1. In vitro antitumor, pro-inflammatory, and pro-coagulant activities of Megalopyge opercularis J.E. Smith hemolymph and spine venom
- Author
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Orozco-Flores, Alonso A., Valadez-Lira, José A., Covarrubias-Cárdenas, Karina E., Pérez-Trujillo, José J., Gomez-Flores, Ricardo, Caballero-Hernández, Diana, Tamez-Guerra, Reyes, Rodríguez-Padilla, Cristina, and Tamez-Guerra, Patricia
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,T-Lymphocytes ,Immunology ,Anti-Inflammatory Agents ,lcsh:Medicine ,Antineoplastic Agents ,Venom ,Biology ,Peripheral blood mononuclear cell ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Hemolymph ,Animals ,Humans ,Cytotoxic T cell ,lcsh:Science ,Arthropod Venoms ,Cell Proliferation ,Multidisciplinary ,Ecology ,Coagulants ,lcsh:R ,Acridine orange ,Molecular biology ,Coagulation system ,Haematopoiesis ,030104 developmental biology ,chemistry ,Cell culture ,Apoptosis ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Cytokines ,Tumour immunology ,DNA fragmentation ,lcsh:Q ,Immunotherapy ,Chemokines - Abstract
Contact with stinging spines venom from several Lepidoptera larvae may result in skin lesions. In Mexico, envenomation outbreaks caused by Megalopyge opercularis were reported between 2015 and 2016. The aim of this study was to identify the venomous caterpillars in Nuevo Leon, Mexico and evaluate several biological activities of their hemolymph (HEV) and spine setae (SSV) venoms. M. opercularis was identified by cytochrome oxidase subunit (COI) designed primers. HEV and SSV extracts cytotoxic activity was assessed on the L5178Y-R lymphoma cell line. For apoptotic cells number and apoptosis, cells were stained with acridine orange/ethidium bromide and validated by DNA fragmentation. Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMC) cytokine response to the extracts was measured by the cytometric bead array assay. Extracts effect on pro-coagulation activity on human plasma was also evaluated. HEV and SSV extracts significantly inhibited (p p
- Published
- 2020