1. The MADE-Axis
- Author
-
Maxime Cordeil, Lonni Besançon, Jarrod Knibbe, Jim Smiley, Benjamin Lee, Bernhard Jenny, Siddhant Tandon, and Tim Dwyer
- Subjects
Rotary encoder ,Computer Networks and Communications ,business.industry ,Computer science ,05 social sciences ,Emergent Design ,020207 software engineering ,02 engineering and technology ,Modular design ,Human-Computer Interaction ,Data visualization ,Control theory ,Human–computer interaction ,Composability ,Scrolling ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,business ,050107 human factors ,Social Sciences (miscellaneous) ,Haptic technology - Abstract
Tangible controls-especially sliders and rotary knobs-have been explored in a wide range of interactive applications for desktop and immersive environments. Studies have shown that they support greater precision and provide proprioceptive benefits, such as support for eyes-free interaction. However, such controls tend to be expressly designed for specific applications. We draw inspiration from a bespoke controller for immersive data visualisation, but decompose this design into a simple, wireless, composable unit featuring two actuated sliders and a rotary encoder. Through these controller units, we explore the interaction opportunities around actuated sliders; supporting precise selection, infinite scrolling, adaptive data representations, and rich haptic feedback; all within a mode-less interaction space. We demonstrate the controllers' use for simple, ad hoc desktop interaction,before moving on to more complex, multi-dimensional interactions in VR and AR. We show that the flexibility and composability of these actuated controllers provides an emergent design space which covers the range of interactive dynamics for visual analysis. In a user study involving pairs performing collaborative visual analysis tasks in mixed-reality, our participants were able to easily compose rich visualisations, make insights and discuss their findings.
- Published
- 2021