1. Gender Stereotypes and Election Coverage in South Korea: An Exploratory Analysis in Presidential and Seoul Mayoral Elections
- Author
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Park Jaehoo, Tiffany D. Barnes, and Jang Jinhyeok
- Subjects
Cultural Studies ,Presidential election ,Presidential system ,05 social sciences ,General Social Sciences ,050109 social psychology ,Political communication ,Gender studies ,Exploratory analysis ,Competitor analysis ,Media bias ,0506 political science ,Newspaper ,Politics ,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) ,Political science ,050602 political science & public administration ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences - Abstract
We explore how Korean media describe male and female politicians in high-profile elections. In western societies, there are competing views regarding media coverage of male and female politicians. The conventional view is that biased media coverage subjects women to gender stereotypes regarding the traits candidates exhibit and the issues on which women are competent to legislate. Yet, recent research contends that gendered differences are becoming less pronounced, and some studies even demonstrate that female politicians get more media coverage in areas that are stereotypically seen as masculine issues. The 2012 presidential election and multiple recent Seoul mayoral elections offer a unique opportunity to explore media coverage of male and female Korean politicians. Using a novel dataset of media coverage from the top five Korean newspapers, spanning four high-profile elections, we evaluate the presence of gendered media bias in Korean mayoral and presidential elections. Our original data analysis uncovers an interesting finding that female candidates consistently receive more coverage than their male competitors on stereotypically masculine traits and issue areas such as politics, economics, and international issues. This research represents one of the first attempts to examine the gendered nature of media coverage in Korea.
- Published
- 2016
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