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It is essential that the Muslims acknowledge the fundamentals of the society which was established and developed by the prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in Makkah and Madīna. The Islamic welfare state which influenced and gained massive recognition in its early decades across the Arab peninsula was itself commendable. The glory and power of Islam had already reached in majesty of Iran, Rome and Habsha during the life time of prophet (PBUH). Following his footsteps, during the reign of the caliphates (prophet’s companions), Muslims conquered the regions of not only Qaiser and Qisra but also a large part of Asia. After that they entered Europe through conquering large regions of North Africa. The Islamic state which influenced the world in a very short span after its birth had marked a milestone in history for creating a socio-economic and political system that leads humanity towards positivism and constructivism. It is also necessary to go through the wisdom by which the prophet has transformed the destiny of Madni society and evolved Islamic civilization. Amidst the current scenario of Pakistan, it is of grave importance that a clear picture is drawn of Madni society during the era of holy prophet (PBUH). Furthermore, we are in dire need to represent the course of action adopted by him as no counter example of brotherhood, sacrifice, compassion among society could be seen as that created by our beloved prophet (PBUH). All of these have in deed led the society towards social, economic and political stability. Thus, it is the necessity of the time to keenly analyze, adopt and apply the fundamentals of Madni society to reform Islamic Republic of Pakistan.Keyword: Economic reforms, Madni society, Prophet’s Era, political stability, social reforms

The objective of this study was to investigate the significance of portal vein reconstruction in segment IV of the liver on early postoperative liver function recovery in split liver transplantation. The clinical data of patients of right trilobe split liver transplantation in our center were analyzed and divided into two groups, including a group without portal vein reconstruction and a group with portal vein reconstruction. Clinical data of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), albumin (ALB), creatinine (Cr), total bilirubin (TB), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma-glutamyl Transferase (GGT), lactic acid (Lac), and international normalized ratio (INR) levels were analyzed. The technique of segment IV portal vein reconstruction is beneficial to the early postoperative recovery of liver function. Statistically, there was no significant effect of portal vein reconstruction in the IV segment of the liver on the recovery of liver function within 1 week after split liver transplantation. There was no significant difference in survival rate between the control group and reconstruction group over the 6 months follow-up period after surgery.

Correction for ‘Single and dual metal atom catalysts for enhanced singlet oxygen generation and oxygen reduction reaction’ by Mohsen Tamtaji et al., J. Mater. Chem. A, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1039/D2TA08240C.