Search

Gastroprotective effects are caused by compounds that can protect the gastric mucosa. Gastroprotective activity provided by plants is due to the presence of a group of secondary metabolite compounds found in the plants. The types of secondary metabolite compounds are flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids and saponins. Chromolaena odorata L. contains tannins, phenols, flavonoids, saponins and steroids, while Pachyrhizus erosus L. is known to contain flavonoids and saponins. This study aimed to determine the gasprotective activity of the combination of Chromolaena odorata L. and Pachyrhizus erosus L. extracts in ethanol-induced rats by observing the parameters of the number of peptic ulcers, protection ratio, and images of gastric histopathology. The research method was to make a combination of Chromolaena odorata L. and Pachyrhizus erosus L. extracts which were given to six treatment groups: normal group without treatment; negative control group; positive control group given sucralfate; and three groups given a combination treatment of Chromolaena odorata L. and Pachyrhizus erosus L. extract with a dose of 100, 200, and 400 mg/kgBW. Treatment was done by oral administration for 14 days. On Day 14, after one hour of treatment, 96% ethanol induction was given orally at a dose of 2 ml/200 gBW except for the normal group. The ulcer index produced by negative control, positive control, the treatment with doses of 100, 200, and 400 were 4.18; 2.98; 2.49; 1.64; and 0.78, respectively. The combination of Chromolaena odorata L. and Pachyrhizus erosus L. extracts can prevent gastric damage in rats caused by ethanol induction.

This article contains the concept of mukhtalif hadith and its method of completion among fiqh scholars. Among the sunnah that is quite difficult to understand is the sunnah or hadith that are contradictory or mukhtalif. For ordinary people who do not have the power of faith will have negative thoughts and maybe accusations against the sunnah of the prophet Muhammad SAW. Therefore, the scholars of hadith do not remain silent on these accusations. Likewise Fiqh Ulama, the approach of Fiqh Ulama in completing collaborative hadiths is no different from what is done by Hadith Ulama. However, the scholars of hadith generally refer to the aspects of the hadith of the Prophet as role models. While the scholars of fiqh are more important in the interests of the law. In addition, hadith scholars are more likely to understand the Prophet's hadith textually, while fiqh scholars tend to understand contextually in order to take the legal basis.

Kota Kendari memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap bahaya guncangan gempa bumi karena dekat dengan sumber gempa bumi. Kondisi geologi yang heterogen menyebabkan respon berbeda terhadap efek ground motion, tergantung pada karakteristik penyusun litologi pada formasi tersebut. Untuk mengetahui karakteristik lapisan tanah, data mikrotremor HVSR (Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio) digunakan dan diolah dengan software Geopsy. Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratioadalah satu metode yang sangat mudah untuk memperkirakan frekwensi alami dari lapisan tanah yang dikonversi dalam bentuk kecepatan gelombang geser (Vs). Nilai kecepatan gelombang geser merupakan salah satu parameter untuk mengetahui kondisi tanah serta memperkirakan bahaya ground motion secara spesifik. Kajian ini berkaitan dengan upaya mitigasi terhadap guncangan gempa bumi dengan cara memetakan daerah yang memiliki potensi kerusakan yang cukup besar terhadap gempa bumi. . Kata kunci: HVSR Mikrotremor, kecepatan gelombang geser (Vs), software Geopsy, Lapisan Tanah

The fundamental challenge in implementing inclusive schools is related to accepting students with special needs by other students. Lack of acceptance and respect for differences often trigger acts of bullying. There are insufficient studies describing that the perpetrator of bullying in school is a student with special needs. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of the educare program in improving students' pro-social attitudes to prevent bullying in inclusive schools. The Educare Program consisted of four lesson plan themes and became a treatment instrument. Single subject research (SSR) was used for the research method, implementing the baseline-intervention-maintenance (AB+M) phase with multiple baselines across subjects. Three students, including a student with a disability and a low pro-social attitude, were the subjects of this study. The data were collected through observation and analyzed through graphical visual inspection focusing on trend, level, latency, and percentage of all non-overlapping data (PAND). The results of the study presented in polygon graphs and PAND showed that the Educare Program is very effective in increasing students' pro-social attitudes. Almost all scores of pro-social attitudes obtained through trend with PAND reached 96.11%.

Background: We reported for the first time the preparation of carbon nanodots/cajuput oil (C-dots/CJO) composites for potential antibacterial applications. Method: The C-dots were synthesized from CJO distillation wastes via the low carbonization method. Then, the C-dots were mixed with CJO to obtain C-dots/CJO composites. The characteristics of the C-dots were determined using UV-Vis, PL, TRPL, FTIR, and HRTEM, whereas the C-dots/CJO composites were characterized using UV-Vis and FTIR. Result: Antibacterial properties were investigated for samples of C-dots, CJO, and C-dots/CJO with no-light, white light, and UV/violet light treatments. The C-dots produced cyan luminescence with a decay lifetime of 6.54 ns. Based on the antibacterial tests, the C-dots/CJO composites have DIZ higher than the pure C-dots Conclusion: The C-dots/CJO composites reached the highest DIZ of 3.6 nm under white light, which was attributed to the photodynamic effect and photodisinfection of the C-dots and CJO, respectively. Hence, the C-dots/CJO composites can be potential antibacterial agents against E. coli bacteria

The brain is one of the most important organs in the human body as a central nervous system which functions as a controlling center, intelligence, creativity, emotions, memories, and body movements. Epileptic seizure is one of the disorder of the brain central nervous system which has many symptoms, such as loss of awareness, unusual behavior and confusion. These symptoms lead in many cases to injuries due to falls, biting one’s tongue. Detecting a possible seizure beforehand is not an easy task. Most of the seizures occur unexpectedly, and finding ways to detect a possible seizure before it happens has been a challenging task for many researchers. Analyzing EEG signals can help us obtain information that can be used to diagnose normal brain activity or epilepsy. CNN has been demonstrated high performance on detection and classification epileptic seizure. This research uses CNN to classify the epilepsy EEG signal dataset. AlexNet and LeNet-5 are applied in CNN architecture. The result of this research is that the AlexNet architecture provides better precision, recall, and f1-score values on the epilepsy signal EEG data than the LeNet-5 architecture.

Technological developments and increasing population have created various problems, one of which is the energy sector. Indonesia has considerable potential to develop and exploit the potential of sunlight which can be converted into electrical energy. However, these efforts cannot run well if human resources (HR) do not understand the working system of solar power plants (PLTS). Therefore, efforts are needed to introduce and explore the potential of existing human resources. The target object of community service activities is carried out to junior high school students. PLTS is an interesting technology to convey to teenagers. Besides being able to arouse curiosity about PLTS, teenagers can also provide innovations in PLTS technology. Participants were enthusiastic when participating in the event and understood various types of renewable energy and renewable energy sources and understood the working system of solar panels.

Additional feed Forage is defined as feed that contains relatively higher crude fiber or undigested material. than concentrate. To achieve high livestock productivity, additional micro elements such as minerals and vitamins are required. Urea Molasses Block (UMB) is one type of supplement feed that contains these micro elements. This service partner is the Hasta Karya Jorong Solok Dalam Farmer Group. One of the things that can be done is by managing and utilizing Gambir Leaf Waste which is the residue from the extraction of gambier sap into something useful and useful as one of the ingredients in making cow candy. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the participation of the Polytechnic. Payakumbuh State Agriculture in applying technology in accordance with the needs and conditions of farming communities in the field and adding insight and knowledge of farmer groups in making candy cows as additional feed for ruminants.

Pohon palem merupakan tumbuhan asli daerah tropis. Di wilayah Indonesia, dapat ditemui hampir di seluruh provinsi dari Sabang sampai Merauke, mulai dari pantai, dataran rendah hingga dataran tinggi. Pelepah pohon palem selama ini hanya dianggap sebagai sampah. Bentuknya yang besar dan dan kasar membuatnya sulit untuk dimanfaatkan. Pada akhirnya pelepah-pelepah pohon palem tersebut hanya akan dibuang dan dibakar oleh masyarakat sekitar tanpa ada ide untuk memanfaatkannya menjadi barang yang berguna dan mempunyai harga jual tinggi. Pada penelitian ini dirancang alat pengepres pelepah pohon palem menjadi piring menggunakan kontrol PLC. Alat pengepres pelepah pohon palem ini menggunakan sensor RTD PT100 sebagai pengukur dan pembacaan suhu pada cetakan (mold), PLC CP1H sebagai kontrol, serta memanfaatkan kontrol PID yang bertujuan untuk mempercepat dan menstabilkan suhu pada setpoint. Nilai yang didapat pada kontrol PID ini yaitu dengan Kp sebesar 4, Ti sebesar 2168, Td sebesar 524 dengan setpoint 120˚ derajat C dan lama pengepresan 40 detik akan menghasilkan piring yang bagus dari pelepah pohon palem.

Pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap banyak sektor, termasuk sektor ekonomi. Salah satu sektor yang terkena dampak adalah Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM), dimana permintaan dari konsumen dan daya beli masyarakat turun akibat pandemi. Kondisi ini mengharuskan UMKM, termasuk industri rumah tangga batik, untuk dapat beradaptasi dan bangkit kembali di tengah situasi pandemi Covid-19. Untuk mencapai tujuan ketahanan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat, perilaku adaptif harus diterapkan agar produksi dan pemasaran produk tetap dapat berjalan secara rasional. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bisnis online pengrajin batik Laweyan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan sosial dan ekonomi mereka selama pandemi Covid-19. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah partisipatif, dengan melakukan pelatihan bisnis dan pendampingan yang berkelanjutan bagi pengrajin batik di Kelurahan Laweyan, Kota Surakarta. Pemilihan Laweyan sebagai lokasi dilakukan karena tempat tersebut merupakan pusat produksi dan penjualan batik, dan mayoritas penduduknya adalah pengrajin batik. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan bisnis online dan ketahanan sosial dan ekonomi pengrajin batik Laweyan selama pandemi Covid-19.

Technology is permeating every aspect of our everyday lives, and businesses are increasingly turning to learning algorithms. These technologies are commonly associated with Artificial Intelligence (AI), Deep Learning (DL), Machine Learning (ML), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Due to previous research exciting findings, implications, and limitations, the research publication on AI, ML, DL, and ANN will increase each year. Finally, the growth analysis of AI, ML, DL, and ANN publications in last 10 years brings up the results that the publications significantly increase each year. This research utilizes descriptive analyses and bibliometrics. Implications of the investigation of specific keyword mapping visualization results on AI, ML, DL, and ANN, can be created and enhanced for more study. A different area of future research might focus on using fewer terms, particularly to study learning methods like AI, ML, DL, and ANN in a convolutional neural network.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman konsep siswa di Jawa Timur pada topik hidrolisis garam. Penelitian ini melibatkan 97 siswa di Kabupaten Malang bagian timur, 76 siswa di Lamongan dan 74 siswa di Kabupaten Malang bagian selatan. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan instrument four-tier dengan jumlah soal 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya dinamika terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi hidrolisis garam. Dari tiga kelompok siswa yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini, siswa yang berasal dari lamongan menunjukan pemahaman konsep yang lebih baik.

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the ethical principles of communication described in the hadiths of the Prophet. This research is library research using qualitative descriptive methods, data sources are through journals, books related to communication ethics. Data analysis used interactive qualitative analysis according to Miles and Huberman. The results of the study show that in speaking you should use good and polite words; speak effectively and efficiently so as not to take up much time; speak based on facts and reality and stay away from lies; when speaking, invite people who are older and have a higher level of understanding and knowledge; not speak that hurts and puts other people in a corner; stay away from debates in order to avoid problems; Communication that is carried out to convey information or messages to the communicant must be positive and useful and in accordance with what has been exemplified by the Prophet

Functional review is an administrative tool defined to reduce the occurrence of misuse of assets. The Functional Review process begins with an examination of the presence of exercises, as well as distinguishing areas of positive improvement and then creating measurable execution norms for an action. An organization has a favor or item to be promoted. A deal is an administrative or merchandise exchange interaction delivered by an organization. The motivation behind this exploration is to show observationally that the Functional Review affects the Adequacy of Expanding Agreement of PT. Angkasa Pura II. Exploration This examination is a quantitative exploration. Consequences of this study This study has no impact between past exploration factors that exert a very large impact. carried out can achieve the goals that have been set. This examination has no impact on the organizational reasons of PT. Angkasa Pura II Silangit Branch does not sell shares, so this organization is a subsidiary organization

· This study focuses on the first problem of solving traffic accident criminal cases that have been applied in law enforcement and how to reconstruct the ideal traffic accident crime resolution based on a restorative justice approach. The method used in this study is normative juridical research with a research approach in the form of a normative approach. The result of this study is that the settlement of criminal cases of traffic violations in Indonesia to date (ius constitutum), basically still prioritizes conventional legal approaches and criminal sanctions. Cases of traffic accident violations are processed and resolved within the framework of the criminal justice system normally, starting from the police, prosecutor's office, and court levels, according to the criminal procedure law, (2) Reconstruction of the settlement of traffic accident violations is very likely to be applied in Indonesia with several non-litigation models (mediation), namely the independent perpetrator-victim mediation approach and perpetrator-victim mediation involving law enforcement (restorative justice agencies). Settlement efforts through the courts can only be pursued if restorative efforts fail to reach an agreement. With these results, it is suggested: (1) The police, prosecutors, and courts should be more intensive to socialize and provide education related to the application of restorative justice, especially for traffic accident crimes, (2) The principle of restorative justice needs to be realized in the main legal form, namely a law that comprehensively and integratively covers the regulation of all components of the criminal justice system.

Pandemi covid telah memberikan dampak bagi perekonomian suatu negara, terutama Indonesia. Dampak yang terkena imbas pada sektor ekonomi yaitu sektor lapangan kerja. Isu mengenai lapangan kerja pada twitter mulai muncul ketika pada tahun 2020 bulan Desember lalu saat corona mulai masuk ke Indonesia sehingga gelombang PHK banyak terjadi. Masyarakat Indonesia lantas menggunakan media kanal yaitu twitter untuk berkomentar tentang kondisi mereka. Twitter adalah salah satu media kanal internet yang diciptakan untuk jejaring sosial dan sarana ekspresi diri sehingga pengguna yang menggunakan twitter akan mendapat kepuasan tersendiri. Penelitian ini mencoba memberikan perspektif suatu analisis komentar pada twitter terkait lapangan kerja di masa pandemi covid-19. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Orange, proses yang dilakukan melalui tahapan preprocessing, transformation, filtering, tokenizing, dan normalization. Tahapan selanjutnya yaitu pelabelan otomatis dengan metode Vader, klasifikasi dengan metode naive bayes dan pembobotan dengan metode TF-IDF serta kalkulasi dari aplikasi orange data mining yang representasikan dengan hasil extented confusion matrix. Data yang penulis analisis menurut aplikasi orange sebanyak 3929 data tweet dari tanggal 22-30 Agustus 2021 dengan memanfaatkan Web Crawling API Twitter. Hasil penelitian dari aplikasi orange data mining memperlihatkan akurasi dengan Naive Bayes mendekati angka sempuna yaitu 99% dengan jumlah sentimen di masyarakat sebanyak 25% positif, 11% negatif dan 64% netral.

Background/aim: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a neurological emergency. When a traumatic brain injury occurs, there will be short-term and long-term effects that will affect the brain. This study was aimed to determine the correlation of bleeding volume and cognitive function impairment in hemorrhagic traumatic brain injury. Method: This study uses data collection methods in the form of interviews with samples which will later be presented in the form of analytical observational study. Consecutive data collection on TBI patients in poly and unit room medical neurosurgery at Sanglah Hospital from August – Oktober 2021. The questionnaire used to cognitive function impairment with Montreal Cognitive Assessment version Indonesia (MoCA-INA). Data analysis using SPSS Version 23 for windows. Results: A total of 42 subjects were divided into normal and decreased cognitive function The patients’ mean age was average 29 (17-49) years old, Man 62%, cases epidural hemorrhagic 50 %, subdural 38% and intracerebral 12%, and their mean Glasgow Coma Scale score at admission was 11.5 ± 1.7 and significant with OR = 0.1 (95% CI = (0.02-0.4; p = 0.003) were. Lesions were predominantly localized to the frontal (14 lesions) and temporal (10 lesions) lobes. Lobe lesion volume did not correlate with cognitive function. The volume bleeding average 10.43 (1-40) significant with p= 0.016 (OR 5.2 (95% CI (1.3-19.7). Conclusion: Bleeding volume in hemorrhagic TBI increased five times in volume > 10 mL and GCS 9-13 first times came emergency room significant increased 0.1 times decreased function cognitive. Keywords: sleep quality, non-vegetarian, diet, serotonin, vegetarian

In the digital era, the rapid development of science and technology provides convenience in teaching and learning; media is needed to provide practicality in supporting learning. Augmented Reality media is a practical solution as a learning medium in visualizing a material when the learning process, especially in physics, requires more visualization for the concepts displayed. Objective: This research analyzes the practicality of augmented reality learning media in physics learning. Methods: Descriptive research using the literature review method to find out, identify, assess, and interpret related to the augmented reality book practicality research obtained from various sources such as journals, books, and the internet. The literature review method analyzes, identifies, and provides interpretation and evaluation of some existing research that is relevant to the research topic. Results: Through studies conducted using the literature review method, it can be found that: 1) Augmented reality in education has yet to be widely implemented and applied as a supporting medium for interactive education in schools. 2) The application of augmented reality is a practical solution for educators to support them in providing knowledge to students in addition to video conferencing. 3) The practicality of augmented reality books in physics learning is valid. 4) The use of augmented reality books in physics learning is considered to improve the quality of student learning. Novelty: Previous researchers have never done this research, which analyzes the practicality of augmented reality learning media in physics learning.

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan media gambar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn di Kelas V SDN Pogo Lede. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang bersifat reflektif, partisipan, kolaborasi yang bertujuan untuk melakukan perbaikan-perbaikan terhadap sistem, cara kerja, proses, isi, dan kompetensi atau situasi pembelajaran. Penelitian hasil belajar siswa pada tahap siklus I masih rendah, dimana pada siklus pertama ini, dari 26 siswa yang mengikuti tes hanya 10 orang yang tuntas (38%) dan jumlah siswa yang tidak tuntas atau yang belum mencapai KKM sebanyak 16 orang (61%). Pada sisklus II kemampuan siswa dalam menerima materi pembelajaran atau menjawab soal tes mengalami peningkatan sehingga hasil belajar, dari 26 siswa ada 24 siswa yang mencapai tingkat keberhasilan dengan persentase 92% dan masih terdapat 2 siswa yang belum tuntas dengan persentase 8%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan media gambar untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn di kelas V SDN Pogo Lede dapat meningkat.

Big Data research has rapidly developed in the last 10 years, making it an interesting topic to investigate to understand the trends and developments of Big Data in Education. This study aims to analyze source documents and state contributions, and visualize research trends on the subject of Big Data in education during the last 10 years and identify potential research topics related to Big Data in Education in the future. This study uses a literature review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method associated with bibliometric analysis using the Scopus and VOSViewer databases, through which 1,076 documents were obtained. The results of the bibliometric analysis show that Big Data research in education has increased significantly in the last 10 years. However, in the last year, it has decreased, this is the next challenge, and an opportunity for future research. The most common types of documents are conference papers, the source of most documents is conference proceedings, and the country that contributes the most is China. English is the most widely spoken language, and the authors with the highest contribution are Daniel, B. K. Further research related to Big Data can be used and implemented in the business world for Big Data analysis in education. Big Data can also be integrated with Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) which can be a further research opportunity that can be applied to education because analyzing Big Data requires STEM learning skills. Thus, this research recommends finding updates in the study of Big Data in education by integrating STEM in education because analyzing Big Data again requires STEM learning expertise. This study has limitations in using only one database, namely Scopus, to obtain research data. Therefore, it is recommended that Big Data in Education research be conducted using other databases besides Scopus to obtain more extensive data.

Penggunaan bahan bakar di indonesia masih didominasi oleh bahan bakar fosil yang ketersediannya semakin menipis. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya upaya untuk mengurangi/meminimalisir konsumsi energi yang berasal dari fosil. Bioetanol merupakan salah satu jenis biofuel yang dijadikan bahan bakar alternatif. Bioetanol diproduksi melalui proses fermentasi dari bahan-bahan nabati. Bioetanol dapat digunakan sebagai bahan campuran biopremium sehingga dapat menghemat cadangan minyak bumi. Dalam pembuatan bioetanol, produk yang dihasilkan masih berupa campuran alkohol dengan nomor karbon 1-5 yang harus dipisahkan dengan metode distilasi sehingga diperoleh alkohol dengan kemurnian yang tinggi. Pemilihan metode distilasi karena dapat digunakan pada berbagai konsentrasi dan dapat menghasilkan kemurnian yang tinggi. Produk bawah dari proses distilasi berupa air dan fusel oil yang mengandung komponen tert-butanol dan 1-pentanol. Pengetahuan tentang kesetimbangan uap-cair dari campuran komponen-komponen yang akan dimurnikan diperlukan dalam perancangan proses distilasi. Berdasarkan National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), data kesetimbangan uap-cair sistem biner tert-butanol + 1-pentanol masih belum diteliti. Dalam upaya mengatasi kekurangan data tersebut, data kesetimbangan uap-cair tert-butanol + 1-pentanol sistem biner akan diprediksi dengan permodelan UNIFAC. Kemudian, data kesetimbangan yang didapat dikorelasikan dengan perhitungan model Universal Quasi-Chemical (UNIQUAC). Dari hasil prediksi kesetimbangan uap-cair sistem biner tert-butanol (1) + 1-pentanol (2), azeotrop tidak terbentuk pada sistem tersebut dan diperoleh nilai deviasi dari temperatur antara hasil prediksi UNIFAC dengan perhitungan UNIQUAC memiliki nilai rata-rata yang kecil yaitu sebesar 0,1310 K.

Indonesia merupakan negara terbesar di Asia Tenggara sebagai penghasil kelapa. Salah satu daerah yang memiliki kawasan perkebunan kelapa adalah wilayah bagian selatan Kabupaten Probolinggo. Ciri-ciri kelapa dari daerah Probolinggo yaitu memiliki diameter buah kelapa ± 25 cm, ketebalan sabut ± 5 cm, ketebalan tempurung 0,3-0,5 cm, dan ketebalan daging buah 1 cm. Daging buah kelapa dapat diolah menjadi Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) melalui proses fermentasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu fermentasi terhadap nilai pH, warna, bau, rasa, dan %yield dari produk VCO. Proses fermentasi dalam penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan ragi tempe dengan konsentrasi 2% b/v selama 6, 12, 18, 24, dan 30 jam. Produk VCO yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis pH, warna, bau, rasa, dan dihitung %yield dari produk VCO. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa nilai pH pada VCO hasil fermentasi 6 sampai 30 jam menunjukkan nilai yang sama yaitu 6. Secara fisik, produk VCO dalam penelitian ini sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 7381:2008 yaitu berwarna kuning jernih, beraroma khas kelapa segar, dan terasa khas minyak kelapa. Nilai %yield dari produk VCO menunjukkan nilai yang semakin besar dengan semakin lamanya waktu fermentasi. Nilai %yield tertinggi (15,00% (v/v)) diperoleh pada waktu 30 jam.

Background and Objectives Appropriate diagnostics help in determining the best approach for managing adenoid hypertrophy. This study aimed to learn more about many diagnostic procedures for adenoid hypertrophy to improve good health and the quality of medical decisions, such as clinical symptoms measured by clinical scores, radiological examination, and nasopharyngeal endoscopy.Subjects and Method An examination was conducted on 73 patients who had symptoms of adenoid hypertrophy at the Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (ORL-HNS) outpatient unit. The participants underwent all of the diagnostic stages, including history taking and physical examination to determine the clinical scores, radiological examination, and the endoscopic examination of the nasopharynx. The correlation between the clinical scores, radiological examination, and the endoscopic examination of the nasopharynx was statistically analyzed.Results Of the 73 patients, 46 were male (63%) and 27 were female (37%). The correlation between each examination modality was determined using the Spearman’s statistical analysis. There was a moderately strong correlation between clinical scores and radiological examinations with the p-value of 0.0022 and the r-value of 0.3529, and a very strong significant correlation between the clinical scores and endoscopic examination with the p-value of 0.0001 and the r-value of 0.7562. In comparison, the correlation between the radiological and endoscopic examinations of the nasopharynx was significant but weak, with the p-value of 0.0057 and the r-value of 0.3208.Conclusion The findings indicated that radiological and endoscopic examinations of the nasopharynx could be used to establish a correlation between adenoid hypertrophy and clinical symptoms associated with adenoid hypertrophy. Although the correlation strength was statistically different, these diagnostic modalities can complement each other.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar pada tema 9 subtema 3 menggunakan media gambar berseri dan media video animasi pada peserta didik kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Cibening 01 Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen kuasi. Populasinya terdiri dari kelas V-A dan V-B yang terdiri dari 77 orang. Penelitian dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali pertemuan di setiap kelompok kelasnya. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan tes kelampuan awal (pretest) dan tes kemampuan akhir (posttest). Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan uji n-gain, uji normalitas, dan uji homogenitas sebagai uji prasyarat sebelum melakukan uji hipotesis (uji t). hasil analisis data diperoleh t-hitung (2,155) > t-tabel (1,992) untuk signifikansi 5%. Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar..

Learning mathematics aims to instill the ability to understand mathematics. This ability is important because it trains students to think deductively and realize the relationship between mathematical concepts in real life. Field facts prove that XI IPA IPS students from a private high school in the Lampung area have difficulty working on contextual questions as a result of their low ability to understand mathematics. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of contextual questions in helping students' mathematical understanding abilities. The subjects in this study were 21 students of class XI IPA IPS at a private school in Lampung. The research method used is descriptive qualitative and data collection through written tests and interviews. The results of the study show that contextual questions can help students' mathematical understanding abilities. Through the results of this study, it is suggested that schools provide training in making contextual questions, teachers need to use contextual questions in learning, and further researchers expand the variables reviewed.

Kelegalitasan menjadi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pengelola BUMDesa, tidak terkecuali BUMDesa-BUMDesa yang berada di Kabupaten Lebong. Dari 93 BUMDesa yang ada, belum ada BUMDesa yang berbadan hukum jika dibandingkan dengan BUMDesa yang ada di berbagai Kabupaten di Provinsi Bengkulu. BUMDesa Sumber Urip Mangkurajo yang berada di Desa Mangkurajo dan BUMDesa Amanah Bersama merupakan BUMDesa yang di pandang cukup potensial di Kabupaten Lebong dilihat dari BUMDesa tersebut memiliki potensi yang cukup menjanjikan dan mendapat dukungan penuh dari Pemerintah setempat, namun belum memiliki badan hukum. Tahapan pelaksanaan yang dilakukan melalui 4 tahap yaitu pengidentifikasian masalah, pelatihan kelembagaan, keuangan dan manajerial, pendampingan pembuatan program kerja (Proker), serta pendampingan Pendaftaran Badan Hukum. Output dari kegiatan Abdimas ini yaitu Program Kerja dan Sertifikat Berbadan Hukum dari Kemenkumham. Pada kegiatan ini Tim melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan di dua BUMDesa yang yang dinilai lebih baik dari diseleksi Tim dari 93 BUMDesa yang ada di Kabupaten Lebong. Namun pada tahap pendampingan pembuatan Proker BUMDesa Amanah Bersama memutuskan untuk belum melanjutkan ke Badan Hukum dikarenakan keterbatasan Sumber Daya Manusia. Pada tanggal 13 Juni 2022 pengajuan Badan Hukum BUMDesa Sumber Urip Mangkurajo disetujui oleh Kemenkumham yang disahkan dengan sertifikat nomor AHU-0426.AH.01.33 TAHUN 2022.

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan dan memaparkan pola komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Komunitas Campursari Janger dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya di era modern ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa dengan pola komunikasi yang baik dan tepat-lah yang membuat Komunitas ini dapat mempertahankan eksistensinya di era modern ini. Teori komunikasi Jurgen Habermas memiliki pijakan dasar yaitu komunikasi bebas distorsi, komunikasi tanpa paksaan. Hal ini selaras dengan pola komunikasi yang dibuat oleh Komunitas Janger dimana dalam Komunitas tersebut komunikasi yang dibangun ialah dengan berasaskan kekeluargaan dan saling mengisi satu dengan yang lainnya. Tidak ada perbedaan bahkan paksaan dari pemimpin kepada anggota Komunitas.

Dalam penelitian berbasis studi literatur ini menghasilkan suatu temuan mengenai fenomena masuknya budaya asing akibat adanya pengaruh globalisasi dan Pancasila adalah sebagai filter dari masuknya budaya asing tersebut. Penerrapan nilai-nilai Pancasila perlu dimulai sejak dalam lingkungan rumah, sekolah, maupun masyarakat. Oleh karena itu pentingnya peneraapan nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai tolak ukur pencapaian nilai, etika, moral serta sikap dalam perilaku sehari-hari. Jadi dengan adanya penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila ini diharapkan peserta didik dapat mengaplikasikan dan mengimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran seperti dengan melakukan hal-hal sederhana contoh berdoa sebelum memulai pelajaran, mentaati peraturan dan tata tertib sekolah, rukun berteman dengan mengedepankan sikap toleransi, aktif dan partisipatif dalam diskusi guna menyampaikan pendapat, berperilaku adil tidak membeda-bedakan. Tetap mengedepankan semboyan Bhineka Tunggal Ika. Demikian halnya dengan penerapan nilai-nilai dasar Pancasila dalam mata pelajaran PPKn di lembaga pendidikan sekolah yang memerlukan koordinasi anta pendidik dan peserta didik agar tercapai proses pembelajaran PPKn yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila.

Media yang baik haruslah efektif dan efisien, efektif artinya media mampu mentransfer materi dengan cepat sehingga pemahaman siswa setelah melihat media meningkat dan efisien. Akan tetapi berdasarkan hasil observasi ditemukan permasalahan yaitu penggunaan media pembelajaran yang kurang bervariasi, media yang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran masih belum sesuai dengan materi yang disampaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu produk berupa video animasi yang dikembangkan melalui aplikasi Animaker untuk dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa sehingga hasil belajar siswa meningkat. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima fase atau tahap utama, yaitu (A)nalisys, (D)esain, (D)evelopment, (I)mplementation, dan (E)valuation. Hasil dari pengembangan media ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran menggunakan video animasi mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa karena media pembelajaran video animasi berbasis Animaker menarik, interaktif dan mudah dipahami. Akan tetapi, pada kesempatan ini peneliti hanya berfokus pada pengembangan media pembelajaran video animasi berbais animaker pada mata pelajaran IPA Kelas V SD

Since the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) issued a license for the 3.1 – 10.6 GHz frequency spectrum for unlicensed radio applications, many papers have been published regarding ultrawideband (UWB) antenna design. The issue of UWB antenna design is determining how to create an antenna with a wide bandwidth, capable of rejecting communication systems that coexist with UWB bands, and capable of designing UWB antennas for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communication system applications. This study examines the design of UWB antennas with monopole and slot types based on evaluations published over the last two decades. The discussion began with UWB and MIMO systems and then moved on to the configuration of monopole and slot UWB antennas. UWB antenna layout with notched bands and the several types of notched bands available. Finally, two port and quad-port MIMO antenna configuration is examined. To further understand UWB antenna design, numerous UWB antenna configurations are simulated. The outcomes of this review can be utilized as preliminary reading material for researchers looking into UWB antennas.

A method is required in communication to provide information to one another, including the capacity to comprehend and create communications. Language is a mental analysis of communication that includes both receptive language (understanding) and expressive language (ability to convey feelings, information, thoughts and ideas). Language disorders can appear when speaking and language development does not occur in accordance with age milestone. Anamnesis, physical examination, and supporting examinations, including an audiometric examination, revealed normal findings. Auditory growth is closely related to brain development, with the brain developing significantly until the age of three years, affecting linguistic functions. Objective: To be able to find out how appropriate treatment should be for patients with language disorders with normal hearing examination results. Case Report: A child aged 2 years and 8 months was diagnosed with expressive language disorder, considering that his history, physical exams, and OAE, BERA, and ASSR tests were all normal. Method: PubMed, medline, other manual searches. Result: OAE, BERA, ASSR with normal hearing results according to the case in this patient. Conclusion: Expressive language disorder occurs when a child is unable to articulate or explain the substance of his opinions and ideas verbally according to his age, and OAE, BERA, and ASSR have all been tested with normal findings. This is necessary to prevent speech and language problems and to allow cognitive, social, and scholastic skills to function properly. To enhance communication and get an improved prognosis, speech treatment and child psychologist advice should be explored.

This study aims to analyze and describe strategies for instilling the value of Christian Education in early childhood by introducing eco-literacy in using plastic waste media. Theoretically, this research helps add scientific studies related to Christian Education learning media and eco-literacy in early childhood by utilizing plastic waste in Manado City. This research is also expected to enrich scientific research in the field of eco-literacy in early childhood in Manado City and can be a reference for further research. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis approach based on library research. This research is located at GMIM Anugerah Tingkulu Kindergarten, Manado City, held from March to June 2022. The results of this study indicate that the introduction of the concept of eco-literacy in early childhood could be done through plastic waste media. Christian Education's values observed in this research are Values of Gratitude, Values of Responsibility, and Communal Values.

Hypertensi kehamilan masih menjadi penyebab utama dari angka kmatian ibu (AKI). Di Indonesia sebayak 1.077 kasus ibu meninggak karena mengalami hypertensi kehamilan, di Jawa Tengah sebanyak 156 ibu meniggal karena hypertensi kehamilan dan kabupaten banyumas sebanyak 29 kasus kematian terjadi saat hamil. Permasalahannya adalah terdapat 2 kasus kematian tersebt berada di kecamatan kembaran. Di Desa Bantarwuni terdapat 5 ibu hamil yang mengalami hypertensi, belum ada kelompok ibu hamil yang terbentuk sehingga banyak informasi penting yang tidak diketahui oleh ibu hamil. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membentuk KEPOKMILI (Kelompok Ibu Hamil Peduli), ibu hami juga mampu memberdayakan diri, peningkatan pengetahuan, meningkatkan partisipasi dan minat untuk deteksi dini, pemantauan, dan pencegahan hypertensi serta komplikasi kehamilan. Metode kegiatan ini dengan ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi pembentukan kelompok ibu hamil perduli, edukasi, deteksi dini dan pemantauan hypertensi kehamilan pemberian informasi dan pemberdayaan diri. Khalayak sasaran yang dipilih adalah ibu hamil dan tempat yang dipilih adalah di Desa Bantarwuni. Hasil kegiatannya yang diikuti oleh 28 peserta penetapan fasilitator, pembentukan KEPOKMILI, pretest, pemberian informasi, posttest, deteksi hypertensi ibu hamil dengan pemeriksaan cold pressor test (CPT), pemantauan tekanan darah. Kesimpulan: terbentuknya KEPOKMILI, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum dan setelah kegiatan, terdapat 4 ibu hamil yang beririko hypertensi, pemantauan tekanan darah dilakukan intensif selama 1 minggu sekali. Saran: Diharapkan ibu hamil yang baru dapat bergabung dengan komunitas KEPOKMILI, deteksi hypertensi ibu hamil dapat dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan CPT, pemantauan tekanan darah ibu hamil harus dilakukan setiap 1 minggu sekali untuk semua ibu hamil. Kata Kunci: Hypertensi, KEPOKMILI (Kelompok Ibu Hamil Peduli), Cold Pressor Test (CPT) ABSTRACT Pregnancy hypertension is still the main cause of maternal mortality (MMR). In Indonesia, 1,077 cases of mothers died due to pregnancy hypertension, in Central Java, 156 mothers died due to gestational hypertension, and in Banyumas district, 29 cases of death occurred during pregnancy. The problem is that there were 2 cases of death in the Twin District. In Bantarwuni Village there are 5 pregnant women who experience hypertension, no groups of pregnant women have been formed so that there is a lot of important information that pregnant women do not know. This activity aims to form KEPOKMILI (Caring Pregnant Women Group), pregnant women are also able to empower themselves, increase knowledge, increase participation and interest in early detection, monitoring, and prevention of hypertension and complications of pregnancy. The method of this activity is with lectures, questions and answers, discussions on forming groups of caring pregnant women, education, early detection and monitoring of pregnancy hypertension, providing information and self-empowerment. The selected target audience is pregnant women and the chosen place is in Bantarwuni Village. The results of the activities which were attended by 28 participants were the appointment of facilitators, formation of KEPOKMILI, pretest, provision of information, posttest, detection of hypertension in pregnant women by examining the cold pressor test (CPT), monitoring of blood pressure. Conclusion: the formation of KEPOKMILI, there was an increase in the knowledge of pregnant women before and after the activity, there were 4 pregnant women who were at risk of hypertension, blood pressure monitoring was carried out intensively once a week. Suggestion: It is expected that new pregnant women can join the KEPOKMILI community, detection of hypertension in pregnant women can be done by CPT examination, monitoring of blood pressure in pregnant women must be done once every 1 week for all pregnant women. Keywords: Hypertension, KEPOK MILI (Concerned Pregnant Women Group), Cold Pressor Test (CPT)

Infected urachal cyst is one of urachal spectrum abnormalities. It usually presents in children because obliteration normally happened at early infancy. Rare case occurs in adult either can be small incidence or unrecognized symptoms until adulthood. Only small numbers of literature reported. The urachus is a tube extending from the anterior roof of the vesica urinaria to the umbilicus along the midline. The urachus is a vestigial fibromuscular structure located anterior to the fascia transversalis and posterior to the peritoneum. The presence of an embryonic urachal remnant can result in a variety of clinical complications. Due to the rarity of urachal residual disorders and the possibility of vague stomach or urinary symptoms, it is difficult to make a firm preoperative diagnosis. A 32-year-old female was referred to Saiful Anwar General Hospital after suffering abdominal pain for two months; the perineum felt the pain. There was a history of dysuria and nausea since the previous month, but no history of fever or change in bowel habits. Abdominal ultrasound showed an abscess at the anterior bladder and MRI showed an infected cyst mass in the suprapubic pointing to the left umbilical. Partial cystectomy and uterus biopsy were performed. The histopathologic result showed chronic inflammation tissue, and no malignancy was found. Misdiagnosis may lead to many complications such as progressive infection until malignancy therefore early detection of this case is important.

SMEs are small and medium enterprises owned by individuals or individual business entities. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have an important role in supporting the national economy. Therefore, SMEs need to get attention from the government and academics. Various processed food products are produced by SMEs. Lontong is one of the staple food products that we often encounter and consume. Lontong is made from rice wrapped in plastic, banana leaves and boiled. The majority of Lontong business owners continue to produce their goods using firewood and improvised tools. As a result, the quality and production capacity remain low. However, on this occasion the researchers conducted research on the mini Lontong UKM located in the village of Pond, Kab. Deli Serdang Kec. Percut Sei Tuan here, researchers see the production process for making rice cake at Mrs. Risna's house. The manufacturing process is very modern because it uses modern cooking utensils, namely using a gas stove and the cooking process takes 6 hours faster. The mini size of the lontong and the cheap and economical price makes it attractive for the public to buy the product and the owner distributes it to markets and online media such as social media and other online media. Keywords : Lontong UKM, Productivity, Production Marketing

This study aims to determine student satisfaction with STMIK Professional Academic Administration Services based on Tangibles, Responsiveness, Reliability, Empathy, and Assurance aspects. descriptive with a quantitative approach. The population of this study was 454 students of the 2018-2021 STMIK Professional class. The sampling technique was carried out by proportional stratified random sampling. The sample size is 100 people. The data collection technique used an attitude scale. The data analysis technique used a trend test and the percentage of the frequency distribution of each aspect of satisfaction

This paper discusses the negative comments on the tweets attacking the "tiga ronde'' poster during the student protest on April 11, 2022, that went viral on Twitter. This is a qualitative study, using the appraisal theory as an analytical method. The data collection is carried out by taking random tweets within the discourse of poster “tiga ronde”, which are then sorted into ten tweets as the appraising items. The appraising items were translated from Indonesian to English. We then looked for the word with the closest pragmatic meaning to the translated word in the semantic resources of the appraisal framework. Lastly, we categorized whether the appraising word is classified into effect, judgment, or appreciation. The study aims to understand the attitude of those negative comments. It is presumed that the intended meaning of the comments, whether it is an effect, judgment on the poster creator, or appreciation of the poster can give a better understanding of why they are used to attack the poster. The study reveals that a lot of anonymous accounts give judgment towards the creator’s behavior rather than appreciating the poster or expressing their feelings about the phenomenon.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMES) engaged in the world of Food and Beverage (F&B) in the Sentul Village area are one of the community service partners. One of these partners was established by the RT 01 association in the Sentul Village area with the lack of a conventional marketing system owned by these MSMEs. By providing various trainings and also providing socialization on the importance of digital marketing so that the marketing system can be improved so that it can cover more business targets and can be a better sales support. MSMES are also provided with service assistance in creating business accounts on digital media such as Instagram, Tiktok, Facebook, and Google Business accounts with optimal digital media management. marketing communication is able to build a brand. In line with the above, marketing communication is an effort to convey messages to the public, especially target consumers, regarding the existence of products in the market, so that they contribute to brand awareness for the company.

Keberhasilan sebuah Lembaga Pendidikan tentu dapat dilihat dari berbagai macam faktor seperti halnya hasil belajar siswa. Belajar adalah merupakan kegiatan yang tidak terpisahkan dari aktifitas sehari-hari siswa baik di sekolah maupun di rumah. Tugas di dalam kelas yang berhubungan dengan peserta didik ini berkaitan dengan minat, kehendak, percakapan maupun kegiatan-kegiatan mereka. Kegiatan dimaksud sudah tentu membutuhkan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan materi pelajaran agar diperoleh hasil yang maksimal sehingga Berdasarkan hasil prasurvei yang peneliti lakukan melalui observasi pada guru di MIN 2 Banjit Kabupaten Way Kanan, bahwasannya dalam proses belajar mengajar kebiasaan guru menggunakan pendekatan yang berpusat pada guru, berupa metode ceramah, tanya jawab, sehingga proses belajar mengajar di kelas itu berpengaruh pada peserta didik kurang aktif dan siswaa belum sepenuhnyamencapai KKM. Dari hal tersebut maka rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1) Bagaimana perenerpan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Di MIN 2 Banjit Kabupaten Way Kanan?, 2) Apakah ada peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui pelaksanaan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Di MIN 2 Banjit Kabupaten Way Kanan? Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan selama 2 siklus, tahap-tahapnya adalah perencanaaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) mengetahui perenerpan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Di MIN 2 Banjit Kabupaten Way Kanan?, 2) untuk mengetahui ada peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui pelaksanaan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching And Learning Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Di MIN 2 Banjit Kabupaten Way Kanan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan penerapan pembelajaran menggunakan model CTL pada pelajaran IPA Kelas IV MIN 2 Banjit Kabupaten Way Kanan, menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis penelitian yang berbunyi “Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA peserta didik Kelas MIN 2 Banjit Kabupaten Way Kanan teruji. Selanjutnya berdasarkan analisis ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 68.96% dan pada siklus II yaitu 89.65%. Artinya terdapat peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 20.69%.

Classroom management has a crucial role in teaching and learning. Classroom management involves aspects of teaching that are central to student learning and teacher success. Unfortunately, Urban and Rural EFL teachers often have difficult to face disciplinary problems and student’s misbehavior. The study aimed to analyzedifferences and the similarities of the classroom rules in the classroom management practice between urban and rural EFL teachers. To achieve the aforesaid purpose, this study employed a qualitative method including comparative analysis research design. The data collected through the interview. Two EFL teachers in different districts of Senior High Schools in West Java, Indonesia which is in urban and rural districts purposively selected as the participant. The finding showed that there were five characteristics of classroom rules considered similar between urban and rural EFL teachers, they were created collaboratively with students, specific in nature, publicly posted, taught to students, and clearly tied to positive and negative consequences. Moreover, there were differences in two characteristics, there were a number of rules and stated positively.

Currently, the healing process of traumatic oral ulcers is assisted by chemical drugs that aim to stimulate the wound healing process; one of which is angiogenesis. However, long-term use can cause side effects. Therfore, alternative materials with minimal side effects are needed inter alia bay leaf. This study aimed to determine the effect of bay leaf gel extract on increasing angiogenesis in the healing process of traumatic oral ulcers. Samples were Wistar rats according to the inclusion criteria, divided into three groups, namely K group, the control group (treated with carbomer gel); P1, treated with 5% bay leaf extract gel; and P1, treated with 10% bay leaf extract gel. Data were analyzed with the Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test, the Levene's test for homogeneity, and were continued with the parametric One-Way Anova and Post Hoc Least Significant Difference tests. The results indicated that there was an effect of bay leaf gel extract on increasing angiogenesis process in the healing process of traumatic ulcers. Treatment with 10% bay leaf extract gel (P2 group) had a significant effect (p

Kemampuan dasar numerik dan self confidence dalam mengoperasikan bilangan dengan penggunaan fungsi-fungsi hitung dasar memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kecepatan, kecermatan, dan penalaran untuk menyelesaikan soal matematika. Penelitian kuantitatif ini mengkaji kemampuan numerik dan self confidence peserta didik dengan mengimplemetasikan metode pembelajaran giving question and getting answer. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental design dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan angket self confidence. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Manova. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan numerik antara peserta didik yang dipengaruhi oleh metode pembelajaran giving question and getting answer dilihat dengan nilai p-value 0,000 kurang dari 0,05, terdapat peningkatan self confidence antara peserta didik yang dipengaruhi oleh metode pembelajaran giving question and getting answer ditunjukkan dengan nilai p-value 0,000 kurang dari 0,05 dan terdapat peningkatan kemampuan numerik dan self confidence antara peserta didik yang dipengaruhi oleh metode pembelajaran giving question and getting answer dilihat dengan nilai p-value 0,000 kurang dari 0,05.Kata Kunci: Metode Pembelajaran Giving Question and Getting Answer, Kemampuan Numerik, Self Confidence

Penelitian ini meneliti pengaruh pemahaman dan sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan WP. Variabel moderasi penelitian ini yaitu pelayanan fiskus. Penelitian menggunakan Pengumpulan sampel simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 98 responden UMKM Ilir Timur Palembang. Analisis data memakai Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sanksi pajak berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepatuhan WP. Hasil lain menunjukkan pemahaman pajak tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan WP, pelayanan fiskus tidak memoderasi pemahaman pajak dan sanksi pajak Kata Kunci: Pemahaman Pajak, Sanksi Pajak, Kepatuhan WP, Pelayanan Fiskus . ABSTRACT This research analyzes the effect of understanding and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance. The moderating variable in this study is the tax administration service. The study used simple random sampling to collect samples. The research sample was obtained by 98 respondents from SME Ilir Timur Palembang. Analsys of research data using Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square. The results of the study show that tax sanctions have a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance. Other results show that tax understanding has no significant effect on taxpayer compliance, the tax authorities do not moderate tax understanding and tax sanctions Keywords: Tax Understanding, Tax Sanction, Taxpayer Complience, Fiscus Service

The technological advancement of Industry 4.0 embarked on a trend of digital payment in Indonesia to promote a cashless society. However, the rapid advancement of financial digitalization in the world should be prepared for the changes of a well-literate society. In Indonesia, a cashless society has been intensively promoted. But the low level of literacy index from its younger generation, this campaign has struggled. Among several factors, this study seeks to investigate the effect of parental socialization on improving financial literacy from this generation dominated by undergraduate students in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. This study is designed using qualitative and quantitative approaches. The qualitative data was collected by interviewing as many as 10 parents. Also, the quantitative data were gathered by distributing the online survey questionnaire to 204 public, and private undergraduate students aged 20-24 in Bandung using Google form started January to May 2020. The data collection process was chosen to solve some constraints during the pandemic of COVID-19. This study has successfully produced a conceptual framework based on parents' perspectives. Through a data analysis process using multiple linear regression, this study found that money allowance and trust variables significantly positively affect financial literacy among undergraduate students in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. In conclusion, this study has successfully investigated the effect of parental socialization on improving financial literacy. The parents' decisions will determine their children's proficiency in money management. Also, this study found a new model that differs from the previously developed model in the United States. For the Bandung context, these two factors are perceived as effective socialization factors from the perspective of undergraduate students.

A dry port is established as an inland extension of a port. Tanjung Intan Port, which is located in Cilacap and within the range of tsunami risk zones, has no dry port to accommodate its distant customers. This research proposes a dry port location selection for Tanjung Intan Port with the following main criteria: safer from tsunami risks and achieve maximal demand coverage. By applying AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process), the location candidates were ranked and further selected using MCLP (Maximum Coverage Location Problem) to choose the best candidate. The study result selects Maos railway station as the most attractive dry port location. The feasibility study result shows that the location has: (1) a lower risk of tsunami impact, (2) potential for the port’s market expansion, (3) less pollution potential, (4) adequate railway tracks, (5) large area, (6) good location away from densely populated areas and, (7) easy access for trucks.

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between service quality and patient satisfaction levels. The sample is 30 respondents obtained by using convenience sampling. The research design is analytic observation with a cross-sectional approach. The results of the Spearman test obtained a p value of 0.000

The success and achievement of a company's goals is determined by the strategic role of its Human Resources (HR). Efforts are being made to achieve this, namely continuously optimizing the role of HR towards improving performance in supporting the sustainability of the organization/company. The hospital is a human resource-intensive organization due to the many professions involved in it. With many professions in the hospital, there are many problems that often arise which can ultimately hinder employee performance. One such problem is turnover. The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between compensation and job insecurity with employee turnover intention at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. Quantitative with a survey approach is the type of research used in this study. The research design used is cross-sectional. The population in this study were all employees at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital as many as 891 workers with a sample of 63 people who were taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the chi square test with a significance level of 5% (CI=95%). The results showed that there is a relationship between compensation and turnover intention (p value = 0.006) and there is no relationship between job insecurity (p value = 0.184). It is hoped that decision makers in each agency will pay more attention to the needs of employees so that employees feel comfortable in carrying out their work.