1. Status, Operation, and Extension of the ECRH System at ASDEX Upgrade
- Author
-
Wagner, D., Stober, J., Leuterer, F., Monaco, F., Muller, S., Muenich, M., Rapson, C. J., Reich, M., Schubert, M., Schuetz, H., Treutterer, W., Zohm, H., Thumm, M., Scherer, T., Meier, A., Gantenbein, G., Jelonnek, J., Kasparek, W., Lechte, C., Plaum, B., Goodman, T., Litvak, A. G., Denisov, G. G., Chirkov, A., Zapevalov, V., Malygin, V., Popov, L. G., Nichiporenko, V. O., Myasnikov, V. E., Tai, E. M., Solyanova, E. A., Malygin, S. A., and ASDEX Upgrade Team
- Subjects
Two-frequency gyrotron ,Electron cyclotron resonance heating ,Millimeter wave stray radiation - Abstract
The upgraded electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) system at ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) has been routinely used with eight gyrotrons during the last experimental campaign. A further upgrade will replace the existing system of four short-pulse (140 GHz, 2 s, 500 kW) gyrotrons. The final goal is to have around 6.5-7 MW at 140 GHz (or 5.5 MW at 105 GHz) from eight units available in the plasma during the whole AUG discharge (10 s). The system operates at 140 and 105 GHz with X2, O2 and X3 schemes. For B > 3 T also an ITER-like O1-scenario can be run using the 105 GHz option. Four of the eight launching antennas are capable of fast poloidal movements necessary for real-time control of the location of power deposition.