1. Modelling the impacts of secondary organic aerosol formation on shallow clouds
- Author
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Raatikainen, T., Prank, M., Romakkaniemi, S., and Merikanto, J.
- Abstract
UCLALES-SALSA is a detailed high-resolution model for studying aerosol-cloud interactions in shallow clouds. The model is based on a large eddy simulator UCLALES which was coupled with a sectional aerosol-cloud microphysics module SALSA. The model was recently coupled with a Secondary Organic Aerosol (SOA) formation module. The SOA module contains lumped Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) categories such as biogenic monoterpenes and isoprene, and anthropogenic aromatics. Their oxidation produces Semi-Volatile Organic Compounds (SVOCs), which partitioning between vapor and particle phases. The partitioning is modelled using a Volatility Basis Set (VBS) approach. The module also contains aqueous-phase SOA (aqSOA) formation.The model was tested using a LES setup based on in-situ stratocumulus cloud observations from Kuopio, Finland. The observed low aerosol number concentrations and high aerosol organic factions indicated that SOA formation could have a significant impact on cloud properties. First, by allowing the partitioning of SVOCs the condensed-phase organic aerosol (SOA) concentration becomes temperature dependent. In this case the temperature decreased due to radiative cooling, which increased the SOA mass and the cloud droplet number concentration (CDNC). Surface VOC emissions are important for maintaining SOA production as the reactive VOCs are otherwise consumed rapidly. Thanks to the effective vertical mixing, surface emissions had direct impact on CDNC. Finally, the impact of aqSOA formation depends mainly on anthropogenic emissions because VOC emissions from local boreal forests are dominated by monoterpenes which are not effective aqSOA precursors., The 28th IUGG General Assembly (IUGG2023) (Berlin 2023)
- Published
- 2023
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