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A escolha do sistema estrutural envolve diversos fatores e apresenta uma grande variedade de métodos construtivos. Nesse diapasão a demanda de insumos de construção varia de acordo com o modelo estrutural adotado, com isso é relevante estabelecer a variabilidade deste consumo em função de cada modelo. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar analisar o consumo de concreto, aço e formas em estruturas de concreto armado do tipo convencional e laje lisa com apoio de sistemas informatizados. A metodologia sedimentada com estudo de caso, cujo objeto é um edifício residencial de 8 pavimentos analisado segundo a NBR 6118:2014 – Projeto de Estruturas de Concreto - Procedimento, com o apoio do software CAD/TQS®. Os resultados serão representados em uma análise comparativa gráfica relacionando a variação dos insumos. 10 1 149 168 The choice of the structural system of a building involves many factors and presents a wide range of constructive methods. In this vein, the demand for constructions materials resources varies according to the structural model adopted, it is important to establish the variability of this consumption according to each model. The aim of this paper is to presente a view to an analysis of the consumption of raw materials (concrete, steel and wood molds) of reinforced concrete structures of the conventional type and smooth slab with support systems computerized.. The sedimented methodology will be validated with a case study whose object is a residential building of 8 floors analyzed according to NBR 6118: 2014 with the support of CAD / TQS® software. The results will be represented in a graphical comparative analysis relating the variation of construction material resources.

Crous, P. W. et al.-- 56 pages., Novel species of microfungi described in the present study include the following from Australia: Catenulostroma corymbiae from Corymbia, Devriesia stirlingiae from Stirlingia, Penidiella carpentariae from Carpentaria, Phaeococcomyces eucalypti from Eucalyptus, Phialophora livistonae from Livistona, Phyllosticta aristolochiicola from Aristolochia, Clitopilus austroprunulus on sclerophyll forest litter of Eucalyptus regnans and Toxicocladosporium posoqueriae from Posoqueria. Several species are also described from South Africa, namely: Ceramothyrium podocarpi from Podocarpus, Cercospora chrysanthemoides from Chrysanthemoides, Devriesia shakazului from Aloe, Penidiella drakensbergensis from Protea, Strelitziana cliviae from Clivia and Zasmidium syzygii from Syzygium. Other species include Bipolaris microstegii from Microstegium and Synchaetomella acerina from Acer (USA), Brunneiapiospora austropalmicola from Rhopalostylis (New Zealand), Calonectria pentaseptata from Eucalyptus and Macadamia (Vietnam), Ceramothyrium melastoma from Melastoma (Indonesia), Collembolispora aristata from stream foam (Czech Republic), Devriesia imbrexigena from glazed decorative tiles (Portugal), Microcyclospora rhoicola from Rhus (Canada), Seiridium phylicae from Phylica (Tristan de Cunha, Inaccessible Island), Passalora lobeliaefistulosis from Lobelia (Brazil) and Zymoseptoria verkleyi from Poa (The Netherlands). Valsalnicola represents a new ascomycete genus from Alnus (Austria) and Parapenidiella a new hyphomycete genus from Eucalyptus (Australia). Morphological and culture characteristics along with ITS DNA barcodes are also provided., Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal is thanked for grant SFRH/BD/46038/2008 (M. Couthinho) and PEst-OE/BIA/UI0457/2011 (A.J.L. Phillips). The contribution of L. Marvanová is part of the project MSM 0021622416 of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports, Czech Republic.

To determine whether high left ventricular mass may be reduced by antihypertensive drugs in normotensives with exaggerated blood pressure response to exercise as it occurs in hypertensive patients.Randomized, single blind, controlled parallel study evaluating the influence of placebo; lisinopril 20 mg/day, diltiazem 180 mg/d for 5-6 months on left ventricular mass (LVM), evaluated by echo and on "casual" and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure (24-h BP) in normotensive subjects with exaggerated blood pressure response to exercise (Group I) and in weight--and age--matched mild-moderated hypertensive patients (Group II), all with high left ventricular mass.Placebo, lisinopril and diltiazem, were administered for 5-6 months in respectively 8+9+9 subjects of Group I and 8+9+10 patients in Group II.Placebo did not change either LVM index or 24-h BP values in Group I and Group II. Diltiazem and lisinopril reduced LVM index in both Groups I and II but 24-h BP values were only reduced in Group II. Lisinopril appeared to be more potent than diltiazem on LVM regression. Slopes of LVM index regression were not different between Groups I and II for each drug. Drug-induced changes of LVM index did not correlate with blood pressure changes.Drug-induced regression of LVM may be achieved in man (Group I) without any reduction of blood pressure. This may be explained by interference with growth-promoting systems other than with cardiac unloading. Also, the similar pattern of LVM regression that was observed in both Groups I and II suggests that similar underlying mechanisms may be involved in the LVH regression in these two populations.

Ferraz De Macedo F. Note sur l'absence de la commissure grise du troisième ventricule et les particularités psychiques concomitantes (suite). In: Bulletins de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris, III° Série. Tome 12, 1889. pp. 541-548.

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Access control to Electronic Patient Records (EPR) may greatly depend on users' objectives and needs. The purpose of this study is to assess the opinions of medical doctors within a university hospital towards access control to an EPR. We selected a randomized sample of 58 doctors from a university hospital and 45 structured interviews were applied. 42 respondents (93%) agree with the existence of access control levels to patient information according to healthcare professionals' category and 31 (69%) think that more sensitive information (e.g. HIV) should be accessed only by doctors that treat those patients. As 24 doctors (53%) feel that there is no need for them to see all information about all the patients, 41 (91%) think that nurses should not be able to do it also. Further, 31 doctors (69%) believe that patients themselves should not access their full medical record. These results show that it is very hard to get to a consensual policy regarding access control to. EPR by its regular users. There is therefore the need for a multidisciplinary agreement that can include healthcare professionals' experiences and needs in order to define the most appropriate and efficient way to perform access control to the EPR.

Amorphous and nanocrystalline silicon thin films have been produced by reactive r.f. sputtering and their microstructure, optical and thermal properties were evaluated. A good correlation was found between the microstructure determined by Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction and the thermal transport parameters, FCT Project POCTI / CTM / 39395 / 2001

It is crucial to understand why people comply with measures to contain viruses and their effects during pandemics. We provide evidence from 35 countries (Ntotal = 12,553) from 6 continents during the COVID-19 pandemic (between 2021 and 2022) obtained via cross-sectional surveys that the social perception of key protagonists on two basic dimensions—warmth and competence—plays a crucial role in shaping pandemic-related behaviors. Firstly, when asked in an open question format, heads of state, physicians, and protest movements were universally identified as key protagonists across countries. Secondly, multiple-group confirmatory factor analyses revealed that warmth and competence perceptions of these and other protagonists differed significantly within and between countries. Thirdly, internal meta-analyses showed that warmth and competence perceptions of heads of state, physicians, and protest movements were associated with support and opposition intentions, containment and prevention behaviors, as well as vaccination uptake. Our results have important implications for designing effective interventions to motivate desirable health outcomes and coping with future health crises and other global challenges.

Este trabalho teve por objetivo conhecer a percepção que os fisiculturistas portugueses possuem do próprio corpo, relacionando-a com os sinais e sintomas próprios da vigorexia, a fim de constatar a existência de tal patologia ou não no universo estudado, bem como o grau de severidade, sem houver. Foram aplicados os seguintes instrumentos de coleta de dados: um conjunto de silhuetas destinado a verificar o grau de satisfação com a imagem corporal e um questionário destinado a identificar a presença e a severidade dos indícios de vigorexia. Os resultados obtidos foram os seguintes: (1) 1 atleta não apresentou indícios de vigorexia; (2) 16 atletas apresentaram alguns indícios de vigorexia; (3) 29 atletas apresentaram todos os indícios de vigorexia; (4) 5 atletas estão satisfeitos com a imagem corporal; (5) 20 atletas desejam aumentar um pouco a imagem corporal; e (6) 21 atletas desejam aumentar muito a imagem corporal, mostrando um alto grau de insatisfação com sua imagem actual. Concluiu-se, neste estudo, que, segundo os parâmetros utilizados nesta investigação, a vigorexia é um mal que aflige, de facto, uma parcela significativa dos fisiculturistas portugueses., {"references":["Applegate, L. (1996). A mania das dietas e utilização de suplementos na prática esportiva. Gatorade Sports Science Institute, 4, 1–4. file:///C:/Users/Marcelo/Downloads/1996 A Mania das Dietas e Utilização de Suplementos na Pratica Esportiva.pdf.","Arraes, C. T., & Mélo, R. S. (2020). Negociando limites , manejando excessos: vivências cotidianas de um grupo de fisiculturistas. Movimento, 26, 16. https://www.scielo.br/j/mov/a/YW86VSwksjLs5W67tZjk55d/?lang=pt&format=pdf","Associação Americana de Psiquiatria. (2014). Manual diagnóstico e estatística de transtornos mentais (5th ed.). Artmed. http://dislex.co.pt/images/pdfs/DSM_V.pdf","Assunção, S. S. M. (2002). Dismorfia muscular. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 24(3), 80–84. https://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbp/v24s3/13979.pdf","zevedo, A. 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Fundamentos da psicologia do esporte e do exercício (6th ed.). Artmed. https://www.passeidireto.com/arquivo/52948265/psicologia-do-esporte","Zimmermann, F. (2013). Indícios de vigorexia em adultos jovens praticantes de musculação em academias de Biguaçu-SC [Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina]. https://core.ac.uk/reader/30384320"]}

Background The study aimed to assess the influence of different implant insertion angles and depths on the stresses produced on the surface of peri-implant bone tissue under axial and oblique loading. Material and Methods The entire study followed the recommendations of the Checklist for Reporting In-vitro Studies (CRIS). The implant was placed in the region of element 36, according to the following models: M1 (0 mm / 0°); M2 (0 mm / 17°); M3 (0 mm / 30°); M4 (2 mm / 0°); M5 (2 mm / 17°); M6 (2 mm / 30°). The models were subjected to loading, with intensity of 100 N. The stress assessment followed the Mohr-Coulomb criterion and qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed. Results Angled implants and installed below the bone crest produced the highest stresses on the cortical bone, and the axial load presented the highest stress peaks on the buccal side of implants perpendicular to the bone crest. Regardless of the type of load (axial or oblique), inclined implants presented the highest stress peaks on the lingual side of the cortical bone. Conclusions Implants installed perpendicular to and with a prosthetic platform at bone crest height provided the lowest stresses to peri-implant bone tissue under both axial and oblique loading. Key words:Finite element analysis, dental implants, axial loading, biomechanical phenomena.

Decreases in genetic variance over generations reduce future genetic gain. We studied the evolution of genetic variance in the dairy sheep breed Manech Tete Rousse, which has been selected for increasingly complex objectives, including, in this order, milk yield, milk contents, scrapie resistance, and somatic cell score. We estimated base population genetic variance and genetic variance by sex and per year of birth from 1981 to 2014. The data consisted of 1,842,295 milk yield records (from 1978 to 2017) and a pedigree including 530,572 females (96% of them with records) and 3,798 artificial insemination males. As a measure of drift, we computed average relationships for each cohort from which we derived expected reduction of variance due to increased relationships. The difference between observed and expected reductions in genetic variances is the reduction in genetic variance due to selection. Average relationships increased steadily but slowly in both sexes. For females, genetic variance reduced with time until a plateau was reached at around 90% of the initial genetic variance. The reduction due to relationships (roughly 3% cumulated in 30 yr) was smaller than that due to selection (roughly 10% across the last years). A smaller loss due to selection was seen in recent years, possibly due to a change in selection objectives. These results agree well with theoretical expectations. The pattern of the evolution of genetic variance in males was similar to that for females but with a stronger reduction because of strong selection of AI males at birth. We conclude that the reductions in genetic variation due to selection and drift agree with expectations, and none of the reductions are very strong in this population because of control of inbreeding and smooth changes in selection objectives over time.

Background Bias has been reported in genetic or genomic evaluations of several species. Common biases are systematic differences between averages of estimated and true breeding values, and their over- or under-dispersion. In addition, comparing accuracies of pedigree versus genomic predictions is a difficult task. This work proposes to analyse biases and accuracies in the genetic evaluation of milk yield in Manech Tête Rousse dairy sheep, over several years, by testing five models and using the estimators of the linear regression method. We tested models with and without genomic information [best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) and single-step genomic BLUP (SSGBLUP)] and using three strategies to handle missing pedigree [unknown parent groups (UPG), UPG with QP transformation in the $${\mathbf{H}}$$ H matrix (EUPG) and metafounders (MF)]. Methods We compared estimated breeding values (EBV) of selected rams at birth with the EBV of the same rams obtained each year from the first daughters with phenotypes up to 2017. We compared within and across models. Finally, we compared EBV at birth of the rams with and without genomic information. Results Within models, bias and over-dispersion were small (bias: 0.20 to 0.40 genetic standard deviations; slope of the dispersion: 0.95 to 0.99) except for model SSGBLUP-EUPG that presented an important over-dispersion (0.87). The estimates of accuracies confirm that the addition of genomic information increases the accuracy of EBV in young rams. The smallest bias was observed with BLUP-MF and SSGBLUP-MF. When we estimated dispersion by comparing a model with no markers to models with markers, SSGBLUP-MF showed a value close to 1, indicating that there was no problem in dispersion, whereas SSGBLUP-EUPG and SSGBLUP-UPG showed a significant under-dispersion. Another important observation was the heterogeneous behaviour of the estimates over time, which suggests that a single check could be insufficient to make a good analysis of genetic/genomic evaluations. Conclusions The addition of genomic information increases the accuracy of EBV of young rams in Manech Tête Rousse. In this population that has missing pedigrees, the use of UPG and EUPG in SSGBLUP produced bias, whereas MF yielded unbiased estimates, and we recommend its use. We also recommend assessing biases and accuracies using multiple truncation points, since these statistics are subject to random variation across years.

Pediatr Radiol. 1999 Nov;29(11):820-2. Pericardial effusions in two boys with chronic granulomatous disease. Macedo F, McHugh K, Goldblatt D. SourceDepartment of Radiology, Hospital Geral de Santo Antonio, Porto, Portugal. Abstract Pericardial involvement in chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is very rare. We present two children with known CGD and pericardial effusions in whom no microbial cause for the effusions was found. PMID: 10552060 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]

Ferraz De Macedo F. Note sur l'absence de la commissure grise du troisième ventricule et les particularités psychiques concomitantes. In: Bulletins de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris, III° Série. Tome 12, 1889. pp. 513-519.

Experiments were carried out at the Faculty of Food Technology of Latvia University of Agriculture (LLU). Soft cheese Kleo produced in Latvia was packed in a biodegradable PLA without barrierproperties and VC999 BioPack lidding film PLA, coated with a barrier of pure silicon oxide (SiOx) and in combination with modified atmosphere (MAP) the influence on the shelf life was investigated and compared with some conventional (OPP, PE/PA, PE/OPA and Multibarrier 60) polymer film impact. Modified atmosphere consisted of carbon dioxide CO2 (E 290) 30% and nitrogen N2 (E 941) 70%. The analyzable samples were stored at the temperature of +4.0±0.5 °C up to 32 days- and analyzed before packaging and in the 0, 5th, 11th, 15th, 18th, 22nd, 25th, 29th and 32nd day of storage. The shelf life was extended along to 32 days, good outside appearance and lactic acid aroma was observed., {"references":["O. M. Abdalla, A. K. Sbdel Razig, \"Effect of type of milk on the quality\nof white soft cheese\", U. K. 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