in the transportation sector. This increases the chances of accidents which results in the loss of innocent lives, time, and goods. To solve this problem, we introduce a novel idea of a Virtual Toll counter with an Accident control mechanism system based on GPS. By comparing the position of the vehicle and the toll plaza, the owner of the vehicle can be charged from the account. We suggest using GPS to set up geofences by providing the latitude and longitude of the toll plaza's corner as a solution. The owner of the car can have their account debited by comparing the position of the vehicle and the toll plaza. This system can serve up to 300 vehicles per hour. The accident alarm system, also based on GPS, sends an emergency notification to the nearest first aid centre moments after the accident has occurred using a GSM module & coordinates the incident through a GPS module. In the unusual instance of no casualties, a switch is provided to stop the message from being sent. This can help the medical rescue team save valuable time.
Published: 2023

2. Model-based Cross-correlation Search for Gravitational Waves from the Low-mass X-Ray Binary Scorpius X-1 in LIGO O3 Data

Author: The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, the KAGRA Collaboration, Abbott, R., Abe, H., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adhicary, S., Adhikari, N., Adhikari, R. X., Adkins, V. K., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Agarwal, D., Agathos, M., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Akutsu, T., Albanesi, S., Alfaidi, R. A., Alléné, C., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Anand, S., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Ando, M., Andrade, T., Andres, N., Andrés-Carcasona, M., Andrić, T., Ansoldi, S., Antelis, J. M., Antier, S., Apostolatos, T., Appavuravther, E. Z., Appert, S., Apple, S. K., Arai, K., Araya, A., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arène, M., Aritomi, N., Arnaud, N., Arogeti, M., Aronson, S. M., Asada, H., Ashton, G., Aso, Y., Assiduo, M., Melo, S. Assis de Souza, Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Aubin, F., AultONeal, K., Babak, S., Badaracco, F., Badger, C., Bae, S., Bae, Y., Bagnasco, S., Bai, Y., Baier, J. G., Baird, J., Bajpai, R., Baka, T., Ball, M., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Baltus, G., Banagiri, S., Banerjee, B., Bankar, D., Barayoga, J. C., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barneo, P., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Barton, M. A., Bartos, I., Basak, S., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Bécsy, B., Bedakihale, V. M., Beirnaert, F., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Benedetto, V., Beniwal, D., Benoit, W., Bentley, J. D., BenYaala, M., Bera, S., Berbel, M., Bergamin, F., Berger, B. K., Bernuzzi, S., Beroiz, M., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Beveridge, D., Bhandare, R., Bhandari, A. V., Bhardwaj, U., Bhatt, R., Bhattacharjee, D., Bhaumik, S., Bianchi, A., Bilenko, I. A., Bilicki, M., Billingsley, G., Bini, S., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Bischi, M., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Biswas, B., Bitossi, M., Bizouard, M. -A., Blackburn, J. K., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bobba, F., Bode, N., Boër, M., Bogaert, G., Boldrini, M., Bolingbroke, G. N., Bonavena, L. D., Bondarescu, R., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Booker, P., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, N., Bose, S., Bossilkov, V., Boudart, V., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Bramley, A., Branch, A., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Breschi, M., Briant, T., Briggs, J. H., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brockill, P., Brooks, A. F., Brooks, J., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Bruno, G., Bruntz, R., Bryant, J., Bucci, F., Buchanan, J., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Burtnyk, K., Buscicchio, R., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Davies, G. S. Cabourn, Cabras, G., Cabrita, R., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Bustillo, J. Calderón, Callaghan, J. D., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Caneva, G., Cannavacciuolo, M., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, Z., Capistran, L. A., Capocasa, E., Capote, E., Carapella, G., Carbognani, F., Carlassara, M., Carlin, J. B., Carpinelli, M., Carrillo, G., Carter, J. J., Carullo, G., Diaz, J. Casanueva, Casentini, C., Castaldi, G., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cesarini, E., Chaibi, W., Chakalis, W., Subrahmanya, S. Chalathadka, Champion, E., Chan, C. -H., Chan, C., Chan, C. L., Chan, K., Chan, M., Chandra, K., Chang, I. P., Chang, W., Chanial, P., Chao, S., Chapman-Bird, C., Charlton, P., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, C., Chatterjee, Debarati, Chatterjee, Deep, Chaturvedi, M., Chaty, S., Chen, C., Chen, D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, J., Chen, K., Chen, X., Chen, Y. -B., Chen, Y. -R., Chen, Y., Cheng, H., Chessa, P., Cheung, H. Y., Chia, H. Y., Chiadini, F., Chiang, C-Y., Chiarini, G., Chierici, R., Chincarini, A., Chiofalo, M. L., Chiummo, A., Choudhary, R. K., Choudhary, S., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chu, Y-K., Chua, S. S. Y., Chung, K. W., Ciani, G., Ciecielag, P., Cieślar, M., Cifaldi, M., Ciobanu, A. A., Ciolfi, R., Clara, F., Clark, J. A., Clarke, T. A., Clearwater, P., Clesse, S., Cleva, F., Coccia, E., Codazzo, E., Cohadon, P. -F., Cohen, D. E., Colleoni, M., Collette, C. G., Colombo, A., Colpi, M., Compton, C. M., Conti, L., Cooper, S. J., Corban, P., Corbitt, T. R., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corezzi, S., Cornish, N. J., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Coschizza, A. C., Cotesta, R., Cottingham, R., Coughlin, M. W., Coulon, J. -P., Countryman, S. T., Cousins, B., Couvares, P., Coward, D. M., Cowart, M. J., Coyne, D. C., Coyne, R., Craig, K., Creighton, J. D. E., Creighton, T. D., Criswell, A. W., Croquette, M., Crowder, S. G., Cudell, J. R., Cullen, T. J., Cumming, A., Cummings, R., Cuoco, E., Curyło, M., Dabadie, P., Canton, T. Dal, Dall'Osso, S., Dálya, G., Dana, A., D'Angelo, B., Danilishin, S., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Darsow-Fromm, C., Dasgupta, A., Datrier, L. E. H., Datta, Sayantani, Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Davis, M. C., Daw, E. J., Dax, M., DeBra, D., Deenadayalan, M., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Favero, V., De Lillo, F., De Lillo, N., Dell'Aquila, D., Del Pozzo, W., De Matteis, F., D'Emilio, V., Demos, N., Dent, T., Depasse, A., De Pietri, R., De Rosa, R., De Rossi, C., DeSalvo, R., De Simone, R., Dhurandhar, S., Diab, R., Díaz, M. C., Didio, N. A., Dietrich, T., Di Fiore, L., Di Fronzo, C., Di Giorgio, C., Di Giovanni, F., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Diksha, D., Di Lieto, A., Di Michele, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Divakarla, A. K., Dmitriev, A., Doctor, Z., Doleva, P. P., Donahue, L., D'Onofrio, L., Donovan, F., Dooley, K. L., Dooney, T., Doravari, S., Dorosh, O., Drago, M., Driggers, J. C., Drori, Y., Ducoin, J. -G., Dunn, L., Dupletsa, U., Durante, O., D'Urso, D., Duverne, P. -A., Dwyer, S. E., Eassa, C., Easter, P. J., Ebersold, M., Eckhardt, T., Eddolls, G., Edelman, B., Edo, T. B., Edy, O., Effler, A., Eguchi, S., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S. S., Eisenmann, M., Eisenstein, R. A., Ejlli, A., Engelby, E., Enomoto, Y., Errico, L., Essick, R. C., Estellés, H., Estevez, D., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T. M., Evstafyeva, T., Ewing, B. E., Fabrizi, F., Faedi, F., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, P. C., Farah, A. M., Farr, B., Farr, W. M., Favaro, G., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fazio, M., Feicht, J., Fejer, M. M., Fenyvesi, E., Ferguson, D. L., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, T. A., Fidecaro, F., Figura, P., Fiori, A., Fiori, I., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R. P., Fittipaldi, R., Fiumara, V., Flaminio, R., Floden, E., Fong, H. K., Font, J. A., Fornal, B., Forsyth, P. W. F., Franke, A., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Freed, J. P., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Freitas, O., Frey, R., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V. V., Fronzé, G. G., Fujii, Y., Fujikawa, Y., Fujimoto, Y., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H. A., Gabella, W. E., Gadre, B. U., Gair, J. R., Gais, J., Galaudage, S., Gamba, R., Ganapathy, D., Ganguly, A., Gao, D. -F., Gao, D., Gaonkar, S. G., Garaventa, B., García-Núñez, C., García-Quirós, C., Gardner, K. A., Gargiulo, J., Garufi, F., Gasbarra, C., Gateley, B., Gayathri, V., Ge, G. -G., Gemme, G., Gennai, A., George, J., Gerberding, O., Gergely, L., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, Abhirup, Ghosh, Archisman, Ghosh, Shaon, Ghosh, Shrobana, Ghosh, Tathagata, Giacoppo, L., Giaime, J. A., Giardina, K. D., Gibson, D. R., Gier, C., Giri, P., Gissi, F., Gkaitatzis, S., Glanzer, J., Gleckl, A. E., Godoy, F. G., Godwin, P., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Golomb, J., Goncharov, B., González, G., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Gould, D. W., Goyal, S., Grace, B., Grado, A., Graham, V., Granata, M., Granata, V., Gras, S., Grassia, P., Gray, C., Gray, R., Greco, G., Green, A. C., Green, R., Gretarsson, A. M., Gretarsson, E. M., Griffith, D., Griffiths, W. L., Griggs, H. L., Grignani, G., Grimaldi, A., Grimm, S. J., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruson, A. S., Guerra, D., Guidi, G. M., Guimaraes, A. R., Gulati, H. K., Gulminelli, F., Gunny, A. M., Guo, H. -K., Guo, Y., Gupta, Anchal, Gupta, Anuradha, Gupta, P., Gupta, S. K., Gurs, J., Gustafson, R., Gutierrez, N., Guzman, F., Ha, S., Hadiputrawan, I. P. W., Haegel, L., Haino, S., Halim, O., Hall, E. D., Hamilton, E. Z., Hammond, G., Han, W. -B., Haney, M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M. D., Hannuksela, O., Hansen, H., Hanson, J., Harada, R., Harder, T., Haris, K., Harms, J., Harry, G. M., Harry, I. W., Hartwig, D., Hasegawa, K., Haskell, B., Haster, C. -J., Hathaway, J. S., Hattori, K., Haughian, K., Hayakawa, H., Hayama, K., Hayes, F. J., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heidt, A., Heintze, M. C., Heinze, J., Heinzel, J., Heitmann, H., Hellman, F., Hello, P., Helmling-Cornell, A. F., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I. S., Hennes, E., Hennig, J. -S., Hennig, M., Henshaw, C., Hernandez, A. G., Vivanco, F. Hernandez, Heurs, M., Hewitt, A. L., Higginbotham, S., Hild, S., Hill, P., Himemoto, Y., Hines, A. S., Hirata, N., Hirose, C., Ho, T-C., Hochheim, S., Hofman, D., Hohmann, J. N., Holcomb, D. G., Holland, N. A., Hollows, I. J., Holmes, Z. J., Holt, K., Holz, D. E., Hong, Q., Hough, J., Hourihane, S., Howell, D., Howell, E. J., Hoy, C. G., Hoyland, D., Hreibi, A., Hsieh, B-H., Hsieh, H-F., Hsiung, C., Huang, H-Y., Huang, P., Huang, Y-C., Huang, Y. -J., Huang, Y., Hübner, M. T., Huddart, A. D., Hughey, B., Hui, D. C. Y., Hui, V., Husa, S., Huttner, S. H., Huxford, R., Huynh-Dinh, T., Hyland, J., Iandolo, G. A., Ide, S., Idzkowski, B., Iess, A., Inayoshi, K., Inoue, Y., Iosif, P., Irwin, J., Gupta, Ish, Isi, M., Ito, K., Itoh, Y., Iyer, B. R., JaberianHamedan, V., Jacqmin, T., Jacquet, P. -E., Jadhav, S. J., Jadhav, S. P., Jain, T., James, A. L., Jan, A. Z., Jani, K., Janquart, J., Janssens, K., Janthalur, N. N., Jaranowski, P., Jariwala, D., Jarov, S., Jaume, R., Jenkins, A. C., Jenner, K., Jeon, C., Jia, W., Jiang, J., Jin, H. -B., Johns, G. R., Johnston, R., Johny, N., Jones, A. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, P., Jones, R., Joshi, P., Ju, L., Jung, K., Jung, P., Junker, J., Juste, V., Kaihotsu, K., Kajita, T., Kakizaki, M., Kalaghatgi, C., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kamiizumi, M., Kanda, N., Kandhasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kao, Y., Kapadia, S. J., Kapasi, D. P., Karat, S., Karathanasis, C., Karki, S., Kashyap, R., Kasprzack, M., Kastaun, W., Kato, T., Katsanevas, S., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaur, T., Kawabe, K., Kawaguchi, K., Kéfélian, F., Keitel, D., Key, J. S., Khadka, S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, S., Khanam, T., Khazanov, E. A., Khetan, N., Khursheed, M., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, C., Kim, J. C., Kim, J., Kim, K., Kim, P., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -M., Kimball, C., Kimura, N., King, B., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Klimenko, S., Klinger, T., Knee, A. M., Knust, N., Kobayashi, Y., Koch, P., Koehlenbeck, S. M., Koekoek, G., Kohri, K., Kokeyama, K., Koley, S., Kolitsidou, P., Kolstein, M., Kondrashov, V., Kong, A. K. H., Kontos, A., Korobko, M., Kossak, R. V., Kovalam, M., Koyama, N., Kozak, D. B., Kozakai, C., Kranzhoff, L., Kringel, V., Krishnendu, N. V., Królak, A., Kuehn, G., Kuijer, P., Kulkarni, S., Kumar, A., Kumar, Praveen, Kumar, Prayush, Kumar, Rahul, Kumar, Rakesh, Kume, J., Kuns, K., Kuromiya, Y., Kuroyanagi, S., Kuwahara, S., Kwak, K., Lacaille, G., Lagabbe, P., Laghi, D., Lalande, E., Lalleman, M., Lamberts, A., Landry, M., Lane, B. B., Lang, R. N., Lange, J., Lantz, B., La Rosa, I., Lartaux-Vollard, A., Lasky, P. D., Lawrence, J., Laxen, M., Lazzarini, A., Lazzaro, C., Leaci, P., Leavey, S., LeBohec, S., Lecoeuche, Y. K., Lee, E., Lee, H. M., Lee, H. W., Lee, K., Lee, R., Legred, I. N., Lehmann, J., Lemaître, A., Lenti, M., Leonardi, M., Leonova, E., Leroy, N., Letendre, N., Levesque, C., Levin, Y., Leviton, J. N., Leyde, K., Li, A. K. Y., Li, B., Li, K. L., Li, P., Li, T. G. F., Li, X., Lin, C-Y., Lin, E. T., Lin, F-K., Lin, F-L., Lin, H. L., Lin, L. C. -C., Linde, F., Linker, S. D., Littenberg, T. B., Liu, G. C., Liu, J., Liu, X., Llamas, F., Lo, R. K. L., Lo, T., London, L. T., Longo, A., Lopez, D., Portilla, M. Lopez, Lorenzini, M., Loriette, V., Lormand, M., Losurdo, G., Lott, T. P., Lough, J. D., Lousto, C. O., Lovelace, G., Lowry, M. J., Lucaccioni, J. F., Lück, H., Lumaca, D., Lundgren, A. P., Lung, Y., Luo, L. -W., Lussier, A. W., Lynam, J. E., Ma'arif, M., Macas, R., MacInnis, M., Macleod, D. M., MacMillan, I. A. O., Macquet, A., Hernandez, I. Magaña, Magazzù, C., Magee, R. M., Maggiore, R., Magnozzi, M., Mahesh, S., Majorana, E., Makarem, C. N., Maksimovic, I., Maliakal, S., Malik, A., Man, N., Mandic, V., Mangano, V., Mannix, B. R., Mansell, G. L., Mansingh, G., Manske, M., Mantovani, M., Mapelli, M., Marchesoni, F., Pina, D. Marín, Marion, F., Mark, Z., Márka, S., Márka, Z., Markakis, C., Markosyan, A. S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Marsat, S., Martelli, F., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martinez, M., Martinez, V. A., Martinez, V., Martinovic, K., Martynov, D. V., Marx, E. J., Masalehdan, H., Mason, K., Masserot, A., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Mateu-Lucena, M., Matiushechkina, M., Mavalvala, N., McCann, J. J., McCarthy, R., McClelland, D. E., McClincy, P. K., McCormick, S., McCuller, L., McGhee, G. I., McGinn, J., McGuire, S. C., McIsaac, C., McIver, J., McLeod, A., McRae, T., McWilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Mehmet, M., Mehta, A. K., Meijer, Q., Melatos, A., Mendell, G., Menendez-Vazquez, A., Menoni, C. S., Mercer, R. A., Mereni, L., Merfeld, K., Merilh, E. L., Merritt, J. D., Merzougui, M., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Meyers, P. M., Meylahn, F., Mhaske, A., Miani, A., Miao, H., Michaloliakos, I., Michel, C., Michimura, Y., Middleton, H., Mihaylov, D. P., Miller, A., Miller, A. L., Miller, B., Millhouse, M., Mills, J. C., Milotti, E., Minenkov, Y., Mio, N., Mir, Ll. M., Miravet-Tenés, M., Mishkin, A., Mishra, C., Mishra, T., Mistry, T., Mitchell, A. L., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Miyakawa, O., Miyo, K., Miyoki, S., Mo, Geoffrey, Modafferi, L. M., Moguel, E., Mogushi, K., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Mohite, S. R., Molina-Ruiz, M., Mondal, C., Mondin, M., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moragues, J., Moraru, D., Morawski, F., More, A., More, S., Moreno, C., Moreno, G., Mori, Y., Morisaki, S., Morisue, N., Moriwaki, Y., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mozzon, S., Muciaccia, F., Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, Soma, Mukherjee, Subroto, Mukherjee, Suvodip, Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muñiz, E. A., Murray, P. G., Muusse, S., Nadji, S. L., Nagano, K., Nagar, A., Nagar, T., Nakamura, K., Nakano, H., Nakano, M., Nakayama, Y., Napolano, V., Nardecchia, I., Narikawa, T., Narola, H., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, R. K., Neil, B. F., Neilson, J., Nelson, A., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Neubauer, P., Neunzert, A., Ng, K. Y., Ng, S. W. S., Nguyen, C., Nguyen, P., Nguyen, T., Quynh, L. Nguyen, Ni, J., Ni, W. -T., Nichols, S. A., Nieradka, G., Nishimoto, T., Nishizawa, A., Nissanke, S., Nitoglia, E., Niu, W., Nocera, F., Norman, M., North, C., Notte, J., Novak, J., Nozaki, S., Nurbek, G., Nuttall, L. K., Obayashi, Y., Oberling, J., O'Brien, B. D., O'Dell, J., Oelker, E., Oertel, M., Ogaki, W., Oganesyan, G., Oh, J. J., Oh, K., Oh, S. H., O'Hanlon, T., Ohashi, M., Ohashi, T., Ohkawa, M., Ohme, F., Ohta, H., Okutani, Y., Oliveri, R., Olivetto, C., Oohara, K., Oram, R., O'Reilly, B., Ormiston, R. G., Ormsby, N. D., Orselli, M., O'Shaughnessy, R., O'Shea, E., Oshino, S., Ossokine, S., Osthelder, C., Otabe, S., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Pace, A. E., Pagano, G., Pagano, R., Pagliaroli, G., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Pal, S., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pan, K. -C., Panda, P. K., Pang, P. T. H., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Panther, F. H., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Paolone, A., Pappas, G., Parisi, A., Park, J., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patel, M., Patel, N. R., Pathak, M., Patricelli, B., Patron, A. S., Paul, S., Payne, E., Pedraza, M., Pedurand, R., Pegna, R., Pegoraro, M., Pele, A., Arellano, F. E. Peña, Penano, S., Penn, S., Perego, A., Pereira, A., Pereira, T., Perez, C. J., Périgois, C., Perkins, C. C., Perreca, A., Perriès, S., Perry, J. W., Pesios, D., Petermann, J., Pfeiffer, H. P., Pham, H., Pham, K. A., Phukon, K. S., Phurailatpam, H., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piendibene, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierini, L., Pierra, G., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pillas, M., Pilo, F., Pinard, L., Pineda-Bosque, C., Pinto, I. M., Pinto, M., Piotrzkowski, B. J., Piotrzkowski, K., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M. D., Placidi, A., Placidi, E., Planas, M. L., Plastino, W., Poggiani, R., Polini, E., Pong, D. Y. T., Ponrathnam, S., Porter, E. 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E., Zweizig, J., LIGO Sci Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration, KAGRA Collaboration, Other Research IHEF (IoP, FNWI), High Energy Astrophys. & Astropart. Phys (API, FNWI), Astroparticle Physics (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Gravitation and Astroparticle Physics Amsterdam, IoP (FNWI), Van Swinderen Institute for Particle Physics and G, Allene, C., Andres-Carcasona, M., Andric, T., Arene, M., Assis de Souza Melo, S., Becsy, B., Boer, M., Cabourn Davies, G. S., Calderon Bustillo, J., Casanueva Diaz, J., Cavaglia, M., Cerda-Duran, P., Chalathadka Subrahmanya, S., Chatterjee, D., Chiang, C. -Y., Chu, Y. -K., Cieslar, M., Cordero-Carrion, I., Curylo, M., Dall'Osso, S., Dalya, G., D'Angelo, B., Datta, S., D'Antonio, S., Deleglise, S., Dell'Aquila, D., D'Emilio, V., Diaz, M. C., Di Fiore, L., Di Fronzo, C., Di Giorgio, C., Di Giovanni, F., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Di Michele, A., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., D'Onofrio, L., D'Urso, D., Estelles, H., Fronze, G. 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V., van Ranst, Z., van Remortel, N., Vasuth, M., Vicere, A., Wessels, P., Yu, H., Zadrozny, A., Abbott, R, Abe, H, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adhicary, S, Adhikari, N, Adhikari, R, Adkins, V, Adya, V, Affeldt, C, Agarwal, D, Agathos, M, Aguiar, O, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P, Akutsu, T, Albanesi, S, Alfaidi, R, Alléné, C, Allocca, A, Altin, P, Amato, A, Anand, S, Ananyeva, A, Anderson, S, Anderson, W, Ando, M, Andrade, T, Andres, N, Andrés-Carcasona, M, Andrić, T, Ansoldi, S, Antelis, J, Antier, S, Apostolatos, T, Appavuravther, E, Appert, S, Apple, S, Arai, K, Araya, A, Araya, M, Areeda, J, Arène, M, Aritomi, N, Arnaud, N, Arogeti, M, Aronson, S, Asada, H, Ashton, G, Aso, Y, Assiduo, M, Assis de Souza Melo, S, Aston, S, Astone, P, Aubin, F, Aultoneal, K, Babak, S, Badaracco, F, Badger, C, Bae, S, Bae, Y, Bagnasco, S, Bai, Y, Baier, J, Baird, J, Bajpai, R, Baka, T, Ball, M, Ballardin, G, Ballmer, S, Baltus, G, Banagiri, S, Banerjee, B, Bankar, D, Barayoga, J, Barish, B, Barker, D, Barneo, P, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, M, Barta, D, Bartlett, J, Barton, M, Bartos, I, Basak, S, Bassiri, R, Basti, A, Bawaj, M, Bayley, J, Bazzan, M, Bécsy, B, Bedakihale, V, Beirnaert, F, Bejger, M, Belahcene, I, Bell, A, Benedetto, V, Beniwal, D, Benoit, W, Bentley, J, Benyaala, M, Bera, S, Berbel, M, Bergamin, F, Berger, B, Bernuzzi, S, Beroiz, M, Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, A, Betzwieser, J, Beveridge, D, Bhandare, R, Bhandari, A, Bhardwaj, U, Bhatt, R, Bhattacharjee, D, Bhaumik, S, Bianchi, A, Bilenko, I, Bilicki, M, Billingsley, G, Bini, S, Birnholtz, O, Biscans, S, Bischi, M, Biscoveanu, S, Bisht, A, Biswas, B, Bitossi, M, Bizouard, M, Blackburn, J, Blair, C, Blair, D, Blair, R, Bobba, F, Bode, N, Boër, M, Bogaert, G, Boldrini, M, Bolingbroke, G, Bonavena, L, Bondarescu, R, Bondu, F, Bonilla, E, Bonnand, R, Booker, P, Bork, R, Boschi, V, Bose, N, Bose, S, Bossilkov, V, Boudart, V, Bouffanais, Y, Bozzi, A, Bradaschia, C, Brady, P, Bramley, A, Branch, A, Branchesi, M, Brau, 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Taranto, C, Taruya, A, Tasson, J, Tenorio, R, Terhune, J, Terkowski, L, Themann, H, Thirugnanasambandam, M, Thomas, M, Thomas, P, Thomas, S, Thompson, D, Thompson, E, Thompson, J, Thondapu, S, Thorne, K, Thrane, E, Tiwari, S, Tiwari, V, Toivonen, A, Tolley, A, Tomaru, T, Tomura, T, Tonelli, M, Torres-Forné, A, Torrie, C, Tosta e Melo, I, Tournefier, E, Töyrä, D, Trapananti, A, Travasso, F, Traylor, G, Trenado, J, Trevor, M, Tringali, M, Tripathee, A, Troiano, L, Trovato, A, Trozzo, L, Trudeau, R, Tsai, D, Tsang, K, Tsang, T, Tsao, J, Tse, M, Tso, R, Tsuchida, S, Tsukada, L, Tsuna, D, Tsutsui, T, Turbang, K, Turconi, M, Turski, C, Tuyenbayev, D, Ubach, H, Ubhi, A, Uchikata, N, Uchiyama, T, Udall, R, Ueda, A, Uehara, T, Ueno, K, Ueshima, G, Unnikrishnan, C, Urban, A, Ushiba, T, Utina, A, Vahlbruch, H, Vaidya, N, Vajente, G, Vajpeyi, A, Valdes, G, Valentini, M, Vallero, S, Valsan, V, van Bakel, N, van Beuzekom, M, van Dael, M, van den Brand, J, Van Den Broeck, C, Vander-Hyde, D, Van de Walle, A, van Dongen, J, van Haevermaet, H, van Heijningen, J, Vanosky, J, van Putten, M, van Ranst, Z, van Remortel, N, Vardaro, M, Vargas, A, Varma, V, Vasúth, M, Vecchio, A, Vedovato, G, Veitch, J, Veitch, P, Venneberg, J, Venugopalan, G, Verdier, P, Verkindt, D, Verma, P, Verma, Y, Vermeulen, S, Veske, D, Vetrano, F, Viceré, A, Vidyant, S, Viets, A, Vijaykumar, A, Villa-Ortega, V, Vinet, J, Virtuoso, A, Vitale, S, Vocca, H, von Reis, E, von Wrangel, J, Vorvick, C, Vyatchanin, S, Wade, L, Wade, M, Wagner, K, Walet, R, Walker, M, Wallace, G, Wallace, L, Wang, J, Wang, W, Ward, R, Warner, J, Was, M, Washimi, T, Washington, N, Watada, K, Watarai, D, Watchi, J, Wayt, K, Weaver, B, Weaving, C, Webster, S, Weinert, M, Weinstein, A, Weiss, R, Weller, C, Weller, R, Wellmann, F, Wen, L, Weßels, P, Wette, K, Whelan, J, White, D, Whiting, B, Whittle, C, Wilk, O, Wilken, D, Williams, C, Williams, D, Williams, M, Williamson, A, Willis, J, Willke, B, Wipf, C, Woan, G, Woehler, J, Wofford, J, Wojtowicz, I, Wong, D, Wong, I, Wright, M, Wu, C, Wu, D, Wu, H, Wysocki, D, Xiao, L, Yadav, N, Yamada, T, Yamamoto, H, Yamamoto, K, Yamamoto, T, Yamashita, K, Yamazaki, R, Yang, F, Yang, K, Yang, L, Yang, Y, Yap, M, Yeeles, D, Yeh, S, Yelikar, A, Yokoyama, J, Yokozawa, T, Yoo, J, Yoshioka, T, Yu, H, Yuzurihara, H, Zadrożny, A, Zanolin, M, Zeidler, S, Zelenova, T, Zendri, J, Zevin, M, Zhan, M, Zhang, H, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhang, R, Zhang, T, Zhang, Y, Zhao, C, Zhao, G, Zhao, Y, Zheng, Y, Zhou, R, Zhu, X, Zhu, Z, Zimmerman, A, Zucker, M, Zweizig, J, The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, the KAGRA Collaboration, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des deux Infinis de Toulouse (L2IT), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Lumière Matière [Villeurbanne] (ILM), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Joseph Louis LAGRANGE (LAGRANGE), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), (Astro)-Particles Physics, Ackley, K [0000-0002-8648-0767], Adhikari, N [0000-0002-4559-8427], Adhikari, RX [0000-0002-5731-5076], Agathos, M [0000-0002-9072-1121], Aguiar, OD [0000-0002-2139-4390], Aiello, L [0000-0003-2771-8816], Ajith, P [0000-0001-7519-2439], Akutsu, T [0000-0003-0733-7530], Allocca, A [0000-0002-5288-1351], Altin, PA [0000-0001-8193-5825], Amato, A [0000-0001-9557-651X], Anderson, SB [0000-0003-2219-9383], Anderson, WG [0000-0003-0482-5942], Andres, N [0000-0002-5360-943X], Andrés-Carcasona, M [0000-0002-8738-1672], Andrić, T [0000-0002-9277-9773], Antelis, JM 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Li, KL [0000-0001-8229-2024], Li, X [0000-0002-3780-7735], Lin, C-Y [0000-0002-7489-7418], Lin, ET [0000-0002-0030-8051], Lin, F-L [0000-0002-4277-7219], Lin, HL [0000-0002-3528-5726], Lin, LC-C [0000-0003-4083-9567], Liu, GC [0000-0001-5663-3016], Liu, J [0000-0001-6726-3268], Lo, RKL [0000-0003-1561-6716], Longo, A [0000-0003-4254-8579], Lorenzini, M [0000-0002-2765-7905], Losurdo, G [0000-0003-0452-746X], Lough, JD [0000-0002-5160-0239], Lousto, CO [0000-0002-6400-9640], Lumaca, D [0000-0002-3628-1591], Luo, L-W [0000-0002-2761-8877], Lussier, AW [0000-0002-4507-1123], Macas, R [0000-0002-6096-8297], Macleod, DM [0000-0002-1395-8694], MacMillan, IAO [0000-0002-6927-1031], Macquet, A [0000-0001-5955-6415], Magazzù, C [0000-0002-9913-381X], Magee, RM [0000-0001-9769-531X], Maggiore, R [0000-0001-5140-779X], Magnozzi, M [0000-0003-4512-8430], Mandic, V [0000-0001-6333-8621], Mangano, V [0000-0001-7902-8505], Mansell, GL [0000-0003-4736-6678], Manske, M [0000-0002-7778-1189], Mantovani, M [0000-0002-4424-5726], Mapelli, M [0000-0001-8799-2548], Marín Pina, D [0000-0001-6482-1842], Marion, F [0000-0002-8184-1017], Márka, S [0000-0002-3957-1324], Márka, Z [0000-0003-1306-5260], Markakis, C [0000-0002-5524-0410], Marsat, S [0000-0001-9449-1071], Martin, IW [0000-0001-7300-9151], Martinez, V [0000-0001-5852-2301], Masalehdan, H [0000-0002-4589-0815], Masso-Reid, M [0000-0001-6177-8105], Mastrogiovanni, S [0000-0003-1606-4183], Mateu-Lucena, M [0000-0003-4817-6913], Matiushechkina, M [0000-0002-9957-8720], Mavalvala, N [0000-0003-0219-9706], McClelland, DE [0000-0001-6210-5842], McCuller, L [0000-0003-0851-0593], McIver, J [0000-0003-0316-1355], McLeod, A [0000-0001-5424-8368], Meacher, D [0000-0001-5882-0368], Mehmet, M [0000-0001-9432-7108], Menendez-Vazquez, A [0000-0002-0828-8219], Menoni, CS [0000-0001-9185-2572], Mercer, RA [0000-0001-8372-3914], Messenger, C [0000-0001-7488-5022], Meyers, PM [0000-0002-2689-0190], Meylahn, F [0000-0002-9556-142X], Miani, A 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[0000-0003-0638-9670], Smith, RJE [0000-0001-8516-3324], Soldateschi, J [0000-0002-5458-5206], Somala, SN [0000-0003-2663-3351], Somiya, K [0000-0003-2601-2264], Song, I [0000-0002-4301-8281], Soni, K [0000-0001-8051-7883], Soni, S [0000-0003-3856-8534], Sorrentino, N [0000-0002-1855-5966], Spencer, AP [0000-0003-4418-3366], Spera, M [0000-0003-0930-6930], Steer, DA [0000-0002-8781-1273], Steinlechner, S [0000-0003-4710-8548], Strain, KA [0000-0002-2066-5355], Stratta, G [0000-0003-1055-7980], Stuver, AL [0000-0003-0324-5735], Sudhagar, S [0000-0001-8578-4665], Sugimoto, R [0000-0001-6705-3658], Suh, HG [0000-0003-2662-3903], Sullivan, AG [0000-0002-9545-7286], Summerscales, TZ [0000-0002-4522-5591], Sun, L [0000-0001-7959-892X], Sur, A [0000-0001-6635-5080], Suresh, J [0000-0003-2389-6666], Sutton, PJ [0000-0003-1614-3922], Suzuki, Takamasa [0000-0003-3030-6599], Swinkels, BL [0000-0002-3066-3601], Szczepańczyk, MJ [0000-0002-6167-6149], Szewczyk, P [0000-0002-1339-9167], Tacca, M 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[0000-0002-2280-219X], Wette, K [0000-0002-4394-7179], Whelan, JT [0000-0001-5710-6576], Whiting, BF [0000-0002-8501-8669], Whittle, C [0000-0002-8833-7438], Wilken, D [0000-0002-7290-9411], Williams, D [0000-0003-3772-198X], Williams, MJ [0000-0003-2198-2974], Williamson, AR [0000-0002-7627-8688], Willis, JL [0000-0002-9929-0225], Willke, B [0000-0003-0524-2925], Woan, G [0000-0003-0381-0394], Wofford, JK [0000-0002-4301-2859], Wong, ICF [0000-0003-2166-0027], Wu, C [0000-0003-3191-8845], Wu, DS [0000-0003-2849-3751], Wysocki, DM [0000-0001-9138-4078], Xiao, L [0000-0003-2703-449X], Yamamoto, H [0000-0001-6919-9570], Yamamoto, K [0000-0002-3033-2845], Yamamoto, T [0000-0002-0808-4822], Yang, FW [0000-0001-9873-6259], Yang, KZ [0000-0001-8083-4037], Yang, L [0000-0002-8868-5977], Yang, Y [0000-0002-3780-1413], Yelikar, AB [0000-0002-8065-1174], Yokoyama, J [0000-0001-7127-4808], Yoo, J [0000-0002-3251-0924], Yu, Hang [0000-0002-6011-6190], Yu, Haocun [0000-0002-7597-098X], Zeidler, S [0000-0001-7949-1292], Zevin, M [0000-0002-0147-0835], Zhang, J [0000-0002-3931-3851], Zhang, R [0000-0001-8095-483X], Zhao, C [0000-0001-5825-2401], Zhao, Y [0000-0003-2542-4734], Zheng, Y [0000-0002-5432-1331], Zhu, XJ [0000-0001-7049-6468], Zhu, Z-H [0000-0002-3567-6743], Zimmerman, AB [0000-0002-7453-6372], Zweizig, J [0000-0002-1521-3397], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Grav. waves and fundamental physics, RS: FSE Grav. waves and fundamental physics, and RS: FSE MSP
Subjects: [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], NEUTRON-STARS, FOS: Physical sciences, O3, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), Astronomy & Astrophysics, neutron stars, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, gravitational waves, ACCRETION, LIGO, neutron star, Gravitational waves,Gravitational wave astronomy,Neutron stars, Low-mass x-ray binary stars, PRECISION EPHEMERIDES, High-Energy Phenomena and Fundamental Physics, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Settore FIS/01, Gravitational Waves, Gravitational Waves, Scorpius X1, LIGO, O3, Science & Technology, Settore FIS/03, Physics, Scorpius X1, Astronomy and Astrophysics, SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities, MOUNTAINS, Physics and Astronomy, Space and Planetary Science, 5101 Astronomical Sciences, gravitational wave sources, Physical Sciences, RADIATION, MAXIMUM SPIN FREQUENCY, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, 51 Physical Sciences
Abstract: We present the results of a model-based search for continuous gravitational waves from the low-mass X-ray binary Scorpius X-1 using LIGO detector data from the third observing run of Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA. This is a semicoherent search which uses details of the signal model to coherently combine data separated by less than a specified coherence time, which can be adjusted to balance sensitivity with computing cost. The search covered a range of gravitational-wave frequencies from 25Hz to 1600Hz, as well as ranges in orbital speed, frequency and phase determined from observational constraints. No significant detection candidates were found, and upper limits were set as a function of frequency. The most stringent limits, between 100Hz and 200Hz, correspond to an amplitude h0 of about 1e-25 when marginalized isotropically over the unknown inclination angle of the neutron star's rotation axis, or less than 4e-26 assuming the optimal orientation. The sensitivity of this search is now probing amplitudes predicted by models of torque balance equilibrium. For the usual conservative model assuming accretion at the surface of the neutron star, our isotropically-marginalized upper limits are close to the predicted amplitude from about 70Hz to 100Hz; the limits assuming the neutron star spin is aligned with the most likely orbital angular momentum are below the conservative torque balance predictions from 40Hz to 200Hz. Assuming a broader range of accretion models, our direct limits on gravitational-wave amplitude delve into the relevant parameter space over a wide range of frequencies, to 500Hz or more., 19 pages, Open Access Journal PDF
Published: 2023
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3. Back Analysis of Rock Support and Final-Lining Recommendation for Rock Class C1 of a Tunnel

Author: Arun Kumar and Sunil Singh M
Subjects: General Engineering
Published: 2023

4. Factors Affecting Smallholder Farmers' Well-being: A Systematic Review

Author: Singh, M. J. and Effiwatt Bassey Iwatt
Abstract: The agricultural management challenges faced by smallholders differ between developed and developing countries and can significantly impact their well-being. This study aims to identify the factors that affect the well-being of smallholders by conducting a systematic literature review using the Preferred Reported Item for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) methodology. The authors selected 30 articles from Scopus and Web of Science that identified three main factors driving well-being: technology, optimal resource utilization, and insurance. Two additional factors were also identified: market pricing and tax policy. Our findings indicate that these factors primarily affect economic well-being, followed by social well-being. However, the COVID-19 pandemic had an additional impact on smallholders' well-being, as it disrupted the food chain and caused labor shortages due to travel restrictions. Smallholders had to rely on e-commerce to sell their products, which resulted in losses and difficulty obtaining agricultural inputs. The absence of agricultural insurance worsened the impact on smallholders' well-being. To safeguard their well-being, this study suggests encouraging local labor participation, increasing investment in human capital, adopting e-commerce marketing, offering agricultural insurance against disasters, and providing or increasing subsidies to smallholders.
Published: 2023
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5. Gamma knife radiosurgery as an efficacious treatment for paediatric central nervous system tumours: a retrospective study of 61 neoplasms

Author: Harshit, Mishra, Bhavya, Pahwa, Deepak, Agrawal, Manmohan Singh, M Ch, and S S Kale, M Ch
Subjects: Adolescent, Brain Neoplasms, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Meningeal Neoplasms, Humans, Infant, Neurology (clinical), General Medicine, Child, Meningioma, Radiosurgery, Retrospective Studies
Abstract: Brain tumours have an incidence of 1.15 to 5.14 cases per 100,000 children and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Radiosurgery has become a promising approach to manage these paediatric CNS tumours. The aim of the present study was to analyse the efficacy of radiosurgery in the treatment of a variety of paediatric tumours of CNS.This retrospective study was conducted from 1997 to 2012 at a single Neurosurgery centre. All paediatric patients (≤ 18 years of age) with CNS tumours who were treated with gamma knife radiosurgery (GKRS) and had a minimum follow up of 6 months were included in the study. Patients with lesions other than tumours were excluded. Clinical, radiological and GKRS planning data was collected and analysed in all patients.A total of 76 children with brain tumours had GKRS during the study period. Of these, 40 children (with 61 neoplasms) had follow-up available and were included in the study. The mean age was 16 years (6-18 years). Seventeen patients received primary GKRS, 20 patients received secondary, and 3 patients received both. The median tumour volume was 3.3 cmGKRS has the potential to become an indispensable tool in the management of paediatric brain neoplasms.
Published: 2022

6. Mortality from esophagectomy for esophageal cancer across low, middle, and high-income countries: An international cohort study

Author: Kamarajah, Sk, Nepogodiev, D, Bekele, A, Cecconello, I, Evans, Rpt, Guner, A, Gossage, Ja, Harustiak, T, Hodson, J, Isik, A, Kidane, B, Leon-Takahashi, Am, Mahendran, Ha, Negoi, I, Okonta, Ke, Rosero, G, Sayyed, Rh, Singh, P, Takeda, Fr, van Hillegersberg, R, Vohra, Rs, White, Re, Griffiths, Ea, Alderson, D, Bundred, J, Gossage, J, Jefferies, B, Mckay, S, Mohamed, I, Siaw-Acheampong, K, Vohra, R, Wanigasooriya, K, Whitehouse, T, Gjata, A, Moreno, Ji, Guevara, Cr, Kechagias, A, Gockel, I, Kennedy, A, Da Roit, A, Bagajevas, A, Azagra, Js, Mejia-Fernandez, L, Wijnhoven, Bpl, El Kafsi, J, Sousa, M, Sampaio, As, Blanco, R, Wallner, B, Schneider, Pm, Hsu, Pk, Gananadha, S, Wills, V, Devadas, M, Duong, C, Talbot, M, Hii, Mw, Jacobs, R, Andreollo, Na, Johnston, B, Darling, G, Isaza-Restrepo, A, Arias-Amezquita, F, Raptis, D, Gaedcke, J, Reim, D, Izbicki, J, Egberts, Jh, Dikinis, S, Kjaer, Dw, Larsen, Mh, Achiam, Mp, Saarnio, J, Theodorou, D, Liakakos, T, Korkolis, Dp, Robb, Wb, Collins, C, Murphy, T, Reynolds, J, Tonini, V, Migliore, M, Bonavina, L, Valmasoni, M, Bardini, R, Weindelmayer, J, Terashima, M, Alghunaim, E, Elhadi, M, Medina-Franco, H, Lau, Pc, Heisterkamp, J, Rosman, C, Beban, G, Babor, R, Gordon, A, Rossaak, Ji, Pal, Kmi, Qureshi, Au, Naqi, Sa, Syed, Aa, Barbosa, J, Vicente, Cs, Leite, J, Freire, J, Casaca, R, Costa, Rct, Scurtu, Rr, Mogoanta, Ss, Bolca, C, Constantinoiu, S, Sekhniaidze, D, Bjelovic, M, Jby, So, Gacevski, G, Loureiro, C, Pera, M, Bianchi, A, Moreno, Gm, Fernandez, Jm, Carrera, Mst, Vallve-Bernal, M, Pascual, Mac, Elmahi, S, Halldestam, I, Hedberg, J, Monig, S, Gutknecht, S, Tez, M, Tirnaksiz, Mb, Colak, E, Sevinc, B, Hindmarsh, A, Khan, I, Khoo, D, Byrom, R, Gokhale, J, Wilkerson, P, Jain, P, Chan, D, Robertson, K, Iftikhar, S, Skipworth, R, Forshaw, M, Higgs, S, Nijjar, R, Viswanath, Yks, Turner, P, Dexter, S, Boddy, A, Allum, Wh, Oglesby, S, Cheong, E, Beardsmore, D, Maynard, N, Berrisford, R, Mercer, S, Puigt, S, Melhadot, R, 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Gruetzmann, R, Krautz, C, Weber, G, Golcher, H, Emons, G, Azizian, A, Ebeling, M, Niebisch, S, Kreuser, N, Albanese, G, Hesse, J, Volovnik, L, Boecher, U, Reeh, M, Triantafyllou, S, Schizas, D, Michalinos, A, Mpali, E, Mpoura, M, Charalabopoulos, A, Manatakis, Dk, Balalis, D, Bolger, J, Baban, C, Mastrosimone, A, Mcanena, O, Quinn, A, Suilleabhain, Cbo, Hennessy, Mm, Ivanovski, I, Khizer, H, Ravi, N, Donlon, N, Cervellera, M, Vaccari, S, Bianchini, S, Sartarelli, L, Asti, E, Bernardi, D, Merigliano, S, Provenzano, L, Scarpa, M, Saadeh, L, Salmaso, B, De Manzoni, G, Giacopuzzi, S, La Mendola, R, De Pasqual, Ca, Tsubosa, Y, Niihara, M, Irino, T, Makuuchi, R, Ishii, K, Mwachiro, M, Fekadu, A, Odera, A, Mwachiro, E, Alshehab, D, Ahmed, Ha, Shebani, Ao, Elhadi, A, Elnagar, Fa, Elnagar, Hf, Makkai-Popa, St, Wong, Lf, Tan, Yr, Thannimalai, S, Ca, Ho, Pang, Ws, Tan, Jh, Basave, Hnl, Cortes-Gonzalez, R, Lagarde, Sm, van Lanschot, Jjb, Cords, C, Jansen, Wa, Martijnse, I, Matthijsen, R, Bouwense, S, Klarenbeek, B, Verstegen, M, van Workum, F, Ruurda, Jp, van der Sluis, Pc, de Maat, M, Evenett, N, Johnston, P, Patel, R, Maccormick, A, Young, M, Smith, B, Ekwunife, C, Memon, Ah, Shaikh, K, Wajid, A, Khalil, N, Haris, M, Mirza, Zu, Qudus, Sba, Sarwar, Mz, Shehzadi, A, Raza, A, Jhanzaib, Mh, Farmanali, J, Zakir, Z, Shakeel, O, Nasir, I, Khattak, S, Baig, M, Noor, Ma, Ahmed, Hh, Naeem, A, Pinho, Ac, da Silva, R, Bernardes, A, Campos, Jc, Matos, H, Braga, T, Monteiro, C, Ramos, P, Cabral, F, Gomes, Mp, Martins, Pc, Correia, Am, Videira, Jf, Ciuce, C, Drasovean, R, Apostu, R, Paitici, S, Racu, Ae, Obleaga, Cv, Beuran, M, Stoica, B, Ciubotaru, C, Negoita, V, Cordos, I, Birla, Rd, Predescu, D, Hoara, Pa, Tomsa, R, Shneider, V, Agasiev, M, Ganjara, I, Gunjic, D, Veselinovic, M, Babic, T, Chin, Ts, Shabbir, A, Kim, G, Crnjac, A, Samo, H, Del Val, Id, Leturio, S, Ramon, Jm, Dal Cero, M, Rifa, S, Rico, M, Pomar, Ap, Corcoles, Jam, Miravalles, Jlr, Pais, Sa, Turienzo, Sa, Alvarezt, Ls, Alvarez, Ls, Campos, Pv, Rendo, Ag, Garcia, Ss, Santos, Epg, Martinez, Et, Fernandez, Dm, Magadan, Ac, Concepcion, Mv, Diaz, Lc, Rosat, Ra, Perez, Sle, Bailon, Cm, Tinoco, Cc, Bhojwani, Ec, Sanchez, Dp, Ahmed, Me, Dzhendov, T, Lindberg, F, Rutegard, M, Sundbom, M, Mickael, C, Colucci, N, Schnider, A, Er, S, Kurnaz, E, Turkyilmaz, S, Turkyilmaz, A, Yildirim, R, Baki, Be, Akkapulu, N, Karahan, O, Damburaci, N, Hardwickt, R, Safranek, P, Sujendran, V, Bennett, J, Afzal, Z, Shrotri, M, Chan, B, Exarchou, K, Gilbert, T, Amalesh, T, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, Wiggins, Th, Kennedy, R, Mccain, S, Harris, A, Dobson, G, Davies, N, Wilson, I, Mayo, D, Bennett, D, Young, R, Manby, P, Blencowe, N, Schiller, M, Byrne, B, Mitton, D, Wong, V, Elshaer, A, Cowen, M, Menon, V, Tan, Lc, Mclaughlin, E, Koshy, R, Sharp, C, Brewer, H, Das, N, Cox, M, Al Khyatt, W, Worku, D, Iqbal, R, Walls, L, Mcgregor, R, Fullarton, G, Macdonald, A, Mackay, C, Craig, C, Dwerryhouse, S, Hornby, S, Jaunoo, S, Wadley, M, Baker, C, Saad, M, Kelly, M, Davies, A, Di Maggio, F, Mistry, P, Singhal, R, Tucker, O, Kapoulas, S, Powell-Brett, S, Davis, P, Bromley, G, Watson, L, Verma, R, Ward, J, Shetty, V, Ball, C, Pursnani, K, Sarela, A, Sue, Lh, Mehta, S, Hayden, J, To, N, Palser, T, Hunter, D, Supramaniam, K, Butt, Z, Ahmed, A, Kumar, S, Chaudry, A, Moussa, O, Kordzadeh, A, Lorenzi, B, Wilson, M, Patil, P, Noaman, I, Willem, J, Bouras, G, Evans, R, Singh, M, Warrilow, H, Ahmad, A, Tewari, N, Yanni, F, Couch, J, Theophilidou, E, Reilly, Jj, van Boxel, G, Akbari, K, Zanotti, D, Sgromo, B, Sanders, G, Wheatley, T, Ariyarathenam, A, Reece-Smith, A, Humphreys, L, Choh, C, Carter, N, Knight, B, Pucher, P, Athanasiou, A, Tan, B, Abdulrahman, M, Vickers, J, Akhtar, K, Chaparala, R, Brown, R, Alasmar, Mma, Ackroyd, R, Patel, K, Tamhankar, A, Wyman, A, Walker, R, Grace, B, Abbassi, N, Slim, N, Ioannidi, L, Blackshaw, G, Havard, T, Escofet, X, Powell, A, Owera, A, Rashid, F, Jambulingam, P, Padickakudi, J, Ben-Younes, H, Mccormack, K, Makey, Ia, Karush, Mk, Seder, Cw, Liptay, Mj, Chmielewski, G, Rosato, El, Berger, Ac, Zheng, R, Okolo, E, Singh, A, Scott, Cd, Weyant, Mj, Mitchell, Jd, Moenig, Stefan Paul, Kamarajah S.K., Nepogodiev D., Bekele A., Cecconello I., Evans R.P.T., Guner A., Gossage J.A., Harustiak T., Hodson J., Isik A., Kidane B., Leon-Takahashi A.M., Mahendran H.A., Negoi I., Okonta K.E., Rosero G., Sayyed R.H., Singh P., Takeda F.R., van Hillegersberg R., Vohra R.S., White R.E., Griffiths E.A., Alderson D., Bundred J., Gossage J., Jefferies B., McKay S., Mohamed I., Siaw- Acheampong K., Vohra R., Wanigasooriya K., Whitehouse T., Gjata A., Moreno J.I., Guevara C.R., Kechagias A., Gockel I., Kennedy A., Da Roit A., Bagajevas A., Azagra J.S., Mejia-Fernandez L., Wijnhoven B.P.L., El Kafsi J., Sousa M., Sampaio A.S., Blanco R., Wallner B., Schneider P.M., Hsu P.K., Gananadha S., Wills V., Devadas M., Duong C., Talbot M., Hii M.W., Jacobs R., Andreollo N.A., Johnston B., Darling G., Isaza-Restrepo A., Arias- Amezquita F., Raptis D., Gaedcke J., Reim D., Izbicki J., Egberts J.H., Dikinis S., Kjaer D.W., Larsen M.H., Achiam M.P., Saarnio J., Theodorou D., Liakakos T., Korkolis D.P., Robb W.B., Collins C., Murphy T., Reynolds J., Tonini V., Migliore M., Bonavina L., Valmasoni M., Bardini R., Weindelmayer J., Terashima M., Alghunaim E., Elhadi M., Medina-Franco H., Lau P.C., Heisterkamp J., Rosman C., Beban G., Babor R., Gordon A., Rossaak J.I., Pal K.M.I., Qureshi A.U., Naqi S.A., Syed A.A., Barbosa J., Vicente C.S., Leite J., Freire J., Casaca R., Costa R.C.T., Scurtu R.R., Mogoanta S.S., Bolca C., Constantinoiu S., Sekhniaidze D., Bjelovic M., So J.B.Y., Gacevski G., Loureiro C., Pera M., Bianchi A., Moreno G.M., Martin Fernandez J., Trugeda Carrera M.S., Vallve-Bernal M., Citores Pascual M.A., Elmahi S., Halldestam I., Hedberg J., Monig S., Gutknecht S., Tez M., Tirnaksiz M.B., Colak E., Sevinc B., Hindmarsh A., Khan I., Khoo D., Byrom R., Gokhale J., Wilkerson P., Jain P., Chan D., Robertson K., Iftikhar S., Skipworth R., Forshaw M., Higgs S., Nijjar R., Viswanath Y.K.S., Turner P., Dexter S., Boddy A., Allum W.H., Oglesby S., Cheong E., Beardsmore D., Maynard N., Berrisford R., Mercer S., Puig S., Melhado R., Kelty C., Underwood T., Dawas K., Lewis W., Al-Bahrani A., Bryce G., Thomas M., Arndt A.T., Palazzo F., Meguid R.A., Fergusson J., Beenen E., Mosse C., Salim J., Cheah S., Wright T., Cerdeira M.P., McQuillan P., Richardson M., Liem H., Spillane J., Yacob M., Albadawi F., Thorpe T., Dingle A., Cabalag C., Loi K., Fisher O.M., Ward S., Read M., Johnson M., Bassari R., Bui H., Sallum R.A.A., da Rocha J.R.M., Lopes L.R., Tercioti V., Coelho J.D., Ferrer J.A.P., Buduhan G., Tan L., Srinathan S., Shea P., Yeung J., Allison F., Carroll P., Vargas-Barato F., Gonzalez F., Ortega J., Nino-Torres L., Beltran-Garcia T.C., Castilla L., Pineda M., Bastidas A., Gomez-Mayorga J., Cortes N., Cetares C., Caceres S., Duarte S., Pazdro A., Snajdauf M., Faltova H., Sevcikova M., Mortensen P.B., Katballe N., Ingemann T., Morten B., Kruhlikava I., Ainswort A.P., Stilling N.M., Eckardt J., Holm J., Thorsteinsson M., Siemsen M., Brandt B., Nega B., Teferra E., Tizazu A., Kauppila J.H., Koivukangas V., Merilainen S., Gruetzmann R., Krautz C., Weber G., Golcher H., Emons G., Azizian A., Ebeling M., Niebisch S., Kreuser N., Albanese G., Hesse J., Volovnik L., Boecher U., Reeh M., Triantafyllou S., Schizas D., Michalinos A., Mpali E., Mpoura M., Charalabopoulos A., Manatakis D.K., Balalis D., Bolger J., Baban C., Mastrosimone A., McAnena O., Quinn A., O Suilleabhain C.B., Hennessy M.M., Ivanovski I., Khizer H., Ravi N., Donlon N., Cervellera M., Vaccari S., Bianchini S., Sartarelli L., Asti E., Bernardi D., Merigliano S., Provenzano L., Scarpa M., Saadeh L., Salmaso B., De Manzoni G., Giacopuzzi S., La Mendola R., De Pasqual C.A., Tsubosa Y., Niihara M., Irino T., Makuuchi R., Ishii K., Mwachiro M., Fekadu A., Odera A., Mwachiro E., AlShehab D., Ahmed H.A., Shebani A.O., Elhadi A., Elnagar F.A., Elnagar H.F., Makkai-Popa S.T., Wong L.F., Tan Y.R., Thannimalai S., Ho C.A., Pang W.S., Tan J.H., Basave H.N.L., Cortes-Gonzalez R., Lagarde S.M., van Lanschot J.J.B., Cords C., Jansen W.A., Martijnse I., Matthijsen R., Bouwense S., Klarenbeek B., Verstegen M., van Workum F., Ruurda J.P., van der Sluis P.C., de Maat M., Evenett N., Johnston P., Patel R., MacCormick A., Young M., Smith B., Ekwunife C., Memon A.H., Shaikh K., Wajid A., Khalil N., Haris M., Mirza Z.U., Qudus S.B.A., Sarwar M.Z., Shehzadi A., Raza A., Jhanzaib M.H., Farmanali J., Zakir Z., Shakeel O., Nasir I., Khattak S., Baig M., Noor M.A., Ahmed H.H., Naeem A., Pinho A.C., da Silva R., Bernardes A., Campos J.C., Matos H., Braga T., Monteiro C., Ramos P., Cabral F., Gomes M.P., Martins P.C., Correia A.M., Videira J.F., Ciuce C., Drasovean R., Apostu R., Paitici S., Racu A.E., Obleaga C.V., Beuran M., Stoica B., Ciubotaru C., Negoita V., Cordos I., Birla R.D., Predescu D., Hoara P.A., Tomsa R., Shneider V., Agasiev M., Ganjara I., Gunjic D., Veselinovic M., Babic T., Chin T.S., Shabbir A., Kim G., Crnjac A., Samo H., Diez del Val I., Leturio S., Ramon J.M., Dal Cero M., Rifa S., Rico M., Pagan Pomar A., Martinez Corcoles J.A., Rodicio Miravalles J.L., Pais S.A., Turienzo S.A., Alvarez L.S., Campos P.V., Rendo A.G., Garcia S.S., Santos E.P.G., Martinez E.T., Fernandez D.M., Magadan A.C., Concepcion M.V., Diaz L.C., Rosat R.A., Perez S.L., Bailon C.M., Tinoco C.C., Choolani Bhojwani E., Sanchez D.P., Ahmed M.E., Dzhendov T., Lindberg F., Rutegard M., Sundbom M., Mickael C., Colucci N., Schnider A., Er S., Kurnaz E., Turkyilmaz S., Turkyilmaz A., Yildirim R., Baki B.E., Akkapulu N., Karahan O., Damburaci N., Hardwick R., Safranek P., Sujendran V., Bennett J., Afzal Z., Shrotri M., Chan B., Exarchou K., Gilbert T., Amalesh T., Mukherjee D., Mukherjee S., Wiggins T.H., Kennedy R., McCain S., Harris A., Dobson G., Davies N., Wilson I., Mayo D., Bennett D., Young R., Manby P., Blencowe N., Schiller M., Byrne B., Mitton D., Wong V., Elshaer A., Cowen M., Menon V., Tan L.C., McLaughlin E., Koshy R., Sharp C., Brewer H., Das N., Cox M., Al Khyatt W., Worku D., Iqbal R., Walls L., McGregor R., Fullarton G., Macdonald A., MacKay C., Craig C., Dwerryhouse S., Hornby S., Jaunoo S., Wadley M., Baker C., Saad M., Kelly M., Davies A., Di Maggio F., Mistry P., Singhal R., Tucker O., Kapoulas S., Powell-Brett S., Davis P., Bromley G., Watson L., Verma R., Ward J., Shetty V., Ball C., Pursnani K., Sarela A., Sue L.H., Mehta S., Hayden J., To N., Palser T., Hunter D., Supramaniam K., Butt Z., Ahmed A., Kumar S., Chaudry A., Moussa O., Kordzadeh A., Lorenzi B., Wilson M., Patil P., Noaman I., Willem J., Bouras G., Evans R., Singh M., Warrilow H., Ahmad A., Tewari N., Yanni F., Couch J., Theophilidou E., Reilly J.J., van Boxel G., Akbari K., Zanotti D., Sgromo B., Sanders G., Wheatley T., Ariyarathenam A., Reece-Smith A., Humphreys L., Choh C., Carter N., Knight B., Pucher P., Athanasiou A., Tan B., Abdulrahman M., Vickers J., Akhtar K., Chaparala R., Brown R., Alasmar M.M.A., Ackroyd R., Patel K., Tamhankar A., Wyman A., Walker R., Grace B., Abbassi N., Slim N., Ioannidi L., Blackshaw G., Havard T., Escofet X., Powell A., Owera A., Rashid F., Jambulingam P., Padickakudi J., Ben-Younes H., Mccormack K., Makey I.A., Karush M.K., Seder C.W., Liptay M.J., Chmielewski G., Rosato E.L., Berger A.C., Zheng R., Okolo E., Singh A., Scott C.D., Weyant M.J., Mitchell J.D., and Surgery
Subjects: Male, Esophageal Neoplasms, SURGERY, IMPACT, medicine.medical_treatment, Tumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14], 0302 clinical medicine, FAILURE, Postoperative Period, Prospective Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective cohort study, Generalized estimating equation, COMPLICATIONS, ddc:617, Anastomosis, Surgical, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Esophageal cancer, Reconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 10], HOSPITAL VOLUME, Oncology, Esophagectomy, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Anastomotic leak, Global surgery, Postoperative mortality, Female, Cohort study, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Necrosis, 03 medical and health sciences, All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center, Esophagus, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Developing Countries, Aged, business.industry, Developed Countries, Cancer, Odds ratio, GLOBAL BURDEN, RESCUE, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, Surgery, business
Abstract: Background: No evidence currently exists characterising global outcomes following major cancer surgery, including esophageal cancer. Therefore, this study aimed to characterise impact of high income countries (HIC) versus low and middle income countries (LMIC) on the outcomes following esophagectomy for esophageal cancer.Method: This international multi-center prospective study across 137 hospitals in 41 countries included patients who underwent an esophagectomy for esophageal cancer, with 90-day follow-up. The main explanatory variable was country income, defined according to the World Bank Data classification. The primary outcome was 90-day postoperative mortality, and secondary outcomes were composite leaks (anastomotic leak or conduit necrosis) and major complications (Clavien-Dindo Grade III - V). Multivariable generalized estimating equation models were used to produce adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI95%).Results: Between April 2018 to December 2018, 2247 patients were included. Patients from HIC were more significantly older, with higher ASA grade, and more advanced tumors. Patients from LMIC had almost three-fold increase in 90-day mortality, compared to HIC (9.4% vs 3.7%, p < 0.001). On adjusted analysis, LMIC were independently associated with higher 90-day mortality (OR: 2.31, CI95%: 1.17-4.55, p = 0.015). However, LMIC were not independently associated with higher rates of anastomotic leaks (OR: 1.06, CI95%: 0.57-1.99, p = 0.9) or major complications (OR: 0.85, CI95%: 0.54-1.32, p = 0.5), compared to HIC.Conclusion: Resections in LMIC were independently associated with higher 90-day postoperative mortality, likely reflecting a failure to rescue of these patients following esophagectomy, despite similar composite anastomotic leaks and major complication rates to HIC. These findings warrant further research, to identify potential issues and solutions to improve global outcomes following esophagectomy for cancer.
Published: 2021

7. Search for continuous gravitational wave emission from the Milky Way center in O3 LIGO-Virgo data

Author: Abbott, R., Abe, H., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adhikari, N., Adhikari, R. X., Adkins, V. K., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Agarwal, D., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Akutsu, T., Albanesi, S., Alfaidi, R. A., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Ando, M., Andrade, T., Andres, N., Andres-Carcasona, M., Andric, T., Angelova, S. V., Ansoldi, S., Antelis, J. M., Antier, S., Apostolatos, T., Appavuravther, E. Z., Appert, S., Apple, S. K., Arai, K., Araya, A., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arene, M., Aritomi, N., Arnaud, N., Arogeti, M., Aronson, S. M., Asada, H., Asali, Y., Ashton, G., Aso, Y., Assiduo, M., Melo, S. Assis de Souza, Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Aubin, F., Aultoneal, K., Austin, C., Babak, S., Badaracco, F., Bader, M. K. M., Badger, C., Bae, S., Bae, Y., Baer, A. M., Bagnasco, S., Bai, Y., Baird, J., Bajpai, R., Baka, T., Ball, M., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Balsamo, A., Baltus, G., Banagiri, S., Banerjee, B., Bankar, D., Barayoga, J. C., Barbieri, C., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barneo, P., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Barton, M. A., Bartos, I., Basak, S., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Becher, B. R., Becsy, B., Bedakihale, V. M., Beirnaert, F., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Benedetto, V., Beniwal, D., Benjamin, M. G., Bennett, T. F., Bentley, J. D., Benyaala, M., Bera, S., Berbel, M., Bergamin, F., Berger, B. K., Bernuzzi, S., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Beveridge, D., Are, R., Ari, A. V., Bhardwaj, U., Bhatt, R., Bhattacharjee, D., Bhaumik, S., Bianchi, A., Bilenko, I. A., Billingsley, G., Bini, S., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Bischi, M., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Biswas, B., Bitossi, M., Bizouard, M. -A., Blackburn, J. K., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. 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R., Johnston, R., Jones, A. W., Jones, D. I., Jones, P., Jones, R., Joshi, P., Ju, L., Jue, A., Jung, P., Jung, K., Junker, J., Juste, V., Kaihotsu, K., Kajita, T., Kakizaki, M., Kalaghatgi, C. V., Kalogera, V., Kamai, B., Kamiizumi, M., K, A, N., Hasamy, S., Kang, G., Kanner, J. B., Kao, Y., Kapadia, S. J., Kapasi, D. P., Karathanasis, C., Karki, S., Kashyap, R., Kasprzack, M., Kastaun, W., Kato, T., Katsanevas, S., Katsavounidis, E., Katzman, W., Kaur, T., Kawabe, K., Kawaguchi, K., Kefelian, F., Keitel, D., Key, J. S., Khadka, S., Khalili, F. Y., Khan, S., Khanam, T., Khazanov, E. A., Khetan, N., Khursheed, M., Kijbunchoo, N., Kim, A., Kim, C., Kim, J. C., Kim, J., Kim, K., Kim, W. S., Kim, Y. -M., Kimball, C., Kimura, N., Kinley-Hanlon, M., Kirchhoff, R., Kissel, J. S., Klimenko, S., Klinger, T., Knee, A. M., Knowles, T. 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L., Miller, A., Miller, B., Millhouse, M., Mills, J. C., Milotti, E., Minenkov, Y., Mio, N., Mir, Ll. M., Miravet-Tenes, M., Mishkin, A., Mishra, C., Mishra, T., Mistry, T., Mitra, S., Mitrofanov, V. P., Mitselmakher, G., Mittleman, R., Miyakawa, O., Miyo, K., Miyoki, S., Geoffrey, Mo, Modafferi, L. M., Moguel, E., Mogushi, K., Mohapatra, S. R. P., Mohite, S. R., Molina, I., Molina-Ruiz, M., Mondin, M., Montani, M., Moore, C. J., Moragues, J., Moraru, D., Morawski, F., More, A., Moreno, C., Moreno, G., Mori, Y., Morisaki, S., Morisue, N., Moriwaki, Y., Mours, B., Mow-Lowry, C. M., Mozzon, S., Muciaccia, F., Mukherjee, Arunava, Mukherjee, D., Mukherjee, Soma, Mukherjee, Subroto, Mukherjee, Suvodip, Mukund, N., Mullavey, A., Munch, J., Muniz, E. A., Murray, P. G., Musenich, R., Muusse, S., Nadji, S. L., Nagano, K., Nagar, A., Nakamura, K., Nakano, H., Nakano, M., Nakayama, Y., Napolano, V., Nardecchia, I., Narikawa, T., Narola, H., Naticchioni, L., Nayak, B., Nayak, R. K., Neil, B. F., Neilson, J., Nelson, A., Nelson, T. J. N., Nery, M., Neubauer, P., Neunzert, A., K. Y., Ng, S. W. S., Ng, Nguyen, C., Nguyen, P., Nguyen, T., Quynh, L. Nguyen, Ni, J., W. -T., Ni, Nichols, S. A., Nishimoto, T., Nishizawa, A., Nissanke, S., Nitoglia, E., Nocera, F., Norman, M., North, C., Nozaki, S., Nurbek, G., Nuttall, L. K., Obayashi, Y., Oberling, J., O'Brien, B. D., O'Dell, J., Oelker, E., Ogaki, W., Oganesyan, G., J. J., Oh, Oh, K., S. H., Oh, Ohashi, M., Ohashi, T., Ohkawa, M., Ohme, F., Ohta, H., Okada, M. A., Okutani, Y., Olivetto, C., Oohara, K., Oram, R., O'Reilly, B., Ormiston, R. G., Ormsby, N. D., O'Shaughnessy, R., O'Shea, E., Oshino, S., Ossokine, S., Osthelder, C., Otabe, S., Ottaway, D. J., Overmier, H., Pace, A. E., Pagano, G., Pagano, R., Page, M. A., Pagliaroli, G., Pai, A., Pai, S. A., Pal, S., Palamos, J. R., Palashov, O., Palomba, C., Pan, H., Pan, K. -C., P, P. K., A, Pang, P. T. H., Pankow, C., Pannarale, F., Pant, B. C., Panther, F. H., Paoletti, F., Paoli, A., Paolone, A., Pappas, G., Parisi, A., Park, H., Park, J., Parker, W., Pascucci, D., Pasqualetti, A., Passaquieti, R., Passuello, D., Patel, M., Pathak, M., Patricelli, B., Patron, A. S., Paul, S., Payne, E., Pedraza, M., Pedur, Pegoraro, M., Pele, A., Arellano, F. E. Pena, Penano, S., Penn, S., Perego, A., Pereira, A., Pereira, T., Perez, C. J., Perigois, C., Perkins, C. C., Perreca, A., Perries, S., Pesios, D., Petermann, J., Petterson, D., Pfeiffer, H. P., Pham, H., Pham, K. A., Phukon, K. S., Phurailatpam, H., Piccinni, O. J., Pichot, M., Piendibene, M., Piergiovanni, F., Pierini, L., Pierro, V., Pillant, G., Pillas, M., Pilo, F., Pinard, L., Pineda-Bosque, C., Pinto, I. M., Pinto, M., Piotrzkowski, B. J., Piotrzkowski, K., Pirello, M., Pitkin, M. D., Placidi, A., Placidi, E., Planas, M. L., Plastino, W., Pluchar, C., Poggiani, R., Polini, E., Pong, D. Y. T., Ponrathnam, S., Porter, E. K., Poulton, R., Poverman, A., Powell, J., Pracchia, M., Pradier, T., Prajapati, A. K., Prasai, K., Prasanna, R., Pratten, G., Principe, M., Prodi, G. A., Prokhorov, L., Prosposito, P., Prudenzi, L., Puecher, A., Punturo, M., Puosi, F., Puppo, P., Puerrer, M., Qi, H., Quartey, N., Quetschke, V., Quinonez, P. J., Quitzow-James, R., Raab, F. J., Raaijmakers, G., Radkins, H., Radulesco, N., Raffai, P., Rail, S. X., Raja, S., Rajan, C., Ramirez, K. E., Ramirez, T. D., Ramos-Buades, A., Rana, J., Rapagnani, P., Ray, A., Raymond, V., Raza, N., Razzano, M., Read, J., Rees, L. A., Regimbau, T., Rei, L., Reid, S., Reid, S. W., Reitze, D. H., Relton, P., Renzini, A., Rettegno, P., Revenu, B., Reza, A., Rezac, M., Ricci, F., Richards, D., Richardson, J. W., Richardson, L., Riemenschneider, G., Riles, K., Rinaldi, S., Rink, K., Robertson, N. A., Robie, R., Robinet, F., Rocchi, A., Rodriguez, S., Roll, Rollins, J. G., Romanelli, M., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romero, A., Romero-Shaw, I. M., Romie, J. H., Ronchini, S., Rosa, L., Rose, C. A., Rosinska, D., Ross, M. P., Rowan, S., Rowlinson, S. J., Roy, S., Roy, Santosh, Roy, Soumen, Rozza, D., Ruggi, P., Ruiz-Rocha, K., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadiq, J., Saha, S., Saito, Y., Sakai, K., Sakellariadou, M., Sakon, S., Salafia, O. S., Salces-Carcoba, F., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Samajdar, A., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, J. H., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., S, Ers, J. R., Sanuy, A., Saravanan, T. R., Sarin, N., Sassolas, B., Satari, H., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Savant, V., Sawada, T., Sawant, H. L., Sayah, S., Schaetzl, D., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schiworski, M. G., Schmidt, P., Schmidt, S., Schnabel, R., Schneewind, M., Schofield, R. M. S., Schoenbeck, A., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwartz, E., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seglar-Arroyo, M., Sekiguchi, Y., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Seo, E. 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I., Tosta e Melo, I., Toyra, D., Trapananti, A., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trevor, M., Tringali, M. C., Tripathee, A., Troiano, L., Trovato, A., Trozzo, L., Trudeau, R. J., Tsai, D., Tsang, K. W., Tsang, T., Tsao, J-S., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsuchida, S., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tsutsui, T., Turbang, K., Turconi, M., Tuyenbayev, D., Ubhi, A. S., Uchikata, N., Uchiyama, T., Udall, R. P., Ueda, A., Uehara, T., Ueno, K., Ueshima, G., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Ushiba, T., Utina, A., Vajente, G., Vajpeyi, A., Valdes, G., Valentini, M., Valsan, V., van Bakel, N., van Beuzekom, M., van Dael, M., van den Br, J. F. J., Van den Broeck, C., V, er-Hyde, D. C., van Haevermaet, H., van Heijningen, J. V., van Putten, M. H. P. M., van Remortel, N., Vardaro, M., Vargas, A. F., Varma, V., Vasuth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venneberg, J., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Verma, P., Verma, Y., Vermeulen, S. M., Veske, D., Vetrano, F., Vicere, A., Vidyant, S., Viets, A. D., Vijaykumar, A., Villa-Ortega, V., Vinet, J. -Y., Virtuoso, A., Vitale, S., Vocca, H., von Reis, E. R. G., von Wrangel, J. S. A., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Wagner, K. J., Walet, R. C., Walker, M., Wallace, G. S., Wallace, L., Wang, J., Wang, J. Z., Wang, W. H., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Washimi, T., Washington, N. Y., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Weaving, C. R., Webster, S. A., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Weller, C. M., Weller, R. A., Wellmann, F., Wen, L., Wessels, P., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., White, D. D., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilken, D., Williams, D., Williams, M. J., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wilson, D. J., Wipf, C. C., Wlodarczyk, T., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J. K., Wong, D., Wong, I. C. F., Wright, M., Wu, C., D. S., Wu, Wu, H., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, L., Yamada, T., Yamamoto, H., Yamamoto, K., Yamamoto, T., Yamashita, K., Yamazaki, R., Yang, F. W., Yang, K. Z., Yang, L., Yang, Y. -C., Yang, Y., Yang, Yang, Yap, M. J., Yeeles, D. W., Yeh, S. -W., Yelikar, A. B., Ying, M., Yokoyama, J., Yokozawa, T., Yoo, J., Yoshioka, T., Hang, Yu, Haocun, Yu, Yuzurihara, H., Zadrozny, A., Zanolin, M., Zeidler, S., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhan, M., Zhang, H., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, R., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y., Zhao, C., Zhao, G., Zhao, Y., Zhao, Yue, Zhou, R., Zhou, Z., Zhu, X. J., Zhu, Z. -H., Zimmerman, A. B., Zucker, M. 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de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (ENSSAT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Collège de 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Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques (IHES), IHES, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), KAGRA, VIRGO, LIGO Scientific, Abbott, R, Abe, H, Acernese, F, Ackley, K, Adhikari, N, Adhikari, R, Adkins, V, Adya, V, Affeldt, C, Agarwal, D, Agathos, M, Agatsuma, K, Aggarwal, N, Aguiar, O, Aiello, L, Ain, A, Ajith, P, Akutsu, T, Albanesi, S, Alfaidi, R, Allocca, A, Altin, P, Amato, A, Anand, C, Anand, S, Ananyeva, A, Anderson, S, Anderson, W, Ando, M, Andrade, T, Andres, N, Andres-Carcasona, M, Andric, T, Angelova, S, Ansoldi, S, Antelis, J, Antier, S, Apostolatos, T, Appavuravther, E, Appert, S, Apple, S, Arai, K, Araya, A, Araya, M, Areeda, J, Arene, M, Aritomi, N, Arnaud, N, Arogeti, M, Aronson, S, Arun, K, Asada, H, Asali, Y, Ashton, G, Aso, Y, Assiduo, M, De Souza Melo, S, Aston, S, Astone, P, Aubin, F, Aultoneal, K, Austin, C, Babak, S, Badaracco, F, Bader, M, Badger, C, Bae, S, Bae, Y, Baer, A, Bagnasco, S, Bai, Y, Baird, J, Bajpai, R, Baka, T, Ball, M, Ballardin, G, Ballmer, S, Balsamo, A, Baltus, G, Banagiri, S, Banerjee, B, Bankar, D, Barayoga, J, Barbieri, C, Barish, B, Barker, D, Barneo, P, Barone, F, Barr, B, Barsotti, L, Barsuglia, M, Barta, D, Bartlett, J, Barton, M, Bartos, I, Basak, S, Bassiri, R, Basti, A, Bawaj, M, Bayley, J, Bazzan, M, Becher, B, Becsy, B, Bedakihale, V, Beirnaert, F, Bejger, M, Belahcene, I, Benedetto, V, Beniwal, D, Benjamin, M, Bennett, T, Bentley, J, Benyaala, M, Bera, S, Berbel, M, Bergamin, F, Berger, B, Bernuzzi, S, Bersanetti, D, Bertolini, A, Betzwieser, J, Beveridge, D, Bhandare, R, Bhandari, A, Bhardwaj, U, Bhatt, R, Bhattacharjee, D, Bhaumik, S, Bianchi, A, Bilenko, I, Billingsley, G, Bini, S, Birney, R, Birnholtz, O, Biscans, S, Bischi, M, Biscoveanu, S, Bisht, A, Biswas, B, Bitossi, M, Bizouard, M, Blackburn, J, Blair, C, Blair, D, Blair, R, Bobba, F, Bode, N, Boer, M, Bogaert, G, Boldrini, M, Bolingbroke, G, Bonavena, L, Bondu, F, Bonilla, E, Bonnand, R, Booker, P, Boom, B, Bork, R, Boschi, V, Bose, N, Bose, S, Bossilkov, V, Boudart, V, Bouffanais, Y, Bozzi, A, Bradaschia, C, Brady, P, Bramley, A, Branch, A, Branchesi, M, Brau, J, Breschi, M, Briant, T, Briggs, J, Brillet, A, Brinkmann, M, Brockill, P, Brooks, A, Brooks, J, Brown, D, Brunett, S, Bruno, G, Bruntz, R, Bryant, J, Bucci, F, Bulik, T, Bulten, H, Buonanno, A, Burtnyk, K, Buscicchio, R, Buskulic, D, Buy, C, Byer, R, Davies, G, Cabras, G, Cabrita, R, Cadonati, L, Caesar, M, Cagnoli, G, Cahillane, C, Bustillo, J, Callaghan, J, Callister, T, Calloni, E, Cameron, J, Camp, J, Canepa, M, Canevarolo, S, Cannavacciuolo, M, Cannon, K, Cao, H, Cao, Z, Capocasa, E, Capote, E, Carapella, G, Carbognani, F, Carlassara, M, Carlin, J, Carney, M, Carpinelli, M, Carrillo, G, Carullo, G, Carver, T, Diaz, J, Casentini, C, Castaldi, G, Caudill, S, Cavaglia, M, Cavalier, F, Cavalieri, R, Cella, G, Cerda-Duran, P, Cesarini, E, Chaibi, W, Subrahmanya, S, Champion, E, Chan, C, Chan, K, Chan, M, Chandra, K, Chang, I, Chanial, P, Chao, S, Chapman-Bird, C, Charlton, P, Chase, E, Chassande-Mottin, E, Chatterjee, C, Chatterjee, D, Chaturvedi, M, Chaty, S, Chen, C, Chen, D, Chen, H, Chen, J, Chen, K, Chen, X, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cheng, H, Cheong, C, Cheung, H, Chia, H, Chiadini, F, Chiang, C, Chiarini, G, Chierici, R, Chincarini, A, Chiofalo, M, Chiummo, A, Choudhary, R, Choudhary, S, Christensen, N, Chu, Q, Chu, Y, Chua, S, Chung, K, Ciani, G, Ciecielag, P, Cieslar, M, Cifaldi, M, Ciobanu, A, Ciolfi, R, Cipriano, F, Clara, F, Clark, J, Clearwater, P, Clesse, S, Cleva, F, Coccia, E, Codazzo, E, Cohadon, P, Cohen, D, Colleoni, M, Collette, C, Colombo, A, Colpi, M, Compton, C, Constancio, M, Conti, L, Cooper, S, Corban, P, Corbitt, T, Cordero-Carrion, I, Corezzi, S, Corley, K, Cornish, N, Corre, D, Corsi, A, Cortese, S, Costa, C, Cotesta, R, Cottingham, R, Coughlin, M, Coulon, J, Countryman, S, Cousins, B, Couvares, P, Coward, D, Cowart, M, Coyne, D, Coyne, R, Creighton, J, Creighton, T, Criswell, A, Croquette, M, Crowder, S, Cudell, J, Cullen, T, Cumming, A, Cummings, R, Cunningham, L, Cuoco, E, Curylo, M, Dabadie, P, Canton, T, Dall'Osso, S, Dalya, G, Dana, A, D'Angelo, B, Danilishin, S, D'Antonio, S, Danzmann, K, Darsow-Fromm, C, Dasgupta, A, Datrier, L, Datta, S, Dattilo, V, Dave, I, Davier, M, Davis, D, Davis, M, Daw, E, Dean, R, Debra, D, Deenadayalan, M, Degallaix, J, De Laurentis, M, Deleglise, S, Del Favero, V, De Lillo, F, De Lillo, N, Dell'Aquila, D, Del Pozzo, W, Demarchi, L, De Matteis, F, D'Emilio, V, Demos, N, Dent, T, Depasse, A, De Pietri, R, De Rosa, R, De Rossi, C, Desalvo, R, De Simone, R, Dhurandhar, S, Diaz, M, Didio, N, Dietrich, T, Di Fiore, L, Di Fronzo, C, Di Giorgio, C, Di Giovanni, F, Di Giovanni, M, Di Girolamo, T, Di Lieto, A, Di Michele, A, Ding, B, Di Pace, S, Di Palma, I, Di Renzo, F, Divakarla, A, Dmitriev, A, Doctor, Z, Donahue, L, D'Onofrio, L, Donovan, F, Dooley, K, Doravari, S, Drago, M, Driggers, J, Drori, Y, Ducoin, J, Dupej, P, Dupletsa, U, Durante, O, D'Urso, D, Duverne, P, Dwyer, S, Eassa, C, Easter, P, Ebersold, M, Eckhardt, T, Eddolls, G, Edelman, B, Edo, T, Edy, O, Effler, A, Eguchi, S, Eichholz, J, Eikenberry, S, Eisenmann, M, Eisenstein, R, Ejlli, A, Engelby, E, Enomoto, Y, Errico, L, Essick, R, Estelles, H, Estevez, D, Etienne, Z, Etzel, T, Evans, M, Evans, T, Evstafyeva, T, Ewing, B, Fabrizi, F, Faedi, F, Fafone, V, Fair, H, Fairhurst, S, Fan, P, Farah, A, Farinon, S, Farr, B, Farr, W, Fauchon-Jones, E, Favaro, G, Favata, M, Fays, M, Fazio, M, Feicht, J, Fejer, M, Fenyvesi, E, Ferguson, D, Fernandez-Galiana, A, Ferrante, I, Ferreira, T, Fidecaro, F, Figura, P, Fiori, A, Fiori, I, Fishbach, M, Fisher, R, Fittipaldi, R, Fiumara, V, Flaminio, R, Floden, E, Fong, H, Font, J, Fornal, B, Forsyth, P, Franke, A, Frasca, S, Frasconi, F, Freed, J, Frei, Z, Freise, A, Freitas, O, Frey, R, Fritschel, P, Frolov, V, Fronze, G, Fujii, Y, Fujikawa, Y, Fujimoto, Y, Fulda, P, Fyffe, M, Gabbard, H, Gabella, W, Gadre, B, Gair, J, Gais, J, Galaudage, S, Gamba, R, Ganapathy, D, Ganguly, A, Gao, D, Gaonkar, S, Garaventa, B, Nunez, C, Garcia-Quiros, C, Garufi, F, Gateley, B, Gayathri, V, Ge, G, Gemme, G, Gennai, A, George, J, Gerberding, O, Gergely, L, Gewecke, P, Ghonge, S, Ghosh, A, Ghosh, S, Ghosh, T, Giacomazzo, B, Giacoppo, L, Giaime, J, Giardina, K, Gibson, D, Gier, C, Giesler, M, Giri, P, Gissi, F, Gkaitatzis, S, Glanzer, J, Gleckl, A, Godwin, P, Goetz, E, Goetz, R, Gohlke, N, Golomb, J, Goncharov, B, Gonzalez, G, Gosselin, M, Gouaty, R, Gould, D, Goyal, S, Grace, B, Grado, A, Graham, V, Granata, M, Granata, V, Grant, A, Gras, S, Grassia, P, Gray, C, Gray, R, Greco, G, Green, A, Green, R, Gretarsson, A, Gretarsson, E, Griffith, D, Griffiths, W, Griggs, H, Grignani, G, Grimaldi, A, Grimes, E, Grimm, S, Grote, H, Grunewald, S, Gruning, P, Gruson, A, Guerra, D, Guidi, G, Guimaraes, A, Guixe, G, Gulati, H, Gunny, A, Guo, H, Guo, Y, Gupta, A, Gupta, I, Gupta, P, Gupta, S, Gustafson, R, Guzman, F, Ha, S, Hadiputrawan, I, Haegel, L, Haino, S, Halim, O, Hall, E, Hamilton, E, Hammond, G, Han, W, Haney, M, Hanks, J, Hanna, C, Hannam, M, Hannuksela, O, Hansen, H, Hansen, T, Hanson, J, Harder, T, Haris, K, Harms, J, Harry, G, Harry, I, Hartwig, D, Hasegawa, K, Haskell, B, Haster, C, Hathaway, J, Hattori, K, Haughian, K, Hayakawa, H, Hayama, K, Hayes, F, Healy, J, Heidmann, A, Heidt, A, Heintze, M, Heinze, J, Heinzel, J, Heitmann, H, Hellman, F, Hello, P, Helmling-Cornell, A, Hemming, G, Hendry, M, Heng, I, Hennes, E, Hennig, J, Hennig, M, Henshaw, C, Hernandez, A, Vivanco, F, Heurs, M, Hewitt, A, Higginbotham, S, Hild, S, Hill, P, Himemoto, Y, Hines, A, Hirata, N, Hirose, C, Ho, T, Hochheim, S, Hofman, D, Hohmann, J, Holcomb, D, Holland, N, Hollows, I, Holmes, Z, Holt, K, Holz, D, Hong, Q, Hough, J, Hourihane, S, Howell, E, Hoy, C, Hoyland, D, Hreibi, A, Hsieh, B, Hsieh, H, Hsiung, C, Hsu, Y, Huang, H, Huang, P, Huang, Y, Hubner, M, Huddart, A, Hughey, B, Hui, D, Hui, V, Husa, S, Huttner, S, Huxford, R, Huynh-Dinh, T, Ide, S, Idzkowski, B, Iess, A, Inayoshi, K, Inoue, Y, Iosif, P, Isi, M, Isleif, K, Ito, K, Itoh, Y, Iyer, B, Jaberianhamedan, V, Jacqmin, T, Jacquet, P, Jadhav, S, Jain, T, James, A, Jan, A, Jani, K, Janquart, J, Janssens, K, Janthalur, N, Jaranowski, P, Jariwala, D, Jaume, R, Jenkins, A, Jenner, K, Jeon, C, Jia, W, Jiang, J, Jin, H, Johns, G, Johnston, R, Jones, A, Jones, D, Jones, P, Jones, R, Joshi, P, Ju, L, Jue, A, Jung, P, Jung, K, Junker, J, Juste, V, Kaihotsu, K, Kajita, T, Kakizaki, M, Kalaghatgi, C, Kalogera, V, Kamai, B, Kamiizumi, M, Kanda, N, Kandhasamy, S, Kang, G, Kanner, J, Kao, Y, Kapadia, S, Kapasi, D, Karathanasis, C, Karki, S, Kashyap, R, Kasprzack, M, Kastaun, W, Kato, T, Katsanevas, S, Katsavounidis, E, Katzman, W, Kaur, T, Kawabe, K, Kawaguchi, K, Kefelian, F, Keitel, D, Key, J, Khadka, S, Khalili, F, Khan, S, Khanam, T, Khazanov, E, Khetan, N, Khursheed, M, Kijbunchoo, N, Kim, A, Kim, C, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kim, W, Kim, Y, Kimball, C, Kimura, N, Kinley-Hanlon, M, Kirchhoff, R, Kissel, J, Klimenko, S, Klinger, T, Knee, A, Knowles, T, Knust, N, Knyazev, E, Kobayashi, Y, Koch, P, Koekoek, G, Kohri, K, Kokeyama, K, Koley, S, Kolitsidou, P, Kolstein, M, Komori, K, Kondrashov, V, Kong, A, Kontos, A, Koper, N, Korobko, M, Kovalam, M, Koyama, N, Kozak, D, Kozakai, C, Kringel, V, Krishnendu, N, Krolak, A, Kuehn, G, Kuei, F, Kuijer, P, Kulkarni, S, Kumar, A, Kumar, P, Kumar, R, Kume, J, Kuns, K, Kuromiya, Y, Kuroyanagi, S, Kwak, K, Lacaille, G, Lagabbe, P, Laghi, D, Lalande, E, Lalleman, M, Lam, T, Lamberts, A, Landry, M, Lane, B, Lang, R, Lange, J, Lantz, B, La Rosa, I, Lartaux-Vollard, A, Lasky, P, Laxen, M, Lazzarini, A, Lazzaro, C, Leaci, P, Leavey, S, Lebohec, S, Lecoeuche, Y, Lee, E, Lee, H, Lee, K, Lee, R, Legred, I, Lehmann, J, Lemaitre, A, Lenti, M, Leonardi, M, Leonova, E, Leroy, N, Letendre, N, Levesque, C, Levin, Y, Leviton, J, Leyde, K, Li, A, Li, B, Li, J, Li, K, Li, P, Li, T, Li, X, Lin, C, Lin, E, Lin, F, Lin, H, Lin, L, Linde, F, Linker, S, Linley, J, Littenberg, T, Liu, G, Liu, J, Liu, K, Liu, X, Llamas, F, Lo, R, Lo, T, London, L, Longo, A, Lopez, D, Portilla, M, Lorenzini, M, Loriette, V, Lormand, M, Losurdo, G, Lott, T, Lough, J, Lousto, C, Lovelace, G, Lucaccioni, J, Luck, H, Lumaca, D, Lundgren, A, Luo, L, Lynam, J, Ma'Arif, M, Macas, R, Machtinger, J, Macinnis, M, Macleod, D, Macmillan, I, Macquet, A, Hernandez, I, Magazzu, C, Magee, R, Maggiore, R, Magnozzi, M, Mahesh, S, Majorana, E, Maksimovic, I, Maliakal, S, Malik, A, Man, N, Mandic, V, Mangano, V, Mansell, G, Manske, M, Mantovani, M, Mapelli, M, Marchesoni, F, Pina, D, Marion, F, Mark, Z, Marka, S, Marka, Z, Markakis, C, Markosyan, A, Markowitz, A, Maros, E, Marquina, A, Marsat, S, Martelli, F, Martin, I, Martin, R, Martinez, M, Martinez, V, Martinovic, K, Martynov, D, Marx, E, Masalehdan, H, Mason, K, Massera, E, Masserot, A, Masso-Reid, M, Mastrogiovanni, S, Matas, A, Mateu-Lucena, M, Matichard, F, Matiushechkina, M, Mavalvala, N, Mccann, J, Mccarthy, R, Mcclelland, D, Mcclincy, P, Mccormick, S, Mcculler, L, Mcghee, G, Mcguire, S, Mcisaac, C, Mciver, J, Mcrae, T, Mcwilliams, S, Meacher, D, Mehmet, M, Mehta, A, Meijer, Q, Melatos, A, Melchor, D, Mendell, G, Menendez-Vazquez, A, Menoni, C, Mercer, R, Mereni, L, Merfeld, K, Merilh, E, Merritt, J, Merzougui, M, Meshkov, S, Messenger, C, Messick, C, Meyers, P, Meylahn, F, Mhaske, A, Miani, A, Miao, H, Michaloliakos, I, Michel, C, Michimura, Y, Middleton, H, Mihaylov, D, Milano, L, Miller, A, Miller, B, Millhouse, M, Mills, J, Milotti, E, Minenkov, Y, Mio, N, Mir, L, Miravet-Tenes, M, Mishkin, A, Mishra, C, Mishra, T, Mistry, T, Mitra, S, Mitrofanov, V, Mitselmakher, G, Mittleman, R, Miyakawa, O, Miyo, K, Miyoki, S, Mo, G, Modafferi, L, Moguel, E, Mogushi, K, Mohapatra, S, Mohite, S, Molina, I, Molina-Ruiz, M, Mondin, M, Montani, M, Moore, C, Moragues, J, Moraru, D, Morawski, F, More, A, Moreno, C, Moreno, G, Mori, Y, Morisaki, S, Morisue, N, Moriwaki, Y, Mours, B, Mow-Lowry, C, Mozzon, S, Muciaccia, F, Mukherjee, A, Mukherjee, D, Mukherjee, S, Mukund, N, Mullavey, A, Munch, J, Muniz, E, Murray, P, Musenich, R, Muusse, S, Nadji, S, Nagano, K, Nagar, A, Nakamura, K, Nakano, H, Nakano, M, Nakayama, Y, Napolano, V, Nardecchia, I, Narikawa, T, Narola, H, Naticchioni, L, Nayak, B, Nayak, R, Neil, B, Neilson, J, Nelson, A, Nelson, T, Nery, M, Neubauer, P, Neunzert, A, Ng, K, Ng, S, Nguyen, C, Nguyen, P, Nguyen, T, Quynh, L, Ni, J, Ni, W, Nichols, S, Nishimoto, T, Nishizawa, A, Nissanke, S, Nitoglia, E, Nocera, F, Norman, M, North, C, Nozaki, S, Nurbek, G, Nuttall, L, Obayashi, Y, Oberling, J, O'Brien, B, O'Dell, J, Oelker, E, Ogaki, W, Oganesyan, G, Oh, J, Oh, K, Oh, S, Ohashi, M, Ohashi, T, Ohkawa, M, Ohme, F, Ohta, H, Okada, M, Okutani, Y, Olivetto, C, Oohara, K, Oram, R, O'Reilly, B, Ormiston, R, Ormsby, N, O'Shaughnessy, R, O'Shea, E, Oshino, S, Ossokine, S, Osthelder, C, Otabe, S, Ottaway, D, Overmier, H, Pace, A, Pagano, G, Pagano, R, Page, M, Pagliaroli, G, Pai, A, Pai, S, Pal, S, Palamos, J, Palashov, O, Palomba, C, Pan, H, Pan, K, Panda, P, Pang, P, Pankow, C, Pannarale, F, Pant, B, Panther, F, Paoletti, F, Paoli, A, Paolone, A, Pappas, G, Parisi, A, Park, H, Park, J, Parker, W, Pascucci, D, Pasqualetti, A, Passaquieti, R, Passuello, D, Patel, M, Pathak, M, Patricelli, B, Patron, A, Paul, S, Payne, E, Pedraza, M, Pedurand, R, Pegoraro, M, Pele, A, Arellano, F, Penano, S, Penn, S, Perego, A, Pereira, A, Pereira, T, Perez, C, Perigois, C, Perkins, C, Perreca, A, Perries, S, Pesios, D, Petermann, J, Petterson, D, Pfeiffer, H, Pham, H, Pham, K, Phukon, K, Phurailatpam, H, Piccinni, O, Pichot, M, Piendibene, M, Piergiovanni, F, Pierini, L, Pierro, V, Pillant, G, Pillas, M, Pilo, F, 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S., Markowitz, A., Maros, E., Marquina, A., Marsat, S., Martelli, F., Martin, I. W., Martin, R. M., Martinez, M., Martinez, V. A., Martinez, V., Martinovic, K., Martynov, D. V., Marx, E. J., Masalehdan, H., Mason, K., Massera, E., Masserot, A., Masso-Reid, M., Mastrogiovanni, S., Matas, A., Mateu-Lucena, M., Matichard, F., Matiushechkina, M., Mavalvala, N., Mccann, J. J., Mccarthy, R., Mcclelland, D. E., Mcclincy, P. K., Mccormick, S., Mcculler, L., Mcghee, G. I., Mcguire, S. C., Mcisaac, C., Mciver, J., Mcrae, T., Mcwilliams, S. T., Meacher, D., Mehmet, M., Mehta, A. K., Meijer, Q., Melatos, A., Melchor, D. A., Mendell, G., Menendez-Vazquez, A., Menoni, C. S., Mercer, R. A., Mereni, L., Merfeld, K., Merilh, E. L., Merritt, J. D., Merzougui, M., Meshkov, S., Messenger, C., Messick, C., Meyers, P. M., Meylahn, F., Mhaske, A., Miani, A., Miao, H., Michaloliakos, I., Michel, C., Michimura, Y., Middleton, H., Mihaylov, D. P., Milano, L., Miller, A. 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Z., Yang, L., Yang, Y. -C., Yang, Y., Yang, Yang, Yap, M. J., Yeeles, D. W., Yeh, S. -W., Yelikar, A. B., Ying, M., Yokoyama, J., Yokozawa, T., Yoo, J., Yoshioka, T., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Yuzurihara, H., Zadrożny, A., Zanolin, M., Zeidler, S., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhan, M., Zhang, H., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, R., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y., Zhao, C., Zhao, G., Zhao, Y., Zhao, Yue, Zhou, R., Zhou, Z., Zhu, X. J., Zhu, Z. -H., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., Grav. waves and fundamental physics, RS: FSE Grav. waves and fundamental physics, RS: FSE MSP, Other Research IHEF (IoP, FNWI), High Energy Astrophys. & Astropart. Phys (API, FNWI), Astroparticle Physics (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Gravitation and Astroparticle Physics Amsterdam, IoP (FNWI), The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, the KAGRA Collaboration, LIGO Sci Collaboration, Virgo Collaboration, KAGRA Collaboration, and (Astro)-Particles Physics
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, boson: mass, NEUTRON-STARS, gr-qc, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, O3, FOS: Physical sciences, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc), MASS, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Gravitational waves, Dark matter, cloud, LIGO, neutron star, QC, QB, astro-ph.HE, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, Virgo, CONSTRAINTS, black hole: mass, VIRGO, General relativity, Milky Way center, Physics and Astronomy, gravitational radiation: emission, Milky Way Center, BLACK-HOLE, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], MODES, galaxy, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Gravitational Waves, Milky Way Center, O3, LIGO, Virgo, Cosmic rays & astroparticle, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], X-RAY BINARIES
Abstract: We present a directed search for continuous gravitational wave (CW) signals emitted by spinning neutron stars located in the inner parsecs of the Galactic Center (GC). Compelling evidence for the presence of a numerous population of neutron stars has been reported in the literature, turning this region into a very interesting place to look for CWs. In this search, data from the full O3 LIGO--Virgo run in the detector frequency band $[10,2000]\rm~Hz$ have been used. No significant detection was found and 95$\%$ confidence level upper limits on the signal strain amplitude were computed, over the full search band, with the deepest limit of about $7.6\times 10^{-26}$ at $\simeq 142\rm~Hz$. These results are significantly more constraining than those reported in previous searches. We use these limits to put constraints on the fiducial neutron star ellipticity and r-mode amplitude. These limits can be also translated into constraints in the black hole mass -- boson mass plane for a hypothetical population of boson clouds around spinning black holes located in the GC., Comment: 25 pages, 5 figures
Published: 2022

8. Green Synthesis of Titanium Dioxide and its Application on Anti-Fungal Activity

Author: Rajamehala M, Renugaa Su, Muthu Kumara Pandian A, Gopalakrishnan B, and Vijay Pradhap Singh M
Subjects: Pharmacology (medical), Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)
Abstract: In recent years, nanotechnology was an emerging field which has wide range of application in various science fields. Nanoparticles has significant approaches in medicinal field. The nanoparticles can be synthesized from various sources depending upon the applications. In this current study, the green synthesis of Titanium dioxide nanoparticles from Calotropis gigantae and its antifungal activity was studied. The precursor for titanium nanoparticles is titanium tetraisopropoxide. Usually the plant material assisted in reduction process. The green synthesis approach was eco-friendly, cost effective, non-toxic and renewable resources. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles were characterized by SEM, FTIR, XRD and EDAX. Scanning Electron Microscope analysis gives the details of TiO2 nanoparticles spherical shape and other structural properties. X-Ray Diffraction analysis gives the crystalline nature of Titanium dioxide Nanoparticles. Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy results indicates the presence of various bioactive compounds. Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis brings about the elemental composition of titanium nanoparticles. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles shows the antifungal activity against particular microorganism.
Published: 2022

9. Search for subsolar-mass black hole binaries in the second part of Advanced LIGO’s and Advanced Virgo’s third observing run

Author: The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, the KAGRA Collaboration, Abbott, R., Abe, H., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adhicary, S., Adhikari, N., Adhikari, R. X., Adkins, V. K., Adya, V. B., Affeldt, C., Agarwal, D., Agathos, M., Aguiar, O. D., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Akutsu, T., Albanesi, S., Alfaidi, R. A., Alléné, C., Allocca, A., Altin, P. A., Amato, A., Anand, S., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S. B., Anderson, W. G., Ando, M., Andrade, T., Andres, N., Andrés-Carcasona, M., Andrić, T., Ansoldi, S., Antelis, J. M., Antier, S., Apostolatos, T., Appavuravther, E. Z., Appert, S., Apple, S. K., Arai, K., Araya, A., Araya, M. C., Areeda, J. S., Arène, M., Aritomi, N., Arnaud, N., Arogeti, M., Aronson, S. M., Arun, K. G., Asada, H., Ashton, G., Aso, Y., Assiduo, M., Melo, S. Assis de Souza, Aston, S. M., Astone, P., Aubin, F., AultONeal, K., Babak, S., Badaracco, F., Badger, C., Bae, S., Bae, Y., Bagnasco, S., Bai, Y., Baier, J. G., Baird, J., Bajpai, R., Baka, T., Ball, M., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S. W., Baltus, G., Banagiri, S., Banerjee, B., Bankar, D., Barayoga, J. C., Barish, B. C., Barker, D., Barneo, P., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Barton, M. A., Bartos, I., Basak, S., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J. C., Bazzan, M., Bécsy, B., Bedakihale, V. M., Beirnaert, F., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Bell, A. S., Benedetto, V., Beniwal, D., Benoit, W., Bentley, J. D., BenYaala, M., Bera, S., Berbel, M., Bergamin, F., Berger, B. K., Bernuzzi, S., Beroiz, M., Berry, C. P. L., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Beveridge, D., Bhandare, R., Bhandari, A. V., Bhardwaj, U., Bhatt, R., Bhattacharjee, D., Bhaumik, S., Bianchi, A., Bilenko, I. A., Bilicki, M., Billingsley, G., Bini, S., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Bischi, M., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Biswas, B., Bitossi, M., Bizouard, M. -A., Blackburn, J. K., Blair, C. D., Blair, D. G., Blair, R. M., Bobba, F., Bode, N., Boër, M., Bogaert, G., Boldrini, M., Bolingbroke, G. N., Bonavena, L. D., Bondarescu, R., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Booker, P., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, N., Bose, S., Bossilkov, V., Boudart, V., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P. R., Bramley, A., Branch, A., Branchesi, M., Brau, J. E., Breschi, M., Briant, T., Briggs, J. H., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brockill, P., Brooks, A. F., Brooks, J., Brown, D. D., Brunett, S., Bruno, G., Bruntz, R., Bryant, J., Bucci, F., Buchanan, J., Bulik, T., Bulten, H. J., Buonanno, A., Burtnyk, K., Buscicchio, R., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R. L., Davies, G. S. Cabourn, Cabras, G., Cabrita, R., Cadonati, L., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Bustillo, J. Calderón, Callaghan, J. D., Callister, T. A., Calloni, E., Camp, J. B., Canepa, M., Caneva, G., Cannavacciuolo, M., Cannon, K. C., Cao, H., Cao, Z., Capistran, L. A., Capocasa, E., Capote, E., Carapella, G., Carbognani, F., Carlassara, M., Carlin, J. B., Carpinelli, M., Carrillo, G., Carter, J. J., Carullo, G., Diaz, J. Casanueva, Casentini, C., Castaldi, G., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cesarini, E., Chaibi, W., Chakalis, W., Subrahmanya, S. Chalathadka, Champion, E., Chan, C. -H., Chan, C., Chan, C. L., Chan, K., Chan, M., Chandra, K., Chang, I. P., Chang, W., Chanial, P., Chao, S., Chapman-Bird, C., Charlton, P., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, C., Chatterjee, Debarati, Chatterjee, Deep, Chaturvedi, M., Chaty, S., Chatziioannou, K., Chen, C., Chen, D., Chen, H. Y., Chen, J., Chen, K., Chen, X., Chen, Y. -B., Chen, Y. -R., Chen, Y., Cheng, H., Chessa, P., Cheung, H. Y., Chia, H. Y., Chiadini, F., Chiang, C-Y., Chiarini, G., Chierici, R., Chincarini, A., Chiofalo, M. L., Chiummo, A., Choudhary, R. K., Choudhary, S., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chu, Y-K., Chua, S. S. Y., Chung, K. W., Ciani, G., Ciecielag, P., Cieślar, M., Cifaldi, M., Ciobanu, A. 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G., Romanelli, M., Romano, R., Romel, C. L., Romero, A., Romero-Shaw, I. M., Romie, J. H., Ronchini, S., Roocke, T. J., Rosa, L., Rose, C. A., Rosińska, D., Ross, M. P., Rossello, M., Rowan, S., Rowlinson, S. J., Roy, Santosh, Roy, Soumen, Royzman, A., Rozza, D., Ruggi, P., Morales, E. Ruiz, Ruiz-Rocha, K., Ryan, K., Sachdev, S., Sadecki, T., Sadiq, J., Saffarieh, P., Saha, S., Saito, Y., Sakai, K., Sakellariadou, M., Sakon, S., Salafia, O. S., Salces-Carcoba, F., Salconi, L., Saleem, M., Salemi, F., Sallé, M., Samajdar, A., Sanchez, E. J., Sanchez, J. H., Sanchez, L. E., Sanchis-Gual, N., Sanders, J. R., Sanuy, A., Saravanan, T. R., Sarin, N., Sasli, A., Sassolas, B., Satari, H., Sathyaprakash, B. S., Sauter, O., Savage, R. L., Savant, V., Sawada, T., Sawant, H. L., Sayah, S., Schaetzl, D., Scheel, M., Scheuer, J., Schiworski, M. G., Schmidt, P., Schmidt, S., Schnabel, R., Schneewind, M., Schofield, R. M. S., Schönbeck, A., Schulte, B. W., Schutz, B. F., Schwartz, E., Scott, J., Scott, S. M., Seglar-Arroyo, M., Sekiguchi, Y., Sellers, D., Sengupta, A. S., Sentenac, D., Seo, E. G., Sequino, V., Sergeev, A., Servignat, G., Setyawati, Y., Shaffer, T., Shahriar, M. S., Shaikh, M. A., Shams, B., Shao, L., Sharma, A., Sharma, P., Shawhan, P., Shcheblanov, N. S., Sheela, A., Sheridan, E., Shikano, Y., Shikauchi, M., Shimizu, H., Shimode, K., Shinkai, H., Shishido, T., Shoda, A., Shoemaker, D. H., Shoemaker, D. M., ShyamSundar, S., Sieniawska, M., Sigg, D., Silenzi, L., Singer, L. P., Singh, D., Singh, M. K., Singh, N., Singha, A., Sintes, A. M., Sipala, V., Skliris, V., Slagmolen, B. J. J., Slaven-Blair, T. J., Smetana, J., Smith, J. R., Smith, L., Smith, R. J. E., Soldateschi, J., Somala, S. N., Somiya, K., Song, I., Soni, K., Soni, S., Sordini, V., Sorrentino, F., Sorrentino, N., Soulard, R., Souradeep, T., Spagnuolo, V., Spencer, A. P., Spera, M., Spinicelli, P., Srivastava, A. K., Srivastava, V., Stachie, C., Stachurski, F., Steer, D. A., Steinlechner, J., Steinlechner, S., Stergioulas, N., Stevenson, S., Stops, D. J., Strain, K. A., Strang, L. C., Stratta, G., Strong, M. D., Strunk, A., Sturani, R., Stuver, A. L., Suchenek, M., Sudhagar, S., Sugimoto, R., Suh, H. G., Sullivan, A. G., Summerscales, T. Z., Sun, L., Sunil, S., Sur, A., Suresh, J., Sutton, P. J., Suzuki, Takamasa, Suzuki, Takanori, Suzuki, Toshikazu, Swinkels, B. L., Syx, A., Szczepańczyk, M. J., Szewczyk, P., Tacca, M., Tagoshi, H., Tait, S. C., Takahashi, H., Takahashi, R., Takano, S., Takeda, H., Takeda, M., Talbot, C. J., Talbot, C., Tamanini, N., Tanaka, K., Tanaka, Taiki, Tanaka, Takahiro, Tanasijczuk, A. J., Tanioka, S., Tanner, D. B., Tao, D., Tao, L., Tapia, R. D., Martín, E. N. Tapia San, Taranto, C., Taruya, A., Tasson, J. D., Tenorio, R., Terhune, J. E. S., Terkowski, L., Themann, H., Thirugnanasambandam, M. P., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thomas, S., Thompson, D., Thompson, E. E., Thompson, J. E., Thondapu, S. R., Thorne, K. A., Thrane, E., Tiwari, Shubhanshu, Tiwari, Srishti, Tiwari, V., Toivonen, A. M., Tolley, A. E., Tomaru, T., Tomura, T., Tonelli, M., Torres-Forné, A., Torrie, C. I., Melo, I. Tosta e, Tournefier, E., Töyrä, D., Trapananti, A., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trenado, J., Trevor, M., Tringali, M. C., Tripathee, A., Troiano, L., Trovato, A., Trozzo, L., Trudeau, R. J., Tsai, D., Tsang, K. W., Tsang, T., Tsao, J-S., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsuchida, S., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tsutsui, T., Turbang, K., Turconi, M., Turski, C., Tuyenbayev, D., Ubach, H., Ubhi, A. S., Uchikata, N., Uchiyama, T., Udall, R. P., Ueda, A., Uehara, T., Ueno, K., Ueshima, G., Unnikrishnan, C. S., Urban, A. L., Ushiba, T., Utina, A., Vahlbruch, H., Vaidya, N., Vajente, G., Vajpeyi, A., Valdes, G., Valentini, M., Vallero, S., Valsan, V., van Bakel, N., van Beuzekom, M., van Dael, M., Brand, J. F. J. van den, Broeck, C. Van Den, Vander-Hyde, D. C., Van de Walle, A., van Dongen, J., van Haevermaet, H., van Heijningen, J. V., Vanosky, J., van Putten, M. H. P. M., van Ranst, Z., van Remortel, N., Vardaro, M., Vargas, A. F., Varma, V., Vasúth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P. J., Venneberg, J., Venugopalan, G., Verdier, P., Verkindt, D., Verma, P., Verma, Y., Vermeulen, S. M., Veske, D., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Vidyant, S., Viets, A. D., Vijaykumar, A., Villa-Ortega, V., Vinet, J. -Y., Virtuoso, A., Vitale, S., Vocca, H., von Reis, E. R. G., von Wrangel, J. S. A., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S. P., Wade, L. E., Wade, M., Wagner, K. J., Walet, R. C., Walker, M., Wallace, G. S., Wallace, L., Wang, J., Wang, J. Z., Wang, W. H., Ward, R. L., Warner, J., Was, M., Washimi, T., Washington, N. Y., Watada, K., Watarai, D., Watchi, J., Wayt, K. E., Weaver, B., Weaving, C. R., Webster, S. A., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A. J., Weiss, R., Weller, C. M., Weller, R. A., Wellmann, F., Wen, L., Weßels, P., Wette, K., Whelan, J. T., White, D. D., Whiting, B. F., Whittle, C., Wilk, O. S., Wilken, D., Williams, C. E., Williams, D., Williams, M. J., Williamson, A. R., Willis, J. L., Willke, B., Wipf, C. C., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J. K., Wojtowicz, I. A., Wong, D., Wong, I. C. F., Wright, M., Wu, C., Wu, D. S., Wu, H., Wysocki, D. M., Xiao, L., Yadav, N., Yamada, T., Yamamoto, H., Yamamoto, K., Yamamoto, T., Yamashita, K., Yamazaki, R., Yang, F. W., Yang, K. Z., Yang, L., Yang, Y. -C., Yang, Y., Yang, Yang, Yap, M. J., Yeeles, D. W., Yeh, S. -W., Yelikar, A. B., Yokoyama, J., Yokozawa, T., Yoo, J., Yoshioka, T., Yu, Hang, Yu, Haocun, Yuzurihara, H., Zadrożny, A., Zanolin, M., Zeidler, S., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J. -P., Zevin, M., Zhan, M., Zhang, H., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, R., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y., Zhao, C., Zhao, G., Zhao, Y., Zhao, Yue, Zheng, Y., Zhou, R., Zhu, X. J., Zhu, Z. -H., Zimmerman, A. B., Zucker, M. E., Zweizig, J., Shandera, S., and Jeong, D.
Subjects: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Space and Planetary Science, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: We describe a search for gravitational waves from compact binaries with at least one component with mass 0.2 M⊙–1.0 M⊙ and mass ratio q ≥ 0.1 in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data collected between 1 November 2019, 15:00 UTC and 27 March 2020, 17:00 UTC. No signals were detected. The most significant candidate has a false alarm rate of $0.2 \, \rm {yr}^{-1}$. We estimate the sensitivity of our search over the entirety of Advanced LIGO’s and Advanced Virgo’s third observing run, and present the most stringent limits to date on the merger rate of binary black holes with at least one subsolar-mass component. We use the upper limits to constrain two fiducial scenarios that could produce subsolar-mass black holes: primordial black holes (PBH) and a model of dissipative dark matter. The PBH model uses recent prescriptions for the merger rate of PBH binaries that include a rate suppression factor to effectively account for PBH early binary disruptions. If the PBHs are monochromatically distributed, we can exclude a dark matter fraction in PBHs fPBH ≳ 0.6 (at 90% confidence) in the probed subsolar-mass range. However, if we allow for broad PBH mass distributions we are unable to rule out fPBH = 1. For the dissipative model, where the dark matter has chemistry that allows a small fraction to cool and collapse into black holes, we find an upper bound fDBH < 10−5 on the fraction of atomic dark matter collapsed into black holes.
Published: 2023

10. Trends in eczema prevalence in children and adolescents: A Global Asthma Network Phase I Study

Author: Langan, SM, Mulick, AR, Rutter, CE, Silverwood, R, Asher, I, García-Marcos, L, Ellwood, E, Bissell, K, Chiang, CY, Sony, AE, Ellwood, P, Marks, G, Mortimer, K, Martínez-Torres, AE, Morales, E, Perez-Fernandez, V, Robertson, S, Williams, H, Strachan, DP, Pearce, N, Marks, Masekela, R, Martinez-Torres, AE, Silverwood, RJ, Mallol, J, Soto-Martinez, ME, Cabrera Aguilar, A, Douros, K, Mohammed, S, Singh, M, Singh, V, Sukumaran, TU, Awasthi, S, Kabra, SK, Salvi, S, Mérida-Palacio, JV, González-Díaz, SN, Navarrete-Rodriguez, EM, Sánchez, JF, Falade, AG, Zar, HJ, López-Silvarrey Varela, A, González Díaz, C, Nour, M, Dib, G, Mohammad, Y, Huang, JL, Chinratanapisit, S, Soto-Quirós, ME, El-Sony, A, Vichyanond, P, Aguilar, P, Barba, S, Kumar, L, Sharma, SK, Hanumante, NM, García-Almaráz, R, Del-Río-Navarro, BE, Linares-Zapién, FJ, Onadeko, BO, Musa, OAA, Aguirre, V, Baeza-Bacab, M, Mohammad, S, Cortéz, E, Gratziou, CH, Chopra, K, Nelson, H, Rubio, AD, Hsieh, KH, Shah, J, Langan, SM [0000-0002-7022-7441], Mulick, AR [0000-0002-4009-2080], García-Marcos, L [0000-0002-0925-3851], Morales, E [0000-0003-3145-7022], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subjects: global estimates, atopic dermatitis, flexural rash, prevalence, eczema
Abstract: Background: Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is a major global public health issue with high prevalence and morbidity. Our goal was to evaluate eczema prevalence over time, using standardized methodology. Methods: The Global Asthma Network (GAN) Phase I study is an international collaborative study arising from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Children (ISAAC). Using surveys, we assessed eczema prevalence, severity, and lifetime prevalence, in global centres participating in GAN Phase I (2015–2020) and one/ both of ISAAC Phase I (1993–1995) and Phase III (2001–2003). We fitted linear mixed models to estimate 10‐yearly prevalence trends, by age group, income, and region. Results: We analysed GAN Phase I data from 27 centres in 14 countries involving 74,361 adolescents aged 13–14 and 47,907 children aged 6–7 (response rate 90%, 79%). A median of 6% of children and adolescents had symptoms of current eczema, with 1.1% and 0.6% in adolescents and children, respectively, reporting symptoms of severe eczema. Over 27 years, after adjusting for world region and income, we estimated small overall 10‐year increases in current eczema prevalence (adolescents: 0.98%, 95% CI 0.04%–1.92%; children: 1.21%, 95% CI 0.18%–2.24%), and severe eczema (adolescents: 0.26%, 95% CI 0.06%–0.46%; children: 0.23%, 95% CI 0.02%–0.45%) with larger increases in lifetime prevalence (adolescents: 2.71%, 95% CI 1.10%–4.32%; children: 3.91%, 95% CI 2.07%–5.75%). There was substantial heterogeneity in 10‐year change between centres (standard deviations 2.40%, 0.58%, and 3.04%), and strong evidence that some of this heterogeneity was explained by region and income level, with increases in some outcomes in high‐income children and middle‐income adolescents. Conclusions: There is substantial variation in changes in eczema prevalence over time by income and region. Understanding reasons for increases in some regions and decreases in others will help inform prevention strategies.
Published: 2023

11. Searching for $^{76}$Ge neutrinoless double beta decay with the CDEX-1B experiment

Author: Zhang, B. T., Yang, L. T., Yue, Q., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., An, H. P., C., Greeshma, Chang, J. P., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Geng, X. P., Gong, H., Guo, Q. J., Guo, X. Y., He, L., He, S. M., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jia, H. T., Jiang, X., Karmakar, S., Li, H. B., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, Q. Y., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liang, Y. F., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, J. X., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. Y., Liu, Z. Z., Ma, H., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., She, Z., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, W. Y., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. X., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xu, R., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, L., Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We operated a p-type point contact high purity germanium (PPCGe) detector (CDEX-1B, 1.008 kg) in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) for 500.3 days to search for neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay of $^{76}$Ge. A total of 504.3 kg $\cdot$ day effective exposure data was accumulated. The anti-coincidence and the multi/single-site event (MSE/SSE) discrimination methods were used to suppress the background in the energy region of interest (ROI, $1989-2089$ keV for this work) with a factor of 23. A background level of 0.33 counts/(keV $\cdot$ kg $\cdot$ yr) was achieved. The lower limit on the half life of $^{76}$Ge $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay was constrained as $T_{1/2}^{0\nu}\ > \ {2.2}\times 10^{23}\ \rm yr\ (90\% \ C.L.)$, corresponding to the upper limits on the effective Majorana neutrino mass: $\langle m_{\beta\beta}\rangle < 2.3-5.2\ \mathrm{eV}$., Comment: 10 pages, 12 figures
Published: 2023
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12. Beta-delayed neutron spectroscopy of $^{133}$In

Author: Xu, Z. Y., Madurga, M., Grzywacz, R., King, T. T., Algora, A., Andreyev, A. N., Benito, J., Berry, T., Borge, M. J. G., Costache, C., De Witte, H., Fijalkowska, A., Fraile, L. M., Fynbo, H. O. U., Gottardo, A., Halverson, C., Harkness-Brennan, L. J., Heideman, J., Huyse, M., Illana, A., Janiak, Ł., Judson, D. S., Korgul, A., Kurtukian-Nieto, T., Lazarus, I., Lică, R., Lozeva, R., Marginean, N., Marginean, R., Mazzocchi, C., Mihai, C., Mihai, R. E., Morales, A. I., Page, R. D., Pakarinen, J., Piersa-Siłkowska, M., Podolyák, Zs., Sarriguren, P., Singh, M., Sotty, Ch., Stepaniuk, M., Tengblad, O., Turturica, A., Van Duppen, P., Vedia, V., Viñals, S., Warr, N., Yokoyama, R., and Yuan, C. X.
Subjects: FOS: Physical sciences, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), nucl-ex, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The decay properties of In133 were studied in detail at the ISOLDE Decay Station. The implementation of the Resonance Ionization Laser Ion Source allowed separate measurements of its 9/2+ ground state (In133g) and 1/2− isomer (In133m). With the use of β-delayed neutron and γ spectroscopy, the decay strengths above the neutron separation energy were quantified in this neutron-rich nucleus for the first time. The allowed Gamow-Teller transition 9/2+→7/2+ was located at 5.93 MeV in the In133g decay with a logft=4.7(1). In addition, several neutron-unbound states were populated at lower excitation energies by the first-forbidden decays of In133g,m. We assigned spins and parities to those neutron-unbound states based on the β-decay selection rules, the logft values, and systematics. The decay properties of $^{133}$In were studied in detail at the ISOLDE Decay Station (IDS). The implementation of the Resonance Ionization Laser Ion Source (RILIS) allowed separate measurements of its $9/2^+$ ground state ($^{133g}$In) and $1/2^-$ isomer ($^{133m}$In). With the use of $\beta$-delayed neutron and $\gamma$ spectroscopy, the decay strengths above the neutron separation energy were quantified in this neutron-rich nucleus for the first time. The allowed Gamow-Teller transition $9/2^+\rightarrow7/2^+$ was located at 5.92 MeV in the $^{133g}$In decay with a logft = 4.7(1). In addition, several neutron-unbound states were populated at lower excitation energies by the First-Forbidden decays of $^{133g,m}$In. We assigned spins and parities to those neutron-unbound states based on the $\beta$-decay selection rules, the logft values, and systematics.
Published: 2023
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13. Geochemical signatures of the Volcano-sedimentary rocks of mauranipur-babina greenstone belt, bundelkhand craton, India: Implications for tectonic setting and depositional environment

Author: Subramanyam, K., Singh, S., Chakravadhanula, M., and Singh, M.
Abstract: The Bundelkhand Craton has a well-developed E-W trending Mouranipur-Babina Greenstone Belt (MBGB), which has excellent preservation of BIFs, cherts, sandstones, greywackes, quartzites, and associated komatiite-basalt-andesites. The pillow, massive basalts, komatiite basalts, andesites of Baragaon, BIFs of Saprar and Babina, chocolate-colored cherts from Babina, sandstones of Bhauti, fuchsite quartzites and metagreywackes from Swargeswarashram are studied for petrology and geochemistry to decipher the tectonic evolution of the Bundelkhand Craton. The CaO/Al2O3, (Gd/Yb)N>1, positive Nb anomalies, La/Sm, La/Ta, Nb/Th, and high MgO contents (>20 wt.%) of the komatiite basalts reflect a mantle plume source for the early stage greenstone growth. Bimodal metavolcanics with tholeiitic to calc-alkaline affinity shows basalt-andesite-dacite-rhyolite differentiation trend in a convergent setting (arc-back arc), where partial melts are generated from thick metamorphosed basaltic crust after mantle plume. The metagreywackes, sandstones, and cherts are derived from felsic to mafic sources as indicated by their Cr2O3, TiO2-Al2O3, and Zr, Th/Yb-Ta/Yb relationship. The BIFs of Saprar are characterized by low silica and high iron, whereas for Babina, the opposite is true. The Cu, Zn, Pb, V, Sr, and Ba contents of Babina BIF are very high compared to BIFs of Saprar, which in turn record high Sc, Cr, and Zr contents. ∑REE-Cu+Co+Ni, SiO2-K2O/Na2O, and Cr-Ni discriminations infer that BIFs of MBGB are of Algoma type. Thus, the geochemical signatures of the volcano-sedimentary sequences strongly endorse Neoarchean plume-arc accretion tectonics in this greenstone belt, like other north-south trending greenstone belts of India., The 28th IUGG General Assembly (IUGG2023) (Berlin 2023)
Published: 2023
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14. Two-dimensional groundwater contaminant transport modelling along and against the flow directions in a semi-infinite domain

Author: Radha, R. and Singh, M.
Abstract: Groundwater pollution is a severe environmental problem caused by various sources such as industries, refineries, pesticides, fertilizers, and mining activities. Mathematically, the advection-dispersion equation (ADE) is used to model the groundwater contamination distribution, but it can be challenging due to complex geometries and hydrogeological characteristics. Moreover, for several realistic scenarios, the input contaminant source might be located at an intermediate position of the domain, leading to reversible solute dispersion. To address these challenges, we present a two-dimensional (2D) mathematical model to predict contaminant concentration levels in a semi-infinite flow field, with an exponential time-varying input point source at an intermediate domain location along and against the flow directions. The concentration gradients are assumed to be zero at the other ends of the two-dimensional domain. The effect of off-diagonal dispersion is also included in the model equation. The impact of various hydrological variables, such as porosity, distribution coefficient, decay parameter, etc., on the nature of contaminant transport is examined graphically. The proposed model problem is solved analytically using the Laplace transform technique, and the Crank-Nicolson scheme is used to obtain the numerical solution. The obtained numerical solution of the 2D model problem shows a good agreement with the analytical solution. Further, the presented work would be helpful in modelling the forward-backward dispersion of groundwater contaminants in a three-dimensional heterogeneous domain., The 28th IUGG General Assembly (IUGG2023) (Berlin 2023)
Published: 2023
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15. Fundamental Symmetries, Neutrons, and Neutrinos (FSNN): Whitepaper for the 2023 NSAC Long Range Plan

Author: Acharya, B., Adams, C., Aleksandrova, A. A., Alfonso, K., An, P., Baeßler, S., Balantekin, A. B., Barbeau, P. S., Bellini, F., Bellini, V., Beminiwattha, R. S., Bernauer, J. C., Bhattacharya, T., Bishof, M., Bolotnikov, A. E., Breur, P. A., Brodeur, M., Brodsky, J. P., Broussard, L. J., Brunner, T., Burdette, D. P., Caylor, J., Chiu, M., Cirigliano, V., Clark, J. A., Clayton, S. M., Daniels, T. V., Darroch, L., Davoudi, Z., de Gouvêa, A., Dekens, W., Demarteau, M., DeMille, D., Deshpande, A., Detwiler, J. A., Dodson, G. W., Dolinski, M. J., Elliott, S. R., Engel, J., Erler, J., Filippone, B. W., Fomin, N., Formaggio, J. A., Friesen, F. Q. L., Fry, J., Fujikawa, B. K., Fuller, G., Fuyuto, K., Gallant, A. T., Gallina, G., Ruiz, A. Garcia, Ruiz, R. F. Garcia, Gardner, S., Gonzalez, F. M., Gratta, G., Gruszko, J., Gudkov, V., Guiseppe, V. E., Gutierrez, T. D., Hansen, E. V., Hardy, C. A., Haxton, W. C., Hayen, L., Hedges, S., Heeger, K. M., Heffner, M., Heise, J., Henning, R., Hergert, H., Hertzog, D. W., Aguilar, D. Hervas, Holt, J. D., Hoogerheide, S. F., Hoppe, E. W., Horoi, M., Howell, C. R., Huang, M., Hutzler, N. R., Imam, K., Ito, T. M., Jamil, A., Janssens, R. V., Jayich, A. M., Jones, B. J. P., Kammel, P., Liu, K. F., Khachatryan, V., King, P. M., Klein, J. R., Kneller, J. P., Kolomensky, Yu. G., Korsch, W., Krücken, R., Kumar, K. S., Launey, K. D., Lawrence, D., Leach, K. G., Lehnert, B., Lenardo, B. G., Li, Z., Lin, H. -W., Longfellow, B., Lopez-Caceres, S., Lunardini, C., MacLellan, R., Markoff, D. M., Maruyama, R. H., Mathews, D. G., Melconian, D., Mereghetti, E., Mohanmurthy, P., Moore, D. C., Mueller, P. E., Mumm, H. P., Nazarewicz, W., Newby, J., Nicholson, A. N., Novitski, E., Ondze, J. C. Nzobadila, O'Donnell, T., Gann, G. D. Orebi, Orrell, J. L., Ouellet, J. L., Parno, D. S., Paschke, K. D., Pastore, S., Pattie Jr, R. W., Petrov, A. A., Pitt, M. L., Plaster, B., Pocanic, D., Pocar, A., Poon, A. W. P., Radford, D. C., Rahangdale, H., Rasco, B. C., Rasiwala, H., Redwine, R. P., Ritz, A., Rogers, L., Ron, G., Saldanha, R., Sangiorgio, S., Sargsyan, G. H., Saunders, A., Savard, G., Schaper, D. C., Scholberg, K., Scielzo, N. D., Seng, C. -Y., Shindler, A., Singh, J. T., Singh, M., Singh, V., Snow, W. M., Soma, A. K., Souder, P. A., Speller, D. H., Stachurska, J., Surukuchi, P. T., Oregui, B. Tapia, Tomalak, O., Torres, J. A., Tyuka, O. A., VanDevender, B. A., Varriano, L., Vogt, R., Walker-Loud, A., Wamba, K., Watkins, S. L., Wietfeldt, F. E., Williams, W. D., Wilson, J. T., Winslow, L., Yan, X. L., Yang, L., Young, A. R., Zheng, X., and Zhou, Y.
Subjects: Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), Nuclear Theory, FOS: Physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: This whitepaper presents the research priorities decided on by attendees of the 2022 Town Meeting for Fundamental Symmetries, Neutrons and Neutrinos, which took place December 13-15, 2022 in Chapel Hill, NC, as part of the Nuclear Science Advisory Committee (NSAC) 2023 Long Range Planning process. A total of 275 scientists registered for the meeting. The whitepaper makes a number of explicit recommendations and justifies them in detail.
Published: 2023
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16. Data Encryption and Decryption Using DNA and Embedded Technology

Author: Manoj Kumar B C, Anil Kumar R J, Shashidhara D, and Prem Singh M
Published: 2022

17. Livelihood Security and Sustainability of MGNREGA in Tribal Areas

Author: Singh, M. Sanjoy, Modi, Satish, and Maurya, Raj
Abstract: This article examined the impact of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), an Indian government-run social-security program for impoverished rural households, income and employment patterns. MGNREGA was formed to encompass all underprivileged rural society members, regardless of caste, gender, or socioeconomic class. The study observed the influence of MGNREGA on job security, income production, governance, and how MGNREGA attempts to analyze the impact on the sustainable livelihood of rural poor in Annupur and Dindori districts of Madhya Pradesh. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 200 tribal job card holders were included in this study. Male and female MGNREGA beneficiaries were chosen, and information was collected with the help of a questioner. Data was analysed using the proper statistical methods on frequency, percentage, means, correlation tests, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and conclusions were made from the analysis. As a result of the studies on MGNREGA, it can be said that the social level of these tribalareas has benefited greatly from the Scheme. These loopholes must be filled to increase the benefits to rural even more. &nbsp
Published: 2022
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18. Efficacy of Normal Maize versus Quality Protein Maize on the Performances of Growing Yaks

Author: S. L. Jat P. Chakravarty, M. Sarkar S. Rakshit, T. P. Singh M. Hussain, and D. Medhi V. Paul
Subjects: business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Quality (business), Biology, business, Biotechnology, media_common
Published: 2021

19. Effect of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation in Diabetic Kidney Disease: Results From the CREDENCE Trial and Meta-Analysis

Author: Zhou Z., Jardine M. J., Li Q., Neuen B. L., Cannon C. P., De Zeeuw D., Edwards R., Levin A., Mahaffey K. W., Perkovic V., Neal B., Lindley R. I., Guerrero R. A. A., Aizenberg D., Albisu J. P., Alvarisqueta A., Bartolacci I., Berli M. A., Bordonava A., Calella P., Cantero M. C., Cartasegna L. R., Cercos E., Coloma G. C., Colombo H., Commendatore V., Cuadrado J., Cuneo C. A., Cusumano A. M., Douthat W. G., Dran R. D., Farias E., Fernandez M. F., Finkelstein H., Fragale G., Fretes J. O., Garcia N. H., Gastaldi A., Gelersztein E., Glenny J. A., Gonzalez J. P., Del Carmen Gonzalez Colaso P., Goycoa C., Greloni G. C., Guinsburg A., Hermida S., Juncos L. I., Klyver M. I., Kraft F., Krynski F., Lanchiotti P. V., De La Fuente R. A. L., Marchetta N., Mele P., Nicolai S., Novoa P. A., Orio S. I., Otreras F., Oviedo A., Raffaele P., Resk J. H., Rista L., Papini N. R., Sala J., Santos J. C., Schiavi L. B., Sessa H., Casabella T. S., Ulla M. R., Valdez M., Vallejos A., Villarino A., Visco V. E., Wassermann A., Zaidman C. J., Cheung N. W., Droste C., Fraser I., Johnson D., Mah P. M., Nicholls K., Packham D., Proietto J., Roberts A., Roger S., Tsang V., Raduan R. A., Da Costa F. A. A., Amodeo C., Turatti L. A. A., Bregman R., Sanches F. C. C., Canani L. H., Chacra A. R., Borges J. L. C., Vencio S. A. C., Da Silva Franco R. J., D'Avila D., De Souza Portes E., De Souza P., Deboni L. M., Filho F. F., Neto B. G., Gomes M., Kohara S. K., Keitel E., Saraiva J. F. K., Lisboa H. R. K., De Carvalho Contieri F. L., Milagres R., Junior R. M., De Brito C. M., Hissa M. N., Sabbag A. R. N., Noronha I., Panarotto D., Filho R. P., Pereira M. A., Saporito W., Scotton A. S., Schuch T., De Almeida R. S., Ramos C. S., Felicio J. S., Thome F., Hachmann J. C. T., Yamada S., Hayashida C. Y., Petry T. B. Z., Zanella M. T., Andreeva V., Angelova A., Dimitrov S., Genadieva V., Genova-Hristova G., Hristozov K., Kamenov Z., Koundurdjiev A., Lozanov L., Margaritov V., Nonchev B., Rangelov R., Shinkov A., Temelkova M., Velichkova E., Yakov A., Aggarwal N., Aronson R., Bajaj H., Cherney D., Chouinard G., Conway J., Cournoyer S., DaRoza G., De Serres S., Dube F., Goldenberg R., Gupta A., Gupta M., Henein S., Khandwala H., Leiter L., Madore F., Mc-Mahon A., Muirhead N., Pichette V., Rabasa-Lhoret R., Steele A., Tangri N., Torshizi A., Woo V., Zalunardo N., Montenegro M. A. F., Jorquera J. G. G., Farina M. M., Gajardo V. S., Vejar M., Chen N., Chen Q., Gan S., Kong Y., Li D., Li W., Li X., Lin H., Liu J., Lu W., Mao H., Ren Y., Song W., Sun J., Sun L., Tu P., Wang G., Yang J., Yin A., Yu X., Zhao M., Zheng H., Mendoza J. L. A., Arcos E., Avendano J., Ruiz J. E. A. D., Ortiz L. H. G., Gonzalez A., Triana E. H., Higuera J. D., Malaver N., De Salazar D. I. M., Rosero R., Lozano M. A. T., Cometa L. V., Valenzuela A., Alonso R. D. V., Villegas I., Yupanqui H., Bartaskova D., Barton P., Belobradkova J., Dohnalova L., Drasnar T., Ferkl R., Halciakova K., Klokocnikova V., Kovar R., Lastuvka J., Lukac M., Pesickova S., Peterka K., Pumprla J., Rychlik I., Saudek F., Tesar V., Valis M., Weiner P., Zemek S., Alamartine E., Borot S., Cariou B., Dussol B., Fauvel J. -P., Gourdy P., Klein A., Le Meur Y., Penfornis A., Roussel R., Saulnier P. -J., Thervet E., Zaoui P., Burst V., Faghih M., Faulmann G., Haller H., Jerwan-Keim R., Maxeiner S., Paschen B., Plassmann G., Rose L., Orellana R. A. G., Haase F. P., Diaz J. P. M., Roca L. A. R., Arenales J. A. S., Polo J. V. S., Juarez E. T., Csecsei G., Csiky B., Danos P., Deak L., Dudas M., Harcsa E., Keltai K., Keresztesi S., Kiss K., Konyves L., Major L., Mileder M., Molnar M., Mucsi J., Oroszlan T., Ory I., Paragh G., Peterfai E., Petro G., Revesz K., Takacs R., Vangel S., Vasas S., Zsom M., Oomman A., Raju S. B., Dewan D., Fernando M. E., Gopalakrishnan N., Gracious N., Alva H., Jain D., Keshavamurthy C. B., Khullar D., Sahay M., Peringat J., Prasad N., Rao K. S., Reddy S., Melemadathil S., Sudhakar B., Vyasam R. C., Bonadonna R., Castellino P., Ceriello A., Chiovato L., De Cosmo S., De Nicola L., Derosa G., Carlo A. D., Cianni G. D., Frasca G., Fuiano G., Gambaro G., Garibotto G., Giorda C., Malberti F., Mandreoli M., Mannucci E., Orsi E., Piatti P., Santoro D., Sasso F. C., Serviddio G., Stella A., Trevisan R., Veronelli A. M., Zanoli L., Akiyama H., Aoki H., Asano A., Iitsuka T., Kajiyama S., Kashine S., Kawada T., Kodera T., Kono H., Koyama K., Kumeda Y., Miyauchi S., Mizuyama K., Niiya T., Oishi H., Ota S., Sakakibara T., Takai M., Tomonaga O., Tsujimoto M., Wada T., Wakasugi M., Wakida Y., Watanabe T., Yamada M., Yanagida K., Yanase T., Yumita W., Gaupsiene E., Kozloviene D., Navickas A., Urbanaviciene E., Ghani R. A., Kadir K. A., Ali N., Yusof M. D. C., Gan C. L., Ismail M., Kong W. Y., Lam S. W., Lee L. Y., Lim S. K., Loh C. L., Manocha A. B., Ng K. S., Ahmad N. N. F. N., Ratnasingam V., Shudim S. S. B., Vengadasalam P., Munoz L. D. A., Salazar M. A., Cruz J. B., Soto M. B., Ramos J. C., Wong A. C., Rotter J. R. C., Escalante T. D., Sosa F. E. E., Lozano F. F., Cervera L. F. F., Baron P. F., Ballesteros C. G., Rangel J. D. G., Jimenez L. E. H., Santana S. S. I., Flores F. J., Molina H. L., Ceballos R. I. L., Del Campo Blanco B. M., Franco G. M., Loza O. T. M., Rocha C. M., Vera G. O., Castellanos R. O., Calcaneo J. P., Rosano M. A. R., Pattzi H. R., Guzman J. R., Joerg I. E. R., Sanchez S. B. S., Mijangos J. H. S., Sanson P. S., Tamayo Y Orozco J. A., Chavez E. T., Cepeda A. V., Carrillo L. V., Mesa J. V., Escobedo R. Z., Baker J., Noonan P., Scott R., Walker R., Watson E., Williams M., Young S., Abejuela Z., Agra J., Aquitania G., Caringal C., Comia R. S., Santos L. D., Gomez O., Jimeno C., Santos F., Tan G., Tolentino M., Yao C., Yap Y. E., Ygpuara M. D. L., Bijata-Bronisz R., Hotlos L., Januszewicz A., Kaczmarek B., Kaminska A., Lazuka L., Madej A., Mazur S., Mlodawska-Choluj D., Nowicki M., Orlowska-Kowalik G., Popenda G., Rewerska B., Sowinski D., Angelescu L. M., Anghel V., Avram R. -I., Busegeanu M. -M., Cif A., Cosma D., Crisan C., Demian L. D., Ferariu I. E., Halmagyi I., Hancu N., Munteanu M., Negru D., Onaca A. G., Petrica L., Popa A. R., Ranetti A. -E., Serafinceanu C., Toarba C., Agafyina A., Barbarash O., Barysheva O., Chizhov D., Dobronravov V., Dreval A., Glinkina I., Grineva E., Khirmanov V., Kolmakova E., Koroleva T., Kvitkova L., Marasaev V., Mkrtumyan A., Morugova T., Nagibovich G., Nagibovich O., Nedogoda S., Osipova I., Raskina T., Samoylova Y., Sazonova O., Shamkhalova M., Shutemova E., Shwartz Y., Uriasyev O., Vorobyev S., Zateyshchikova A., Zateyshshikov D., Zykova T., Antic S., Djordjevic M., Kendereski A., Lalic K., Lalic N., Popovic-Radinovic V., Babikova J., Benusova O., Buganova I., Culak J., Dzupina A., Dzuponova J., Fulop P., Ilavska A., Martinka E., Ochodnicka Z., Pella D., Smatanova I., Ahmed F., Badat A., Breedt J., Distiller L., Govender V., Govender R., Joshi M., Jurgens J., Latiff G., Lombard L., Mookadam M., Ngcakani N., Nortje H., Oosthuizen H., Pillay-Ramaya L., Prozesky H., Reddy J., Rheeder P., Seeber M., Chae D. -W., Cho Y. M., Jeong I. -K., Kim S. G., Kim Y. H., Kwon H. -S., Kwon M. J., Lee B. -W., Lee J., Lee M. -K., Nam M. -S., Oh K. -H., Park C. -Y., Park S. -H., Yoon K. H., Garcia P. A., Mercadal L. A., Barrios C., Castro F. C., Guldris S. C., Lopez M. D., De Los Rios J. E., Fresnedo G. F., Serrano A. G., Garcia I., Martinez F. J. G., Gimeno J. E. J., Mendoza M. L., Marin T. M., Portillo C. M., Vila M. A. M., Torres M. M., Iglesias J. N., Perez J. P., Vera M. P., Perez J. M. P., Simon M. A. Q., Canonge R. S., Gonzalez A. S., Riera M. T., Madueno F. J. T., Plaza M. V., Chang C. -T., Chuang L. -M., Hsia T. -L., Hsieh C. -H., Hwang S. -J., Lin C. -C., Lu Y. -C., Sheu W. H. -H., Barna O., Bilyk S. D., Botsyurko V., Dudar I., Fushtey I., Godlevska O., Golovchenko O., Gyrina O., Kazmirchuk A., Kolesnyk M., Komisarenko I., Korzh O., Kravchun N., Legun O., Mankovskyy B., Martynyuk L., Mostovoy Y., Pashkovska N., Pererva L., Pertseva T., Samoylov O., Smirnov I., Svyshchenko Y., Tomashkevych H., Topchii I., Tryshchuk N., Tseluyko V., Vizir V., Vlasenko M., Zlova T., Zub L., Abusnana S., Railey M., Abouglila K., Ainsworth P., Ali Z., Arutchelvam V., Barnard M., Bellary S., Davies E., Davies M., Davies S., Dawson A., Kossi M. E., English P., Fraser D., Gnudi L., Gunstone A., Hall T., Hanif W., Jackson A., Johnson A., Joseph F., Krishnan S., Kumwenda M., MacDougall I., Nixon P., O'Hare J., Philip S., Ramtoola S., Saxena M., Sennik D., Simon G., Singh B., Stephens J., Strzelecka A., Symonds R., Turner W., Wahba M., Wakeling J., Wheeler D., Winocour P., Abdallah J., Abdullah R., Abramowitz M., Acosta I., Aiello J., Akright L., Akyea-Djamson A., Alappan R., Alicic R., Al-Karadsheh A., Allison D. C., Arauz-Pacheco C., Arfeen S., Arif A., Arvind M., Atray N., Awad A., Bakris G., Barnhill P., Barranco E., Barrera C., Beacom M., Behara V., Belo D., Bentley-Lewis R., Berenguer R., Bermudez L., Bernardo M., Biscoveanu M., Bowman-Stroud C., Brandon D., Brusco O., Busch R., Canaan Y., Chilito A., Christensen T., Christiano C., Christofides E., Chuateco C., Cohen K., Cohen R., Cohen-Stein D., Cook C., Coyne D., Daboul N., Darwish R., Daswani A., Deck K., Desouza C., Dev D., Dhillon M., Dua S., Eder F., Elosegui A. M., El-Shahawy M., Ervin J., Esquenazi A., Evans J., Fishbane S., Frias J., Galindo-Ramos E., Galphin C., Ghazi A., Gonzalez E., Gorson D., Gowda A., Greco B., Grubb S., Gulati R., Hammoud J., Handelsman S., Hartman I., Hershon K., Hiser D., Hon G., Jacob R., Jaime M., Jamal A., Kaupke C., Keightley G., Kern E., Khanna R., Khitan Z., Kim S., Kopyt N., Kovesdy C., Krishna G., Kropp J., Kumar A., Kumar J., Kumar N., Kusnir J., Lane W., Lawrence M., Lehrner L., Lentz J., Levinson D., Lewis D., Liss K., Maddux A., Maheshwari H., Mandayam S., Marar I., Mehta B., Middleton J., Mordujovich J., Moreda R., Moustafa M., Trenche S. M., Narayanan M., Narvarte J., Nassar T., Newman G., Nichol B., Nicol P., Nisnisan J., Nossuli A. 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M., Nicholls, K., Packham, D., Proietto, J., Roberts, A., Roger, S., Tsang, V., Raduan, R. A., Da Costa, F. A. A., Amodeo, C., Turatti, L. A. A., Bregman, R., Sanches, F. C. C., Canani, L. H., Chacra, A. R., Borges, J. L. C., Vencio, S. A. C., Da Silva Franco, R. J., D'Avila, D., De Souza Portes, E., De Souza, P., Deboni, L. M., Filho, F. F., Neto, B. G., Gomes, M., Kohara, S. K., Keitel, E., Saraiva, J. F. K., Lisboa, H. R. K., De Carvalho Contieri, F. L., Milagres, R., Junior, R. M., De Brito, C. M., Hissa, M. N., Sabbag, A. R. N., Noronha, I., Panarotto, D., Filho, R. P., Pereira, M. A., Saporito, W., Scotton, A. S., Schuch, T., De Almeida, R. S., Ramos, C. S., Felicio, J. S., Thome, F., Hachmann, J. C. T., Yamada, S., Hayashida, C. Y., Petry, T. B. Z., Zanella, M. T., Andreeva, V., Angelova, A., Dimitrov, S., Genadieva, V., Genova-Hristova, G., Hristozov, K., Kamenov, Z., Koundurdjiev, A., Lozanov, L., Margaritov, V., Nonchev, B., Rangelov, R., Shinkov, A., Temelkova, M., Velichkova, E., Yakov, A., Aggarwal, N., Aronson, R., Bajaj, H., Cherney, D., Chouinard, G., Conway, J., Cournoyer, S., Daroza, G., De Serres, S., Dube, F., Goldenberg, R., Gupta, A., Gupta, M., Henein, S., Khandwala, H., Leiter, L., Madore, F., Mc-Mahon, A., Muirhead, N., Pichette, V., Rabasa-Lhoret, R., Steele, A., Tangri, N., Torshizi, A., Woo, V., Zalunardo, N., Montenegro, M. A. F., Jorquera, J. G. G., Farina, M. M., Gajardo, V. S., Vejar, M., Chen, N., Chen, Q., Gan, S., Kong, Y., Li, D., Li, W., Li, X., Lin, H., Liu, J., Lu, W., Mao, H., Ren, Y., Song, W., Sun, J., Sun, L., Tu, P., Wang, G., Yang, J., Yin, A., Yu, X., Zhao, M., Zheng, H., Mendoza, J. L. A., Arcos, E., Avendano, J., Ruiz, J. E. A. D., Ortiz, L. H. G., Gonzalez, A., Triana, E. H., Higuera, J. D., Malaver, N., De Salazar, D. I. M., Rosero, R., Lozano, M. A. T., Cometa, L. V., Valenzuela, A., Alonso, R. D. V., Villegas, I., Yupanqui, H., Bartaskova, D., Barton, P., Belobradkova, J., Dohnalova, L., Drasnar, T., Ferkl, R., Halciakova, K., Klokocnikova, V., Kovar, R., Lastuvka, J., Lukac, M., Pesickova, S., Peterka, K., Pumprla, J., Rychlik, I., Saudek, F., Tesar, V., Valis, M., Weiner, P., Zemek, S., Alamartine, E., Borot, S., Cariou, B., Dussol, B., Fauvel, J. -P., Gourdy, P., Klein, A., Le Meur, Y., Penfornis, A., Roussel, R., Saulnier, P. -J., Thervet, E., Zaoui, P., Burst, V., Faghih, M., Faulmann, G., Haller, H., Jerwan-Keim, R., Maxeiner, S., Paschen, B., Plassmann, G., Rose, L., Orellana, R. A. G., Haase, F. P., Diaz, J. P. M., Roca, L. A. R., Arenales, J. A. S., Polo, J. V. S., Juarez, E. T., Csecsei, G., Csiky, B., Danos, P., Deak, L., Dudas, M., Harcsa, E., Keltai, K., Keresztesi, S., Kiss, K., Konyves, L., Major, L., Mileder, M., Molnar, M., Mucsi, J., Oroszlan, T., Ory, I., Paragh, G., Peterfai, E., Petro, G., Revesz, K., Takacs, R., Vangel, S., Vasas, S., Zsom, M., Oomman, A., Raju, S. B., Dewan, D., Fernando, M. E., Gopalakrishnan, N., Gracious, N., Alva, H., Jain, D., Keshavamurthy, C. B., Khullar, D., Sahay, M., Peringat, J., Prasad, N., Rao, K. S., Reddy, S., Melemadathil, S., Sudhakar, B., Vyasam, R. C., Bonadonna, R., Castellino, P., Ceriello, A., Chiovato, L., De Cosmo, S., De Nicola, L., Derosa, G., Carlo, A. D., Cianni, G. D., Frasca, G., Fuiano, G., Gambaro, G., Garibotto, G., Giorda, C., Malberti, F., Mandreoli, M., Mannucci, E., Orsi, E., Piatti, P., Santoro, D., Sasso, F. C., Serviddio, G., Stella, A., Trevisan, R., Veronelli, A. M., Zanoli, L., Akiyama, H., Aoki, H., Asano, A., Iitsuka, T., Kajiyama, S., Kashine, S., Kawada, T., Kodera, T., Kono, H., Koyama, K., Kumeda, Y., Miyauchi, S., Mizuyama, K., Niiya, T., Oishi, H., Ota, S., Sakakibara, T., Takai, M., Tomonaga, O., Tsujimoto, M., Wada, T., Wakasugi, M., Wakida, Y., Watanabe, T., Yamada, M., Yanagida, K., Yanase, T., Yumita, W., Gaupsiene, E., Kozloviene, D., Navickas, A., Urbanaviciene, E., Ghani, R. A., Kadir, K. A., Ali, N., Yusof, M. D. C., Gan, C. L., Ismail, M., Kong, W. Y., Lam, S. W., Lee, L. Y., Lim, S. K., Loh, C. L., Manocha, A. B., Ng, K. S., Ahmad, N. N. F. N., Ratnasingam, V., Shudim, S. S. B., Vengadasalam, P., Munoz, L. D. A., Salazar, M. A., Cruz, J. B., Soto, M. B., Ramos, J. C., Wong, A. C., Rotter, J. R. C., Escalante, T. D., Sosa, F. E. E., Lozano, F. F., Cervera, L. F. F., Baron, P. F., Ballesteros, C. G., Rangel, J. D. G., Jimenez, L. E. H., Santana, S. S. I., Flores, F. J., Molina, H. L., Ceballos, R. I. L., Del Campo Blanco, B. M., Franco, G. M., Loza, O. T. M., Rocha, C. M., Vera, G. O., Castellanos, R. O., Calcaneo, J. P., Rosano, M. A. R., Pattzi, H. R., Guzman, J. R., Joerg, I. E. R., Sanchez, S. B. S., Mijangos, J. H. S., Sanson, P. S., Tamayo Y Orozco, J. A., Chavez, E. T., Cepeda, A. V., Carrillo, L. V., Mesa, J. V., Escobedo, R. Z., Baker, J., Noonan, P., Scott, R., Walker, R., Watson, E., Williams, M., Young, S., Abejuela, Z., Agra, J., Aquitania, G., Caringal, C., Comia, R. S., Santos, L. D., Gomez, O., Jimeno, C., Santos, F., Tan, G., Tolentino, M., Yao, C., Yap, Y. E., Ygpuara, M. D. L., Bijata-Bronisz, R., Hotlos, L., Januszewicz, A., Kaczmarek, B., Kaminska, A., Lazuka, L., Madej, A., Mazur, S., Mlodawska-Choluj, D., Nowicki, M., Orlowska-Kowalik, G., Popenda, G., Rewerska, B., Sowinski, D., Angelescu, L. M., Anghel, V., Avram, R. -I., Busegeanu, M. -M., Cif, A., Cosma, D., Crisan, C., Demian, L. D., Ferariu, I. E., Halmagyi, I., Hancu, N., Munteanu, M., Negru, D., Onaca, A. G., Petrica, L., Popa, A. R., Ranetti, A. -E., Serafinceanu, C., Toarba, C., Agafyina, A., Barbarash, O., Barysheva, O., Chizhov, D., Dobronravov, V., Dreval, A., Glinkina, I., Grineva, E., Khirmanov, V., Kolmakova, E., Koroleva, T., Kvitkova, L., Marasaev, V., Mkrtumyan, A., Morugova, T., Nagibovich, G., Nagibovich, O., Nedogoda, S., Osipova, I., Raskina, T., Samoylova, Y., Sazonova, O., Shamkhalova, M., Shutemova, E., Shwartz, Y., Uriasyev, O., Vorobyev, S., Zateyshchikova, A., Zateyshshikov, D., Zykova, T., Antic, S., Djordjevic, M., Kendereski, A., Lalic, K., Lalic, N., Popovic-Radinovic, V., Babikova, J., Benusova, O., Buganova, I., Culak, J., Dzupina, A., Dzuponova, J., Fulop, P., Ilavska, A., Martinka, E., Ochodnicka, Z., Pella, D., Smatanova, I., Ahmed, F., Badat, A., Breedt, J., Distiller, L., Govender, V., Govender, R., Joshi, M., Jurgens, J., Latiff, G., Lombard, L., Mookadam, M., Ngcakani, N., Nortje, H., Oosthuizen, H., Pillay-Ramaya, L., Prozesky, H., Reddy, J., Rheeder, P., Seeber, M., Chae, D. -W., Cho, Y. M., Jeong, I. -K., Kim, S. G., Kim, Y. H., Kwon, H. -S., Kwon, M. J., Lee, B. -W., Lee, J., Lee, M. -K., Nam, M. -S., Oh, K. -H., Park, C. -Y., Park, S. -H., Yoon, K. H., Garcia, P. A., Mercadal, L. A., Barrios, C., Castro, F. C., Guldris, S. C., Lopez, M. D., De Los Rios, J. E., Fresnedo, G. F., Serrano, A. G., Garcia, I., Martinez, F. J. G., Gimeno, J. E. J., Mendoza, M. L., Marin, T. M., Portillo, C. M., Vila, M. A. M., Torres, M. M., Iglesias, J. N., Perez, J. P., Vera, M. P., Perez, J. M. P., Simon, M. A. Q., Canonge, R. S., Gonzalez, A. S., Riera, M. T., Madueno, F. J. T., Plaza, M. V., Chang, C. -T., Chuang, L. -M., Hsia, T. -L., Hsieh, C. -H., Hwang, S. -J., Lin, C. -C., Lu, Y. -C., Sheu, W. H. -H., Barna, O., Bilyk, S. D., Botsyurko, V., Dudar, I., Fushtey, I., Godlevska, O., Golovchenko, O., Gyrina, O., Kazmirchuk, A., Kolesnyk, M., Komisarenko, I., Korzh, O., Kravchun, N., Legun, O., Mankovskyy, B., Martynyuk, L., Mostovoy, Y., Pashkovska, N., Pererva, L., Pertseva, T., Samoylov, O., Smirnov, I., Svyshchenko, Y., Tomashkevych, H., Topchii, I., Tryshchuk, N., Tseluyko, V., Vizir, V., Vlasenko, M., Zlova, T., Zub, L., Abusnana, S., Railey, M., Abouglila, K., Ainsworth, P., Ali, Z., Arutchelvam, V., Barnard, M., Bellary, S., Davies, E., Davies, M., Davies, S., Dawson, A., Kossi, M. E., English, P., Fraser, D., Gnudi, L., Gunstone, A., Hall, T., Hanif, W., Jackson, A., Johnson, A., Joseph, F., Krishnan, S., Kumwenda, M., Macdougall, I., Nixon, P., O'Hare, J., Philip, S., Ramtoola, S., Saxena, M., Sennik, D., Simon, G., Singh, B., Stephens, J., Strzelecka, A., Symonds, R., Turner, W., Wahba, M., Wakeling, J., Wheeler, D., Winocour, P., Abdallah, J., Abdullah, R., Abramowitz, M., Acosta, I., Aiello, J., Akright, L., Akyea-Djamson, A., Alappan, R., Alicic, R., Al-Karadsheh, A., Allison, D. 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K., Obialo, C., Olelewe, S., Oliver, M., O'Shaughnessy, A., Padron, J., Pankhaniya, R., Parker, R., Patel, D., Patel, G., Patel, N., Pavon, H., Perez, A., Perez, C., Perlman, A., Pettis, K., Pharr, W., Phillips, A., Purighalla, R., Quesada-Suarez, L., Ranjan, R., Rastogi, S., Rendell, M., Rich, L., Robinson, M., Rodriguez, H., Rosas, S., Saba, F., Sankaram, R., Sarin, R., Schreiman, R., Scott, D., Sekkarie, M., Sensenbrenner, J., Shakeel, M., Shanik, M., Shaw, S., Smith, S., Solomon, R., Sprague, A., Spry, L., Suchinda, P., Sultan, S., Surampudi, P., Sussman, S., Tan, A., Terrelonge, A., Thompson, M., Trespalacios, F., Trippe, B., Trueba, P., Twahirwa, M., Updegrove, J., Van Buren, P., Vannorsdall, M., Varghese, F., Velasquez-Mieyer, P., Ventrapragada, S., Vukotic, G., Wadud, K., Warren, M., Watson, H., Watts, R., Weiner, D., Welker, J., Welsh, J., Williams, S., Zaniewski-Singh, M., Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), Zhou, Z, Jardine, M, Li, Q, Neuen, B, Cannon, C, De Zeeuw, D, Edwards, R, 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Komisarenko, I, Korzh, O, Kravchun, N, Legun, O, Mankovskyy, B, Martynyuk, L, Mostovoy, Y, Pashkovska, N, Pererva, L, Pertseva, T, Samoylov, O, Smirnov, I, Svyshchenko, Y, Tomashkevych, H, Topchii, I, Tryshchuk, N, Tseluyko, V, Vizir, V, Vlasenko, M, Zlova, T, Zub, L, Abusnana, S, Railey, M, Abouglila, K, Ainsworth, P, Ali, Z, Arutchelvam, V, Barnard, M, Bellary, S, Davies, E, Davies, M, Davies, S, Dawson, A, Kossi, M, English, P, Fraser, D, Gnudi, L, Gunstone, A, Hall, T, Hanif, W, Jackson, A, Johnson, A, Joseph, F, Krishnan, S, Kumwenda, M, Macdougall, I, Nixon, P, O'Hare, J, Philip, S, Ramtoola, S, Saxena, M, Sennik, D, Simon, G, Singh, B, Stephens, J, Strzelecka, A, Symonds, R, Turner, W, Wahba, M, Wakeling, J, Wheeler, D, Winocour, P, Abdallah, J, Abdullah, R, Abramowitz, M, Acosta, I, Aiello, J, Akright, L, Akyea-Djamson, A, Alappan, R, Alicic, R, Al-Karadsheh, A, Allison, D, Arauz-Pacheco, C, Arfeen, S, Arif, A, Arvind, M, Atray, N, Awad, A, Bakris, G, Barnhill, P, Barranco, E, 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Moreda, R, Moustafa, M, Trenche, S, Narayanan, M, Narvarte, J, Nassar, T, Newman, G, Nichol, B, Nicol, P, Nisnisan, J, Nossuli, A, Obialo, C, Olelewe, S, Oliver, M, O'Shaughnessy, A, Padron, J, Pankhaniya, R, Parker, R, Patel, D, Patel, G, Patel, N, Pavon, H, Perez, A, Perez, C, Perlman, A, Pettis, K, Pharr, W, Phillips, A, Purighalla, R, Quesada-Suarez, L, Ranjan, R, Rastogi, S, Rendell, M, Rich, L, Robinson, M, Rodriguez, H, Rosas, S, Saba, F, Sankaram, R, Sarin, R, Schreiman, R, Scott, D, Sekkarie, M, Sensenbrenner, J, Shakeel, M, Shanik, M, Shaw, S, Smith, S, Solomon, R, Sprague, A, Spry, L, Suchinda, P, Sultan, S, Surampudi, P, Sussman, S, Tan, A, Terrelonge, A, Thompson, M, Trespalacios, F, Trippe, B, Trueba, P, Twahirwa, M, Updegrove, J, Van Buren, P, Vannorsdall, M, Varghese, F, Velasquez-Mieyer, P, Ventrapragada, S, Vukotic, G, Wadud, K, Warren, M, Watson, H, Watts, R, Weiner, D, Welker, J, Welsh, J, Williams, S, and Zaniewski-Singh, M
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Original Contributions, atrial fibrillation, canagliflozin, glomerular filtration rate, hemorrhagic stroke, ischemic stroke, Renal function, Disease, Brain Ischemia, Clinical and Population Sciences, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Internal medicine, CREDENCE Trial Investigators, Atrial Fibrillation, medicine, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Diabetic Nephropathies, Canagliflozin, Stroke, 1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors, Advanced and Specialized Nursing, Neurology & Neurosurgery, business.industry, Atrial fibrillation, 1103 Clinical Sciences, medicine.disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Meta-analysis, Cardiology, Albuminuria, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Neurology (clinical), medicine.symptom, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, 1109 Neurosciences, Kidney disease, medicine.drug
Abstract: Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text., Background and Purpose: Chronic kidney disease with reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate or elevated albuminuria increases risk for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. This study assessed the effects of sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) on stroke and atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF/AFL) from CREDENCE (Canagliflozin and Renal Events in Diabetes With Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation) and a meta-analysis of large cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOTs) of SGLT2i in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: CREDENCE randomized 4401 participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease to canagliflozin or placebo. Post hoc, we estimated effects on fatal or nonfatal stroke, stroke subtypes, and intermediate markers of stroke risk including AF/AFL. Stroke and AF/AFL data from 3 other completed large CVOTs and CREDENCE were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis. Results: In CREDENCE, 142 participants experienced a stroke during follow-up (10.9/1000 patient-years with canagliflozin, 14.2/1000 patient-years with placebo; hazard ratio [HR], 0.77 [95% CI, 0.55–1.08]). Effects by stroke subtypes were: ischemic (HR, 0.88 [95% CI, 0.61–1.28]; n=111), hemorrhagic (HR, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.19–1.32]; n=18), and undetermined (HR, 0.54 [95% CI, 0.20–1.46]; n=17). There was no clear effect on AF/AFL (HR, 0.76 [95% CI, 0.53–1.10]; n=115). The overall effects in the 4 CVOTs combined were: total stroke (HRpooled, 0.96 [95% CI, 0.82–1.12]), ischemic stroke (HRpooled, 1.01 [95% CI, 0.89–1.14]), hemorrhagic stroke (HRpooled, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.30–0.83]), undetermined stroke (HRpooled, 0.86 [95% CI, 0.49–1.51]), and AF/AFL (HRpooled, 0.81 [95% CI, 0.71–0.93]). There was evidence that SGLT2i effects on total stroke varied by baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (P=0.01), with protection in the lowest estimated glomerular filtration rate (
Published: 2021

20. Effect of smoking on cardiovascular autonomic functions

Author: Sharan B Singh M and P.Vani
Subjects: Autonomic function, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Internal medicine, Cardiology, Medicine, business
Abstract: Introduction: Cigarette smoking is a prime risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Chronic smoking results in autonomic dysfunction leading to increased cardiovascular risk in smokers. The present study was planned to study the effect of smoking on the Cardiovascular Autonomic Functions among smokers. Materials and Methods: Fifty male subjects who were in the age group of 25 to 45 years. They were grouped into 25 smokers and 25 non-smokers. The participant subjects were selected among the staff members, residents and the patients from the routine OPD in SVIMS. Prior to study, they were informed about the procedure and the purpose of the study tests and written consents were obtained from them. The Cardiovascular Autonomic Function Tests were assessed by using a POLYGRAPH which was available in the department. Results and Conclusion: After applying the ‘t’-test for the difference between the two sample means, it was observed that there was a highly significant difference between the mean values of the BMI(i.e.p0.05) and that there was a highly significant difference between the mean values of the Sustained handgrip test in the smokers and the non – smokers (i.e. p
Published: 2021

21. Establishing a relationship between semen evaluation parameters of freezable and non-freezable Murrah buffalo bull semen

Author: Dhaka, Y., Singh, M., AKSHAY SHARMA, and Kumar, P.
Subjects: General Veterinary, Animal Science and Zoology
Abstract: The present study was conducted with an objective of establishing a relationship between semen evaluation parameters of freezable and non-freezable Murrah buffalo semen. Work was conducted at Frozen Semen Bank, RCDF Limited, Bassi, Jaipur, Rajasthan, on 12 apparently healthy pure bred Murrah buffalo breeding bulls. A total of 96 ejaculates (48 each freezable and non-freezable) were analysed at five different stages of processing namely neat semen evaluation, post dilution, post equilibration, post thaw and after 1 h of incubation post-thaw at 37°C for progressive motility, live dead count, reaction to hypo-osmotic solution and acrosomal integrity. Evaluation of the semen was done in two groups, i.e. freezable and non-freezable semen. There was a significant difference in terms of all the semen evaluation parameters between freezable and non-freezable semen at different stages of evaluation. Also, results of the study revealed a highly significant correlation between the various semen evaluation parameters for both the groups.
Published: 2021

22. Quetiapine associated tics in a pediatric patient post overdose on re-initiation: An interesting clinical scenario

Author: Bunty Shah, Nirmal Singh M, Taranjeet Jolly, Emma Y. Wu, and Thomas Barett
Subjects: congenital, hereditary, and neonatal diseases and abnormalities, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Tics, business.industry, medicine.disease, nervous system diseases, body regions, Pediatric patient, mental disorders, Medicine, Quetiapine, business, human activities, Clinical scenario, medicine.drug
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a multitude of new medical and psychiatric complications and new presentations that were either never seen before or not seen to the extent that they are presenting now. [1,2]. Increased number of suicide attempts and worsening severity of suicide attempts have been noted in the past year since the COVID-19 pandemic has started [1]. Psychotropic medications can often have lesser-known side effects and movement disorders, including tics, can be one of them [3]. Tics are recurrent, simple or complex behaviors that can be motor or phonic in nature [4,5]. Simple motor tics are often observed as rapid movements while complex motor tics are more synchronized and elaborate. Additionally, noises or brief sounds are examples of simple vocal tics, while speaking a string of words or syllables are more characteristic of a complex vocal tic [4]. The underlying pathogenesis of tics and tic disorders has not been well elucidated, dopaminergic hypothesis being the most widely accepted; however, multiple areas of the brain are speculated to be involved [4,6]. Common treatment options for tic disorders include alpha-2 agonists, clonidine and guanfacine, and antipsychotics [4,7]. Previous literature identifies two case reports that documented tics related to quetiapine. One report described a pediatric bipolar patient who developed tics proportional to quetiapine dose [8], and the other report identified an adult patient with schizophrenia who developed tics during quetiapine therapy [9]. In this article, we describe a pediatric patient who presented after overdosing on quetiapine, lamotrigine and sertraline and developed tics after re-initiation of quetiapine at a much lower dose. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of its kind where tics, which were previously absent, developed on re-initiation of quetiapine after an overdose.
Published: 2021

23. Performance of Wheat Crop (WH-1105) Yield between Front Line Demonstrations and Farmers Practices

Author: Praduman Bhatnagar Mamta and Fateh Singh M. K. Singh
Subjects: Crop, Agronomy, Yield (finance), Front line, Mathematics
Published: 2021

24. Intelligent Charging Control of Power Aggregator for Electric Vehicles Using Optimal Control

Author: ALKAWAZ, A. N., KANESAN, J., MOHD KHAIRUDDIN, A. S., CHOW, C. O., and SINGH, M.
Subjects: TK7885-7895, optimal control, Computer engineering. Computer hardware, General Computer Science, Hardware_GENERAL, energy consumption, electric vehicle, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, battery chargers, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, lithium batteries, TK1-9971
Abstract: Electric Vehicles (EVs) have been shown to be better for the environment since they emit lesser air pollutants compared to fuel-based vehicles. High penetration of EVs in the distribution network contributes to the increment of capital investment in smart grid technologies. This is because EVs' charging operation involves a considerably high level of electricity due to the size of EVs' battery charging period. Poor scheduling of EVs charging operation will lead to an increment in electricity consumption. This will then lead to overloading of distribution network, voltage quality degradation, power loss increment, and dispatch of uneconomical energy sources. Hence, coordinated, and smart charging schemes are vital in order to reduce charging costs. This paper proposes an optimized EV battery charging and discharging scheduling model using an ordinary differential equation (ODE) based on three charging scenarios. The daily charging and discharging schedule of EVs are optimized using optimal control. The result shows that the proposed optimized charging and discharging scheduling model reduces the charging cost up to approximately 50%.
Published: 2021

25. Alumina Thin film Coatings at Optimized Conditions using RF Magnetron Sputtering Process

Author: Dr. Muralidhar Singh M and Dr. Harinandan Kumar
Subjects: Mechanics of Materials, Surfaces and Interfaces, Surfaces, Coatings and Films
Published: 2021

26. Effects of Plastic Properties on the Fluidization Behaviour of Subgrade Soil under Heavy Haul Rail Load

Author: Nguyen, T, Indraratna, B, Rujikiatkamjorn, C, Singh, M, Korkitsuntornsan, W, Silva, IN, Lemnitzer, A, and Stuedlein, AW
Subjects: Geological & Geomatics Engineering
Published: 2022

27. Studies of the Earth shielding effect to direct dark matter searches at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory

Author: Liu, Z. Z., Yang, L. T., Yue, Q., Yeh, C. H., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., Agartioglu, M., An, H. P., Chang, J. P., Chen, J. H., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Geng, X. P., Gong, H., Guo, X. Y., Guo, Q. J., He, L., He, S. M., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jia, H. T., Jiang, X., Li, H. B., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y. Y., Ma, H., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., Saraswat, K., Sharma, V., She, Z., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, W. Y., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. X., Wang, Z., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics::Geophysics
Abstract: Dark matter direct detection experiments mostly operate at deep underground laboratories. It is necessary to consider shielding effect of the Earth, especially for dark matter particles interacting with a large cross section. We analyzed and simulated the Earth shielding effect for dark matter at the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) with a simulation package, CJPL Earth Shielding Simulation code (CJPL\_ESS), which is applicable to other underground locations. The further constraints on the $\chi$-N cross section exclusion regions are derived based on the studies with CDEX experiment data., Comment: 8 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables. Version updated to match PRD version
Published: 2022

28. Homologous transplantation of fluorescently labelled enriched buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) spermatogonial stem cells to prepubertal recipients

Author: Sharma, A., Kumaresan, A., Nala, N., MANISH TIWARI, Roshan, M., Singh, M. K., Palta, P., Singla, S. K., Manik, R. S., and Chauhan, M. S.
Subjects: General Veterinary, Animal Science and Zoology
Abstract: Spermatogonial stem cell transplantation provides a unique opportunity to study the biology of spermatogenesis and also offers an alternative approach for genetic modification in large animals. The present study aimed to extend this technique to the water buffalo. Spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) were isolated from prepubertal buffalo testes (3-6 months of age) using two-step enzymatic digestion method and enriched by differential plating and Percoll density gradient centrifugation. The enriched SSCs expressed numerous spermatogonial transcriptional markers, viz. ID4, THY1, BCL6B, UCHL1, ETV5 and REX1 which confirmed their bonafide SSC identity. Subsequently, the enriched SSCs were labelled with a fluorescent dye PKH26 and transplanted into buffalo calves under ultrasound guidance. The recipient testes were recovered after 7-8 weeks by castration and their fluorescence microscopebased examination exhibited the persistence and localization of the fluorescent donor cells within the recipient seminiferous tubules. Further validation was done by the flow cytometric evaluation of PKH26 labeled donor cells among those isolated by two-step enzymatic digestion of recipient testicular parenchyma. In conclusion, we demonstrated the feasibility of SSC transplantation technique in the water buffalo.
Published: 2020

29. Investigation on turning process performance using hybrid-textured tools under dry and conventional cooling environment

Author: Muralidhar Singh M, Sadu Venkatesu, G. Yoganjaneyulu, and P. Sivaiah
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, 0209 industrial biotechnology, Materials science, Mechanical Engineering, ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION, Process (computing), Mechanical engineering, Context (language use), 02 engineering and technology, Surface finish, 01 natural sciences, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, 020901 industrial engineering & automation, Machining, Mechanics of Materials, 0103 physical sciences, General Materials Science, Texture (crystalline), Working environment, ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS
Abstract: In the context of the surface texture of the tool, turning process performance is sensitively affected by the surface texture geometry, design, and working environment. Therefore, present work focu...
Published: 2020

30. Machinability evaluation during machining of AISI 52100 steel with textured tools under Minimum Quantity Lubrication – A comparative study

Author: M. Guru Prasad, B. Uma, P. Sivaiah, and Muralidhar Singh M
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, 0209 industrial biotechnology, Materials science, Mechanical Engineering, Machinability, Metallurgy, 02 engineering and technology, Surface finish, 01 natural sciences, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, 020901 industrial engineering & automation, Machining, Mechanics of Materials, 0103 physical sciences, Lubrication, General Materials Science, Tool wear, Metal cutting
Abstract: Metal cutting industries are facing problems like poor surface quality and high tool wear in dry turning of AISI 52100 steel. In the present study, Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) cooling techni...
Published: 2020

31. Exogenous catalase improves the goat seminal attributes at refrigeration temperature

Author: Singh, P., Ranjan, R., Suresh Kharche, and Singh, M. K.
Subjects: General Veterinary, Animal Science and Zoology
Abstract: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the potential benefit of catalase (CAT) on sperm functional parameters (motility, viability, membrane integrity and acrosomal integrity) during liquid storage of buck spermatozoa at 0 h, 24 h, 48 h, 72 h and 96 h. Semen samples from bucks were pooled to avoid individual effect and diluted with tris-egg yolk-fructose extender with catalase (0 U/ mL (control), 200 U/mL, 400 U/ mL, 600 U/ mL and 800 U/ mL) at a final concentration of 400 million/mL. No significant difference was observed between treatments at 24 h with respect to motility, viability and plasma membrane integrity. However, acrosome integrity of control was significantly higher as compared to other concentrations. Motility, viability, plasma membrane and acrosome integrity were observed significantly highest for CAT @ 600 U/mL in comparison to other concentrations at 48 h, 72 h and 96 h of liquid storage at refrigeration temperature. The seminal parameters declined with the progression of storage time and remained over 50% even after 72 h at refrigeration temperature in CAT @ 600 U/mL. It can be concluded that the addition of CAT @ 600 U/mL in semen diluent along with 20% egg yolk reduced the detrimental effects of cooling on motility, viability, plasma membrane and acrosome integrity.
Published: 2020

32. Torsion of gravid uterus- Once in a life-time emergent situation faced by obstetricians

Author: Scott Arockia Singh M, Bala Vidyasagar P, Sabitha O, DR.Maya gopal, Sabu Jeyasekharan S, and DR.Geetha Narayanan
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Obstetrics, business.industry, medicine, Life time, Torsion (gastropod), Gravid uterus, business
Published: 2020

33. Effect of organic and inorganic nutrients on pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum)- gobhi sarson (Brassica napus var. napus) cropping sequence

Author: Singh, B., Kumar, A., Gupta, V., Abrol, V., Singh, A. P., Kumar, J., Singh, M., Dadhich, H., and Singh, P.
Subjects: Agronomy and Crop Science
Abstract: A pronounced residual effect of organic and inorganic nutrients, applied in pearl millet crop was observed on yields of pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R Br]-gobhi sarson (Brassica napus L. var napus) cropping system. The experiment was conducted (by way of inorganic and organic sources combinations) with 8 treatments of FYM, vermicompost, inorganic N and control. The highest growth, yield and yield parameters of pearl millet crop were recorded with 100% recommended fertilizer dose-RFD and the grain yield (2899 kg/ha) was about 85.2% higher over the control and was followed by statistically similar treatment 75% N inorganic + 25% VC with the grain yield value of 2703 kg/ha. In case of gobhi sarson, the highest grain yield (855 kg/ha) was observed owing to residual effect of 100% N through vermicompost (VC) applied in preceding pearl millet crop, which was about 82.3% higher over the control. The treatments where 50% N was substituted by FYM and VC in pearl millet crop had the statistically similar grain yield values of gobhi sarson. The highest rain water use efficiency (RWUE) and heat-use efficiency (HUE) was recorded in treatment 100% RFD in pearl millet crop and 100% N through VC in gobhi sarson.
Published: 2020

34. Analysis of the somatic and germline genomes of the ciliate Blepharisma stoltei

Author: Singh, M. and https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9674-6162
Abstract: Ciliates are prototypical, conventionally unicellular eukaryotes with separate germline and somatic nuclei. The somatic genome arises from the germline genome through a process of transposase-mediated DNA elimination and genome rearrangement during sexual reproduction. Current models for genome reorganization in ciliates posit that small RNAs are transported to the developing somatic nucleus during sexual reproduction, aiding transposases in identifying and excising germline-specific sequences. Accompanying these sequences, known as Internally Eliminated Sequences (IESs), and their excisases is the machinery to carry out their removal. This includes Dicer-like and Piwi/Argonaute proteins, which generate and transport small RNAs, as well as proteins that alter chromatin, and make DNA accessible for excision. The ciliate Blepharisma belongs to an early diverging class of ciliates known as the Heterotrichea. Though genome reorganization has been studied in later diverging ciliates such the oligohymenophorean ciliates Tetrahymena and Paramecium and the spirotrich Oxytricha there are pronounced differences in how they do so. Studying this process in an early diverging ciliate like Blepharisma is an important contribution to the understanding of how conserved the different elements of the genome reorganization machinery among ciliates are. This thesis provides the first look, from a genomic perspective, at the various participants and putative mechanisms of genome reorganization in Blepharisma. Annotated reference genomes for the somatic and germline nuclei of Blepharisma stoltei (strain ATCC 30299) were generated using long-read sequencing and annotation methods tailored to the atypical genome properties of Blepharisma. The B. stoltei somatic genome is compact (41 Mb), gene-dense (25710 genes) and contains short, 15-16 nucleotide spliceosomal introns. We identified key components involved in genome reorganization in the Blepharisma somatic genome and compared them with those of the model ciliates Paramecium, Tetrahymena and Oxytricha. Four transposase families were found encoded in the somatic and germline genomes, namely the PiggyBac, Tc1/Mariner, Mutator and Merlin families. PiggyBac transposases are known to be the main transposases involved in genome reorganization in the model ciliates Paramecium and Tetrahymena, but are entirely absent in Oxytricha, which is thought to use a transposase from another family. In Paramecium, six somatically encoded PiggyBacs incapable of catalysis, plus one catalytically complete homolog called the PiggyMac, coordinate DNA excision. This resembles the situation in Blepharisma, which has thirteen homologs of the PiggyBac transposase, only one of which has a complete catalytic triad and is hence likely to be the primary excisase. The germline-limited genomic regions of Blepharisma were also characterized. Blepharisma IESs share two key features with the IESs of Paramecium, namely a periodic length distribution for short IESs and predominantly TA-dinucleotide delineated IES boundaries. We also identified a class of 24-nucleotide small RNAs that increasingly map to IESs as development progresses in Blepharisma. These trends are similar to those observed in Paramecium and Tetrahymena, hence we propose that they are also so-called “scan” RNAs (scnRNAs) that guide IES excision. Phylogenetic analysis of the Blepharisma PiggyBac homologs showed that they share common ancestry with the PiggyBac homologs of Paramecium and Tetrahymena, where the latter are evolutionarily more divergent than Blepharisma and are located on more recently diverging branches of the ciliate phylogenetic tree. Several lines of evidence from these studies therefore indicate that a PiggyBac transposase is the most likely the main IES excisase in Blepharisma and that the last ciliate common ancestor also possessed this type of transposase.
Published: 2022

35. A gel wax phantom for performance evaluation in diagnostic ultrasound: assessment of image uniformity, geometric accuracy, and diameter of a hyperechoic target

Author: Phani, Debjani, Varadarajulu, Rajasekhar Konduru, Paramanick, Arijit, Paul, Souradip, Paramu, Raghukumar, Zacharia, George, VS, Shaiju, Muraleedharan, Venugopal, Singh, M. Suheshkumar, and Nair, Raghuram Kesavan
Subjects: J.2, FOS: Physical sciences, Medical Physics (physics.med-ph), Physics - Medical Physics
Abstract: Purpose: To develop and validate a phantom for diagnostic ultrasound (US) scanners by embedding targets in gel wax to determine the image uniformity, lateral and axial resolution, and diameter of a stainless-steel disc. Materials and Methods: Acoustic property (AP), which includes the velocity of US (cus), acoustic impedance (Z), and attenuation coefficient in gel wax were determined. The cus, and attenuation coefficient were estimated using the pulse-echo technique. Z was obtained from the product of sample density (\r{ho}) and cus. Two rectangular frames using polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) sheets with holes separated by 5, 10, and 20 mm distances were constructed. Nylon filaments and SS-disc (diameter = 16.8 mm) were threaded through the frames and suitably placed in melted gel wax to obtain orthogonal targets. The targets were measured using computerized tomography (CT) and a 2-9 MHz US probe. Results: The AP of gel wax were cus=1418 m/s, \r{ho}= 0.87 g/cm3, Z=1.23 MRayls, attenuation coefficient= 0.88 dB/cm/MHz. The results of US imaging of the targets were compared with their physical sizes and served as baselines for the scanner and probe. The maximum error in distance measurement in the phantom US images was 7.1%, and the phantom volume decreased by 1.8% over 62 weeks. Conclusion: Gel wax can be useful in developing affordable, highly stable, and customizable diagnostic US phantoms that can be implemented widely., Comment: 6 figures, 2 tables
Published: 2022
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36. Thermo-hydro-mechanical modeling of an Enhanced geothermal system in a fractured reservoir using CO2 as heat transmission fluid- A sensitivity investigation

Author: Mahmoodpour, S., Singh, M., Bär, K., Sass, I.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

37. BIOSIMILARS IMPACT ON THE RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS TREATMENT: A COST-EFFECTIVENESS MODEL FROM SPANISH NATIONAL HEALTHCARE SYSTEM PERSPECTIVE

Author: Fernandez Santos, J. M., Merino-Bohorquez, V, Monte Boquet, E., Gonzalez Galan, R., Romero de la Cruz, E., Singh, M. K., Sharma, V, and Borras Blasco, J.
Published: 2022

38. Numerical Simulation of Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical Processes at Soultz-sous-Forêts

Author: Mahmoodpour, S., Singh, M., Mahyapour, R., Tangirala, S., Bär, K., and Sass, I.
Abstract: Porosity and permeability alteration due to the thermo-poro-elastic stress field disturbance from the cold fluid injection is a deciding factor for longer, more economic, and safer heat extraction from an enhanced geothermal system (EGS). In the Soultz-sous-Forêts geothermal system, faulted zones are the main flow paths, and the resulting porosity–permeability development over time due to stress reorientation is more sensitive in comparison with the regions without faulted zones. Available operational and field data are combined through a validated numerical simulation model to examine the mechanical impact on the pressure and temperature evolution. Results shows that near the injection wellbore zones, permeability and porosity values are strongly affected by stress field changes, and that permeability changes will affect the overall temperature and pressure of the system, demonstrating a fully coupled phenomenon. In some regions inside the faulted zones and close to injection wellbores, porosity doubles, whereas permeability may be enhanced up to 30 times. A sensitivity analysis is performed using two parameters which are not well discussed in the literature the for mechanical aspect, but the results in this study show that one of them impacts significantly on the porosity–permeability changes. Further experimental and field works on this parameter will help to model the heat extraction more precisely than before.
Published: 2022

39. COST-EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS OF BIOSIMILARS BASED TREATMENT SEQUENCES FOR MODERATE-TO-SEVERE CROHN DISEASE IN SPAIN

Author: Fernandez Santos, J. M., Monte Boquet, E., Borras Blasco, J., Romero de la Cruz, E., Gonzalez Galan, R., Singh, M. K., Sharma, V, and Merino-Bohorquez, V
Published: 2022

40. Constraints on Sub-GeV Dark Matter--Electron Scattering from the CDEX-10 Experiment

Author: Zhang, Z. Y., Yang, L. T., Yue, Q., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., Agartioglu, M., An, H. P., Chang, J. P., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Geng, X. P., Gong, H., Guo, Q. J., Guo, X. Y., He, L., He, S. M., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jia, H. T., Jiang, X., Li, H. B., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, Q. Y., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liang, Y. F., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. Y., Liu, Z. Z., Ma, H., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., Saraswat, K., Sharma, V., She, Z., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, W. Y., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. X., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xu, R., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yeh, C. H., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, L., Zhang, Z. H., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), General Physics and Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We present improved germanium-based constraints on sub-GeV dark matter via dark matter--electron ($\chi$-$e$) scattering using the 205.4 kg$\cdot$day dataset from the CDEX-10 experiment. Using a novel calculation technique, we attain predicted $\chi$-$e$ scattering spectra observable in high-purity germanium detectors. In the heavy mediator scenario, our results achieve 3 orders of magnitude of improvement for $m_{\chi}$ larger than 80 MeV/c$^2$ compared to previous germanium-based $\chi$-$e$ results. We also present the most stringent $\chi$-$e$ cross-section limit to date among experiments using solid-state detectors for $m_{\chi}$ larger than 90 MeV/c$^2$ with heavy mediators and $m_{\chi}$ larger than 100 MeV/c$^2$ with electric dipole coupling. The result proves the feasibility and demonstrates the vast potential of a new $\chi$-$e$ detection method with high-purity germanium detectors in ultralow radioactive background., Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures. Version updated to match PRL version
Published: 2022
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41. Search for keV--MeV Light Dark Matter from Evaporating Primordial Black Holes at the CDEX-10 Experiment

Author: Zhang, Z. H., Yang, L. T., Yue, Q., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., An, H. P., C., Greeshma, Chang, J. P., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Dai, W. H., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Geng, X. P., Gong, H., Guo, Q. J., Guo, X. Y., He, L., He, S. M., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jia, H. T., Jiang, X., Karmakar, S., Li, H. B., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, Q. Y., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liang, Y. F., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, J. X., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. Y., Liu, Z. Z., Ma, H., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., She, Z., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, W. Y., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Y. X., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xu, R., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, L., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We present novel constraints on light dark matter (DM) from evaporating primordial black holes (PBHs), using the 205.4 kg$\cdot$day data from China Jinping Underground Laboratory's CDEX-10 p-type point contact germanium detector with 160 eVee analysis threshold. DM from PBHs with masses ranging from 1$\times$10$^{15}$ to 2$\times$10$^{16}$ g is searched in this work. In the presence of PBH abundance compatible with present bounds, our result excludes the DM-nucleon elastic scattering cross section region from 8.2$\times$10$^{-31}$ to 2.0$\times$10$^{-29}$ cm$^{2}$ for DM of 1 keV to 15 MeV from PBHs with masses of 5$\times$10$^{15}$ g, as well as, from 1.7$\times$10$^{-29}$ to 5.0$\times$10$^{-29}$ cm$^{2}$ for DM of 1 keV to 2 MeV from PBHs with masses of 1.8$\times$10$^{16}$ g. If the DM-nucleon elastic scattering cross section can be determined in the future, the abundance of PBH may be severely constrained by DM evaporation., Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2022
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42. Cancer or Not? A Case of High Turnover Bone Disease with Review of Literature

Author: Chandra S, Devkota K, Bem S, Curtiss C, Swarnkar A, Khanna A, and Singh M
Abstract: High bone turnover in renal osteodystrophy is a rare clinical entity nowadays due to the early diagnosis and treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism. Since it is a diagnosis of exclusion, a formidable diagnostic challenge exists when the likelihood of malignancy is high in elderly patients suffering from chronic kidney disease.
Published: 2022

43. Blockchain is not a silver bullet for supply chain sustainability

Author: Bager, S.L., C. Singh & M. Persson
Published: 2022
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44. Existence of inter coupled structural, electronic and magnetic states in Sm$ _{2} $NiMnO$ _{6} $ double perovskite

Author: Majumder, S., Tripathi, M., de Souza, D. O., Sagdeo, A., Olivi, L., Singh, M. N., Pal, S., Choudhary, R. J., and Phase, D. M.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci), FOS: Physical sciences
Abstract: Coupling between different interactions allows to control physical aspects in multifunctional materials by perturbing any of the degrees of freedom. Here, we aim to probe the correlation among structural, electronic and magnetic observables of Sm$ _{2} $NiMnO$ _{6} $ ferromagnetic insulator double perovskite. Our employed methodology includes thermal evolution of synchrotron X-ray diffraction, near edge and extended edge hard X-ray absorption spectroscopy and bulk magnetometry. The magnetic ordering in SNMO adopts two transitions, at T$ _{C} $=159.6K due to ferromagnetic arrangement of Ni-Mn sublattice and at T$ _{d} $=34.1K because of anti-parallel alignment of polarized Sm paramagnetic moments with respect to Ni-Mn network. The global as well as local crystal structure of SNMO undergoes isostructural transitions across T$ _{C} $ and T$ _{d} $, observed by means of temperature dependent variation in Ni/Mn-O, Ni-Mn bonding characters and super exchange angle in Ni-O-Mn linkage. Hybridization between Ni, Mn 3\textit{d}, O 2\textit{p} electronic states is also modified in the vicinity of magnetic transition. On the other hand, the signature of Ni/Mn anti-site disorders are evidenced from local structure and magnetization analysis. The change in crystal environments governs the magnetic response by imposing alteration in metal - ligand orbital overlap. Utilizing these complimentary probes we have found that structural, electronic and magnetic states are inter-coupled in SNMO which makes it a potential platform for technological usage., Comment: 14 pages, 10 figures
Published: 2022
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45. Search for Neutrinoless Double-Beta Decay of $^{76}$Ge with a Natural Broad Energy Germanium Detector

Author: CDEX collaboration, Dai, W. H., Ma, H., Yue, Q., She, Z., Kang, K. J., Li, Y. J., Agartioglu, M., An, H. P., Chang, J. P., Chen, Y. H., Cheng, J. P., Deng, Z., Fang, C. H., Geng, X. P., Gong, H., Guo, Q. J., Guo, X. Y., He, L., He, S. M., Hu, J. W., Huang, H. X., Huang, T. C., Jia, H. T., Jiang, X., Li, H. B., Li, J. M., Li, J., Li, Q. Y., Li, R. M. J., Li, X. Q., Li, Y. L., Liang, Y. F., Liao, B., Lin, F. K., Lin, S. T., Liu, S. K., Liu, Y. D., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. Y., Liu, Z. Z., Mao, Y. C., Nie, Q. Y., Ning, J. H., Pan, H., Qi, N. C., Ren, J., Ruan, X. C., Saraswat, K., Sharma, V., Singh, M. K., Sun, T. X., Tang, C. J., Tang, W. Y., Tian, Y., Wang, G. F., Wang, L., Wang, Q., Wang, Y., Wang, Y. X., Wong, H. T., Wu, S. Y., Wu, Y. C., Xing, H. Y., Xu, R., Xu, Y., Xue, T., Yan, Y. L., Yang, L. T., Yeh, C. H., Yi, N., Yu, C. X., Yu, H. J., Yue, J. F., Zeng, M., Zeng, Z., Zhang, B. T., Zhang, F. S., Zhang, L., Zhang, Z. H., Zhang, Z. Y., Zhao, K. K., Zhao, M. G., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Z. Y., and Zhu, J. J.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: A natural broad energy germanium (BEGe) detector is operated in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) for a feasibility study of building the next generation experiment of the neutrinoless double-beta (0{$\nu\beta\beta$}) decay of $^{76}$Ge. The setup of the prototype facility, characteristics of the BEGe detector, background reduction methods, and data analysis are described in this paper. A background index of 6.4$\times$10$^{-3}$ counts/(keV$\cdot$kg$\cdot$day) is achieved and 1.86 times lower than our previous result of the CDEX-1 detector. No signal is observed with an exposure of 186.4 kg$\cdot$day, thus a limit on the half life of $^{76}$Ge 0$\nu\beta\beta$ decay is set at T$_{1/2}^{0\nu}$ $>$ 5.62$\times$10$^{22}$ yr at 90% C.L.. The limit corresponds to an effective Majorana neutrino mass in the range of 4.6 $\sim$ 10.3 eV, dependent on the nuclear matrix elements., Comment: 10 pages, 15 figures
Published: 2022
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46. Leakage Inventory Model without shortages under fuzzy parameters

Author: Malemnganbi, Huidrom and Singh, M. Kuber
Subjects: Optimization and Control (math.OC), FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Optimization and Control
Abstract: In this paper, an attempt has been made to develop a simple leakage inventory model without shortages with instantaneous or finite production rate under fuzzy environment. In the present day scenario, it is difficult to decide the exact annual demand rate and hence a major difficulty is faced by a decision maker to forecast the demand. Also, in any inventory system, goods in stock may subject to deterioration or leakage. Deterioration of goods refers to decrease in quality whereas quantity remains more or less the same. On the other hand, leakage refers to loss in quantity whereas the quality remains unchanged for a certain period of time. Leakages in the inventory system may be considered to be very small, not detectable by the management immediately and hence it is difficult to decide the exact leakage rate. The objective of this paper is to consider these variable parameters and determine the optimal economic order quantity (EOQ) to maximise the annual total profit. So, fuzzy inventory models have been proposed considering fuzzy leakage rate and fuzzy annual demand rate to estimate the total profit per unit time. Signed distance method is used for defuzzification. Numerical examples are provided to support the results of the proposed models.
Published: 2022
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47. Effect of novel hybrid texture tool on turning process performance in MQL machining of Inconel 718 superalloy

Author: P. Sivaiah, Venkata Ajay kumar G, Muralidhar Singh M, and Harinandan Kumar
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, 0209 industrial biotechnology, Materials science, Mechanical Engineering, Dry machining, Metallurgy, Process (computing), 02 engineering and technology, Surface finish, 01 natural sciences, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Superalloy, 020901 industrial engineering & automation, Machining, Mechanics of Materials, 0103 physical sciences, Lubrication, General Materials Science, Texture (crystalline), Inconel
Abstract: Higher cutting zone temperatures are responsible for poor turning process performance during dry machining of Inconel 718 material. In the present work, a novel hybrid surface texture tool under mi...
Published: 2019

48. A systematic study of the valence electronic structure of cyclo(Gly-Phe), cyclo(Trp-Tyr) and cyclo(Trp-Trp) dipeptides in the gas phase

Author: Molteni, E., Mattioli, G., Alippi, P., Avaldi, L., Bolognesi, P., Carlini, L., Vismarra, F., Wu, Y., Varillas, R. B., Nisoli, M., Singh, M., Valadan, M., Altucci, C., Richter, R., and Sangalli, D.
Subjects: Quantitative Biology::Biomolecules, gas-phase, photoemission spectroscopy, ab initio, Phenylalanine, Tryptophan, EOM-CCSD, Electrons, Dipeptides, DFT, Peptides, Cyclic, tight binding, MBPT, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, Gases, Physics::Chemical Physics, dipeptide, Oligopeptides, atomistic simulation, Density Functional Theory
Abstract: The electronic energy levels of cyclo(glycine-phenylalanine), cyclo(tryptophan-tyrosine) and cyclo(tryptophan-tryptophan) dipeptides are investigated with a joint experimental and theoretical approach. Experimentally, valence photoelectron spectra in the gas phase are measured using VUV radiation. Theoretically, we first obtain low-energy conformers through an automated conformer-rotamer ensemble sampling scheme based on tight-binding simulations. Then, different first principles computational schemes are considered to simulate the spectra: Hartree-Fock (HF), density functional theory (DFT) within the B3LYP approximation, the quasi-particle GW correction, and the quantum-chemistry CCSD method. Theory allows assignment of the main features of the spectra. A discussion on the role of electronic correlation is provided, by comparing computationally cheaper DFT scheme (and GW) results with the accurate CCSD method.
Published: 2021

49. Constraints on the cosmic expansion history from GWTC-3

Author: Abbott, R., Abe, H., Acernese, F., Ackley, K., Adhikari, N., Adhikari, R., Adkins, V., Adya, V., Affeldt, C., Agarwal, D., Agathos, M., Agatsuma, K., Aggarwal, N., Aguiar, O., Aiello, L., Ain, A., Ajith, P., Akutsu, T., Albanesi, S., Alfaidi, R., Allocca, A., Altin, P., Amato, A., Anand, C., Anand, S., Ananyeva, A., Anderson, S., Anderson, W., Ando, M., Andrade, T., Andres, N., Andrés-Carcasona, M., Andrić, T., Angelova, S., Ansoldi, S., Antelis, J., Antier, S., Apostolatos, T., Appavuravther, E., Appert, S., Apple, S., Arai, K., Araya, A., Araya, M., Areeda, J., Arène, M., Aritomi, N., Arnaud, N., Arogeti, M., Aronson, S., Arun, K., Asada, H., Asali, Y., Ashton, G., Aso, Y., Assiduo, M., Melo, S., Aston, S., Astone, P., Aubin, F., AultONeal, K., Austin, C., Babak, S., Badaracco, F., Bader, M., Badger, C., Bae, S., Bae, Y., Baer, A., Bagnasco, S., Bai, Y., Baird, J., Bajpai, R., Baka, T., Ball, M., Ballardin, G., Ballmer, S., Balsamo, A., Baltus, G., Banagiri, S., Banerjee, B., Bankar, D., Barayoga, J., Barbieri, R., Barbieri, C., Barish, B., Barker, D., Barneo, P., Barone, F., Barr, B., Barsotti, L., Barsuglia, M., Barta, D., Bartlett, J., Barton, M., Bartos, I., Basak, S., Bassiri, R., Basti, A., Bawaj, M., Bayley, J., Bazzan, M., Becher, B., Bécsy, B., Bedakihale, V., Beirnaert, F., Bejger, M., Belahcene, I., Benedetto, V., Beniwal, D., Benjamin, M., Bennett, T., Bentley, J., BenYaala, M., Bera, S., Berbel, M., Bergamin, F., Berger, B., Bernuzzi, S., Berry, C., Bersanetti, D., Bertolini, A., Betzwieser, J., Beveridge, D., Bhandare, R., Bhandari, A., Bhardwaj, U., Bhatt, R., Bhattacharjee, D., Bhaumik, S., Bianchi, A., Bilenko, I., Billingsley, G., Bini, S., Birney, R., Birnholtz, O., Biscans, S., Bischi, M., Biscoveanu, S., Bisht, A., Biswas, B., Bitossi, M., Bizouard, M., Blackburn, J., Blair, C., Blair, D., Blair, R., Bobba, F., Bode, N., Boër, M., Bogaert, G., Boldrini, M., Bolingbroke, G., Bonavena, L., Bondu, F., Bonilla, E., Bonnand, R., Booker , P., Boom, B., Bork, R., Boschi, V., Bose, N., Bose, S., Bossilkov, V., Boudart, V., Bouffanais, Y., Bozzi, A., Bradaschia, C., Brady, P., Bramley, A., Branch, A., Branchesi, M., Brau, J., Breschi, M., Briant, T., Briggs, J., Brillet, A., Brinkmann, M., Brockill, P., Brooks, A., Brooks, J., Brown, D., Brunett, S., Bruno, G., Bruntz, R., Bryant, J., Bucci, F., Bulik, T., Bulten, H., Buonanno, A., Burtnyk, K., Buscicchio, R., Buskulic, D., Buy, C., Byer, R., Davies, G., Cabras, G., Cabrita, R., Cadonati, L., Caesar, M., Cagnoli, G., Cahillane, C., Bustillo, J., Callaghan, J., Callister, T., Calloni, E., Cameron, J., Camp, J., Canepa, M., Canevarolo, S., Cannavacciuolo, M., Cannon, K., Cao, H., Cao, Z., Capocasa, E., Capote, E., Carapella, G., Carbognani, F., Carlassara, M., Carlin, J., Carney, M., Carpinelli, M., Carrillo, G., Carullo, G., Carver, T., Diaz, J., Casentini, C., Castaldi, G., Caudill, S., Cavaglià, M., Cavalier, F., Cavalieri, R., Cella, G., Cerdá-Durán, P., Cesarini, E., Chaibi, W., Subrahmanya, S., Champion, E., Chan, C., Chan, K., Chan, M., Chandra, K., Chang, I., Chanial, P., Chao, S., Chapman-Bird, C., Charlton, P., Chase, E., Chassande-Mottin, E., Chatterjee, C., Chatterjee, D., Chaturvedi, M., Chaty, S., Chatziioannou, K., Chen, C., Chen, D., Chen, H., Chen, J., Chen, K., Chen, X., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Cheng, H., Cheong, C., Cheung, H., Chia, H., Chiadini, F., Chiang, C., Chiarini, G., Chierici, R., Chincarini, A., Chiofalo, M., Chiummo, A., Choudhary, R., Choudhary, S., Christensen, N., Chu, Q., Chu, Y., Chua, S., Chung, K., Ciani, G., Ciecielag, P., Cieślar, M., Cifaldi, M., Ciobanu, A., Ciolfi, R., Cipriano, F., Clara, F., Clark, J., Clearwater, P., Clesse, S., Cleva, F., Coccia, E., Codazzo, E., Cohadon, P., Cohen, D., Colleoni, M., Collette, C., Colombo, A., Colpi, M., Compton, C., Constancio, M., Conti, L., Cooper, S., Corban, P., Corbitt, T., Cordero-Carrión, I., Corezzi, S., Corley, K., Cornish, N., Corre, D., Corsi, A., Cortese, S., Costa, C., Cotesta, R., Cottingham, R., Coughlin, M., Coulon, J., Countryman, S., Cousins, B., Couvares, P., Coward, D., Cowart, M., Coyne, D., Coyne, R., Creighton, J., Creighton, T., Criswell, A., Croquette, M., Crowder, S., Cudell, J., Cullen, T., Cumming, A., Cummings, R., Cunningham, L., Cuoco, E., Curyło, M., Dabadie, P., Canton, T., Dall'Osso, S., Dálya, G., Dana, A., D'Angelo, B., Danilishin, S., D'Antonio, S., Danzmann, K., Darsow-Fromm, C., Dasgupta, A., Datrier, L., Datta, S., Dattilo, V., Dave, I., Davier, M., Davis, D., Davis, M., Daw, E., de Alarcón, P., Dean, R., DeBra, D., Deenadayalan, M., Degallaix, J., De Laurentis, M., Deléglise, S., Del Favero, V., De Lillo, F., De Lillo, N., Dell'Aquila, D., Del Pozzo, W., DeMarchi, L., De Matteis, F., D'Emilio, V., Demos, N., Dent, T., Depasse, A., De Pietri, R., De Rosa, R., De Rossi, C., DeSalvo, R., De Simone, R., Dhurandhar, S., Díaz, M., Didio, N., Dietrich, T., Di Fiore, L., Di Fronzo, C., Di Giorgio, C., Di Giovanni, F., Di Giovanni, M., Di Girolamo, T., Di Lieto, A., Di Michele, A., Ding, B., Di Pace, S., Di Palma, I., Di Renzo, F., Divakarla, A., Dmitriev, A., Doctor, Z., Donahue, L., D'Onofrio, L., Donovan, F., Dooley, K., Doravari, S., Drago, M., Driggers, J., Drori, Y., Ducoin, J., Dupej, P., Dupletsa, U., Durante, O., D'Urso, D., Duverne, P., Dwyer, S., Eassa, C., Easter, P., Ebersold, M., Eckhardt, T., Eddolls, G., Edelman, B., Edo, T., Edy, O., Effler, A., Eguchi, S., Eichholz, J., Eikenberry, S., Eisenmann, M., Eisenstein, R., Ejlli, A., Engelby, E., Enomoto, Y., Errico, L., Essick, R., Estellés, H., Estevez, D., Etienne, Z., Etzel, T., Evans, M., Evans, T., Evstafyeva, T., Ewing, B., Fabrizi, F., Faedi, F., Fafone, V., Fair, H., Fairhurst, S., Fan, P., Farah, A., Farinon, S., Farr, B., Farr, W., Fauchon-Jones, E., Favaro, G., Favata, M., Fays, M., Fazio, M., Feicht, J., Fejer, M., Fenyvesi, E., Ferguson, D., Fernandez-Galiana, A., Ferrante, I., Ferreira, T., Fidecaro, F., Figura, P., Fiori, A., Fiori, I., Fishbach, M., Fisher, R., Fittipaldi, R., Fiumara, V., Flaminio, R., Floden, E., Fong, H., Font, J., Fornal, B., Forsyth, P., Franke, A., Frasca, S., Frasconi, F., Freed, J., Frei, Z., Freise, A., Freitas, O., Frey, R., Fritschel, P., Frolov, V., Fronzé, G., Fujii, Y., Fujikawa, Y., Fujimoto, Y., Fulda, P., Fyffe, M., Gabbard, H., Gadre, B., Gair, J., Gais, J., Galaudage, S., Gamba, R., Ganapathy, D., Ganguly, A., Gao, D., Gaonkar, S., Garaventa, B., Núñez, C., García-Quirós, C., Garufi, F., Gateley, B., Gayathri, V., Ge, G., Gemme, G., Gennai, A., George, J., Gerberding, O., Gergely, L., Gewecke, P., Ghonge, S., Ghosh, A., Ghosh, S., Ghosh, T., Giacomazzo, B., Giacoppo, L., Giaime, J., Giardina, K., Gibson, D., Gier, C., Giesler, M., Giri, P., Gissi, F., Gkaitatzis, S., Glanzer, J., Gleckl, A., Godwin, P., Goetz, E., Goetz, R., Gohlke, N., Golomb, J., Goncharov, B., González, G., Gosselin, M., Gouaty, R., Gould, D., Goyal, S., Grace, B., Grado, A., Graham, V., Granata, M., Granata, V., Grant, A., Gras, S., Grassia, P., Gray, C., Gray, R., Greco, G., Green, A., Green, R., Gretarsson, A., Gretarsson, E., Griffith, D., Griffiths, W., Griggs, H., Grignani, G., Grimaldi, A., Grimes, E., Grimm, S., Grote, H., Grunewald, S., Gruning, P., Gruson, A., Guerra, D., Guidi, G., Guimaraes, A., Guixé, G., Gulati, H., Gunny, A., Guo, H., Guo, Y., Gupta, A., Gupta, I., Gupta, P., Gupta, S., Gustafson, R., Guzman, F., Ha, S., Hadiputrawan, I., Haegel, L., Haino, S., Halim, O., Hall, E., Hamilton, E., Hammond, G., Han, W., Haney, M., Hanks, J., Hanna, C., Hannam, M., Hannuksela, O., Hansen, H., Hansen, T., Hanson, J., Harder, T., Haris, K., Harms, J., Harry, G., Harry, I., Hartwig, D., Hasegawa, K., Haskell, B., Haster, C., Hathaway, J., Hattori, K., Haughian, K., Hayakawa, H., Hayama, K., Hayes, F., Healy, J., Heidmann, A., Heidt, A., Heintze, M., Heinze, J., Heinzel, J., Heitmann, H., Hellman, F., Hello, P., Helmling-Cornell, A., Hemming, G., Hendry, M., Heng, I., Hennes, E., Hennig, J., Hennig, M., Henshaw, C., Hernandez, A., Vivanco, F., Heurs, M., Hewitt, A., Higginbotham, S., Hild, S., Hill, P., Himemoto, Y., Hines, A., Hirata, N., Hirose, C., Ho, T., Hochheim , S., Hofman, D., Hohmann, J., Holcomb, D., Holland, N., Hollows, I., Holmes, Z., Holt, K., Holz, D., Hong, Q., Hough, J., Hourihane, S., Howell, E., Hoy, C., Hoyland, D., Hreibi, A., Hsieh, B., Hsieh, H., Hsiung, C., Hsu, Y., Huang, H., Huang, P., Huang, Y., Hübner, M., Huddart, A., Hughey, B., Hui, D., Hui, V., Husa, S., Huttner, S., Huxford, R., Huynh-Dinh, T., Ide, S., Idzkowski, B., Iess, A., Inayoshi, K., Inoue, Y., Iosif, P., Isi, M., Isleif, K., Ito, K., Itoh, Y., Iyer, B., JaberianHamedan, V., Jacqmin, T., Jacquet, P., Jadhav, S., Jain, T., James, A., Jan, A., Jani, K., Janquart, J., Janssens, K., Janthalur, N., Jaranowski, P., Jariwala, D., Jaume, R., Jenkins, A., Jenner, K., Jeon, C., Jia, W., Jiang, J., Jin, H., Johns, G., Johnston, R., Jones, A., Jones, D., Jones, P., 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P., Tacca, M., Tagoshi, H., Tait, S., Takahashi, H., Takahashi, R., Takano, S., Takeda, H., Takeda, M., Talbot, C., Tamanini, N., Tanaka, K., Tanaka, T., Tanasijczuk, A., Tanioka, S., Tanner, D., Tao, D., Tao, L., Tapia, R., Martín, E., Taranto, C., Taruya, A., Tasson, J., Tenorio, R., Terhune, J., Terkowski, L., Thirugnanasambandam, M., Thomas, M., Thomas, P., Thompson, E., Thompson, J., Thondapu, S., Thorne, K., Thrane, E., Tiwari, S., Tiwari, V., Toivonen, A., Tolley, A., Tomaru, T., Tomura, T., Tonelli, M., Tornasi, Z., Torres-Forné, A., Torrie, C., Melo, I., Töyrä, D., Trapananti, A., Travasso, F., Traylor, G., Trevor, M., Tringali, M., Tripathee, A., Troiano, L., Trovato, A., Trozzo, L., Trudeau, R., Tsai, D., Tsang, K., Tsang, T., Tsao, J., Tse, M., Tso, R., Tsuchida, S., Tsukada, L., Tsuna, D., Tsutsui, T., Turbang, K., Turconi, M., Turski, C., Tuyenbayev, D., Ubhi, A., Uchikata, N., Uchiyama, T., Udall, R., Ueda, A., Uehara, T., Ueno, K., Ueshima, G., Unnikrishnan, C., Urban, A., Ushiba, T., Utina, A., Vajente, G., Vajpeyi, A., Valdes, G., Valentini, M., Valsan, V., van Bakel, N., van Beuzekom, M., van Dael, M., Brand, J., Broeck, C., Vander-Hyde, D., van Haevermaet, H., van Heijningen, J., van Putten, M., van Remortel, N., Vardaro, M., Vargas, A., Varma, V., Vasúth, M., Vecchio, A., Vedovato, G., Veitch, J., Veitch, P., Venneberg, J., Venugopalan, G., Verkindt, D., Verma, P., Verma, Y., Vermeulen, S., Veske, D., Vetrano, F., Viceré, A., Vidyant, S., Viets, A., Vijaykumar, A., Villa-Ortega, V., Vinet, J., Virtuoso, A., Vitale, S., Vocca, H., von Reis, E., Wrangel, J., Vorvick, C., Vyatchanin, S., Wade, L., Wade, M., Wagner, K., Walet, R., Walker, M., Wallace, G., Wallace, L., Wang, J., Wang, W., Ward, R., Warner, J., Was, M., Washimi, T., Washington, N., Watchi, J., Weaver, B., Weaving, C., Webster, S., Weinert, M., Weinstein, A., Weiss, R., Weller, C., Weller, R., Wellmann, F., Wen, L., Weßels, P., Wette, K., Whelan, J., White, D., Whiting, B., Whittle, C., Wilken, D., Williams, D., Williams, M., Williamson, A., Willis, J., Willke, B., Wilson, D., Wipf, C., Wlodarczyk , T., Woan, G., Woehler, J., Wofford, J., Wong, D., Wong, I., Wright, M., Wu, C., Wu, D., Wu, H., Wysocki, D., Xiao, L., Yamada, T., Yamamoto, H., Yamamoto, K., Yamamoto, T., Yamashita, K., Yamazaki, R., Yang, F., Yang, K., Yang, L., Yang, Y., Yap, M., Yeeles, D., Yeh, S., Yelikar, A., Ying, M., Yokoyama, J., Yokozawa, T., Yoo, J., Yoshioka, T., Yu, H., Yuzurihara, H., Zadrożny, A., Zanolin, M., Zeidler, S., Zelenova, T., Zendri, J., Zevin, M., Zhan, M., Zhang, H., Zhang, J., Zhang, L., Zhang, R., Zhang, T., Zhang, Y., Zhao, C., Zhao, G., Zhao, Y., Zhou, R., Zhou, Z., Zhu, X., Zhu, Z., Zimmerman, A., Zucker, M., Zweizig, J., The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, and the KAGRA Collaboration
Subjects: Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: We use 47 gravitational-wave sources from the Third LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC-3) to estimate the Hubble parameter $H(z)$, including its current value, the Hubble constant $H_0$. Each gravitational-wave (GW) signal provides the luminosity distance to the source and we estimate the corresponding redshift using two methods: the redshifted masses and a galaxy catalog. Using the binary black hole (BBH) redshifted masses, we simultaneously infer the source mass distribution and $H(z)$. The source mass distribution displays a peak around $34\, {\rm M_\odot}$, followed by a drop-off. Assuming this mass scale does not evolve with redshift results in a $H(z)$ measurement, yielding $H_0=68^{+12}_{-7} {\rm km\,s^{-1}\,Mpc^{-1}}$ ($68\%$ credible interval) when combined with the $H_0$ measurement from GW170817 and its electromagnetic counterpart. This represents an improvement of 17% with respect to the $H_0$ estimate from GWTC-1. The second method associates each GW event with its probable host galaxy in the catalog GLADE+, statistically marginalizing over the redshifts of each event's potential hosts. Assuming a fixed BBH population, we estimate a value of $H_0=68^{+8}_{-6} {\rm km\,s^{-1}\,Mpc^{-1}}$ with the galaxy catalog method, an improvement of 42% with respect to our GWTC-1 result and 20% with respect to recent $H_0$ studies using GWTC-2 events. However, we show that this result is strongly impacted by assumptions about the BBH source mass distribution; the only event which is not strongly impacted by such assumptions (and is thus informative about $H_0$) is the well-localized event GW190814.
Published: 2021

50. Drought monitoring using multi-time-scale Standardized Precipitation Index

Author: PRAJAPATI V K, KHANNA M, SINGH M, KAUR R, SAHOO R N, SINGH D K, and DATTA S P
Subjects: Agronomy and Crop Science
Abstract: Drought is a natural hazard that affects almost all regions. In recent years, it has become more intense and frequentcausing adverse impacts on the socio-economic conditions of the country. The primary cause of drought developmentis the deficiency in precipitation impacting crop production during kharif with a follow-up effect also in crops grownduring rabi. The present study was carried out over one of the most drought-prone regions of India, i.e. Marathwadaregion, Maharashtra to characterize meteorological drought through the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) duringboth kharif and rabi crop growing seasons. SPI was computed at different time scales (1, 3, 6, 9 and 12-month) usingin-situ precipitation data for 35 years (1980-2014). Drought area observed by multi-time-scale SPI was correlated withdrought declared by the Government and foodgrain production for 15 years (2000â€“14). It was observed that none ofthe time scales of SPI had a significant correlation with declared drought. However, correlation analysis of multiscaleSPI with foodgrain production showed that 3-month SPI had a significant correlation (r= -0.72) during kharif, while alow correlation was observed between multiscale SPI and foodgrain production for rabi season. Therefore, informationobserved by SPI would be useful if it could be combined with other biophysical conditions and drought indices toincrease its accuracy and reliability for effective drought characterization and monitoring.
Published: 2021

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