1. Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Kinetic Measurements to Estimate and Predict Protein–Ligand Residence Times
- Author
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Perron-Sierra Françoise, Yves Charton, Giovanni Bottegoni, Michel Wierzbicki, Luca Mollica, Isabelle Theret, Pierre Ducrot, Mathias Antoine, Sergio Decherchi, Andrea Cavalli, Jean Marie Fourquez, Gilles Ferry, Jean A. Boutin, Mollica, Luca, Theret, Isabelle, Antoine, Mathia, Perron-Sierra, Françoise, Charton, Yve, Fourquez, Jean-Marie, Wierzbicki, Michel, Boutin, Jean A., Ferry, Gille, Decherchi, Sergio, Bottegoni, Giovanni, Ducrot, Pierre, and Cavalli, Andrea
- Subjects
Models, Molecular ,0301 basic medicine ,Time Factors ,Molecular Dynamics Simulation ,Crystallography, X-Ray ,Ligands ,Residence time (fluid dynamics) ,Bioinformatics ,01 natural sciences ,Structure-Activity Relationship ,03 medical and health sciences ,Molecular dynamics ,Glucokinase ,0103 physical sciences ,Drug Discovery ,Humans ,Molecular Structure ,010304 chemical physics ,Chemistry ,Drug discovery ,Medicine (all) ,Drug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical Science ,Isoenzymes ,Kinetics ,030104 developmental biology ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ,Molecular Medicine ,Biological system ,Protein ligand - Abstract
Ligand-target residence time is emerging as a key drug discovery parameter because it can reliably predict drug efficacy in vivo. Experimental approaches to binding and unbinding kinetics are nowadays available, but we still lack reliable computational tools for predicting kinetics and residence time. Most attempts have been based on brute-force molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, which are CPU-demanding and not yet particularly accurate. We recently reported a new scaled-MD-based protocol, which showed potential for residence time prediction in drug discovery. Here, we further challenged our procedure's predictive ability by applying our methodology to a series of glucokinase activators that could be useful for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus. We combined scaled MD with experimental kinetics measurements and X-ray crystallography, promptly checking the protocol's reliability by directly comparing computational predictions and experimental measures. The good agreement highlights the potential of our scaled-MD-based approach as an innovative method for computationally estimating and predicting drug residence times.
- Published
- 2016
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