1. Photoinitiation behavior of phenothiazines containing two oxime ester functionalities (OXEs) in free radical photopolymerization and 3D printing application
- Author
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Zhang, Yijun, Morlet-Savary, Fabrice, Schmitt, Michael, Graff, Bernadette, Rico, Alexandre, Ibrahim-Ouali, Malika, Dumur, Frédéric, Lalevée, Jacques, Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse (IS2M), Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et Nanosciences Grand-Est (MNGE), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Chimie Radicalaire (ICR), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Sciences Moléculaires de Marseille (ISM2), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and ANR-20-CE07-0036,PhotoFlat,Des composés phosphorés à géométrie contrainte sous lumière visible: nouvelles opportunités en synthèse organique(2020)
- Subjects
Process Chemistry and Technology ,General Chemical Engineering ,[CHIM]Chemical Sciences - Abstract
International audience; Twelve type I photoinitiators (PIs) containing two oxime esters functionalities on the terminal moiety were synthesized. These OXEs have high light absorptivities in the visible range, and some of them showed better photoinitiation abilities than the commercial photoinitiator diphenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide (TPO), under the irradiation of a 405 nm LED. Photoinitiation mechanisms of these OXEs are proposed through theoretical calculations, the detection of CO2, and the ESR investigation of the free radical generation. 3D Objects could be manufactured successfully by using the most reactive OXEs as photoinitiators with a stereolithographic 3D printer. In addition, these reactive OXEs also displayed a thermal initiation behavior, meaning that these OXEs can served as thermal or photochemical initiators.
- Published
- 2023
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