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Introduction: Although several vaccines are being approved, no effective antiviral has been developed for Covid-19 infectious. The present investigation was aimed to increase the essential oils of Cuscuta campestris using far-red light treatment and examine the potential of crude extracts of C. campestris against selected pneumonia pathogens and covid-19. Methods: Anti-Covid-19 activity was determined in human lung cell lines and Covid-19 positive patients. Results: Results demonstrated that the aqueous extract had the highest amount of anti-Covid-19, antibiotic and antioxidant activity. The far-red light treatment increased Scoparone, cineole, Benzofuran, 2, 3-dihydro, Cinnamic acid, and Benzo[h]quinoline, 2, 4-dimethyl, which are mainly effective components against Covid-19 inflammation and pneumonia microbes. CT scan and clinical laboratory tests in a clinical case study, a 30-year-old woman who presented with severe 2019-nCoV, demonstrated that inhalation of 30 mg extract nebulized/day for seven days resulted in an improvement in consolidation and ground-glass opacity in lungs on the seventh day of treatment. Conclusion: It is hoped that this study would be led to the introduction of some compounds that could be used to formulate new and more potent anti-Covid-19 antibiotics, or other drugs of natural origin in medicine.

Background: Glass ionomer restorations are widely employed in the field of pediatric dentistry. There is a constant demand for a durable restoration that remains functional until exfoliation. This study aimed to measure and compare the effect of a novel coating material (EQUIA Forte Coat) on the microleakage of glass hybrid restoration (EQUIA Forte HT) in primary teeth. Material and method: Thirty cavitated (class-II) primary molars were allocated randomly into two groups based on the coat application; uncoated (control) and coated group (experimental). Cavities were prepared by the use of a ceramic bur (CeraBur) and restored with EQUIA Forte HT with or without applying a protective coat (EQUIA Forte Coat). Samples went through the thermocycling process and dipped in 2% methylene blue dye before being sectioned through the center of the restoration. Microleakage was evaluated digitally using software and a camera connected to a stereomicroscope (30 x magnification) to assess dye penetration of the sectioned samples at both the occlusal and gingival marginal levels. Results: There was a significant difference between the coated and uncoated groups at both occlusal (p=.029) and gingival margin sites (p=.001). Conclusion: Higher microleakage values were associated with the uncoated group compared to the coated one. The application of a protective coating to the restorations is an efficient approach to decrease the microleakage of the restorations that can be usefully adopted in clinical practice.

Illustrations can be found in a number of kaghas/bark manuscripts in box 93 of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia. These are manuscripts 93 E 95, E 99, E 102, E 106, E 109, E 100, and E 956. These illustrations have various forms in each kaghas text. This study aims to explain the form and function of the illustrations of kaghas manuscripts in box number 93 of the National Library of the Republic of Indonesia). This research is codicological research and uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results obtained from the research are illustrations in kaghas manuscripts consisting of three forms, namely visual text forms, symbolic forms, and abstract forms. These illustrations have an aesthetical function as text visualization and decoration, a practical function as a calculation, and a magical function as a tattoo.

The process development of the image processing can solve the problem of detection and recognition of the license plate by taking pictures of the cars and then recognizing them. Most traffic applications rely on automatic vehicle plate detection in parking lots, border control, speed control, etc. In this study, a smart visual system was presented to identify car plates in the College of Science for Girls - University of Baghdad parking lot. The work included distinguishing the car plate and identifying cars, whether they belonged to the college or not. This process was based on the Cascade Classifier method based on the Viola-Jones algorithm, and a database for all car plate features was stored in a file using the proposed method. The recognized car was compared with the characteristics of the database using Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF then features were extracted using Histograms of Oriented Gradients. The license plate is recognized when matching features are employed using the matching feature’s function. The results of congruence and discrimination were excellent and very highly efficient. The luminous intensity dependence is considered, as the work is based on the red band of the car's image.

Background: The rollout of the COVID-19 vaccine represented more than logistical challenges. Lebanon, despite benefitting from the COVAX initiative that made vaccines more accessible to everyone residing in the country, faced considerable challenges encouraging the Syrian refugee population to register for a vaccine. The reasons behind refugees’ reluctance to get vaccinated were mainly behavioral in nature: fear of side effects, doubts about the vaccine’s effectiveness, and even the belief that the vaccine was unnecessary. Methods: An RCT was conducted in order to test the impact of dissonance induction on the level of willingness of Syrian refugee survey respondents who had not been vaccinated (n=1,569). The survey also collected data on refugees’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the vaccine. Results: Results revealed that dissonance induction significantly reduced vaccine hesitancy, with more pronounced effects detected among women, middle aged adults. Conclusion: These findings have important implications on rethinking the behavioral aspect of the delivery of public health services to the refugee population in Lebanon and vulnerable populations elsewhere.

Recebido: 05/07/2021 Aprovado: 22/03/2021 O presente estudo tem como desígnio primordial esclarecer o impacto da emancipação no cotidiano civilista do indivíduo, o qual foi anteriormente adquirido a partir do matrimônio, inclusive dirimir divergências e obscuridades acerca da permanência dos efeitos emancipatórios pós divórcio, já que a matéria em tela não possuí grande visibilidade nos estudos e na prática jurídica contemporânea. Utilizou-se para a construção deste estudo diversas doutrinas jurídicas clássicas e as respectivas linhas de raciocínio de seus autores, além do levantamento da linha jurisprudencial pátria dos tribunais brasileiros como entendimento da matéria ao mundo fático de modo a esclarecer e concretizar a destinação dos efeitos da emancipação com a ocorrência do fim da sociedade conjugal. Por fim, concluiu-se que apesar do término do matrimônio, os efeitos da emancipação não se extinguem, ocasionando na permanência da aquisição da maioridade para todos os atos da vida civil, ainda que o divórcio tenha ocorrido antes maioridade hereditária propriamente dita.

All Muslims must impart the great laws of Islam to all mankind so that they can feel peace and tranquility. In addition to the obligation to preach, Islam requires followers to study the religion. The more religious knowledge we have, the better we fear Allah and protect ourselves from disobedience. Because with religious knowledge, we can know what is good and what is bad. is not. Second, the potential for technological development, especially in Indonesia, is driven by several factors, such as the heavy use of the Internet, the increase in Islamic Websites on the Internet, and live streaming of Islamic studies, especially at Majid Nurul Iman Blok M. Supported. The development of this research information system application was designed based on community needs obtained through research methods, interviews, and questionnaires. During the design phase, use case and activity diagrams are used to describe the relationships that occur in each flow, data flow diagrams are used to determine user access levels (superadmin vs. admin), and ERDs are Used for database design. In the final stage, the test uses usability testing to get her SUS score. Here we measure the feasibility of finding problems and applying the information systems of this study according to the needs of the community. Finally, we can conclude that the development of this research information system application can be used according to the needs of the community. As such, this service activity can provide benefits and convenience to Muslims in acquiring religious knowledge.

Raimundo Medeiros de Carvalho Filho é um sacerdote umbandista, conhecido no meio religioso como Pai Medeiros e por Mestre Karabayara, insígnia recebida na escola iniciática a que pertence. Atualmente, é o responsável pela Tenda de Umbanda Estrela Matutina, localizada em Campinas, São Paulo. Foi iniciado por Pai Rivas (Mestre Arapiagha) na Ordem Iniciática do Cruzeiro Divino, em São Paulo. Para ele, a Umbanda é um movimento amplo de ensinamentos que ecoam através dos tempos. Segundo os princípios da Tenda, o trabalho espiritual pretende atualizar a Tradição, manifestando-se através de Emissários dos Orixás, que se apresentam como Guias, Mentores, Ancestrais de uma Humanidade que luta para retomar padrões elevados de Espiritualidade. “É a transformação do sofrimento, é a transfiguração do Ser Humano, é o reencontro com o Sagrado que habita em cada um de nós.

The purpose of this study is to provide an overview and strategies that can be carried out by teachers and parents in fostering children to maintain cleanliness and health. This research uses a qualitative approach and literature study. The data sources for this research are teachers and parents at the Cemerlang Insan Early Childhood Education Institute in Magetan and literacy studies that come from relevant studies. The results of this study indicate personal hygiene and health activities carried out at PAUD Insan Cemerlang Magetan consist of three parts, namely (1) Self-cleaning, (2) Consumption of nutritious food, and (3) Optimization of children's motor functions. Aspects of self-cleaning are carried out with several activities such as washing hands and feet, bathing, keeping hair and mouth clean. In the aspect of consumption of nutritious food, a balanced nutritional diet is carried out which prioritizes meeting the nutritional needs of children. Furthermore, to optimize children's motor function through regular exercise. Internalization of personal hygiene and health is carried out collaboratively by teachers and parents through three ways, namely habituation, setting an example and supervision.

Waria are one of many different types of sexual intermediaries, including homosexuals and hermaphrodites who occupy the spectrum between pure men and pure women (Susan Stryker, 2008). From this quote, it can be understood that waria is like one who occupies a middle position between the concepts of men and women. The most obvious thing that distinguishes waria from men and women is the way they look that is not in accordance with the general sex that has been assigned to them since birth. Those who are biologically born male, in fact they (waria) look the opposite and resemble women. Waria often receive bad treatment from society such as discrimination, mental and physical violence and other actions that are contrary to morality. On May 2, 2022 waria who are members of the wagayo organization (Waria and gay organization) in Jember, East Java took action to commemorate national education day. From the attached news, the waria provide information that waria also want to get the same place as people in general in the world of education. This is enough to explain the existence of discrimination against transgender women even in the world of education which results in many transgender people being forced to drop out of school because they cannot stand ridicule from both friends and educators at their schools. This has implications for the cause of the low human resources of waria.

Community empowerment is often carried out by change agents using various methods. Detailed, detailed and in-depth identification is the first step to empowering the community. The purpose of this study is to analyze the stages in community empowerment through digital-based local economic development in the era of society 5.0. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. The location of the research was carried out in the Labsite Village of the Department of Outer School Education with a total of three villages included in the Malang Regency area, namely Pait Village, Kasembon District, Benjor Village, Tumpang District, and Pujon Kidul Village, Pujon District. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman models which consist of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the stages in community empowerment through digital-based local economic development are carried out in two ways, starting with strengthening a solid production ecosystem through four stages, namely; (1) identification, (2) inventory, (3) management and development of assets, and (4) building partnership networks to introduce products. Furthermore, building a sustainable business ecosystem. Then, building a sustainable digital-based business ecosystem with three stages, namely, (1) Maintaining and Creating a Market, (2) Forming a Solid Network, and (3) Product Expansion using Digital Media

Rich and well preserved Argentinian taxa made it possible to correlate them with those previously identified species in the coeval sequence in different Tethyan North America, Europe and Middle East localities. This study deals with new information on paleontology and lineages of fourteen Argentinian Ypresian benthic foraminiferal species from the Punta Torcida Formation, lower-middle Eocene (Ypresian-lower Lutetian), Tierra del Fuego Island and Fuegian continental shelf, which belongs to twelve genera: Laevidentalina, Lagenoglandulina, Tollmannia, Tristix, Leticuzonaria, Palmula, Leroyia, Marginulina, Ramulina, Orthokarstenia, Rectuvigerina and Pleurostomella. Ten of the illustrated species are believed to be new: Laevidentalina jannoui, Lagenoglandulina argentinica, Tollmannia argentinica, Leticuzonaria argentinica, Palmula americana, Leroyia argentinica, Marginulina argentinica, Ramulina subornata, Ramulina morsii and Rectuvigerina argentinica sp. nov. The paleoenvironment of the Argentinian taxa would have been a shelf sea of normal salinity, where muds were deposited under low energy and low oxygen conditions, as is suggested by the dominance of infaunal morphotypes and excellent preservation of the tests, whereas intercalated sandstones reflect moderate energy and oxic conditions, bearing microfossil assemblages displaced from shallower settings.

A field experiment was conducted during the 2019-20 at the Experimental Farm, Division of Vegetable Science & Floriculture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, to evaluate the effect of micronutrients on corm yield and economics of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) cv. ‘Nova Lux’. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications and nineteen treatments. The results revealed that the maximum number of corms per plant, corm weight per plant (118.31 g), diameter of corms (5.74 cm),Yield of corms per plot (1866.33 g), net income per hectare ( Rs 7,18,463.9/ha) and cost- benefit ratio (1:2.34) were obtained with the application of ZnSO4 at 0.2 % and FeSO4 at 0.2 %. However, maximum cormels weight per plant (8.67 g), number of cormels per plant (22.85) and yield of cormels per plot (178.73 g) were recorded with the application of ZnSO4 @ 0.4% + FeSO4 @ 0.4%. Thus, foliar application of micronutrients i,e ZnSO4 at 0.2 % and FeSO4 at 0.2 % proved to be most effective in increasing the production and productivity of gladiolus.

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of intellectual capital (IC) and financial performance on stock price volatility Methodology: The methodology used is a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis. The sample selection method used a purposive sampling method with criteria set by the researchers resulting in 37 mining companies from 2014 - 2021. Findings: The results of this study indicate that human capital, structural capital, and capital employed do not affect stock price volatility. Relational capital has a significant positive effect on stock price volatility. Furthermore, earnings volatility and return on assets show a significant positive effect on stock price volatility. The results of this study reject the assumptions of the resource-based view theory. This study has implications for practices in the capital market, where most investors have yet to consider IC in their investment decisions. Novelty: Not much research has been done on the renewal of stock price volatility; The intellectual capital factor uses the Value-Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC) method in the form of human capital, structural capital, employed capital and rational capital; The financial performance factors used are earning volatility, dividend payout ratio and return on assets; Renewal of research objects using mining sector companies; Research data from 2016-2021.

Background: The B.1.1.7 SARS-CoV-2 variant results in spike gene target failure (SGTF) in reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays. Few studies have been published on the clinical impact of B.1.1.7/SGTF. Aims: To assess the incidence of B.1.1.7/SGTF and its associated clinical characteristics among hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Methods: This observational, single-centre, cohort study was conducted between December 2020 and February 2021 and included 387 hospitalized COVID-19 patients. The Kaplan–Meier method was used for survival analysis, and logistic regression to identify risk factors associated with B.1.1.7/SGTF. Results: By February 2021, B.1.1.7/SGTF (88%) dominated the SARS-CoV-2 PCR results in a Lebanese hospital. Of the 387 eligible COVID-19 patients confirmed by SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR, 154 (40%) were non-SGTF and 233 (60%) were B.1.1.1.7/SGTF; this was associated with a higher mortality rate among female patients [22/51 (43%) vs 7/37 (19%); P = 0.0170]. Among patients in the B.1.1.7/SGTF group, most were aged ≥ 65 years [162/233 (70%) vs 74/154 (48%); P < 0.0001]. Independent predictors of B.1.1.7/SGTF infection were hypertension (OR = 0.415; CI: 0.242–0.711; P = 0.0010), age ≥ 65 years (OR = 0.379; CI: 0.231–0.622; P < 0.0001), smoking (OR = 1.698; CI: 1.023–2.819; P = 0.0410), and cardiovascular disease (OR = 3.812; CI: 2.215–6.389; P < 0.0001). Only non-SGTF patients experienced multi-organ failure [5/154 (4%) vs 0/233 (0%); P = 0.0096]. Conclusion: There was a clear difference between the clinical features associated with B.1.1.7/SGTF and non-SGTF lineages. Tracking viral evolution and its clinical impact is crucial for proper understanding and management of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The indiscriminate use of antibacterial agents has resulted in one of the largest recent global health problems, which is the emergence of bacterial resistance. This study aimed to examine the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of ethanolic extracts of the two medicinal plants; Rosmarinus officinalis pods and Thymus vulgaris leaves on Escherichia coli urinary isolates. Both plants were extracted by absolute ethanol, and various concentrations (100, 50, 25, and 12.5 mg/ml) of the ethanolic extracts were prepared and tested against 53 urinary isolates of E. coli. An antibiotic susceptibility test was performed using chloramphenicol, gentamycin, amoxicillin, ceftriaxone, and ciprofloxacin against isolated bacteria. The antioxidant activity was measured using the DPPH method. The chemical analysis of both extracts was determined using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) technique. The results showed that 88.7% of the isolated bacteria were sensitive to chloramphenicol and 87% were sensitive to gentamycin, while all isolates were resistant to amoxicillin, 13% of E. coli isolates were found to be multidrug-resistant (MDR). The inhibitory zone of R. officinalis extract against E. coli ranged between 8 and 23 mm and for T. vulgaris extract ranged between 8 and 20 mm at concentrations between 25, 50, and 100 mg/ml. The MIC of both extracts against isolates is between 12.5 and 50 mg/ml, while the MBC is between 50 and 100 mg/ml. The DPPH radical scavenging potential of T. vulgaris was 83.09%, followed by R. officinalis (81.26%). The chemical analysis by GC-MS of R. officinalis showed that the most active compounds were: eucalyptol (18.57%), bicycloheptan (10.01%), and octahydrodibenz anthracene (7.44%) and for T. vulgaris the most active compounds were: thymol (5.7%), phytol (7.92%), and hexadecanoic acid (18.51%). R. officinalis and T. vulgaris ethanolic extracts possessed antimicrobial and antioxidant activities and were found to be rich natural sources of active constituents used as traditional medicine.

ئه‌م توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌ باس له‌ بایه‌خ و گرنگی یاده‌وه‌ری و گێڕانه‌وه‌ی زاره‌كی له‌ناوكۆی كولتوریی ئیسلامیدا ده‌كات، له‌ هه‌نگاونان به‌ره‌و نوسین و دروستكردن و دانانی بناغه‌یه‌كی زانستی بۆ یاداشتكردن، ئه‌مه‌ش واتا په‌ڕینه‌وه‌ له‌ پڕۆسه‌ی گێڕانه‌وه‌ی زاره‌كی له‌ ڕێگای یاده‌وه‌رییه‌وه‌ بۆ مێژووی نوسراو، له‌ كولتوری عه‌ره‌بی پێش ئیسلام و سه‌رده‌می ئیسلامدا. گێڕانه‌وه‌ی زاره‌كی سه‌رچاوه‌یه‌كی سه‌ره‌كی نوسینی مێژووه‌، له‌ ڕێگای گێڕانه‌وه‌ی زاره‌كییه‌وه‌ ڕووداو و زانیارییه‌كان له‌ یاده‌وه‌ری نه‌وه‌كاندا‌ ده‌پارێزرێن، به‌مه‌ش یاده‌وه‌ری نوێنه‌رایه‌تی یه‌كێك له‌ سه‌رچاوه‌ گرنگه‌كانی ناو شێوازی نوسینی مێژوویی عه‌ره‌بی ئیسلامی كردووه‌ و ڕۆڵی به‌رچاو و هه‌ستیاری هه‌بووه‌ له‌ پاراستنی ڕووداوه‌كانی ڕابردوو و نواندنیان له‌ ئێستادا. هه‌روه‌ها خستنه‌ ڕووی هه‌نگاوه‌كانی نوسینه‌وه‌ی مێژوو به ‌تایبه‌ت له‌ ڕۆژگاری كولتوری عه‌ره‌بی ئیسلامیدا له‌ ڕێگای یاده‌وه‌ری و گێڕانه‌وه‌ زاره‌كییه‌كانه‌وه‌، كه‌ شرۆڤه‌ی قورئان و گێڕانه‌وه‌ی ڕووداوه‌كانی پێش هاتنه‌ خواره‌وه‌ی ئایه‌ته‌كان، فه‌رمووده‌، ژیاننامه‌ و جه‌نگه‌كانی پێغه‌مبه‌ر، دواتر ڕووداو و گرفته‌ نێوخۆییه‌كان و وڵاتگیرییه‌كانی له‌خۆگرتووه‌.

Chemical descriptors are numeric numbers that contain a basic chemical structure and describe the structure of a graph. A graph’s topological indices are linked to its chemical characteristics. Biological activity of chemical compounds can be predicted using topological indices. Numerous chemical indices have been developed in theoretical chemistry, including the Zagreb index, the Randić index, the Wiener index, and many others. In this paper, we compute the exact results for the Randić, Zagreb, Harmonic, augmented Zagreb, atom-bond connectivity, and geometric-arithmetic indices for the Benzenoid networks theoretically.

An open field experiment was conducted during 2019-20 at the Experimental Farm, Division of Vegetable Science & Floriculture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, to evaluate the effect of micronutrients on growth, flowering and yield of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) cv. ‘Nova Lux’. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications and nineteen treatments. The different micro-nutrient like Fe, Zn and Mn was taken in different concentrations along with control. The results revealed that maximum plant height (97.74 cm), number of leaves per plant (9.04), leaf length (74.36 cm) and leaf area index (4.14) was recorded with the application of ZnSO4 at 0.2 % and FeSO4 at 0.2 %. Further, among the flowering traits, minimum duration for days taken for 1st floret opening, the maximum spike length (81.86 cm), rachis length (56.76 cm), number of florets per spike 917.69) and weight of the spike (74.78 g) was recorded with the application of ZnSO4 at 0.2 % and FeSO4 at 0.2 %. Thus, foliar application of micronutrients i,e. ZnSO4 at 0.2 % and FeSO4 at 0.2 % proved to be most effective in increasing the growth, flowering and corm production in gladiolus.

Dentistry is an ever-evolving field that has seen significant advances in recent years. This article sheds light on some of the current and emerging trends in oral health care, including digital dentistry, regenerative medicine, and the use of lasers. For example, digital dentistry involves the use of computer-aided design and manufacturing technology, which enables more accurate and efficient production of dental devices. On the other hand, regenerative medicine and nanoDentistry can be considered promising area that combines the use of stem cells, growth factors, biomaterials, and nanotechnology to regenerate damaged tissue and improve treatment outcomes. Lasers are increasingly being used in dentistry for a range of applications, including the treatment of gum disease and teeth whitening. Other developing technologies such as 3D printing and artificial intelligence are also being increasingly incorporated into dentistry, providing improved treatment options for our patients. Last yet definitely would/will not least, controlled drug delivery systems are being developed to deliver drugs to specific target sites in a localized and sustained manner, reducing the risk of adverse effects. Currently, these emerging trends are transforming the landscape of odontology and beyond. Hence, in this mini-Review, we explore such trends in oro-dental and cranio-maxillo-facial indications to highlight the potential benefits, advancements, and opportunities of applications for improved patient care.

International audience; The Trotterized Unitary Coupled Cluster Single and Double (UCCSD) ansatz has recently attracted interest due to its use in Variation Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) molecular simulations on quantum computers. However, when the size of molecules increases, UCCSD becomes less interesting as it cannot achieve sufficient accuracy. Including higher-order excitations is therefore mandatory to recover the UCC's missing correlation effects. In this Letter, we extend the Trotterized UCC approach via the addition of (true) Triple T excitations introducing UCCSDT. We also include both spin and orbital symmetries. Indeed, in practice, these later help to reduce unnecessarily circuit excitations and thus accelerate the optimization process enabling to tackle larger molecules. Our initial numerical tests (12-14 qubits) show that UCCSDT improves the overall accuracy by at least two-orders of magnitudes with respect to standard UCCSD. Overall, the UCCSDT ansatz is shown to reach chemical accuracy and to be competitive with the CCSD(T) gold-standard classical method of quantum chemistry.

Storytelling is one way for an individual to share feelings and emotions with others. By telling stories, a person can get validation for their feelings so they don't feel isolated. In this research, a system is created to share stories using a system built on the Android Operating System and will be in the form of a Chat application. The method used in this research is Waterfall method and uses black box testing for system testing. The Database that will support the system to be built is Firebase which is directly integrated with the system created. The result of this research is an Android application that can be used by anyone and anywhere.

Exosomes (EXOs) are naturally occurring nano-sized vesicles released into the extracellular environment by exocytosis. EXOs contribute to intercellular communications by regulating DNA, mRNA, and protein levels. EXOs are considered good vehicles for delivering therapeutic agents in multiple diseases. Camel milk (CM) is a valuable food with a rich source of EXOs. Camel milk exosomes (CMEXOs) have unique ingredients compared to other animal milks. It is reported that CMEXOs reduce the growth of cancer cells by inducing apoptosis, and inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammation. CMEXOs can block stress signaling pathways including inflammation and apoptosis which could be resulted in adverse effects if medication levels exceed the therapeutic range. Moreover, CMEXOs improve the antioxidant capability in both in vitro and in vivo experiments. On the other hand, the anti-angiogenesis property of CMEXOs has been reported via decrease in expression of the angiogenesis-related gene of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). It is predicted that exosomal lactoferrin (LF) and kappa casein (KC) mRNAs are crucial parts of CMEXOs mediating their anticancer effects. The immunomodulatory effect of CMEXOs may be attributed to their high contents of LF and KC. According to previous works, CMEXOs are promising alternatives in developing new therapeutic models for multipile diseases. This review aims to provide an overview of the isolation, characterization and biological activities of the exosomes derived from camel milk for addressing their possible use in therapeutics.

This study aims to determine to determine the development of Islamic finance, financial development, government governance, and population growth on economic growth in the six GCC member countries (Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates) during the period 2013 to 2019. This study uses a quantitative approach, pooled least success (PLS) analysis, and the classical assumption test. The results of this study indicate that the development of Islamic finance, government governance, and population growth can significantly contribute to economic growth. In addition, this research contributes to the previous literature, especially in indicators measuring the development of Islamic finance and empirical evidence that the development of Islamic finance, institutional quality, and population growth can drive economic growth. Keywords: Economic Growth, GCC Countries, Islamic Financial Development, Country Governance, population growth ABSTRAK: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dampak perkembangan keuangan Islam, perkembangan keuangan, tata kelola pemerintah, dan pertambahan penduduk terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di enam negara anggota GCC (Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, Arab Saudi dan Uni Emirat Arab) selama periode 2013 sampai 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan analisis pooled least suqares (PLS) beserta uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan keuangan Islam, tata kelola pemerintah, dan pertumbuhan penduduk mampu memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Selain itu, penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap literatur sebelumnya, khususnya dalam hal indikator pengukuran perkembangan keuangan Islam dan bukti empiris bahwa perkembangan keuangan Islam, kualitas kelembagaan, dan pertumbuhan penduduk mampu mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan ekonomi, Negara-Negara GCC, Perkembangan Keuangan Islam, Tata Kelola Pemerintah, pertumbuhan penduduk

Overall, the application aims to provide a user-friendly platform for students and faculty members of Educational Institutes to communicate, collaborate, and share knowledge. By utilizing the latest technologies and backend services, the application is expected to offer a seamless experience to its users. With the increasing demand for online education and remote learning, the application is expected to be a valuable asset for the educational institution and its community

Field experiment was conducted during winter season 2021-2022 at karthiya area / Kut district in Wasit Province, Iraq. Therefore, the aim of this study was to implement the sprinkler irrigation scheduling and foliar application of nutrients on the traits of wheat (IPA 99). The study carried out in randomized complete block design with strip plots arrangements and three replications. The main plots were for irrigation scheduling calculated based on depth of irrigation water and the cumulative evaporation ), depth of 1Depth of irrigation water at 40 % of available (Ifrom a Class A as follows: ) and depth of irrigation water at 80 % of available 2tion water at 60 % of available (Iirriga), foliar spray 0). The sub plots were for foliar application of nutrients included control (N3(Iand )1N() 1-Mg.Lof iron and zinc was added with the elongation and booting stages (100 ) 1-foliar spray of potassium was added with the elongation and booting stages (3000 Mg.L s, grainhlorophyllclag leaf area, flant height, pThe results indicated that the highest . )2N(yield, biological yield and harvest index were found at depth of irrigation water at 40 % of ) % 33.19and 1-t ha 14.78 ,1-t ha 924., SPAD 48.14, 243.05 cm, 107.08 cm( available ,103.89 cm( 1-3000 Mg.Loliar spray of potassium fat respectively. Also the highest were found not lag leaf areafrespectively, except )% 30.93and 1-t ha 4314., 1-t ha 054. ,SPAD 46.10significant affected.

Recently, researchers intensified their efforts on a dataset with a large number of features named Big Data because of the technological revolution and the development in the data science sector. Dimensionality reduction technology has efficient, effective, and influential methods for analyzing this data, which contains many variables. The importance of Dimensionality Reduction technology lies in several fields, including “data processing, patterns recognition, machine learning, and data mining”. This paper compares two essential methods of dimensionality reduction, Feature Extraction and Feature Selection Which Machine Learning models frequently employ. We applied many classifiers like (Support vector machines, k-nearest neighbors, Decision tree, and Naive Bayes ) to the data of the anthropometric survey of US Army personnel (ANSUR 2) to classify the data and test the relevance of features by predicting a specific feature in USA Army personnel results showing that (k-nearest neighbors) achieved high accuracy (83%) in prediction, then reducing the dimensions by several techniques like (Highly Correlated Filter, Recursive Feature Elimination, and principal components Analysis) results showing that (Recursive Feature Elimination) have the best accuracy by (66%), From these results, it is clear that the efficiency of dimension reduction techniques varies according to the nature of the data. Some techniques are more efficient than others in text data and others are more efficient in dealing with images.

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the diseases that are widely spreading among women. A number of factors contribute to UTIs, including circumcision, which narrows the opening of the urinary system. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from April 2019 to February 2021 to detect the frequency of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria isolated from circumcised women attending two Clinics, for Gyncology in Khartoum locality. Conventional methods were used for isolation, identification, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing. A total of 80 midstream urine samples (n = 80) were collected from all female eligible volunteers, of which 40 had been circumcised and 40 had not. Results: The study investigated 80 females aged 7-70 years, with a mean of 29.3 + 13.1 SD. There were 16/40 (40%) circumcised women who were married and 23/40 (60%) single, whereas for non-circumcised women there were 7/40 (17.5%) married and 33/40 (82.5%) single. Among the circumcised patients, 34/40 (85%) had growths compared to 6/40 (15%) of the non-circumcised participants, and UTIs were significantly associated with circumcision (P≤0.001). Circumcised females had a 32 times higher odd ratio (O.R) of UTIs than non-circumcised females. Escherichia coli was the most predominant isolate among circumcised and non-circumcised women (15(37.5%)). The isolated bacteria in circumcised women were moderately sensitive to Augmentin 22/34 (67.7%) and Gentamycin 20/34 (58.8%) compared to other antimicrobial agents; Ciprofloxacin 16/34(47.1%), Cefuroxime 12/34(35.3) and Amoxycillin 10/34 (29.4%) while all Gram negative rods were highly resistant to Nalidixic acid (100.0%). In contrast to non-circumised women; all isolated bacteria were highly sensitive to Gentamicin 6/6 (100.0%) and Cefuroxime 5/6(83.3%), and moderate sensitive to Augmentin 4/6 (66.7%) and Ciprofloxacin 4/6(66.7%). Also all isolated were highly resistant to Nalidixic acid (100.0%) and Amoxycillin 1/6 (16.7%). Conclusion: UTIs and antimicrobial-resistant bacteria were more prevalent among circumcised women than non-circumcised women. E.coli was the most prevalent bacteria among circumcised and non- circumcised women.

Euphemisms are common in obituaries because a written announcement of someone's death has a touchy topic. In the case of obituaries, people mostly use feelings to avoid using hurtful words to give good effect to society in conveying or announcing someone's death in an effort to minimize any negative societal impact. Thus, the study aims to analyze the euphemism expression in written data obtained from the Indonesian obituaries and take into account the types and functions. The research data in this study consists of the euphemism expression; words, phrases, and clauses in Tempo (January–July 2021), Detik.com, and Kompas (July–December 2021) online obituaries. The qualitative method was used and descriptive tables including frequencies and percentages were shown. As a result, in Indonesian obituaries, the following euphemism expressions were found in the types: (1) metaphor (14.34%), (2) one-for-one substitution (34.73%), (3) abbreviation (1.80%), (4) acronym (1.20%), (5) using pronoun (7.78%), (6) general for specific (1.20%), (7) circumlocution (6.58%), (8) hyperbole (8.98%), (9) understatement (3.60%), and (10) borrowing (19.76%). The highest frequency of the euphemism types is one-for-one substitution. It is found in 58 instances out of 167 of the total data, or 34.73%. Thus, it is concluded that Indonesian obituaries often replace the term related to the death, which has a hurtful connotation with the softer expression that has relationships in its meaning component. In addition, euphemisms also served a number of functions in Indonesian obituaries, including (1) the protective (12.57%), (2) the underhand (36.52%), (3) the uplift (5.98%), (4) the provocative (33.55%), (5) the cohesive (9.58%), and (6) the ludic (1.80%). The euphemism function of the underhand is dominated in the findings with 61 instances or 36.52%, so it conveys that Indonesian obituaries often blur the sensitiveness by not using the direct term.

This study aims to describe students' numeracy literacy skills by gender, and analyze inferentially the differences in numeracy literacy between male and female students. The sample of this study involved 48 students of MTs Negeri 1 Kolaka consisting of 21 male students and 27 female students. Research data were collected using numeracy literacy test instruments, data analysis includes: (1) descriptive analysis that aims to describe students' numeracy literacy ability which includes mean score, standard deviation and variance; and (2) inferential analysis aimed at determining differences in numeracy literacy skills between male students and female students using independent sample t tests on the condition that the normality and homogeneity of the data are met. The results of the study include: (1) descriptively, including: students' numeracy literacy ability is in the low category, and the numeracy literacy ability of female students is higher than that of male students; and (2) inferentially, including: data on students' numeracy literacy ability are normally distributed, and homogeneous, and there is no difference in numeracy literacy ability between male and female students.