1. Alginate industrial waste streams as a promising source of value-added compounds valorization
- Author
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Hylenne Bojorges, Maria José Fabra, Amparo López-Rubio, Antonio Martínez-Abad, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), and Generalitat Valenciana
- Subjects
Environmental Engineering ,Circular economy ,Alginates ,Industrial Waste ,A. nodosum ,Phaeophyta ,Pollution ,Waste valorization ,Antioxidants ,Antioxidant activity ,Fucoidan ,Environmental Chemistry ,S. latissima ,Waste Management and Disposal ,Ascophyllum - Abstract
The alginate industry processes more than hundred thousand tons per year of algae in Europe, discarding around 80% of the algae biomass as different solid/liquid residual streams. In this work, Saccharina latissima and Ascophyllum nodosum, their generated alginates and all residual fractions generated in the process were characterized in terms of lipid, ash, protein content, and the carbohydrate composition and antioxidant capacities analyzed. The first fraction after acid treatment (ca. 50% of the initial dry biomass) was rich in phlorotannins (15 mg GAE/g) and bioactive fucoidans (15-70%), with a high sulfation degree in A. nodosum. Two fractions generated from the solid residue, one soluble and another insoluble (Ra and Rb, respectively), constituted 9% and 5-8% of the initial biomass and showed great potential as a source of soluble protein (30% for S. latissima), and cellulose (70%) or fucoidan, respectively. Valorization strategies are suggested for these waste streams, evidencing their high potential as bioactive, texturizing or nutritional added-value ingredients for cosmetic, food, feed or pharmaceutical applications., This work acknowledges financial support from the Spanish Research agency (Ministry of Science and Innovation) through projects RTI-2018-094268-B-C22 and PID2020-117744RJ-I00. H. Bojorges acknowledges financial support from the Generalitat Valenciana for the award of a Santiago Grisolía grant (GRISOLIAP/2019/007).
- Published
- 2022