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1. Abstract P1-04-10: Assessment of circulating tumor cells (CTC) by RT/PCR as a surrogate marker for PFS in metastatic breast cancer (MBC)

Author

M Ghareeb, Abeer A. Bahnasy, MM Saber, Nasr Allahloubi, S Aid, MA El-Moetii, RM Abd El Fatah, and HM El-Zawahry

Subjects
Oncology, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Pathology, biology, business.industry, Cancer, medicine.disease, Metastatic breast cancer, Mammaglobin, Circulating tumor cell, Breast cancer, Docetaxel, Median follow-up, Internal medicine, biology.protein, medicine, Progression-free survival, business, neoplasms, medicine.drug
Abstract

Background: Despite significant improvements in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer (MBC), it remains an incurable disease. The presence of circulating tumor cells (CTC) predicts for progression free survival (PFS) in (MBC) patients. We hypothesized that the change in level of CTCs can be a good surrogate marker for PFS. Methods: CTC level was determined by flow cytometry (FCM) in the blood of MBC female patients with measurable or non-measurable evaluable disease excluding CNS metastasis 1) before starting taxanes (Docetaxel or Paclitaxel) regimen, 2) after the first cycle, and 3) at assessment of the disease after 3-4 cycles. The breast origin was further confirmed through assessment of CK19, mammaglobin, prolactin inducible peptide (PIP), aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the separated CTCs by quantitative real time PCR (QRT-PCR). CTC level and level of these markers were correlated with the clinical features of the patients, response to treatment and PFS. Results: Sixty-six female patients were enrolled between May 2010 and Jan. 2011. The median age was 48.9 years and duct carcinoma was the main pathologic subtype. After a median follow up period of 20 months, median PFS was 6 months. There was a very strong relation between the selection marker CK-19 and the breast cancer markers (p value = 0.0001). Patients with baseline CTC < 4 had significantly higher median, 6 months and 1 year PFS when compared with those with CTC ≥ 4 (p value = 0.03) while CTC levels did not correlate with PFS in the 2nd & 3rd samples respectively (p value = 0.28). Also patients whose CTC level decreased after treatment had significantly prolonged median PFS compared to patients whose CTC level increased (10 versus 4 months, p = 0.007). Conclusions: CTCs; measured by RT-PCR were strongly predictive of PFS in MBC. CTC also could be of a great potential value in early assessment of response to chemotherapy after the 1st cycle especially in non-measurable lesions. Key Words: Circulating tumor cells, metastatic breast cancer, progression free survival and RT-PCR. Citation Information: Cancer Res 2013;73(24 Suppl): Abstract nr P1-04-10.

Published
2013

2. A measurement of the proton structure function F-2(x, Q(2)) at low x and low Q(2) at HERA

Author

C. Adloff, S. Aid, M. Anderson, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, V. Arkadov, C. Arndt, I. Ayyaz, A. Babaev, J. Bähr, J. Bán, Y. Ban, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, W. Bartel, U. Bassler, H.P. Beck, M. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, G. Bertrand-Coremans, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, P. Bispham, J.C. Bizot, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, S. Bourov, A. Braemer, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, W. Brückner, P. Bruel, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, R. Buchholz, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, F.W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, M.J. Burton, G. Buschhorn, D. Calvet, A.J. Campbell, T. Carli, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, B. Clerbaux, S. Cocks, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlan, A. Courau, M.-C. Cousinou, B.E. Cox, G. Cozzika, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, C.L. Davis, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, B. Delcourt, M. Dirkmann, P. Dixon, W. Dlugosz, C. Dollfus, K.T. Donovan, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Droutskoi, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, A.B. Fahr, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, J. Formánek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, F. Gaede, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, A. Glazov, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, D. Goldner, K. Golec-Biernat, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, C. Grab, H. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, R.K. Griffiths, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, T. Hadig, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, T. Haller, M. Hampel, W.J. Haynes, B. Heinemann, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, K. Hewitt, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, M. Höppner, D. Hoffmann, T. Holtom, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, M. Hütte, M. Ibbotson, Ç. İşsever, H. Itterbeck, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jacquet, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, D.M. Jansen, L. Jönsson, D.P. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, M. Kander, D. Kant, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, O. Kaufmann, M. Kausch, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, T. Köhler, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, M.W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, A. Küpper, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, B. Laforge, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, U. Langenegger, A. Lebedev, F. Lehner, V. Lemaitre, S. Levonian, M. Lindstroem, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, J.W. Lomas, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Lüke, L. Lytkin, N. Magnussen, H. Mahlke-Krüger, E. Malinovski, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, G. Martin, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meier, P. Merkel, F. Metlica, A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, P.-O. Meyer, A. Migliori, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, J. Moeck, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, D. Müller, T. Walter, K. Müller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, I. Négri, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, H. Niggli, G. Nowak, T. Nunnemann, M. Nyberg-Werther, H. Oberlack, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, P. Palmen, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, S. Passaggio, G.D. Patel, H. Pawletta, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, A. Pieuchot, D. Pitzl, R. Pöschl, G. Pope, B. Povh, S. Prell, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, P. Reimer, H. Rick, S. Riess, E. Rizvi, P. Robmann, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, S. Schleif, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, L. Schoeffel, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, F. Sefkow, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorn, T. Sloan, P. Smirnov, M. Smith, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, A. Specka, J. Spiekermann, S. Spielman, H. Spitzer, F. Squinabol, P. Steffen, R. Steinberg, J. Steinhart, B. Stella, A. Stellberger, J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stöβlein, K. Stolze, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P. Sutton, S. Tapprogge, M. Taševský, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tchetchelnitski, J. Theissen, G. Thompson, P.D. Thompson, N. Tobien, R. Todenhagen, P. Truöl, G. Tsipolitis, J. Turnau, E. Tzamariudaki, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkárová, C. Valĺee, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, D. Vandenplas, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, R. Wallny, B. Waugh, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, T. Wengler, M. Werner, L.R. West, S. Wiesand, T. Wilksen, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, M. Wobisch, H. Wollatz, E. Wünsch, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, P. Zini, F. Zomer, J. Zsembery, M. zurNedden, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Levy, Jean-Michel, and H1 Collaboration

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Structure function, FOS: Physical sciences, HERA, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Momentum, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Cross section (physics), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics
Abstract

The results of a measurement of the proton structure function F_2(x,Q^2)and the virtual photon-proton cross section are reported for momentum transfers squared Q^2 between 0.35 GeV^2 and 3.5 GeV^2 and for Bjorken-x values down to 6 10^{-6} using data collected by the HERA experiment H1 in 1995. The data represent an increase in kinematic reach to lower x and Q^2 values of about a factor of 5 compared to previous H1 measurements. Including measurements from fixed target experiments the rise of F_2 with decreasing x is found to be less steep for the lowest Q^2 values measured. Phenomenological models at low Q^2 are compared with the data., Comment: 27 pages, 10 Figures

Published
2016

4. Determination of the longitudinal proton structure function FL(x,Q2) at low x

Author

C. Adloff, S. Aid, M. Anderson, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, C. Arndt, A. Babaev, J. Bähr, J. Bán, Y. Ban, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, W. Bartel, M. Barth, U. Bassler, H.P. Beck, M. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. Besançon, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, P. Bispham, J.C. Bizot, V. Blobel, J. Blümlein, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, A. Braemer, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, W. Brückner, P. Bruel, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, R. Buchholz, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, F.W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, M.J. Burton, D. Calvet, A.J. Campbell, T. Carli, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, A.B. Clegg, B. Clerbaux, S. Cocks, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlan, A. Courau, M.-C. Cousinou, G. Cozzika, L. Criegee, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, C.L. Davis, B. Delcourt, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, M. Dirkmann, P. Dixon, P. Di Nezza, W. Dlugosz, C. Dollfus, K.T. Donovan, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Droutskoi, O. Dünger, H. Duhm, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, W. Erdmann, A.B. Fahr, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, J. Formánek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Fretwurst, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, F. Gaede, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, A. Glazov, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, D. Goldner, K. Golec-Biernat, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, C. Grab, H. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, R.K. Griffiths, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, T. Hadig, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, T. Haller, M. Hampel, W.J. Haynes, B. Heinemann, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, K. Hewitt, W. Hildesheim, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, M. Höppner, D. Hoffmann, T. Holtom, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, M. Hütte, M. Ibbotson, Ç. İşsever, H. Itterbeck, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, D.M. Jansen, T. Jansen, L. Jönsson, D.P. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, M. Kander, D. Kant, R. Kaschowitz, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, O. Kaufmann, M. Kausch, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, T. Köhler, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, D. Lacour, B. Laforge, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, U. Langenegger, A. Lebedev, F. Lehner, S. Levonian, G. Lindström, M. Lindstroem, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, P. Loch, J.W. Lomas, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Lüke, L. Lytkin, N. Magnussen, E. Malinovski, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, G. Martin, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meier, F. Metlica, A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, P.-O. Meyer, A. Migliori, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, J. Moeck, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, D. Müller, G. Müller, K. Müller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, I. Négri, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, H. Niggli, G. Nowak, G.W. Noyes, T. Nunnemann, M. Nyberg-Werther, M. Oakden, H. Oberlack, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, P. Palmen, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, G.D. Patel, H. Pawletta, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, A. Pieuchot, D. Pitzl, G. Pope, B. Povh, S. Prell, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, P. Reimer, S. Reinshagen, S. Riemersma, H. Rick, F. Riepenhausen, S. Riess, E. Rizvi, P. Robmann, H.E. Roloff, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, S. Schleif, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, L. Schoeffel, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, F. Sefkow, R. Sell, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorn, P. Smirnov, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, A. Specka, J. Spiekermann, S. Spielman, H. Spitzer, F. Squinabol, P. Steffen, R. Steinberg, H. Steiner, J. Steinhart, B. Stella, A. Stellberger, J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stößlein, K. Stolze, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P. Sutton, S. Tapprogge, M. Taševský, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tchetchelnitski, J. Theissen, C. Thiebaux, G. Thompson, N. Tobien, R. Todenhagen, P. Truöl, G. Tsipolitis, J. Turnau, J. Tutas, E. Tzamariudaki, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkárová, C. Vallée, D. Vandenplas, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, B. Waugh, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, T. Wengler, M. Werner, L.R. West, T. Wilksen, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, M. Wobisch, E. Wünsch, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, P. Zini, F. Zomer, J. Zsembery, K. Zuber, M. zurNedden, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, FOS: Physical sciences, Order (ring theory), HERA, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Momentum, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Cross section (physics), Positron, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract

A measurement of the inclusive cross section for the deep-inelastic scattering of positrons off protons at HERA is presented at momentum transfers $8.5 \leq Q^2 \leq 35 GeV^2$ and large inelasticity $y = 0.7$, i.e. for the Bjorken-x range $0.00013 \leq x \leq 0.00055$. Using a next-to-leading order QCD fit to the structure function F_2 at lower y values, the contribution of F_2 to the measured cross section at high y is calculated and, by subtraction, the longitudinal structure function F_{L} is determined for the first time with an average value of $F_L=0.52 \pm 0.03 (stat)$^ {+0.25}_{-0.22}$ (syst) at $Q^2=15.4 GeV^2$ and $x=0.000243$., 17 pages, latex, 4 Figures

Published
1997

5. Photoproduction of mesons in electron-proton collisions at HERA

Author

S. Aid, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, R.-D. Appuhn, M. Arpagaus, A. Babaev, J. Bähr, J. Bán, Y. Ban, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, W. Bartel, M. Barth, U. Bassler, H.P. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, R. Bernet, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. Besançon, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, P. Bispham, J.C. Bizot, V. Blobel, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, A. Braemer, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, R. Buchholz, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, F.W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, M.J. Burton, G. Buschhorn, A.J. Campbell, T. Carli, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, A.B. Clegg, B. Clerbaux, S. Cocks, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlan, A. Courau, M.-C. Cousinou, G. Cozzika, L. Criegee, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, C.L. Davis, B. Delcourt, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, M. Dirkmann, P. Dixon, P. Di Nezza, W. Dlugosz, C. Dollfus, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Droutskoi, D. Düllmann, O. Dünger, H. Duhm, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, R.J. Ellison, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, W. Erdmann, E. Evrard, A.B. Fahr, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, D. Feeken, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, B. Fominykh, J. Formánek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Fretwurst, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, F. Gaede, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, A. Gellrich, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, A. Glazov, U. Goerlach, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, D. Goldner, K. Golec-Biernat, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, C. Grab, H. Grässler, R. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, R.K. Griffiths, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, J. Haack, T. Hadig, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, M. Hampel, W.J. Haynes, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, W. Hildesheim, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, K.C. Hoeger, M. Höppner, D. Hoffmann, T. Holtom, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, M. Hütte, H. Hufnagel, M. Ibbotson, H. Itterbeck, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, T. Jansen, L. Jönsson, K. Johannsen, D.P. Johnson, L. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, M. Kander, D. Kant, R. Kaschowitz, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, O. Kaufmann, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, T. Köhler, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, F. Kole, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, M. Korn, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, M.W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, U. Krüger, U. Krüner-Marquis, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, D. Lacour, B. Laforge, R. Lander, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, U. Langenegger, J.-F. Laporte, A. Lebedev, F. Lehner, C. Leverenz, S. Levonian, Ch. Ley, G. Lindström, M. Lindstroem, J. Link, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, H. Lohmander, J.W. Lomas, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Lüke, N. Magnussen, E. Malinovski, S. Mani, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, G. Martin, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meier, T. Merz, A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, P.-O. Meyer, A. Migliori, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, J. Moeck, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, D. Müller, G. Müller, K. Müller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, D. Neyret, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, H. Niggli, R. Nisius, G. Nowak, G.W. Noyes, M. Nyberg_Werther, M. Oakden, H. Oberlack, U. Obrock, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, P. Palmen, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, G.D. Patel, H. Pawletta, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, A. Pieuchot, D. Pitzl, G. Pope, S. Prell, R. Prosi, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, F. Raupach, P. Reimer, S. Reinshagen, H. Rick, V. Riech, J. Riedlberger, F. Riepenhausen, S. Riess, E. Rizvi, S.M. Robertson, P. Robmann, H.E. Roloff, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, N. Sahlmann, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, S. Schleif, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, F. Sefkow, M. Seidel, R. Sell, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorn, P. Smirnov, J.R. Smith, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, A. Specka, J. Spiekermann, S. Spielman, H. Spitzer, F. Squinabol, R. Starosta, M. Steenbock, P. Steffen, R. Steinberg, H. Steiner, B. Stella, A. Stellberger, J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stöβlein, K. Stolze, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P. Sutton, S. Tapprogge, M. Taševský, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tchetchelnitski, J. Theissen, C. Thiebaux, G. Thompson, P. Truöl, J. Turnau, J. Tutas, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkárová, C. Vallée, D. Vandenplas, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, A. Walther, B. Waugh, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, T. Wengler, M. Werner, L.R. West, T. Wilksen, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, E. Wünsch, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, F. Zomer, J. Zsembery, K. Zuber, and M. zurNedden

Subjects
Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Proton, Meson, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Order (ring theory), Parton, HERA, Charm quark, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

At the electron-proton collider HERA the inclusive D-*+/- meson photoproduction cross section has been measured with the H1 detector in two different, but partly overlapping, kinematical regions. For the first, where [W-gamma p] approximate to 200 GeV and Q(2) < 0.01 GeV2, the result is sigma(gamma p --> c(c) over barX$) = (13.2 +/- 2.2(-1.7-4.8)(+2.1+9.9)) mu b. The second measurement for Q(2) < 4 GeV2 yields sigma(gamma p) --> c(c) over barX$) = (9.3 +/- 2.1(-1.8-3.2)(+1.9+6.9)) mu b at [W-gamma p] approximate to 142 GeV and sigma(gamma p --> c(c) over barX$) = (20.6 +/- 5.5(-3.9-7.2)(+4.3+15.4)) mu b at [W-gamma p] approximate to 230 GeV, respectively. The third error accounts for an additional uncertainty due to the proton and photon parton density parametrizations. Differential cross sections are presented as a function of the D-*+/- transverse momentum and rapidity. The results compare reasonably well with next-to-leading order QCD calculations. Evidence for diffractive photoproduction of charm quarks is presented.

Published
1996

6. Elastic electroproduction of ϱ and mesons at large Q2 at HERA

Author

S. Aid, V Andreev, B. Andrieu, R.-D. Appuhn, M. Arpagaus, A. Babaev, J. Bähr, J. Bán, Y. Ban, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, W. Bartel, M. Barth, U. Bassler, H.P. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, R. Bernet, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. Besançoni, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, P. Bispham, J.C. Bizot, V. Blobel, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, A. Braemer, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, R. Buchholz, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, M.J. Burton, G. Buschhorn, A.J. Campbell, T. Carli, F. Charles, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, A.B. Clegg, B. Clerbaux, S. Cocks, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlanf, A. Courauab, M.-C. Cousinou, G. Cozzika, L. Criegee, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, C.L. Davis, B. Delcourt, A. De Roec, E.A. De Wolf, M. Dirkmann, P. Dixon, P. Di Nezza, W. Dlugosz, C. Dollfus, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Droutskoi, D. Dullmann, O. Dünger, H. Duhm, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, R.J. Ellison, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, W. Erdmann, E. Evrard, A.B. Fahr, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, D. Feeken, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, B. Fominykh, J. Formanek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Fretwurst, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, F. Gaede, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, A. Gellrich, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, A. Glazov, U. Goerlac, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, D. Goldner, K. Golec-Biernat, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, C. Grab, H. Grässler, R. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, R. Griffiths, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, J. Haack, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, M. Hampel, W.J. Haynes, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, W. Hildesheim, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, K.C. Hoeger, M. Höppner, D. Hoffmann, T. Holtom, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, M. Hütte, H. Hufnagel, M. Ibbotson, H. Itterbeck, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, T. Jansen, L. Johnson, K. Johannsen, D.P. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, M. Kander, D. Kant, R. Kaschowitz, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, O. Kaufmann, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, T. Köhler, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, F. Kole, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, M. Korn, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, M.W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, U. Krüger, U. Krüner-Marquis, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, D. Lacour, B. Laforgei, R. Lander, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, U. Langenegger, J.-F. Laporte, A. Lebedev, F. Lehner, C. Leverenz, S. Levonian, Ch. Ley, G. Lindström, M. Lindstroem, J. Link, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, H. Lohmander, J.W. Lomas, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Lüke, N. Magnussen, E. Malinovski, S. Mani, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, G. Martin, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meyer, T. Merz, A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, R-O. Meyer, A. Migliori, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, J. Moeck, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, D. Müller, G. Müller, K. Miiller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, D. Neyret, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, H. Niggli, R. Nisius, G. Nowak, G.W. Noyes, M. Nyberg-Werther, M. Oakden, H. Oberlack, U. Obrock, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, P. Palmen, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, G.D. Patel, H. Pawlett, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, A. Pieuchot, D. Pitzl, G. Pope, S. Prell, R. Prosi, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, F. Raupach, P. Reimer, S. Reinshagen, H. Rick, V. Riech, J. Riedlberger, F. Riepenhausen, S. Riess, E. Rizvi, S.M. Robertson, P. Robmann, H.E. Roloff, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, N. Sahlmann, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, S. Schleif, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, F. Sefkow, M. Seidel, R. Sell, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorn, P. Smirnov, J.R. Smith, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, A. Specka, J. Spiekermann, S. Spielman, H. Spitzer, F. Squinabol, R. Starosta, M. Steenbock, P. Steffen, R. Steinberg, H. Steiner, B. Stella, A. Stellberger, J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stöβlein, K. Stolze, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P Sutton, S. Tapprogge, [au M. Taševský, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tchetchelnitski, J. Theissen, C. Thiebaux, G. Thompson, P. Truöl, J. Turnau, J. Tutas, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkdrovd, C. Vallée, D. Vandenplas, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, A. Walther, B. Waugh, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, T. Wengler, M. Werner, L.R. West, T. Wilksen, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, E. Wünsch, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, M. Zimmer, F. Zomer, J. Zsembery, K. Zuber, and M. zurNedden

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Cross section (physics), Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Meson, Proton, Momentum transfer, Theoretical models, High Energy Physics::Experiment, HERA, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The total cross sections for the elastic electroproduction of $\rh0$ and $J/\Psi$ mesons for $Q^2$ $>$ 8 GeV$^2$ and $ \simeq 90$ GeV/c$^2$ are measured at HERA with the H1 detector. The measurements are for an integrated electron$-$proton luminosity of $\simeq$~3~pb$^{-1}$. The dependences of the total virtual photon$-$proton ($\gamma^* p$) cross sections on $Q^2$, $W$ and the momentum transfer squared to the proton ($t$), and, for the $\rho$, the dependence on the polar decay angle ($\cos \theta^*$), are presented. The $J/\Psi$ : $\rh0$ cross section ratio is determined. The results are discussed in the light of theoretical models and of the interplay of hard and soft physics processes.

Published
1996

7. Measurement of the total photon proton cross section and its decomposition at 200 GeV centre of mass energy

Author

C. Cormack, G. G. Winter, C. Vallée, J. Martens, P. Steffen, R. D. Appuhn, F. Kole, K. Rüter, U. Stößlein, C. Niebuhr, J. H. Köhne, D. Zarbock, H. P. Wellisch, R. Nahnhauer, D. Goldner, Max Weber, E. Malinovski, E. Barrelet, David Cussans, P. Goritchev, B. Laforge, Y. Soloviev, T. Carli, M. Kuhlen, G. Grindhammer, Paul Newman, V. L. Hudgson, E. A. De Wolf, Ch. Berger, Karlheinz Meier, K. Rosenbauer, C. Wittek, G. Lindström, C. Gruber, Dusan Bruncko, K. Rybicki, D. Neyret, L. Büngener, H. Krehbiel, A. Pieuchot, T. Mavroidis, B. Naroska, F. Ferrarotto, M. Jaffre, J. E. Olsson, H. Genzel, A. Lebedev, M. Korn, S. Egli, Christoph Grab, G. Thompson, W. Bartel, I. Herynek, K. Daum, G. Knies, T. Greenshaw, P. Bispham, J. Haack, Stephen Maxfield, I. O. Skillicorn, H. B. Dreis, U. Bassler, M. Charlet, G. Buschhorn, G. Bertrand-Coremans, R. Starosta, D. Ozerov, D. Düllmann, Rosario Martín, R. J. Ellison, M. Rietz, D. Haidt, K. C. Hoeger, Murrough Landon, A. E. Wright, H. Itterbeck, Wolfgang Lange, P. Van Mechelen, B. Waugh, G. Weber, H. Henschel, F. W. Büsser, F. Zomer, U. Straumann, H. J. Behrend, J.C. Bizot, M. Goldberg, J. Stiewe, P. Van Esch, E. Evrard, Eram Rizvi, L. Del Buono, L. Criegee, Grzegorz Nowak, W. Braunschweig, C. Jacobsson, A. Gellrich, V. Riech, F. Sefkow, J. P. Sutton, Claus Kleinwort, V. Andreev, G. Heinzelmann, D. Kant, Kerstin Borras, A. Semenov, M. Fleischer, P. Ribarics, T. Jansen, R. Felst, J. Formánek, A. B. Clegg, Andrew Mehta, S. Schiek, S. Tapprogge, H. Spitzer, Armen Vartapetian, M. Hapke, R. Sell, Benno List, J. Gayler, I. R. Kenyon, S. Kazarian, G. Villet, Barbara Clerbaux, R. Kaschowitz, Pierre Marage, E. Mroczko, M. Gebauer, B. Delcourt, D. Vandenplas, H. Küster, F. Brasse, V. Korbel, W.D. Dau, D. Lüke, A. Wegner, N. Gogitidze, H. Rick, J. B. Dainton, U. Siewert, F. Lamarche, A. Rostovtsev, A. Droutskoi, G. Rädel, C. Leverenz, J. Garvey, O. Hamon, S. Levonian, J. Zsembery, J. M. Link, E. Panaro, J. Kurzhöfer, H. Ehrlichmann, E. Wünsch, V. Solochenko, M. Zimmer, A. M. Fomenko, J. D. Dowell, Dave Sankey, M. Wagener, Roland Horisberger, A. Valkárová, U. Kathage, Vincent Boudry, M. Hampel, B. Kuznik, A. Meyer, Ph. Huet, V. Brisson, Yves Sirois, Jean-Francois Laporte, V. Nagovizin, G. D. Patel, P. Loch, S. Riess, Ch. Pichler, K. Gabathuler, A. Buniatian, Jean-Arcady Meyer, D. Wegener, W.J. Haynes, R. Gerhards, M. J. Burton, J. Lipinski, R. Bernet, K. Flamm, G. Franke, Yong Ban, N. Magnussen, K. Johannsen, P. Verrecchia, J. Žáček, A. Courau, Christophe Royon, J. Feltesse, S. Eichenberger, G. Martin, David Schmidt, J. Bähr, S. Spielman, T. Köhler, M. W. Krasny, V. Schröder, S. Schleif, K. H. Hiller, R. C. W. Henderson, N. Sahlmann, H. H. Kaufmann, Eckhard Elsen, Wolfram Erdmann, E. Schuhmann, Winston Ko, S. Aid, P. I. P. Kalmus, J. V. Morris, G. Schmidt, C. Pascaud, V. Efremenko, P. Hill, F. Linsel, P.-O. Meyer, G. W. Noyes, Martin Erdmann, U. Obrock, Zhen Zhang, Guenter Eckerlin, André Schöning, S. Mani, A. Walther, P. Biddulph, Hermann Kolanoski, D. Clarke, H. E. Roloff, M. Forbush, S. Mikocki, J. Bán, J. Tutas, F. Niebergall, J. D. Burger, H. P. Beck, Stephen Burke, A. Braemer, D. Mercer, M. A. Jabiol, W. Zimmermann, Gianfranco Sciacca, J. Riedlberger, H. Hufnagel, J. W. Lomas, I. Sheviakov, D. Newton, V. Lubimov, R. Prosi, J. Ebert, S. Masson, Leif J. Jönsson, John A Coughlan, A. Usik, K. Stolze, M. Höppner, C. A. Meyer, S. Prell, P. Dixon, H. Lohmander, P. Lanius, A. Gruber, R. Buchholz, L. N. Shtarkov, U. Krüger, A. Migliori, Horst Oberlack, Markus Seidel, A. Glazov, V. Tchernyshov, G. Siegmon, H. U. Martyn, Matthias Klein, David Milstead, P. A. Smirnov, Ch. Ley, A. Panitch, C.D. Hilton, J.G. Contreras, Daniel Johnson, R. Beyer, S. Dagoret, P. Palmen, L. Goerlich, F. Moreau, J. Hladký, F. Lehner, J. Theissen, J. Duboc, B. Stella, D. Feeken, A. Jacholkowska, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, K. Stephens, E. Peppel, M. Arpagaus, S. D. Kolya, M. Oakden, R. Marshall, Dirk Krücker, R. Roosen, J. Ferencei, V I. Shekelyan, A. Wagener, S. Reinshagen, J. Martyniak, K. Wacker, R. Steinberg, J. Spiekermann, R. L. Lander, Daniel Pitzl, Frank Raupach, S. M. Robertson, N. Wulff, B. Fominykh, P. Kasselmann, F. Charles, J. Katzy, H. K. Nguyen, I. V. Gorelov, K. Müller, R.K. Griffiths, R. Grässler, Ch. Coutures, W. Struczinski, U. Krüner-Marquis, G. Müller, M. F. Hess, Emmanuelle Perez, G. Lobo, P. Kostka, J. M. Foster, S. Bourov, Carl R. Brune, M. Barth, J. Turnau, K. Zuber, Eckhart Fretwurst, M. Steenbock, S. K. Kotelnikov, L. Hajduk, B. Andrieu, H. Meyer, S. Kermiche, W. Hildesheim, J. Cvach, Ch. Niedzballa, P. Di Nezza, Peter Robmann, S. Willard, M. Winde, P. Uelkes, Didier Lacour, M. Hütte, L. Johnson, G. Pope, Steve McMahon, P. Baranov, O. Dünger, F. Botterweck, Peter Schleper, T. Krämerkämper, R. Maraček, W. von Schlippe, Marc Besancon, A.S. Belousov, Sergey Rusakov, T. Merz, P. Truöl, H. Pawletta, R. Nisius, J. R. Smith, E. Eisenhandler, Th. Naumann, H. Duhm, E. Gabathuler, M. David, C.L. Davis, M. Flieser, J. Stier, J. Marks, Y. Vazdik, L.R. West, M. Nyberg-Werther, T. R. Ebert, A. Fedotov, Günter Flügge, T. P. Yiou, M. zurNedden, C. Kiesling, A. De Roeck, A. J. Campbell, T. Kurča, J. Janoth, Volker Blobel, R. Eichler, G. Cozzika, F. Eisele, C. Keuker, J.P. Phillips, Klaus Rabbertz, Stefan Valkar, Hannes Jung, Alexander Zhokin, B. Schwab, Pavel Murin, H. Grässler, M. Ibbotson, R. Barschke, Laurent Favart, C. Dollfus, F. Rouse, Ulrich Goerlach, T. C. Nicholls, Peter Schacht, G. C. Lopez, Gregorio Bernardi, Anton Babaev, C. Thiebaux, J. Strachota, and P. E. Reimer

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, Elastic scattering, Particle physics, Cross section (physics), Photon, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Proton, Detector, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Center of mass, HERA, Dissociation (chemistry)
Abstract

We present a new measurement of the total photoproduction cross section performed with the H1 detector at HERA. For an average centre of mass energy of 200 GeV a value of σtotλp=165±2±11µb has been obtained. A detailed analysis of the data in adequate kinematic regions enabled a decomposition of the total cross section in its elastic, single diffractive dissociation and remaining non-diffractive parts, based on safe assumptions on the double diffractive dissociation contribution.

Published
1995

8. Magneto-rheological defects and failures: A review

Author

Siti Aishah Wahid, Izwan Ismail, Msa Rahim, and S. Aid

Subjects
Materials science, Mechanical engineering, 02 engineering and technology, Mechanics, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, Magnetic field, Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter, Physics::Fluid Dynamics, Fluid particle, Magnetization, Magneto rheological, Carrier fluid, Magnetic nanoparticles, Physics::Atomic Physics, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract

Magneto-rheological fluid is the colloidal suspension of micron sized magnetic particles in a carrier fluid where defects and failures occur at many circumstances. This paper presents a review on defects and failures of magneto-rheological fluid in engineering applications. The most significant defect is hard cake which developed due to re-dispersion difficulties of remnant particles magnetization, leaving the magneto-rheological fluid ineffective. Clumping effect on the other hand is a separation of carrier fluid from the magnetic particles when magneto-rheological fluid is being exposed to higher magnetic field for an extended period of time. As clumping occurred, it leads to Fluid Particle Separation (FPS) which is believed altering the strength distribution of magneto-rheological fluid and therefore reducing the squeezing force. Another significant failure is magnetic particles oxidation of the magneto-rheological fluid. This paper also will discuss on stability problems which is the most challenged issue in magneto-rheological fluid technology. With the comprehensive review in this paper, researcher can design materials of magneto-rheological fluid for better properties.

Published
2016

9. A search for heavy leptons at HERA

Author

Peter Robmann, S. Aid, P. E. Reimer, J. Duboc, B. Stella, G. Müller, E. M. Hanlon, Carl R. Brune, M. Barth, L. R. West, V. Korbel, K. Rüter, C. Niebuhr, R. D. Appuhn, H. Krehbiel, A. Gellrich, F. Lamarche, G. G. Winter, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, Hermann Kolanoski, P. Steffen, D. Clarke, John A Coughlan, Horst Oberlack, K. Rosenbauer, M. Vecko, P. R. Newman, J. Riedlberger, D. Mercer, G. Buschhorn, S. M. Robertson, R. L. Lander, S. Levonian, S. Masson, M. Colombo, D. Goldner, Y. Soloviev, Mikhail Danilov, F. Charles, M. F. Hess, G. Villet, Pierre Marage, H. U. Martyn, Matthias Klein, G. Lindström, K. Stephens, E. Peppel, R. Roosen, C. Gruber, H. P. Wellisch, Max Weber, J. Turnau, T. Jansen, M. Steenbock, Murrough Landon, A. E. Wright, J. Martyniak, G. Thompson, E. Malinovski, M. Kuhlen, A. Courau, B. Andrieu, T. Carli, K. Flamm, Christophe Royon, R. Nisius, Benno List, A. Buniatian, K. C. Hoeger, C. A. Meyer, G. Grindhammer, G. Rädel, D. Lüke, E. Wünsch, B. Fominykh, P. I. P. Kalmus, M. Hampel, B. Kuznik, R. Kaschowitz, W. Hildesheim, Roland Horisberger, A. Valkárová, V. Riech, I. Sheviakov, D. Wegener, W.J. Haynes, Ph. Huet, S. Riess, A. Gruber, I. W. Walker, A. Braemer, K. Rybicki, H. Itterbeck, P. Van Mechelen, M. Hapke, D. Düllmann, H. Henschel, D. Kant, Ch. Pichler, P. Hill, J. Bán, H. J. Behrend, J.C. Bizot, Emmanuelle Perez, Christoph Grab, Kerstin Borras, A. Semenov, M. Goldberg, Peter Schacht, G. C. Lopez, O. Dünger, M. Korn, Winston Ko, Dave Sankey, G. Siegmon, Jean-Arcady Meyer, R. Nahnhauer, E. Barrelet, U. Krüger, F. Botterweck, K. Daum, C. Pascaud, P. Loch, R. Gerhards, G. Weber, U. Straumann, David Cussans, F. Moreau, J. Hladký, J. Martens, Daniel Johnson, Vincent Hedberg, Frank Raupach, G. Knies, Armen Vartapetian, J. D. Dowell, R. J. Ellison, R. Marshall, Guenter Eckerlin, G. Cozzika, Dirk Krücker, L. N. Shtarkov, G. D. Patel, André Schöning, F. Kole, S. Schiek, F. Eisele, A. Jacholkowska, P. Verrecchia, J. R. Smith, S. Dagoret, T. Köhler, M. W. Krasny, F. Linsel, A. Wegener, L. Goerlich, A. Panitch, Martin Erdmann, S. D. Kolya, E. A. De Wolf, Ch. Berger, V. Schröder, R. Herma, Karlheinz Meier, J. Heatherington, J. Haack, Stefan Valkar, U. Obrock, Wolfgang Lange, E. Eisenhandler, Gregorio Bernardi, F. Niebergall, K. H. Hiller, Eckhart Fretwurst, I. O. Skillicorn, H. H. Kaufmann, H. B. Dreis, Eckhard Elsen, F. Brasse, R. C. W. Henderson, D. Newton, J. Gayler, R. Maraček, Anton Babaev, V. Efremenko, J. Ferencei, Steve McMahon, C. Thiebaux, S. Eichenberger, V I. Shekelyan, A. Walther, N. Wulff, J. Tutas, J. D. Burger, R. Prosi, L. Büngener, Hannes Jung, W. von Schlippe, T. Merz, U. Krüner-Marquis, P. Lanius, C. Vallée, E. Sanchez, W. Zimmermann, I. Tichomirov, K. Wacker, R. Steinberg, I. Herynek, J. Baehr, N. Magnussen, S. Mikocki, David Schmidt, J. Strachota, Markus Seidel, V. Tchernyshov, S. Tapprogge, W.D. Dau, N. Sahlmann, E. Evrard, P. Kasselmann, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, K. Gabathuler, A. Lebedev, Grzegorz Nowak, S. Egli, J. B. Dainton, C. Jacobsson, P. Biddulph, M. Fleischer, K. Johanssen, M. A. Jabiol, Pavel Murin, H. Grässler, M. Rietz, D. Haidt, H. Hufnagel, J. Feltesse, U. Bassler, M. Ibbotson, G. Bertrand-Coremans, R. Starosta, Daniel Pitzl, J. Kurzhöfer, V. Nagovizin, U. Seehausen, R. Eichler, F. Sefkow, P. Ribarics, G. Heinzelmann, C.D. Hilton, L. Criegee, B. Delcourt, M. Höppner, R. Felst, J.G. Contreras, J. P. Kubenka, U. Kathage, U. Stösslein, H. Meyer, S. Kermiche, Laurent Favart, S. Prell, S. K. Kotelnikov, L. Hajduk, J. Formánek, M. Gebauer, C. Dollfus, J. Garvey, R. Buchholz, C. Leverenz, David Milstead, V. Brisson, G. W. Noyes, A. M. Fomenko, P. A. Smirnov, O. Hamon, H. Küster, H. Shooshtari, F. Rouse, P. Baranov, J. V. Morris, G. Schmidt, Didier Lacour, G. Pope, Peter Schleper, Ulrich Goerlach, Dusan Bruncko, M. Jaffre, J. E. Olsson, Marc Besancon, M. Forbush, A. Schwind, B. Naroska, F. Ferrarotto, A.S. Belousov, Sergey Rusakov, P. Truöl, H. Genzel, W. Bartel, T. Greenshaw, C. Schmidt, J.P. Phillips, J. P. Sutton, P. Di Nezza, Rosario Martín, P. Van Esch, Stephen Maxfield, A. Lindner, J. Janoth, A. Rostovtsev, Claus Kleinwort, J. Stiewe, F. W. Büsser, Volker Blobel, P. Goritchev, C. Keuker, W. Braunschweig, K. Gamerdinger, A. B. Clegg, R. Rylko, Andrew Mehta, N. Gogitidze, R. Sell, D. Neyret, T. Mavroidis, S. Kazarian, U. Siewert, F. Zomer, A. M. Goodall, L. Del Buono, V. Andreev, M. Zimmer, Vincent Boudry, Jean-Francois Laporte, H. Ehrlichmann, Yves Sirois, J. Lipinski, G. Franke, Zhen Zhang, J. Žáček, J. Ebert, J. M. Foster, S. Mani, H. P. Beck, Stephen Burke, A. Usik, M. Savitsky, K. Zuber, J. Cvach, H. Bergstein, Th. Naumann, H. Duhm, E. Gabathuler, E. Deffur, P. Kostka, Ch. Ley, M. David, S. Reinshagen, A. Wagener, H. K. Nguyen, I. V. Gorelov, K. Müller, R. Grässler, Ch. Coutures, W. Struczinski, M. Flieser, J. Stier, M. Arpagaus, Y. Vazdik, M. Nyberg-Werther, T. R. Ebert, A. Fedotov, Günter Flügge, T. P. Yiou, C. Kiesling, A. De Roeck, A. J. Campbell, Richard E. Taylor, T. Ahmed, Th. Wolff, T. Kurča, S. Willard, I. R. Kenyon, H. Spitzer, M. Winde, R. Bernet, P. Uelkes, L. Johnson, H. E. Roloff, Leif J. Jönsson, H. Lohmander, and D. Feeken

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Branching fraction, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, HERA, Massless particle, Nuclear physics, Particle decay, W and Z bosons, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Lepton
Abstract

A search for direct production of new leptons in the mass range from 10 GeV up to 225 GeV is presented by the H1 experiment at HERA. The data were obtained during 1993 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 528 nb −1 . The search includes heavy lepton decays to final states e ( ν ) γ and e ( ν ) W , e ( ν ) Z with the subsequent decay of the W and Z bosons into jets or lepton pairs. No evidence was found for the production of new massive electrons or neutrinos in any of the decay channels. Rejection limits for excited electrons and neutrinos are derived.

Published
1994

10. Inclusive charged particle cross sections in photoproduction at HERA

Author

T. Jansen, T. Ahmed, Th. Wolff, I. Tichomirov, G. Rädel, L. Criegee, H. Hufnagel, S. Kermiche, J. Formánek, R. D. Appuhn, M. Hampel, Ph. Huet, C.D. Hilton, M. Gebauer, J. Garvey, Ch. Pichler, A. M. Fomenko, I. R. Kenyon, K. Stephens, E. Peppel, M. Gennis, R. C. W. Henderson, S. Levonian, E. Malinovski, M. Kuhlen, H. Spitzer, P. Baranov, J. Tutas, J. D. Burger, Peter Schleper, G. Grindhammer, C. Bourdarios, R. Prosi, A. Buniatian, Marc Besancon, A.S. Belousov, Sergey Rusakov, P. Truöl, G. Lindström, C. Gruber, M. Nyberg, J. Harjes, S. M. Robertson, Dusan Bruncko, K. Flamm, D. Wegener, W.J. Haynes, A. Mavroidis, P. Goritchev, S. K. Kotelnikov, L. Hajduk, W. Flauger, D. Pitzl, R. Roosen, Mikhail Danilov, D. Lewin, Grzegorz Nowak, J. Martyniak, C. Jacobsson, B. Fominykh, Emmanuel Monnier, Eckhart Fretwurst, Fabian Zomer, B. Naroska, F. Ferrarotto, K. Gamerdinger, T. Köhler, M. W. Krasny, H. Genzel, J. Martens, P. I. P. Kalmus, Michel Devel, J. M. Foster, V. Efremenko, Peter Loch, D. Kant, P. Dingus, W. von Schlippe, K. Johannsen, Kerstin Borras, Didier Lacour, T. Merz, R. J. Ellison, G. Cozzika, J. Hladký, A. Braemer, T. Greenshaw, G. Siegmon, J. Feltesse, J. Ebert, F. Eisele, S. Mikocki, C. A. Meyer, J.P. Phillips, W. Pilgram, Christophe Royon, A. Semenov, K. C. Hoeger, J. Žáček, Steve McMahon, U. Kathage, M. Savitsky, A. Gruber, Peter Schacht, G. C. Lopez, J. Haack, H. Bergstein, Th. Naumann, F. Moreau, J. D. Dowell, A. Jacholkowska, Rosario Martín, J. Ferencei, Leith Godfrey, W. Schmitz, V. Brisson, S. Aid, F. Charles, R. Taylor, P. Van Esch, H. Greif, P. Robmann, P. Fuhrmann, N. Magnussen, M. Goldberg, Max Klein, V. Boudry, H. Duhm, E. Vogel, Gregorio Bernardi, C. Niebuhr, Anton Babaev, M. Rudowicz, J. Marks, S. D. Kolya, S. Mani, L. N. Shtarkov, C. Thiebaux, J. Strachota, Hannes Jung, Mario David, Claus Kleinwort, F. Brasse, J. Turnau, J. Cvach, L. Goerlich, A. Drescher, I. Abt, T. P. Yiou, Stephen Burke, L. R. West, U. Bassler, I.F. Fensome, Winston Ko, E. Gabathuler, E. Deffur, D. Feeken, D. Goldner, P. Kostka, Leif J. Jönsson, Guenter Eckerlin, R. Vick, R. Nisius, André Schöning, C. Vallée, M. Steenbock, A. Lindner, S. J. Maxfiedl, Y. Soloviev, I. Sheviakov, A. Usik, E. Barrelet, A. M. Goodall, Volker Blobel, Ch. Berger, R. Eichler, C. Keuker, H. Lohmander, P. A. Smirnov, U. Krüger, E. Evrard, W. Hildesheim, P. R. Newman, B. Andrieu, A. Gellrich, V. Riech, Karlheinz Meier, P. Ribarics, V. Andreev, G. Villet, R. Felst, Pierre Marage, L. Büngener, D. Mercer, F. Lamarche, B. Schwab, M. Eberle, W. Lange, S. Willard, Roland Bernet, J. R. Smith, J. E. Olsson, W. Bartel, I. W. Walker, R. Herma, Hermann Kolanoski, S. Dagoret, Pavel Murin, H. Grässler, J. Moreels, K. Rybicki, D. Clarke, A. Courau, M. Ibbotson, M. Vecko, T. R. Ebert, John A Coughlan, M. Winde, A. Leuschner, Christoph Grab, L. Johnson, H. Ehrlichmann, E. Eisenhandler, M. Hapke, S. Masson, R. Langkau, Horst Oberlack, F. W. Büsser, W. Braunschweig, A. Fedotov, Günter Flügge, B. Delcourt, R. Sell, S. Kazarian, U. Siewert, A. B. Clegg, Andrew Mehta, N. Gogitidze, Laurent Favart, C. Dollfus, S. Reinshagen, U. Stösslein, V I. Shekelyan, R. Haydar, F. Kole, N. Sahlmann, C. Kiesling, Armen Vartapetian, E. Schuhmann, A. De Roeck, P. C. Bosetti, C. Leverenz, K. Wacker, R. Steinberg, B. Stella, A. Rostovtsev, M. Arpagaus, P. Biddulph, R. Ebbinghaus, M. Zimmer, J. Lipinski, Jean-Francois Laporte, Ulrich Goerlach, L. Urban, G. Franke, M. A. Jabiol, B. Kuznik, T. Kurča, R. L. Lander, M. Ruffer, K. Rosenbauer, M. Flieser, S. Orenstein, G. Bertrand-Coremans, H. Bärwolff, S. Eichenberger, Frank Raupach, J. Stier, R. Kaschowitz, Y. Vazdik, Y. Sirois, Jean-Arcady Meyer, M. Jaffré, H. Meyer, N. Wulff, A. Valkárová, P. Kasselmann, G. Thompson, A. Wegner, M. Colombo, M. Fleischer, S. Riess, H. Ziaeepour, W.D. Dau, J. B. Dainton, J. Kurzhöfer, V. Nagovizin, D. Düllmann, Hans Peter Beck, R. Gerhards, P. Hill, A. W. E. Dann, J. P. Kubenka, H. Henschel, J. Bán, Ch. Ley, U. Seehausen, H. J. Behrend, J.C. Bizot, D. Lüers, Murrough Landon, N. Huot, G. W. Noyes, P. Verrecchia, A. E. Wright, K. Müller, P. E. Reimer, H. Shooshtari, V. Schröder, J. Riedlberger, H. H. Kaufmann, Eckhard Elsen, D. Neyret, Nicolas Ellis, Alan Campbell, E. M. Hanlon, H. Itterbeck, S. Peters, H. K. Nguyen, I. V. Gorelov, O. Hamon, G. G. Winter, R. Grässler, Ch. Coutures, W. Struczinski, Vincent Hedberg, G. Knies, P. Steffen, I. O. Skillicorn, H. B. Dreis, H. P. Wellisch, T. Carli, V. Korbel, F. Linsel, J. Heatherington, D. Newton, P. Lanius, V. Tchernyshov, M. Korn, G. Weber, U. Straumann, H. U. Martyn, F. Ould-Saada, M. Höppner, S. Prell, S. A. Murray, J. Chyla, Martin Erdmann, U. Obrock, F. Niebergall, J. Duboc, C. Schmidt, J. P. Sutton, P. Di Nezza, U. Braun, K. Rauschnabel, E. Binder, H.T. Phillips, M. Schulz, J. Gayler, E. Sanchez, L. Del Buono, O. Dünger, R. Marshall, Dirk Krücker, H. Krehbiel, G. Buschhorn, I. Herynek, L.A. Womersley, A. Walther, W. Zimmermann, J. V. Morris, M. Forbush, A. Schwind, C. Pascaud, A. Lebedev, S. Egli, M. Rietz, D. Haidt, G. Heinzelmann, S. Valkar, H. Küster, D. Lüke, C. Zeitnitz, Dave Sankey, G. D. Patel, W. Scobel, D.P. Johnson, and David Schmidt

Subjects
Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Wire chamber, Particle physics, Elementary particle, HERA, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Particle mass, Pseudorapidity, Transverse momentum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Cross sections are presented for the inclusive production of charged particles measured in electron-proton collisions at low Q 2 with the H1 detector at HERA. The transverse momentum distribution extends up to 8 GeV/ c . Its shape is found to be harder than that observed in p p collisions at comparable centre-of-mass energies √S γp ≈ √S p p ≈ 200 GeV , and also harder than in γp collisions at lower energies √ S γp ≈ 18 GeV. Results from quantum chromodynamics (QCD) calculations agree with the measured transverse momentum and pseudorapidity cross sections.

Published
1994

11. Field experimental evidence for diffuse competition among Southwestern riparian birds

Author

Alexander Cruz, Charles S. Aid, Carl E. Bock, Michael C. Grant, and Thomas R. Strong

Subjects
geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, Ecology, media_common.quotation_subject, Field experiment, Insectivore, Interspecific competition, Biology, Competition (biology), Nest, Abundance (ecology), Ecosystem, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, media_common, Riparian zone
Abstract

In a 6-yr study of 70 generally insectivorous bird species in Arizona riparian woodlands, abundances of cavity-nesting species increased on 50 experimental plots compared with 49 control plots, following addition of artificial nest boxes. Open-nesting birds increased in abundance on control plots during the study but avoided experimental plots relative to control plots after box addition. Multivariate analysis revealed that a negative response of open nesters to the experiment was widespread among a large and ecologically diverse group of species. Results of this field experiment suggest that communitywide (diffuse) competition was an important factor influencing the distribution and abundance of birds in these riparian ecosystems.

Published
2009

12. Health care technology management: challenges faced by Estonia in the globalizing economical environment

Author

S. Aid

Subjects
ComputingMilieux_GENERAL, Engineering management, business.industry, Block (telecommunications), Environmental resource management, Health care, Health technology, Medicine, Free market, business, Technology management
Abstract

The goal of the paper is to demonstrate, using Estonia as an example, some general and country-specific aspects of Medical Technology Management challenge, characteristic to a country transitioning from East European (Soviet Block) economy to Western technology and free market. The paper is based on implemented and proposed activities to meet the challenges.

Published
2003

13. A Direct Determination of the Gluon Density in the Proton at Low x

Author

C. A. Meyer, H. U. Martyn, A. Gruber, L. Goerlich, P. E. Reimer, Paul Richard Newman, C. Jacobsson, C. Vallée, C. Cormack, Alan Campbell, J. Feltesse, G. G. Winter, K. Rüter, C. Niebuhr, S. Egli, R. D. Appuhn, G. Grindhammer, Ch. Ley, P. Steffen, Max Klein, R. Buchholz, E. Evrard, D. Goldner, Y. Soloviev, Stefan Tapprogge, J. H. Köhne, R. Maraček, J-P. Meyer, M. W. Krasny, David Milstead, P. A. Smirnov, K. Meier, A. Wagener, K. Stephens, E. Peppel, W. von Schlippe, J. Žáček, B. Delcourt, D. Zarbock, H. P. Wellisch, Max Weber, U. Kathage, E. Malinovski, M. Kuhlen, T. Merz, M. Ibbotson, T. Carli, G. Lindström, C. Gruber, E. Eisenhandler, Christoph Grab, I. Sheviakov, H. K. Nguyen, I. V. Gorelov, K. Müller, C. Leverenz, A. Fedotox, R. Grässler, Ch. Coutures, W. Struczinski, V.L. Hudgson, E. Gabathuler, I. R. Kenyon, K. Gabathuler, A. Buniatian, J. Stiewe, K. C. Hoeger, T.C. Nicholls, J. Spiekermann, O. Hamon, K. Rosenbauer, I. O. Skillicorn, D. Wegener, W.J. Haynes, R. Roosen, J. Martens, H. Spitzer, U. Krüger, S. Dagoret, R. Rylko, Andrew Mehta, N. Gogitidze, Armen Vartapetian, R. Nahnhauer, E. Barrelet, S. Mani, H. P. Beck, David Cussans, Stephen Burke, R. Nisius, V. Riech, M. Hapke, R. J. Ellison, L. R. West, S. Spielman, T. Köhler, F. Kole, U. Stößlein, E. A. De Wolf, Ch. Berger, D. Schmidt, Martin Erdmann, G. Thompson, D. Düllmann, J. Ferencei, V I. Shekelyan, K. Wacker, R. Steinberg, V. Efremenko, C. Wittek, U. Obrock, L. Büngener, D. Kant, Kerstin Borras, A. Semenov, F. Niebergall, V. Korbel, A. Droutskoi, H. J. Behrend, J.C. Bizot, M. Goldberg, G. Bertrand-Coremans, S. Schiek, Peter Robmann, M. zur Nedden, W.D. Dau, P. Goritchev, J. B. Dainton, R. Bernet, M. Jaffre, J. E. Olsson, W. Bartel, I. Herynek, Wolfram Erdmann, G. C. Lopez, S. Mikocki, G. Cozzika, F. Eisele, A. Wegner, R. Gerhards, H. E. Roloff, J. Ebert, R. C. W. Henderson, F. Brasse, J. R. Smith, J.P. Phillips, Stefan Valkar, D. Neyret, F. W. Büsser, E. Panaro, J. Kurzhöfer, V. Nagovizin, S. Eichenberger, W. Braunschweig, T. Mavroidis, A. Meyer, Hannes Jung, Alexander Zhokin, V. Boudry, R. Eichler, Leif J. Jönsson, C. Thiebaux, S. J. Maxfield, K. Zuber, Anton Babaev, R. Sell, S. Kazarian, J. Bähr, Gianfranco Sciacca, F. Zomer, A. Lebedev, M. Oakden, J. Strachota, L. Del Buono, L. Criegee, J. Cvach, Ch. Niedzballa, G. W. Noyes, U. Siewert, U. Krüner-Marquis, O. Dünger, M. Rietz, D. Haidt, M. Zimmer, H. Lohmander, D. Feeken, F. Botterweck, Dusan Bruncko, S. Kermiche, F. Ferrarotto, S. Rusakov, J. Formánek, H. Genzel, H. Ehrlichmann, W. Hildesheim, Yves Sirois, E. Mroczko, M. Gebauer, D. Vandenplas, Eram Rizvi, G. Heinzelmann, S. Willard, J. Lipinski, G. Franke, Zhen Zhang, A. Lindner, J. Janoth, V. Lubimox, M. Fleischer, P. Van Esch, Volker Blobel, Vladimir Andreev, Wolfgang Lange, E. Elsen, C. Keuker, A. Rostovtsev, Claus Kleinwort, M. Winde, H. Küster, A. Usik, H. Oberlack, P. Uelkes, L. Johnson, Klaus Rabbertz, A. B. Clegg, G. Villet, Pierre Marage, M. Colombo, J. V. Morris, G. Schmidt, A. Courau, Murrough Landon, S. J. McMahon, B. Schwab, J. Duboc, B. Stella, A. E. Wright, N. Wulff, J. W. Lomas, M. Forbush, H. Krehbiel, S. Reinshagen, C. Kiesling, Pavel Murin, V. Brisson, H. Grässler, P. Kasselmann, A. Pieuchot, A. Migliori, G. Buschhorn, G. Müller, D. Ozerov, Carl R. Brune, M. Barth, R. Barschke, M. Höppner, Laurent Favart, C. Dollfus, S. Prell, Daniel Pitzl, D. Lüke, E. Wünsch, F. Rouse, Dave Sankey, H. Itterbeck, P. Van Mechelen, M. Arpagaus, K. Rybicki, Ulrich Goerlach, S. K. Kotelnikov, L. Hajduk, G. D. Patel, H. Meyer, Richard Lander, D.P. Johnson, G. Martin, F. Lamarche, J. P. Sutton, R. D. Martin, Didier Lacour, G. Pope, P. Di Nezza, K. Daum, L. N. Shtarkov, Hermann Kolanoski, D. Clarke, G. Knies, P. Bispham, J. Gayler, John A Coughlan, J. F. Laporte, A. Panitch, G. Nowak, F. Lehner, C. Yoyon, J. Haack, J. Riedlberger, H. B. Dreis, R. Marshall, S. Levonian, Dirk Krücker, S. M. Robertson, M. Wagener, M. Hütte, K. Flamm, P. Verrecchia, A. Braemer, A. Walther, T. Jansen, W. Zimmermann, H. Rick, P. I. P. Kalmus, G. Rädel, V. Solochenko, Yong Ban, N. Magnussen, M. Hampel, B. Kuznik, N. Sahlmann, E. Schuhmann, Ph. Huet, P. Biddulph, M. A. Jabiol, U. Bassler, P. Ribarics, R. Felst, J. M. Foster, Ch. Pichler, S. Schleif, G. Siegmon, P. Baranov, Peter Schleper, R. Beyer, T. Krämerkämper, Marc Besancon, A.S. Belousov, P. Truöl, F. Moreau, J. Hladký, J. D. Dowell, J. Martyniak, B. Fominykh, Emmanuelle Perez, G. Lobo, A. Jacholkowska, H. Hufnagel, K. H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J.G. Contreras, J. Tutas, J. D. Burger, R. Prosi, K. Stolze, R. Kaschowitz, M. Nyberg-Werther, Roland Horisberger, A. Valkárová, S. Riess, S. Aid, P. Hill, J. Bán, T. R. Ebert, F. Raupach, D. Mercer, Günter Flügge, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, T. P. Yiou, S. Masson, F. Charles, J. Katzy, M. F. Hess, P. Loch, J. Turnau, A. De Roeck, M. Steenbock, V. Schröder, H. H. Kaufmann, B. Andrieu, A. Gellrich, Benno List, Barbara Clerbaux, J. M. Link, H. Henschel, T. Kurča, S. D. Kolya, Th. Naumann, H. Duhm, P. Kostka, B. Naroska, Winston Ko, E. Fretwurst, M. David, F. Linsel, Tim Greenshaw, J. Heatherington, D. Newton, C. Pascaud, P. Lanius, Markus Seidel, A. Glazov, V. Tchernyshov, Guenter Eckerlin, André Schöning, M. Korn, G. Weber, U. Straumann, P. Schacht, M. Flieser, G. Bernardi, J. Stier, J. Marks, Y. Vazdik, M. Charlet, R. Starosta, F. Sefkow, J. Garvey, A. M. Fomenko, M. J. Burton, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, and Starita, Sabine

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Proton, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Lattice, Nuclear Theory, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Momentum, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Statistical analysis, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Range (particle radiation), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, HERA, 3. Good health, Gluon, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics
Abstract

A leading order determination of the gluon density in the proton has been performed in the fractional momentum range $1.9 \cdot 10^{-3} < x_{g/p} < 0.18$ by measuring multi-jet events from boson-gluon fusion in deep-inelastic scattering with the H1 detector at the electron-proton collider HERA. This direct determination of the gluon density was performed in a kinematic region previously not accessible. The data show a considerable increase of the gluon density with decreasing fractional momenta of the gluons., 19 pages, latex, 5 figures appended as uuencoded file

Published
1995
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14. Measurement of the $e^+$ and $e^-$ induced charged current cross sections at HERA

Author

R. Nahnhauer, Dusan Bruncko, B. Naroska, F. Ferrarotto, T. R. Ebert, E. Barrelet, H. Genzel, David Cussans, K. Rosenbauer, A. Fedotov, Günter Flügge, T. P. Yiou, H. E. Roloff, T. Greenshaw, M. zurNedden, G. Siegmon, E. A. De Wolf, Ch. Berger, Karlheinz Meier, C. Wittek, Leif J. Jönsson, G. Thompson, C. Kiesling, Christophe Royon, L. Büngener, P. Van Esch, K. C. Hoeger, R. Beyer, A. De Roeck, J. P. Sutton, Claus Kleinwort, A. J. Campbell, H. Lohmander, F. Moreau, J. Hladký, P. Loch, D. Düllmann, Peter Robmann, H. Henschel, V. Riech, I. Herynek, H. J. Behrend, J.C. Bizot, M. Goldberg, A. Jacholkowska, F. Linsel, T. Kurča, M. Hapke, P. Verrecchia, E. Bernardi, K. Daum, J. H. Köhne, Winston Ko, S. D. Kolya, S. Schiek, A. Wegner, E. Panaro, J. Kurzhöfer, V. Schröder, V. Nagovizin, Ch. Ley, H. H. Kaufmann, Eckhard Elsen, C. Pascaud, G. W. Noyes, I. Sheviakov, G. Knies, P. Bispham, J. Heatherington, Guenter Eckerlin, H. U. Martyn, Matthias Klein, E. Malinovski, S. Levonian, K. H. Hiller, R. C. W. Henderson, Jean-Arcady Meyer, M. Kuhlen, S. Dagoret, R. Gerhards, Grzegorz Nowak, J. Ferencei, V I. Shekelyan, K. Rüter, C. Niebuhr, K. Wacker, R. Steinberg, D. Newton, C. Jacobsson, G. Cozzika, F. Eisele, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. Wagener, G. Grindhammer, J. Tutas, O. Dünger, A. Wagener, F. Botterweck, J. Haack, P. E. Reimer, C. Cormack, I. O. Skillicorn, H. B. Dreis, Th. Naumann, M. Hütte, J.P. Phillips, Stefan Valkar, K. Flamm, R. Roosen, J. D. Burger, S. Aid, R. Prosi, H. Duhm, H. K. Nguyen, I. V. Gorelov, K. Müller, J. V. Morris, L. Criegee, S. Reinshagen, Hannes Jung, Alexander Zhokin, R. M. Martin, G. G. Winter, M. Höppner, S. Prell, U. Krüner, D. Goldner, H. Spitzer, J. Martyniak, G. Schmidt, J. Feltesse, P. Steffen, R. Grässler, Ch. Coutures, W. Struczinski, E. Gabathuler, P. Lanius, Y. Soloviev, J. M. Foster, P. I. P. Kalmus, E. Evrard, M. Colombo, K. Stolze, P. Kostka, J. Formánek, Murrough Landon, K. Zuber, Markus Seidel, A. Glazov, V. Tchernyshov, B. Fominykh, E. Mroczko, M. Gebauer, U. Kathage, A. Braemer, A. Schöning, J. Janoth, D. Zarbock, H. P. Wellisch, V. L. Hudgson, A. E. Wright, Max Weber, D. Kant, C. A. Meyer, Emmanuelle Perez, G. Lobo, T. Carli, Paul Newman, R. J. Ellison, J. Cvach, Ch. Niedzballa, V. Lubimov, J. Žáček, J. Garvey, D. Vandenplas, B. Delcourt, M. David, V. Brisson, P. Di Nezza, M. Forbush, Kerstin Borras, D. Mercer, A. Gruber, Volker Blobel, R. Eichler, H. Itterbeck, P. Van Mechelen, A. Gellrich, M. Korn, H. Krehbiel, A. Semenov, T. Jansen, A. M. Fomenko, J. D. Dowell, C. Leverenz, K. Rybicki, C. Keuker, A. Pieuchot, Eckhart Fretwurst, K. Gabathuler, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, Daniel Johnson, A. Buniatian, M. Arpagaus, Stephen Maxfield, F. Lamarche, Wolfgang Lange, Klaus Rabbertz, O. Hamon, M. Flieser, J. Stiewe, H. Rick, G. Rädel, A. B. Clegg, R. Rylko, Andrew Mehta, L. N. Shtarkov, D. Wegener, W.J. Haynes, J. Stier, L. Goerlich, Wolfram Erdmann, M. J. Burton, N. Gogitidze, J. Gayler, J. Marks, Y. Vazdik, G. Weber, M. Hampel, B. Kuznik, R. Buchholz, A. Panitch, Christoph Grab, David Milstead, Hermann Kolanoski, Ph. Huet, L.R. West, D. Clarke, D. Lüke, F. Lehner, R. L. Lander, U. Bassler, G. Buschhorn, S. Masson, S. Spielman, U. Straumann, D. Ozerov, T. Köhler, M. W. Krasny, Ch. Pichler, John A Coughlan, Martin Erdmann, S. Schleif, P. A. Smirnov, Horst Oberlack, E. Wünsch, F. Charles, J. Katzy, Dave Sankey, U. Obrock, H. Hufnagel, M. F. Hess, K. Stephens, E. Peppel, F. Niebergall, J. Duboc, B. Stella, P. Ribarics, V. Efremenko, R. Felst, D. Feeken, W. Hildesheim, J. Ebert, M. Charlet, Peter Schacht, G. C. Lopez, C.D. Hilton, J.G. Contreras, R. Starosta, J. Turnau, V. Korbel, M. Steenbock, S. Mikocki, G. Müller, G. D. Patel, U. Krüner-Marquis, V. Boudry, S. Willard, Anton Babaev, F. Brasse, V. Solochenko, C. Thiebaux, Armen Vartapetian, J. Strachota, F. Sefkow, B. Andrieu, Carl R. Brune, M. Barth, G. Martin, David Schmidt, Yong Ban, P. Baranov, B. Schwab, R. Kaschowitz, N. Magnussen, Roland Horisberger, A. Valkárová, Pavel Murin, Peter Schleper, H. Grässler, N. Sahlmann, M. Winde, M. Ibbotson, A. Lebedev, S. Egli, S. Riess, T. Krämerkämper, M. Rietz, E. Schuhmann, Benno List, J. Spiekermann, P. Uelkes, L. Johnson, A. Rostovtsev, A. Droutskoi, Marc Besancon, Barbara Clerbaux, D. Haidt, P. Biddulph, R. Barschke, A.S. Belousov, Sergey Rusakov, P. Hill, J. Bán, M. A. Jabiol, Laurent Favart, C. Dollfus, P. Truöl, J. Riedlberger, Eram Rizvi, F. Rouse, G. Heinzelmann, Ulrich Goerlach, T. C. Nicholls, M. Fleischer, H. Küster, J. Martens, F. Kole, J. M. Link, U. Stößlein, S. Eichenberger, J. Bähr, S. Mani, H. P. Beck, S. Tapprogge, W.D. Dau, J. B. Dainton, Stephen Burke, C. Vallée, R. D. Appuhn, R. Marshall, Dirk Krücker, R. Bernet, A. Walther, W. Zimmermann, G. Lindström, C. Gruber, P. Goritchev, D. Neyret, T. Mavroidis, F. Zomer, L. Del Buono, V. Andreev, H. Ehrlichmann, Yves Sirois, J. Lipinski, G. Franke, Frank Raupach, S. M. Robertson, N. Wulff, P. Kasselmann, M. Jaffre, J. E. Olsson, W. Bartel, F. W. Büsser, W. Braunschweig, R. Sell, I. R. Kenyon, S. Kazarian, U. Siewert, M. Zimmer, Jean-Francois Laporte, Zhen Zhang, A. Usik, A. Meyer, Gianfranco Sciacca, M. Oakden, H. Meyer, S. Kermiche, R. Nisius, Daniel Pitzl, J. R. Smith, E. Eisenhandler, R. Maraček, W. von Schlippe, T. Merz, S. K. Kotelnikov, L. Hajduk, Didier Lacour, G. Pope, G. Villet, Pierre Marage, A. Courau, J. W. Lomas, A. Migliori, Steve McMahon, and M. Nyberg-Werther

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, HERA, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Transverse plane, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Charged current
Abstract

The cross sections for the charged current processes ${e^{-}p}\rightarrow{\nu_e+hadrons}$ and, for the first time, ${e^{+}p}\rightarrow{\overline{\nu}_e+hadrons}$ are measured at HERA for transverse momenta larger than 25 GeV., Comment: 21 pages, latex, 10 figures appended as uuencoded file

Published
1995
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15. The Gluon Density of the Proton at Low $x$ from a QCD Analysis of $F_2$

Author

S. Aid, V. Andreev, B. Andrieu, R.-D. Appuhn, M. Arpagaus, A. Babaev, J. Baehr, J. Bán, Y. Ban, P. Baranov, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, W. Bartel, M. Barth, U. Bassler, H.P. Beck, H.-J. Behrend, A. Belousov, Ch. Berger, G. Bernardi, R. Bernet, G. Bertrand-Coremans, M. Besançon, R. Beyer, P. Biddulph, P. Bispham, J.C. Bizot, V. Blobel, K. Borras, F. Botterweck, V. Boudry, A. Braemer, F. Brasse, W. Braunschweig, V. Brisson, D. Bruncko, C. Brune, R. Buchholz, L. Büngener, J. Bürger, F.W. Büsser, A. Buniatian, S. Burke, M. Burton, G. Buschhorn, A.J. Campbell, T. Carli, F. Charles, M. Charlet, D. Clarke, A.B. Clegg, B. Clerbaux, M. Colombo, J.G. Contreras, C. Cormack, J.A. Coughlan, A. Courau, Ch. Coutures, G. Cozzika, L. Criegee, D.G. Cussans, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret, J.B. Dainton, W.D. Dau, K. Daum, M. David, B. Delcourt, L. Del Buono, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, P. Di Nezza, C. Dollfus, J.D. Dowell, H.B. Dreis, A. Droutskoi, J. Duboc, D. Düllmann, O. Dünger, H. Duhm, J. Ebert, T.R. Ebert, G. Eckerlin, V. Efremenko, S. Egli, H. Ehrlichmann, S. Eichenberger, R. Eichler, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, R.J. Ellison, E. Elsen, M. Erdmann, W. Erdmann, E. Evrard, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, D. Feeken, R. Felst, J. Feltesse, J. Ferencei, F. Ferrarotto, K. Flamm, M. Fleischer, M. Flieser, G. Flügge, A. Fomenko, B. Fominykh, M. Forbush, J. Formánek, J.M. Foster, G. Franke, E. Fretwurst, E. Gabathuler, K. Gabathuler, K. Gamerdinger, J. Garvey, J. Gayler, M. Gebauer, A. Gellrich, H. Genzel, R. Gerhards, U. Goerlach, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, M. Goldberg, D. Goldner, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, I. Gorelov, P. Goritchev, C. Grab, H. Grässler, R. Grässler, T. Greenshaw, G. Grindhammer, A. Gruber, C. Gruber, J. Haack, D. Haidt, L. Hajduk, O. Hamon, M. Hampel, E.M. Hanlon, M. Hapke, W.J. Haynes, J. Heatherington, G. Heinzelmann, R.C.W. Henderson, H. Henschel, I. Herynek, M.F. Hess, W. Hildesheim, P. Hill, K.H. Hiller, C.D. Hilton, J. Hladký, K.C. Hoeger, M. Höppner, R. Horisberger, V.L. Hudgson, Ph. Huet, M. Hütte, H. Hufnagel, M. Ibbotson, H. Itterbeck, M.-A. Jabiol, A. Jacholkowska, C. Jacobsson, M. Jaffre, J. Janoth, T. Jansen, L. Jönsson, D.P. Johnson, L. Johnson, H. Jung, P.I.P. Kalmus, D. Kant, R. Kaschowitz, P. Kasselmann, U. Kathage, J. Katzy, H.H. Kaufmann, S. Kazarian, I.R. Kenyon, S. Kermiche, C. Keuker, C. Kiesling, M. Klein, C. Kleinwort, G. Knies, W. Ko, T. Köhler, J.H. Köhne, H. Kolanoski, F. Kole, S.D. Kolya, V. Korbel, M. Korn, P. Kostka, S.K. Kotelnikov, T. Krämerkämper, M.W. Krasny, H. Krehbiel, D. Krücker, U. Krüger, U. Krüner-Marquis, J.P. Kubenka, H. Küster, M. Kuhlen, T. Kurča, J. Kurzhöfer, B. Kuznik, D. Lacour, F. Lamarche, R. Lander, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, P. Lanius, J.-F. Laporte, A. Lebedev, C. Leverenz, S. Levonian, Ch. Ley, A. Lindner, G. Lindström, J. Link, F. Linsel, J. Lipinski, B. List, G. Lobo, P. Loch, H. Lohmander, J. Lomas, G.C. Lopez, V. Lubimov, D. Lüke, N. Magnussen, E. Malinovski, S. Mani, R. Maraček, P. Marage, J. Marks, R. Marshall, J. Martens, R. Martin, H.-U. Martyn, J. Martyniak, S. Masson, T. Mavroidis, S.J. Maxfield, S.J. McMahon, A. Mehta, K. Meier, D. Mercer, T. Merz, C.A. Meyer, H. Meyer, J. Meyer, A. Migliori, S. Mikocki, D. Milstead, F. Moreau, J.V. Morris, E. Mroczko, G. Müller, K. Müller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, R. Nahnhauer, B. Naroska, Th. Naumann, P.R. Newman, D. Newton, D. Neyret, H.K. Nguyen, T.C. Nicholls, F. Niebergall, C. Niebuhr, Ch. Niedzballa, R. Nisius, G. Nowak, G.W. Noyes, M. Nyberg-Werther, M. Oakden, H. Oberlack, U. Obrock, J.E. Olsson, D. Ozerov, E. Panaro, A. Panitch, C. Pascaud, G.D. Patel, E. Peppel, E. Perez, J.P. Phillips, Ch. Pichler, A. Pieuchot, D. Pitzl, G. Pope, S. Prell, R. Prosi, K. Rabbertz, G. Rädel, F. Raupach, P. Reimer, S. Reinshagen, P. Ribarics, H. Rick, V. Riech, J. Riedlberger, S. Riess, M. Rietz, E. Rizvi, S.M. Robertson, P. Robmann, H.E. Roloff, R. Roosen, K. Rosenbauer, A. Rostovtsev, F. Rouse, C. Royon, K. Rüter, S. Rusakov, K. Rybicki, R. Rylko, N. Sahlmann, E. Sanchez, D.P.C. Sankey, P. Schacht, S. Schiek, P. Schleper, W. von Schlippe, C. Schmidt, D. Schmidt, G. Schmidt, A. Schöning, V. Schröder, E. Schuhmann, B. Schwab, A. Schwind, F. Sefkow, M. Seidel, R. Sell, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, I. Sheviakov, H. Shooshtari, L.N. Shtarkov, G. Siegmon, U. Siewert, Y. Sirois, I.O. Skillicorn, P. Smirnov, J.R. Smith, V. Solochenko, Y. Soloviev, J. Spiekermann, S. Spielman, H. Spitzer, R. Starosta, M. Steenbock, P. Steffen, R. Steinberg, B. Stella, K. Stephens, J. Stier, J. Stiewe, U. Stösslein, K. Stolze, J. Strachota, U. Straumann, W. Struczinski, J.P. Sutton, S. Tapprogge, V. Tchernyshov, C. Thiebaux, G. Thompson, P. Truöl, J. Turnau, J. Tutas, P. Uelkes, A. Usik, S. Valkár, A. Valkárová, C. Vallée, P. Van Esch, P. Van Mechelen, A. Vartapetian, Y. Vazdik, P. Verrecchia, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Wagener, M. Wagener, I.W. Walker, A. Walther, G. Weber, M. Weber, D. Wegener, A. Wegner, H.P. Wellisch, L.R. West, S. Willard, M. Winde, G.-G. Winter, C. Wittek, A.E. Wright, E. Wünsch, N. Wulff, T.P. Yiou, J. Žáček, D. Zarbock, Z. Zhang, A. Zhokin, M. Zimmer, W. Zimmermann, F. Zomer, K. Zuber, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, and Starita, Sabine

Subjects
Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Range (particle radiation), [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Structure function, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, HERA, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Gluon, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Scaling
Abstract

We present a QCD analysis of the proton structure function $F_2$ measured by the H1 experiment at HERA, combined with data from previous fixed target experiments. The gluon density is extracted from the scaling violations of $F_2$ in the range $2\cdot 10^{-4}, Comment: 17 pages, latex2e, 5 figures appended as uuencoded file, hep number included

Published
1995
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16. Comparison of Deep Inelastic Scattering with Photoproduction Interactions at HERA

Author

Steve McMahon, K. Rüter, C. Niebuhr, R. Nisius, D. Goldner, B. Laforge, P. Palmen, R. Marshall, Y. Soloviev, P. E. Reimer, Dirk Krücker, C. Cormack, J. M. Foster, J. Riedlberger, V. Lubimov, G. G. Winter, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, K. Zuber, S. M. Robertson, G. Bertrand-Coremans, P. Steffen, G. Cozzika, M. Hütte, J. R. Smith, F. Eisele, E. Eisenhandler, H. Krehbiel, A. Pieuchot, G. Buschhorn, D. Ozerov, J. Cvach, Ch. Niedzballa, K. Rybicki, M. Charlet, J.P. Phillips, Stefan Valkar, D. Zarbock, H. P. Wellisch, Wolfram Erdmann, L. Criegee, R. L. Lander, R. Starosta, Max Weber, T. Carli, L. N. Shtarkov, Daniel Pitzl, Christoph Grab, Hannes Jung, Alexander Zhokin, J. H. Köhne, Martin Erdmann, U. Obrock, F. Niebergall, Frank Raupach, A. Walther, A. Meyer, H. Hufnagel, F. Linsel, Peter Schacht, G. C. Lopez, R. Kaschowitz, T. Jansen, K. Stephens, E. Peppel, M. Höppner, S. Prell, J. Formánek, F. Sefkow, Ch. Ley, W. Zimmermann, S. K. Kotelnikov, E. Malinovski, A. Panitch, Gregorio Bernardi, J. Heatherington, K. C. Hoeger, T.C. Nicholls, Paul Richard Newman, Grzegorz Nowak, Gianfranco Sciacca, N. Wulff, E. Mroczko, M. Gebauer, K. Daum, M. Kuhlen, D. Feeken, C.D. Hilton, J.G. Contreras, Roland Horisberger, G. Grindhammer, A. Valkárová, D. Vandenplas, L. Hajduk, H. Rick, P. Kasselmann, S. Riess, F. Lehner, D. Newton, Anton Babaev, M. Oakden, A. Gellrich, C. Thiebaux, C. Jacobsson, E. Evrard, H. U. Martyn, Matthias Klein, V. Riech, J. Theissen, G. Rädel, F. Lamarche, Christophe Royon, G. Knies, J. Strachota, M. Hapke, H. Meyer, S. Kermiche, P. Bispham, M. Hampel, B. Kuznik, Hans Peter Beck, A. Wagener, P. Hill, J. V. Morris, G. Schmidt, J. P. Sutton, P. Di Nezza, J. Spiekermann, I. R. Kenyon, Ph. Huet, P. Goritchev, M. Jaffre, J. E. Olsson, Armen Vartapetian, Ch. Pichler, S. Reinshagen, J. Bán, J. Haack, Didier Lacour, R. Roosen, W. Bartel, J. Martyniak, Winston Ko, J. Janoth, G. Pope, G. Villet, P. Lanius, C. Pascaud, Pierre Marage, Guenter Eckerlin, B. Delcourt, R. Gerhards, André Schöning, S. Schleif, H. Spitzer, A. Rostovtsev, A. Droutskoi, F. W. Büsser, W. Braunschweig, C. Leverenz, K. H. Hiller, D. Neyret, Wolfgang Lange, Hermann Kolanoski, D. Clarke, John A Coughlan, R. Sell, Markus Seidel, A. Glazov, V. Tchernyshov, I. O. Skillicorn, H. B. Dreis, U. Krüner-Marquis, R. C. W. Henderson, J. Tutas, J. D. Burger, R. Maraček, J-P. Meyer, K. Gabathuler, A. Buniatian, D. Wegener, W.J. Haynes, L. R. West, S. Spielman, R. J. Ellison, S. Kazarian, B. Fominykh, A. Courau, P. Dixon, W. von Schlippe, U. Siewert, S. Levonian, O. Hamon, K. Rosenbauer, Horst Oberlack, T. Mavroidis, J. Duboc, B. Stella, M. Zimmer, Volker Blobel, C. Keuker, Klaus Rabbertz, Murrough Landon, A. E. Wright, Dusan Bruncko, U. Kathage, M. Forbush, S. Eichenberger, R. Prosi, V. Brisson, T. Köhler, M. W. Krasny, Vincent Boudry, T. Merz, H. Pawletta, M. Arpagaus, F. Charles, J. Katzy, M. F. Hess, J. Gayler, J. W. Lomas, W. Hildesheim, P. Kostka, A. Migliori, J. Bähr, R.K. Griffiths, Emmanuelle Perez, G. Lobo, Jean-Francois Laporte, J. Garvey, A. M. Fomenko, G. Thompson, R. Bernet, J. Žáček, H. E. Roloff, M. Korn, V. Efremenko, J. Turnau, M. Wagener, Eckhart Fretwurst, V. Solochenko, K. Stolze, Leif J. Jönsson, B. Naroska, R. Nahnhauer, F. Ferrarotto, D. Düllmann, H. Genzel, S. Mikocki, S. Willard, M. Steenbock, B. Schwab, K. Flamm, P. I. P. Kalmus, H. Itterbeck, P. Van Mechelen, A. Braemer, G. Müller, S. Bourov, B. Waugh, E. Barrelet, H. Lohmander, Pavel Murin, H. Grässler, David Cussans, H. Henschel, G. Weber, U. Straumann, G. Siegmon, Carl R. Brune, M. Barth, S. Mani, H. J. Behrend, J.C. Bizot, M. Goldberg, Zhen Zhang, M. J. Burton, A. Lebedev, S. Egli, M. Rietz, M. Ibbotson, E. A. De Wolf, Ch. Berger, Karlheinz Meier, C. Wittek, B. Andrieu, M. Winde, R. Beyer, Peter Robmann, Stephen Burke, L. Büngener, F. Moreau, J. Hladký, P. Uelkes, L. Johnson, J. D. Dowell, Yong Ban, V. Korbel, D. Haidt, N. Magnussen, R. Barschke, I. Herynek, Laurent Favart, A. Jacholkowska, F. Zomer, L. Del Buono, C. Dollfus, V. Andreev, P. Baranov, S. D. Kolya, T. Greenshaw, Eram Rizvi, G. Heinzelmann, F. Rouse, Ulrich Goerlach, A. Usik, N. Sahlmann, H. Ehrlichmann, Peter Schleper, E. Schuhmann, M. Fleischer, T. Krämerkämper, H. Küster, D. Lüke, P. Biddulph, Marc Besancon, A.S. Belousov, E. Wünsch, Dave Sankey, M. A. Jabiol, Sergey Rusakov, P. Truöl, Rosario Martín, G. D. Patel, U. Bassler, P. Van Esch, G. Martin, David Schmidt, O. Dünger, F. Botterweck, Claus Kleinwort, P. Ribarics, R. Felst, S. Schiek, A. Wegner, C. A. Meyer, J. Zsembery, E. Panaro, J. Kurzhöfer, V. Nagovizin, A. Gruber, R. Eichler, P.-O. Meyer, G. W. Noyes, Daniel Johnson, L. Goerlich, I. Sheviakov, U. Krüger, S. Dagoret, J. Ferencei, V I. Shekelyan, K. Wacker, R. Steinberg, Th. Naumann, H. Duhm, E. Gabathuler, M. David, D. Kant, Kerstin Borras, A. Semenov, F. Brasse, C.L. Davis, C. Vallée, R. D. Appuhn, M. Flieser, J. Stier, G. Lindström, C. Gruber, J. Marks, Y. Vazdik, H. K. Nguyen, I. V. Gorelov, K. Müller, R. Grässler, Ch. Coutures, W. Struczinski, V.L. Hudgson, Stephen Maxfield, J. Stiewe, A. B. Clegg, R. Rylko, Andrew Mehta, N. Gogitidze, J. Ebert, M. Nyberg-Werther, J. Feltesse, T. R. Ebert, A. Fedotov, Günter Flügge, T. P. Yiou, M. zurNedden, R. Buchholz, David Milstead, C. Kiesling, P. A. Smirnov, J. Martens, A. De Roeck, A. J. Campbell, F. Kole, U. Stößlein, T. Kurča, S. Tapprogge, W.D. Dau, J. B. Dainton, Benno List, Barbara Clerbaux, J. M. Link, P. Loch, P. Verrecchia, V. Schröder, H. H. Kaufmann, Eckhard Elsen, S. Aid, Yves Sirois, D. Mercer, J. Lipinski, G. Franke, S. Masson, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, and Starita, Sabine

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, Parton, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), law, Energy flow, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Rapidity, 010306 general physics, Collider, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, HERA, Deep inelastic scattering, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract

Photon-proton ($\gamma p$) interactions with~$Q^25$~GeV$^2$ are studied at the high energy electron-proton collider HERA. The transverse energy flow and relative rates of large rapidity gap events are compared in the two event samples. The observed similarity between $\gamma p$ and $\gamma^* p$ interactions can be understood in a picture where the photon develops as a hadronic object. The transverse energy density measured in the central region of the collision, at $\eta^*=0$ in the $\gamma^* p$ centre of mass frame, is compared with data from hadron-hadron interactions as function of the CMS energy of the collision., Comment: 15 pages, latex, 4 figures appended as uuencoded file

Published
1995
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17. Scale influence on the energy dependence of photon-proton cross sections

Author

S Aid, M Anderson, V Andreev, B Andrieu, A Babaev, J Bähr, J Bán, Y Ban, P Baranov, E Barrelet, R Barschke, W Bartel, M Barth, U Bassler, H.P Beck, M Beck, H.-J Behrend, A Belousov, Ch Berger, G Bernardi, G Bertrand-Coremans, M Besançon, R Beyer, P Biddulph, P Bispham, J.C Bizot, V Blobel, K Borras, V Boudry, A Braemer, W Braunschweig, V Brisson, W Brückner, P Bruel, D Bruncko, C Brune, R Buchholz, L Büngener, J Bürger, F.W Büsser, A Buniatian, S Burke, M.J Burton, D Calvet, A.J Campbell, T Carli, M Charlet, D Clarke, A.B Clegg, B Clerbaux, S Cocks, J.G Contreras, C Cormack, J.A Coughlan, A Courau, M.-C Cousinou, G Cozzika, L Criegee, D.G Cussans, J Cvach, S Dagoret, J.B Dainton, W.D Dau, K Daum, M David, C.L Davis, B Delcourt, A De Roeck, E.A De Wolf, M Dirkmann, P Dixon, P Di Nezza, W Dlugosz, C Dollfus, K.T Donovan, J.D Dowell, H.B Dreis, A Droutskoi, O Dünger, H Duhm, J Ebert, T.R Ebert, G Eckerlin, V Efremenko, S Egli, R Eichler, F Eisele, E Eisenhandler, E Elsen, M Erdmann, W Erdmann, A.B Fahr, L Favart, A Fedotov, R Felst, J Feltesse, J Ferencei, F Ferrarotto, K Flamm, M Fleischer, M Fleiser, G Flügge, A Fomenko, J Formánek, J.M Foster, G Franke, E Fretwurst, E Gabathuler, K Gabathuler, F Gaede, J Garvey, J Gayler, M Gebauer, H Genzel, R Gerhards, A Glazov, L Goerlich, N Gogitidze, M Goldberg, D Goldner, K Golec-Biernat, B Gonzalez-Pineiro, I Gorelov, C Grab, H Grässler, T Greenshaw, R.K Griffiths, G Grindhammer, A Gruber, C Gruber, T Hadig, D Haidt, L Hajduk, T Haller, M Hampel, W.J Haynes, B Heinemann, G Heinzelmann, R.C.W Henderson, H Henschel, I Herynek, M.F Hess, K Hewitt, W Hildesheim, K.H Hiller, C.D Hilton, J Hladký, M Höppner, D Hoffmann, T Holtom, R Horisberger, V.L Hudgson, M Hütte, M Ibbotson, H Itterbeck, A Jacholkowska, C Jacobsson, M Jaffre, J Janoth, D.M Jansen, T Jansen, L Jönsson, D.P Johnson, H Jung, P.I.P Kalmus, M Kander, D Kant, R Kaschowitz, U Kathage, J Katzy, H.H Kaufmann, O Kaufmann, M Kausch, S Kazarian, I.R Kenyon, S Kermiche, C Keuker, C Kiesling, M Klein, C Kleinwort, G Knies, T Köhler, J.H Köhne, H Kolanoski, S.D Kolya, V Korbel, P Kostka, S.K Kotelnikov, T Krämerkämper, M.W Krasny, H Krehbiel, D Krücker, H Küster, M Kuhlen, T Kurča, J Kurzhöfer, D Lacour, B Laforge, M.P.J Landon, W Lange, U Langenegger, A Lebedev, F Lehner, S Levonian, G Lindström, M Lindstroem, F Linsel, J Lipinski, B List, G Lobo, P Loch, J.W Lomas, G.C Lopez, V Lubimov, D Lüke, L Lytkin, N Magnussen, E Malinovski, R Maraček, P Marage, J Marks, R Marshall, J Martens, G Martin, R Martin, H.-U Martyn, J Martyniak, T Mavroidis, S.J Maxfield, S.J McMahon, A Mehta, K Meier, F Metlica, A Meyer, H Meyer, J Meyer, P.-O Meyer, A Migliori, S Mikocki, D Milstead, J Moeck, F Moreau, J.V Morris, E Mroczko, D Müller, G Müller, K Müller, P Murín, V Nagovizin, R Nahnhauer, B Naroska, Th Naumann, I Négri, P.R Newman, D Newton, H.K Nguyen, T.C Nicholls, F Niebergall, C Niebuhr, Ch Niedzballa, H Niggli, G Nowak, G.W Noyes, T Nunnemann, M Nyberg-Werther, M Oakden, H Oberlack, J.E Olsson, D Ozerov, P Palmen, E Panaro, A Panitch, C Pascaud, G.D Patel, H Pawletta, E Peppel, E Perez, J.P Phillips, A Pieuchot, D Pitzl, G Pope, B Povh, S Prell, K Rabbertz, G Rädel, P Reimer, S Reinshagen, H Rick, F Riepenhausen, S Riess, E Rizvi, S.M Robertson, P Robmann, H.E Roloff, R Roosen, K Rosenbauer, A Rostovtsev, F Rouse, C Royon, K Rüter, S Rusakov, K Rybicki, D.P.C Sankey, P Schacht, S Schiek, S Schleif, P Schleper, W von Schlippe, D Schmidt, G Schmidt, A Schöning, V Schröder, E Schuhmann, B Schwab, F Sefkow, R Sell, A Semenov, V Shekelyan, I Sheviakov, L.N Shtarkov, G Siegmon, U Siewert, Y Sirois, I.O Skillicorn, P Smirnov, V Solochenko, Y Soloviev, A Specka, J Spiekermann, S Spielman, H Spitzer, F Squinabol, P Steffen, R Steinberg, H Steiner, J Steinhart, B Stella, A Stellberger, J Stier, J Stiewe, U Stößlein, K Stolze, U Straumann, W Struczinski, J.P Sutton, S Tapprogge, M Taševský, V Tchernyshov, S Tchetchelnitski, J Theissen, C Thiebaux, G Thompson, R Todenhagen, P Truöl, G Tsipolitis, J Turnau, J Tutas, E Tzamariudaki, P Uelkes, A Usik, S Valkár, A Valkárová, C Vallée, D Vandenplas, P Van Esch, P Van Mechelen, Y Vazdik, P Verrecchia, G Villet, K Wacker, A Wagener, M Wagener, B Waugh, G Weber, M Weber, D Wegener, A Wegner, T Wengler, M Werner, L.R West, T Wilksen, S Willard, M Winde, G.-G Winter, C Wittek, M Wobisch, E Wünsch, J Žáček, D Zarbock, Z Zhang, A Zhokin, P Zini, F Zomer, J Zsembery, K Zuber, and M ZurNedden

Subjects
Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, FOS: Physical sciences, HERA, Charged particle, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Transverse momentum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Phenomenology (particle physics)
Abstract

The scale dependence of the evolution of photoproduction cross sections with the photon-proton centre of mass energy W is studied using low Q^2 < 0.01 GeV^2 e^+p interactions collected by the H1 experiment at HERA. The value of the largest transverse momentum of a charged particle in the photon fragmentation region is used to define the hard scale. The slope of the $W$ dependence of the cross section is observed to increase steeply with increasing transverse momentum. The result is compared to measurements of the Q^2 evolution of the W dependence of the virtual photon-proton cross section. Interpretations in terms of QCD and in terms of Regge phenomenology are discussed., 13 pages, latex, 3 Figures

18. Experimental study of hard photon radiation processes at Hera

Author

C. Cormack, Alan Campbell, E. M. Hanlon, U. Stsslein, G. G. Winter, Wolfgang Lange, G. Grindhammer, P. Steffen, V. Lubimov, G. Siegmon, Frank Raupach, K. Rosenbauer, S. M. Robertson, R. Beyer, F. Moreau, J. D. Dowell, E. Malinovskii, D. Zarbock, D. Schmidt, K. Rter, Daniel Pitzl, N. Wulff, P. Kasselmann, M. Jaffré, G. Thompson, J. Buerger, Peter Schacht, B. Stella, H. P. Wellisch, Max Weber, L. N. Shtarkov, A. Jacholkowska, N. Magnussen, S. K. Kotelnikov, T. Krmerkmper, J. Gayler, K. Gabathuler, A. Buniatian, D. Wegener, W.J. Haynes, L. Hajduk, S. Aid, U P. Krger, N. Sahlmann, G. Villet, Gregorio Bernardi, V. Boudry, Pierre Marage, J. Feltesse, A. Courau, A. Panitch, M. W. Krasny, Peter Loch, Armen Vartapetian, Axel Lindner, R. Marshall, E. Schuhmann, Anton Babaev, Didier Lacour, G. Pope, Martin Erdmann, J. V. Morris, G. Schmidt, F. R. Rouse, V. Efremenko, A. Droutskoi, U. Obrock, J. G. Contreras, C. Thiebaux, J. Strachota, K. Gamerdinger, H. Krehbiel, E. Wnsch, H. J. Behrend, J.C. Bizot, M. Goldberg, R. Nisius, R. Grssler, G. Buschhorn, F. Niebergall, V. Korbel, M. Forbush, M. Htte, A. Schwind, M. A. Jabiol, E. Evrard, Max Klein, S. Mikocki, H. E. Roloff, K. Johannsen, K. C. Hoeger, S. Eichenberger, Carl R. Brune, M. Barth, Zhen Zhang, Vladimir Andreev, J. M. Foster, Christophe Royon, C. Niebuhr, A A. Akhundov, B. Schwab, V. Brisson, T. Jansen, H. Rick, R. Kaschowitz, Roland Horisberger, S. Riess, Steve McMahon, Dave Sankey, S. Egli, S. Valkr, T. P. Yiou, U. Bassler, R. Buchholz, D. Mercer, J. R. Smith, D. Goldner, L. Buengener, F. Linsel, P. A. Smirnov, K. Meier, G. Bertrand-Coremans, Tim Greenshaw, S. Levonian, A. Wegner, B. Naroska, V. L. Hudgson, G. D. Patel, Winston Ko, B. Delcourt, M. Kuhlen, V. Riech, A. Usik, H. Meyer, H. Grssler, M. Hampel, B. Kuznik, Stefan Tapprogge, E. Panaro, M. Savitsky, D.P. Johnson, Hans Peter Beck, H. Lohmander, A. Walther, J. Heatherington, S. Masson, K. Zuber, T. Kurca, M. Wagener, C. Pascaud, L. Criegee, D. Newton, P. Hill, I. W. Walker, V. Chernyshov, J. E. Olsson, W. Bartel, G. Mller, Christoph Grab, Laurent Favart, R. Eichler, C. Leverenz, C. Dollfus, Guenter Eckerlin, S. Rusakov, L. Grlich, M. Hapke, J. P. Kubenka, R. Nahnhauer, M. Hess, Ulrich Goerlach, Ph. Huet, Ch. Pichler, W. Zimmermann, P. Ribarics, J. Baehr, R. Felst, J. Bán, T. Ahmed, E. Barrelet, E. Mroczko, M. Gebauer, D. Kant, K. Flamm, David Cussans, A. Mavroidis, K. Stephens, E. Peppel, V. Nagovitsin, O. Dnger, G. Rdel, Kerstin Borras, R. M. Martin, W. Braunschweig, G. W. Noyes, P. Lanius, T. C. Nicholls, A. Gellrich, R. Sell, S. Kazarian, F. Lamarche, K. H. Hiller, R. C. W. Henderson, M. Hppner, A. Lebedev, J. Cvach, M. Oakden, L. Jnsson, M. Rietz, U. Siewert, P. Verrecchia, E. Snchez, P. I. P. Kalmus, G C. Lpez, E. A. De Wolf, Ch. Berger, M. Zimmer, G. Cozzika, F. Eisele, J. Janoth, E. Eisenhandler, R. Gerhards, R. J. Ellison, Jean-Francois Laporte, D. Haidt, G. Lindstrm, J. Tutas, Eram Rizvi, I. R. Kenyon, G. Heinzelmann, A. Semenov, Hermann Kolanoski, D. Clarke, John A Coughlan, H. H. Kaufmann, K. Mller, J.P. Phillips, C. A. Meyer, H. U. Martyn, A. Braemer, S. Dagoret, Volker Blobel, Paul Newman, C. Keuker, Judith Katzy, A. Valkrov, J. Spiekermann, H. Spitzer, M. Fleischer, R. Prosi, V. Schrder, A. Gruber, Roland Bernet, J. Formnek, Horst Oberlack, I. Herynek, A. Schning, R. Maraček, J-P. Meyer, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, Hannes Jung, Alexander Zhokin, V I. Shekelyan, K. Wacker, R. Steinberg, W. von Schlippe, R. Starosta, T. Merz, M. Ibbotson, P. Baranov, S. Mani, Tancredi Carli, Stephen Burke, Yu. Solovev, F. Brasse, F W. Bsser, H. Shooshtari, Grzegorz Nowak, J. Martens, E. Prez, F. Kole, U. Seehausen, M. Korn, J. Riedlberger, Dusan Bruncko, F. Ferrarotto, G. Flgge, R. L. Lander, U. Krner-Marquis, H. Genzel, C. Jacobsson, Michael Seidel, J. Khne, F. Sefkow, Benno List, F. Charles, Barbara Clerbaux, Ch. Ley, Peter Schleper, H. Kster, D. Lke, J. Ferencei, P. Van Esch, J. Garvey, A. M. Fomenko, P. Murn, R. Taylor, J. Turnau, P. Trul, E. Elsen, J. Marks, A. Rostovtsev, J. P. Sutton, Claus Kleinwort, W.D. Dau, F. Zomer, J. B. Dainton, G. Weber, M. Steenbock, U. Straumann, B. Andrieu, M. J. Burton, A. Wagener, U. Kathage, E. Gabathuler, Marc Besancon, C. Vallée, H. K. Nguyen, A.S. Belousov, I. V. Gorelov, J. Zcek, Ch. Coutures, W. Struczinski, Stephen Maxfield, J. Stiewe, J. Kurzhfer, A. B. Clegg, R. Rylko, Andrew Mehta, N. Gogitidze, R. D. Appuhn, Yves Sirois, M. Vecko, J. Lipinski, J. Ebert, G. Franke, H. Hufnagel, C. Gruber, S. Kermiche, P. Goritchev, D. Dllmann, C.D. Hilton, Mikhail Danilov, R. Roosen, J. Duboc, D. Neyret, T. Khler, J. Martyniak, B. Fominykh, Eckhart Fretwurst, S. Reinshagen, C. Kiesling, M. Arpagaus, K. Rybicki, Wolfram Erdmann, D. Feeken, W. Hildesheim, M. Colombo, S. Willard, Murrough Landon, A. E. Wright, M. Winde, P. Uelkes, L. Johnson, H. Itterbeck, P. Van Mechelen, H. Erlichmann, O. Hamon, K. Daum, G. Knies, S. Schiek, J. Haack, I. O. Skillicorn, H. B. Dreis, M. Nyberg-Werther, T. R. Ebert, A. Fedotov, A. De Roeck, H. Henschel, H. Bergstein, S. D. Kolya, Th. Naumann, H. Duhm, E. Deffur, P. Kostka, M. David, M. Flieser, J. Stier, Y. Vazdik, L.R. West, David Milstead, S. Prell, Jan Hladky, I. Shevyakov, C. Schmidt, P. Di Nezza, Peter Robmann, L. Del Buono, F. Botterweck, D. Krcker, P. E. Reimer, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), H1, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Luminosity (scattering theory), Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Compton scattering, Bremsstrahlung, Elementary particle, HERA, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Collider, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract

We present an experimental study of theep→eγ+p andep→eγ+X processes using data recorded by the H1 detector in 1993 at the electron-proton collider HERA. These processes are employed to measure the luminosity with an accuracy of 4.5 %. A subsample of theep→eγ+X events in which the hard photon is detected at angles θγ′ ≤ 0.45 mrad with respect to the incident electron direction is used to verify experimentally the size of radiative corrections to theep→eX inclusive cross section and to investigate the structure of the proton in theQ2 domain down to 2 GeV2, lower than previously attained at HERA.

19. A SEARCH FOR LEPTOQUARKS AND SQUARKS AT HERA

Author

H. Bergstein, Th. Naumann, Daniel Pitzl, Wolfram Erdmann, H. Duhm, S. K. Kotelnikov, N. Magnussen, L. Hajduk, E. Gabathuler, N. Sahlmann, E. Deffur, P. Kostka, E. Schuhmann, T. Ahmed, J. Duboc, B. Stella, E. Malinovski, M. Kuhlen, G. Grindhammer, P. Biddulph, M. David, Didier Lacour, G. Müller, Armen Vartapetian, M. Colombo, P. Baranov, M. Fleischer, M. A. Jabiol, J. Riedlberger, D. Feeken, G. Pope, Peter Schleper, Carl R. Brune, M. Barth, Marc Besancon, A.S. Belousov, A. Lindner, J. Janoth, Sergey Rusakov, P. Truöl, Murrough Landon, A. E. Wright, Volker Blobel, R. Eichler, C. Keuker, J. Stier, K. C. Hoeger, D. Lüke, J. Marks, E. Wünsch, Y. Vazdik, Dave Sankey, U. Bassler, G. D. Patel, H. Meyer, L.R. West, R. J. Ellison, J. Martens, F. Kole, David Schmidt, H. Itterbeck, P. Van Mechelen, S. Eichenberger, V. Riech, R. Maraček, W. von Schlippe, K. Gabathuler, A. Buniatian, D. Wegener, R. Starosta, J. V. Morris, G. Schmidt, M. Forbush, A. Schwind, A. Lebedev, S. Egli, M. Rietz, D. Haidt, G. Heinzelmann, F. Charles, H. Küster, T. Merz, W.J. Haynes, P. Ribarics, R. Felst, U. Seehausen, F. Sefkow, M. Nyberg-Werther, T. Köhler, M. W. Krasny, Peter Robmann, M. F. Hess, S. Tapprogge, Mikhail Danilov, R. Roosen, T. R. Ebert, S. Reinshagen, J. Martyniak, W.D. Dau, J. B. Dainton, K. Stephens, E. Peppel, I. Sheviakov, A. Fedotov, Günter Flügge, T. P. Yiou, J. Turnau, C. Kiesling, U. Krüger, B. Fominykh, Emmanuelle Perez, V. Efremenko, S. Mikocki, M. Steenbock, A. De Roeck, A. J. Campbell, Eckhart Fretwurst, M. Flieser, H. Krehbiel, Richard E. Taylor, S. Dagoret, P. Goritchev, T. Kurča, L. N. Shtarkov, J. Feltesse, G. Buschhorn, B. Andrieu, O. Dünger, K. Gamerdinger, J. Ferencei, V I. Shekelyan, A. Panitch, Frank Raupach, G. Bertrand-Coremans, F. Botterweck, D. Neyret, K. Wacker, K. Rüter, C. Niebuhr, S. M. Robertson, S. Willard, R. Steinberg, T. Mavroidis, K. Rosenbauer, I. Tichomirov, D. Goldner, L. Criegee, Y. Soloviev, J. M. Foster, N. Wulff, R. Buchholz, David Milstead, P. A. Smirnov, J. Formánek, M. Savitsky, Wolfgang Lange, C. A. Meyer, J. Žáček, J. Garvey, M. Gebauer, H. E. Roloff, P. Kasselmann, B. Gonzalez-Pineiro, H. Hufnagel, G. Thompson, Dusan Bruncko, K. Zuber, M. Arpagaus, A. Gruber, M. Winde, B. Naroska, J. Gayler, P. Uelkes, Martin Erdmann, F. Ferrarotto, D. Düllmann, A. M. Fomenko, C.D. Hilton, J.G. Contreras, L. Johnson, U. Obrock, Daniel Johnson, H. Genzel, J. Cvach, H. Henschel, Leif J. Jönsson, H. J. Behrend, J.C. Bizot, M. Goldberg, F. Niebergall, L. Goerlich, E. Evrard, E. Sanchez, T. Greenshaw, R. L. Lander, H. Lohmander, K. Daum, J.P. Phillips, S. Mani, G. Villet, Pierre Marage, Stephen Maxfield, B. Delcourt, J. Stiewe, U. Stösslein, Vincent Hedberg, H. P. Beck, Stephen Burke, G. Knies, Rosario Martín, A. B. Clegg, R. Rylko, C. Leverenz, Andrew Mehta, S. Schiek, R. Marshall, N. Gogitidze, Dirk Krücker, O. Hamon, J. Haack, P. Van Esch, I. O. Skillicorn, H. B. Dreis, Zhen Zhang, A. Courau, A. Rostovtsev, R. Bernet, S. Kermiche, H. Shooshtari, R. Nisius, J. R. Smith, R. Herma, E. Eisenhandler, J. P. Sutton, Claus Kleinwort, J. Ebert, S. Levonian, M. Wagener, Ch. Ley, A. Walther, A. Usik, K. Flamm, A. Wegner, A. Gellrich, W. Zimmermann, P. I. P. Kalmus, J. Baehr, E. Panaro, J. Kurzhöfer, A. Wagener, J. D. Dowell, F. Lamarche, M. Jaffre, J. E. Olsson, V. Nagovizin, A. Braemer, R. Kaschowitz, W. Bartel, W. Hildesheim, J. P. Kubenka, Roland Horisberger, H. K. Nguyen, I. V. Gorelov, K. Müller, A. Valkárová, R. Grässler, Ch. Coutures, W. Struczinski, H. U. Martyn, Matthias Klein, F. W. Büsser, Hermann Kolanoski, D. Clarke, S. Riess, W. Braunschweig, G. W. Noyes, H. Spitzer, John A Coughlan, R. Sell, Horst Oberlack, I. R. Kenyon, S. Kazarian, K. Johannsen, U. Siewert, F. Zomer, A. M. Goodall, Christophe Royon, M. Zimmer, L. Del Buono, Vincent Boudry, P. Hill, Jean-Francois Laporte, V. Andreev, J. Bán, Winston Ko, C. Pascaud, Guenter Eckerlin, H. Ehrlichmann, André Schöning, Yves Sirois, C. Vallée, R. D. Appuhn, J. Lipinski, G. Franke, U. Krüner-Marquis, T. Jansen, G. Rädel, M. Hampel, B. Kuznik, Ph. Huet, Steve McMahon, Ch. Pichler, G. Lindström, C. Gruber, Paul Newman, Grzegorz Nowak, S. Aid, M. Korn, C. Jacobsson, D. Kant, G. Weber, U. Straumann, Kerstin Borras, A. Semenov, F. Linsel, J. Heatherington, M. Vecko, D. Newton, U. Kathage, D. Mercer, F. Brasse, V. Brisson, S. Masson, K. H. Hiller, M. Hapke, R. Nahnhauer, R. C. W. Henderson, P. Lanius, E. Barrelet, David Cussans, Markus Seidel, V. Tchernyshov, E. A. De Wolf, Ch. Berger, Karlheinz Meier, L. Büngener, V. Korbel, J. Tutas, J. D. Burger, I. Herynek, Jean-Arcady Meyer, Benno List, R. Gerhards, R. Prosi, G. Cozzika, F. Eisele, Stefan Valkar, G. Siegmon, Hannes Jung, R. Beyer, F. Moreau, J. Hladký, A. Jacholkowska, S. D. Kolya, P. Loch, P. E. Reimer, E. M. Hanlon, G. G. Winter, P. Verrecchia, V. Schröder, P. Steffen, H. H. Kaufmann, Eckhard Elsen, Peter Schacht, G. C. Lopez, D. Zarbock, H. P. Wellisch, Max Weber, Gregorio Bernardi, T. Carli, Anton Babaev, C. Thiebaux, I. W. Walker, J. Strachota, K. Rybicki, Christoph Grab, B. Schwab, Pavel Murin, H. Grässler, M. Ibbotson, Laurent Favart, C. Dollfus, F. Rouse, M. Höppner, S. Prell, Ulrich Goerlach, C. Schmidt, and P. Di Nezza

Subjects
Physics, Quark, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Scalar (mathematics), Elementary particle, HERA, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, Particle decay, Grand Unified Theory, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Invariant mass, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Abstract

A search in the H1 experiment at HERA for scalar and vector leptoquarks, leptogluons and squarks coupling to first generation fermions is presented in a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 425 nb−1. For masses ranging up to ∼275 GeV, no significant evidence for the direct production of such particles is found in various possible decay channels. At high masses and beyond the centre of mass energy of 296 GeV a contact interaction analysis is used to further constrain the couplings and masses of new vector leptoquarks and to set lower limits on compositeness scales.

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