1. NP-completeness of Shortest Leaf-to-Leaf Distance in a Tree
- Author
-
Richards Dana S and Avramovic Ivan
- Subjects
Scheme (programming language) ,Sequence ,Tree (data structure) ,Tree traversal ,Theoretical computer science ,Computer science ,Gossip ,Embedding ,Data_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORY ,Completeness (statistics) ,computer ,Dissemination ,computer.programming_language - Abstract
Dissemination of information from nodes in a network to all other nodes in the network via a sequence of calls between pairs of nodes is known as gossiping. If new information can arise at any time, then a perpetual call scheme is required, and this is known as perpetual gossiping. Perpetual gossiping is a more difficult problem than its static counterpart, and this paper aims to show why. If a perpetual in-order traversal is used as a call scheme on a tree, then the efficiency of the scheme depends on the shortest leaf-to-leaf distance used in the embedding of the tree. However, for an arbitrary tree, finding an embedding with a shortest leaf-to-leaf which maximizes the efficiency of communication distance is an NP-complete problem, which shall be shown in this paper.
- Published
- 2019