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Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-tia-10.1177_23312165231153280 for Time-specific Components of Pupil Responses Reveal Alternations in Effort Allocation Caused by Memory Task Demands During Speech Identification in Noise by Patrycja Książek, Adriana A. Zekveld, Lorenz Fiedler, Sophia E. Kramer and Dorothea Wendt in Trends in Hearing

Objective: This study assessed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on psychosocial health among individuals with different levels of hearing ability. Design: For this cross-sectional study, adults completed an online digits-in-noise test and survey. Participants were categorised into “good”, “insufficient”, or “poor” hearing groups. Survey questions included topics on depression, anxiety, distress, somatisation, and loneliness levels. Multiple logistic, linear, and negative binomial regressions examined differences in psychosocial health between hearing groups. Moderation analyses identified vulnerable subgroups. Mediation analyses examined mediating effects of pandemic measures on hearing ability and psychosocial health. Study sample: Eight-hundred and sixty-five adults with or without hearing impairment. Results: Individuals with poor hearing had a higher odds of having elevated anxiety levels and had higher somatisation levels compared to participants with good hearing. Chronic diseases significantly moderated the relationship between poor hearing ability and loneliness. Difficulties with communicating through facemasks, 1.5 m distance, plastic screens, and during video calls significantly mediated the relationships between hearing ability, anxiety and somatisation. Conclusions: Results highlight the elevated anxiety and somatisation levels experienced among individuals with hearing impairment during the COVID-19 pandemic. More awareness is needed of the negative impact pandemic measures can have on psychosocial health during future health crises.

Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tia-10.1177_23312165231153280 for Time-specific Components of Pupil Responses Reveal Alternations in Effort Allocation Caused by Memory Task Demands During Speech Identification in Noise by Patrycja Książek, Adriana A. Zekveld, Lorenz Fiedler, Sophia E. Kramer and Dorothea Wendt in Trends in Hearing

Supplemental material, sj-docx-2-tia-10.1177_23312165231153280 for Time-specific Components of Pupil Responses Reveal Alternations in Effort Allocation Caused by Memory Task Demands During Speech Identification in Noise by Patrycja Książek, Adriana A. Zekveld, Lorenz Fiedler, Sophia E. Kramer and Dorothea Wendt in Trends in Hearing

Additional file 2. Search strategy for PubMed (26 August 2019)

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-tia-10.1177_23312165211009351 for Effect of Speech-to-Noise Ratio and Luminance on a Range of Current and Potential Pupil Response Measures to Assess Listening Effort by Patrycja Książek, Adriana A. Zekveld, Dorothea Wendt, Lorenz Fiedler, Thomas Lunner and Sophia E. Kramer in Trends in Hearing

Additional file 5. Vertigo questionnaires

Additional file 4. Tinnitus questionnaires

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-3-tia-10.1177_23312165211009351 for Effect of Speech-to-Noise Ratio and Luminance on a Range of Current and Potential Pupil Response Measures to Assess Listening Effort by Patrycja Książek, Adriana A. Zekveld, Dorothea Wendt, Lorenz Fiedler, Thomas Lunner and Sophia E. Kramer in Trends in Hearing

Additional file 6. Hearing loss questionnaires

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-tia-10.1177_23312165211009351 for Effect of Speech-to-Noise Ratio and Luminance on a Range of Current and Potential Pupil Response Measures to Assess Listening Effort by Patrycja Książek, Adriana A. Zekveld, Dorothea Wendt, Lorenz Fiedler, Thomas Lunner and Sophia E. Kramer in Trends in Hearing

Additional file 1. PRISMA Checklist

Additional file 3. Patient-reported outcomes (PRO)-specific checklist

Supplemental material, sj-pdf-2-tia-10.1177_23312165211009351 for Effect of Speech-to-Noise Ratio and Luminance on a Range of Current and Potential Pupil Response Measures to Assess Listening Effort by Patrycja Książek, Adriana A. Zekveld, Dorothea Wendt, Lorenz Fiedler, Thomas Lunner and Sophia E. Kramer in Trends in Hearing

Additional file 7. Multiple complaint questionnaires

Supplemental material for The Pupil Dilation Response to Auditory Stimuli: Current State of Knowledge by Adriana A. Zekveld, Thomas Koelewijn and Sophia E. Kramer in Trends in Hearing