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International audience; In 2011, the political events of the “Arab Spring” that spread in almost all Arab countries shed light on what were perceived as new actors, new forms, and new voices of youth political expression. Among the new actors, groups of football fans, known as Ultras, came to the forefront. The sociolinguistic aspects of their cultural productions have so far attracted little academic attention apart from a few papers dealing with emblematic songs that recently became popular protest chants. This paper aims at investigating a few characteristic linguistic features present in numerous Moroccan Ultras songs, such as language mixing and affrication, and comparing them with more general youth language practices. Do Ultras’ performances contribute to the generalization of certain youth traits as well as to the diffusion of a more global aesthetic and masculine ethos? The emotional aspect of the Ultras’ culture makes them “natural” candidates for expressing the people’s discontent, thus pointing to similarities between political slogans and Ultras songs.

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-jpc-10.1177_21501319231169991 for Mpox Case Reports in an Urban Homeless Population and a Proof of Concept for a Street-Based Mobile Mpox Vaccination Clinic by Justin Zeien, Jaime Vieira, Jeffery Hanna, Likith Surendra, Jake Stenzel, Alma Ramirez, Catherine Miller and Cecilia Rosales in Journal of Primary Care & Community Health

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-jpc-10.1177_21501319231169991 for Mpox Case Reports in an Urban Homeless Population and a Proof of Concept for a Street-Based Mobile Mpox Vaccination Clinic by Justin Zeien, Jaime Vieira, Jeffery Hanna, Likith Surendra, Jake Stenzel, Alma Ramirez, Catherine Miller and Cecilia Rosales in Journal of Primary Care & Community Health

BackgroundPreterm birth is associated with the development of both acute and chronic disease, and the disruption of normal gut microbiome development. Recent studies have sought to both characterize and understand the links between disease and the microbiome. Probiotic treatment may correct for these microbial imbalances and, in turn, mitigate disease. However, the criteria for probiotic supplementation in NICU's in North Queensland, Australia limits its usage to the most premature (MethodsPreterm infants were recruited in North Queensland, Australia, with fecal samples collected just prior to discharge (36 ± 0.5 weeks gestation), to capture potential changes that could be probiotic induced. All samples underwent 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing, with a subset also used for shotgun metagenomics. Mixed effects models were used to assess the effect of probiotics on alpha diversity, beta diversity and taxonomic abundance, whilst accounting for other known covariates.ResultsMixed effects modeling demonstrated that probiotic treatment had a significant effect on overall community composition (beta diversity), characterized by greater alpha diversity and differing abundances of several taxa, including Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus, in supplemented infants.ConclusionLate preterm-infants who go without probiotic-supplementation may be missing out on stabilizing-effects provided through increased alpha diversity and the presence of commensal microbes, via the use of probiotic-treatment. These findings suggest that late-preterm infants may benefit from probiotic supplementation. More research is needed to both understand the consequences of the differences observed and the long-term effects of this probiotic-treatment.

Additional file 3: ACE.

Additional file 6: Reach out.

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-mso-10.1177_20552173211069852 for Real-world effectiveness of dimethyl fumarate versus fingolimod in a cohort of patients with multiple sclerosis using standardized, quantitative outcome metrics by Carrie M Hersh, Arman Altincatal, Nicholas Belviso, Shivani Kapadia, Carl de Moor, Richard Rudick, James Rhys Williams, Catherine Miller and Irene Koulinska in Multiple Sclerosis Journal ��� Experimental, Translational and Clinical

Additional file 1. End-of-Study Focus Group Guide: Therapists, Medical Practitioners, Program Administrators.

Additional file 5: Functional upper extremity or hand assessments in EB.

Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-mso-10.1177_20552173211069852 for Real-world effectiveness of dimethyl fumarate versus fingolimod in a cohort of patients with multiple sclerosis using standardized, quantitative outcome metrics by Carrie M Hersh, Arman Altincatal, Nicholas Belviso, Shivani Kapadia, Carl de Moor, Richard Rudick, James Rhys Williams, Catherine Miller and Irene Koulinska in Multiple Sclerosis Journal ��� Experimental, Translational and Clinical

Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-mso-10.1177_20552173211069852 for Real-world effectiveness of dimethyl fumarate versus fingolimod in a cohort of patients with multiple sclerosis using standardized, quantitative outcome metrics by Carrie M Hersh, Arman Altincatal, Nicholas Belviso, Shivani Kapadia, Carl de Moor, Richard Rudick, James Rhys Williams, Catherine Miller and Irene Koulinska in Multiple Sclerosis Journal ��� Experimental, Translational and Clinical

Additional file 2. End-of-Study Focus Group Guide: Families and Patients.

Additional file 2: Hand assessment methods: pseudosyndactyly and finger and thumb contractures.

Additional file 4: HTO.

Additional file 1: Survey.

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-mso-10.1177_20552173211069852 for Real-world effectiveness of dimethyl fumarate versus fingolimod in a cohort of patients with multiple sclerosis using standardized, quantitative outcome metrics by Carrie M Hersh, Arman Altincatal, Nicholas Belviso, Shivani Kapadia, Carl de Moor, Richard Rudick, James Rhys Williams, Catherine Miller and Irene Koulinska in Multiple Sclerosis Journal ��� Experimental, Translational and Clinical

Supplemental material, sj-docx-3-mso-10.1177_20552173211069852 for Real-world effectiveness of dimethyl fumarate versus fingolimod in a cohort of patients with multiple sclerosis using standardized, quantitative outcome metrics by Carrie M Hersh, Arman Altincatal, Nicholas Belviso, Shivani Kapadia, Carl de Moor, Richard Rudick, James Rhys Williams, Catherine Miller and Irene Koulinska in Multiple Sclerosis Journal ��� Experimental, Translational and Clinical

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-tan-10.1177_1756286421993999 for Improved gastrointestinal profile with diroximel fumarate is associated with a positive impact on quality of life compared with dimethyl fumarate: results from the randomized, double-blind, phase III EVOLVE-MS-2 study by Annette Wundes, Sibyl Wray, Ralf Gold, Barry A. Singer, Elzbieta Jasinska, Tjalf Ziemssen, Jerome de Seze, Pavle Repovic, Hailu Chen, Jerome Hanna, Jordan Messer, Catherine Miller and Robert T. Naismith in Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-tan-10.1177_1756286421993999 for Improved gastrointestinal profile with diroximel fumarate is associated with a positive impact on quality of life compared with dimethyl fumarate: results from the randomized, double-blind, phase III EVOLVE-MS-2 study by Annette Wundes, Sibyl Wray, Ralf Gold, Barry A. Singer, Elzbieta Jasinska, Tjalf Ziemssen, Jerome de Seze, Pavle Repovic, Hailu Chen, Jerome Hanna, Jordan Messer, Catherine Miller and Robert T. Naismith in Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-tan-10.1177_1756286421993999 for Improved gastrointestinal profile with diroximel fumarate is associated with a positive impact on quality of life compared with dimethyl fumarate: results from the randomized, double-blind, phase III EVOLVE-MS-2 study by Annette Wundes, Sibyl Wray, Ralf Gold, Barry A. Singer, Elzbieta Jasinska, Tjalf Ziemssen, Jerome de Seze, Pavle Repovic, Hailu Chen, Jerome Hanna, Jordan Messer, Catherine Miller and Robert T. Naismith in Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-1-tan-10.1177_1756286421993999 for Improved gastrointestinal profile with diroximel fumarate is associated with a positive impact on quality of life compared with dimethyl fumarate: results from the randomized, double-blind, phase III EVOLVE-MS-2 study by Annette Wundes, Sibyl Wray, Ralf Gold, Barry A. Singer, Elzbieta Jasinska, Tjalf Ziemssen, Jerome de Seze, Pavle Repovic, Hailu Chen, Jerome Hanna, Jordan Messer, Catherine Miller and Robert T. Naismith in Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders

Supplemental material, PRX896062 Online Appendix for Rethinking the Admissions Interview: Piloting Multiple Mini-Interviews in a Graduate Psychology Program by Jennifer R. Clark, Catherine A. Miller and Erin L. Garwood in Psychological Reports

Supplemental material, Supplement_approval_numbers_central_and_local_ethics_committees for Safety and efficacy of delayed-release dimethyl fumarate in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: 9 years’ follow-up of DEFINE, CONFIRM, and ENDORSE by Ralf Gold, Douglas L. Arnold, Amit Bar-Or, Robert J. Fox, Ludwig Kappos, Chongshu Chen, Becky Parks and Catherine Miller in Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders

Supplemental material, MSJ881761_supplementary_appendix for Diroximel fumarate (DRF) in patients with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis: Interim safety and efficacy results from the phase 3 EVOLVE-MS-1 study by Robert T Naismith, Jerry S Wolinsky, Annette Wundes, Christopher LaGanke, Douglas L Arnold, Dragana Obradovic, Mark S Freedman, Mark Gudesblatt, Tjalf Ziemssen, Boris Kandinov, Ilda Bidollari, Maria Lopez-Bresnahan, Narinder Nangia, David Rezendes, Lili Yang, Hailu Chen, Shifang Liu, Jerome Hanna, Catherine Miller and Richard Leigh-Pemberton in Multiple Sclerosis Journal

Supplemental material, URO792448_supplementary_table_1 for The British Association of Urological Surgeons radical cystectomy audit 2014/2015: An update on current practice, and an analysis of the effect of centre and surgeon case volume by Sinan Khadhouri, Catherine Miller, Joanne Cresswell, Edward Rowe, Sarah Fowler, Luke Housome and John S. McGrath in Journal of Clinical Urology

Ce nouveau volume de la série Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics dirigée par A.D. Rubin et K. Versteegh m’apparait important à plusieurs titres, tant par l’intérêt du thème, que par la qualité des contributions et la qualité de l’édition. En présentant un panorama à la fois érudit mais aussi scientifiquement engagé de la place qu’a joué et joue parfois encore l’écriture arabe dans le passage à l’écrit des langues africaines (connues le plus souvent sous le terme d’ajami), ce volume ...

Dans ce nouvel ouvrage, Reem Bassiouney s’intéresse à l’articulation entre usages langagiers et expressions identitaires dans les medias et les discours publics égyptiens avant, pendant et après la révolution égyptienne. Sa recherche s’inscrit dans un large courant d’étude portant sur les attitudes et idéologies langagières, dont les principales références sont présentées et discutées dans le premier chapitre. Spécialiste de l’analyse du code-switching, R. Bassiouney entend ici décrypter les ...

Cet ouvrage collectif rassemble neuf contributions portant sur des parlers arabes africains. Le terme arabe africain désigne ici tous les parlers arabes ou à base arabe localisés sur le continent africain, que ceux-ci soient situés au nord ou au sud du Sahara. Ce choix est suffisamment original pour être souligné car il ne reprend pas le découpage traditionnel entre Afrique sub-saharienne (Afrique « noire ») et Afrique du Nord (Afrique « blanche »). Or ces frontières héritées d’une vision col...

Xaffier Luffin a entrepris une intéressante synthèse sur les représentations des Africains dans la fiction arabe en s’appuyant sur un large corpus de 170 romans contemporains écrits en arabe et provenant de nombreux pays incluant outre le Maghreb et le Moyen-Orient, la péninsule Arabique, le Soudan, la Somalie, l’Ethiopie et l’Erythrée. Les thèmes de ces représentations sont organisées en grands chapitres traitant de l’histoire de l’Afrique, de l’esclavage, des communautés africaines autochto...

This dissertation investigates the ancient healing tradition of the Maya sweatbath, its landscape, and rituals, which after three millennia is still practiced today among the contemporary Maya. Frequently overlooked because of its size, the ancient Maya sweatbath's location in ancient ceremonial cores, royal courts, and near important ritual structures and sacred water features accentuates its importance and need to understand its role, siting, and connection with the landscape. A three step approach of rooting, projecting, and transcending is applied to the investigation's structure for examining the sweatbaths conception as the womb of Mother Earth, the structure as a replica of the cosmos, the liminal landscape tethering together water, topography, and the celestial domain, and rituals of purification, healing, and transformation. In addition, the ancient Maya site of Yaxchiln and its three sweatbaths serves as the epicenter, the investigation's initial point of beginning, from where projections are made outward to twenty-eight additional sweatbaths augmenting and defining the scope of sweatbath features and site conditions. A combination of archeological drawings, architectural and landscape plans and sections, ethnographic and ethnohistoric texts, and epigraphic interpretations are examined, in combination and juxtaposition, as a means for integrating the symbolic and physical layers, which in union compose a complimentary narrative highlighting liminality as a principal quality encompassing the sweatbath. Liminality, associated with transition and transformation and fundamental to the Maya notion of gestation and creation of the cosmos, is revealed and demonstrated through the cyclical and everchanging nature of the sweatbath landscape of earth, water and sky, and reflected in man's inherent life processes and fundamental to the sweatbath rituals' symbolism of rebirth and renewal. Ph. D.

Technology has been an ever evolving component of society and civilization, making our life easier but simultaneously creating problems. Now we have become the tools for our tools. It is the reaction to this technology that has led our society to become more and more mechanized and engineered, detaching us from the natural processes and the natural phenomena that make up our interesting world. However, because of the landscape'­s potential for communication and demonstration, it is a critical time for landscape architects to use the landscape, highlighting the interaction between the human and natural processes and create a heightened sense of ecological awareness. This thesis design explores how technology can be integrated into the landscape in order to reveal the natural phenomena of wind on the site. The revelation of wind is achieved through the engagement of the airplanes landing and taking off from Reagan National Airport and one's senses as one can hear wind, see wind, feel wind, smell and taste wind. The sensory experience is one that focuses on the overlapping of the senses in a type of synthesia, creating a rich and dynamic fabric for exploration, interpretation and understanding of wind, its movement and its unique cycles. Master of Landscape Architecture

Additional file 2. A guide for evaluating the study design.

Additional file 1. A guide for the testing of an implementation intervention.

Additional file 1. A guide for the testing of an implementation intervention.

Additional file 2. A guide for evaluating the study design.