1. Brain dysfunction in tubular and tubulointerstitial kidney diseases
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Viggiano D, Bruchfeld A, Carriazo S, de Donato A, Endlich N, Ferreira AC, Figurek A, Fouque D, Franssen CFM, Giannakou K, Goumenos D, Hoorn EJ, Nitsch D, Arduan AO, Pešić V, Rastenyté D, Soler MJ, Rroji M, Trepiccione F, Unwin RJ, Wagner CA, Wiecek A, Zacchia M, Zoccali C, Capasso G, CONNECT Action (Cognitive Decline in Nephro-Neurology European Cooperative Target)., Viggiano, D, Bruchfeld, A, Carriazo, S, de Donato, A, Endlich, N, Ferreira, Ac, Figurek, A, Fouque, D, Franssen, Cfm, Giannakou, K, Goumenos, D, Hoorn, Ej, Nitsch, D, Arduan, Ao, Pešić, V, Rastenyté, D, Soler, Mj, Rroji, M, Trepiccione, F, Unwin, Rj, Wagner, Ca, Wiecek, A, Zacchia, M, Zoccali, C, Capasso, G, CONNECT Action (Cognitive Decline in Nephro-Neurology European Cooperative, Target)., NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM), CarMeN, laboratoire, University of the Study of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm], Linköping University (LIU), IIS‑Fundación Jiménez Diaz‑Autonoma University [Madrid, Spain], University of Medicine Greifswald, Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA), Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich (UZH), Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), University of Groningen [Groningen], European University of Cyprus, General University Hospital of Patras, Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC), London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), University of Belgrade [Belgrade], Lithuanian University of health Sciences [Kaunas], Vall d’Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), University Hospital Center 'Mother Tereza' [Tirana, Albania] (UHCMT), University College of London [London] (UCL), Medical University of Silesia (SUM), Renal Research Institute [New York, NY, USA] (2RI), CONNECT Action (Cognitive Decline in Nephro-Neurology European Cooperative Target): Giovambattista Capasso, Alexandre Andrade, Maie Bachmann, Inga Bumblyte, Adrian Constantin Covic, Pilar Delgado, Nicole Endlich, Andreas Engvig, Denis Fouque, Casper Franssen, Sebastian Frische, Liliana Garneata, Loreto Gesualdo, Konstantinos Giannakou, Dimitrios Goumenos, Ayşe Tuğba Kartal, Laila-Yasmin Mani, Hans-Peter Marti, Christopher Mayer, Rikke Nielsen, Vesna Pšić, Merita Rroji Molla, Giorgos Sakkas, Goce Spasovski, Kate I Stevens, Evgueniy Vazelov, Davide Viggiano, Lefteris Zacharia, Ana Carina Ferreira, Jolanta Malyszko, Ewout Hoorn, Andreja Figurek, Robert Unwin, Carsten A Wagner, Christoph Wanner, Annette Bruchfeld, Marion Pépin, Andrzej Wieçek, Dorothea Nitsch, Ivo Fridolin, Gaye Hafez, Maria José Soler, Michelangela Barbieri, Bojan Batinić, Laura Carrasco, Sol Carriazo, Ron Gansevoort, Gianvito Martino, Francesco Mattace Raso, Ionut Nistor, Alberto Ortiz, Giuseppe Paolisso, Daiva Rastenytė, Gabriel Stefan, Gioacchino Tedeschi, Ziad A Massy, Boris Bikbov, Karl Hans Endlich, Olivier Godefroy, Jean-Marc Chillon, Anastassia Kossioni, Justina Kurganaite, Norberto Perico, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Tomasz Grodzicki, Francesco Trepiccione, Carmine Zoccali, Mustafa Arici, Peter Blankestijn, Kai-Uwe Eckardt, Danilo Fliser, Eugenio Gutiérrez Jiménez, Maximilian König, Ivan Rychlik, Michela Deleidi, George Reusz, and Internal Medicine
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ACIDOSIS ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Review ,Disease ,electrolyte ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,urologic and male genital diseases ,0302 clinical medicine ,Child ,610 Medicine & health ,MUTATION ,0303 health sciences ,Kidney ,Proteinuria ,Reabsorption ,female genital diseases and pregnancy complications ,3. Good health ,[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,BARTTER-SYNDROME ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Nephrology ,Child, Preschool ,GITELMANS-SYNDROME ,Kidney Diseases ,medicine.symptom ,Glomerular Filtration Rate ,medicine.medical_specialty ,brain ,chronic kidney disease ,cognitive function ,tubulointerstitial ,Urology ,Renal function ,03 medical and health sciences ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,medicine ,Humans ,Renal Insufficiency, Chronic ,AcademicSubjects/MED00340 ,NEPHRITIS ,030304 developmental biology ,Rheumatology and Autoimmunity ,Transplantation ,Reumatologi och inflammation ,HYPONATREMIA ,business.industry ,urogenital system ,AQP2 ,medicine.disease ,Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus ,GENE ,KLOTHO ,MODEL ,Nephritis, Interstitial ,business ,Tubulointerstitial Disease ,Kidney disease - Abstract
Funding: This article is published as part of a supplement financially supported by the COST Action CA19127-Cognitive Decline in Nephro-Neurology: European Cooperative Target (CONNECT). Kidney function has two important elements: glomerular filtration and tubular function (secretion and reabsorption). A persistent decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR), with or without proteinuria, is diagnostic of chronic kidney disease (CKD). While glomerular injury or disease is a major cause of CKD and usually associated with proteinuria, predominant tubular injury, with or without tubulointerstitial disease, is typically non-proteinuric. CKD has been linked with cognitive impairment, but it is unclear how much this depends on a decreased GFR, altered tubular function or the presence of proteinuria. Since CKD is often accompanied by tubular and interstitial dysfunction, we explore here for the first time the potential role of the tubular and tubulointerstitial compartments in cognitive dysfunction. To help address this issue we selected a group of primary tubular diseases with preserved GFR in which to review the evidence for any association with brain dysfunction. Cognition, mood, neurosensory and motor disturbances are not well characterized in tubular diseases, possibly because they are subclinical and less prominent than other clinical manifestations. The available literature suggests that brain dysfunction in tubular and tubulointerstitial diseases is usually mild and is more often seen in disorders of water handling. Brain dysfunction may occur when severe electrolyte and water disorders in young children persist over a long period of time before the diagnosis is made. We have chosen Bartter and Gitelman syndromes and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus as examples to highlight this topic. We discuss current published findings, some unanswered questions and propose topics for future research. publishersversion published
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- 2022