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4. Progress in High and Ultrahigh Voltage Silicon Carbide Device Technology

Author

K. Koseki, T. Kimoto, Shinsuke Harada, Yoshiyuki Yonezawa, Ryoji Kosugi, Koji Nakayama, Hajime Okumura, and Kunihiro Sakamoto

Subjects
010302 applied physics, Materials science, business.industry, Bipolar junction transistor, Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Oxide semiconductor, chemistry, Hardware_GENERAL, Power electronics, 0103 physical sciences, Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS, Silicon carbide, Optoelectronics, Field-effect transistor, Current (fluid), 0210 nano-technology, business, Hardware_LOGICDESIGN, Degradation (telecommunications), Voltage
Abstract

The current developments in silicon carbide (SiC) device technology in various voltage ranges are introduced. These developments correspond to, in particular, next-generation high to ultrahigh-voltage devices, SiC super-junction metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors, SiC insulated gate bipolar transistors, and the fundamental bipolar degradation suppression technology. We expect that these next generation devices will trigger a paradigm shift in power electronics.

Published
2018
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5. Surge Voltage Absorption by a Silicon Carbide Avalanche-Diode with P-N structure

Author

Y. Tanaka and K. Koseki

Subjects
010302 applied physics, Materials science, Avalanche diode, business.industry, Voltage clamp, 02 engineering and technology, Dissipation, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, Power (physics), chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, 0103 physical sciences, Snubber, Silicon carbide, Optoelectronics, 0210 nano-technology, Absorption (electromagnetic radiation), business, Electrical efficiency
Abstract

A SiC avalanche-diode with P-N structure has been developed to utilize it as a surge voltage absorber in power converter circuit. To evaluate the static characteristics, correlation between clamping voltage and avalanche current has been measured. The temperature dependence of the clamping voltage was also measured. The effectiveness in suppressing surge voltage by SiC avalanche-diode has been demonstrated in step-down DC/DC converter. By comparative studies with the RC and RCD snubbers, sufficient performance has been accomplished with avalanche-diode. Moreover, by measuring power efficiency, it is confirmed that the avalanche-diode effectively suppress the surge voltage without introducing additional power dissipation.

Published
2018
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6. Snubber-less NPC inverter by a novel reduction technique of parasitic inductance for magnet power supplies

Author

Yoshiyuki Morita and K. Koseki

Subjects
Physics, Dummy load, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, business.industry, Equivalent series inductance, Electrical engineering, equipment and supplies, Power (physics), Magnet, Parasitic element, Snubber, Inverter, Power semiconductor device, business, human activities, Instrumentation
Abstract

The effects induced by parasitic inductance were studied in a neutral point clamped (NPC) inverter. The energy stored in the parasitic inductance by the output current causes a surge voltage during the turn-off period of semiconductor switches. The effect is serious in a magnet power supply for which a large excitation current is required. It is predicted by a circuit analysis that the parasitic inductance causes an electrical breakdown of the semiconductor switches. It was found that the most promising way to mitigate the effect is to reduce the parasitic inductance. With newly developed circuitry and layout of an NPC inverter, cancelation of the induced magnetic field, which is based on Ampere׳s circuital law, in power devices has been accomplished. The newly developed NPC inverter has been operated successfully with both a resistive dummy load and the dipole magnets in the main ring synchrotron at the J-PARC facility.

Published
2014
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7. Development of a magnet power supply with sub-ppm ripple performance for J-PARC with a novel common-mode rejection method with an NPC inverter

Author

K. Koseki and Yoshinori Kurimoto

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, business.industry, Ripple, Electrical engineering, Noise (electronics), Common-mode rejection ratio, Parasitic capacitance, Inverter, Grid-tie inverter, business, Instrumentation, Electronic circuit, Voltage
Abstract

The mechanism that generates common-mode noise in inverter circuits, which are widely used in magnet power supplies, was evaluated by a circuit simulation. By following asymmetric operational sequences, pulsed voltage is applied to the parasitic capacitance of power cables that causes a common-mode current at each switching period of the semiconductor switches. Common-mode noise was also found to disturb the normal-mode excitation current by inducing higher frequency components in the applied voltage to the magnet. To eliminate the disturbing effect by the common-mode noise, a newly developed operational method that uses a neutral point clamped, NPC, inverter with reduced switching sequences was evaluated both by a circuit simulation and experimentally. The operational method for the NPC inverter could sufficiently reduce the common-mode noise. A high-power test operation performed using 16 bending magnets at the J-PARC facility achieved a ripple of less than 1 ppm in the excitation current.

Published
2014
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8. The fast extraction kicker for J-PARC with a novel pulse compression system

Author

Hiroshi Matsumoto and K. Koseki

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, business.industry, Extraction (chemistry), Electrical engineering, Sharpening, Pulsed power, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Pulse compression, Rise time, Magnet, J-PARC, business, Instrumentation, Voltage
Abstract

A fast extraction kicker magnet for the main ring of J-PARC has been developed. A lumped constant type magnet is employed for its structural simplicity and stability in high-voltage operation. A disadvantage of the lumped constant type, a slow rise time, was alleviated by the adoption of a newly developed magnetic pulse compression system. The effectiveness of the magnetic pulse compression system in sharpening the excitation current was confirmed both by a circuit simulation and experimentally. The newly developed fast extraction kicker system was operated successfully with a 30 kV charging voltage of the pulsed power supply. The required rise time of less than 1.1 μs was achieved in the measurement.

Published
2014
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9. Development of the 320kA pulsed magnetic horn power supply with a novel energy recovery system for the T2K experiment

Author

K. Koseki

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Energy recovery, Magnetic energy, business.industry, Electrical engineering, Thyristor, Energy storage, law.invention, Magnetic horn, Capacitor, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Hardware_GENERAL, law, Horn (acoustic), business, Instrumentation, Efficient energy use
Abstract

The 320 kA pulsed magnetic horn power supply with a novel magnetic energy recovery system for the T2K experiment has been developed. The magnetic energy once stored in the horn system during an excitation period by a pulsed current of 320 kA is recovered by a full-bridge circuit to the energy storage capacitors. Four switching arms by high-power thyristors in the full-bridge circuit are actively controlled for an efficient energy recovery process. Operational principle of the energy recovery system was proved by both the simulation study and the high-voltage test operation. Successful operations of the newly developed pulsed magnetic horn power supply were also confirmed by high-voltage test operations.

Published
2014
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11. The fast extraction kicker power supply for the main ring of J-PARC

Author

K. Koseki

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Leakage inductance, Pulse forming network, Switched-mode power supply, business.industry, Equivalent series inductance, Impedance matching, Decoupling capacitor, law.invention, Capacitor, law, Parasitic element, Optoelectronics, business, Instrumentation
Abstract

An effect induced by parasitic inductance in a pulsed power supply for a fast extraction kicker was studied. The parasitic inductance in high voltage capacitors for a low impedance pulse forming network disturbs a sharp rise of an excitation current. A high voltage capacitor with a coaxial structure to minimize the parasitic inductance is proposed. The effectiveness was confirmed experimentally. An impedance mismatch by a leakage inductance of a pulse transformer in a transmission line was studied. The effect is serious at the flat-top period of the excitation current. By introducing a compensation circuit, which is composed by a capacitor and a resistor, impedance matching was established. The pulsed power supply for the fast extraction kicker was operated at a charging voltage of 30 kV. A required rise time of less than 1.1 μs was achieved. The flatness was also confirmed to be in an acceptable value of less than 1%.

Published
2013
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12. Measurement of the neutrino-oxygen neutral-current interaction cross section by observing nuclear deexcitation gamma rays

Author

J. Caravaca Rodríguez, H.A. Tanaka, R. Poutissou, J. Holeczek, K. Nakayoshi, N. Buchanan, A. C. Weber, R. L. Helmer, M. Yu, S. Kumaratunga, A. Redij, J. M. Poutissou, C. Bronner, Yukika Nishimura, J. Zmuda, S. J. Coleman, T. J. Irvine, M. Posiadala-Zezula, N. Grant, C. Touramanis, Antonio Ereditato, L. Southwell, J. Myslik, T. Sekiguchi, L. Ludovici, G. Collazuol, Mark Scott, N. Yershov, T. Golan, K. Suzuki, Y. Takeuchi, M. Sorel, André Rubbia, T. Ovsyannikova, S. Murphy, A. K. Ichikawa, S. Roth, J. Kameda, E. S. Pinzon Guerra, Th. A. Mueller, Matthew T. Reeves, P. Mijakowski, H. M. O'Keeffe, F. Di Lodovico, P. Kitching, M. O. Wascko, T. Maruyama, Yuki Fujii, Takaaki Kajita, Y. Shustrov, M. Ieva, C. Yanagisawa, M. M. Khabibullin, K. Zaremba, A. V. Waldron, T. Nagasaki, J. H. Jo, C. Nantais, G.D. Barr, F. Retiere, T. Nakai, M. Tada, Yu. G. Kudenko, L. Monfregola, S. Manly, P. Hamilton, B. A. Popov, C. A. Miller, O. Drapier, M. McCarthy, M. D. Haigh, I. Lamont, K. Iwamoto, A. Clifton, A. Minamino, A. T. Suzuki, A. Zalewska, L. Magaletti, C. Giganti, F. Sato, R. Castillo, Yuichi Oyama, J. Dumarchez, J. Schwehr, Takahiro Hiraki, I. Karpikov, Gareth J. Barker, M. Hierholzer, K. Huang, Atsushi Takeda, R. P. Litchfield, E. Rondio, N. McCauley, Hiroaki Aihara, M. Ravonel, P. Stamoulis, J. A. Nowak, E. Iwai, J. F. Martin, Kate Scholberg, T. Akiri, S. Assylbekov, P. N. Ratoff, T. Kutter, D. Autiero, T. Nakadaira, R. A. Johnson, Joshua Hignight, Anne Robert, Yoshihiro Suzuki, A. Konaka, Koji Yamamoto, T. Tsukamoto, P. Przewlocki, C. Pistillo, T. Hasegawa, O. V. Mineev, A. Gaudin, M. Hartz, B. Smith, E. Reinherz-Aronis, H. K. Tanaka, D. Payne, J. Adam, M. Friend, Teppei Katori, Yusuke Koshio, Lester D.R. Thompson, R. A. Wendell, C. W. Walter, S. Martynenko, E. Scantamburlo, Scott Davis, D. Hansen, A. Himmel, Y. Totsuka, J. Lagoda, T. Ishida, G. Christodoulou, Susumu Takahashi, M. A.M. Rayner, Leïla Haegel, C. Bojechko, Richard J.H. Smith, A. Kolaceke, M. R. Vagins, R.P. Kurjata, S. W. Bentham, P. Rojas, R. Terri, M. Barbi, V. Galymov, M. Mezzetto, S. Berkman, M. Zito, Hidekazu Kakuno, R. J. Wilson, S. Mine, Vincenzo Berardi, J. P. Coleman, I. Kreslo, S. J. Ives, R. Ohta, S. R. Johnson, D. Ruterbories, T. Wongjirad, D. Cherdack, M. Malek, I. Z. Danko, R. G. Calland, D. Gudin, G. De Rosa, M. B. Smy, K. Abe, R. Sacco, M. Lazos, A. Thorley, A. Korzenev, F. Shaker, S. A. Dytman, Koh Ueno, Y. Petrov, K. Sakashita, A. Murakami, Jan Kisiel, R. A. Owen, S. Moriyama, F. Bay, J. Marzec, Hidetoshi Kubo, A. N. Khotjantsev, D. Goeldi, S. Bordoni, T. Tomura, D. Naples, S. M. Oser, A. Hillairet, S. Short, N. C. Hastings, P. Plonski, C. McGrew, Tomoko Ariga, L. Koch, J.J. Gómez-Cadenas, T. Kobayashi, S. Di Luise, L. Cremonesi, M. Macaire, J. L. Palomino, Hiroyuki Sekiya, Rhiju Das, E. Mazzucato, Antonin Vacheret, C. Hearty, Y. Hayato, C. Andreopoulos, T. Szeglowski, B. Jamieson, E. L. Mathie, Masayuki Nakahata, M. Lawe, Y. Seiya, Y. Uchida, G. F. Pearce, P. de Perio, R. Tacik, O. Perevozchikov, Yoshikazu Yamada, Artur F. Izmaylov, M. Miura, K. P. Lee, Y. Fukuda, M. Tzanov, M. Ziembicki, C. J. Metelko, H. W. Sobel, T. Ishii, K. Ieki, J. Zalipska, J. Insler, Kendall Mahn, A. Longhin, J. Marteau, S. B. Boyd, Z. Williamson, Michal Dziewiecki, Yusuke Suda, C. Licciardi, D. Karlen, R. J. Wilkes, T. Yuan, K. E. Duffy, Iain Alexander Bertram, I. Taylor, C. K. Jung, D. Dewhurst, G. Vasseur, M. G. Catanesi, A. Cervera, V. Palladino, M. Kabirnezhad, J. Imber, B. Quilain, B. Still, Masato Shiozawa, C. Wilkinson, Marco Laveder, A. Haesler, D. Sgalaberna, S. Bhadra, S. L. Cartwright, K. Connolly, Seiko Hirota, T. Kikawa, M. Gonin, L. Escudero, K. Mavrokoridis, F. d. M. Blaszczyk, Stefan Schoppmann, A. Kilinski, Akitaka Ariga, Y. Kanazawa, Ko Okumura, W. Oryszczak, P. A. Rodrigues, D. Terhorst, E. Kearns, T. Okusawa, Jungsang Kim, Masashi Yokoyama, E. Poplawska, J. R. Wilson, C. Nielsen, S. Y. Suzuki, M. Ikeda, T. Duboyski, M. Bass, A. C. Kaboth, A. Mefodiev, Tsuyoshi Nakaya, Shigeki Aoki, L. Pickard, S. Giffin, C. Lister, V. Matveev, A. Blondel, K. Nishikawa, Jan T. Sobczyk, K. Laihem, Masashi Tanaka, A. P. Furmanski, K. Koseki, V. Paolone, A. Jacob, K. Iyogi, E. D. Zimmerman, E. Radicioni, D. L. Wark, G. A. Fiorentini Aguirre, T. Hara, A. D. Marino, S. R. Dennis, A. Bravar, P. Jonsson, D. Kielczewska, M. Batkiewicz, P. Sinclair, A. Dabrowska, T. Lindner, C. Densham, S. King, W. R. Kropp, S. Tobayama, K. Nakamura, D. R. Hadley, S. Horikawa, T. Wachala, F. Sanchez, E. Larkin, M. J. Wilking, J. Steinmann, W. H. Toki, B. E. Berger, L. Zambelli, Alexander Finch, C. Riccio, T. Dealtry, A. Missert, L. L. Kormos, F. Dufour, K. S. McFarland, K. Gilje, J. D. Perkin, M. Nirkko, M. Murdoch, S. Nakayama, S. Yen, T. Yano, S. Emery-Schrenk, D. Brailsford, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), T2K, K., Abe, J., Adam, H. a., Aihara, T., Akiri, C., Andreopoulo, S., Aoki, A., Ariga, T., Ariga, S., Assylbekov, D., Autiero, M., Barbi, G., Barker, G., Barr, M., Ba, M., Batkiewicz, F., Bay, S., Bentham, V., Berardi, B. w., Berger, S., Berkman, I., Bertram, S., Bhadra, F., Blaszczyk, A., Blondel, C., Bojechko, S., Bordoni, S., Boyd, D., Brailsford, A., Bravar, C., Bronner, N., Buchanan, R., Calland, J. C., Rodr??????guez, S., Cartwright, R., Castillo, M., Catanesi, A., Cervera, D., Cherdack, G., Christodoulou, A., Clifton, J., Coleman, S., Coleman, G., Collazuol, K., Connolly, L., Cremonesi, A., Dabrowska, I., Danko, R., Da, S., Davi, P. D., Perio, DE ROSA, Gianfranca, T. a., Dealtry, S. b., Denni, C., Densham, D., Dewhurst, F. D., Lodovico, S. D., Luise, O., Drapier, T., Duboyski, K., Duffy, F., Dufour, J., Dumarchez, S., Dytman, M., Dziewiecki, S., Emery Schrenk, A., Ereditato, L., Escudero, A., Finch, G. F., Aguirre, M., Friend, Y., Fujii, Y., Fukuda, A., Furmanski, V., Galymov, A., Gaudin, S., Giffin, C., Giganti, K., Gilje, D., Goeldi, T., Golan, J., Gomez Cadena, M., Gonin, N., Grant, D., Gudin, D., Hadley, L., Haegel, A., Haesler, M., Haigh, P., Hamilton, D., Hansen, T., Hara, M. a., Hartz, T., Hasegawa, N., Hasting, Y. a., Hayato, C., Hearty, R., Helmer, M., Hierholzer, J., Hignight, A., Hillairet, A., Himmel, T., Hiraki, S., Hirota, J., Holeczek, S., Horikawa, K., Huang, A., Ichikawa, K., Ieki, M., Ieva, M., Ikeda, J., Imber, J., Insler, T., Irvine, T., Ishida, T., Ishii, S., Ive, E., Iwai, K., Iwamoto, K., Iyogi, A. v., Izmaylov, A., Jacob, B., Jamieson, R., Johnson, S., Johnson, J., Jo, P., Jonsson, C., Jung, M., Kabirnezhad, A., Kaboth, T., Kajita, H., Kakuno, J., Kameda, Y., Kanazawa, D. a., Karlen, I., Karpikov, T., Katori, E. w., Kearn, M., Khabibullin, A., Khotjantsev, D., Kielczewska, T., Kikawa, A., Kilinski, J., Kim, S., King, J., Kisiel, P., Kitching, T., Kobayashi, L., Koch, A., Kolaceke, A., Konaka, L., Kormo, A., Korzenev, K., Koseki, Y., Koshio, I., Kreslo, W., Kropp, H., Kubo, Y., Kudenko, S., Kumaratunga, R., Kurjata, T., Kutter, J., Lagoda, K., Laihem, I., Lamont, E., Larkin, M., Laveder, M., Lawe, M., Lazo, K., Lee, C., Licciardi, T., Lindner, C., Lister, R., Litchfield, A., Longhin, L., Ludovici, M., Macaire, L., Magaletti, K., Mahn, M., Malek, S., Manly, A., Marino, J., Marteau, J., Martin, S., Martynenko, T., Maruyama, J., Marzec, E., Mathie, V., Matveev, K., Mavrokoridi, E., Mazzucato, M., Mccarthy, N., Mccauley, K., Mcfarland, C., Mcgrew, A., Mefodiev, C., Metelko, M., Mezzetto, P., Mijakowski, C., Miller, A., Minamino, O., Mineev, S., Mine, A., Missert, M., Miura, L., Monfregola, S., Moriyama, T., Mueller, A., Murakami, M., Murdoch, S., Murphy, J., Myslik, T., Nagasaki, T., Nakadaira, M. a., Nakahata, T., Nakai, K. w., Nakamura, S., Nakayama, T. y., Nakaya, K., Nakayoshi, C., Nantai, D., Naple, C., Nielsen, M., Nirkko, K., Nishikawa, Y., Nishimura, J., Nowak, H., O'Keeffe, R., Ohta, K. a., Okumura, T., Okusawa, W., Oryszczak, S., Oser, T., Ovsyannikova, R., Owen, Y., Oyama, Palladino, Vittorio, J., Palomino, V., Paolone, D., Payne, G., Pearce, O., Perevozchikov, J., Perkin, Y., Petrov, L., Pickard, E. P., Guerra, C., Pistillo, P., Plonski, E., Poplawska, B., Popov, M., Posiadala Zezula, J., Poutissou, R., Poutissou, P., Przewlocki, B., Quilain, E., Radicioni, P., Ratoff, M., Ravonel, M., Rayner, A., Redij, M., Reeve, E., Reinherz Aroni, Riccio, Ciro, F., Retiere, A., Robert, P., Rodrigue, P., Roja, E., Rondio, S., Roth, A., Rubbia, D., Ruterborie, R., Sacco, K., Sakashita, F., S??????nchez, F., Sato, E., Scantamburlo, K., Scholberg, S., Schoppmann, J., Schwehr, M., Scott, Y., Seiya, T., Sekiguchi, H. a., Sekiya, D., Sgalaberna, F., Shaker, M. a., Shiozawa, S., Short, Y., Shustrov, P., Sinclair, B., Smith, R., Smith, M., Smy, J., Sobczyk, H. w., Sobel, M., Sorel, L., Southwell, P., Stamouli, J., Steinmann, B., Still, Y., Suda, A., Suzuki, K., Suzuki, S., Suzuki, Y., Suzuki, T., Szeglowski, R. a., Tacik, M., Tada, S., Takahashi, A., Takeda, Y. x., Takeuchi, H., Tanaka, M., Tanaka, I., Taylor, D., Terhorst, R., Terri, L., Thompson, A., Thorley, S., Tobayama, W., Toki, T., Tomura, Y., Totsuka, C., Touramani, T., Tsukamoto, M., Tzanov, Y., Uchida, K., Ueno, A., Vacheret, M. w., Vagin, G., Vasseur, T., Wachala, A., Waldron, C., Walter, D. a., Wark, M., Wascko, A. a., Weber, R., Wendell, R., Wilke, M., Wilking, C., Wilkinson, Z., Williamson, J., Wilson, R., Wilson, T., Wongjirad, Y., Yamada, K., Yamamoto, C., Yanagisawa, T., Yano, S., Yen, N., Yershov, M., Yokoyama, T., Yuan, M., Yu, A., Zalewska, J., Zalipska, L., Zambelli, K., Zaremba, M., Ziembicki, E., Zimmerman, M., Zito, J., Zmuda, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Cherenkov detector, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, C-12, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy & Astrophysics, law.invention, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics, Particles & Fields, Nuclear physics, SUPER-KAMIOKANDE DETECTOR, Cross section (physics), High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), law, EXCITATION, ABSORPTION, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], SCATTERING, O-16, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, CALIBRATION, Science & Technology, Neutral current, hep-ex, Gamma ray, T2K experiment, Física, 3. Good health, Physical Sciences, Neutrino, WEAK, Fiducial marker, Beam (structure)
Abstract

We report the first measurement of the neutrino-oxygen neutral-current quasielastic (NCQE) cross section. It is obtained by observing nuclear deexcitation $\gamma$-rays which follow neutrino-oxygen interactions at the Super-Kamiokande water Cherenkov detector. We use T2K data corresponding to $3.01 \times 10^{20}$ protons on target. By selecting only events during the T2K beam window and with well-reconstructed vertices in the fiducial volume, the large background rate from natural radioactivity is dramatically reduced. We observe 43 events in the $4-30$ MeV reconstructed energy window, compared with an expectation of 51.0, which includes an estimated 16.2 background events. The background is primarily nonquasielastic neutral-current interactions and has only 1.2 events from natural radioactivity. The flux-averaged NCQE cross section we measure is $1.55 \times 10^{-38}$ cm$^2$ with a 68\% confidence interval of $(1.22, 2.20) \times 10^{-38}$ cm$^2$ at a median neutrino energy of 630 MeV, compared with the theoretical prediction of $2.01 \times 10^{-38}$ cm$^2$., Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures

Published
2014
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13. Measurement of the Inclusive NuMu Charged Current Cross Section on Carbon in the Near Detector of the T2K Experiment

Author

J. R. Wilson, C. Nielsen, Justin Albert, N. Abgrall, C. Lister, F. Di Lodovico, T. Maruyama, R. A. Wendell, Vincenzo Berardi, Tomoko Ariga, G. Vasseur, J. H. Jo, J. Lagoda, M. Tada, C. Bojechko, R. J. Wilson, Alexander Finch, C. W. Walter, F. Khanam, G.D. Barr, Masashi Tanaka, A. P. Furmanski, V. Paolone, A. Jacob, K. Iyogi, E. D. Zimmerman, A. K. Ichikawa, L. Monfregola, S. Manly, P. Hamilton, S. R. Dennis, A. Bravar, M. Mezzetto, K. Ieki, M. Ieva, L. Magaletti, C. Giganti, S. Roth, J. Kameda, E. Kearns, D. Karlen, I. Karpikov, R. Tacik, O. Perevozchikov, M. Barbi, S. L. Cartwright, Hiroyuki Sekiya, R. J. Wilkes, T. Szeglowski, F. Bay, E. S. Pinzon Guerra, Y. Fukuda, Kendall Mahn, Akitaka Ariga, Michal Dziewiecki, K. Connolly, Th. A. Mueller, Ko Okumura, Y. Takeuchi, T. Dealtry, M. M. Tanaka, Antonin Vacheret, Masashi Yokoyama, Matthew T. Reeves, E. Poplawska, Minoru Otani, A. Missert, P. Guzowski, D. Ruterbories, C. Wilkinson, André Rubbia, Takaaki Kajita, G. D. Lopez, Y. Shustrov, M. Tzanov, P. Mijakowski, A. Zalewska, C. J. Metelko, D. Terhorst, D. Payne, D. Sgalaberna, Hiroaki Aihara, P. N. Ratoff, Shigeki Aoki, T. Kutter, K. Nakajima, M. Friend, P. Jonsson, J. Åmuda, B. E. Berger, B. Smith, E. Reinherz-Aronis, A. Clifton, C. Yanagisawa, E. Scantamburlo, M. J. Wilking, H. Kakuno, L. Zambelli, R.P. Kurjata, R. A. Johnson, Anne Robert, S. Giffin, S. W. Bentham, H. M. O'Keeffe, L. L. Kormos, K. K. Joo, T. Wachala, I. Z. Danko, M. B. Smy, Kazuhiro Suzuki, S. A. Dytman, Koh Ueno, V. Matveev, T. Akiri, K. S. McFarland, Tsuyoshi Nakaya, J. Steinmann, T. Hasegawa, Gareth J. Barker, M. Hierholzer, D. Naples, P. Sinclair, Yusuke Koshio, A. Hillairet, K. Gilje, C. K. Jung, P. Kitching, T. McLachlan, W. R. Kropp, M. O. Wascko, A. Konaka, S. Tobayama, J. Marzec, S. Emery, W. H. Toki, M. Ikeda, Dmitriy Beznosko, K. Nishikawa, Masato Shiozawa, Scott Davis, D. Hansen, A. Laing, D. R. Hadley, S. J. Coleman, S. Horikawa, Jan T. Sobczyk, J. P. Coleman, C. Touramanis, A. Haesler, F. Sanchez, S. J. Ives, Antonio Ereditato, N. Yershov, S. Bhadra, A. C. Weber, D. Brailsford, R. Poutissou, K. Laihem, P. Masliah, D. Kielczewska, M. Batkiewicz, P. Stamoulis, A. Dabrowska, Frédéric Dufour, T. Tomura, K. Koseki, E. L. Mathie, O. V. Mineev, A. Gaudin, A. T. Suzuki, J. F. Martin, S. B. Kim, N. Grant, D. G. Brook-Roberge, J. Y. Kim, G. Kogan, S. B. Boyd, G. Collazuol, Mark Scott, T. Lindner, G. De Rosa, D. Autiero, T. Nakadaira, Y. Obayashi, C. Densham, R. A. Owen, M. Zito, P. A. Rodrigues, A. Thorley, J.J. Gómez-Cadenas, M. Macaire, M. Szeptycka, A. Korzenev, M. Miura, M. Murdoch, S. Nakayama, S. Mine, S. Yen, T. Yuan, I. Kreslo, M. Dziomba, J. Caravaca Rodríguez, H.A. Tanaka, K. Kowalik, M. Posiadala, M. G. Catanesi, M. Y. Pac, Hidetoshi Kubo, M. R. Vagins, A. Blondel, Iain Alexander Bertram, Rhiju Das, J. Imber, J. M. Poutissou, C. Bronner, B. Jamieson, Yukika Nishimura, A. N. Khotjantsev, L. Southwell, J. Myslik, T. Duboyski, N. J. Buchanan, T. Golan, A. Murakami, C. A. Miller, Yu. Kudenko, A. Minamino, E. Radicioni, A. Himmel, R. G. Calland, D. Gudin, Yuki Fujii, K. Zaremba, D. L. Wark, Richard J.H. Smith, I. T. Lim, J. Holeczek, B. A. Popov, K. Huang, M. Malek, Atsushi Takeda, T. Hara, K. Mavrokoridis, J. Dumarchez, F. d. M. Blaszczyk, Y. Kanazawa, J. D. Perkin, J. Schwehr, A. D. Marino, M. Shibata, Kate Scholberg, A. Marchionni, M. Hartz, K. Nakayoshi, B. Kirby, Jan Kisiel, T. Nicholls, T. Nakai, Jing Wang, E. Rondio, T. Kobayashi, S. Di Luise, L. Cremonesi, N. McCauley, C. Hearty, A. Curioni, M. Ziembicki, J. Insler, P. Przewlocki, K. Sakashita, M. M. Khabibullin, R. L. Helmer, S. M. Oser, Lester D.R. Thompson, O. Drapier, Y. Seiya, S. Berkman, S. Kumaratunga, B. Still, R. Ohta, D. I. Scully, S. Short, J. P. A. M. de André, N. C. Hastings, P. Plonski, S. Murphy, F. Retiere, V. Palladino, T. Tsukamoto, A. Izmaylov, K. P. Lee, M. Day, M. Messina, A. Longhin, T. Ishida, A. Kolaceke, J. Marteau, Z. Williamson, A. V. Waldron, T. Nagasaki, J. Dobson, H. Kaji, T. Kikawa, M. Gonin, L. Escudero, Joshua Hignight, W. Oryszczak, D. Cherdack, K. Abe, R. Sacco, C. McGrew, Y. Hayato, C. Andreopoulos, T. Sekiguchi, L. Ludovici, M. Sorel, Yasunari Suzuki, M. D. Haigh, Y. Totsuka, Susumu Takahashi, Takahiro Hiraki, M. A.M. Rayner, T. Wongjirad, A. Kilinski, T. Ishii, P. de Perio, Yoshikazu Yamada, T. Okusawa, Jungsang Kim, S. Y. Suzuki, M. Bass, A. C. Kaboth, A. Cervera, R. Terri, M. Ravonel, M. Lawe, H. W. Sobel, C. Licciardi, G. Christodoulou, K. Nakamura, R. Castillo, Yuichi Oyama, R. P. Litchfield, I. Taylor, B. Quilain, S. Assylbekov, E. Frank, Marco Laveder, S. Moriyama, Koji Yamamoto, Masayuki Nakahata, Y. Uchida, T. J. Irvine, V. Galymov, E. Mazzucato, G. F. Pearce, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), T2K, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Centro Nacional de Física de Partículas, Astropartículas y Nuclear (España), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan), Abgrall, Nicolas, Blondel, Alain, Bravar, Alessandro, Dufour, Fanny, Haesler, Alexis, Korzenev, Alexander, Murphy, Sébastien, Ravonel Salzgeber, Melody, Rayner, Mark, Scantamburlo, Enrico, K., Abe, N., Abgrall, H., Aihara, T., Akiri, J. B., Albert, C., Andreopoulo, S., Aoki, A., Ariga, T., Ariga, S., Assylbekov, D., Autiero, M., Barbi, G. J., Barker, G., Barr, M., Ba, M., Batkiewicz, F., Bay, S. W., Bentham, V., Berardi, B. E., Berger, S., Berkman, I., Bertram, D., Beznosko, S., Bhadra, F. d. M., Blaszczyk, A., Blondel, C., Bojechko, S., Boyd, D., Brailsford, A., Bravar, C., Bronner, D. G., Brook Roberge, N., Buchanan, R. G., Calland, J., Caravaca Rodr?guez, S. L., Cartwright, R., Castillo, M. G., Catanesi, A., Cervera, D., Cherdack, G., Christodoulou, A., Clifton, J., Coleman, S. J., Coleman, G., Collazuol, K., Connolly, L., Cremonesi, A., Curioni, A., Dabrowska, I., Danko, R., Da, S., Davi, M., Day, J. P. A. M., de Andr?, P., de Perio, DE ROSA, Gianfranca, T., Dealtry, S. R., Denni, C., Densham, F., Di Lodovico, S., Di Luise, J., Dobson, O., Drapier, T., Duboyski, F., Dufour, J., Dumarchez, S., Dytman, M., Dziewiecki, M., Dziomba, S., Emery, A., Ereditato, L., Escudero, A. J., Finch, E., Frank, M., Friend, Y., Fujii, Y., Fukuda, A. P., Furmanski, V., Galymov, A., Gaudin, S., Giffin, C., Giganti, K., Gilje, T., Golan, J. J., Gomez Cadena, M., Gonin, N., Grant, D., Gudin, P., Guzowski, D. R., Hadley, A., Haesler, M. D., Haigh, P., Hamilton, D., Hansen, T., Hara, M., Hartz, T., Hasegawa, N. C., Hasting, Y., Hayato, C., Hearty, R. L., Helmer, M., Hierholzer, J., Hignight, A., Hillairet, A., Himmel, T., Hiraki, J., Holeczek, S., Horikawa, K., Huang, A. K., Ichikawa, K., Ieki, M., Ieva, M., Ikeda, J., Imber, J., Insler, T. J., Irvine, T., Ishida, T., Ishii, S. J., Ive, K., Iyogi, A., Izmaylov, A., Jacob, B., Jamieson, R. A., Johnson, J. H., Jo, P., Jonsson, K. K., Joo, C. K., Jung, A., Kaboth, H., Kaji, T., Kajita, H., Kakuno, J., Kameda, Y., Kanazawa, D., Karlen, I., Karpikov, E., Kearn, M., Khabibullin, F., Khanam, A., Khotjantsev, D., Kielczewska, T., Kikawa, A., Kilinski, J. Y., Kim, J., Kim, S. B., Kim, B., Kirby, J., Kisiel, P., Kitching, T., Kobayashi, G., Kogan, A., Kolaceke, A., Konaka, L. L., Kormo, A., Korzenev, K., Koseki, Y., Koshio, K., Kowalik, I., Kreslo, W., Kropp, H., Kubo, Y., Kudenko, S., Kumaratunga, R., Kurjata, T., Kutter, J., Lagoda, K., Laihem, A., Laing, M., Laveder, M., Lawe, K. P., Lee, C., Licciardi, I. T., Lim, T., Lindner, C., Lister, R. P., Litchfield, A., Longhin, G. D., Lopez, L., Ludovici, M., Macaire, L., Magaletti, K., Mahn, M., Malek, S., Manly, A., Marchionni, A. D., Marino, J., Marteau, J. F., Martin, T., Maruyama, J., Marzec, P., Masliah, E. L., Mathie, V., Matveev, K., Mavrokoridi, E., Mazzucato, N., Mccauley, K. S., Mcfarland, C., Mcgrew, T., Mclachlan, M., Messina, C., Metelko, M., Mezzetto, P., Mijakowski, C. A., Miller, A., Minamino, O., Mineev, S., Mine, A., Missert, M., Miura, L., Monfregola, S., Moriyama, Mueller, T. h. A., A., Murakami, M., Murdoch, S., Murphy, J., Myslik, T., Nagasaki, T., Nakadaira, M., Nakahata, T., Nakai, K., Nakajima, K., Nakamura, S., Nakayama, T., Nakaya, K., Nakayoshi, D., Naple, T. C., Nicholl, C., Nielsen, K., Nishikawa, Y., Nishimura, H. M., O?keeffe, Y., Obayashi, R., Ohta, K., Okumura, T., Okusawa, W., Oryszczak, S. M., Oser, M., Otani, R. A., Owen, Y., Oyama, M. Y., Pac, Palladino, Vittorio, V., Paolone, D., Payne, G. F., Pearce, O., Perevozchikov, J. D., Perkin, E. S., Pinzon Guerra, P., Plonski, E., Poplawska, B., Popov, M., Posiadala, J. M., Poutissou, R., Poutissou, P., Przewlocki, B., Quilain, E., Radicioni, P. N., Ratoff, M., Ravonel, M. A. M., Rayner, M., Reeve, E., Reinherz Aroni, F., Retiere, A., Robert, P. A., Rodrigue, E., Rondio, S., Roth, A., Rubbia, D., Ruterborie, R., Sacco, K., Sakashita, F., S?nchez, E., Scantamburlo, K., Scholberg, J., Schwehr, M., Scott, D. I., Scully, Y., Seiya, T., Sekiguchi, H., Sekiya, D., Sgalaberna, M., Shibata, M., Shiozawa, S., Short, Y., Shustrov, P., Sinclair, B., Smith, R. J., Smith, M., Smy, J. T., Sobczyk, H., Sobel, M., Sorel, L., Southwell, P., Stamouli, J., Steinmann, B., Still, A., Suzuki, K., Suzuki, S. Y., Suzuki, Y., Suzuki, T., Szeglowski, M., Szeptycka, R., Tacik, M., Tada, S., Takahashi, A., Takeda, Y., Takeuchi, H. A., Tanaka, M. M., Tanaka, M., Tanaka, I. J., Taylor, D., Terhorst, R., Terri, L. F., Thompson, A., Thorley, S., Tobayama, W., Toki, T., Tomura, Y., Totsuka, C., Touramani, T., Tsukamoto, M., Tzanov, Y., Uchida, K., Ueno, A., Vacheret, M., Vagin, G., Vasseur, T., Wachala, A. V., Waldron, C. W., Walter, J., Wang, D., Wark, M. O., Wascko, A., Weber, R., Wendell, R. J., Wilke, M. J., Wilking, C., Wilkinson, Z., Williamson, J. R., Wilson, R. J., Wilson, T., Wongjirad, Y., Yamada, K., Yamamoto, C., Yanagisawa, S., Yen, N., Yershov, M., Yokoyama, T., Yuan, A., Zalewska, L., Zambelli, K., Zaremba, M., Ziembicki, E. D., Zimmerman, M., Zito, and J., ?muda

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Higher education, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Neutrino reactions, Library science, FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Neutrino scattering, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Early career, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, 4. Education, Nuclear Targets, T2K experiment, Física, Russian federation, Christian ministry, Angular dependence, High Energy Physics::Experiment, business
Abstract

T2K has performed the first measurement of nu(mu) inclusive charged current interactions on carbon at neutrino energies of similar to 1 GeV where the measurement is reported as a flux-averaged double differential cross section in muon momentum and angle. The flux is predicted by the beam Monte Carlo and external data, including the results from the NA61/SHINE experiment. The data used for this measurement were taken in 2010 and 2011, with a total of 10.8 x 10(19) protons-on-target. The analysis is performed on 4485 inclusive charged current interaction candidates selected in the most upstream fine-grained scintillator detector of the near detector. The flux-averaged total cross section is (phi) = (6.91 +/- 0.13(stat) +/- 0.84(syst)) x 10(-39) cm(2)/nucleon for a mean neutrino energy of 0.85 GeV., We thank the J-PARC accelerator team for the superb accelerator performance and CERN NA61 colleagues for providing essential particle production data and for their fruitful collaboration. We acknowledge the support of MEXT, Japan; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CEA and CNRS/IN2P3, France; DFG, Germany; INFN, Italy; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; RAS, RFBR and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; MEST and NRF, South Korea; MICINN and CPAN, Spain; SNSF and SER, Switzerland; STFC, UK; NSF and DOE, USA. We also thank CERN for their donation of the UA1/NOMAD magnet and DESY for the HERA-B magnet mover system. In addition, participation of individual researchers and institutions in T2K has been further supported by funds from: ERC (FP7), EU; JSPS, Japan; Royal Society, UK; DOE Early Career program, and the A. P. Sloan Foundation, USA.

Published
2013
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14. T2K neutrino flux prediction

Author

Y. Fukuda, D. Autiero, R. Ohta, A. Suzuki, S. Tobayama, T. Ishii, M. M. Khabibullin, Masashi Yokoyama, E. Poplawska, S. Dytman, P. Stamoulis, A. Gaudin, A. Laing, D. R. Hadley, V. Galymov, L. Ludovici, W. Toki, J. D. Perkin, S. Nakayama, S. W. K. Emery, Luigi Salvatore Esposito, M. D. Haigh, H. Kubo, C. W. Walter, M. Gonin, L. Escudero, W. Oryszczak, T. Akiri, T. Hasegawa, S. Mine, M. Messina, S. M. Oser, S. Horikawa, Scott Davis, D. Hansen, A. Zalewska, Tsuyoshi Nakaya, G. Kogan, E. Radicioni, S. Short, J. P. A. M. de André, N. C. Hastings, P. Plonski, J. Lagoda, E. Mazzucato, T. Ishida, G. F. Pearce, M. Bass, M. Lawe, Y. Seiya, J. Schwehr, G. De Rosa, Ken Sakashita, R. A. Owen, S. J. Ives, Kimihiro Okumura, D. G. Brook-Roberge, A. V. Waldron, T. Nagasaki, P. A. Rodrigues, C. A. Miller, D. L. Wark, R. Castillo, M. Macaire, Masato Shiozawa, M. Y. Pac, Yuichi Oyama, J. Dobson, Joshua Hignight, Yoshihiro Suzuki, J. Marzec, C. Licciardi, S. Murphy, C. Bojechko, R. P. Litchfield, Antonin Vacheret, W. R. Kropp, Alexander Finch, M. Mezzetto, F. Di Lodovico, T. Yuan, C. K. Jung, A. Haesler, S. Assylbekov, G. Wikström, S. Bhadra, Y. Totsuka, M. A.M. Rayner, M. Day, A. Longhin, J. Marteau, Z. Williamson, C. Hearty, Hiroyuki Sekiya, D. Cherdack, K. Abe, R. Sacco, C. McGrew, C. Andreopoulos, T. Szeglowski, M. Murdoch, D. Kielczewska, M. Batkiewicz, I. Taylor, A. Dabrowska, T. Tomura, Akitaka Ariga, E. L. Mathie, Yu. G. Kudenko, J. F. Martin, G. Jover-Manas, M. Tzanov, J. Caravaca Rodríguez, T. Dealtry, H.A. Tanaka, Iain Alexander Bertram, S. Yen, J. Imber, S. Moriyama, T. Yano, T. Wongjirad, A. Murakami, H. Kaji, A. D. Marino, S. J. Coleman, B. Quilain, F. Retiere, L. Monfregola, Takahiro Hiraki, A. Marchionni, A. Missert, P. Guzowski, P. Mijakowski, K. Koseki, C. J. Metelko, E. Frank, A. Bravar, K. Zaremba, Kendall Mahn, M. Sorel, Marco Laveder, C. Touramanis, M. B. Smy, S. B. Boyd, Antonio Ereditato, N. Yershov, Shigeki Aoki, T. Lindner, A. Himmel, K. Huang, Atsushi Takeda, P. de Perio, M. Ieva, L. Magaletti, C. Giganti, R. Poutissou, T. Nakai, M. Shibata, P. Masliah, Jing Wang, L. L. Kormos, E. Rondio, N. McCauley, J. M. Poutissou, C. Bronner, Kevin Scott McFarland, R. A. Wendell, Takashi Kobayashi, S. Giffin, Vincenzo Berardi, R. G. Calland, D. Gudin, B. Rossi, S. Di Luise, D. Naples, K. Nakajima, M. Tada, Yukika Nishimura, A. Hyndman, T. Maruyama, Y. Obayashi, C. Densham, T. Nakadaira, P. Jonsson, K. Suzuki, A. C. Weber, Y. Takeuchi, R. Tacik, O. Perevozchikov, M. Ravonel, J. Kisiel, A. K. Ichikawa, A. Curioni, J. Kameda, J. H. Jo, K. Kowalik, M. Szeptycka, Tomoko Ariga, A. Izmaylov, F. Khanam, G.D. Barr, M. J. Wilking, S. Roth, V. Paolone, S. Berkman, L. Southwell, M. Miura, J. J. Gomez-Cadenas, T. Nicholls, P. Przewlocki, P. Sinclair, J. Myslik, K. Gilje, A. Cervera, S. Manly, E. S. Pinzon Guerra, T. Sekiguchi, A. Hillairet, Kodai Matsuoka, G. Christodoulou, R. Terri, G. Vasseur, Th. A. Mueller, Matthew T. Reeves, S. B. Kim, Lester D.R. Thompson, Viktor Matveev, V. Palladino, T. McLachlan, J. Y. Kim, A. Blondel, M. M. Tanaka, K. P. Lee, Koji Nakamura, A. N. Khotjantsev, Y. Fujii, T. Golan, Minoru Otani, D. Ruterbories, R. J. Smith, M. Vagins, R. Sulej, H. Kakuno, Y. Yamada, J. Steinmann, A. Minamino, H. M. O'Keeffe, I. Karpikov, André Rubbia, A. Kilinski, Yoshinari Hayato, J. Holeczek, S. L. Cartwright, K. Connolly, A. Thorley, A. Korzenev, J. R. Wilson, C. Nielsen, M. Dziomba, P. Kitching, B. Smith, E. Reinherz-Aronis, S. Takahashi, T. Kikawa, M. O. Wascko, K. K. Joo, T. Wachala, E. Kearns, Hiroaki Aihara, P. N. Ratoff, N. J. Buchanan, Rhiju Das, M. Posiadala, M. G. Catanesi, E. Scantamburlo, J. Dumarchez, M. Malek, R.P. Kurjata, A. Clifton, S. W. Bentham, D. Terhorst, T. Duboyski, Jungsang Kim, S. Y. Suzuki, B. Jamieson, K. Nakayoshi, Masayuki Nakahata, Justin Albert, N. Abgrall, C. Lister, Y. Uchida, I. Z. Danko, Yusuke Koshio, M. Ikeda, B. Still, Henry W. Sobel, R. L. Helmer, S. Kumaratunga, T. Kutter, Masashi Tanaka, M. Friend, R. A. Johnson, K. Nishikawa, D. I. Scully, K. Iyogi, N. Grant, Jan T. Sobczyk, E. D. Zimmerman, K. Mavrokoridis, K. Ieki, K. Laihem, D. Karlen, R. J. Wilkes, F. d. M. Blaszczyk, C. Wilkinson, G. Collazuol, Mark Scott, C. Yanagisawa, Gareth J. Barker, Dmitriy Beznosko, J. P. Coleman, Y. Kanazawa, K. Ueno, M. Zito, B. Kirby, I. Kreslo, T. Tsukamoto, Oleg Mineev, B. A. Popov, Takaaki Kajita, G. D. Lopez, Y. Shustrov, Kate Scholberg, Federico Sanchez, M. Ziembicki, C. Matsumura, D. Payne, M. Barbi, M. Hartz, J. Insler, F. Bay, Michal Dziewiecki, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, Frédéric Dufour, I. T. Lim, Robert Wilson, T. Hara, A. Konaka, J. Åmuda, B. E. Berger, L. Zambelli, Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan), Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Centro Nacional de Física de Partículas, Astropartículas y Nuclear (España), Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Abgrall, Nicolas, Blondel, Alain, Bravar, Alessandro, Dufour, Fanny, Haesler, Alexis, Korzenev, Alexander, Murphy, Sébastien, Ravonel Salzgeber, Melody, Rayner, Mark, Scantamburlo, Enrico, Wikstrom, Gustav, K., Abe, N., Abgrall, H., Aihara, T., Akiri, J., Albert, C., Andreopoulo, S., Aoki, A., Ariga, T., Ariga, S., Assylbekov, D., Autiero, M., Barbi, G., Barker, G., Barr, M., Ba, M., Batkiewicz, F., Bay, S., Bentham, V., Berardi, B., Berger, S., Berkman, I., Bertram, D., Beznosko, S., Bhadra, F., Blaszczyk, A., Blondel, C., Bojechko, S., Boyd, A., Bravar, C., Bronner, D., Brook Roberge, N., Buchanan, R., Calland, J. C., Rodríguez, S., Cartwright, R., Castillo, M., Catanesi, A., Cervera, D., Cherdack, G., Christodoulou, A., Clifton, J., Coleman, S., Coleman, G., Collazuol, K., Connolly, A., Curioni, A., Dabrowska, I., Danko, R., Da, S., Davi, M., Day, J. D., André, P. D., Perio, DE ROSA, Gianfranca, T., Dealtry, C., Densham, F. D., Lodovico, S. D., Luise, J., Dobson, T., Duboyski, F., Dufour, J., Dumarchez, S., Dytman, M., Dziewiecki, M., Dziomba, S., Emery, A., Ereditato, L., Escudero, L., Esposito, A., Finch, E., Frank, M., Friend, Y., Fujii, Y., Fukuda, V., Galymov, A., Gaudin, S., Giffin, C., Giganti, K., Gilje, T., Golan, J., Gomez Cadena, M., Gonin, N., Grant, D., Gudin, P., Guzowski, D., Hadley, A., Haesler, M., Haigh, D., Hansen, T., Hara, M., Hartz, T., Hasegawa, N., Hasting, Y., Hayato, C., Hearty, R., Helmer, J., Hignight, A., Hillairet, A., Himmel, T., Hiraki, J., Holeczek, S., Horikawa, K., Huang, A., Hyndman, A., Ichikawa, K., Ieki, M., Ieva, M., Ikeda, J., Imber, J., Insler, T., Ishida, T., Ishii, S., Ive, K., Iyogi, A., Izmaylov, B., Jamieson, R., Johnson, J., Jo, P., Jonsson, K., Joo, G., Jover Mana, C., Jung, H., Kaji, T., Kajita, H., Kakuno, J., Kameda, Y., Kanazawa, D., Karlen, I., Karpikov, E., Kearn, M., Khabibullin, F., Khanam, A., Khotjantsev, D., Kielczewska, T., Kikawa, A., Kilinski, J., Kim, S., Kim, B., Kirby, J., Kisiel, P., Kitching, T., Kobayashi, G., Kogan, A., Konaka, L., Kormo, A., Korzenev, K., Koseki, Y., Koshio, K., Kowalik, I., Kreslo, W., Kropp, H., Kubo, Y., Kudenko, S., Kumaratunga, R., Kurjata, T., Kutter, J., Lagoda, K., Laihem, A., Laing, M., Laveder, M., Lawe, K., Lee, C., Licciardi, I., Lim, T., Lindner, C., Lister, R., Litchfield, A., Longhin, G., Lopez, L., Ludovici, M., Macaire, L., Magaletti, K., Mahn, M., Malek, S., Manly, A., Marchionni, A., Marino, J., Marteau, J., Martin, T., Maruyama, J., Marzec, P., Masliah, E., Mathie, C., Matsumura, K., Matsuoka, V., Matveev, K., Mavrokoridi, E., Mazzucato, N., Mccauley, K., Mcfarland, C., Mcgrew, T., Mclachlan, M., Messina, C., Metelko, M., Mezzetto, P., Mijakowski, C., Miller, A., Minamino, O., Mineev, S., Mine, A., Missert, M., Miura, L., Monfregola, S., Moriyama, T., Mueller, A., Murakami, M., Murdoch, S., Murphy, J., Myslik, T., Nagasaki, T., Nakadaira, M., Nakahata, T., Nakai, K., Nakajima, K., Nakamura, S., Nakayama, T., Nakaya, K., Nakayoshi, D., Naple, T., Nicholl, C., Nielsen, K., Nishikawa, Y., Nishimura, H., O'Keeffe, Y., Obayashi, R., Ohta, K., Okumura, W., Oryszczak, S., Oser, M., Otani, R., Owen, Y., Oyama, M., Pac, Palladino, Vittorio, V., Paolone, D., Payne, G., Pearce, O., Perevozchikov, J., Perkin, E. P., Guerra, P., Plonski, E., Poplawska, B., Popov, M., Posiadala, J., Poutissou, R., Poutissou, P., Przewlocki, B., Quilain, E., Radicioni, P., Ratoff, M., Ravonel, M., Rayner, M., Reeve, E., Reinherz Aroni, F., Retiere, P., Rodrigue, E., Rondio, B., Rossi, S., Roth, A., Rubbia, D., Ruterborie, R., Sacco, K., Sakashita, F., Sánchez, E., Scantamburlo, K., Scholberg, J., Schwehr, M., Scott, D., Scully, Y., Seiya, T., Sekiguchi, H., Sekiya, M., Shibata, M., Shiozawa, S., Short, Y., Shustrov, P., Sinclair, B., Smith, R., Smith, M., Smy, J., Sobczyk, H., Sobel, M., Sorel, L., Southwell, P., Stamouli, J., Steinmann, B., Still, R., Sulej, A., Suzuki, K., Suzuki, S., Suzuki, Y., Suzuki, T., Szeglowski, M., Szeptycka, R., Tacik, M., Tada, S., Takahashi, A., Takeda, Y., Takeuchi, H., Tanaka, M., Tanaka, I., Taylor, D., Terhorst, R., Terri, L., Thompson, A., Thorley, S., Tobayama, W., Toki, T., Tomura, Y., Totsuka, C., Touramani, T., Tsukamoto, M., Tzanov, Y., Uchida, K., Ueno, A., Vacheret, M., Vagin, G., Vasseur, T., Wachala, A., Waldron, C., Walter, J., Wang, D., Wark, M., Wascko, A., Weber, R., Wendell, G., Wikström, R., Wilke, M., Wilking, C., Wilkinson, Z., Williamson, J., Wilson, R., Wilson, T., Wongjirad, Y., Yamada, K., Yamamoto, C., Yanagisawa, T., Yano, S., Yen, N., Yershov, M., Yokoyama, T., Yuan, A., Zalewska, L., Zambelli, K., Zaremba, M., Ziembicki, E., Zimmerman, M., Zito, and J., Åmuda

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Solar neutrino, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, ddc:500.2, Antiprotons, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Pions, 0103 physical sciences, Momentum range, Muon neutrino, 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation, Nuclear Experiment, QC, Physics, Gev-c, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Particle-production, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, T2K experiment, Física, Detector, Monitor, Solar neutrino problem, Nuclei, Neutrino detector, 13. Climate action, Measurements of neutrino speed, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Protons, Absorption cross-sections, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The Tokai-to-Kamioka (T2K) experiment studies neutrino oscillations using an off-axismuon neutrino beam with a peak energy of about 0.6 GeV that originates at the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex accelerator facility. Interactions of the neutrinos are observed at near detectors placed at 280 m from the production target and at the far detector-Super-Kamiokande-located 295 km away. The flux prediction is an essential part of the successful prediction of neutrino interaction rates at the T2K detectors and is an important input to T2K neutrino oscillation and cross section measurements. A FLUKA and GEANT3-based simulation models the physical processes involved in the neutrino production, from the interaction of primary beam protons in the T2K target, to the decay of hadrons and muons that produce neutrinos. The simulation uses proton beam monitor measurements as inputs. The modeling of hadronic interactions is reweighted using thin target hadron production data, including recent charged pion and kaon measurements from the NA61/SHINE experiment. For the first T2K analyses the uncertainties on the flux prediction are evaluated to be below 15% near the flux peak. The uncertainty on the ratio of the flux predictions at the far and near detectors is less than 2% near the flux peak., We thank the J-PARC accelerator team for the superb accelerator performance and the J-PARC center for the continuous support of the T2K experiment. We are grateful to the NA61/SHINE collaboration and FLUKA team for their assistance to make our data-driven flux prediction. We acknowledge the support of MEXT, Japan; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CEA and CNRS/IN2P3, France; DFG, Germany; INFN, Italy; National Science Centre, Poland; RAS, RFBR and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; MEST and NRF, South Korea; MICINN and CPAN, Spain; SNSF and SER, Switzerland; STFC, U.K.; NSF and DOE, U.S.. We also thank CERN for their donation of the UA1/NOMAD magnet and DESY for the HERA-B magnet mover system. In addition, participation of individual researchers and institutions in T2K has been further supported by funds from: ERC (FP7), E.U.; JSPS, Japan; Royal Society, U.K.; DOE Early Career program; and the A.P. Sloan Foundation, U.S.

Published
2013

15. A 1/1.8-inch 6.4 MPixel 60 frames/s CMOS Image Sensor With Seamless Mode Change

Author

Fumihiko Koga, S. Yoshihara, H. Kuriyama, Tetsuo Nomoto, K. Koseki, Masaru Kikuchi, Y. Ito, J. Inutsuka, S. Kuramochi, T. Nakajima, M. Okano, S. Watanabe, Y. Kudoh, Y. Nitta, Yoshiaki Inada, A. Tajima, Hayato Wakabayashi, and Y. Kasagi

Subjects
Engineering, Pixel, business.industry, Frame (networking), Process (computing), Fill factor, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Mode change, Image sensor, business, Column (database), Computer hardware
Abstract

A 1/1.8-inch 6.4 MPixel 60 frames/s CMOS image sensor fabricated in a 0.18-mum single-poly triple-metal (1P3M) process is described. A zigzag-shaped 1.75 T/pixel architecture and a 10-bit counter-type column parallel ADC enables 2.5times2.5 mum2 pixels. The resulting pixel has 38% fill factor and 12ke-/lux.s sensibility. In addition, full frame and 2times2 binning modes are interchangeable without an extra invalid frame

Published
2006
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16. Parasitic resonance in a solid-state pulsed power modulator

Author

K. Koseki and Yoshito Shimosaki

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, business.industry, Flatness (systems theory), Pulsed power, Acceleration voltage, law.invention, Inductance, Capacitor, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Parasitic capacitance, law, MOSFET, Optoelectronics, Waveform, business, Instrumentation
Abstract

A resonant structure, induced by parasitic capacitance and inductance, was studied in a solid state pulsed power modulator for an induction synchrotron. Parasitic capacitors form a resonant structure in a switching arm with a self-inductance of the modulator circuit. The resonance induces a ringing in an acceleration voltage, causing an extra force to particles in the longitudinal direction. This effect is serious around the transition energy, because a mismatch exists between the particle distribution before the transition and a bucket shape after the transition. It was found that the most promising way to avoid this situation is to reduce the self-inductance of the modulator circuit. By sufficient reduction, an output waveform without any serious deterioration of flatness has been achieved by a newly developed power modulator.

Published
2006
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17. PHENIX central arm particle ID detectors

Author

K. Koseki, Shunji Nishimura, M. Aizawa, G. R. Young, Motoi Inaba, T. Ushiroda, J. M. Burward-Hoy, S. Esumi, Ryugo S. Hayano, D.W. Crook, S. Kametani, Kenta Shigaki, S. Salomone, C. Y. Chi, R. Raynis, J.W. Walker, Y. Yokota, R. Hutter, Y. Tanaka, Riko Higuchi, M. Suzuki-Nara, K. Ebisu, J. Ferrierra, L.W. Wright, H. Tsuruoka, T. Shimada, Takao Sakaguchi, T. Chujo, A. D. Frawley, Tetsufumi Hirano, S. Urasawa, K. Yagi, Susumu Sato, R.B. Chappell, K. Kurita, Sumio Kato, M. Ono, M. Tamai, K. Oyama, A.L. Wintenberg, K. Enosawa, Keith W. Jones, Y. Miyamoto, Yasushi Nagasaka, T. K. Hemmick, Yasuo Miake, M. Chiu, M.S. Emery, A. Danmura, Y. Kuroki, S. Sakai, A. Kiyomichi, Y. Akiba, G.G. Moscone, Hideki Hamagaki, M. Kurata-Nishimura, S. Wang, R. Begay, M. Kennedy, Hiroyuki Sako, H. Hayashi, R. Hoade, V.S. Griffin, Jun Kikuchi, M. Hibino, T. Matsumoto, and H. Hara

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Elementary particle, Electron, Tracking (particle physics), Particle detector, Particle identification, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Pion, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, Cherenkov radiation
Abstract

The Ring-Imaging Cherenkov (RICH) and the Time-of-Flight (ToF) systems provide identification of charged particles for the PHENIX central arm. The RICH is located between the inner and outer tracking units and is one of the primary devices for identifying electrons among the very large number of charged pions. The ToF is used to identify hadrons and is located between the most outer pad chamber (PC3) and the electromagnetic calorimeter. A Time Zero (T0) counter that enhances charged particle measurements in p–p collisions is described. Details of the construction and performance of both the RICH, ToF and T0 are given along with typical results from the first PHENIX data taking run.

Published
2003
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18. A Case of Inflammatory Pseudotumor in Appendix Vermiformis

Author

Naoaki Hoshino, K. Koseki, R. Ohno, Masashi Ito, Kenichi Sugihara, and Kanji Yaegashi

Subjects
Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Appendix vermiformis, business.industry, Gastroenterology, medicine, Inflammatory pseudotumor, Surgery, business
Abstract

稀な虫垂の炎症性偽腫瘍(inflammatory pseudotumor)の1例を経験した.症例は43歳,男性で,約2年前より右下腹部に腫瘤を触知していたが,疼痛を伴うようになり当科を受診した.右下腹部に手拳大,弾性硬で可動性不良の腫瘤を触知し,注腸検査では,虫垂は造影されず,回盲部に壁外性の圧迫像を認め,大腸内視鏡検査では,虫垂開口部に粘膜下腫瘍様の隆起を認め,生検で悪性所見はなかった.腹部超音波,CT検査では,約7cmの充実性腫瘤を認め,回盲部の炎症性腫瘤を疑い,手術を施行した.提出標本では,6×6×7cm大の充実性腫瘤を認め,虫垂はその中に埋没しており,病理組織学的には炎症性偽腫瘍であった.

Published
1998
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19. Publisher’s Note: T2K neutrino flux prediction [Phys. Rev. D87, 012001 (2013)]

Author

C. Bojechko, R. J. Wilson, R. Ohta, D. Ruterbories, M. Ieva, A. Himmel, R. Tacik, R. G. Calland, D. Gudin, C. Hearty, V. Galymov, A. Konaka, S. Short, W. H. Toki, A. K. Ichikawa, J. P. A. M. de André, P. Plonski, S. Roth, J. Kameda, E. S. Pinzon Guerra, Th. A. Mueller, Matthew T. Reeves, P. Mijakowski, T. Sekiguchi, J. Åmuda, B. E. Berger, D. Naples, P. Guzowski, K. Nishikawa, A. Hillairet, H. M. O'Keeffe, Kazuhiro Suzuki, C. W. Walter, E. Kearns, Masashi Yokoyama, E. Poplawska, M. Dziomba, H. Kakuno, L. Zambelli, Jan T. Sobczyk, K. Laihem, J. Caravaca Rodríguez, H.A. Tanaka, M. Ziembicki, J. Insler, E. Mazzucato, G. F. Pearce, K. Sakashita, S. M. Oser, M. Sorel, A. T. Suzuki, T. Tomura, P. Kitching, M. O. Wascko, M. Posiadala, M. G. Catanesi, Artur F. Izmaylov, M. Zito, K. Koseki, S. Mine, F. d. M. Blaszczyk, M. Murdoch, Y. Kanazawa, J. D. Perkin, Tsuyoshi Nakaya, J. M. Poutissou, C. Bronner, J. F. Martin, D. Autiero, S. Nakayama, R. A. Wendell, S. Yen, P. de Perio, T. Yano, Yoshikazu Yamada, B. Kirby, M. M. Tanaka, T. Nakadaira, S. Emery, F. Di Lodovico, M. Tada, I. Kreslo, D. J. Payne, K. Kowalik, Richard J.H. Smith, Koji Nakamura, André Rubbia, M. D. Haigh, Vincenzo Berardi, Tomoko Ariga, A. N. Khotjantsev, Akitaka Ariga, Ko Okumura, M. Y. Pac, Y. Seiya, E. L. Mathie, Yu. G. Kudenko, N. C. Hastings, Jan Kisiel, L. Monfregola, S. Manly, A. Cervera, Shigeki Aoki, Hiroyuki Sekiya, T. Akiri, T. Hasegawa, M. Ravonel, F. Bay, A. Clifton, S. Kumaratunga, T. Szeglowski, Hidetoshi Kubo, S. Giffin, Y. Fukuda, G. Vasseur, Ian Taylor, D. Cherdack, K. Nakajima, A. J. Finch, Kendall Mahn, P. Jonsson, L. Magaletti, C. Giganti, S. B. Boyd, M. M. Khabibullin, R. Sacco, Ke. Abe, E.D. Frank, R. A. Johnson, V. Matveev, T. Tsukamoto, G. Christodoulou, C. McGrew, M. J. Wilking, T. Ishida, O. Perevozchikov, Y. Hayato, C. Andreopoulos, P. Sinclair, B. Still, S. Moriyama, T. McLachlan, S. Murphy, T. Nakai, K. Mavrokoridis, D. R. Hadley, Masayuki Nakahata, B. Rossi, Masashi Tanaka, Jing Wang, E. Reinherz-Aronis, V. Paolone, Y. Uchida, M. Szeptycka, F. Retiere, V. Palladino, K. P. Lee, M. Day, A. Longhin, J. Marteau, C. Yanagisawa, Z. Williamson, E. Rondio, Michal Dziewiecki, Kazuhiro Yamamoto, E. Scantamburlo, K. Iyogi, L. Southwell, J. Myslik, Y. Takeuchi, R.P. Kurjata, S. W. Bentham, N. McCauley, T. Kajita, Minoru Otani, T. Kikawa, M. Gonin, L. Escudero, M. Lawe, E. D. Zimmerman, I. Z. Danko, T. Golan, M. B. Smy, H. W. Sobel, W. Oryszczak, S. A. Dytman, Koh Ueno, B. A. Popov, A. Curioni, Hiroaki Aihara, P. N. Ratoff, R. Terri, T. Kutter, K. Huang, C. Licciardi, R. Castillo, Yuichi Oyama, R. P. Litchfield, M. Friend, Yuki Fujii, Magdalena Malek, S. Di Luise, S. Assylbekov, B. Quilain, P. Stamoulis, E. Radicioni, S. J. Coleman, Marco Laveder, D. L. Wark, Kate Scholberg, P. Przewlocki, J. Steinmann, C. Touramanis, O. V. Mineev, A. Gaudin, Antonio Ereditato, N. Yershov, T. Hara, A. D. Marino, A. Blondel, J. Dumarchez, A. C. Weber, C. Nielsen, G. Kogan, Takashi Kobayashi, M. Barbi, J. Schwehr, G. De Rosa, M. Messina, Y. Nishimura, H. Kaji, Lester D.R. Thompson, R. A. Owen, C. A. Miller, A. Minamino, N. Grant, M. R. Vagins, G. Collazuol, Mark Scott, Scott Davis, J.J. Gómez-Cadenas, M. Macaire, D. Hansen, G. D. Lopez, Y. Shustrov, Justin Albert, N. Abgrall, C. Lister, M. Miura, S. J. Ives, T. Yuan, Jung-Hyun Kim, A. V. Waldron, T. Nagasaki, A. Zalewska, Federico Sanchez, A. Murakami, A. Bravar, C. Matsumura, I. T. Lim, J. Dobson, S. L. Cartwright, K. Connolly, Joshua Hignight, D. Terhorst, Yoshihiro Suzuki, Y. Totsuka, Susumu Takahashi, T. Wongjirad, T. Maruyama, M. Bass, J. H. Jo, F. Khanam, G.D. Barr, I. Karpikov, T. Ishii, D. Kielczewska, M. Batkiewicz, A. Dabrowska, M. Hartz, K. Ieki, D. Karlen, R. J. Wilkes, T. Lindner, Y. Obayashi, Janusz Marzec, M. A. M. Rayner, P. A. Rodrigues, T. Duboyski, Gareth J. Barker, Takahiro Hiraki, Dmitriy Beznosko, W. R. Kropp, James R. Wilson, S. Tobayama, J. P. Coleman, A. Laing, Kodai Matsuoka, G. Jover-Manas, S. Horikawa, T. Dealtry, A. Missert, J. Holeczek, K. Nakayoshi, N. Buchanan, R. L. Helmer, D. I. Scully, A. Thorley, A. Korzenev, Rhiju Das, B. Jamieson, C. J. Densham, K. Zaremba, D. G. Brook-Roberge, Atsushi Takeda, K. K. Joo, T. Wachala, T. Nicholls, B. C. Smith, Yusuke Koshio, M. Mezzetto, L. L. Kormos, C. Wilkinson, F. Dufour, Antonin Vacheret, K. S. McFarland, M. Tzanov, C. J. Metelko, R. Poutissou, P. Masliah, K. Gilje, A. Marchionni, S. B. Kim, J. Y. Kim, R. Sulej, Iain Alexander Bertram, J. Imber, M. Shibata, A. Hyndman, S. Berkman, C. K. Jung, M. Ikeda, Masato Shiozawa, L. Ludovici, A. Kilinski, A. Haesler, G. Wikström, S. Bhadra, S. Y. Suzuki, Luigi Salvatore Esposito, and J. Lagoda

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Monte Carlo method, Flux, Neutrino, Solar neutrino problem, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Published
2013
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20. A Study of Utilization and Satisfaction

Author

Lawrence K. Koseki

Subjects
Male, Health Services for the Aged, Service delivery framework, Ethnic group, Hawaii, Patient satisfaction, Nursing, Surveys and Questionnaires, Cultural diversity, Humans, Medicine, Life-span and Life-course Studies, Aged, Demography, Aged, 80 and over, business.industry, Flexibility (personality), Cultural Diversity, Middle Aged, Public relations, Federal policy, Patient Satisfaction, Female, Program Design Language, business, Gerontology, Older Americans Act
Abstract

This article describes the utilization and satisfaction patterns of Native Hawaiian elders with the Ke Ola Pono No Na Kupuna ("Good Health and Living for the Elderly") project funded under Title VI-B of the Older Americans Act. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire. Its unique, one of a kind, culturally specific program, which includes traditional Native Hawaiian meals, has a number of implications for policy considerations in designing aging programs that can serve ethnic minority aged more effectively. Changes in current federal policy that would enable federally mandated aspects of programs to provide for greater flexibility in providing culturally relevant programs and services for ethnic minorities would help to surmount some of the current problems and barriers to service delivery and utilization by ethnic minority groups. Allowing for greater involvement of ethnic minorities in program design will help to assure culturally relevant and appropriate activities and services and may increase the likelihood of success due to a sense of personal ownership and self-responsibility on the part of those involved.

Published
1996
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21. Health Status/Life Satisfaction and Health Practices: A Study of Pacific Asian and Native Hawaiian Elderly Cohorts

Author

Lawrence K. Koseki and Sue E. Reid

Subjects
Male, Gerontology, Health Status, Health Behavior, MEDLINE, Personal Satisfaction, Overweight, Hawaii, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, Native hawaiian, Social support, Asian People, 0504 sociology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Humans, Medicine, Generalizability theory, Life Style, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, 030505 public health, Snacking, business.industry, 05 social sciences, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, 050401 social sciences methods, Life satisfaction, Middle Aged, Diet, Female, medicine.symptom, 0305 other medical science, business, Cohort study
Abstract

This article describes the sociodemographic characteristics, self-ratings of health status, life satisfaction and health practices of Pacific Asian and Native Hawaiian elderly groups. The data were gathered from two separate, non-equivalent elderly cohorts enrolled in an elderly self-care education program in Hawaii during the period 1989-1992.The findings generally reflected favorable self-ratings of health status, high life satisfaction levels, and positive health practices for both of these minority elderly groups. The exceptions regarding several health practices relate to snacking between meals, overweight problems and insufficient sleep for a sizable proportion of both groups. Slight to moderate differences between the two groups were also evident in 1) eating habits; 2) snacking; 3) types of physical activities; 4) weight control; 5) sleep patterns; 6) alcohol use; and 7) smoking.Despite the article's exploratory nature and limitation in the generalizability of its findings, the data of fer a beginning database for Asian and Pacific Island elderly which is sorely lacking.

Published
1995
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22. Beam commissioning and operation of the J-PARC main ring synchrotron

Author

Masahiko Uota, Yong Ho Chin, Hidetoshi Nakagawa, Katsushi Hasegawa, Shuichiro Hatakeyama, Kenichi Sato, Alexander Molodozhentsev, Yuichi Morita, Tadashi Koseki, Masanobu Yamamoto, Yoshitugu Arakaki, Masaki Tejima, Fujio Naito, Fumihiko Tamura, Takuya Sugimoto, H. Someya, Shuei Yamada, Yoichiro Hori, Yoshinori Kurimoto, Kenichirou Satou, Takeshi Toyama, Norihiko Kamikubota, Kuanjyun Fan, Susumu Igarashi, Yuu Kuniyasu, Hiroyuki Harada, Masashi Shirakata, Alexander Schnase, Eiichi Yanaoka, T. Oogoe, Kazuhito Ohmi, Chihiro Ohmori, Hiroshi Matsumoto, Tetsushi Shimogawa, Takuro Kimura, Yoichi Sato, Chikashi Kubota, Makoto Toda, Ryotaro Muto, Noboru Yamamoto, Yasuhiro Takeda, Shu Nakamura, Kazufumi Ooya, Masahito Tomizawa, Katsuya Okamura, Masahito Yoshii, Yoshinori Hashimoto, Yoshihiro Sato, K. Koseki, Seishu Lee, Junpei Takano, Yoichi Takiyama, Shigeru Murasugi, Kazuaki Niki, Keigo Hara, Koji Ishii, Masahiro Nomura, Masashi Okada, Taihei Shimada, Masayuki Shimamoto, and Hideaki Hotchi

Subjects
Physics, Electromagnet, business.industry, T2K experiment, General Physics and Astronomy, Synchrotron, Particle detector, law.invention, Optics, Upgrade, Neutrino detector, law, Physics::Accelerator Physics, J-PARC, business, Beam (structure)
Abstract

The slow cycling main ring synchrotron (MR) is located the furthest downstream in the J-PARC accelerator cascade. It became available for user operation in 2009 and provides high-intensity 30 GeV proton beams for various experiments on particle and nuclear physics. The MR has two beam extraction systems: a fast extraction system for beam delivery to the neutrino beam line of the Tokai-to-Kamioka (T2K) experiment and a slow extraction system for beam delivery to the hadron experimental hall. After a nine-month beam shutdown during the recovery from the Great East Japan Earthquake, the J-PARC facility resumed beam operation in December 2011. The MR delivers a 160–200kW beam to the T2K experiment and a 3.5–6kW beam to users in the hadron experimental hall. In this paper, a brief review of the MR and the recent status of beam operation are presented. Near-future plans for a beam intensity upgrade are also discussed.

Published
2012
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23. High-resolution electron microscopy study of (BaSrCa)TiO3 ceramics

Author

Makoto Shiojiri, Y. Nakano, Takeshi Nomura, K. Koseki, Koji Nishio, Hiroshi Saijo, and Toshiyuki Isshiki

Subjects
Mineralogy, Condensed Matter Physics, Microstructure, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Amorphous solid, chemistry.chemical_compound, Crystallography, Calcium titanate, High resolution electron microscopy, chemistry, visual_art, Strontium titanate, Macle, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Grain boundary, Ceramic
Abstract

(BaSrCa)TiO3 ceramics used as varistors are investigated by high-resolution electron microscopy with the aid of image simulation. Two samples prepared by slightly different reducing heat treatments are observed. One is composed of large crystalline grains and microcrystalline regions (or grains), both of which have the same chemical composition, and also amorphous grain boundary areas rich in SiO2, MgO, and BaO. The other is only composed of well-developed crystalline grains with a boundary of facet structure. The interface between facets of the bicrystals is the composition plane of the (111) twin, and is not a Ti layer but a (BaSrCa)–O3 layer. The atomic projection of the crystals near the grain boundary is also described. Les ceramiques de (BaSrCa)TiO3 produits a l'usage des varistors sont recherches par le microscope electronique haut-resoluble des transmissions, avec des images simulees par ordinateur. Deux specimens prepares par peu differents traitements thermiques sont observes. L'un se compose des grands grains cristallins, les regions (ou les grains) microcristallines de la měme composition chimique et les bornes amorphes, riches en SiO2, MgO et BaO au milieu des grains. L'autre se compose des grains d'un cristal bien developpe avec la borne a facettes. La frontiere entre les deux cristaux en les facettes est un plan composant de la macle de (111), et n'est pas du couche de Ti mais une couche de (BaSrCa)–O3. La projection des atomes en les cristaux pres de la frontiere est decrit aussi bien.

Published
1994
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24. ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of a Useful Chiral Building Block, (S)-5-Acetoxy-2-penten-4-olide from D-Glucose

Author

K. Koseki, Ichiro Honda, Makoto Shibagaki, Kyoko Takahashi, Hideyuki Kuno, and Hajime Matsushita

Subjects
chemistry.chemical_compound, Chemistry, D-Glucose, Stereochemistry, Block (telecommunications), General Medicine
Abstract

A new method for preparation of (S)-5-acetoxy-2-penten-4-olide starting from D-glucose with 5 steps is described

Published
2010
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25. Elderly Self Care Education: A Low Technology Primary Health Care Option for Developing Countries

Author

Sue E. Reid and Lawrence K. Koseki

Subjects
Male, Models, Educational, Developing country, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Nursing, Health care, Curriculum development, Humans, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Resizing, Developing Countries, Health Education, Curriculum, Aged, Low technology, Aged, 80 and over, Medical education, Primary Health Care, business.industry, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Middle Aged, United States, Self Care, Health promotion, Self care, Female, business
Abstract

This article presents a number of perspectives on the curriculum building processes as well as the methodology and content of a self care training curriculum and Information packet that were prepared and field for the development of a model self care education program for older persons. Course content and topical areas are outlined, and various training agenda and educational materials are described. Although this program was undertaken as part of the national goal to develop a health promotion and disease prevention strategy for older people In the United States, a number of Insights, principles and implications drawn from the curriculum development activities and field testing experiences are applicable to other countries, especially developing nations where the problems and needs of the aged are becoming Increasingly apparent In the face of ever shrinking resources.

Published
1991
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26. Solid state ionic behavior of liquid electrolytes immobilized in a microporous membrane

Author

Osamu Yamamoto, K. Koseki, K. Mukaida, T. Itoh, K. Kohno, and Q.J. Cao

Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification, Materials science, Capillary condensation, General Chemistry, Polymer, Microporous material, Electrolyte, Conductivity, Condensed Matter Physics, Contact angle, Membrane, chemistry, Chemical engineering, Polymer chemistry, Ionic conductivity, General Materials Science
Abstract

A novel class of membraneous electrolyte has been prepared by incorporating a complex of liquid polyethers and LiClO 4 in a microporous membrane. Surface tension and contact angle measurements suggested that numbers of polymer electrolyte solutions can be immobilized in pores of a microporous membrane by taking advantage of capillary condensation force. Polyethers such as PEO, PPO, and PEO/PPO copolymers having an average MW from 240 to 340 were complexed with LiClO 4 and immobilized in pores of a polyethylene membrane with a thickness of 4 to 10 μm and a pore radius of about 0.01 μm. Ionic conductivity of the immobilized liquid membrane electrolytes reached to the order of 10 −4 S cm −1 and the effective resistance approached to 1 Ω cm 2 at room temperature. The conductivity data suggested that the immobilized liquid membrane electrolytes behaved as liquids in the ion transport.

Published
1990
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28. Switching power supply for induction accelerators

Author

Yoshito Shimosaki, Kota Torikai, Masayoshi Wake, Weihua Jiang, K. Koseki, A. Sugiyama, Ken Takayama, K. Nakahiro, Yoshio Arakida, and Akira Tokuchi

Subjects
Physics, Switched-mode power supply, business.industry, Electrical engineering, High voltage, Acceleration voltage, Particle acceleration, Acceleration, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Rise time, Electric field, Magnet, Physics::Accelerator Physics, business
Abstract

A new particle acceleration method using pulsed induction cells was introduced in the super-bunch project at KEK. Unlike conventional RF acceleration, this acceleration method separates functions of acceleration and confinement. As a result, this acceleration method is capable of accelerating a very long bunch of beam or a wide mass range of particles. However, it is necessary to give a very fast pulsed- excitation to the magnetic material to induce an electric field to accelerate particles. Switching power supplies of high voltage output with very fast pulse-operation is one of the most important key technologies for this new acceleration method. Features of switching power supply developed for induction synchrotron is reported. The 31 kW MOSFET switch performed 1 MHz continuous operation with 15 nsec rise time.

Published
2007
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29. Development of high density recording for advanced tape streamer

Author

Y. Watanabe, T. Kohno, K. Koseki, T. Ozue, and T. Hirose

Subjects
Tape hiss, business.product_category, Materials science, Helical scan, Acoustics, Tape head, Equalization (audio), Tracking (particle physics), Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Tape recorder, Transfer (computing), Area density, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business
Abstract

A high density magnetic recording for a helical-scan tape recorder has been developed. Tape-head characteristics and a PRML-class 1 detecting method with adaptive digital equalization are discussed and a new auto tracking following technology has been proposed. Using these technologies, we have achieved symbol error rate less than 1*10E-5 at an area density of 268 Mbit/inch/sup 2/. As a result, we have successfully demonstrated an advanced tape streamer with a transfer rate of 24 Mbps and a capacity per cassette of 25 GB.

Published
1996
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30. A pop experiment scenario of induction synchrotron at the kek 12GeV-PS

Author

Susumu Igarashi, D. Iwashita, Makoto Sakuda, Takeshi Toyama, Yoshito Shimosaki, J. Kishiro, Masashi Shirakata, Kota Torikai, K. Koseki, Masayoshi Wake, E. Nakamura, Hikaru Sato, M. Shiho, Kazuhiko Horioka, Ken Takayama, and Yoshio Arakida

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear physics, Acceleration, law, Synchrotron, law.invention
Abstract

A scenario for the first POP experiment and crucial issues of accelerator operation with induction acceleration are discussed.

Published
2004
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31. R&D works on 1MHz power modulator for induction synchrotron

Author

Masashi Shirakata, Susumu Igarashi, Yoshito Shimosaki, K. Koseki, E. Nakamura, Hikaru Sato, J. Kishiro, S. Inagaki, T. Toyama, Yoshio Arakida, Ken Takayama, Kota Torikai, and Masayoshi Wake

Subjects
Engineering, Switched-mode power supply, business.industry, Electrical engineering, Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY, Power factor, Capacitance, Power (physics), Constant power circuit, Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS, Waveform, Power MOSFET, business, Hardware_LOGICDESIGN, Voltage
Abstract

A proof of principle experiment of an Induction Synchrotron is scheduled in 2003 at the KEK 12GeV-PS. Proton bunches are accelerated with a 10kV of rectangular shaped induction voltage. An accelerating system consists of four induction cavities capable of individually generating a 2.5kV of output voltage. Each cavity is driven by a solid-state power modulator, which is operated at a revolution frequency of 600-800 kHz. The modulator circuit consists of MOS-FETs as switching element. Uniformity in the voltage waveform is crucial for the stable acceleration. Ringing in the voltage waveform caused by coupling of self-inductance of circuit and output capacitance of MOS-FETs deteriorates the uniformity. With the help of circuit analysis and simulation method of minimizing the self-inductance has been developed. Ratio of numbers of MOS-FETs in series and in parallel which defines the total output capacitance is also important to design the power modulator circuit. Power loss in MOS-FET is also important for stable operation of the power modulator. By the circuit analysis, it is also found that the output capacitance contributes to the power loss.

Published
2004
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32. Molten carbonate fuel cells with electrolyte plates prepared with paper-making method

Author

H. Nishihara, K. Koseki, T. Nakanishi, and H. Shundo

Subjects
chemistry.chemical_compound, Fabrication, Materials science, chemistry, Continuous operation, Electrode, Carbonate, Electrolyte, Composite material, Porosity, Voltage, Leakage (electronics)
Abstract

The performance of electrolyte plate matrices for molten carbonate fuel cells made by a fabrication method called the paper-making method is investigated. The matrix porosity obtained was within the preferable porosity range of about 60 to 70%. In the porosity range from 65 to 76% crossover leakage was kept to a minimum and was little affected by the thermal cycle. At porosities of less than 60%, crossover leakage increased. These results agreed with those obtained in a free thermal-cycle test in which an electrolyte plate was placed in a furnace and repeatedly heated and cooled. A single 200 cm/sup 2/ cell with an electrolyte plate of about 68% porosity produced by the paper-making method has been subjected to more than 8200 h of continuous operation. The degradation rate of the cell voltage was about 30 mu V/h. The main causes of this degradation were creepage of the electrolyte from the electrolyte plate and the reaction of the electrolyte with the reinforcing materials, such as alumina fiber. >

Published
2003
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33. Preliminary study of calibration-free continuous glucose monitoring with microdialysis technique

Author

Toshiyo Tamura, M. Ogawa, M. Nawata, Tatsuo Togawa, Tomonori Sumino, Kiichi Tsuchiya, and K. Koseki

Subjects
Microdialysis, Materials science, medicine.anatomical_structure, medicine, Calibration, Standard solution, Biosensor, Artificial pancreas, Perfusion, Signal, Biomedical engineering, Subcutaneous tissue
Abstract

To develop an artificial pancreas, measurement of subcutaneous glucose concentration by using a microdialysis technique is required. However, long-term continuous measurement has not been achieved because the microdialysis probe recovery rate and the sensitivity of the glucose sensor decrease. To solve this problem, a new method for long-term continuous measurement of subcutaneous tissue glucose concentration using a microdialysis technique was developed. We assumed a model of standard glucose solutions of two different concentrations, which are perfused via a microdialysis probe inserted subcutaneously. The standard solutions are switched by changing the valve. One solution is higher in concentration than the tissue and the other is lower. By controlling the perfusion time ratio of the standard solutions, we will automatically be able to calculate the glucose concentration of the tissue from the ratio of perfusion time when the glucose sensor signal at the microdialysis probe outlet is steady. In our results, measurement error was less than 10% in the experiment using a larger-scaled hollow fiber instead of a microdialysis probe. This study suggests a method for continuous measuring of subcutaneous tissue glucose concentration without calibration.

Published
2002
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34. Capacitive energy storage and recovery for synchrotron magnets

Author

K. Koseki

Subjects
Reservoir capacitor, Materials science, business.industry, Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY, Capacitive power supply, Decoupling capacitor, Capacitance, law.invention, Capacitor, Film capacitor, Hardware_GENERAL, law, Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS, Optoelectronics, Capacitance probe, business, Instrumentation, Corona discharge
Abstract

Feasibility studies on capacitive energy storage and recovery in the main-ring synchrotron of the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex were conducted by circuit simulation. The estimated load fluctuation was 96 MVA in total for dipole magnets, which is likely to induce a serious disturbance in the main grid. It was found that the energy stored in the magnets after the excitation period can be recovered to the storage capacitor by controlling the voltage across the energy-storage capacitor using a pulse-width-modulation converter and reused in the next operational cycle. It was also found that the power fluctuation in the main grid can be reduced to 12 MVA. An experimental evaluation of an aluminum metalized film capacitor revealed that capacitance loss was induced by a fluctuating voltage applied to the storage capacitor when applying the proposed method. The capacitance loss was induced by corona discharge around the edges of segmented electrodes of a self-healing capacitor. The use of aluminum-zinc alloy was evaluated as a countermeasure to mitigate the effect induced by the corona discharge. For a zinc content of 8%, which was optimized experimentally, a capacitor with a sufficient life time expectancy of 20 years and a working potential gradient of 250 V/μm was developed.

Published
2014
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35. Open-loop correction for an eddy current dominated beam-switching magnet

Author

H. Nakayama, K. Koseki, and M. Tawada

Subjects
Physics, Field (physics), business.industry, Flatness (systems theory), Pulsed power, Magnetic field, law.invention, Dipole, Search coil, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Optics, law, Magnet, Eddy current, Physics::Accelerator Physics, business, Instrumentation
Abstract

A beam-switching magnet and the pulsed power supply it requires have been developed for the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex. To switch bunched proton beams, the dipole magnetic field must reach its maximum value within 40 ms. In addition, the field flatness should be less than 5 × 10(-4) to guide each bunched beam to the designed orbit. From a magnetic field measurement by using a long search coil, it was found that an eddy current in the thick endplates and laminated core disturbs the rise of the magnetic field. The eddy current also deteriorates the field flatness over the required flat-top period. The measured field flatness was 5 × 10(-3). By using a double-exponential equation to approximate the measured magnetic field, a compensation pattern for the eddy current was calculated. The integrated magnetic field was measured while using the newly developed open-loop compensation system. A field flatness of less than 5 × 10(-4), which is an acceptable value, was achieved.

Published
2014
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36. [Significance of interferon alpha therapy for advanced renal cell carcinoma. Fukushima Renal Cancer Study Group]

Author

M, Ogihara, K, Aikawa, T, Suzuki, T, Yanagida, N, Kushida, O, Yamaguchi, Y, Shiraiwa, K, Kumakawa, K, Koseki, S, Ichijo, T, Date, S, Kurosu, M, Takeuchi, J, Yokoyama, F, Murakami, K, Itoh, and M, Noguchi

Subjects
Male, Multivariate Analysis, Humans, Interferon-alpha, Female, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Carcinoma, Renal Cell, Survival Analysis, Kidney Neoplasms, Aged, Retrospective Studies
Abstract

We ranked prognostic factors to retrospectively evaluate the clinical significance of interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) therapy in patients with Robson stage IVB renal cell carcinoma. A total of 44 Robson stage IVB renal cancer patients were divided into 2 groups, one with more than 6 months administration of IFN-alpha (3-7 times a week: group A) and another without any IFN-alpha administration. The distribution of these 2 groups was not randomized. In addition to IFN-alpha therapy, survival was analyzed with respect to performance status (PS), mass reductive nephrectomy, concomitant use of other cytotoxic therapies, the number of metastatic organs, growth type, site of metastasis and the period of diagnosis, using a multivariate method with Cox proportional hazards regression. The multivariate analysis showed administration of IFN-alpha to be the most significant factor influencing a good prognosis. Improved survival was also significantly correlated with slow growing type and good PS. Among group A, a significant favorable prognosis was obtained in patients with the responses of no change (NC), partial response (PR) and complete remission (CR) 6 months after initiating administration of IFN-alpha, as well as with good PS and a slow growing type carcinoma. We conclude that IFN-alpha therapy might improve the prognosis of patients with Robson stage IVB renal cell carcinoma, especially, in cases when a greater than NC response is obtained after 6 months administration of IFN-alpha.

Published
2000

37. Preventable trauma deaths: evaluation by peer review and a guide for quality improvement. Emergency Medical Study Group for Quality

Author

K, Takayanagi, K, Koseki, and T, Aruga

Subjects
Survival Rate, Injury Severity Score, Japan, Quality Assurance, Health Care, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Data Collection, Humans, Wounds and Injuries, Guidelines as Topic, Focus Groups, Emergency Service, Hospital
Abstract

The trauma-injury severity-score (TRISS) methodology was developed in the United States to calculate the probability of survival for trauma patients presenting for emergency care.We assessed the utility of using the TRISS methodology to identify preventable trauma deaths and compared the results to peer review using explicit standards.Explicit peer review standards were developed by a focus group. The validity of these standards was evaluated by comparing the results of peer review performed by two independent expert panels. All trauma cases admitted to 10 centers in Japan between April 1, 1994, and March 31, 1996, were evaluated using the TRISS methodology. Cases with an expected probability of survival of more than 0.5 were considered preventable. These cases were subjected to peer review. Patients who were dead on arrival were excluded from analysis.Of 3,125 patients who were not dead on arrival, the TRISS methodology identified 2,525 as having a probability of survival greater than 0.5. In this group, 189 patients died; thus, 25.3% of all deaths were considered preventable by the TRISS method. Peer review found that only 11.2% of the deaths were preventable; thus, only 46.6% of preventable deaths identified by TRISS were confirmed by peer review. Agreement between the two expert peer review panels was very good (kappa = 0.62).TRISS can be used as a screening tool to identify potentially preventable trauma deaths. Peer review is appropriate to confirm preventability and to identify potential medical errors.

Published
1999

39. MR in temporal lobe epilepsy: early childhood onset versus later onset

Author

K, Kodama, A, Murakami, N, Yamanouchi, K, Koseki, H, Iwasa, S, Okada, T, Sakamoto, S, Noda, N, Komatsu, and T, Sato

Subjects
Adult, Male, Adolescent, Age Factors, Diffuse Cerebral Sclerosis of Schilder, Middle Aged, Hippocampus, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Seizures, Febrile, Temporal Lobe, Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe, Child, Preschool, Journal Article, Humans, Epilepsy, Generalized, Female, Epilepsies, Partial, Child, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract

PURPOSE: To study the relationship between the MR findings and the clinical features in temporal lobe epilepsy in childhood (less than 10 years of age). METHODS: MR studies were performed with a 1.5-T imager on 38 temporal lobe epilepsy patients receiving drug therapy at the psychiatric department. These patients were divided into two groups according to their age at onset (10 years or less, 11 years or more). The two groups were compared in terms of the MR findings and clinical features. RESULTS: The 11 younger-onset patients included 5 with a high-signal area attributed to mesial temporal sclerosis. Clinically, all of these 5 patients had a history of "complex" febrile convulsions, which sharply distinguished them from the older-onset group. CONCLUSION: The analysis suggests that complex febrile convulsions in infancy can be associated with high-signal areas on MR attributed to mesial temporal sclerosis.

Published
1995

40. Cloning and sequencing of the murine Mxi1 cDNA

Author

E, Shimizu, H, Shirasawa, K, Kodama, K, Koseki, T, Sato, and B, Simizu

Subjects
Mice, Inbred C3H, DNA, Complementary, Base Sequence, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, DNA-Binding Proteins, Mice, Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors, Animals, Humans, Amino Acid Sequence, Cloning, Molecular, Transcription Factors
Abstract

The cloning and sequencing of the murine Mxi1 gene encoding Mxi1, one of Max-associated proteins, is described. Murine and human sequences showed 87.9% nucleotide (nt) and 90.3% amino acid (aa) sequence homology, whereas murine and zebra fish sequences showed 67.2% nt and 67.8% aa sequence homology.

Published
1995

41. [Renal artery embolism treated with a continuous selective intra-arterial urokinase infusion therapy: a case report]

Author

M, Ogihara, M, Takaiwa, T, Yanagida, and K, Koseki

Subjects
Male, Renal Artery, Embolism, Humans, Infusions, Intra-Arterial, Thrombolytic Therapy, Middle Aged, Renal Artery Obstruction, Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator
Abstract

A 61-year-old man with left renal artery embolus was treated with a continuous selective intra-arterial urokinase (UK) infusion therapy. UK was administered through a 5 Fr. catheter embedded into the occlusive segment of the artery selectively. Continuous low dose UK (15,000 units/hour) was infused following short-term ultra-high dose UK (480,000 units/60 min) infusion. A complete recanalization of the occluded artery was observed by day 7 and also no serious complications were noted during the treatment. Thus, a continuous selective intra-arterial UK infusion therapy seemed to be more effective than conventional methods, especially in patients with complete obstruction.

Published
1994

42. Adopting a self-care curriculum for Pacific Asian elderly in Hawaii

Author

Sue E. Reid and Lawrence K. Koseki

Subjects
Gerontology, Male, Health (social science), Health Services for the Aged, Health Promotion, Hawaii, Nursing, Asian americans, Surveys and Questionnaires, Humans, Sociology, Program Development, Curriculum, Health Education, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Asian, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Middle Aged, Self Care, Health promotion, Self care, Program development, Health education, Female
Published
1993

44. Kindling-induced changes of [3H]GTP binding in the cerebral cortical membrane

Author

H, Iwasa, S, Hasegawa, S, Kikuchi, K, Watanabe, K, Koseki, K, Kodama, and T, Sato

Subjects
Cerebral Cortex, Male, Brain Mapping, Epilepsy, GTP-Binding Proteins, Neural Pathways, Kindling, Neurologic, Synaptic Membranes, Animals, Rats, Inbred Strains, Amygdala, Synaptic Transmission, Rats
Abstract

Specific [3H]GTP binding to the cerebral cortical membrane was examined in amygdaloid kindled rats. Membrane fractions of the cerebral cortex obtained from kindled rats and sham operated control were incubated with [3H]GTP and the data were analyzed by Scatchard plots. There were no differences in the Bmax and Kd values in basal (without any agonists) binding between kindled and control membranes. In the presence of isoprenaline, beta-agonist, Bmax values increased in the control, but did not increase in the kindled group. The kindling-induced abolishment of isoprenaline effect on Bmax of GTP binding persisted at least two weeks. Specific GTP binding activity of control membrane increased in the presence of carbachol, muscarinic agonist. A carbachol-induced increase in specific GTP binding activity also disappeared in the kindled group. These results suggest that a functional imbalance among various types of GTP binding proteins (Gs, Gi or Go) might be related to the acquisition of the epileptogenesis in the kindling model of epilepsy.

Published
1991

45. [Chemosensitivity test on superficial urinary bladder cancer using the dye exclusion assay--model of intravesical chemotherapy]

Author

K, Koseki, C, Irisawa, and Y, Shiraiwa

Subjects
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell, Mice, Administration, Intravesical, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, Verapamil, Doxorubicin, Mitomycin, Animals, Antineoplastic Agents, Trypan Blue, Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor, Neoplasm Transplantation, Mitomycins
Abstract

A chemosensitivity test was carried out on superficial bladder cancers using the trypan blue dye exclusion assay for the purpose of screening chemosensitive drugs for intravesical chemotherapy. Transplantable murine bladder tumor cells (MBT-2) were incubated, in vitro, in the presence of adriamycin (4, 40, 400, 1000 micrograms/ml) as well as verapamil (3, 30, 100, 500 micrograms/ml) at 5% CO2, 37 degrees C for two hours. After cellular viabilities were calculated, MBT-2 cells were inoculated into the hind limbs of mice. The cellular viability was correlated well with the ratio of tumor appearance, tumor growth inhibition and prolongation of survival, and was dose dependent in the adriamycin treated groups. On the other hand, a reduction of cellular viability, tumor growth inhibition and prolongation of survival were seen in the high dose verapamil (100, 500 micrograms/ml) treated groups. Human superficial bladder cancer cells were incubated in the presence of adriamycin, 4'-0-tetrahydropyranyladriamycin, mitomycin C and pepleomycin (1000 micrograms/ml) and/or verapamil (500 micrograms/ml). The reduction rates of cellular viability markedly varied with the kind of anticancer drugs. A reduction of cellular viability of human tumor cells as well as MBT-2 cells was seen in the verapamil treated groups. This rapid and handy assay seems to be useful for the purpose of screening chemosensitive drugs for intravesical chemotherapy.

Published
1991

46. Condensation reactions between 2-phenylthio-2,3-dideoxyribose derivatives and nucleic bases

Author

H, Kawakami, T, Ebata, K, Koseki, K, Matsumoto, and H, Matsushita

Subjects
Pyrimidines, Molecular Structure, Deoxyribose, Carbohydrates
Abstract

The effects of phenylthio group at C-2 of 2,3-dideoxyribose were examined for the stereoselectivities in condensation reactions between sugars and pyrimidine bases. In the case of mono-PhS sugar, the 1,2-trans-anomers were mainly obtained in the ratio of 9:1. Condensation reactions with di-PhS-sugar gave the anomeric mixtures of alpha:beta = 2:8.

Published
1991

47. [Selective conservatism in the management of abdominal stab wounds]

Author

K, Koseki

Subjects
Adult, Male, Laparotomy, Adolescent, Child, Preschool, Humans, Female, Peritoneal Lavage, Abdominal Injuries, Wounds, Stab, Middle Aged, Child, Aged
Abstract

Two hundred and two consecutive patients with abdominal stab wounds in a 14-year period were analysed as follows: (1) The patients were classified into 4 categories; type I (no peritoneal penetration) 12%, type IIa (peritoneal penetration, no organ injury) plus type IIb (organ injury, no repair required) 26% and type III (organ injury, repair required) 62%. Injuries caused by kitchen-knife or violence, wounds in the lower chest or epigastrium, and harakiri-injuries (Japanese traditional method of suicide) resulted in high frequencies of type III injury. (2) Hematoemesis, hematuria, unstable hemodynamics, and signs of peritonitis were reliable indications for immediate laparotomy. Both stabography and diagnostic peritoneal lavage were unuseful as adjunctive diagnostic methods. (3) A policy of selective management in 126 patients (1981-1988), comparing with a policy of mandatory exploration in 76 patients (1975-1980), reduced unnecessary laparotomy rate from 32% to 14% (p less than 0.01). (4) Injury patterns, observed in this series and the reported series from Japanese emergency centers, were strikingly different from the American series. The author emphasize the threat of morbidity caused by delayed diagnosis in the application of selective conservatism and propose the acceptable rate of unnecessary laparotomy; less than 15%.

Published
1990

49. [A case of urachal abscess]

Author

C, Irisawa, Y, Sakagami, N, Yamanaka, M, Noguchi, K, Koseki, O, Yamaguchi, and Y, Shiraiwa

Subjects
Adult, Diagnosis, Differential, Male, Humans, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Abscess, Urachus
Abstract

A 26-year-old male with urachal abscess was demonstrated. Ultrasonography, CT and MRI revealed that there was a mass at the supravesical region, which was connected to the umbilicus. However, a differential diagnosis as to whether the mass was a tumor or an abscess was difficult from these examinations. Thus we performed an open biopsy. A pathological examination revealed no malignant change in the biopsy specimen. On the other hand, the pathological diagnosis of a follicular tumor located at the roof of the urinary bladder was TCC G2, but we considered that, this change was a reactive hyperplasia with dysplasia resulting from chronic inflammation of urachal abscess. Thus, the complete excision of urachal abscess and partial cystectomy were performed. The serial sections of the bladder wall revealed no malignant changes. We reviewed similar cases reported in our country and discussed various factors causing urachal abscess, especially related to the infectious root.

Published
1990

50. [A case of 'interval' form of acute carbon monoxide poisoning--brain MRI and therapeutic effect of hyperbaric oxygenation]

Author

K, Kodama, K, Koseki, H, Hanazawa, N, Komatsu, and T, Sato

Subjects
Adult, Carbon Monoxide Poisoning, Hyperbaric Oxygenation, Acute Disease, Brain, Humans, Electroencephalography, Female, Suicide, Attempted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Abstract

A 43-year-old female who had suffered from paranoid reaction attempted suicide with city gas. She was admitted to an emergency hospital in a comatose state, regained consciousness the next day and was discharged 12 days after. However, on the 21st day after the poisoning, behavioral anomalies and staggering appeared. She was readmitted into another emergency hospital with the diagnosis of an "interval" form of acute carbon monoxide poisoning. She was performed hyperbaric oxygen therapy 42 times until the 53rd day after the accident. Nevertheless, her symptoms did not improve and remained in a state like an apallic syndrome. With little promise of improvement, she was moved to our hospital, and hyperbaric oxygen therapy further continued for 40 times which resulted in a remarkable recovery. Repeat EEGs were performed. On the 32nd day, EEG showed an abnormality consisting of generalized delta waves. On the 56th day, the abnormal EEG improved slightly with more alpha activity. EEG was normalized 126 days after. The X-ray CT scan on the 32nd day revealed low densities in the bilateral globus pallidus and the deep white matters adjacent to the frontal horns of the lateral ventricle and in the semioval centers. On the 57th day, these low density areas were depicted more clearly by the X-ray CT scan, which became less marked on the 73rd day. MRI was performed 3 times.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Published
1990

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