13 results on '"Giovana Ghisleni Ribas"'
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2. Assessing factors related to yield gaps in flooded rice in southern Brazil
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Alencar Junior Zanon, André da Rosa Ulguim, Giovana Ghisleni Ribas, Filipe Selau Carlos, Simone Puntel, Nereu Augusto Streck, Pablo Mazzuco de Souza, Cleber Maus Alberto, and Tuira Bercellos
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Agronomy ,Yield (finance) ,Environmental science ,Agronomy and Crop Science - Published
- 2021
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3. Biophysical and management factors causing yield gap in soybean in the subtropics of Brazil
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Kelin Pribs Bexaira, Darlan Scapini Balest, Michel Rocha da Silva, Gean Leonardo Richter, Giovana Ghisleni Ribas, Solon Lemos da Rosa, Alencar Junior Zanon, Eduardo Lago Tagliapietra, and Nereu Augusto Streck
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Agronomy ,Yield gap ,Environmental science ,Subtropics ,Agronomy and Crop Science - Published
- 2021
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4. Rice yield potential as a function of sowing date in southern Brazil
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Nereu Augusto Streck, Michel Rocha da Silva, Giovana Ghisleni Ribas, Moisés de Freitas do Nascimento, Simone Puntel, Ary José Duarte Junior, Isabela Bulegon Pilecco, Alencar Junior Zanon, and Jossana Ceolin Cera
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Agronomy ,Yield (finance) ,Environmental science ,Sowing ,Function (mathematics) ,Agronomy and Crop Science - Published
- 2021
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5. Previsão de safra de arroz irrigado para o Rio Grande do Sul pelo modelo SimulArroz
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Michel Rocha da Silva, Nereu Augusto Streck, Jossana Ceolin Cera, Ary José Duarte Junior, Giovana Ghisleni Ribas, Ioran Guedes Rossato, Lorenzo Dalcin Meus, Vladison Fogliato Pereira, Isabela Bulegon Pilecco, Romulo Pulcinelli Benedetti, Francisco Tonetto, and Alencar Junior Zanon
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modelagem de culturas ,saldo de fornecimento ,decision-support systems ,crop modeling ,Oryza sativa ,sistemas de apoio à decisão ,Animal Science and Zoology ,supply balance ,Agronomy and Crop Science - Abstract
The objective of this work was to evaluate a flooded-rice yield forecasting method for the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, using the SimulArroz model. Version 1.1 of this model and historical meteorological data were used, with six different scenarios composed of the following levels of field information: number of sowing dates (1 to 4) and number of cultivars and/or development cycles (1 to 3) during four growing seasons (2014/2015 to 2017/2018). The root mean square error (RMSE) for comparing the actual yield with the simulated yield for Rio Grande do Sul was of 618.3 and 1,024.8 kg ha−1, i.e., of 8 and 13%, respectively. The forecast of rice yield by applying the SimulArroz model and historic meteorological data for Rio Grande do Sul shows a good predictability, and the recommended scenario is complex 1, using three sowing dates per site and the three most representative rice cultivars per region. Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar um método de previsão de safra para arroz irrigado por inundação no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, por meio do modelo SimulArroz. Utilizou-se a versão 1.1 desse modelo e dados meteorológicos históricos, com seis cenários compostos pelos seguintes níveis de informação em campo: datas de semeadura (1 a 4) e número de cultivares e/ou ciclos de desenvolvimento (1 a 3) durante quatro safras (2014/2015 a 2017/2018). A raiz quadrada média do erro (RQME), para comparação da produtividade real com a produtividade simulada para o Rio Grande do Sul, foi de 618,3 e 1.024,8 kg ha−1, isto é, de 8 e 13%, respectivamente. A previsão de safra de arroz com aplicação do modelo SimulArroz e dados meteorológicos históricos para o Rio Grande do Sul apresenta boa capacidade preditiva quanto à produtividade, e o cenário recomendado para a previsão é o complex 1, com uso de três épocas de semeadura por local e das três cultivares mais representativas por região.
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- 2022
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6. Can leaf area in rice be defined by a mathematical model?
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Alencar Junior Zanon, Giovana Ghisleni Ribas, Bruna San Martin Rolim Ribeiro, Nereu Augusto Streck, Gean Leonardo Richter, and Michel Rocha da Silva
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linear dimensions ,Oryza sativa ,leaf area index ,General Veterinary ,Mean squared error ,lcsh:Biotechnology ,Crop yield ,Linear model ,Growing season ,lcsh:S1-972 ,lcsh:TP248.13-248.65 ,General equation ,Statistics ,Grain yield ,lcsh:Agriculture (General) ,Leaf area index ,General Agricultural and Biological Sciences ,non-destructive method ,Mathematics - Abstract
The goal of this study was to define an empirical model to calculate the leaf area in rice from linear leaf measure in genotypes used by farmers in Brazil. Through the leaf dimensions it is possible to identify the final crop yield from the LAI. Therefore, the leaves shape is closely related to the production of photoassimilates that will be converted into grain yield. Field experiments were carried out in four counties of Rio Grande do Sul with twelve-three varieties of rice in four growing seasons. We measured the length and width of leaves to construct the model. The relationship between leaf area and linear dimensions was shaped using a linear model for each genotype, and general model grouping all genotypes. The model accuracy was measure following statistics: Root Mean Square Error, BIAS, modified index of agreement and coefficient r. The non-destructive method for individual leaves was appropriate for estimating the leaf area in rice. Moreover, the general equation was estimated and can be used for all modern genotypes of rice in Brazil.
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- 2019
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7. Assessing yield and economic impact of introducing soybean to the lowland rice system in southern Brazil
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Patricio Grassini, Alencar Junior Zanon, Alexandre Bryan Heinemann, Isabela Bulegon Pilecco, Nereu Augusto Streck, Pablo Mazzuco de Souza, and Giovana Ghisleni Ribas
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Net profit ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,fungi ,food and beverages ,Sowing ,Growing season ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,Weed control ,01 natural sciences ,Agronomy ,040103 agronomy & agriculture ,0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Economic impact analysis ,Monoculture ,Crop simulation model ,Agronomy and Crop Science ,Cropping ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Mathematics - Abstract
Lowland irrigated rice in southern Brazil is typically grown in monoculture, with one rice crop per year. However, during the past 10 years, some farmers have switched from the traditional continuous rice system to a 2-y soybean-rice rotation. Here we performed an on-farm assessment about the impact of introducing soybean to the lowland continuous rice system in southern Brazil. The goal was to determine how the soybean-rice rotation compared to continuous rice in terms of yield and profit. We used farmer-reported survey data collected from lowland rice-based systems in southern Brazil over three growing seasons. Cropping-system yield, profit, and return-to-inputs were compared between fields following continuous rice versus soybean–rice rotation. In addition to the survey data analysis, we evaluated the long-term economic impact of adopting the rotation using a combination of a crop simulation model and Monte-Carlo stochastic modeling. Average rice yield was 26% higher in the rotation compared to continuous rice. Besides the rotation effect, sowing date, N fertilizer, and weed management explained most of the field-to-field variability in rice yield. Cropping-system yield and gross income were lower in the soybean-rice rotation than in continuous rice as a result of replacing an irrigated crop (rice) by a water-limited rainfed crop (soybean). Despite that yield penalty, there was no difference in net economic return between the two cropping systems due to lower production costs in soybean-rice rotation compared to continuous rice. The rotation also exhibited smaller labor requirement and higher benefit-to-cost ratio and return to labor than continuous rice. Despite these potential benefits, our long-term analysis indicated higher inter-annual variability and economic risk in the rotation compared to continuous rice. Other factors further constrain adoption of the soybean-rice rotation, including the high risk of growing soybean in fields that are prone to excess water and difficulties to change current farm logistics. Findings from this study are relevant to other rice-based systems in the world looking for opportunities to increase or maintain net profit while reducing costs and/or labor.
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- 2021
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8. Accumulated dry matter and grain yield in flooded hybrid rice simulated with the SimulArroz model
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Moisés de Freitas do Nascimento, Alencar Junior Zanon, Daniel Arthur Gaklik Waldow, Nereu Augusto Streck, Vanessa Fontana, Ary José Duarte Junior, Isabel Lago, and Giovana Ghisleni Ribas
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0106 biological sciences ,Agriculture (General) ,growth ,rendimento ,Randomized block design ,Oryza sativa ,01 natural sciences ,S1-972 ,Yield (wine) ,Dry matter ,Cultivar ,Mathematics ,Panicle ,partição de matéria seca ,dry matter partitioning ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,yield ,crescimento ,Horticulture ,Shoot ,040103 agronomy & agriculture ,0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ,Grain yield ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Agronomy and Crop Science ,010606 plant biology & botany - Abstract
Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a calibração e o desempenho do modelo SimulArroz na simulação do acúmulo de matéria seca e da produtividade de grãos de cultivares de arroz híbrido irrigado por inundação no Rio Grande do Sul. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em delineamento de blocos ao acaso em Santa Maria, Cachoeirinha, Santa Vitória do Palmar, Uruguaiana, Bagé, Camaquã e Cachoeira do Sul. Em Santa Maria e Cachoeirinha, foram avaliados o acúmulo de matéria seca da parte aérea e a produtividade de grãos de três cultivares híbridas (Prime CL, Inov CL e QM 1010 CL) e uma convencional de arroz usada como testemunha (Irga 424). Nos outros locais, foi avaliada somente a produtividade de grãos. Observou-se que, nas cultivares híbridas, são alocados mais fotoassimilados da parte aérea nos colmos, para sustentar a maior panícula, em comparação às cultivares convencionais de arroz. A calibração do modelo SimulArroz utilizada é eficiente em simular o acúmulo de matéria seca e a produtividade de grãos de cultivares de arroz híbrido nas regiões orizícolas irrigadas do Rio Grande do Sul. Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the calibration and the performance of the SimulArroz model for simulating the accumulated dry matter and the grain yield of flooded hybrid rice cultivars in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The experiments were carried out in a completely randomized block design in the municipalities of Santa Maria, Cachoeirinha, Santa Vitória do Palmar, Uruguaiana, Bagé, Camaquã, and Cachoeira do Sul. In Santa Maria and Cachoeirinha, the shoot dry matter accumulation and grain yield of three hybrid cultivars (Prime CL, Inov CL, and QM 1010 CL) and one conventional rice cultivar, used as control (Irga 424), were evaluated. In the other sites, only grain yield was evaluated. It was observed that more photoassimilates from the culm shoots are allocated in the hybrid cultivars, in order to sustain a greater panicle, compared with conventional rice. The calibration of the SimulArroz model used is efficient to simulate the accumulated dry matter and grain yield of hybrid rice cultivars in flooded rice crop regions of the state of Rio Grande do Sul.
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- 2016
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9. Can Brazil produce enough rice to meet demand in 2028?
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Isabela Bulegon Pilecco, Ary José Duarte Junior, Alencar Junior Zanon, Giovana Ghisleni Ribas, Nereu Augusto Streck, and Michel Rocha da Silva
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Food security ,Oryza sativa ,Yield (finance) ,Yield gap ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Sowing ,Production (economics) ,Agricultural engineering ,National average ,General Environmental Science ,Mathematics ,Low demand - Abstract
The objectives of the study were estimate the additional yield that may be achieved by reducing the yield gap in actual rice area, evaluate if irrigated rice production meet future demand for rice without increase area and determine sowing date that allows maximum yield potential. The yield gap (Yg) was determined by the difference between yield potential (Yp) and actual yield (Ya). The Ya was obtained from surveys applied to the rice producers. The Ya was 51% of Yp, and the Yg was 49%. In a scenario of high demand, if the yields follow the historical rate of gain, the production should not be sufficient to meet projected demand without 6% expansion of the currently cultivated area, whereas for a scenario of low demand it should be sufficient. Moreover, for the low and high demand scenarios, if the national average yield reaches 80% of the rice Yp, a reduction until 29% in the current irrigated rice area can occur. Sowing between September and mid-November is a way of making it possible to obtain yields close to 80% of Yp without increasing production costs. This study can be used as an aid in the search for world food security.
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- 2020
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10. Climatologia da temperatura do solo sob diferentes coberturas em Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul
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Guilherme Foletto Pozzobon, Michel Rocha da Silva, Francisco Tonetto, Giovana Ghisleni Ribas, Isabela Bulegon Pilecco, Ary José Duarte Junior, Arno Bernardo Heldwein, Rafael Milanesi, Nereu Augusto Streck, Alexandre Ferigolo Alves, Luana Fernandes Gabriel, Alencar Junior Zanon, and Ioran Guedes Rossato
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General Medicine - Abstract
O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar o regime térmico do solo sob três coberturas: gramado, desnudo e coberto com palha, em Santa Maria, RS. Foram utilizados os dados diários de temperatura do solo, coletados no período de 1970 a 2011, com geotermômetros de vidro e elemento sensível mercúrio às 9h, 15h e 21h, nas profundidades de 2, 5, 10, 20 e 30 cm, na Estação Climatológica Principal do 8º DISME/INMET/MAPA em Santa Maria, RS. As estatísticas descritivas foram calculadas em nível mensal, sazonal, semestral e anual. No solo desnudo a média mensal variou de 11,5 °C a 33,9 °C, e a média anual para o perfil do solo foi de 20,8 °C. No solo coberto com palha a média mensal variou de 13,1 °C a 29,6 °C e a média anual do perfil foi de 20,7 °C. No solo gramado a média mensal variou de 13,0 °C a 30,8 °C e a média anual do perfil foi de 21,2 °C.
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- 2018
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11. Plastocrono e número final de nós de cultivares de soja em diferentes épocas de semeadura
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Kelin Pribs Bexaira, Giovana Ghisleni Ribas, Alexandre Ferigolo Alves, Bruna San Martin Rolin Ribeiro, Patric Scolari Weber, Gean Leonardo Richter, Nereu Augusto Streck, Alencar Junior Zanon, Thiago Schmitz Marques da Rocha, José Eduardo Minussi Winck, Eduardo Lago Tagliapietra, and Michel Rocha da Silva
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General Medicine - Abstract
A maioria das cultivares semeadas no Sul do Brasil apresentam grupo de maturidade relativa (GMR) entre 4.5 e 7.0 e tipo de crescimento indeterminado. O objetivo do estudo foi detalhar o desenvolvimento vegetal, através do plastocrono e número final de folhas (NFF), de cultivares com diferentes GMRs e épocas de semeadura. Foram utilizadas 11 cultivares de soja com GMR variando de 4.2 a 8.2 e tipo de crescimento determinado e indeterminado em três anos agrícolas. Foram contados o número de nós visíveis e avaliado os estádios vegetativos três vezes por semana. O NFN varia de acordo com o fotoperíodo em que a planta é exposta na fase vegetativa e difere entre cultivares, de acordo com o GMR e tipos de crescimento, sendo os menores valores observados em semeaduras precoces (setembro) e tardias (janeiro e fevereiro).
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- 2018
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12. Temperatura do solo afetada pela irrigação e por diferentes coberturas
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Giovana Ghisleni Ribas, Josana A. Langner, Thiago Scmitz Marques da Rocha, Stefanía Dalmolin da Silva, and Nereu Augusto Streck
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irrigação suplementar ,Hydrology ,Irrigation ,Agriculture (General) ,Soil solarization ,propriedades térmicas ,Straw ,Plastic mulch ,Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous) ,S1-972 ,Soil temperature ,Agronomy ,"mulching" ,Soil water ,Environmental science ,Mulch ,Management practices - Abstract
RESUMO A irrigação suplementar e a cobertura do solo ("mulching") são práticas de manejo comumente usadas na agricultura. O objetivo deste trabalho foi quantificar a temperatura do solo desnudo com e sem irrigação, e sob diferentes coberturas do solo. Um ensaio de campo foi conduzido em Santa Maria-RS (29o 43' S latitude, 53º 42' W longitude e 95 m de altitude), com seis diferentes áreas: solo desnudo sem e com irrigação, solo com "mulching" de plástico transparente (espessura 100 µm), "mulching" de plástico opaco preto (espessura 110 µm), "mulching" de plástico opaco branco (espessura 150 µm) e cobertura vegetal com palha na dose de 5 t ha-1. A temperatura do solo foi medida a 0,05 m de profundidade, diariamente, às 15h (18 UTC), no período de 10-10-2011 a 31-05-2012. Foram também realizadas medidas horárias de temperatura do solo em quatro dias sem nebulosidade, em outubro e novembro de 2011, e janeiro e março de 2012. A temperatura do solo diurna seguiu a sequência: plástico transparente (42,4 oC) > plástico opaco preto (37,8 oC) > solo desnudo sem irrigação (33,4 oC) > solo desnudo com irrigação (29,2oC) > palha (27,0 oC) > plástico opaco branco (24,6 oC). A região de Santa Maria-RS, tem potencial físico de aquecimento do solo com a técnica da solarização.
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- 2015
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13. Uso da geoestatística para caracterização da distribuição espacial de larvas de Diloboderus abderus
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Silon Junior Procath da Silva, Mariana Alejandra Cherman, Jerson Vanderlei Carús Guedes, Elder Dal Prá, Giovana Ghisleni Ribas, and Affonso Hermeto Jung
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semivariogram ,General Veterinary ,Ecology ,krigagem ,corós ,Sampling (statistics) ,semivariograma ,Forestry ,Spatial distribution ,geomantic ,Population density ,Field (geography) ,geomática ,Geography ,Kriging ,kriging ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Spatial variability ,Spatial dependence ,Variogram ,white grubs ,Agronomy and Crop Science - Abstract
No Brasil, existem registradas aproximadamente mil espécies de corós, destacando-se, dentre os de maior importância, Diloboderus abderus Sturm, 1826 (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae), pelos prejuízos que pode causar aos cultivos agrícolas e a ampla ocorrência geográfica. O trabalho teve por objetivo caracterizar, com uso da geoestatística, a distribuição espacial de larvas de D. abderus. O estudo foi realizado no ano de 2009, em lavouras de aveia nos municípios de São Francisco de Assis, Cruz Alta e Lagoa Vermelha, RS. Os perímetros das áreas foram demarcados com receptor de sistema de posicionamento global, e os grides de amostragem tiveram dimensão de 70x70m. A densidade populacional foi estimada com abertura de uma trincheira em cada ponto amostral. As análises da variabilidade espacial e da dependência espacial foram feitas por meio de semivariogramas e classificadas segundo CAMBARDELLA et al. (1994). Já os mapas foram gerados a partir dos dados de contagem de larvas em campo. Os semivariogramas indicam a presença de dependência espacial nas áreas de avaliação. Os grides de amostragem mostraram-se apropriados para caracterizar a distribuição espacial de larvas de D. abderus. A distribuição espacial de D. abderus é agregada e seu conhecimento pode melhorar o manejo da praga. In Brazil, there are about a thousand recorded species of white grubs, and among them the most important is Diloboderus abderus Sturm, 1826 (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae), because of the damage caused to agricultural crops and the wide geographic occurrence. The study aimed to characterize, using geostatistical, the spatial distribution of larvae of D. abderus. The study was conducted during 2009 in oat crops in the counties of São Francisco de Assis, Cruz Alta and Lagoa Vermelha, RS. The perimeters of the fields were delimited with global positioning system receptor, and the sampling grids dimensions were 70x70m. The population density was estimated by opening a trench in each sampling point. The analysis of spatial variability and spatial dependence were made by semivariograms and classified from CAMBARDELLA et al. (1994). Maps were generated from the counting data of larvae in the field. The semivariograms indicate the presence of spatial dependence in the assessment areas. The sampling grids proved to be suitable to characterize the spatial distribution of D. abderus larvae. The spatial distribution of D. abderus is aggregated and this knowledge may improve pest management.
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- 2011
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