1. Depression among women with obstetric fistula in Kenya
- Author
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Stephen Mutiso, Khisa Weston, Jessica H. Beard, Zahida Qureshi, Judy W. Mwangi, and Pavithra Venkat
- Subjects
Adult ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Time Factors ,Adolescent ,Cross-sectional study ,Fistula ,Family support ,Population ,Holistic Health ,Severity of Illness Index ,Vesicovaginal fistula ,Suicidal Ideation ,Young Adult ,Social support ,Pregnancy ,Risk Factors ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,medicine ,Humans ,education ,Depression (differential diagnoses) ,Aged ,education.field_of_study ,Vesicovaginal Fistula ,Depression ,business.industry ,Age Factors ,Rectovaginal Fistula ,Social Support ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Kenya ,Mental health ,Obstetric Labor Complications ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Female ,business - Abstract
Objective To establish the prevalence of depression and describe associated factors among fistula patients attending an obstetric fistula surgical camp in Kenya. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted focusing on obstetric fistula patients attending a national fistula camp held in August 2008 at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain sociodemographic data and medical histories for all consenting patients before surgery. Depression measures were obtained using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Results Of the 70 women interviewed, 2 (2.9%) and 12 (17.1%) reported a history of psychiatric illness and suicidal ideations, respectively. Depression was present in 51 (72.9%) patients, with 18 (25.7%) meeting criteria for severe depression. Depression was significantly associated with women older than 20 years of age (P = 0.01), unemployment (P = 0.03), lack of social support following fistula (P = 0.04), and living with fistula for over 3 months (P = 0.01). Conclusion Women with obstetric fistula are predisposed to high levels of depression. A holistic management approach, including mental health care and family support, is recommended.
- Published
- 2011