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Anidra (Insomnia) means “na nidra abhavarthe” i.e. deprivation of sleep or disturbed sleep. It has been found that disturbed sleep or less sleep can lead to various medical conditions includes stroke, obesity, diabetes, hypertension and psychological problems etc. Treatment approach for insomnia in modern medicines includes hypnotics and sedatives which cause drug dependency and leads to ill-effects on health. In Ayurveda for the treatment of Anidra, Shirodhara (Oil dripping) procedure with different liquid media has been mentioned. This study has been designed to evaluate the effect of Shirodhara with Bala and Shatavari Siddha Ksheera and Tila oil. Aim and objectives: To compare the effect of shirodhara therapy between Bala and Shatavari Siddha Ksheera and Tila tail in Anidra. Materials and method: The study was a randomized, parallel group comparative design clinical study. Total 131 patients diagnosed as Anidra (Insomnia) as per ICD -10 criteria were slected from Outpatient and in-patient in the department of Panchakarma from Ch. Brahm Prakash Ayurveda Charak Sansthan, New Delhi. India. All the patients were randomly divided into two groups A and B. Group A (66) received Bala and Shatavari Siddha Ksheera Shirodhara. Group B (60) received Tila Taila Shirodhara for 14 days which includes shirodhara for 07 days and follow-up on 14th day. Result: In this study overall there was highly significant improvement in sign and symptoms. After treatment relief in group A was 78.99% and in Group B was 77.53%. On intergroup assessment there was no significant results were obtained. Conclusion: In this study both groups were equally effective. So, it can be concluded that procedural effect may have main role as compared to drug.

Objective: The goal of this study was to look at the mode of action of Shirodhara and how it affects the levels of neurotransmitters in those who suffer from insomnia. Data Source: Brihatrayi and Laghutrayi were accessed through the NIIMH website, as well as newer texts both online and offline. Review Method: The mode of action of shirodhara and its influence on sleep regulating neurotransmitters were the main topics of discussion in the literature study. For scientific explanation and therapeutic application, both Ayurvedic and modern texts have been assembled with its effect on neurotransmitter levels. Result: The current period of pandemic conditions, as well as Covid-like events, has resulted in a slew of mental health concerns and sleep disturbances. It has been discovered that stressful situations produce a neurotransmitter imbalance. Quality sleep may heal half of all ailments, which is why it is considered one of life's essential sub-pillars. Additionally, due to its effectiveness and lack of side effects, a movement from pharmacological to nonpharmacological therapy has been noted. Conclusion: Shirodhara therapy is a panchakarma procedure in which a medicinal liquid is poured continuously and rhythmically over the forehead. Acharya Vagbhatta characterized it as a sort of Moordhini taila. Shiroabhyang, Shiroseka, Shiropichu, and Shirobasti are all part of the Moordhinitaila. Sleep is an important component in determining life expectancy. Shirodhara therapy is regarded as an excellent nonpharmacological treatment for insomnia in Ayurveda.

An analogue of Brylinski's knot beta function is defined for a compactly supported (Schwartz) distribution $T$ on $d$-dimensional Euclidean space. This is a holomorphic function on a right half-plane. If $T$ is a (uniform) double-layer on a compact smooth hypersurface, then the beta function has an analytic continuation to the complex plane as a meromorphic function, and the residues are integrals of invariants of the second fundamental form. The first few residues are computed when $d=2$ and $d=3$., Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1012.4096

In this study, a general analysis of one dimensional steady-state thermal stresses of a functionally graded hollow spherical vessel with spherical isotropy and spherically transversely isotropy is presented with material properties of arbitrary radial non-homogeneity. The material properties may arbitrarily vary as continuous or piecewise functions. The boundary value problem associated with a thermo-elastic problem is converted to an integral equation. Radial and tangential thermal stress components distribution can be determined numerically by solving the resulting equation. The influence of the gradient variation of the material properties on the thermal stresses is investigated and the numerical results are presented graphically.

In our day-to-day life, Lie detection has a significant concern. We human beings are very much inaccurate while detecting the liars and We believe in what we are told. Lie detection is important in today’s life, because Concealing the information or faking it can sometimes take you to huge problems. In any areas like airport management[2], criminal investigations, counterterrorism, etc this concept has great importance. It is an evergreen challenging and changing topic. This paper presents the common technique which was followed up till now and why it was not considered effective and a review of Robust solutions to detection of deception. People generally do not[3] always believe on what someone says but also try to visualize their facial expressions. While in Robust solution these facial micro-expressions are identified, which are tiny, natural expressions seen on the individual’s face, when they try to conceal or suppress emotions. In addition, the article also provides the year-wise assessment and analysis of research articles published in the area of Lie detection from 2011 to 2022. In the end, our proposed framework for lie detection system is also presented. This paper cover up current issues as well as challenges that could be helpful to resolve in future research works. The review paper closes up by supporting future directions.

Previous studies have shown that high-quality code comments support developers in software maintenance and program comprehension tasks. However, the semi-structured nature of comments, several conventions to write comments, and the lack of quality assessment tools for all aspects of comments make comment evaluation and maintenance a non-trivial problem. To understand the specification of high-quality comments to build effective assessment tools, our thesis emphasizes acquiring a multi-perspective view of the comments, which can be approached by analyzing (1) the academic support for comment quality assessment, (2) developer commenting practices across languages, and (3) developer concerns about comments. Our findings regarding the academic support for assessing comment quality showed that researchers primarily focus on Java in the last decade even though the trend of using polyglot environments in software projects is increasing. Similarly, the trend of analyzing specific types of code comments (method comments, or inline comments) is increasing, but the studies rarely analyze class comments. We found 21 quality attributes that researchers consider to assess comment quality, and manual assessment is still the most commonly used technique to assess various quality attributes. Our analysis of developer commenting practices showed that developers embed a mixed level of details in class comments, ranging from high-level class overviews to low-level implementation details across programming languages. They follow style guidelines regarding what information to write in class comments but violate the structure and syntax guidelines. They primarily face problems locating relevant guidelines to write consistent and informative comments, verifying the adherence of their comments to the guidelines, and evaluating the overall state of comment quality. To help researchers and developers in building comment quality assessment tools, we contribute: (i) a systematic literature review (SLR) of ten years (2010���2020) of research on assessing comment quality, (ii) a taxonomy of quality attributes used to assess comment quality, (iii) an empirically validated taxonomy of class comment information types from three programming languages, (iv) a multi-programming-language approach to automatically identify the comment information types, (v) an empirically validated taxonomy of comment convention-related questions and recommendation from various Q&A forums, and (vi) a tool to gather discussions from multiple developer sources, such as Stack Overflow, and mailing lists. Our contributions provide various kinds of empirical evidence of the developer���s interest in reducing efforts in the software documentation process, of the limited support developers get in automatically assessing comment quality, and of the challenges they face in writing high-quality comments. This work lays the foundation for future effective comment quality assessment tools and techniques.

Accidents have increased in the country's accidents in the world and there is no involvement in death. Due to the traffic / hostility of the vehicles around us, new technologies are related to vehicle advertising hacks. Communication in vehicles is very important because technology has been developed. Implementation of enterprise and investigation systems and implementation will improve the safety of road users and improve the comfort and traffic efficiency of the same passenger, drivers and other road users. This research paper examines the current and current security issues associated with VANET, and potential problems in this area expose any recession among them to light the potential potential.

Gyan et al worked to study the effect of body position on heart rate recovery after sub-maximal six minute walk test in normal subjects. The subjects were tested in two sessions on two consecutive days. The base line values of the subjects were recorded, i.e. the Heart rate. Then they performed the 6-minute walk test and were made to be positioned in the randomized test positions, namely, supine with legs raised to 70 degrees and supine with legs raised to 90 degrees position. Post test measurements of Heart rate were taken with the help of a pulse oximeter, starting from 0 minute to the end of 5th minute. The conclusion of the study was that Supine with legs raised to 70° leads to a better recovery when compared to Supine with legs raised to 90° position at the end of 1minute, however further studies are necessary to establish it for the rest of the recovery duration.