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The purpose of this study was to determine positive and negative reinforcement on students' passing skills and self-confidence. The design used in this study is a 2x2 factorial. The 96 students who met the requirements were divided into four groups using the matching pairing technique so that each group had 24 samples. The results of this study are: 1. In this study it was found that Fh = 8.82 and Ft at dk (3.24) = 3.10, from this calculation it can be concluded that Fh > Ft means that there is a significant difference between reinforcement ) positive and negative reinforcement of basic volleyball technical skills. 2. In this study it was found that Fh = 188.41 and Ft at dk (3.24) = 3.10, from these calculations it can be concluded that Fh > Ft. it can be concluded that there is an interaction between reinforcement and confidence in the basic technical skills of volleyball. 3. Calculation of the tukey test in the study with a comparison of A1B1 and A2B1, it is obtained that Qh = 23.19 and Qt (2:48) = 3.20. So it can be concluded that Qh > Qt. This means that there is a significant difference between positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement on the basic volleyball game technical skills for students with high self-confidence. 4. The calculation of the tukey test in the study with a comparison of A2B2 and A2B2, it is obtained that Qh = 15.60 and Qt (2:48) = 3.20. So it can be concluded that Qh > Qt. This means that there is a significant difference between positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement on the basic volleyball game technical skills for students with low self-esteem.

This research is motivated by the existence of information related to the ability that students must possess today, namely collaboration, communication, critical thinking, and creative thinking ability. The purpose of this study was to analyze in more detail the students' 4C abilities in solving science problems in terms of gender. This research includes quantitative research involving the first-semester of science students of FTK UIN Mataram who are taking introductory physics courses. The participants used in this study were 67 students, of which 32 were male students and 35 were female students. Collaboration and communication ability are measured during the lecture process using observation sheets. Critical thinking and creative thinking were measured using written test questions with a description of 10 questions each. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Rash modeling. The results showed that female students' collaboration and creative thinking abilities were better than male students. The results also showed that male students' communication and critical thinking ability were better than female students. In general, the 4C abilities possessed by female students and male students are not much different

Salon Ria adalah layanan sulam rambut, kuku dan alis, menjual produk perawatan dan membuka kursus kelas. Perawatan dan kursus di Salon Ria masih dilakukan secara langsung yaitu pelanggan harus datang ke salon, sedangkan penjualan produk dilakukan secara online melalui Instagram. Permasalahannya pelanggan harus menunggu terlebih dahulu untuk melakukan perawatan, kemudian pihak salon kesulitan mengetahui stok produk dan membuat laporan transaksi yang belum terkomputerisasi serta informasi pendaftaran kursus yang terbatas dan pendaftaran yang masih tertulis secara biasa sehingga menumpuknya buku dari catatan pendaftaran kursus. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka perlu diterapkan jasa salon.Aplikasi dibangun dan dirancang dengan menggunakan model prototype dan flowchart, DFD (Data Flow Diagram), ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram). Bahasa pemrograman menggunakan PHP dan database MySQL. Diharapkan dengan perancangan aplikasi jasa salon ini dapat memudahkan kegiatan bisnis salon.

In this study, the catalytic ozonation of pentachlorophenol (PCP) in the presence of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and the formation of byproducts during ozonation has been studied. Results showed that catalytic ozonation in the presence of Al2O3 can substantially enhance PCP degradation efficiency compared with the using only ozonation process. The influences of several environmental parameters including pH of the solution, initial PCP concentration, dosage of Al2O3 and dissolved ozone concentration were also investigated. The highest degradation efficiency of PCP was achieved at conditions: pH 8, 1.87 g/LAl2O3, and 0.49 g/L dissolved ozone concentration. The catalytic activity of Al2O3 was linked to highly hydroxylase surface. The surface hydroxyl groups on Al2O3 were the active places during catalytic ozonation. According to the drastic changes in the color of solution during ozonation this study and results of some previous researches, formation of the intermediate reaction products during ozonation was verified. Free chloride ion released, which was favored at slightly alkaline solution, was also followed in catalytic ozonation process.

The Mandalika Special Economic Zone in Central Lombok Regency plays a role in accelerating the distribution of national economic development in the region and strengthening the economy of the surrounding village communities. This study aims to analyze the carrying capacity of food crop farming land to farmer households in the buffer village of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone. The research method is descriptive and data collection using survey techniques. The research location is in the food crop center supporting villages (Sengkol, Rembitan and Sukadana villages) and the respondents are 45 farmers. (criteria for poverty in Sajogyo and the World Bank) and technical support using the Carrying Capacity Ratio formula. The results showed that the economic carrying capacity equivalent to rice was 312.52 kg/capita/year or US$ 0.55/capita/day and the welfare of farmers was classified as poor. The contribution of economic carrying capacity to the ability to fulfill staple food of farmer households is 65.11%. The carrying capacity of the land is technically high (CCR=1.99) so that the land is still able to: support the life of the population and receive additional population, as well as the development of food crop agriculture which is expansive and explorative in nature. Each farming household can have a planting area that is 1.2 ha larger than the average land ownership. Farming households can own a planting area of ​​1.2 ha larger than their average land ownership. In order for the carrying capacity of food crop farming land to prosper farmers, it is necessary to develop expansive and exploratory land, especially in the dry season and limit the conversion of agricultural land to food crops due to population growth in the buffer villages of KEK Mandalika - NTB.

Morus alba, member of the Moraceae family, is a perennial tree utilized in folk medicine, preparing the modern drug, and considered the main food for silkworms. However, data on chemical content in the leaves is still limited; the main objective of this study is to detect the presence and determine the concentration of different polyphenolic constituents in the leaves of the Morus alba plant by reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) and evaluate the cytotoxic effect of ethyl acetate extract of this plant on human breast cancer (AMJ-13) cell line. Phytochemical analysis of the Morus alba leaves ethyl acetate extract led to identifying and quantification of six polyphenolic constituents designated as phenolic acids (caffeic, chlorogenic, and p-coumaric acid), catechins (epicatechin) and flavonoids (luteolin and apigenin) in which p-coumaric acid exhibited the highest concentration follow by luteolin (identified for the first time), chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, apigenin and epicatechin as the least. According to estimates, the ethyl acetate extract with a high concentration of polyphenolic constituents gave the best findings as cytotoxic against breast cancer AMJ-13 cell line with an IC50 value of 129.5 µg/ml.

Proses penimbangan berat telur asin dan penjumlahan  pada umumnya dilakukan secara manual, yaitu kurang efesien dalam waktu pengerjaan, sulit untuk membedakan berat dan menghitung jumlah telur yang sudah, dan membutuhkan tenaga kerja yang cukup banyak jika permintaan meningkat. Dari keadaan di atas muncul sebuah ide yaitu menghadirkan sebuah mesin pencuci telur asin yang dapat membantu dan mempermudah dalam produksi telur asin dengan menggunakan Arduino Uno yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi telur asin. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, perancangan klasifikasi berat dan penjumlahan sangat dibutuhkan, klasifikasi berat dan penjumlahan  menggunakan sensor Load Cell dan sensor Proximity. Dalam proses pembersihan secara otomatis menggunakan konveyor berukuran 155 cm x 15 cm untuk menggerakan telur asin. Dari hasil penelitian rata-rata telur yang mempunyai berat kisaran 57,53 dan dengan rata-rata tegangan 1,03 Vout dan daya yang dibutuhkan berkisar 5 watt, Hasil Rata-rata tegangan Proximity A 3.45 Vout berbeda dengan Proximity B 1.45 Vout karena mendeteksi telur di Proximity A lebih banyak disbanding dengan Proximity B dalam 15 kali percobaan, menetukan selisih atau tingkat keakurat pada timbangan Apetusin dengan timbangan umum mempunyai selisih sebesar 2,33 gram.

Aim: this study was to investigate the effect of reinforcing material on the fracture resistances of Computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) BIOHPP (Bio High Performance Polymer) and Zirconia-reinforced maxillary complete dentures under fatigue loading. Materials And Methods: BIOHPP and Zirconia framework-reinforced maxillary complete dentures were fabricated using silicone moulds and acrylic resin. A control group was prepared with no reinforcement (n =5 per group). After cyclic loading was applied using a chewing simulator, fracture resistance was measured by a universal testing machine. The fracture resistance was measured for each denture. Results: After cyclic loading, none of the dentures showed cracks or fractures. During fracture resistance testing, all unreinforced dentures experienced complete fracture. The framework-reinforced dentures showed fracture of the acrylic without framework fracture. BIOHPP reinforced maxillary denture showed the highest fracture resistance (1705.70±213.75), followed by the Zirconia reinforced maxillary denture (1690.10±135.40) (p

Upaya mewujudkan visi misi Desain Besar Olahraga Nasional (DBON) yang berisikan arah kebijakan dan pembinaan olahraga salah satunya yaitu olahraga rekreasi yang ditujukan kepada masyarakat umum untuk menjaga kebugaran. Berdasarkan hal tersebut diharapkan Kota Jayapura dapat melaksanakan program DBON secara terintegrasi dan kolaboratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan survei kelayakan Kota Jayapura sebagai Kota yang layak untuk aktivitas fisik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut untuk mengetahui apakah memenuhi syarat kelayakan, maka perlu dilakukan survei kelayakan berdasarkan parameter yang meliputi keamanan, kenyamanan, dan kelayakan dapat dinikmati oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Instrumen penelitian ini meliputi: lembar observasi, dan lembar dokumentasi. Sumber data penelitian adalah dokumentasi peneliti saat melakukan survei di lokasi bekas pelaksanaan Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON) XX Papua dan area terbuka publik di dalam Kota Jayapura. Teknik analisis data kualitatif ini menggunakan model analisis tiga tahap, yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa venue PON XX Papua di Kota Jayapura memenuhi syarat keamanan, kenyamanan, dan kelayakan beraktivitas fisik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kota Jayapura memenuhi syarat sebagai kota yang layak untuk beraktivitas fisik dengan venue berupa sarana prasarana peninggalan PON Papua XX.

The COVID-19 Pandemic has caused unprecedented global challenges, including significant socioeconomic disruptions and the closure of schools and universities in almost all countries. Understanding the role of culture in shaping individual and societal responses to the Pandemic is crucial. This review article examines the applicability of Hofstede's cultural dimensions framework in devising effective COVID-19 control strategies. The article provides an overview of each dimension and its impact on the implementation of COVID-19 control strategies. It also includes a case analysis of four countries - India, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, and Poland - to illustrate the interplay between culture and COVID-19 control strategies. The insights provided by Hofstede's framework and the case analysis demonstrate that cultural differences can significantly impact the success of COVID-19 control strategies. By taking these differences into account, governments and public health authorities can improve the effectiveness of their COVID-19 control measures.

This research aims to Identified to the extent to which faculty members in Palestinian universities possess digital competence in light of the Corona pandemic, as a stratified sample of (300) faculty members was selected, and the questionnaire that he made (Sangeetha and Saileela, 2021) was developed and used to detect Digital competence, and the results showed that the degree of possession of digital competencies by faculty members in Palestinian universities came to a medium degree, and they use e-mail and browsing, social media and to direct students to follow the course, and their ability to prepare electronic lecture files and upload documents and videos necessary for the lecture. On the other hand, it was also found that there were no statistically significant differences attributable to the variables of sex and university, while it was found that there were statistically significant differences due to the variable of academic rank and in favor of the highest rank, and in the variable of years of service and in favor of the least years of service.

One of the problems we face today is the limited number of lessons, teachers, facilities and learning methods for reading and writing the Quran and little interest of children. Such things happen in the village of Santapan Timur during this period. From the observation that almost all children are more interested in watching TV or playing with smartphones than in learning to read and write the Quran, there are so many children and young people who have never been able to read or write the Quran. .This situation is so alarming that it requires reasonable action by various parties to resolve this matter quickly and accurately. The purpose of this academic paper is to improve the ability of TPA students to read and write the Quran. This activity took place from 25 June 2021 to 31 July 2021 at his residence of Mr Syarnubi as Quran teacher in Santapan Timur village. The result obtained from the activity is that the ability of students to read and write the Quran is still relatively lacking, so there is a need for a correct method of teaching Quran reading and writing. Methods that can be used include adapting a student's preferred method of learning to enhance their ability to absorb lessons. However, after the training was conducted, the students' ability to read and write the Koran improved.

The purpose of this study was to find out the mediation process in minimizing divorce cases at the Bangko Religious Court as stipulated in the statutory provisions regarding mediation, as well as the factors inhibiting the success of mediation in minimizing the divorce rate in the Religious Courts. This study uses a normative juridical approach which is qualitative with data collection methods through observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the research conducted, the results of this study are as follows: (1). The process of carrying out mediation at the Bangko Religious Court, law enforcement, the role of the mediator, synchronizing the parties, providing facilities and infrastructure and culture; (2). There are several reasons for the inhibiting factors for successful mediation at the Bangko Religious Court, namely: the small number of judges, the parties agreeing to a divorce, the intervention of a third party, the absence of one of the parties, and the long distance; (3). The judge's efforts for the success of mediation in minimizing divorce cases at the Bangko Religious Court are, increasing the number of judges and non-judge mediators, judges providing advice to the parties, and presenting families from both parties who are in a case. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses mediasi dalam meminimalisir perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Bangko sebagaimana ketentuan perundang-undangan tentang mediasi, serta bagaimana fakto-faktor penghambat keberhasilan mediasi dalam meminimalisir angka perceraian di Pengadilan Agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang sifatnya kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, maka hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1). Proses pelaksanaan mediasi di pengadilan agama bangko, penegak hukum, peran mediator, sinkronisasi para pihak, menyediakan sarana dan prasarana dan budaya.; (2). Factor-faktor penghambat keberhasilan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Bangko ada beberapa sebab yaitu : jumlah hakim yang sedikit, para pihak beriktikat untuk bercerai, campur tangan pihak ketiga, tidak hadirnya salah satu pihak dan jarak tempuh yang jauh.; (3). Upaya hakim untuk keberhasilan mediasi dalam meminimalisir perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Bangko adalah, penambahan jumlah hakim dan mediator non hakim, hakim memberikan nasehat kepada para pihak dan menghadirkan keluarga dari kedua belah pihak yang sedang berperkara.

The current study develops a variant of the VAD method to retrieve thunderstorm peak event velocities using low-elevation WSR-88D radar scans. The main challenge pertains to the localized nature of thunderstorm winds, which complicates single-Doppler retrievals as it dictates the use of a limited spatial scale. Since VAD methods assume constant velocity in the fitted section, it is important that retrieved sections do not contain background flow. Accordingly, the current study proposes an image processing method to partition scans into regions, representing events and the background flows, that can be retrieved independently. The study compares the retrieved peak velocities to retrievals using another VAD method. The proposed technique is found to estimate peak event velocities that are closer to measured ASOS readings, making it more suitable for historical analysis. The study also compares the results of retrievals from over 2600 thunderstorm events from 19 radar–ASOS station combinations that are less than 10 km away from the radar. Comparisons of probability distributions of peak event velocities for ASOS readings and radar retrievals showed good agreement for stations within 4 km from the radar while more distant stations had a higher bias toward retrieved velocities compared to ASOS velocities. The mean absolute error for velocity magnitude increases with height ranging between 1.5 and 4.5 m s−1. A proposed correction based on the exponential trend of mean errors was shown to improve the probability distribution comparisons, especially for higher velocity magnitudes.

Peran dari Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) di Desa Kimak Kecamatan Merawang sangat diharapkan oleh masyarakat dalam upaya memperkuat demokrasi lokal di pedesaan. Di Desa Kimak masyarakat desa kurang menyadari dan kurang ikut serta berpartisipasi dalam demokrasi dan memajukan desanya. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) bagaimana peran BPD dalam Pembangunan Desa di Desa Kimak dan (2) Apakah faktor pendukung dan penghambat BPD dalam upaya memperkuat demokrasi lokal tingkat Desa di Desa Kimak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan peran Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dalam pembangunan Desa di Desa Kimak dan untuk menganalisis faktor yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat BPD dalam memperkuat Demokrasi di Desa Kimak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) di Desa Kimak telah melaksanakan tugas pokok dan fungsinya yaitu menetapkan Peraturan Desa bersama Kepala Desa, menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat, dan melaksanakan pengawasan dengan baik. (2) Faktor pendukung BPD dalam pembangunan Desa kerjasama semua elemen masyarakat dan pemerintahan Desa. Kemudian faktor penghambat BPD dalam menjalankan perannya yakni secara internal dan eksternal. Secara internal diantaranya sarana dan prasarana, hambatan finansial, waktu yang terbatas. Sedangkan untuk faktor eksternalnya adalah partisipasi dari masyarakat yang kurang dan ketidakpahaman masyarakat terkait BPD. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa peran yang telah dilaksanakan BPD selama ini sudah berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai prosedur yang berlaku.

This research looks at the difficulties middle school educators face in Banda Aceh City, Indonesia, due to the covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this investigation is to report on the challenges that emerged during the pandemic for a relatively new method of education: online study. Three public middle schools in Banda Aceh are the subjects of this study. Data is gathered through observation, interviews, and record-keeping, all hallmarks of qualitative research methods. The results show that teachers face a number of challenges when implementing online learning, including difficulties in adaptation because teachers cannot directly control their students' activities in order to assess them objectively; teachers' lack of understanding of technology, especially among older educators; teachers' encounters with passive students; teachers' less stable networks, which cause internet data quotas to become wasteful during online learning; and teachers' lack of control over their students' access to the internet, which makes it difficult to enforce strict rules and regulations.

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of liquidity and profitability on financial performance at PT Mayora Indah Tbk. This variable is Liquidity which is proxied by Current Ratio, Profitability which is proxied by Return On Assets (ROA) and financial performance which is proxied by Return On Equity (ROE). Data collection techniques are documentation in the form of financial reports. The data analysis performed was multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test and basic statistical test using the SPSS program. Based on the results of the data analysis carried out, the obtained multiple linear equation model Ŷ=0.058-0.026X_1+2.235X_2 which means that liquidity partially has a negative and not significant effect on financial performance with a value of 0.249 > 0.05, profitability partially has a positive and significant effect on financial performance with a value of 0.001

Berangkat dari permasalahan belum maksimalnya peran lembaga BUMDes Desa Rupe sebagai penggerak usaha desa yang membawa misi sosial dan misi komersial, yang disinyalir disebabkan oleh rendahnya kapasitas SDM, ketidak mampuan menentukan unit-unit usaha yang tidak didasarkan pada potensi desa serta kesadaran spiritual masyarakat yang ingin berekonomi dengan prinsi-prinsip syariah yang belum diwadahi oleh bisnis BUMDes. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan analisis SWOT dan analisis Potensi Desa. Adapun hasil analisa potensi desa sektor usaha yang layak untuk dikembangkan BUMDes Desa Rupe adalah usaha di sektor riil (pertanian, peternakan dan perikanan), sektor perdagangan, wisata, dan sektor agroindustri. Sedangkan hasil analisis SWOT merekomendasikan (a) Strategi S-O Pendekatan pengelolaan Bisnis BUMDes menggunakan prinsip-prinsip Islam dengan strategi pengelolaan unit bisnis berbasis pada sektor riil dan unit bisnis lembaga keuangan mikro syariah. (b) Strategi W-O strategi pengembangan SDM dan enterprenuership (c) Strategi S-T strategi implementasi ekonomi Islam. (d) Strategi W-T Membangun kesadaran dan dorongan motivasi untuk bekerja dan bersyirkah dengan konsep Islam, Menanamkan nilai-nilai kepedulian terhadap produk lokal desa, Meningkatkan partisipasi pelaku usaha dan Mengembangan berberapa lini usaha

This survey was aimed at determining the occurrence as well as identifying the insect pests of tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum), amaranths (Amaranthus spp.), lettuce (Lactuca sativa), green onions (Allium cepa), and cabbage (Brassica oleracae) grown in Ikorodu, Lagos, Nigeria, towards effective control and management. After giving informed consent, structured questionnaires were used to collect demographic data from the participants, including age, education level, and pest control strategy. Two vegetable farms were then selected, of which one was in the metropolis (labeled A) and the second was on the outskirts (labeled B). After visual counting of pests on the vegetables, they were captured with swoop nets, aspirators, and forceps, and then identified in the laboratory using hand lenses and identification keys. The results show that the vegetable farmers were middle-aged men with at least a secondary school education, and chemical application was the most widely used pest control measure in the area. Farm A had 127 pests, with Solanum lycopersicum accounting for 57 (44.88%), followed by Amaranthus spp. (23, representing 18.11%), Brassica oleracae (19, representing 14.97%), Lactuca sativa (18, representing 14.17%), and Allium cepa (10, representing 7.87%). Farm B had 101 pests, of which Solanum lycopersicum accounted for 44 (43.56%), followed by Amaranthus spp. with 22 (21.78%), Lactuca sativa and Brassica oleracae each had 13 (12.87%), and Allium cepa had 9 (8.92%). Aphids were the most predominant pests with 69 members, followed by hornworms with 32, thrips and pumpkin bees each had 27, cutworms had 26, and white flies had 24, respectively. Overall, the results showed that there is a heavy pest infestation of vegetables in Ikorodu. Farmers need to be educated on pest control and management.

Artikel ini membahas Kurikulum Pendidikan Muadalah Ula di Ponpes Darunur Al-Musthafa Palembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis manajemen dan implementasi Kurikulum Muadalah Tingat Ula. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif, dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui teknik observasi, wawancara langsung dengan pengurus dan juga pimpinan pondok beserta para asatidz pondok pesantren, serta dilakukan penggalian data melalui dokumentasi terkait kurikulum yang dilaksanakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pondok pesantren Darunnur Almusthafa sudah menerapkan kurikulum Muadalah Ula dengan baik, kurikulum ini merupakan kurikulum penyetaraan dan telah ditetapkan sebagai lembaga yang setara dengan lembaga pendidikan formal lainnya oleh Kementerian Agama. Ini penting dilaksanakan oleh lembaga agar santri memiliki pengakuan dalam proses pendidikan dan ketika santri keluar dari Pondok Pesantren bisa melanjutkan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi dan ada pengakuan yang jelas.

Makalah ini merupakan makalah konseptual yang mengeksplorasi studi Jepang di Indonesia, khususnya Sastra Jepang Unhas dan potensi pengembangan di masa depan depan. Makalah ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kajian kejepangan secara khusus di Sastra Jepang Unhas sebagian besar masih terjebak dalam paradigma lama dengan menempatkan Jepang yang unik, unggul dan positif. Ke depan diharapkan kajian kejepangan perlu mengembangkan lebih banyak pendekatan salah satunya adalah pendekatan ekonomi politik yang diharapkan bisa berkontribusi menuju visi program studi Sastra Jepang Unhas di 2030 sebagai program studi unggul di Indonesia dalam bidang bahasa, sastra dan budaya Jepang.

This study discusses the evaluation of political communication between the political elite and the community in 9 Ilir Village, Ilir Timur III District, Palembang City. In this study, the approach used is a qualitative approach, with 6 informants. This research was conducted in 9 Ilir Village, Ilir Timur III District, Palembang City. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used interactive analysis with steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the evaluation of political communication between political elites and the community in 9 Ilir Village, Ilir Timur III District, Palembang City so far has gone well, this can be seen from the political communication process of the political elite, in simple terms, the communication process consists of several elements, namely: Communicate as a giver of information; Information, data, facts, or opinions as the message conveyed; and Communicators as recipients of information. In addition, communication will require media or means in the process of delivering information from the communicant to the communicator. After the delivery of information occurs, then there will be reciprocity of the communication process. Likewise, in political communication, in the process there is an exchange of political information from the communicant to the communicator.

Bitcoin is one of the crypto currencies which is increasingly popular as a digital currency. Bitcoin is a digital asset that can be accepted by global modern society nowadays. Bitcoin can be used in online transactions either for the purchase of goods or services. This study aims to find out the significant relationship between Bitcoin, gold, crude oil, and USD. In addition, this study also examines the causal relationship that exists between Bitcoin with each variable, whether bitcoin affects the variable or independent variable affects bitcoin. The data used is secondary data obtained from historical data in investing.com starting from September 2015 until September 2020. This data was analyzed using Regression and Correlation, Unit Root Test and Pairwise Granger Causality to see the relationship and influence between variables. The results show that there is a significant relationship between bitcoin, gold, and crude oil. While there is an insignificant relationship with the USD. The study also shows that there is a positive correlation impact between Bitcoin, gold, and crude oil. There is a negative correlation impact between Bitcoin and the USD. That is, when there is an increase in gold and crude oil, it will also increase the Bitcoin. As for the USD currency, if the USD increases, Bitcoin will decrease and vice versa. Based on the analysis of granger causality shows that gold, crude oil, and USD do not cause Bitcoin, but Bitcoin, gold and crude oil cause the USD.

The purpose of this study is to examine the phytogeography of endemic orchid plants in the University of Borneo Tarakan research forest. In this sort of exploratory research, the sampling point is chosen by the researcher using an adaptive sampling sample. This study was conducted in the University of Borneo Tarakan’s Research Forest, which has an area of around 70 ha. The sample site has a 120,617 m² location area. According to the study’s findings, there are two different species of orchids, including Bromhedia finlaysoniana, which has a terrestrial habitat, and Dendrobium crumenatum, which has an epiphytic habitat. From the results of these values, the average distribution value is 1, which means that the distribution pattern is random. Orchid growth can also be affected by different environmental parameters in each location. Bromhedia finlaysoniana and Dendrobium crumenatum, two types of orchids that were discovered as a result of the research, are endemic to tropical southeast Asian countries and are common in many regions of Indonesia, including Kalimantan, Maluku, java, the Lesser Sunda Islands, Sulawasi, and Sumatra. Keywords: phytogeography study, Bromheadia finlaysoniana, Dendrobium crumenatu, Endemic

This study aimed to determine the critical thinking skills of students at MTs Negeri Tarakan through the implementation of online learning. This pre-experimental research used one shot case study design. The research subjects were students of class VIII C of MTs Negeri Tarakan, where sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique. The data was obtained from the results of critical thinking ability test in the form of description questions. The results of the one sample t-test showed that the t-count = -17.106 with dk= 34 and the t-table = 1.691. As the t-count t-table, the Ho was accepted, meaning that the average value of students’ critical thinking skills was lower than 70. The percentage of achievement of each indicator or critical thingking ability were 52% for providing a simple explanation (modearate category), 39% for concluding indicators (low category), 56% for providing further explanation (moderate category), and 71% for setting strategies and tactics (high category). The average achievement of critical thingking ability indicators was 54% (moderate category). Thus, it was necessary to train students’ critical thingking skills through the learning process by using the right model and applying critical thinking indicators. Keywords: Critical Thinking Ability, Online Learning, Indicator

Environmental cleanliness is a problem that is difficult to control by the local government of Tanjung Pinang City. Environmental cleanliness is an inseparable thing from human life and is a fundamental element in health science and prevention. In this case, the local government of Tanjungpinang City plays an important role in making policies related to the waste problem. When the terms policy and public are combined into one, that is, public policy, it has a broader meaning than when it is interpreted singly. The method in this paper uses a qualitative method, which is a research method used to examine the condition of natural objects, where the researcher is a key instrument, data collection techniques are carried out by triangulation, data analysis is inductive, and the results of the study emphasize the meaning of generalizations. Policy evaluation is generally carried out after the public policy is implemented, in order to see between the level of achievement and failure

Artikel ini berjudul Pengadaan Bahan Pustaka di Perpustakaan MTs Negeri 2 Palembang. Permasalahan yang terjadi yaitu kurang lengkapnya bahan pustaka di perpustakaan, masih kurangnya tenaga perpustakaan di MTs Negeri 2 Palembang. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala perpustakaan, staf perpustakaan, guru, siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi, dan pengecekan keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pengadaan bahan pustaka di MTs Negeri 2 Palembang masih terdapat kendala seperti buku yang tidak tersedia di penerbit, sumbangan siswa yang tidak memenuhi kriteria dan kurangnya sumber daya manusia di perpustakaan dalam prosesnya. pengadaan bahan pustaka memiliki peran dan kapasitas yang sangat vital di perpustakaan. Dalam proses pengadaan bahan pustaka, perpustakaan sangat memperhatikan kebutuhan pemustaka dan terus melakukan pengembangan buku setiap satu tahun sekali. perpustakaan MTs Negeri 2 Kota Palembang dalam mencegah kerusakan bahan pustaka, melaksanakan atau memelihara buku dan melaksanakan pemeliharaan pada gedung perpustakaan. Agar buku, benda, alat, komputer di dalamnya tetap terjaga.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecenderungan pengelolaan kelas yang berhasil untuk milenial, serta mengetahui strategi guru dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir. Dengan hasil bahwa pengkondisian kelas bagi generasi milenial rata-rata lebih dominan tergantung kepada guru bagaimana memanajemen kelas dan mengkondisikan kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research: systematic literature review. Dari beberapa penelitian yang berhasil di review masalah utama terletak dalam mempersiapkan, memperagakan, dan mengelola hasil dalam proses maupun hasil akhir untuk evaluasi dirinya ketika mengajar. Namun yang perlu digaris bawahi juga adalah guru harus memahami model belajar problem based learning, karena generasi millenial yang sangat kritis, dan menyukai debat maka dengan strategi diskusi, presentasi, debat kelompok di kelas efektif dalam menggugah minat belajarnya.

The development of application and network technology is currently so rapid. This technology is widely used as a solution to overcome data inspection problems in the field of Digital Forensics. The importance of Digital Forensics as evidence, especially on computers and mobile devices, is increasing, along with the rapid use of these mobile devices in daily communication. Data and files on computers and smartphones can be deleted intentionally or unintentionally. To recover the data, it is necessary to have Files Recovery. Furthermore, Logical Files Recovery can be made through password encryption, obtained through hack/attack password applications such as Password or even hacked with the "RecoveryMyFile" application. In addition, a search with a file that has a password description can be done. One of the file recovery applications that can be used is the Agent ransack search application, which is more powerful and convenient than Windows Search, which is more complicated if you need to search faster, indexing needs to be done, and restarts. By using Files Recovery analysis, the development of file or data deletion crimes can be overcome with increasingly rapid and advanced information technology, in this case through applications that can be used for file recovery and to restore deleted files.

Ethnic Chinese is an ethnic group that has long been part of the people of Bangka Island. The harmonious relationship between the ethnic Chinese and the indigenous population shows that the habituation process is going well so that their existence is accepted as a social reality. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods to collect data from interviews and observations in regencies/municipalities within Bangka Island. This research finds that the existence of the Chinese ethnicity has been processed by strengthening the four main capitals of the Chinese ethnicity (Bourdieu’s view): economic capital, social capital, cultural capital, and symbolic capital. Capital control has encouraged good role-sharing politics because capital control is carried out transformatively. It is not surprising that the Chinese minority subculture, although in many ways it feels dominant, can still be accepted as a social reality that forms intercultural harmony on Bangka island.

Knowing the level of psychological well-being of physical education students is the main objective of this study. A total of 25 students were sampled to collect the data needed in this study. Data collection techniques and instruments used a questionnaire consisting of 20 statement items and 6 indicators, namely: self-acceptance, relationships, goals, independence, adaptation, and self-potential. The data that has been collected was analyzed using the mean value and standard deviation to produce 5 categories. The results of the research on each indicator show that: 1) the physical education student self-acceptance indicator has a mean score of 14.96 and a standard deviation of 2.75; 2) the physical education student relation indicator has a mean score of 16.32 and a standard deviation of 2.43; 3) the indicators of physical education students' goals have a mean score of 12.72 and a standard deviation of 2.42; 4) on the independent indicators of physical education students have a mean score of 10.80 and a standard deviation of 1.95; 5) on the indicators of adaptation, physical education students have a mean score of 12.56 and a standard deviation of 2.10; 6) on the indicators of self-potential physical education students have a mean score of 12.20 and a standard deviation of 2.10. The conclusion of the study states that the psychological well-being of physical education students is in the high category.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Standar Pengelolaan Pendidikan di SMA Ngeri 1 Pangkalan Lampam Kabupaten Oki. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan meneliti langsung ke lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara langsung dengan Kepala Sekolah, Wakil Kepala Sekolah, Serta Guru. Teknik analisi data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bawha Perencanaan program pendidikan di SMA Negeri 1 Pangkalan Lampam sudah dilakukan dengan mengacu kepada stadnar pengelolaan pendidikan progam pembinaan lebih terarah kepada pembinaan terhadap aturan dan disiplin. Namun belum sesuai dengan standar pengelolaan pendidikan, karena masih belum melaksanakan kegiatan pengawasan secara terstruktur. Pelaksanaan program kerja ini mengacu pada RKS, bentuk rencana kerja yang sudah di realisasikan sudah ada di SMA Negeri 1 Pangkalan Lampam di antara nya berkaitan dengan standar pengelolaan pendidikan

The Aedes aegypti mosquito is the main vector of dengue fever in Indonesia. Control using synthetic chemical insecticides has a bad impact. Vegetable insecticides from salam leaf extract are a solution to reduce the negative impact of synthetic chemical insecticides. the aim of this study is To determine the efficacy of salam leaf extracts against the death of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This research was carried out experimentally with the Post-test design with a control group (Post Test Only Control Group), namely, the experimental group receive treatment or intervention (X) followed by a second measurement or observation (O2), with the study population being all Aedes aegypti mosquitoes which were bred in the Laboratory and Workshop of the Environmental Health Department of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health of Aceh. The results of the efficacy test of salam leaf ethanol extract by spraying obtained LC 50 = 69.103% and LC 90 = 299.972%, by fogging LC 50 = 43.937% and LC 90 = 311.879%. Salam leaves are very effective, the efficacy of Aedes aegypti mosquito mortality is carried out by spray or fogging at a concentration of 90 LC. It is hoped that the results of this study can be applied in the community for efforts to eradicate Aedes aegypti mosquitoes by using vegetable insecticides that can reduce the effects of synthetic chemicals.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia, with either lack of insulin secretion or decreased sensitivity to insulin metabolic effects. Prediabetes is an intermediate stage between normal glucose metabolism and diabetes mellitus with high prevalence rate of diabetes mellitus developments. We aimed in this study to evaluate serum irisin level among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and individuals with prediabetes. A cross-sectional study was done on 214 participants, who were attend to the Azadi Teaching Hospital, Diabetic unit at Duhok city between October 2021 and April 2022. The participants were classified to three groups; 94 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, 60 prediabetic individuals and 60 apparently healthy control. We collected blood samples in the morning after overnight fasting from all participants. All parameters were measured by cobas 6000 (Hitachi, Roche) and including glucose, insulin, total cholesterol, triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and blood HbA1c% except serum irisin that was measured by ELISA instrument. Serum irisin levels was lower in type 2 diabetic patients and prediabetic individuals compared to healthy control (P

Since the 17th century, various Tionghoa ethnic groups migrated from mainland China to Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. These ethnic groups migrated in accordance with the power in government. In Bangka Island, the Tionghoa had become part of the tin exploitation process hundreds of years before colonization. When new policies and changes are made on tin mining by the government, it negatively affects the socioeconomic life of this ethnic group, which was initially known as tin laborers. This study aims to determine the adaptation of the Tionghoa political economy in Bangka Island. The research method used is qualitative with literature review, interview, and observation as the data collecting technique conducted from January to December 2021. The result showed that the government largely determined the rule of tin by the Tionghoa ethnics. They became partners, administrators, illegal and main players during the Palembang Sultanate, colonial period, Old and New Orders, and the post-1998 reform period. This study discovered that Tionghoa at the elite and grassroots levels are actually different. In general, this study concludes that the Chinese at the grassroots tend to be distant from the advantages of tin due to limited capital and access.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui strategi Political marketing para wajah baru di DPRD Provinsi Bangka Belitung dan untuk mengetahui faktor Pendukung Politik Wajah Baru Dalam Memenangkan Pemilu Legislatif Tahun 2019 di Provinsi Bangka Belitung. Jenis penelitian ini didesain dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Sehingga, sumber data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer dalam penelitian ini akan bersumber dari informan di lapangan melalui wawancara mendalam sedangkan data sekunder akan bersumber dari dokumen, buku referensi, jurnal penelitian, skripsi dari penelitian terdahulu serta sumber internet dan koran. Hasil penelitian adalah pemasaran politik secara langsung ke masyarakat, pemasaran politik dengan menggunakan media massa seperti media cetak dan media sosial dan pemasaran politik yang dilakukan oleh pihak ketiga yaitu tim sukses dan ayahnya sebagai tokoh masyarakat. Sedangkan faktor-faktor pendukung keberhasilan marketing politik manufer politik para wajah baru diantaranya faktor produk yaitu branding politik yang cukup baik dari manufer ditambah dengan elektabilitas Partai Gerindara yang sangat kuat di Provinsi Bangka Belitung. Lalu faktor promosi yaitu keberhasilan strategi promosi yang dilakukan oleh manufer pada pemasaran politiknya. Selanjutnya, faktor modal, dimana manufer cukup banyak mengeluarkan uang selama masa kampanye agar proses pemasaran politiknya dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Terakhir faktor tempat, yaitu ,anufer mendapatkan keuntungan dengan mencalonkan diri di Provinsi Bangka Belitung dimana ayahnya sangat populer dan berpengaruh di Bangka Belitung, selain dia juga merupakan putra daerah Bangka Belitung. Kata Kunci: Politik Coba-Coba, Marketing, Wajah Baru.

Artikel ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui: 1) Bagaimana perencanaan pemasaran jasa Pendidikan. 2) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam perencanaan pemasaran jasa pendidikan. Metode penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian perencanaan pemasaran jasa Pendidikan yang di terapkan 1) mengembangkan produk jasa dengan mengenalkan kualitas produk berupa pelayanan yang berkualitas dan keunikan produk yang dimiliki berupa program pendidikan yang diminati masyarakat. 2) melakukan strategi penurunan biaya atau biaya rendah, strategi ini digunakan oleh SMA Ethika untuk bertahan di era pendidikan yang semakin kompetitif, strategi yang digunakan dengan menyesuaikan keadaan masyarakat di lingkungan sekolah, diharapkan dengan biaya yang rendah dapat membantu siswa yang kurang mampu untuk dapat mengembangkan pendidikan yang berkualitas, dengan biaya yang rendah sekolah juga tetap menjamin bahwa siswa mendapatkan fasilitas yang berkualitas.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk melakukan verfikasi beberapa teori dan penelitian pendahulu terkait pengaruh gaya hidup sehat terhadap tingkat kesembuhan pasien karantina mandiri COVID-19 di kota Jayapura. Jenis penelitian yang akan kami jalankan adalah penelitian kualitatif, dengan desain penelitian ex post facto. Pusposive sampling kami mengarah pada para penyintas COVID-19 Cluster Kota Jayapra. Kami menggunakan instrumen Healthy Lifestyle Scale for University Students yang diusulkan memiliki validitas 0,841 dan reliabilitas konstruk 0,892. eknik analisa data yang kami gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskripsti. Kepedulian terhadap kesehatan bernilai tinggi karena saat terinveksi kebutuhan gaya hidup sehat meningkat. Dukungan Sosial bernilai tinggi karena saat terinveksi kebutuhan untuk dilayani orang lain sebenarnya meningkat, tetapi dialihkan menjadi kepedulian sosial. Menikmati Hidup bernilai tinggi karena saat terinveksi memiliki harapan hidup yang tinggi, sehingga mendorong diri untuk menggunakan gaya hidup sehat. Kebiasaan beraktivitas fisik, Kebiasaan menjalankan hal rutin ,Kebiasaan asupan nutrisi, Kebiasaan yang membahayakan kesehatan, Dijalankan kepada lebih banyak sampel, masih dinilai rendah dan kesadaran baru meningkat seiiring terinveksi virus.

Penelitian ini berjudul “Pelaksanaan Supervisi Tenaga Pendidik di SD Negeri 1 Lawang Kidul, Tanjung Enim Kabupaten Muara Enim, Sumatera Selatan”. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana pelaksanaan supervisi tenaga pendidik di SD Negeri 1 Lawang Kidul serta untuk menganalisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan supervisi tenaga pendidik di SD Negeri 1 Lawang Kidul, Tanjung Enim Kabupaten Muara Enim. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Jenis pendekatan penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan cara reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan supervisi tenaga pendidik di SD Negeri 1 Lawang Kidul melaksanakan kegiatan supervisi di tiap awal semester mulai dari melakukan pengarahan dan persiapan supervisi, melakukan pengawasan, pemberian motivasi dan bimbingan terhadap para guru, serta melakukan penilaian dan tindak lanjut terhadap hasil supervisi para guru. Adapun faktor pendukung pelaksanaan supervisi terdiri dari keadaan atau kondisi guru, keahlian dan kecakapan kepala sekolah, serta lingkungan atau budaya sekolah yang kondusif. Sedangkan faktor penghambat pelaksanaan supervisi terdiri dari beban kerja guru dan kepala sekolah, terbatasnya waktu kepala sekolah, dan respon para guru.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk bahasa gaul di media sosial facebook halaman e-commerse hiyya colection. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian desktiptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk bahasa gaul yang ditemukan di media sosial facebook halaman e-commerse Hiyya Colection ialah bahasa gauk dalam bentuk akronim seperti (gercep, salting dan slowmo, kemudian bentuk serapan yaitu kidal, o’on, omaygatt, dan gais. sementara dalam bentuk kontraksi yaitu bund, notif, congrats dan foll. Selain itu bahasa gaul dalam bentuk pemenggalan yaitu: gan, kak. Setiap bahasa gaul di media sosial facebook halaman e-commerse hiyya colectioan memiliki makna untuk menyatakan pujian, bersimpati, dan ajakan

Artikel ini berjudul Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, adapun permasalahan yang terjadi adalah kurangnya sarana dan prasarana pendidikan di madrasah ibtidaiyah. Sarana dan prasarana ini menjadi bagian yang sanngat penting dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaiaman pentingnya sarana dan prasarana pada lembaga pendidikan terutama pendidikan madrasah ibtidaiyah yang selalu dikesampingkan oleh pemerintah. Metode dalam karya tulis ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan studi kepustakaan, yaitu dengan menyajikan gambaran dan analisis mengennai pengertian, dasar pemikiran penggunaan media, landasan pemikiran penggunaan media, media pembelajaran dalam perspektif al-Qur’an dan Hadist dan manfaat penggunaan media. Hasil analisis berkaitan dengan sarana dan prasarana di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah masih menjadi problem besar dalam dunia pendidikan, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana pendukung proses pembelajaran menjadi penghambat dalam pelaksanaan proses pembalajaran, madrasah ibtidaiyah merupakan lembaga pendidikan dasar yang harusnya menjadi perhatian juga dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan secara nasional.

تعتبر فسيولوجيا الرياضة من العلوم الأساسية الهامة للعاملين فى المجال الرياضي، ونتيجة للتقدم الطبي فى الأبحاث الفسيولوجية استطاع الباحثون الحصول على معلومات وحقائق فسيولوجية أهتمت بصورة واضحة فى تطوير التدريب وتقنين حمل التدريب، كما أن الأداء الرياضي فى المستويات العليا يتطلب استخدام الأساليب العلمية لتخطيط وتوجيه عملية التدريب التى توفر للمدرب معلومات حقيقية شاملة.ويرى الباحث أن طرق التدريب تستمد فاعليتها من تعدد الاستجابات الفسيولوجية كنتيجة لتأثير حمل التدريب والمنافسة التى تعد مؤشراً حقيقياً لتحديث هذه الطرق وأيضاً تطوير طرق اللعب ذاتها وبالرغم من تعددها إلا أنها تتفق فى تأثيرها على وظائف القلب والدورة الدموية وكفاءة الجهاز التنفسي وباقي أجهزة الجسم. لذا يحاول الباحث دراسة أهمية بعض المتغيرات البدنية الخاصة والفسيولوجية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم والتي تمثل مقياس لرقى كرة القدم المصرية على المستوى العالمي. ويهدف البحث إلى التعرف على تأثير استخدام التدريب المتزامن على مستوى بعض المتغيرات البدنية الخاصة والفسيولوجية للاعبي كرة القدم وفي ضوء أهداف وفروض البحث وفي حدود العينة واستنادًا إلى ما أسفرت عنه المعالجات الإحصائية أمكن التوصل إلى أن: برنامج التدريب المتزامن المقترح قد أدى إلى تحسن في مستوى بعض المتغيرات الفسيولوجية لدى لاعبي الجودو (معدل النبض في الراحة - السعة الحيوية - الحد الأقصى لاستهلاك الأكسجين - حامض اللاكتيك خلال الراحة) لدى مجموعة البحث التجريبية. برنامج التدريب المتزامن المقترح قد أدى إلى تحسن في مستوى الأداء البدني لدى لاعبي كرة القدم في متغيرات (القوة القصوى – تحمل القوة – القوة المميزة بالسرعة) لدى مجموعة البحث التجريبية. " تأثير التدريب المتزامن على بعض المتغيرات البدنية الخاصة والفسيولوجية للاعبي كرة القدم "[1]