1. Simons Observatory: broadband metamaterial antireflection cuttings for large-aperture alumina optics
- Author
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Joseph E. Golec, Shreya Sutariya, Rebecca Jackson, Jerry Zimmerman, Simon R. Dicker, Jeffrey Iuliano, Jeff McMahon, Giuseppe Puglisi, Carole Tucker, and Edward J. Wollack
- Subjects
FOS: Physical sciences ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM) ,Engineering (miscellaneous) ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Optics (physics.optics) ,Physics - Optics - Abstract
We present the design, fabrication, and measured performance of metamaterial Anti-Reflection Cuttings (ARCs) for large-format alumina filters operating over more than an octave of bandwidth to be deployed on the Simons Observatory (SO). The ARC consists of sub-wavelength features diced into the optic's surface using a custom dicing saw with near-micron accuracy. The designs achieve percent-level control over reflections at angles of incidence up to 20$^\circ$. The ARCs were demonstrated on four 42 cm diameter filters covering the 75-170 GHz band and a 50 mm diameter prototype covering the 200-300 GHz band. The reflection and transmission of these samples were measured using a broadband coherent source that covers frequencies from 20 GHz to 1.2 THz. These measurements demonstrate percent-level control over reflectance across the targeted pass-bands and a rapid reduction in transmission as the wavelength approaches the length scale of the metamaterial structure where scattering dominates the optical response. The latter behavior enables the use of the metamaterial ARC as a scattering filter in this limit., 9 pages, 8 figures, published in Applied Optics
- Published
- 2023