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Cet article se propose de compléter les recherches sur les gestes professionnels des enseignants à partir du point de vue des élèves. Ceux-ci sont pris ici comme des acteurs sociaux à part entière, produisant des catégories d’analyse qui visent à réduire la complexité des situations qu’ils connaissent à l’école. Nous présentons de premiers résultats d’une enquête qui a confronté une cinquantaine d’élèves entre 13 et 15 ans à des séquences vidéoscopées d’enseignement en collège. Les analyses de ces collégiens sur la manière de faire la classe, tant dans la mise à disposition des savoirs que dans la façon de traiter les élèves, font apparaître des exigences de justesse et de justice dont on peut penser qu’elles contribuent à structurer les situations d’enseignement et d’apprentissage. (DIPF/Orig.), Dieser Artikel zielt darauf ab, Forschungen über professionelle Handlungen von Lehrpersonen aus der Sicht der Studierenden zu untersuchen. Diese werden hier als vollwertige soziale Akteure betrachtet, die Analysekategorien generieren, die darauf abzielen, die Komplexität der Situationen, die sie in der Schule erleben, zu reduzieren. Wir präsentieren erste Ergebnisse einer Studie, die 50 Schüler/innen zwischen 13 und 15 Jahren sowie Videosequenzen des Unterrichts an der Sekundarschule einbezog. Die Analysen der Perspektiven dieser Schülerinnen und Schüler auf den Unterricht, sowohl bezüglich der Bereitstellung von Wissen als auch beim Umgang mit den Schüler/innen, weisen auf die Bedeutung der Korrektheit des verfügbaren Wissen sowie auf die Bedeutung der Gerechtigkeit des Handelns hin. Diese Aspekte können dazu beitragen Lehr- und Lernsituationen zu strukturieren. (DIPF/Orig.)

Das Kapitel bietet zunächst eine allgemeine Einführung in den bildungspolitischen und forschungsbezogenen Kontext des Themas. Danach werden die Strategie der systematischen Literatursuche und die Kodierung erläutert. Die Literatursuche erfolgte für den Zeitraum Januar 2010 bis Mai 2019 mit festgelegten deutschen und englischen Schlagwörtern in den Datenbanken des Fachportals Pädagogik (FIS Bildung Literaturdatenbank), ERIC, DNB und Google Scholar. (DIPF/Orig.), This chapter presents a general introduction to the education policy and the research-oriented context of the topic. Thereafter, strategies of a systematic literature search and the coding process are explained. The literature retrieval was run in the databases Fachportal Pädagogik (Education Research Portal), ERIC, DNB (German National Library) and Google Scholar with pre-defined German and English search terms for the period January 2010 until May 2019. (DIPF/Orig.)

[Resumen] En este artículo presentamos el desarrollo de un efecto artístico de mosaico entre dos imágenes usado en la enseñanza de técnicas de paralelismo y visión por computador. La implementación del efecto con el uso de paralelismo a nivel de datos e instrucción, el lenguaje de programación C y la biblioteca OpenCV permite que el alumnado descubra las ventajas y limitaciones de este paradigma en el contexto de una aplicación de procesado de imágenes, que consideramos atractiva para el alumnado, brindándole conocimientos prácticos en ambos campos y contribuyendo a afianzar los teóricos. [Abstract] In this article we present the development of an artistic mosaic effect between two images used in the teaching of parallelism and computer vision techniques. The implementation of the effect with the use of parallelism, the programming language C and the OpenCV library allows students to discover the advantages and limitations of this paradigm in the context of an image processing application, which we consider attractive for students. , providing practical knowledge and contributing to improve the theorists. Comisión Europea; 586035-EPP-1-2017-1-DZ-EPPKA2-CBHE-JP

The purpose of this study is to develop a deeper understanding of the teaching qualities of effective lecturers that vocational students desire, students assessment preferences and preferred learning environments. This study gives a voice to higher vocational students as it is important for vocational educators to learn what attracts students to effective learning. Due to the inquiry’s exploratory nature, an interpretivist approach was used, and a constructivist grounded approach using qualitative data was adopted. A purposive approach to multiple case study selection was used where the unit of analysis was a higher vocational student. The perceptions and expectations of vocational undergraduate (EQF level 6) students in two disciplines (applied science and engineering) were explored, to identify what may constitute good practice. A total of ten participants from two different institutes within the vocational university college agreed to be interviewed. Semi-structured and photo-elicitation interviews were applied. In addition, the Powerful Learning Environments (PLEs) Framework was used as a preliminary tool to aid in the decision-making process for data collection. Iterative analysis was used for the semi- structured interviews, whilst a constant-comparative method was used for the photo- elicitation image analysis. Overall, the expectations and preferences between both groups were very similar. Results show that students expect to be taught by interactive lectures that relate theory to practice that will prepare them for the job. Formal lectures including presentations were the least favoured. Regarding teaching qualities, students expect approachable and understanding lecturers who provide concrete industrial examples. Assessment preferences included home based assignments and research projects. The preferred learning environment is in line with most characteristics of the Powerful Learning Environment. Evidence shows that there is no particular difference between a higher vocational stu- dent and a higher education student. Implications for the enhancement of students’ learning processes are discussed and recommendations for further research are elaborated.

Ausgehend von der möglichen Renaissance der Bildung im Diskurs um die Ziele und Inhalte der Schule und in bewusster Abgrenzung zur gegenwärtigen "Kompetenzorientierung" wird auf die für Unterricht konstitutive Funktion des Verstehens abgehoben. Sie wird zunächst elementar zur Seite der objektiven Voraussetzungen (Inhalte), der subjektiven Voraussetzungen (epistemische Operationen) und der beiden vermittelnden methodischen Voraussetzungen expliziert. Anschließend wird wie in einer Synthese aus den langjährigen Forschungen des Verfassers eine 12fache, aufbauende Sequenz von Verstehensformen dargestellt, die wir im alltäglichen Unterricht finden. Sie liefern die zentralen Ansätze für eine Verbesserung des Verstehens. (DIPF/Orig.), Facing a possible renaissance of "Bildung" as fundamental category of school reform discussion and rejecting the trendy agenda of "competencies" the essay proposes to focus on "understanding" as the fundamental goal of public education. The topic is brought forward in its objective (contents), subjective (epistemic) and methodical aspects. Following his long-term research on teaching and learning the author delineates 12 ways of understanding as being encountered in every day school lessons. The typology makes very clear how the outcome of teaching is to be improved. (DIPF/Orig.)

CEPS Journal 5 (2015) 2, S. 73-93, For too long, the quality of teaching and learning in universities has been undervalued in comparison to research. Current social, economic, ecological and other challenges require that more attention be given to measures to improve the situation. Academic staff should receive incentives, policy support and high-quality pedagogical training to develop key competencies for excellence in teaching. Examples of key competencies in this area in different countries are presented as well as some schemes of policy support and pedagogical training. The case study from the University of Ljubljana is based on experiences gathered from four groups of participants during a course on Improving University Teaching in 2013 and 2014. They gave their opinion on the relative importance of different competencies in teaching, to what extent have they developed them during the course and, finally, which activities and methods used have most contributed to their development. At the end, some measures to foster excellence in teaching at the level of policy are proposed, as well as areas for further research. (DIPF/Orig.)

The principal aim of this study was to obtain an understanding of the relative importance of emotion management for the Swiss private higher education sector, and for the lecturing profession in general. Extant literature has focused on the emotion management of teachers and lecturers working in the public sector but has somewhat overlooked the private higher education sector. A single case study design was selected for this research, which consisted of a well-established and highly regarded Swiss private higher education institute. Focus groups were conducted with three groups of faculty staff at the case institute. This was followed up by eleven individual interviews. Thematic analysis was then used to analyse the data, resulting in the identification of several core themes. The findings show that emotion management is an essential element of the lecturing profession within the Swiss private higher education sector. There was evidence of emotional labour in action, with participants enacting the various emotion regulation strategies as espoused throughout the literature. This study identified that ‘naturally felt emotions’ and ‘deep acting’ were the preferred emotion regulation strategies. The prescriptive and philanthropic categories of the typology of workplace emotion were found to be the primary motivators behind the faculty performance. This thesis has made strides in expanding the field by providing new insights into the relevance of emotion management for professional occupations, specifically those of faculty staff. Overall, participants reported more positive than negative outcomes associated with emotion management, suggesting less of a dichotomy of outcomes in comparison to previous studies. The findings show that a number of contextual factors also have an influence on the emotion management of individual lecturers. Backstage areas and humour were found to be the most common coping strategies which participants used to detach from the job. Unexpectedly, cultural diversity was considered as having implications for the emotion management of lecturers. The research findings represent a further step towards developing an understanding of emotions and their management in a private higher education setting.

Neben einem kritischen Blick auf lehrseitige Zeigehandlungen im pädagogischen Diskurs sucht dieser Beitrag Zeigendes und Sich-Zeigendes vor allem lernseits zu betrachten und Lehren und Lernen als einander entgegengesetzte, sich aber gegenseitig bedingende Erfahrungen zu denken. Anhand einer beispielhaften Lektüre aus der erfahrungsbasierten, phänomenologischen Innsbrucker Vignettenforschung wird ein Weg vorgestellt, das Zu-Entdeckende in den Blick zu bringen, das häufig im Raum zwischen Lehrenden und Lernenden verborgen bleibt. (DIPF/Orig.), While critically reviewing the debate on teaching as demonstration, this contribution reconsiders that which demonstrates itself in the space between teaching and learning. From a perspective that is mindful of learning, teaching and learning are understood as both interdependent and opposed experiences. By drawing on exemplary readings from the experience-based, phenomenological vignette research developed at the University of Innsbruck, this contribution introduces an alternative approach to access what is hidden in the space between teaching and learning. (DiPF/Orig.)

Orientador: Márcia Rodrigues de Souza Mendonça Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo trazer o relato de uma situação de ensino-aprendizagem do gênero seminário em uma classe da 3ª série do ensino médio de uma escola da rede pública estadual de São Paulo e a análise dos dados gerados nessa situação. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de cunho etnográfico-colaborativo com o objetivo geral de analisar a aplicação de uma proposta de ensino do seminário observando se e como ocorrem apropriações dos alunos na produção do gênero em um projeto de elaboração de um trabalho de conclusão de curso para as disciplinas de sociologia e filosofia. Como objetivos específicos, pretendeu-se descrever as atividades de ensino explícito do seminário nas aulas de língua portuguesa, filosofia e sociologia e observar quais são as principais diferenças entre os seminários produzidos antes e depois da intervenção didática, analisando quais são os eventuais impactos das intervenções propostas pelo professor colaborador, que ministrou as disciplinas de filosofia e sociologia, e pela pesquisadora, na condição de professora de língua portuguesa da turma, na apropriação do gênero. Para atingir esses objetivos, primeiramente foi feita uma revisão da teoria sobre oralidade e letramento, baseada nos estudos sobre o contínuo entre oralidade e escrita discutidos, no Brasil, principalmente por Marcuschi (2001; 2010[2000]). Em seguida, analisaram-se os documentos oficiais do ensino, buscando orientações sobre o ensino da oralidade e de gêneros orais. Para melhor compreensão do objeto de estudo e orientação na elaboração das atividades didáticas sobre o seminário, buscaram-se as teorias do Grupo de Genebra (SCHENUWLY, 2011[2004]; DOLZ & SCHNEUWLY, 2011[2004]; SCHNEUWLY & DOLZ, 2011[2004]; DOLZ, NOVERRAZ & SCHNEUWLY, 2011[2004] e DE PIETRO & SCHNEUWLY, 2006) sobre a oralidade, o gênero seminário, a modelização e a sequência didática. Buscou-se ainda, na Pedagogia dos Multiletramentos (NLG, 1996; COPE, KALANTZIS, 2009) embasamento teórico para realizar a análise das apropriações feitas pelos alunos. Para isso, utilizou-se o conceito de Design trazido pela referida pedagogia. Na pesquisa de campo, foram geradas gravações de áudio e vídeo e anotações de diário de campo, que compuseram o material principal de análise. Na análise dos dados, observou-se a apropriação do gênero seminário baseada principalmente em quatro aspectos ensináveis, trazidos pela teoria do Grupo de Genebra e complementados pelas teorias sobre multimodalidade: situação comunicativa, estrutura interna do gênero, características linguísticas e multimodalidade do gênero. Observou-se, assim, que, apesar de o seminário ser um gênero comum e conhecido dos alunos, ainda restavam dúvidas e houve inadequações em sua realização inicial, o que se buscou corrigir e aprimorar com as atividades didáticas. Ao final do projeto, notou-se que os alunos se apropriaram de alguns aspectos trabalhados durante as aulas. Outros aspectos tiveram uma apropriação diferente da prevista inicialmente. Constatou-se, ainda, a necessidade de se rever algumas práticas didáticas, bem como da urgência de um trabalho progressivo e sistemático da oralidade na escola que leve os alunos a desenvolverem as competências linguísticas orais necessárias para uma participação cidadã ao final do ensino básico Abstract: This work aims to convey the account of a seminary teaching-learning situation in a third grade public high school class of the state of São Paulo and the analysis of the generated data. It is an ethnographic-collaborative research with the general objective of analyzing the application of a seminary teaching proposal observing whether and how students appropriate themselves of the genre¿s production in a final coursework project for the disciplines of sociology and philosophy. The specific objectives aimed to describe the explicit teaching activities of the seminary genre in Portuguese language, philosophy and sociology classes and identify the main differences between the seminaries produced before and after the teaching intervention, analyzing the possible impacts of the interventions proposed by the philosophy/sociology teacher and by the researcher, as Portuguese language teacher of the class, in the genre¿s appropriation. To achieve these goals, we first made a review of the theory of orality and literacy, based on studies on the continuum between orality and literacy discussed in Brazil, mainly by Marcuschi (2001; 2010[2000]). Then, we analyzed official education documents, seeking guidelines on teaching orality and oral genres. For a better understanding of the study subject and orientation in the preparation of educational activities on the seminary, we relied on the theories of the Geneva Group (SCHENUWLY, 2011[2004]; DOLZ & SCHNEUWLY, 2011[2004]; SCHNEUWLY & DOLZ, 2011[2004]; DOLZ, NOVERRAZ & SCHNEUWLY, 2011[2004] and DE PIETRO & SCHNEUWLY, 2006) on orality, the seminary genre, modeling and teaching sequences. We also searched in the Multiliteracies Pedagogy (NLG 1996; COPE, KALANTZIS, 2009) a theoretical basis to perform the analysis of the appropriations made by the students. Therefore, we used the concept of Design brought by this pedagogy. In field research, we generated audio and video recordings and field notes, which formed the main material of analysis. In the data analysis, we observed the appropriation of the seminary genre based mainly on four teachable aspects, brought by the Geneva Group theory and complemented by multimodality theories: communicative situation, internal structure of the genre, linguistic characteristics and multimodality of the genre. We noticed, thus, that although the seminary is a common genre and known to students they still had some questions and showed inadequacies at the initial presentation, which we sought to correct and improve with educational activities. At the end of the project, we noted that students had appropriated themselves of some aspects worked on during the classes. Other aspects had a different appropriation than those initially planned. We also noted the necessity to review some teaching practices, as well as the urgency of a progressive and systematic work on orality that could lead the students to develop oral language skills needed for civic participation at the end of basic education Mestrado Linguagem e Educação Mestra em Linguística Aplicada CNPQ 132706/2014-8

This study examines the prospective teachers’ opinions of the PowerPoint presentations used in their courses in order to identify which factors students are pleased with and those which could be improved, and thereby the results of the study is providing an insight into the future use of PowerPoint presentations for academics. Participants were 684 prospective teachers enrolled at four universities in Turkey. Prospective teachers expressed partially positive opinions of the designs of PowerPoint slides and the contribution made to learning by the general use of PP presentations in their courses and furthermore, there was a significant difference between the departments.

Although we were required to lecture to large groups of over 170 students, the traditional lecture clashed with our commitment to teach in a way that was student-centred, relational and socially and politically transformative. In this context, and using an action research approach, we sought to turn our large-group lectures into a space that both met some of the historic aims of the lecture in passing on received knowledge, but also became a space for students to immediately engage in a process of discussion and dialogue around the concepts and ideas raised. Although the literature suggested this was not possible in groups of over a hundred, we found that our students identified that the re-imagined lecture significantly aided their learning in a number of key respects.

Those teaching in the higher-education environment are now increasingly meeting with larger cohorts of students. The result is additional pressure on the resources available and on the teacher and learners. Against this backdrop, discussions and reflections took place between a practitioner, within a UK veterinary school, and an educational researcher with extensive experience in observing teaching in veterinary medicine. The result was an examination of the lecture as a method of teaching to consider how to resolve identified challenges. The focus of much of the literature is on technical aspects of teaching and learning, reverting to a range of tips to resolve particular issues recognized in large-group settings. We suggest that while these tips are useful, they will only take a practitioner so far. To be able to make a genuine connection to learners and help them connect directly to the discipline, we need to take account of the emotional aspects of our role as teachers, without which, delivery of knowledge may be undermined.

Opladen u.a. : Verlag Barbara Budrich 2011, 130 S. - (Study guides in adult education), Learning is a key issue in education. Being familiar with contemporary learning theory, therefore, is an essential prerequisite for education scholars and practitioners alike. Virtually any educational effort involves learning, both on the part of the learner and on the part of the teacher. It seems obvious and necessary, therefore, to explore learning processes from a theoretical point of view. Fortunately, education researchers and theorists have produced a growing body of knowledge on learning and teaching in recent years. Internationally acclaimed scholars such as Peter Jarvis, Knud Illeris, or Ference Marton have provided building blocks for a contemporary outlook on learning in educational situations. This book offers an overview on the most important contributions, combining them to form a person-oriented concept of learning and teaching. From the Contents: Part One: Theories of Learning: A Field of Approaches towards the Learning of Adults Of Learning Triangles and Beyond Relational Perspectives on Learning Logical Models and Stages of Learning Comprehensive Approaches Looking Beyond One s Own Nose: Psychological Approaches and Neurosciences Part Two: The Art of Teaching. Exploring Concepts of Adult Learning to Address Didactic Challenges Didactics and Didactic Models Reflections on Learning Time, Person, Lifeworld: Cornerstones of Didactic Theory. (Verlag)

Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Bildungswissenschaften 28 (2006) 1, S. 63-86, In dem Beitrag werden zunächst Konzepte für einen positiven, d. h. konstruktiven Umgang mit Fehlern in Lern- und Lehrprozessen vorgestellt und gegenüber fehlervermeidenden Konzepten abgegrenzt. Danach wird auf die Unterscheidung zwischen «guten» und «schlechten Fehlern» eingegangen. Dabei wird deutlich, dass das, was als Fehler bezeichnet wird, sehr heterogen sein kann. Beispiele für Fehler aus dem Alltag von Grundschulunterricht belegen diese Einschätzung. Aus erwägungsdidaktischer Sicht ist es deshalb in zweifacher Hinsicht sinnvoll, eine «Fehleraufsuchdidaktik» zu entwickeln. Diese sollte darin unterstützen, «echte Fehler» zu identifizieren und «reflexive Fehlerkompetenzen» zu entwickeln. Ausserdem sollte eine «Fehleraufsuchdidaktik» für einen konstruktiven Umgang mit Fehlern die «Erwägungs-Geltungsbedingung» nutzen. (DIPF/Orig.), The article starts with a description of concepts whose authors argue that mistakes should be used as constructive means in learning and teaching processes instead of anxiously avoiding them. Nevertheless, one has to differentiate between «good» and «bad mistakes». A closer look at some examples of mistakes as they happen in everyday life of primary schools shows that the word «mistake» is used very heterogeneously. Taking this into account it seems necessary to develop concepts which help learners and teachers to become more reflective in saying what might be a mistake or something else. Furthermore it is argued that the positive function of mistakes could be supported if deliberated alternatives were appreciated in the context of justification. (DIPF/Orig.)

Lecturers who use the ‘one-minute paper’ generally praise it as a learning tool, for the teacher as well as the students. This article surveys the literature on this widely applicable technique and presents new evidence on students’ opinions of it and the extent of its use in the classroom. The benefits for both students and teachers appear sizeable for such a modest amount of time and effort, and students generally perceive the one-minute paper favourably. However, the one-minute paper can be easily employed to excess, reflected in quickly declining response rates over the course of two lecture series. Survey evidence suggests that the one-minute paper is perhaps not used especially extensively in UK and US higher education, largely due to lack of knowledge of its existence and the perception that it would be too time-consuming to analyse the responses.