26 results on '"R.-B. Gerst"'
Search Results
2. Extended p3/2 Neutron Orbital and the N=32 Shell Closure in Ca52
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M. Enciu, H. N. Liu, A. Obertelli, P. Doornenbal, F. Nowacki, K. Ogata, A. Poves, K. Yoshida, N. L. Achouri, H. Baba, F. Browne, D. Calvet, F. Château, S. Chen, N. Chiga, A. Corsi, M. L. Cortés, A. Delbart, J-M. Gheller, A. Giganon, A. Gillibert, C. Hilaire, T. Isobe, T. Kobayashi, Y. Kubota, V. Lapoux, T. Motobayashi, I. Murray, H. Otsu, V. Panin, N. Paul, W. Rodriguez, H. Sakurai, M. Sasano, D. Steppenbeck, L. Stuhl, Y. L. Sun, Y. Togano, T. Uesaka, K. Wimmer, K. Yoneda, O. Aktas, T. Aumann, L. X. Chung, F. Flavigny, S. Franchoo, I. Gasparic, R.-B. Gerst, J. Gibelin, K. I. Hahn, D. Kim, Y. Kondo, P. Koseoglou, J. Lee, C. Lehr, P. J. Li, B. D. Linh, T. Lokotko, M. MacCormick, K. Moschner, T. Nakamura, S. Y. Park, D. Rossi, E. Sahin, P.-A. Söderström, D. Sohler, S. Takeuchi, H. Toernqvist, V. Vaquero, V. Wagner, S. Wang, V. Werner, X. Xu, H. Yamada, D. Yan, Z. Yang, M. Yasuda, and L. Zanetti
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General Physics and Astronomy - Published
- 2022
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3. γ -ray spectroscopy of low-lying yrast and non-yrast states in neutron-rich Kr94,95,96
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R.-B. Gerst, A. Blazhev, K. Moschner, P. Doornenbal, A. Obertelli, K. Nomura, J.-P. Ebran, S. Hilaire, J. Libert, G. Authelet, H. Baba, D. Calvet, F. Château, S. Chen, A. Corsi, A. Delbart, J.-M. Gheller, A. Giganon, A. Gillibert, V. Lapoux, T. Motobayashi, M. Niikura, N. Paul, J.-Y. Roussé, H. Sakurai, C. Santamaria, D. Steppenbeck, R. Taniuchi, T. Uesaka, T. Ando, T. Arici, F. Browne, A. M. Bruce, R. Caroll, L. X. Chung, M. L. Cortés, M. Dewald, B. Ding, F. Flavigny, S. Franchoo, M. Górska, A. Gottardo, J. Jolie, A. Jungclaus, J. Lee, M. Lettmann, B. D. Linh, J. Liu, Z. Liu, C. Lizarazo, S. Momiyama, S. Nagamine, N. Nakatsuka, C. R. Nita, C. Nobs, L. Olivier, R. Orlandi, Z. Patel, Zs. Podolyák, M. Rudigier, T. Saito, C. Shand, P.-A. Söderström, I. Stefan, V. Vaquero, V. Werner, K. Wimmer, and Z. Xu
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- 2022
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4. Lifetime measurements to investigate γ softness and shape coexistence in Mo102
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A. Esmaylzadeh, V. Karayonchev, K. Nomura, J. Jolie, M. Beckers, A. Blazhev, A. Dewald, C. Fransen, R.-B. Gerst, G. Häfner, A. Harter, L. Knafla, M. Ley, L. M. Robledo, R. Rodríguez-Guzmán, and M. Rudigier
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010308 nuclear & particles physics ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,01 natural sciences - Published
- 2021
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5. Investigation of the ground-state spin inversion in the neutron-rich Cl47,49 isotopes
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Jason D. Holt, Carlo Barbieri, Zaihong Yang, I. Murray, D. M. Rossi, K. I. Hahn, S. Y. Park, C. Hilaire, Kazuyuki Ogata, C. Lehr, H. Baba, Duo Yan, David Steppenbeck, H. Törnqvist, P. Koseoglou, Masahiro Yasuda, V. Lapoux, Yasuhiro Togano, N. L. Achouri, R.-B. Gerst, Alessandra Corsi, T. Lokotko, B. D. Linh, L. Stuhl, H. Wang, Dóra Sohler, M. Gómez-Ramos, Igor Gašparić, H. N. Liu, Y. L. Sun, Takashi Nakamura, E. Sahin, Petr Navrátil, V. Panin, W. Rodriguez, N. Shimizu, J. M. Gheller, A. Moro, Victor Vaquero, L. X. Chung, Thomas Duguet, K. Moschner, Hiroyoshi Sakurai, Kathrin Wimmer, Dong-Wook Kim, A. Delbart, N. T. Khai, V. Wagner, N. Paul, P. Doornenbal, T. Motobayashi, V. Somà, D. Calvet, T. Isobe, K. Yoneda, O. Aktas, V. Werner, Y. Yamada, Thomas Aumann, F. Flavigny, N. D. Ton, T. Kobayashi, A. Giganon, X. X. Xu, F. Château, Hideaki Otsu, Julien Gibelin, Si-Ge Chen, N. T. T. Phuc, P. A. Söderström, A. Gillibert, Nobuyuki Chiga, A. Obertelli, T. Koiwai, Tomohiro Uesaka, F. Browne, M. MacCormick, Satoshi Takeuchi, M. L. Cortés, Masaki Sasano, S. Franchoo, Yutaka Utsuno, Jenny Lee, Yuya Kubota, L. Zanetti, and Yosuke Kondo
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Physics ,Isotope ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,0103 physical sciences ,Neutron ,Atomic physics ,010306 general physics ,Spin (physics) ,Ground state ,01 natural sciences ,Inversion (discrete mathematics) ,Nuclear theory - Published
- 2021
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6. Pairing Forces Govern Population of Doubly Magic Ca54 from Direct Reactions
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J. M. Gheller, S. Y. Park, K. Yoneda, Masaki Sasano, P. A. Söderström, D. Sohler, D. Körper, H. Simon, A. Gillibert, K. Miki, Satoshi Takeuchi, Yasuhiro Togano, M. MacCormick, R.-B. Gerst, Duo Yan, Tomohiro Uesaka, Fabia Schindler, V. Wagner, B. D. Linh, M. Holl, A. Corsi, N. Paul, Igor Gašparić, H. N. Liu, P. Koseoglou, E. Sahin, Yosuke Kondo, T. Lokotko, T. Isobe, Victor Vaquero, M. L. Cortés, V. Werner, Takashi Nakamura, W. Rodriguez, Zaihong Yang, A. Delbart, S. Franchoo, F. Château, V. Lapoux, P. Doornenbal, K. I. Hahn, L. Stuhl, I. Murray, C. Caesar, Kazuyuki Ogata, C. Lehr, T. Kobayashi, X. X. Xu, C. Hilaire, Si-Ge Chen, Yutaka Utsuno, V. Panin, A. Giganon, Jenny Lee, N. L. Achouri, L. X. Chung, Y. L. Sun, K. Moschner, Yuya Kubota, D. M. Rossi, H. Baba, F. Flavigny, Masahiro Yasuda, L. Zanetti, Kathrin Wimmer, Dong-Wook Kim, O. Aktas, F. Browne, S. Wang, A. Obertelli, J. Kahlbow, Hiroyoshi Sakurai, T. Motobayashi, Julien Gibelin, K. Boretzky, D. Calvet, David Steppenbeck, H. Törnqvist, Thomas Aumann, Nobuyuki Chiga, T. Koiwai, Kazuki Yoshida, Hideaki Otsu, Hirofumi Yamada, and J. Tscheuschner
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Physics ,education.field_of_study ,Proton ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Nuclear Theory ,Population ,Nuclear shell model ,General Physics and Astronomy ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,Pairing ,Excited state ,0103 physical sciences ,Neutron ,Atomic physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,010306 general physics ,Nucleon ,Ground state ,education - Abstract
Direct proton-knockout reactions of ^{55}Sc at ∼220 MeV/nucleon were studied at the RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory. Populated states of ^{54}Ca were investigated through γ-ray and invariant-mass spectroscopy. Level energies were calculated from the nuclear shell model employing a phenomenological internucleon interaction. Theoretical cross sections to states were calculated from distorted-wave impulse approximation estimates multiplied by the shell model spectroscopic factors, which describe the wave function overlap of the ^{55}Sc ground state with states in ^{54}Ca. Despite the calculations showing a significant amplitude of excited neutron configurations in the ground-state of ^{55}Sc, valence proton removals populated predominantly the ground state of ^{54}Ca. This counterintuitive result is attributed to pairing effects leading to a dominance of the ground-state spectroscopic factor. Owing to the ubiquity of the pairing interaction, this argument should be generally applicable to direct knockout reactions from odd-even to even-even nuclei.
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- 2021
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7. First spectroscopic study of V63 at the N=40 island of inversion
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K. Moschner, David Steppenbeck, F. Browne, Jenny Lee, H. Törnqvist, Y. L. Sun, Kathrin Wimmer, Yuya Kubota, A. Gillibert, V. Panin, E. Sahin, L. X. Chung, D. Calvet, T. Isobe, Alessandra Corsi, Dóra Sohler, R.-B. Gerst, M. MacCormick, Yosuke Kondo, F. Château, Hideaki Otsu, P. Doornenbal, Hirofumi Yamada, N. Paul, V. Werner, Satoshi Takeuchi, M. L. Cortés, Masahiro Yasuda, D. M. Rossi, S. Franchoo, C. Lehr, W. Rodriguez, H. Baba, S. Y. Park, Z. Elekes, A. Giganon, Kazuyuki Ogata, Nobuyuki Chiga, Duo Yan, T. Lokotko, L. Zanetti, L. Stuhl, K. Yoneda, T. Koiwai, Takashi Nakamura, A. Delbart, Masaki Sasano, N. L. Achouri, S. Wang, B. D. Linh, Igor Gašparić, H. N. Liu, Yasuhiro Togano, V. Wagner, P. Koseoglou, F. Flavigny, J. M. Gheller, Tomohiro Uesaka, A. Obertelli, Zs. Dombrádi, Hiroyoshi Sakurai, T. Motobayashi, Julien Gibelin, Dong-Wook Kim, O. Aktas, V. Lapoux, K. Yoshida, M. M. Juhász, Kamila Sieja, Zaihong Yang, I. Murray, K. I. Hahn, T. Kobayashi, X. X. Xu, Si-Ge Chen, P. A. Söderström, Victor Vaquero, Thomas Aumann, and C. Hilaire
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Physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Island of inversion ,0103 physical sciences ,Geophysics ,010306 general physics ,01 natural sciences - Published
- 2021
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8. Spectroscopy and lifetime measurements in Te134,136,138 isotopes and implications for the nuclear structure beyond N=82
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D. Verney, D. Ralet, J. Wiederhold, S. Bottoni, L. Matthieu, B. Fornal, A. Blazhev, P. H. Regan, C. Schmitt, R.L. Canavan, K. Rezynkina, D. Reygadas Tello, A. Lopez-Martens, K. Hauschild, B. Wasilewska, I. Matea, A. Korgul, C. Henrich, J. Jolie, V. Guadilla, M. Lebois, M. Babo, Th. Kröll, L. M. Fraile, J. Benito, G. Benzoni, T. Kurtukian-Nieto, L. Qi, Stephan Oberstedt, C. Porzio, M. Bunce, N. Warr, R. B. Gerst, P. A. Söderström, Y. Popovitch, W. Paulsen, F. Ibrahim, Ł. W. Iskra, G. Häfner, J. N. Wilson, S. Jazwari, M. S. Yavahchova, R. Chakma, C. Delafosse, A. Boso, R. Lozeva, N. Jovančević, V. Sanchez, H. Naïdja, M. Rudigier, P. Adsley, L. Le-meur, N. Cieplicka-Oryńczak, I. Homm, E. Adamska, G. Tocabens, K. Belvedere, D. Gjestvang, D. Thisse, M. L. Cortés, P. Koseoglou, P. Davies, V. Vedia, J. Nemer, M. Piersa, Muriel Fallot, C. Sürder, K. Miernik, S. M. Collins, S. Ziliani, D. Etasse, Fabio Zeiser, and J. Ljungvall
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Physics ,Spectrometer ,Isotope ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Fission ,Nuclear structure ,Context (language use) ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,Excited state ,0103 physical sciences ,Neutron source ,Atomic physics ,010306 general physics ,Spectroscopy - Abstract
We report on spectroscopic information and lifetime measurements of even-even neutron-rich Te isotopes. Excited states were populated in fast-neutron induced fission of U238 at the ALTO facility of IJCLab with the LICORNE neutron source and detected using the hybrid ν-ball spectrometer. We provide first results on lifetimes of the 61+ state in Te136 and the (61+), (41+), and (21+) states in Te138 and discuss the results in the context of large-scale shell-model calculations. The level schemes of Te136 and Te138 are revised in terms of lifetimes of their 21+,41+ states and updated information on the (42+) state in Te136 is presented. In addition, previously reported data on spectroscopy and lifetimes in Te134 are reexamined. This work provides new insights into the evolution of collectivity for Te isotopes with N=82,84,86.
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- 2021
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9. N=32 shell closure below calcium: Low-lying structure of Ar50
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Nobuyuki Chiga, K. Moschner, T. Koiwai, Hiroyoshi Sakurai, V. Lapoux, A. Gillibert, Yutaka Utsuno, D. Calvet, T. Isobe, Kathrin Wimmer, T. Motobayashi, Jenny Lee, Achim Schwenk, H. Toernqvist, Yuya Kubota, Victor Vaquero, R.-B. Gerst, F. Château, W. Rodriguez, N. Shimizu, B. D. Linh, D. M. Rossi, Masahiro Yasuda, Tomohiro Uesaka, Hideaki Otsu, Igor Gašparić, H. N. Liu, V. Panin, H. Baba, Kazuyuki Ogata, L. X. Chung, S. Y. Park, Julien Gibelin, Hirofumi Yamada, K. Yoshida, C. Lehr, Duo Yan, L. Achouri, Zaihong Yang, L. Stuhl, A. Giganon, I. Murray, S. Wang, N. Paul, L. Zanetti, E. Sahin, Y. L. Sun, J. Simonis, A. Obertelli, K. Yoneda, C. Hilaire, K. I. Hahn, V. Werner, David Steppenbeck, Jason D. Holt, P. Doornenbal, A. Delbart, M. MacCormick, P. Koseoglou, J. M. Gheller, Alessandra Corsi, Thomas Aumann, Masaki Sasano, Dóra Sohler, Satoshi Takeuchi, M. L. Cortés, S. Franchoo, T. Kobayashi, F. Flavigny, X. X. Xu, Si-Ge Chen, P. A. Söderström, Dong-Wook Kim, F. Browne, O. Aktas, Yosuke Kondo, Yasuhiro Togano, T. Lokotko, Takashi Nakamura, Javier Fernandez Menendez, and V. Wagner
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Physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,0103 physical sciences ,Closure (topology) ,Shell (structure) ,Calcium low ,010306 general physics ,01 natural sciences ,Molecular physics - Published
- 2020
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10. Prompt and delayed γ spectroscopy of neutron-rich Kr94 and observation of a new isomer
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R. Chakma, N. Cieplicka-Oryńczak, P. Adsley, G. Tocabens, Muriel Fallot, K. Belvedere, D. Gjestvang, L. Qi, J. Wiederhold, S. Leoni, C. Sürder, J. Benito, J. N. Wilson, K. Hauschild, R. B. Gerst, Stephan Oberstedt, Ł. W. Iskra, C. Porzio, P. A. Söderström, G. Häfner, M. Rudigier, I. Matea, C. Henrich, D. Verney, R.L. Canavan, K. Miernik, V. Vedia, D. Ralet, J. Nemer, P. Koseoglou, M. Piersa, N. Warr, R. Lozeva, L. Le Meur, A. Algora, M. Lebois, N. Jovančević, K. Rezynkina, S. Jazrawi, A. Blazhev, S. Courtin, M. Bunce, S. Bottoni, P. H. Regan, A. Boso, A. Lopez-Martens, C. Schmitt, B. Fornal, P. Ivanov, B. Wasilewska, L. M. Fraile, F. Ibrahim, M. Babo, T. Kurtukian-Nieto, A. Gottardo, G. Benzoni, T. Kröll, D. Reygadas-Tello, E. Adamska, J. Ljungvall, V. Guadilla, A. Korgul, Y. Popovitch, W. Paulsen, I. Homm, D. Thisse, M. L. Cortés, M. Heine, Fabio Zeiser, C. Delafosse, V. Sánchez-Tembleque, P. Davies, M. Yavachova, S. Ziliani, and D. Etasse
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Physics ,Spectrometer ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Fission ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Yrast ,Nuclear Theory ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,Atomic orbital ,Nuclear fission ,0103 physical sciences ,Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters ,Neutron ,Atomic physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,010306 general physics ,Spin (physics) ,Spectroscopy - Abstract
Prompt and delayed γ -ray spectroscopy of the neutron-rich 94 Kr was performed, as part of the fission campaign at the ALTO facility of the IPN Orsay, using the fast-neutron-induced fission reaction 238 U ( n , f ) in combination with the ν -Ball array, a novel hybrid γ spectrometer for energy and lifetime measurements. Several new yrast and nonyrast transitions were observed for the first time, extending the previously known level scheme. Additionally, we report on the observation of a new short-lived isomer at 3444 keV with a half-life of 32(3) ns. The analysis of the Nilsson orbitals obtained from Gogny cranked Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov calculations suggests a ( 9 − ) spin and an oblate deformation for this isomer corresponding to a two-quasineutron state, indicating an isomeric structure very similar to that of the neighboring isotones 96 Sr and 92 Se
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- 2020
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11. Competition between Allowed and First-Forbidden β Decay: The Case of Hg208→Tl208
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V. F. E. Pucknell, R.-B. Gerst, M. Lund, I.H. Lazarus, P. H. Regan, N. Marginean, R. Shearman, J. Phrompao, M. Piersa, V. Vedia, Miguel Madurga, R. Lica, Marc Huyse, F. Wearing, J. Kurcewicz, J. R. Creswell, María José García Borge, R. Mărginean, L. M. Fraile, W. Gelletly, S. Pascu, István Kuti, S. Stegemann, T. Alexander, A. Negret, C. R. Nita, Paul Greenlees, C. Mihai, Raymond J. Carroll, Andrei Andreyev, F. Rotaru, Ángel Perea, R. D. Page, P. M. Walker, M. Brunet, Zs. Podolyák, I. Marroquin, R. Wadsworth, D. S. Judson, A. Gredley, P. Van Duppen, E. Rapisarda, M. Rudigier, H. De Witte, Zena Patel, T. Berry, Enrique Nácher, H. Grawe, M. Górska, N. Warr, L. J. Harkness-Brennan, S. Lalkovski, S. M. Judge, P. Rahkila, Joonas Konki, S. Ansari, Thierry Stora, C. M. Shand, R. E. Mihai, E. R. Gamba, Claes Fahlander, H. O. U. Fynbo, Olof Tengblad, and C. Sotty
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Physics ,Nuclear Theory ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Parity (physics) ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,Neutron capture ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Nucleosynthesis ,Excited state ,0103 physical sciences ,medicine ,Neutron ,Atomic physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,010306 general physics ,Nucleus ,Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope - Abstract
The β decay of ^{208}Hg into the one-proton hole, one neutron-particle _{81}^{208}Tl_{127} nucleus was investigated at CERN-ISOLDE. Shell-model calculations describe well the level scheme deduced, validating the proton-neutron interactions used, with implications for the whole of the N>126, Z
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- 2020
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12. Octupole states in Tl207 studied through β decay
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István Kuti, A. Turturica, Claes Fahlander, F. Rotaru, Ángel Perea, P. Van Duppen, I. Lazarus, Joonas Konki, H. Grawe, M. Górska, S. Pascu, A. Negret, Raymond J. Carroll, Zs. Podolyák, S. Stegemann, B. A. Brown, J. Phrompao, Miguel Madurga, F. Wearing, D. S. Judson, R. Mărginean, M. Rudigier, P. Greenlees, M. Lund, T. Alexander, S. Lalkovski, H. O. U. Fynbo, Olof Tengblad, S. Ansari, R. Shearman, Natalia Timofeyuk, R.-B. Gerst, V. Vedia, Marc Huyse, E. Rapisarda, J. Kurcewicz, H. De Witte, C. Mihai, M. Brunet, P. M. Walker, P. H. Regan, Edward Simpson, R. Lica, J. R. Cresswell, E.R. Gamba, T. Berry, Enrique Nácher, N. Warr, C. Niţă, Magda Kowalska, A. Gredley, Thierry Stora, A. N. Andreyev, S. M. Judge, L. J. Harkness-Brennan, María José García Borge, C. M. Shand, W. Gelletly, R. D. Page, P. Rahkila, N. Marginean, C. Sotty, Zena Patel, R. E. Mihai, M. Piersa, S. Nae, L. M. Fraile, V. Pucknell, and I. Marroquin
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Physics ,Coupling ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,SHELL model ,State (functional analysis) ,01 natural sciences ,Atomic orbital ,0103 physical sciences ,Atomic physics ,010306 general physics ,10. No inequality ,Nucleon ,Spectroscopy ,Mixing (physics) - Abstract
The β decay of 207Hg into the single-proton-hole nucleus 207Tl has been studied through γ-ray spectroscopy at the ISOLDE Decay Station (IDS) with the aim of identifying states resulting from coupling of the πs−11/2, πd−13/2, and πh−111/2 shell model orbitals to the collective octupole vibration. Twenty-two states were observed lying between 2.6 and 4.0 MeV, eleven of which were observed for the first time, and 78 new transitions were placed. Two octupole states (s1/2-coupled) are identified and three more states (d3/2-coupled) are tentatively assigned using spin-parity inferences, while further h11/2-coupled states may also have been observed for the first time. Comparisons are made with state-of-the-art large-scale shell model calculations and previous observations made in this region, and systematic underestimation of the energy of the octupole vibrational states is noted. We suggest that in order to resolve the difference in predicted energies for collective and noncollective t=1 states (t is the number of nucleons breaking the 208Pb core), the effect of t=2 mixing may be reduced for octupole-coupled states. The inclusion of mixing with t=0,2,3 excitations is necessary to replicate all t=1 state energies accurately.
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- 2020
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13. Octupole states in Tl 207 studied through β decay
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T. A. Berry, Zs. Podolyák, R. J. Carroll, R. Lică, B. A. Brown, H. Grawe, Ch. Sotty, N. K. Timofeyuk, T. Alexander, A. N. Andreyev, S. Ansari, M. J. G. Borge, M. Brunet, J. R. Cresswell, C. Fahlander, L. M. Fraile, H. O. U. Fynbo, E. Gamba, W. Gelletly, R.-B. Gerst, M. Górska, A. Gredley, P. Greenlees, L. J. Harkness-Brennan, M. Huyse, S. M. Judge, D. S. Judson, J. Konki, M. Kowalska, J. Kurcew
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- 2020
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14. Competition between Allowed and First-Forbidden β Decay: The Case of Hg 208 →
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R. J. Carroll, Zs. Podolyák, T. Berry, H. Grawe, T. Alexander, A. N. Andreyev, S. Ansari, M. J. G. Borge, M. Brunet, J. R. Creswell, L. M. Fraile, C. Fahlander, H. O. U. Fynbo, E. R. Gamba, W. Gelletly, R.-B. Gerst, M. Górska, A. Gredley, P. T. Greenlees, L. J. Harkness-Brennan, M. Huyse, S. M. Judge, D. S. Judson, J. Konki, J. Kurcewicz, I. Kuti, S. Lalkovski, I. H.
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- 2020
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15. Quasifree Neutron Knockout from Ca54 Corroborates Arising N=34 Neutron Magic Number
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V. Wagner, V. Somà, F. Flavigny, K. Moschner, S. Y. Park, V. Panin, Kathrin Wimmer, M. MacCormick, S. Takeuchi, M. L. Cortés, S. Franchoo, Hideaki Otsu, D. Calvet, D. M. Rossi, Toshio Kobayashi, K. Yoneda, Tomohiro Uesaka, Masaki Sasano, T. Lokotko, P. Koseoglou, Dóra Sohler, H. Baba, N. Paul, P. A. Söderström, David Steppenbeck, Nobuyuki Chiga, E. Sahin, Petr Navrátil, Thomas Aumann, Takashi Nakamura, F. Browne, S. J. Chen, Donghang Yan, V. Werner, T. Isobe, R.-B. Gerst, P. Doornenbal, T. Koiwai, F. Château, A. Corsi, A. Gillibert, Takaharu Otsuka, Hiroyoshi Sakurai, A. Delbart, F. Raimondi, H. Yamada, Shuopei Wang, Y. L. Sun, Victor Vaquero, T. Motobayashi, L. X. Chung, H. Törnqvist, J. M. Gheller, Yasuhiro Togano, W. Rodriguez, Y. Chazono, A. Giganon, Carlo Barbieri, Kazuyuki Ogata, C. Lehr, Masahiro Yasuda, C. Hilaire, N. L. Achouri, Yosuke Kondo, Julien Gibelin, X. X. Xu, B. D. Linh, J. Kahlbow, Igor Gašparić, H. N. Liu, A. Obertelli, L. Zanetti, Yutaka Utsuno, Jenny Lee, Yuya Kubota, V. Lapoux, K. Yoshida, Dong-Wook Kim, O. Aktas, Zaihong Yang, I. Murray, K. I. Hahn, and L. Stuhl
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Physics ,Hydrogen ,Nuclear Theory ,General Physics and Astronomy ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Impulse (physics) ,01 natural sciences ,Vertex (geometry) ,Isotopes of calcium ,Transverse plane ,chemistry ,Excited state ,0103 physical sciences ,Neutron ,Atomic physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,010306 general physics ,Excitation - Abstract
Exclusive cross sections and momentum distributions have been measured for quasifree one-neutron knockout reactions from a ^{54}Ca beam striking on a liquid hydrogen target at ∼200 MeV/u. A significantly larger cross section to the p_{3/2} state compared to the f_{5/2} state observed in the excitation of ^{53}Ca provides direct evidence for the nature of the N=34 shell closure. This finding corroborates the arising of a new shell closure in neutron-rich calcium isotopes. The distorted-wave impulse approximation reaction formalism with shell model calculations using the effective GXPF1Bs interaction and ab initio calculations concur our experimental findings. Obtained transverse and parallel momentum distributions demonstrate the sensitivity of quasifree one-neutron knockout in inverse kinematics on a thick liquid hydrogen target with the reaction vertex reconstructed to final state spin-parity assignments.
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- 2019
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16. Lifetimes in At211 and their implications for the nuclear structure above Pb208
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M. Stoyanova, R.-B. Gerst, J. Jolie, C. Fransen, V. Karayonchev, N. Warr, F. Dunkel, J.-M. Régis, L. Knafla, L. M. Gerhard, C. Müller-Gatermann, A. Esmaylzadeh, A. Blazhev, L. Kornwebel, F. Diel, M. Dannhoff, K. O. Zell, and P. Van Isacker
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Physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Excited state ,0103 physical sciences ,Nuclear structure ,State (functional analysis) ,Tandem accelerator ,Atomic physics ,010306 general physics ,01 natural sciences - Abstract
Lifetimes of excited states in $^{211}\mathrm{At}$ were measured using the electronic $\ensuremath{\gamma}\ensuremath{-}\ensuremath{\gamma}$ fast timing technique. The nucleus of interest was populated in a $^{208}\mathrm{Pb}(^{6}\mathrm{Li},3n)^{211}\mathrm{At}$ fusion-evaporation reaction at the FN Tandem accelerator of the Institute for Nuclear Physics, University of Cologne. The lifetimes of the $17/{2}_{1}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ and $23/{2}_{1}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ states were determined, together with an upper limit for the $13/{2}_{1}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ state. The experimental results are compared to two shell-model calculations, one using a semiempirical interaction for three particles in a single $j=9/2$ shell and the other using the modified Kuo-Herling interaction in a multi-$j$ model space.
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- 2019
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17. Evolution of E2 strength in the rare-earth isotopes Hf174,176,178,180
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D. Bucurescu, I. O. Mitu, Terver Daniel, F. Naqvi, S. Pascu, Ralitsa Ilieva, R. Lica, C. R. Nita, C. Mihai, N. Cooper, Raymond J. Carroll, S. Stegemann, N. Florea, R-B. Gerst, J. Wiederhold, L. A. Gurgi, V. Werner, D. Ghita, R. Kern, R. Mărginean, M. Rudigier, P. H. Regan, N. Marginean, Norbert Pietralla, D. M. Filipescu, and J. Jolie
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Physics ,Scintillation ,Isotope ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Yrast ,Rare earth ,Coulomb excitation ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,13. Climate action ,Excited state ,Neutron number ,0103 physical sciences ,Neutron ,Atomic physics ,010306 general physics - Abstract
Mean lifetimes of yrast states of the isotopes 174,176,178,180Hf have been measured using fast- electronic scintillation timing. Excited states of 74,176,178Hf were populated via β decay, while 180Hf was populated via Coulomb excitation. The lifetimes of the 2+ 1 and 4+ 1 states of all isotopes and the lifetimes of the 6+ 1 states of 174,178Hf were measured, using the slope and the centroid shift methods. The mean lifetime, τ (4+ 1 ) = 85(13) ps, of 178Hf has been determined for the first time. In addition, the mean lifetimes of the 2− 1 and the 3− 1 states of 176Hf have been determined. Systematic uncertainties on the evolution of data as a function of neutron number were reduced by using the same setup for all the isotopes of interest. The data are in agreement with other recent lifetime measurements where available and shows a shift of the maximum of collectivity for the Hf isotopic chain from neutron midshell at N = 104 to N = 100.
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- 2019
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18. How Robust is the N=34 Subshell Closure? First Spectroscopy of Ar52
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Nobuyuki Chiga, T. Lokotko, Si Chen, T. Koiwai, Takashi Nakamura, D. Calvet, K. Moschner, E. Sahin, Yosuke Kondo, A. Corsi, N.L. Achouri, Kathrin Wimmer, T. Kobayashi, F. Browne, X. X. Xu, David Steppenbeck, B. D. Linh, A. Delbart, J. M. Gheller, V. Wagner, H. Törnqvist, P. Doornenbal, M. MacCormick, R.-B. Gerst, Igor Gašparić, C. Lehr, Hiroyoshi Sakurai, Masahiro Yasuda, C. Hilaire, H.N. Liu, A. Giganon, F. Flavigny, M. L. Cortés, T. Motobayashi, S. Franchoo, Thomas Aumann, C.A. Bertulani, A. Gillibert, V. Panin, Hideaki Otsu, L. X. Chung, P. A. Söderström, Gustav R. Jansen, Hirofumi Yamada, Masaki Sasano, R. Stroberg, D. Sohler, Julien Gibelin, L. Zanetti, Victor Vaquero, V. Lapoux, T. Isobe, N. Paul, S. Wang, Yasuhiro Togano, Jenny Lee, Achim Schwenk, Yuya Kubota, Satoshi Takeuchi, V. Werner, A. Obertelli, F. Château, P. Koseoglou, Gaute Hagen, Dong-Wook Kim, O. Aktas, Zaihong Yang, I. Murray, K. I. Hahn, L. Stuhl, Jason D. Holt, Tomohiro Uesaka, K. Yoneda, S. Y. Park, Duo Yan, D. M. Rossi, H. Baba, Y. L. Sun, T. D. Morris, and W. Rodriguez
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Physics ,Isotope ,Closure (topology) ,General Physics and Astronomy ,01 natural sciences ,3. Good health ,Neutron number ,0103 physical sciences ,Atomic number ,Atomic physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,010306 general physics ,Spectroscopy ,Nuclear theory ,Excitation ,Energy (signal processing) - Abstract
The first γ-ray spectroscopy of ^{52}Ar, with the neutron number N=34, was measured using the ^{53}K(p,2p) one-proton removal reaction at ∼210 MeV/u at the RIBF facility. The 2_{1}^{+} excitation energy is found at 1656(18) keV, the highest among the Ar isotopes with N>20. This result is the first experimental signature of the persistence of the N=34 subshell closure beyond ^{54}Ca, i.e., below the magic proton number Z=20. Shell-model calculations with phenomenological and chiral-effective-field-theory interactions both reproduce the measured 2_{1}^{+} systematics of neutron-rich Ar isotopes, and support a N=34 subshell closure in ^{52}Ar.
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- 2019
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19. Reduced γ–γ time walk to below 50 ps using the multiplexed-start and multiplexed-stop fast-timing technique with LaBr3(Ce) detectors
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S. Ansari, S. Stegemann, V. Karayonchev, R.-B. Gerst, J. Jolie, M. Rudigier, C. Fransen, A. Esmaylzadeh, M. Dannhoff, N. Saed-Samii, J.-M. Régis, and C. Müller-Gatermann
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Photomultiplier ,Analogue electronics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,business.industry ,Detector ,Centroid ,Constant fraction discriminator ,01 natural sciences ,Amplitude ,Optics ,Excited state ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,business ,Instrumentation ,Energy (signal processing) - Abstract
The electronic γ–γ fast-timing technique using arrays consisting of many LaBr3(Ce) detectors is a powerful method to determine lifetimes of nuclear excited states with a lower limit of about 5 ps. This method requires the determination of the energy-dependent time walk of the zero time which is represented by the centroid of a prompt γ–γ time distribution. The full-energy peak versus full-energy peak prompt response difference which represents the linearly combined mean γ–γ time walk of a fast-timing array consisting of 8 LaBr3(Ce) detectors was measured using a standard 152Eu γ-ray source for the energy region of 40–1408 keV. The data were acquired using a “multiplexed-start and multiplexed-stop” analogue electronics circuitry and analysed by employing the generalized centroid difference method. Concerning the cylindrical 1.5 in.×1.5 in. LaBr3(Ce) crystals which are coupled to the Hamamatsu R9779 photomultiplier tubes, the best fast-timing array time resolution of 202(3) ps is obtained for the two prompt γ lines of 60Co by using the leading-edge timing principle. When using the zero-crossover timing principle the time resolution is degraded by up to 30%, dependent on the energy and the shaping delay time of the constant fraction discriminator model Ortec 935. The smallest γ–γ time walk to below 50 ps is obtained by using a shaping delay time of about 17 ns and an optimum “time-walk adjustment” needed for detector output pulses with amplitudes smaller than 400 mV.
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- 2016
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20. Spectroscopy of neutron-rich scandium isotopes
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A. Delbart, T. Motobayashi, L. Zanetti, Julien Gibelin, Tomohiro Uesaka, T. Kobayashi, X. X. Xu, H. Toernqvist, Si-Ge Chen, P. A. Söderström, S. Wang, F. Flavigny, A. Obertelli, V. Wagner, M. Lettmann, D. Calvet, J. M. Gheller, T. Isobe, A. Giganon, F. Château, Thomas Aumann, Makoto Yasuda, Victor Vaquero, A. Gillibert, V. Panin, L. X. Chung, E. Sahin, S. Y. Park, T. Lokotko, Duo Yan, P. Doornenbal, K. Moschner, M. MacCormick, C. Hilaire, Kathrin Wimmer, Alessandra Corsi, Satoshi Takeuchi, Takashi Nakamura, R.-B. Gerst, B. D. Linh, M. L. Cortés, S. Franchoo, Igor Gašparić, H. N. Liu, K. Yoneda, C. Lehr, Jenny Lee, F. Browne, Yuya Kubota, Masaki Sasano, N. Paul, D. M. Rossi, V. Werner, Yasuhiro Togano, Yosuke Kondo, H. Baba, N. L. Achouri, Hideaki Otsu, Hirofumi Yamada, Y. L. Sun, Dong-Wook Kim, O. Aktas, V. Lapoux, Zaihong Yang, I. Murray, K. I. Hahn, David Steppenbeck, L. Stuhl, W. Rodriguez, Nobuyuki Chiga, T. Koiwai, Norbert Pietralla, D. Sohler, P. Koseoglou, Hiroyoshi Sakurai, RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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Physics ,History ,Isotope ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Nuclear Theory ,chemistry.chemical_element ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,Computer Science Applications ,Education ,International school ,Neutron physics ,Nuclear physics ,chemistry ,0103 physical sciences ,Physics::Accelerator Physics ,ddc:530 ,Neutron ,Scandium ,Nuclear Experiment ,010306 general physics ,Spectroscopy - Abstract
7 pags., 7 figs. -- XXIII International School on Nuclear Physics, Neutron Physics and Applications 22-28 September 2019, Varna, Bulgaria, Within the SEASTAR III campaign at the Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory, at the RIKEN Nishina Center, neutron-rich isotopes in the vicinity of 53K were produced from the fragmentation of the primary 70Zn beam on a 9Be target. After nucleon knockout reactions on the secondary liquid hydrogen MINOS target the known γ rays of the neutron-rich 55Sc isotope were observed (shown in this proceedings) and γ rays from 57,59Sc isotopes have been identified for the first time. The evolution of the occupied nucleon orbitals of these nuclei in the ground and excited state is investigated under the prism of the tensor force., We are grateful to the RIKEN Nishina Center accelerator staff for their work in the primary beam delivery and the BigRIPS team for preparing the secondary beams. This work was supported by the cooperation between TU Darmstadt and the GSI Helmholtz Center for Heavy Ion Research, by the Helmholtz Graduate School for Hadron and Ion Research for FAIR and its abroad program and the BMBF under grant No. 05P19RDFN1. D.S. was supported by projects No. GINOP2.3.3-15-2016-00034 and No. K128947.
- Published
- 2020
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21. Lifetime measurements of the low-lying excited states of 208Po
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K. E. Ide, L. M. Gerhard, B. Falk, C. Henrich, Th. Kröll, J. Garbe, K. A. Gladnishki, A. Dewald, R. Kern, L. Knafla, A. Blazhev, C. Fransen, M. Beckers, G. Hackenberg, M. Ley, F. Dunkel, M. Cappellazzo, V. Werner, F. Diel, I. Homm, A. Esmaylzadeh, T. Schmidt, Norbert Pietralla, L. Bussmann, R.-B. Gerst, P. Spagnoletti, L. Kornwebel, J. Jolie, A. Yaneva, D. Kocheva, M. Stoyanova, A. Goldkuhle, G. Rainovski, V. Karayonchev, M. Djongolov, Marcus Scheck, J. Kleeman, D. Kalaydjieva, and C. Müller-Gatermann
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Physics ,History ,Excited state ,Atomic physics ,Lying ,Computer Science Applications ,Education - Abstract
In this study we present the preliminary results about the lifetimes of the 2 2 + , 4 1 + states of 208Po and the upper limit of the lifetime of the 2 1 + state. For measuring the lifetimes of the 2 1 + and 4 1 + states the Recoil Distance Doppler Shift (RDDS) method and for the lifetime of the 2 2 + state the Doppler Shift Attenuation method (DSAM) were used. The resulting absolute transition strength B ( M 1 ; 2 2 + → 2 1 + ) ≥ 0.122 ( 20 ) μ N 2 reveals the predominant isovector nature of the 2 2 + state of 208Po.
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- 2020
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22. Fast-Timing Lifetime Measurement of $$^{174,176,178,180}$$ 174 , 176 , 178 , 180 Hf
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T. Daniel, L. A. Gurgi, R. S. Ilieva, S. Stegemann, C. Mihai, I. O. Mitu, R. Kern, N. Florea, C. R. Nita, N. Marginean, D. Ghita, R. Lica, J. Wiederhold, R.-B. Gerst, F. Naqvi, J. Jolie, P. H. Regan, D. Bucurescu, V. Werner, Norbert Pietralla, D. M. Filipescu, R. Marginean, N. Cooper, Raymond J. Carroll, M. Rudigier, and S. Pascu
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Physics ,Scintillation ,Isotope ,Yrast ,Centroid ,Coulomb excitation ,Atomic physics - Abstract
Lifetimes of yrast band states of \(^{174,176,178,180}\)Hf have been measured using fast-electronic scintillation timing or Coulomb excitation. The lifetimes of the \(2^+_1\), \(4^+_1\) states and apart from \(^{176}\)Hf also of the \(6^+_1\) states have been determined, using the slope and the centroid shift methods. By using the same setup for all isotopes of interest systematic uncertainties were reduced.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Evolution of E 2 strength in the rare-earth isotopes Hf 174 , 176 , 178
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J. Wiederhold, V. Werner, R. Kern, N. Pietralla, D. Bucurescu, R. Carroll, N. Cooper, T. Daniel, D. Filipescu, N. Florea, R-B. Gerst, D. Ghita, L. Gurgi, J. Jolie, R. S. Ilieva, R. Lica, N. Marginean, R. Marginean, C. Mihai, I. O. Mitu, F. Naqvi, C. Nita, M. Rudigier, S. Stegemann, S. Pascu, P. H. Regan
- Published
- 2019
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24. Restoration of the natural E(1/21+) - E(3/21+) energy splitting in odd-K isotopes towards N = 40
- Author
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David Steppenbeck, B. D. Linh, H. Törnqvist, Igor Gašparić, H. N. Liu, Kazuki Yoshida, Yosuke Kondo, Toshio Kobayashi, P. A. Söderström, K. Yoneda, N. Paul, Carlo Barbieri, S. Y. Park, D. M. Rossi, V. Lapoux, Donghang Yan, H. Baba, K. Moschner, Masaki Sasano, V. Werner, Yutaka Utsuno, Yoshiki Chazono, S. Wang, D. Sohler, Zaihong Yang, I. Murray, K. I. Hahn, L. Stuhl, Kathrin Wimmer, Jenny Lee, J. M. Gheller, Victor Vaquero, R.-B. Gerst, Takaharu Otsuka, F. Browne, A. Obertelli, Nobuyuki Chiga, D. Calvet, T. Isobe, Hiroyoshi Sakurai, T. Koiwai, Yuya Kubota, C. Hilaire, T. Motobayashi, F. Nowacki, F. Château, A. Delbart, C. Lehr, A. Gillibert, M. MacCormick, Julien Gibelin, A. Corsi, X. X. Xu, V. Panin, M. L. Cortés, Thomas Aumann, O. Aktas, S. Franchoo, Si-Ge Chen, L. X. Chung, L. Zanetti, A. Giganon, Francesco Raimondi, Hideaki Otsu, Hirofumi Yamada, Tomohiro Uesaka, W. Rodriguez, F. Flavigny, Yasuhiro Togano, T. Lokotko, E. Sahin, N.L. Achouri, Y.L. Sun, Takashi Nakamura, Petr Navrátil, P. Doornenbal, Thomas Duguet, V. Wagner, Satoshi Takeuchi, D. Kim, V. Somà, Masahiro Yasuda, Kazuyuki Ogata, and P. Koseoglou
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Chemical substance ,Isotope ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,SHELL model ,01 natural sciences ,Vertex (geometry) ,Ab initio quantum chemistry methods ,Excited state ,0103 physical sciences ,Atomic physics ,010306 general physics ,Nucleon ,Spectroscopy - Abstract
We report on the first γ-ray spectroscopy of 51,53K produced via the 52,54Ca(p,2p) reactions at ∼250 MeV/nucleon. Unambiguous final-state angular-momentum assignments were achieved for beam intensities down to few particles per second by using a new technique based on reaction vertex tracking combined with a thick liquid-hydrogen target. Through γ-ray spectroscopy and exclusive parallel momentum distribution analysis, 3/2+ ground states and 1/2+ first excited states in 51,53K were established quantifying the natural ordering of the 1 d 3 / 2 and 2 s 1 / 2 proton-hole states that are restored at N = 32 and 34. State-of-the-art ab initio calculations and shell-model calculations with improved phenomenological effective interactions reproduce the present data and predict consistently the increase of the E(1/2 1 + ) - E(3/2 1 + ) energy differences towards N = 40.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Evolution of collectivity in the N=100 isotones near Yb170
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V. Karayonchev, K. O. Zell, F. Diel, A. Esmaylzadeh, R. Altenkirch, M. Dannhoff, R.-B. Gerst, C. Müller-Gatermann, N. Warr, J. Jolie, S. Stegemann, J.-M. Régis, K. Moschner, N. Saed-Samii, A. Blazhev, S. Ansari, and C. Fransen
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Physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Yrast ,0103 physical sciences ,Isotonic ,Centroid ,Atomic physics ,010306 general physics ,01 natural sciences ,Measure (mathematics) - Abstract
An experiment using the electronic gamma - gamma fast-timing technique was performed to measure lifetimes of the yrast states in Yb-170. The lifetime of the yrast 2(+) state was determined using the slope method. The value of t = 2.33(3) ns is in good agreement with the lifetimes measured using other techniques. The lifetimes of the first 4(+) and 6(+) states are determined using the generalized centroid difference method. The derived B(E2) values are compared to calculations done using the confined beta soft model and show good agreement with the experimental values. These calculations were extended to the isotonic chain N = 100 around Yb-170 and show a good quantitative description of the collectivity observed along it.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Evolution ofE2transition strength in deformed hafnium isotopes from new measurements onHf172,Hf174, andHf176
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J.-M. Régis, S. Stegemann, M. Rudigier, K. O. Zell, Kosuke Nomura, R.-B. Gerst, J. Jolie, L. M. Robledo, N. Saed-Samii, A. Blazhev, N. Warr, R. R. Rodríguez-Guzmán, C. Fransen, and M. Dannhoff
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Isotope ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Coulomb excitation ,Hafnium ,symbols.namesake ,chemistry ,Picosecond ,symbols ,Interacting boson model ,Atomic physics ,Spectroscopy ,Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics) ,Boson - Abstract
Background: The available data for $E2$ transition strengths in the region between neutron-deficient hafnium and platinum isotopes are far from complete. More and precise data are needed to enhance the picture of structure evolution in this region and to test state-of-the-art nuclear models. In a simple model, the maximum collectivity is expected at the middle of the major shell. However, for actual nuclei, particularly in heavy-mass regions, which should be highly complex, this picture may no longer be the case, and one should use a more realistic nuclear-structure model. We address this point by studying the spectroscopy of Hf as a representative case.Purpose: We remeasure the ${2}_{1}^{+}$ half-lives of $^{172,174,176}\mathrm{Hf}$, for which there is some disagreement in the literature. The main goal is to measure, for the first time, the half-lives of higher-lying states of the rotational band. The new results are compared to a theoretical calculation for absolute transition strengths.Method: The half-lives were measured using $\ensuremath{\gamma}\text{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\gamma}$ and conversion-electron-$\ensuremath{\gamma}$ delayed coincidences with the fast timing method. For the determination of half-lives in the picosecond region, the generalized centroid difference method was applied. For the theoretical calculation of the spectroscopic properties, the interacting boson model is employed, whose Hamiltonian is determined based on microscopic energy-density functional calculations.Results: The measured ${2}_{1}^{+}$ half-lives disagree with results from earlier $\ensuremath{\gamma}\text{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\gamma}$ fast timing measurements, but are in agreement with data from Coulomb excitation experiments and other methods. Half-lives of the ${4}_{1}^{+}$ and ${6}_{1}^{+}$ states were measured, as well as a lower limit for the ${8}_{1}^{+}$ states.Conclusions: This work shows the importance of a mass-dependent effective boson charge in the interacting boson model for the description of $E2$ transition rates in chains of nuclei. It encourages further studies of the microscopic origin of this mass dependence. New experimental values on transition rates in nuclei from neighboring isotopic chains could support these studies.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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