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The background of this research is that there are problems that experience the influence of the application of the SAS method on students' reading abilities at SDN Cikumbueun 3 due to a lack of motivation for students to read and the lack of methods used and there are several other factors that can influence students' interest in learning to read. This study aims to analyze the effect of applying the SAS (Synthetic Structural Analytical) learning method to improving reading skills in first grade students at SD Negeri Cikumbueun 3. The approach used in this research is to use a quantitative approach using an experimental method. The results of this study were carried out using the SAS (Synthetic Structural Analytical) learning method which can be applied in beginning reading to grade I students at SD Negeri Cikumbueun 3. After applying this method, it can be seen that students' reading abilities can be categorized as adequate and almost all students are able to obtain grades a good one is above 70 or 86, 35%. It is also known that based on the calculation of the t-test, the comparison of the results of the pretest and posttest abilities shows that tcount is 17.63 > ttable = 3.819.

Pembelajaran case method dan team-based merupakan salah satu Indikator Kinerja Utama (IKU) yang diterapkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia nomor 3/M/2021. Pembalajaran case method dan team-based adalah pembelajaran yang dibebankan kepada mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis (critical thinking) mahasiswa, memecahkan masalah, mencari solusi, dan menumbuhkan kemampuan berkomunikasi. Pembelajaran ini juga bermanfaat untuk dosen sebagai tenaga pengajar untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat ketercapaian penerapan case method dan team-based project dalam pembelajaran berdasarkan kebijakan Jurusan. Penelitian ini menggunakan merupakan penelitian pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi angkatan 2020-2022 berjumlah 454 dan sampe penelitian sebenyak 215 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner (angket) yang disebarkan kepada mahasiswa melalui google form. Hasil penelitian yaitu implementasi case method dan team-based di Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi masih belum berjalan secara maksimal, hal ini dikarenakan beberapa faktor yaitu kurangnya pemahaman mahasiswa dalam tujuan penerapan penugasan case method dan team-based, langkah-langkah penugasan case method dan team-based yang dilampirkan dalam Rencana Pembelajaran Semester (RPS) masih belum jelas, dan kurangnya partisipasi mahasiswa dalam penugasan case method dan team-based. Kebijakan Jurusan dalam penerapan case mmethod dan team-based project masih belum efektif dikarenakan mahasiswa masih belum mengetahui tujuan dan manfaat dalam penerapan case method dan team-based project.

Purwakarta mempunyai Lembaga Keuangan Milik Daerah yakni BPR Raharja Wanayasa (BPR Purwakarta), dan LKM Bumi Asih, kedua Lembaga Keuangan Milik Daerah tersebut sangat rentan di salah gunakan, jika tidak dilakukan pengawasan dan pembinaan oleh pemerintah daerah. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengawasan pemerintah terhadap lembaga keuangan milik daerah dalam perspektif ekonomi syariah (Studi Setda Bagian Perekonomian dan SDA). Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai tauhid dipraktekan pada, a). Ikhlas karena Allah dan bertujuan hanya Untuk beribadah, b). Senantiasa melakukan briefing berdoa sebelum kegiatan lapangan; Amanah dipraktekan pada a). Melakukan tugas pengawasan untuk tujuan kebaikan, b). Pengawas diberi amanah berupa tugas dari kepala daerah (Bupati) , c).Bertanggung jawab terhadap amanah yang di emban, d). Memelihara keharmonisasian dalam seluruh aspek terkait; Istiqhamah di praktekan pada a). Melakukan pengawasan sesuai aturan, b). Melakukan rapat kordinasi secara berkala, c). Ikhlas dalam bekerja karena Allah SWT, d). Senantiasa bersikap adil dan jujur; Profesionalisme dipraktekan pada a). Kepala pengawas merupakan orang yang memenuhi kapasitas, b). Menetapkan standarisasi pengawasan sesuai kode etik, c). Tidak pandang bulu dalam memberikan teguran, d). Selalu berpikir jernih dalam penyelesaian masalah; Tabligh dipraktekan pada a). Jujur dalam membuat laporan kepada bupati, b). Mengawasi alur keuangan di lembaga terkait, c). Jujur dan adil dalam memberikan teguran, d). Sabar dalam memberikan pengawasan.

Bawang merah termasuk sebagai tanaman yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat setiap harinya, Hama utama yang menyebabkan banyak kerugian pada tanaman bawang merah yaitu hama ulat bawang (Spodoptera exigua Hubn.) yang meyerang tanaman dimulai dari fase vegetatif sampai dengan fase generatif.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kosentrasi ekstrak daun jarak pagar yang tepat untuk meningkatkan mortalitas dan menekan intensitas serangan hama ulat bawang (Spodoptera exigua Hubn.) pada Tanaman Bawang Merah. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak daun jarak pagar yaitu, P0 : Kontrol (tanpa ekstrak), P1: (Ekstrak cair daun Jarak Pagar 25%), P2 : (Ekstrak cair daun Jarak Pagar 50%), P3 : (Ekstrak cair daun Jarak Pagar 75%), dan P4 : (Ekstrak cair daun Jarak Pagar 100%). Data hasil percobaan dianalisis dengan sidik ragam ANOVA. Jika ada perlakuan yang berbeda nyata maka diuji lanjut dengan menggunakan Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ekstrak daun jarak pagar (Jaropta curcas L.) dari konsentrasi 25% sampai dengan konsentrasi 100% lebih baik dibandingkan dengan perlakuan kontrol dalam menekan intensitas serangan hama Spodoptera exigua Hubn. pada tanaman bawang merah, namun intensitas serangan masih tergolong tinggi. Konsentrasi ekstrak daun jarak pagar konsentrasi 100% hanya mampu menurunkan intensitas serangan hama Spodptera exigua Hubn. menjadi 37,56%.

Eucalyptus grandis still not much used, especially the leaves. Besides being used as an industrial material, Eucalyptus is also used as a medicinal plant to cure infectious diseases, fever and rheumatism as well as being an antiseptic and can be applied in the form of bath soap. The purpose of this study was to determine the best combination of liquid body soap with the addition of eucalyptus leaf extract with various concentrations. The research method used was a laboratory experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) method with the addition of eucalyptus oil A = 1% (w/w), B = 2% (w/w), C = 3% (w/w), D = 4% (w/w) and E = 5% in total VCO 80 oil, 40% KOH = 35 g, glycerin = 60 g, propyleneglycol = 35 g, three times the repetition. The parameters observed were the physicochemical properties of soap based on SNI Liquid Bath Soap 06-4085-1996 including free alkali content, namely A = 0.072%, B = 0.052%, C = 0.078%, D = 0.090$, E-), 104% , pH value, A= 8.36, B= 8.78, C= 8.80, D= 8.85 and E=8.94, Specific Gravity A= 1.008, B= 1.018, C= 1.009, D= 1.190, E = 1.014.

Purpose of the study: This paper aims to analyze the judicial considerations of the dissenting opinion of Constitutional Court judge member Akil Mochtar on Constitutional Court No. 1/PUU-VIII/2010 Against the Judicial Review of Law No. 3 of 1997 on Juvenile Courts. Methodology: This normative research was based on literary sources. It aimed to discuss the problems that have been formulated to then obtain the expected results. To maximize discussion, this study uses a statute approach and other concepts obtained from literary sources. Results: The dissenting opinion conveyed by judge member Akil Mochtar only discussed the law as a written rule in the application of the law. Meanwhile, the Constitutional Court attempted to find substance in the Constitutional Court's decision. People's need for justice encourages constitutional judges as law enforcers to make various breakthroughs considering that the Constitutional Court's decisions are final and binding and have a general influence on the legal system. Observing the age range of children in Law No. 3 of 1997, which is between 8 and 18 years, legal provisions indirectly consider children in that age range to be able to commit criminal acts so that they can be sentenced like adults. In human development, a person of 8 years is still said to be immature (minderjarig) or still unable to be responsible. They have imperfect knowledge of the causes and consequences of their actions committed. Mistakes and wrongdoing should be considered child delinquency rather than a crime. Applications of this study: This paper can be applied by the Constitutional Court to make betterment to laws that are proposed for review by attempting to find the legal substance. Novelty/ Originality of this study: No previous researchers have studied the dissenting opinion in this decision Keywords: Constitutional Court, Juvenile Court, dissenting opinion, judicial review, legal reasoning. ABSTRAK Tujuan: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan yuridis atas dissenting opinion anggota hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi Akil Mochtar tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 1/PUU-VIII/2010 Terhadap Uji Materi Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 1997 tentang Peradilan Anak . Metodologi: Penelitian normatif ini didasarkan pada sumber literatur. Hal ini bertujuan untuk membahas masalah yang telah dirumuskan untuk kemudian memperoleh hasil yang diharapkan. Untuk memaksimalkan pembahasan, kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan konsep lain yang diperoleh dari sumber normative. Hasil: Dissenting opinion yang disampaikan oleh anggota hakim Akil Mochtar hanya membahas undang-undang sebagai aturan tertulis dalam penerapan undang-undang. Sementara itu, Mahkamah Konstitusi berupaya mencari substansi dalam putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut. Kebutuhan masyarakat akan keadilan mendorong hakim konstitusi sebagai penegak hukum melakukan berbagai terobosan mengingat putusan MK bersifat final dan mengikat serta berpengaruh secara umum terhadap sistem hukum. Mencermati rentang usia anak dalam UU No. 3 Tahun 1997, yaitu antara 8 hingga 18 tahun, ketentuan hukum secara tidak langsung menganggap anak dalam rentang usia tersebut dapat melakukan tindak pidana sehingga dapat dipidana seperti orang dewasa. Dalam perkembangan manusia, seseorang yang berumur 8 tahun masih dikatakan belum dewasa atau masih belum mampu bertanggung jawab. Mereka memiliki pengetahuan yang tidak sempurna tentang sebab dan akibat dari tindakan yang mereka lakukan. Kesalahan harus dianggap sebagai kenakalan anak daripada kejahatan. Kegunaan: Kajian ini dapat digunakan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk melakukan perbaikan terhadap undang-undang yang diajukan untuk diuji dengan mencoba menemukan substansi hukumnya. Kebaruan/ Orisinalitas: Belum ada penelitian sebelumnya yang mempelajari dissenting opinion dalam putusan ini Kata Kunci: Mahkamah Konstitusi, Pengadilan Anak, Dissenting Opinion, Peninjauan Kembali, Penalaran Hukum

Ethanol has higher octane and oxygen properties than fossil-fuel gasoline. Along with the increase in gasoline dependency and exhaust emissions, the use of ethanol as a fuel is urgently studied. This study aimed to observe the concentration of 5% ethanol in gasoline on the performance and exhaust emissions of a 150cc gasoline engine that was operated at 1000, 2000, and 3000rpm. The observation results show that the concentration of 5% ethanol in gasoline correlates with an increase in performance with indications of an increase in EGT, Brake power, BTE, and a decrease in SFC. On the emission side, it is also correlated with an increase in the quality of exhaust emissions with indications of increased CO2 emissions and reduced CO and HC emissions. The best correlation of 5% ethanol concentration was obtained at an operating speed of 2000rpm with an increase in EGT of 10.70%, an increase in Brake power of 9.49%, an increase in BTE of 38.62%, an increase in CO2 emissions of 23.06%, a decrease in SFC of 26 .49%, CO emission reduction of 16.67%, and HC emission reduction of 4.24%.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil dua varietas cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) yang ditanam di luar musim dengan perlakuan pupuk daun. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial dengan tiga ulangan dan terdiri dari dua faktor perlakuan, yaitu varietas tanaman cabai (V) dan pupuk daun (P). Terdapat dua varietas tanaman cabai rawit yang diuji, yaitu Sret dan Dewata 43. Sementara itu, pupuk daun terdiri atas tiga aras, yaitu tanpa pupuk daun, POMI dan Bayfolan. Data hasil percobaan dianalisis menggunakan analysis of variance (Anova) pada taraf nyata 5%. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) jika terjadi interaksi antara faktor dan jika masing-masing faktor tidak berinteraksi, maka diuji lanjut dengan uji beda nyata jujur (BNJ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan varietas dan perlakuan pupuk daun pada parameter berat buah per petak. Berat buah per petak tertinggi dihasilkan oleh varietas Dewata 43 dengan perlakuan pupuk daun POMI. Sementara itu, pertumbuhan tanaman cabai hanya dipengaruhi oleh varietas, pengaruh varietas Sret lebih baik dibandingkan varietas Dewata 43.

ID flowline yang mengecil akibat tumbuhnya scale menjadikan tekanan pada wellhead naik dan mengakibatkan flowline menjadi pecah dan rusak. Oleh karena itu, harus dilakukan langkah-langkah yang efisien untuk menanggulangi dan mencegah pertumbuhan scale tersebut. Analisa pressure drop merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengindikasikan terbentuknya scale pada flowline. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan nilai pressure drop pada flowline sepanjang 400 meter pada sumur PMB-XXX mulai dari wellhead sampai header manifold diperoleh nilai sebesar 14,76 psi. Selanjutnya, yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengindikasikan bahwa flowline tersebut mengalami scale adalah dengan melakukan analisa air formasi untuk menghitung nilai scaling index (SI). Berdasarkan perhitungan SI menggunakan metode Stiff and Davis yaitu +2,27, maka dapat dipastikan bahwa flowline ini mengalami scale. Selanjutnya, dilakukan upaya penanganan masalah scale ini dengan dilakukan acid washing. Acid washing ini berhasil menghilangkan scale yang ada didalam flowline, hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya penurunan tekanan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan acid washing. Setelah itu, untuk mencegah terbentuknya scale lanjutan dilakukan upaya pencegahan pertumbuhan scale lanjutan menggunakan scale inhibitor. Kinerja scale inhibitor pada flowline sumur PMB-XXX ini sudah sangat baik, dibuktikan dengan nilai Phosphonate Residual Content (PRC) > 2 ppm dan nilai scale growth nya yang sangat rendah yaitu 0,00000049916 lb/day/sq.in.

This research is based on the urgency of instilling character education in students according to the rules set by the government. The purpose of this study was to describe the strengthening of religious character education for students in elementary schools by compiling routine programs of religious habituation. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach, where the data obtained in this study were obtained by researchers using data collection techniques such as interviews, observation, and documentation. The subjects in this study were class V participants at SD Negeri Cilaku, Curug District. The results of the study show that strengthening the religious character of students can be done by providing religious habituation to students, habituation activities can place students as something special that can train them to have good habits inherent in everyday life. The challenges of implementing the strengthening of students' religious character education can be seen from various aspects, namely (1) the teacher's knowledge of the concept of character education itself; (2) the toughest challenges are within the students, not to mention limited supervision from the teacher and the lack of supervision of students from their parents is also a challenge; (3) the school principal's policies and inadequate facilities and infrastructure are obstacles for schools in maximizing the implementation of religious character education for students. The religious character of students can be seen from their relationship with God (hablum minallah), where this can be seen from the obedience, faith, and piety of students. Meanwhile, in relation to other individuals and the environment (hablum minannas) it can be seen from the religious sub-values ​​developed by the 2017 Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture's PKK Compilation Team.

The background of this research is related to the students' need for learning media. Learning media is needed in learning as an intermediary for delivering information. The use of learning media that is still minimal is a topic that will be raised. The purpose of this study was (1) to determine the feasibility of the Liveworksheets learning media, (2) to determine student responses to the Liveworksheets learning media, (3) to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes towards Liveworksheets learning. media. The target of this research is the fifth grade students of SDN Sukasari 6. This study uses research and development methods with the Borg and Gall in development model (Sugiyono 2016:298), namely: potential problems, information collection, product design, product validation, product revision, trial product, end result. Based on the results of data analysis, there is an average instrument validation of 85.45%, media validation 79%, material validation 84%, language validation 76%. The results of the small-scale students' pretest and posttest were 10 people, 84.50 and 98.60. The results of the small-scale student response test 10 people 90.05%. Response data 96.3%. The average pretest using 21 students was 62.10. The average posttest was 90.05%. So to find out the increase in learning outcomes is calculated by the N-Gain test with a score of 0.7571 in the high category.

Problem Based Learning (PBL) model is one of the learning models that can provide active learning conditions to students by directing students to jointly solve a problem. This researcher aims to find out if there are differences in critical thinking skills between students who use a scientific approach in elementary schools and to find out whether critical thinking skills between students who use the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model are higher than students who use a scientific approach in schools. Base. The subjects of this study were 25 students of class 4A and 25 students of class 4B at SD Negeri Cimuncang Cilik. The research was conducted using quantitative, quasi-experimental methods. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistical test, normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing. Based on the descriptive statistical test the control class pretest with an average of 16.88 posttest control class with an average of 8.292 experimental class pretest with an average of 24.68 and posttest experimental class with an average of 30.24. This shows that the critical thinking skills of students who are treated with Problem Based Learning (PBL) are higher than students who are treated with a scientific approach. The results of the independent sample test test were 0.00

The development of this learning media is a process of activities carried out to produce a learning media based on existing theories and product validation that researchers have made so that they are suitable for use in learning activities. This study aims to determine: the results of the design of visual scrapbook media development on the theme of 7 events in life. The purpose of this thesis is for researchers to determine learning outcomes using learning media using Scrapbook Media. Methods This research uses the Risech and delepoment (R&D) research method. The subjects in this study were the fifth grade students of SDN Sukasaba 1 Pandeglang Regency for the academic year 2021/2022, totaling 16 students, with 10 female students and 10 male students. The data collection instrument in this study used observation sheets and interviews. From the results of the Scrapbook visual media research on the material of events in life, there is an increase in learning in the classroom. And the results of the validation of media experts obtained 85% categorized as very feasible, the results of material expert validation obtained 85% categorized as very feasible, the results of linguistic expert validation 84% were categorized as very feasible and the results of the student responses obtained 81.5% categorized as very good. From the results of these studies, it is shown that learning on the material of events in life using visual media Scrapbook is able to increase the readiness and focus of students in understanding learning faster. Therefore, in learning events in life, it is recommended for teachers to use the Scrapbook media because it can improve learning outcomes and make students understand learning faster.

Pengembangan potensi desa memberikan peluang bagi desa untuk mandiri dalam berbagai aspek. Potensi yang ada di Desa Ciawigajah terangkum dalam enam unit usaha yang dikelola secara mandiri melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) diantaranya PDAM desa, Air mineral Ciawiwater, pengelolaan sampah mandiri, agrowisata, pertanian, dan peternakan. Selain adanya potensi sumberdaya alam, di Desa Ciawigajah ini juga masih terdapat penumpukan sampah yang terletak dibeberapa tempat. Hal ini diakibatkan karena kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kebersihan lingkungan serta pengelolaan sampah yang baik dan benar. Sehingga dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan pendampingan pengolahan sampah menjadi berbagai produk olahan sampah yang dapat dimanfaatkan kembali. Salah satu program yang perlu dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah tersebut yaitu mengadakan bank sampah, serta pengelolaan limbah plastik menjadi paving block yang dapat dipergunakan untuk menunjang fasilitas yang ada di desa maupun dipasarkan dengan bantuan teknologi sehingga memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi dan mampu membantu perekonomian. Metode pelaksanaan program mulai dari analisis awal, merancang unit usaha, merumuskan Indikator keberhasilan, pendekatan masyarakat, dan intervensi. Adapun hasil kegiatan diantaranya 1) meningkatnya keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah limbah sampah plastic menjadi paving block; 2). adanya produk yang dihasilkan dari limbah sampah plastic berupa paving block; dan 3) adanya sosial media instagram dan facebook sebagai penunjang informasi dan penjualan produk paving block.

Shallot cultivation is usually carried out on land with a lack of sunlight, so that the selection of shade-adaptive shallot genotypes is very important. This study aimed to know yield potential and tolerance level of varieties of shallots in sunlight deficit. This study was arranged using a Completely Randomized-Split Plot Design with five replications. The genotypes used were Keta Monca, Lokananta, Bali Karet, Ampenan, Thailan Nganjuka and Super Philip. The sunlight deficit was carried out using a black paranet with 65% sunlight barrier. The experiment results showed that shallot varieties have different yields potential against sunlight deficit stress. Shallot crop under sunlight deficit stress caused a reduction in bulb wet weight, bulb dry weight, leaf wet weight, number of bulbs, root dry weight, and leaf dry weight. The Lokananta variety produced the heaviest wet weight of bulb per clump (33.7 g per clump) with a decrease in bulb wet weight only 4.8% under sunlight deficit conditions, and the sensitivity index value was moderate tolerant to sunlight deficit

Tujuan di bangun penelitian ini seleksi calon pegawai baru yang dapat memberikan informasi dan rekomendasi pilihan calon karyawan sesuai kriteria yang di tentukan, menggunakan metode waterfall yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan requirement and analysis, design, coding/implementation, testing dan maintenance. memanfaatkan metode profile matching, Data yang digunakan untuk membangun sistem pendukung keputusan didapat dari hasil wawancara dari pemilik maupun admin yayasan rumah pintar cendika azhari. Sistem di rancang mengunakan framework laravel. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem seleksi calon pegawai yang hasil akirnya perangkingan. Sistem ini telah dilakuan pengujian agar mendapatkan kesimpulan yang diinginkan dengan cara menetukan hasil presentasi pengujian. Pengujian aplikasi ini mengunakan black box, beta testing dan pengujian validasi ahli IT. Hasil akir pengujian black box mendapat nilai total rata-rata 87,5 yang berarti aplikasi sangat layak digunakan. Sedangkan untuk pengujian beta testing mendapat nilai total rata-rata 85,61 yang berarti aplikasi dapat mempermudah proses pengambilan keputusan. dan hasil dari pengujian ahli IT mendapat nilai total rata-rata aplikasi yang di bangun layak dan sudah bisa digunakan

Penyelesaian sengketa pidana dengan pembalasan atas suatu tindak pidana terhadap pelaku yaitu dengan menjatuhkan hukuman penjara sebagai bentuk dari putusan pengadilan. Dalam perkembangannya terhadap penyelesaian sengketa yang dirasa lebih dapat memulihkan hak-hak terhadap korban dan mengakomodir kepentingan para pihak dengan memberikan keadilan dan kemanfaatan dilakukan penyelesaian secara musyawarah. Adanya kelemahan serta ketidakpuasan terhadap operasionalitas sistem peradilan pidana telah mendorong lembaga penegak hukum khususnya kepolisian untuk mencari solusi penyelesaian perkara alternatif dari sistem peradilan pidana yang ada dengan penyelesaian perkara di luar jalur penal, cara yang dimaksud yaitu dengan cara mediasi sebagai perwujudan dari restorative justice. Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah: 1) bagaimana pengaturan terkait restorative justice di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan?, 2) bagaimana penerapan restorative justice di tingkat penyelidikan dan penyidikan yang dilakukan di Polrestabes Bandung?, 3) bagaimana hambatan dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh Polri khususnya Polrestabes Bandung dalam penerapan restorative justice pada proses penanganan perkara pidana ringan?. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian hukum normatif yang mengkaji data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan tentang pengaturan terkait dasar Polri dalam menerapkan konsep restorative justice belum ada aturan hukum setingkat undang-undang sehingga Polri dalam menerapkannya masih berpedoman pada undang-undang Polri dan kebijakan internal Polri di bidang Reserse yakni penerapan restorative justice untuk penanganan perkara ringan, sebagaimana tertuang di dalam TR Kabareskrim Polri Nomor: TR/1124/XI/2006. Penerapan restorative justice yang dilakukan Polri dalam proses penanganan perkara pidana di Polrestabes Bandung dapat dilihat dari 2 (dua) dimensi yakni: pertama: penanganan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penggelapan dalam pekerjaan, kedua : penangan perkara terkait kepentingan umum dan Harkamtibmas berdasarkan penilaian sendiri. Hambatan dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh Polrestabes Bandung dalam penerapan konsep restorative justice pada penanganan perkara pidana meliputi hambatan internal dan eksternal berupa kompetensi penyidik pada Satuan Reserse Kriminal Polrestabes Bandung dibidang pengetahuan hukum, peraturan perundang-undangan, sistem peradilan pidana dan ketrampilan teknis dan taktis penyidikan masih belum optimal.

Penerapan program upaya Pencegahan Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Gelap Narkotika (P4GN) dalam rangka penanggulangan tindak pidana narkotika. Peran Satuan Narkoba Polres Cimahi dalam upaya optimalisasi pencegahan pemberantasan penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkotika. Jenis penelitian dalam tesis ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif (descriptive research) dan eksplanatoris (explanatory research) yang berfokus menerangkan dan memperkuat peran SatNarkoba Polres Cimahi dalam pencegahan peredaran gelap Narkotika.Penyalahgunaan narkotika dan obat-obatan terlarang (narkoba) di Indonesia beberapa tahun ini menjadi masalah serius dan telah mencapai masalah keadaan yang memprihatinkan sehingga menjadi masalah nasional. Korban penyalahgunaan narkoba telah meluas sedemikian rupa sehingga melampaui batas-batas strata sosial, umur, jenis kelamin. Merambah tidak hanya perkotaan tetapi merambah sampai pedesaan dan melampaui batas Negara yang akibatnya sangat merugikan perorangan, masyarakat, Negara, khususnya generasi muda. Bahkan dapat menimbulkan bahaya lebih besar lagi bagi kehidupan dan nilai nilai budaya bangsa yang pada akhirnya dapat melemahkan ketahanan nasional.Trend perkembangan peredaran gelap Narkotika di wilayah Polres Cimahi saat ini sudah memasuki tahap yang sangat memprihatikan, baik dilihat dari kualitas maupun kuantitasnya, hal tersebut terlihat dengan banyaknya jumlah kasus yang ditangani Sat Narkoba Polres Cimahi serta jumlah barang bukti dan tersangka yang berhasil diamankan. Hal tersebut tentunya menuntut dilaksananya revitalisasi peran Polri khususnya Satuan Narkoba Polres Cimahi dalam pencegahan peredaran gelap Narkotika.

This study aims to develop the design of geography learning materials containing Indonesian geopolitics as a systemic program to strengthen national character in the Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, State University of Medan. The specific target to be achieved is the production of textbooks on geography learning materials containing Indonesian geopolitics. The research method used is the R&D method by following the Borg & Gall procedure. The research subjects involved: lecturers in Political Geography courses; students as subjects for a limited group trial; and five experts for the validation of teaching materials. The instruments used were expert validation questionnaires, learning outcomes tests and observation sheets, which were analyzed using: qualitative descriptive analysis to analyze information about various field conditions; quantitative descriptive analysis used to analyze the scores given by the expert; and statistical analysis assisted by STATCAL software. The results showed that the textbooks developed were valid and suitable for learning Political Geography, as well as contributing to the systemic program of strengthening national character in campus life by placing six pillars of character, namely: citizenship, justice, honor, responsibility, caring, and being able to trust.

The protection of civil rights for every citizen, including those who are absent (afwezigheid) is one of the rights that must be fulfilled by the government. The interpretation of the rule of law is basically needed to realize the objectives of the law, namely justice, expediency, and legal certainty. Not explicitly stated in the law as an object of boedel afwezigheid's assets, it should not be a barrier for the Balai Harta Peninggalan as boedel management to carry out the management of the shares. Expansion of wealth that is not just land and buildings as stated in the rules governing afwezigheid is absolutely necessary to provide legal certainty in the management and management of the share boedel. Therefore, this research which combines literature study and field study was conducted to explain the management of sales as an object of property in the boedel afwezigheid conducted by the Heritage Heritage Center so that it can be seen that the implementation of legal rules in the field can be more flexible than written legal rules.

One of the most attractive ecosystems to be used as tourist destinations is coral reefs. The coral reef ecosystem on Weh Island, Aceh, Indonesia is one of the coastal ecosystems that have a strategic role in ecological and economic development. One of the ecological and economic development efforts can be done through marine tourism. This study aims to analyze the distribution of coral reefs to develop marine tourism in Weh Island. This study uses Landsat 8 OLI image data and field observations. The technique used in this research is the image data analysis technique using multispectral classification. The results showed that the coral reefs on Weh Island in 2020 amounted to 13,136,000 Ha. Therefore, the development of marine tourism must create tourism zones to maintain the sustainability of coral reef ecosystems.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan stres kerja terhadap komitmen organisasional dan kinerja pegawai. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh variabel mediasi komitmen organisasional pada pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan memperjelas atau explanatory, sehingga untuk pelaksanaannya dibutuhkan responden dan memerlukan kuesioner, sehingga menemukan kesimpulan yang bersifat memperjelas fenomena empirik. Pada penelitian ini penulis akan memperoleh data primer dari responden, yaitu para pegawai di Lingkungan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Batang. Teknik ini penarikan sampel dengan memperhatikan strata (tingkatan) di dalam populasi, dimana jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 119 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja dan stres kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional. Kepuasan kerja, stres kerja dan komitmen organisasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Tetapi stres kerja pada penelitian ini berpengaruh negatif terhadap komitmen organisasional dan kinerja pegawai, artinya stres kerja menurunkan komitmen organisasional dan kinerja pegawai. Komitmen organisasional mampu memediasi pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan stress kerja terhadap kinerja.

The aims of this study is to improving problem-solving skills by combining the Model of Eliciting Activities (MEA) with Learning Model on the level of student independence. The technique used for sampling is cluster random sampling, namely by selecting two experimental classes and two control classes take one experimental class and one control class. Sample are students in grade 2A and 2B in Academic Year 2021/2022 with eigen-values material from Mechanical Engineering Study Program. In this study takes variables, namely problem-solving ability as a result with parameters i.e. with or without Model of Eliciting Activities (MEA). Data collection in unison with documentation, questionnaires, and test methods. And data processing using a two-way ANAVA 2 in unison with a 2x2 factorial design interaction as well as a determinant test using a benpheroni test. Based on the research, provide an understanding that students will gain learning in unison with the MEA get high problem-solving abilities than students Where students who get treatment with learning is carried out conventionally, and students who have a high level of comfort have high problem-solving ability results abilities compared to students who have a fairly low level of independence, so they have an influence on self-reliance and learning methods on students' problem solving Capabilities. Thus, students who have high comfort and get learning with the Eliciting Activities Model have a higher problem-solving ability compared to other types of learning interactions in this study.

Pada masa pandemic Covid19 segala jenis lembaga pendidikan mengalami imbas yang begitu besar, membuat para tenaga pendidikan bingung untuk mencari murid atau santri hal ini mengakitbatkan carut marutnya sistem administrasi lembaga secara tidak langsung. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan maka dibuatlah aplikasi berbasis website yang berfungsi untuk membantu tenaga pendidik merekap data santrinya, dengan begitu akan lebih meringankan beban tenaga pendidik di tengah pandemic Covid19 ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi website pengolah data santri di ponpes al anwari . Aplikasi website ini bermanfaat bagi para tenaga pendidik untuk mempermudah menginputkan data santri agar selain hemat waktu juga hemat tenaga bahkan juga hemat biaya.

Perkembangan E-commerce melalui media internet sudah menjamur di Indonesia, bahkan sudah dikenal baik oleh khalayak ramai tidak terkecuali sesama pebisnis. Perusahaan CV. Argo Putra adalah salah satu parbik yang berada di kota Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Sejak berdiri tahun 2006, perusahaan CV. Argo Putra hanya memperkenalkan produk es baloknya secara offline. Banyak pelanggan yang kesulitan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang es balok di perusahaan ini. Karena hal itu dibuatlah sistem penjualan berbasis website E-Commerce di perusahaan CV. Argo Putra menggunakan salah satu CMS (Content Management System) yaitu Wordpress. Pembuatan website ini menggunakan CMS Wordpress dan MySQL serta perangkat lunak pendukung lainnya seperti browser Mozilla Firefox dan Xampp. Website E-Commerce ini difokuskan pada penyampaian informasi berkaitan perusahaan dan produk penjualan es balok. Adanya aplikasi ini lebih memudahkan customor untuk mencari informasi mengenai es balok di perusahaan CV. Argo Putra. Bagi perusahaan dapat mengelola pemasaran secara online dengan harapan produk kita mampu bersaing dengan perusahaan es balok lainnya yang berwilayah di Banyuwangi.

This study aims to determine the quality of public services at the Dukcapil Service of West Lombok Regency. departing from the results of research using qualitative methods. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation and documentation. There are four things to measure the quality of public services at the Dukcapil Service in West Lombok, namely, Tangiabel, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The results show that the quality of public services in the Dukcapil West Lombok meets quality public service standards, with the fulfillment of service facilities according to community expectations and added commitment through regulations in the form of a Decree of the Head of the Population and Civil Registry Office in 2021 related to public service standards within the Dukcapil West Lombok. which regulates service mechanisms and procedures, guarantees time, costs, service culture and the availability of facilities for people with special needs (disabled).

This research was conducted in February-April 2021 by taking samples of mangrove clams (Geloina erosa) and sediment from Selat Baru and Teluk Pambang coastal area in Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of heavy metals, namely Pb and Cu, in sediment and mangrove clams that are abundant in the studied area. The research method used is the survey method and samples were taken by means of the purposive sampling technique. Heavy metal concentrations were analyzed by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The results showed that the concentrations of Pb and Cu in the mangrove clams and sediments in the studied area had not yet passed the threshold level. Pb and Cu concentrations found in clams were 0.0468 ?g/g and 0.1043 ?g/g respectively. Meanwhile, the concentration of Pb in the sediment was 0.10185 ?g/g and Cu 0.3313 ?g/g. Mangrove clams on the north coast of Bengkalis Island have the ability to accumulate Pb and Cu with a low ability (BCF

Livestock waste, in Desa Laikang, Kecamatan Mangarabombang, Kabupaten Takalar has not been widely used by the community, so that it often only pollutes the environment. Even though if it is processed properly, it will produce economic added value and prevent environmental pollution. This is due to the lack of socialization and training about biogas technology, the lack of community knowledge and skills regarding the application of biogas digester installation technology. This program aims to empower the Desa Laikang community through processing livestock waste into alternative fuels (biogas) and organic fertilizer from biogas processing waste (bio slurry) to support energy independence, renewable energy and food security programs. The method used in this activity was Participatory Action and Learning (PLA). The results achieved from this activity are: (1) construction of 1 (one) unit of biogas digester installation with a capacity of 4 m3, (2) organic fertilizer from bio slurry, (3) clean and hygienic cattle pens also environmental friendly, (4) demonstration plot of agriculture application of organic fertilizer, and (5) the formation of a new community (group) in Desa Laikang.

Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park (GGPNP) is a representative type of mountainous tropical rain forest ecosystem that is rich in biodiversity potential. Research on the diversity of Macrofungi has not been widely, especially in the Cibeureum Waterfall Trail, GGPNP. This study aims to study the diversity of Macrofungi in the Cibeureum Waterfall Trail, GGPNP route. The research was carried out from November 2020 to August 2021. Sampling was carried out by the roaming method. The results of the study of Macrofungi in the Cibeureum Waterfall Trail, GGPNP route obtained 2 phyllum, 9 orders, 22 families and 57 species with a total of 1,360 individuals. The value of the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') belongs to the medium category, the evenness index (E) is moderate and the dominance index (D) is low. The abiotic conditions in this area based on the recording of temperature, pH, humidity and light intensity indicate conditions that support the life of Macrofungi in the Cibeureum Waterfall Trail, GGPNP route.

Cattle fattening using Leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) as the source or the main component of the cattle’s diets is one of the proven innovations that can provide financial benefit to cattle farmers. The objective of this study is to evaluate the adoption of Leucaena-based cattle fattening and identify the factors contributing to the adoption and diffusion of these improved practices. A mixed method approach was used to understand the adoption of Leucaena and cattle management by local farmers who participated in the early stage (2017) and those who participated in the later stages of the project (2018–2020). The study showed that male Bali cattle (Bos javanicus) that were fed Leucaena-based diets grew two times faster than cattle fattened on grasses. This increased live weight gain and, subsequently, faster sales and increased profits. This may account for the rapid adoption and diffusion of Leucaena-based cattle fattening in Dompu through farmer-to-farmer learning, effective facilitation, demonstration trials, and linking farmers to end markets. To sustain the practice change, the project facilitated the development of an agribusiness support center (ASC). Sustaining the ASC requires further efforts that include internalization of the project outcome into the local government program.

Membuat aplikasi pendaftaran pasien yang dapat mengatur antrian serta memudahkan stafdalam melakukan pendataan pasien ataupun pencarian data pasien lama yang akan berobatpada Klinik Bidan Dewi Ciselia. Pada aplikasi ini data yang di input merupakan data pasien,Bidan poly, dan rekam medis pasien Aplikasi ini berbasis web mobile dan dibangunmenggunakan Bahasa Pemograman PHP dan database MySQL.

Tujuan_(1) Untuk mengetahui kondisi kualitas pelayanan pada Hotel Jelita Parahyangan (2) Untuk mengetahui kondisi kepuasan pelanggan pada Hotel Jelita Parahyangan (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Hotel Jelita Parahyangan.Desain/Metode_Dalam menganalisa penelitian ini, digunakan metode analisis regresi sederhana.Temuan_ Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.Implikasi_Untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan maka pelayanan hotel harus ditingkatkan.Originalitas_ Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket / kuisioner yang disebar kepada 45 respondenTipe Penelitian_Studi Empiris

Tanaman kopi di Kabupaten Lombok Barat banyak diusahakan di lahan hutan kemasyarakatan (HKM) yang ada dikawasan Hutan Lindung.dan kawasan penyangga (buffer zone) seluas 1.632,40 hektare. Kebun kopi tersebut dikelola sebanyak 1.493 orang anggota masyarakat sekitar hutan. Bunga kopi merupakan limbah yang belum tersentuh untuk dimanfaatkannya, dengan potensi 19.342 kuntum/ tanaman. Atas dasar tersebut kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan, dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan inovasi bagaimana teknik pemanenan bunga kopi yang baik agar tidak merusak bakal buah, sebagai produk utamanya. Dengan demikian dihasilkan produk sampingan yang akan menghasilkan two in one, yaitu buah kopi dan teh bunga kopi. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di dua tempat yaitu Kebun Kopi milik petani peserta pengabdian yang terletak di wilayah HKM Sesaot Desa Buwun Sejati. Kegiatan kedua dilakukan di ruang pertemuan Kelompok Tani Kopi/Hutan “Bensue Lestari” Desa Buwun Sejati. Kegiatan kedua merupakan pelatihan dan praktik langsung proses pembuatan teh bunga kopi, yang meliputi pensortiran bunga kopi habis petik, proses pengeringan, design kotak kemasan, pengemasan produk, penjualan dan produksi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian seperti berikut: (a) Diperoleh teknik pemanenan bunga kopi sebagai bahan dasar teh bunga kopi yang layak dikomersialkan. (b) Bunga kopi yang berumur 2-3 minggu setelah mekar penuh sama bagusnya dengan bunga kopi yang baru mekar sebagai bahan dasar teh, (c) Dihasilkan teh celup bunga kopi yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi dan layak untuk dijadikan usaha kreatif. (d). Terwujudnya two in one dalam produksi kopi, yaitu teh bunga kopi dan buah kopi sebagai produk utamanya.

A simple method is proposed for the determination of nicotine in the saliva of active smokers. Nicotine was extracted from saliva at pH 10 with chloroform and n-hexane (60:40). The organic layer was separated and put it in the centrifuge at 3000 rpm for 3 min and then evaporate at 35 ºC in bath water with sonication. Water molecules were bound using silica gel GF 254 through cartridge solid phase extraction (SPE). Spot test analysis was carried out using cyanogen bromide reagent produces an orange colour which indicates nicotine positive. TLC analysis was carried out to produce qualitative data with an Rf value in general = 0.75. The UV spectroscopic analysis at 260 nm produces the equation = 0.0058x + 0.00342 and R2 = 0.9923. The concentration of nicotine obtained were 2.95, 2.96, 3.08, 3.22 and 2.79 μg/mL respectively.

Tanaman jagung pada musim tanam tahun lalu hingga sekarang terancam oleh datangnya Hama Baru dari benua Amerika, yaitu hama ulat grayak jagung (fall armyworm/FAW). Hama ulat grayak jagung, Spodoptera frugiperda telah menyebar di seluruh wilayah Indonesia, termasuk Provinsi NTB. Kedatangan hama ini merupakan acaman baru dalam swasembada jagung di NTB, seperti telah dilaporkan kegagalan panen jagung oleh sebagian besar petani di pulau Lombok. Penanggulangan darurat telah dilakukan dengan melakukan eradikasi memakai pestisida namun belum membuahkan hasil yang memuaskan. Salah satu alternatif yang ditawarkan ke petani adalah melakukan strategis pengendalian yang efektif dan ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian meliputi dua kegiatan pokok yaitu Pelatihan praktek langsung lapangan dan diskusi dan pembuatan demplot tanaman jagung pada bulan Juni-Oktober 2020. Demplot dilaksanakan di sawah milik salah satu anggota Kelompok Tani “Rahayu” di desa Jatisela, Kecamatan Gunungsari. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian seperti berikut: (a) Petani peserta kegiatan pengabdian semakin memahami strategi teknik pengendalian hama invasi baru ulat gerayak jagung dengan menggunakan tanaman refusia dan monitoring. (b) Petani semakin mengerti bahwa dengan teknik pengendalian tanam refusia dan monitoring dapat menekan serangan hama ulat grayak hingga 80% (c) dan penghematan biaya pembelian pestisida hingga 100%. (d) Petani semakin mengerti dengan adanya perbandingan antara hasil Demplot dan cara petani, yaitu kualitas dan hasil jagung pipil demplot lebih bagus daripada teknik pengendalian cara petani setempat.

Mangroves are one of the most productive ecosystems for human life, marine ecosystems, and coastal areas. Mangrove distribution is a distribution based on specific geographical or administrative boundaries. Kota Langsa is one of the areas that has a good representation of the distribution of mangroves. Therefore, researchers studied the Kota Langsa area because Kota Langsa is one of the areas with the largest and most diverse mangrove ecosystem in Aceh Province. This study examines the mapping of mangrove distribution using Sentinel-2A multispectral imagery with composite images of Red, Green, and Blue. This research uses SNAP software. The research stages consist of radiometric correction, atmospheric correction, and multispectral image classification. The method used in image classification is the maximum likelihood algorithm. The use of the maximum likelihood algorithm is because the maximum likelihood algorithm gives the best results among other algorithms. The development of the research is the distribution of mangroves in Langsa City, covering an area of 4727.35 ha, which is divided into three sub-districts and eleven gampong (kelurahan). The sub-districts that have mangrove distribution are East Langsa District covering an area of 3240.25 Ha (68.55%), Langsa Barat District covering an area of 1486.47 Ha (31.45%), and Langsa Lama District covering an area of 0.63 Ha (0.013).

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze whether Work Discipline, Work Motivation, and Job Training together (simultaneously) or alone (partial) had an effect on Employee Performance at PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk Medan Branch.The approach used in this study is an associative approach. The population and sample in this study were all employees of PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk Medan Branch in the Data and Management section totaling 50 people using a saturated sample. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire technique (questionnaire). The data analysis technique in this study uses the Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Regression, Hypothesis Testing (t Test and F Test), and Coefficient of Determination. Data processing in this study used a computer software program Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.00.The results showed that partially work discipline had a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk Medan Branch. Partially it is known that motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk Medan Branch. Likewise with job training which has a positive and significant impact on employee performance at PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk Medan Branch. Meanwhile, simultaneously this research proves that work discipline, work motivation and job training have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk Medan Branch.

Weeds are not always detrimental to plants, because there is a period of time when they are most influential on plant growth and yield and a period of time when weeds are present is called critical piriode. A research aimed to determine the critical period of sweet corn with weeds in Central Lombok entisoles. The experimental research method with experiments in the field used a randomized block design (RBD), which consisted of 12 treatments, weed-free plants (TBG) from planting to age, 10;20;30;40;50 and 60 days and the plants were allowed to roll (TG). since planting until the age of 10;20; 30; 40;50 and 60 days. The results showed that the presence of tolerable weeds on sweet corn plants was only until the age of 30 days after planting. Weeds must be weeded after the plants are between 30-40 days old, if done after the plants are 40 days old, the crop yields cannot be saved. The critical period for sweet corn competing with weeds on the Lombok Tengan entisol is in the age range between 30-40 days after planting. Plants that compete with weeds for 40, 50, and 60 days after planting (until harvest) experience a decrease in yield of 60.32%, 82.84% and 98.66%. Meanwhile, plants that did not compete (weed free) for only 10, 20 and 30 days experienced a decrease in yield of 98.61%, 80.16% and 61.40%.

Pendidikan sangatlah penting dalam kehidupan. Salah satu upaya untuk mencapai keberhasilan pendidikan adalah pengembangan kurikulum. Kurikulum merupakan alat yang sangat penting dalam menentukan arah pendidikan dan apa yang dibutuhkan untuk pengembangan pendidikan, sehingga berhasil tidaknya pendidikan sangat tergantung pada kurikulum yang ada. Peran yang sangat dominan adalah peran manajer, yang merupakan kunci untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Peneliti ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang menghasilkan berbagai data deskriptif namun deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumenter. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara induktif dalam tiga tahap yaitu organisasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berikut adalah temuan penelitian ini: (1) Peran Kepala Sekolah sebagai Leader dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum (2) Peran Kepala Sekolah sebagai Leader dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum (3) Peran Kepala Sekolah sebagai Leader dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Kepemimpinan Supervisi Kurikulum dalam pengembangan kurikulum dengan membimbing dan memberdayakan guru utama untuk memberikan instruksi individual dan mendukung kegiatan pengawasan.

This research was motivated by low ability in English subject, reading comprehension in particular among students in Mechanical Engineering study program. Politeknik Harapan Bersama. Based on some related studies, SQ3R technique is as one of learning techniques that proved to enhance reading skills. This research was conducted with the assumption that the technique was able to improve reading comprehension. Therefore, the purpose of the current study was to determine the effect of SQ3R technique on students' reading comprehension. The research presented 2 variables namely SQ3R technique (X) and reading comprehension (Y). Pre-Experimental method of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design was implemented with one class of Mechanical Engineering consisting 26 male and 1 female student involved during the study. Data were gained through cloze test and observation sheet. All data were then processed and analyzed quantitatively to determine the effect of the SQ3R technique on the students' ability to comprehend the passage. The results showed that tcount (5.001) was greater than ttable (2.080). Thus, this can be concluded that SQ3R technique has positive effect (54.4%) on the students' reading comprehension.

Application of bioameliorants with various formulations can increase nutrient concentration, growth and yield of corn glutinous. However, how much increase in nutrient concentration, growth and yield in sandy soils has not been revealed. The experimental design used was a randomized block design consisting of five treatments for the bioameliorant formulation, namely F0: no bioameliorant, F1: with bioameliorant 10% compost + 10% manure + 10% husk charcoal + 70% mycorrhizal biofertilizer, F2: with bioameliorant 15% compost+15% manure+ 15% husk charcoal + 55% mycorrhizal biofertilizer, F3 : with bioameliorant 20% compost+20% manure+ 20% husk charcoal + 40% mycorrhizal biofertilizer, F4 : with bioameliorant 25% compost+25% manure + 25% husk charcoal + 25% mycorrhizal biofertilizer. The variables observed in this study were: (1) soil nutrient concentration variables and plant nutrient uptake (N and P) at 42 days after planting (DAP), (2) growth variables included: plant height and number of leaves at 14, 28, 42 and 56 DAP, and weight of wet and dry biomass of roots and shoots at 42 DAP, (3) mycorrhizal population variables included: number of spores and percentage of root infection at 42 DAP, and (4) yield variables were: wet ear weight per plot, weight wet biomass per plot, dry cob weight per plant and seed weight per plant. The results showed that the application of bioameliorants with the formulation of 25% compost + 25% manure + 25% husk charcoal + 25% mycorrhizal biofertilizer in corn glutinous gave the best concentrations of N, P nutrients for plant growth and yield glutinous corn.

As a tourism place, Jodipan Colorful Village is not only visited by domestic tourists, but also foreign tourists. On the one hand, the English language skills of teenagers around Kampung Warna-wani Jodipan are still very limited. Most teenagers there also tend to feel insecure when it comes to interacting with foreign tourists. In response to this, the service staff conducted an English for Tourism Training for six days to ten youths in Colorful Village. Service activities consist of psychoeducation to increase self-confidence and English for tourism training to improve English language skills in tourist areas. The results of the evaluation showed an increase in both self-confidence and English language skills in service participants.

Pembelajaran lompat jauh merupakan sebuah pembelajaran yang wajib di berikan kepada peserta didik melalui penguatan individu dengan mengembangakan motoric yang di miliki dalam rangka sebagai ibu olahraga dengan nomor lompat namun perjalanan proses pembelajaran lompat jauh sangat mengalami kendala pada saat pembelajaran di Kelas V Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 suka merindu untuk mengetahui lompat jauh melalui personal sistem Metode penelitian uyang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah diskriftip kuantitatif dengan penellitian tindakan kelas dimana subyek penelitian berjumlah 15 dengan hasil penelitian pada siklus I terdapat siswa yang sudah tuntas berjumlah 8 dengan persentasi 53 % dan siswa yang belum tuntas 7 dengan persentasi 47 % maka di lanjutkan ke tahap siklus II dan jumlah siswa 15 tuntas semua atau tuntas 100%, artinya bahwa setiap pembelajaran harus di berikan segala upaya yang inovatif dan kreatif salah satunya model pembelajaranpersonal sistemyang di jadikan sebagai ujung tombak dalam pemecahan permasalahan lompat jauh.