42 results on '"FEAST"'
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2. New Inscriptions from Aloanda in Lycia
- Author
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Onur, Fatih and Kılıç-Aslan, Selen
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Aloanda,Lykia,vakıf yazıtı,kurban,şölen,brabeutes,mezar yazıtı ,feast ,Cultural Studies ,Archeology ,History ,kurban ,sacrifice ,Epitaph ,media_common.quotation_subject ,aloanda ,foundation inscription ,Hellenistic period ,Context (language use) ,mezar yazıtı ,Ancient history ,brabeutes ,Social ,funerary inscription ,Sacrifice ,Wife ,Classics ,Sosyal ,media_common ,Proclamation ,Aloanda,Lycia,foundation inscription,offering,sacrifice,feast,brabeutes,funerary inscription ,şölen ,offering ,Eternity ,vakıf yazıtı ,DE1-100 ,lykia ,lycia ,Inscribed figure ,History of the Greco-Roman World - Abstract
This paper introduces two new Greek inscriptions from Asarcık, the ancient name of which can now securely be acknowledged as Aloanda, in western Lycia. Inscription no.1 documents the foundation of a certain Pokomas, son of Ermedepimis, dating from the Hellenistic period. The nature of Pokomas’ foundation is not entirely clear as the text is not fully preserved, but we read in the remaining parts of the text inscribed on four sides of the block that every year 5 brabeutai shall be elected and handed over a certain amount of money. It can be assumed that these brabeutai were responsible for the organisation of annual sacrifices, from which Pokomas and after Pokomas’ death his descendants were to receive an honorary share, and feasts mentioned on Face C. It is possible that Pokomas’ foundation also included an agon as can be inferred from several hints in the text. Pokomas was apparently a prominent figure and benefactor at Aloanda, which is indicated by the proclamation in the potos that Pokomas is crowned by the demos of Aloandeans with a wreath of olive branch. This proclamation also indicates that Pokomas’ foundation had public benefit, and therefore, even though the scale or the context of the sacrificial festivities to be held under Pokomas’ foundation is not clarified in the preserved text, it is possible that these were public events. Yet, alongside this public benefit, Pokomas may explicitly have founded these events or rituals for the commemoration of himself and his family in eternity. Inscription no. 2 is the epitaph of a certain Trokondas, son of Apollonios, set up by his father, his wife and children, also dating from the Hellenistic period., Bu makale Lykia’da yer alan Asarcık’ta bulunmuş iki yeni Eski Yunanca yazıtı tanıtmaktadır. Söz konusu yazıtlar sayesinde Asarcık’ın antik dönemdeki adının Aloanda olduğu kesinlik kazanmıştır. 1 numaralı yazıtta, Ermedepimis oğlu Pokomas adında bir şahsın Hellenistik Dönem’de kurduğu bir vakıf kaydedilmiştir. Yazıt bütün olarak günümüze ulaşamamış olduğundan, Pokomas’ın vakfının içeriği net olarak anlaşılamamaktadır. Ancak yazıtın kalan kısımlarında, her yıl 5 adet brabeutes’in seçilmesi ve bunlara para aktarılması gerektiği yer almaktadır. Söz konusu brabeutes’lerin, C yüzünde bahsi geçen ve Pokomas’a, onun ölümünden sonra ise, Pokomas’ın soyundan gelen kimselere bu kurbanlardan onur payı verilecek olan kurban törenleri ve ziyafetlerden sorumlu oldukları düşünülebilir. Metindeki bazı ipuçları, Pokomas’ın vakfı kapsamında agon’ların da organize edildiği ihtimalini ortaya koymaktadır. Potos (içme şöleni) esnasında Aloanda halk meclisinin Pokomas’ı taçlandırdığı şeklinde duyuru yapılması, Pokomas’ın Aloanda’da önde gelen bir kişi ve bir hayırsever olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Bu duyuru, aynı zamanda, vakfın bir kamu yararı içerdiğine de işaret etmektedir. Dolayısıyla, vakıf kapsamında düzenlenen kurban törenleri ve ziyafetlerin çapı ve kapsamı metnin elimizde kalan kısımlarında açıklığa kavuşturulmasa da bunların halka açık etkinlikler olması olasıdır. Ancak bu kamu yararının yanı sıra, Pokomas’ın adı geçen ritüel ya da etkinlikleri kendinin ve ailesinin ölümlerinden sonra sonsuza kadar anılması amacıyla başlatmış olması da mümkündür. 2 numaralı yazıt, Apollonios oğlu Trokondas adlı bir şahsın anısı için, babası, eşi ve çocuklarının yaptırdığı mezar yazıtıdır. Yazıtların çevirileri şöyledir:Nr. 1: “... Her bir yıl için beş tane brabeutes [seçsinler] ve yukarıda yazıldığı şekilde parayı onlara devretsinler. Eğer (brabeutes’leri) seçmezler ya da (parayı) devretmezlerse, devretmedikleri miktarın 1,5 katı kadar borçlu olsunlar ve yukarıda yazıldığı şekilde kendilerine karşı cezai işlem uygulanarak, borçlu oldukları para onlardan tahsil edilsin.Tütsüyü yakarken içki şöleni esnasında şöyle ilan etsinler: “Aloandalıların halk meclisi Pokomas’ı zeytin dalından bir taçla taçlandırıyor”; eğer Aloanda’da hazır bulunuyor iseler, Pokomas’ın akrabalarından üç adamı ziyafete davet etsinler; Pokomas’a yaşadığı sürece kurban edilen hayvanlardan bir tane arka bacak (?) budu versinler; Pokomas öldükten sonra, (bunu) çocuklarına, ama her zaman daha büyük olana versinler; çocuklar da öldükten sonra, en yakın akrabalarına versinler. Brabeutes’ler, içki şöleni için kendilerine ayırmak üzere (?) her yıl on drakhme alsınlar. Savaş nedeniyle kurbanları belirlenen zamanda yerine getiremezlerse, [bir sonraki] yıl geçen yılın borçlu kalınan (kurbanını) da yukarıda yazıldığı üzere yerine getireceklerdir. Tüm [geliri] tamamen kurbanlara ve şölenlere harcasınlar; eğer herhangi bir miktar artarsa, onu başka hiçbir şeye değil, [bir sonraki şenliğe] ayırsınlar; eğer bu (kuralları) hiçe sayarlarsa, kurban törenini [gerçekleştirmezlerse] ve (Pokomas’ın) vasiyetindeki diğer işleri yapmazlarsa, Aloandalıların halk meclisine ceza olarak bin drakhme ödesinler ve [isteyen herkes] (cezanın) [yarısı/üçte biri ? oranında] (bir ödül karşılığında) onları dava etmeye yetkili olsun ... para ... [Po]komas’ın ... Po[kom]as ... eğer yok ederlerse, [Pokom]as ya da onun varisleri tarafından, (suçlulardan), (bunların) birinden, birden fazlasından veya hepsinden [ceza olarak borçlu oldukları para tahsil edilsin] ...”Nr. 2: “Apollonios oğlu, Aloandalı Apollonios, oğlu Trokondas için; Ermoas kızı Apa (?), eşi için; Trokondas’ın çocukları Mis ve Apollonios babaları Trokondas için (bu mezarı yaptırdılar).” more...
- Published
- 2021
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Catalog
3. Exploring the Bacterial Community in Aged Fecal Sources from Dairy Cows: Impacts on Fecal Source Tracking
- Author
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Megan L. Devane, William Taylor, Pierre-Yves Dupont, Bridget Armstrong, Louise Weaver, and Brent J. Gilpin
- Subjects
Microbiology (medical) ,Virology ,fecal source tracking ,cowpat ,metagenomics ,fecal bacterial decay ,16S rRNA ,FEAST ,Microbiology - Abstract
(1) Background: This paper discusses the impact of agricultural activities on stream health, particularly in relation to dairy cow fecal pollution. The study explores the fecal microbiome of cattle and the potential ecological implications of aging fecal pollution on waterways. (2) Methods: The study examines changes in the bacterial community available for mobilization from in-situ decomposing cowpats and the effects of simulated rainfall. The microbiome of individual cowpats was monitored over 5.5 months. We used 16S rRNA metagenomics and machine learning software, FEAST (Fast Expectation-mAximization for microbial Source Tracking), for bacterial and fecal source assignments. (3) Results: The phyla Bacillota and Bacteroidota are dominant in the fecal microbiota of fresh cow feces but shift to Pseudomonodota, Actinomycetota, and environmental Bacteroidota in aged cowpats. Potential impacts of these bacterial community shifts on inputs to local agricultural streams are discussed in relation to water quality monitoring and aging sources of fecal contamination. We identified taxon orders that are potential indicators of fresh cattle sources (Oscillospirales and Bacteroidales) and aged sources (Peptostreptococcales-Tissierellales) in water bodies. (4) The paper highlights that bacterial metagenomic profiling can inform our understanding of the ecology of microbial communities in aquatic environments and the potential impacts of agricultural activities on ecosystem health. more...
- Published
- 2023
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4. Futurystyczna uczta literacka (Władimir Sorokin, 'Манарага')
- Author
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Aleksandra Zywert
- Subjects
Manaraga ,feast ,future ,Vladimir Sorokin ,book ,History of Russia. Soviet Union. Former Soviet Republics ,DK1-4735 ,P1-1091 ,Literature (General) ,Philology. Linguistics ,PN1-6790 - Abstract
In his latest novel Manaraga (2017) Sorokin comments on one of the most significant problems of modern times – the results of the anticipated death of the printed book as well as the related opposition between the original and the copy. The biggest problem, as the author suggests, is not the form of the already published literary classics but the absence of new classics, which can embrace ideas capable of awaking the humankind from its zest for comfort and motivating people for constructive progress. more...
- Published
- 2019
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5. [Untitled]
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feast ,snake ,worldview ,cult ,rites ,���������������� ,���������� ,�������������������������� ,Bashkirs ,�������� ,�������������� ,������������ ,totem - Abstract
�� ������������������ ������������ ���������������������� ������������������ ���������������� �������������������������� ������������������ ��������. ���������������� �������� �������������������� �������������������� ������������������������ ������������������ ���������� �������� ��� ���������������� ���� �� ������ ����������-������������ �������������� (��������������) ������ �������� (������������). �� ������������������������ �������������������� �������� �������������� ������������ �������������������� ������������������������ �� �������� ���������������� �������� �� ���������� ���������������������� ������������������ �������������������������� ���������� �������������� (������������). �� ���������������� �������� ���������������������� �� �������������������� �������������������� ���������������� ���������������� ������������������ �������������� �������� �� ������������������������������ �������������� ��������������-������ �� ���������� ��������������������������, ���������������� �� ���������������������� ��������������, ������������ ������������ ���������������������� ���� ������������������ ������ ���� ������������ �������������� �������������������������� ������������ �� ������������������ ��������, �� ���������� ���������������������� �������� �� �������������������������� ������������ ������������., Traditions of the Bashkir people have preserved the relics of the ancient totemic feast of the snake. It was characteristic of the Bashkirs to propitiate certain types of snakes by bringing them a gift (coin) or food (milk). It is with the snake totemic feast that the origin of the ceremonial eating of snake meat and the roots of the Bashkir folk collective dance ��Snake�� are associated. The relics of the idea of reviving and increasing the number of totemic animals include snake drawings in the paleolithic caves of Shulgen-Tash in southern Bashkortostan, Yamazytash in the Chelyabinsk region, and also the Bashkir customs to attach metal plaques with snake outlines to the breastplate or headband, as well as snake images in the Bashkir architectural decor. more...
- Published
- 2021
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6. Montmartre festif ou l’écho du passé
- Author
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Anne Monjaret and Michela Niccolai
- Subjects
feast ,lcsh:Sociology (General) ,Montmartre ,reinvention ,lcsh:HM401-1281 ,tradition ,lcsh:H1-99 ,history ,lcsh:Social sciences (General) - Abstract
The continuity of Montmartre’s bohemian past is surprising. Parisians, provincials and foreigners all flocked to the Montmartre hilltop, and still do, to ‘party,’ to have fun, to dance, to sing, to ‘slum it’... Therefore, this area is thought of, promoted and experienced as historically having a party atmosphere. It is the place where the entertainment establishments (Moulin Rouge, Au Lapin Agile, Trianon, Élysée-Montmartre) come to life in the evening with their icons, such as Michou. With regard to Paris, the benefits of being alongside one another often still combine with the assertion of autonomy. The experiences and the fantasies of the contemporary Montmartre party have their origins rooted in the past, but they can equally maintain a link with either ‘authentic’ tradition or they can reinterpret history. Therefore, this article shows how actors have come to compromise with the legacy of the party atmosphere and seek to continue the tangible, as well as the intangible, heritage that contributes to the visibility of Montmartre. more...
- Published
- 2018
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7. Why Did Plato Claim that Philosophy Was the Greatest Music?
- Author
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Slobodan Stamatović
- Subjects
Ethos ,Philosophy ,Plato’s philosophy ,music ,paideia ,ethos ,Phrygian mode ,Muse ,Mnemosina ,feast ,Paideia ,Theology ,Platonova filozofija ,muzika ,pajdeja ,etos ,frigijski modus ,Muze ,svetkovina - Abstract
Svrha ovoga rada je ustanoviti temeljni razlog Platonove izjave da je filozofija najveća muzika. Smatrajući da je glavni uzrok pretpostavljenoj nejasnoći te tvrdnje drugačije poimanje muzike i filozofije kod Platona u odnosu na današnje, autor najprije izlaže izvorni grčki pojam muzike uspoređujući ga sa suvremenim. U drugom dijelu istražuje Platonov odnos prema muzici, ispitujući kakvu joj je ulogu dodijelio u svojoj filozofiji. Pokazuje se kako je uvriježena predodžba o Platonovu omalovažavanju pjesništva pogrešna. Svoje viđenje složenijeg i pozitivnijeg Platonova odnosa prema muzici autor povezuje s njegovim političkim favoriziranjem frigijskog modusa, otkrivajući u tome slabo zapažen dionizijski aspekt kod Platona. Zaključuje se da tek uz brižljivu kulturološku kontekstualizaciju grčke filozofije postaje jasno zašto je ona za Platona bila najveća muzika., The purpose of this paper is to establish a fundamental reason for Plato’s claim that philosophy is the greatest music. Holding that the main reason for its supposed unclearness is in fact a discrepancy in understanding of music and philosophy in Plato in respect to modern meaning, author firstly elaborates on the original Greek notion on music and compares it with the contemporary one. In the second part of the paper, author explored Plato’s relationship with music, examining what role did he give to the music in his philosophy. It turns out that the traditional view of Plato’s negative attitude towards music is false. Author provides a reader with a more complex analysis of the problem and offers a positive view on music in respect to Plato, which he then links to Plato’s political preference of Phrygian mode, pointing towards rarely observed Dionysian aspect in Plato’s thought. Only a proper cultural contextualization of Greek philosophy can get us closer to understanding why, for Plato, philosophy was greatest kind of music. more...
- Published
- 2016
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8. Expanded Safety and Efficacy Data for a New Method of Performing Electroconvulsive Therapy
- Author
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Ziad Nahas, Gregory L. Sahlem, Suzanne Kerns, Harold A. Sackeim, James B. Fox, Mark S. George, E. Baron Short, Matthew Schmidt, Jon Snipes, William H. DeVries, and Carol Burns
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Bipolar Disorder ,cognitive adverse effects ,medicine.medical_treatment ,efficacy ,Neuroscience (miscellaneous) ,behavioral disciplines and activities ,Original Studies ,electroconvulsive therapy ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Electroconvulsive therapy ,Seizures ,medicine ,Humans ,Anesthesia ,Bipolar disorder ,Psychiatry ,Adverse effect ,Electrodes ,Aged ,Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ,Depressive Disorder ,business.industry ,Neuropsychology ,Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression ,ECT ,Cognition ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,030227 psychiatry ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Treatment Outcome ,FEAST ,depression ,Cohort ,Antidepressant ,Female ,Cognition Disorders ,business ,human activities ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Objective Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is the most rapid and effective antidepressant treatment but with concerns about cognitive adverse effects. A new form of ECT, focal electrically administered seizure therapy (FEAST), was designed to increase the focality of stimulation and better match stimulus parameters with neurophysiology. We recently reported on the safety and feasibility of FEAST in a cohort (n = 17) of depressed patients. We now report on the safety, feasibility, preliminary efficacy, and cognitive effects of FEAST in a new cohort. Methods Open-label FEAST was administered to 20 depressed adults (6 men; 3 with bipolar disorder; age 49.1 ± 10.6 years). Clinical and cognitive assessments were obtained at baseline and end of course. Time to orientation recovery was assessed at each treatment. Nonresponders switched to conventional ECT. Results Participants tolerated the treatment well with no dropouts. Five patients (25%) transitioned from FEAST to conventional ECT due to inadequate response. After FEAST (mean, 9.3 ± 3.5 sessions; range, 4–14), there was a 58.1% ± 36.0% improvement in Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression scores compared with that in the baseline (P < 0.0001); 13 (65%) of 20 patients met response criteria, and 11 (55%) of 20 met remission criteria. Patients achieved reorientation (4 of 5 items) in 4.4 ± 3.0 minutes (median, 4.5 minutes), timed from eyes opening. There was no deterioration in neuropsychological measures. Conclusions These findings provide further support for the safety and efficacy of FEAST. The remission and response rates were in the range found using conventional ECT, and the time to reorientation may be quicker. However, without a randomized comparison group, conclusions are tentative. more...
- Published
- 2016
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9. La metáfora de la fiesta en Nietzsche
- Author
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Darío Buñuel Fanconi
- Subjects
feast ,Metaphor ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Philosophy ,Interpretation (philosophy) ,Nietzsche ,Instinct ,intoxication ,arte ,Reading (process) ,comunidad ,community ,embriaguez ,fiesta ,Humanities ,media_common ,art - Abstract
espanolEste articulo pretende ofrecer una lectura novedosa sobre la metafora “fiesta” en Nietzsche que tradicionalmente se ha limitado a una interpretacion con una optica antropologica. Partiendo del tratamiento que hace Nietzsche en algunos fragmentos postumos de los ultimos anos, proponemos desligar la idea de fiesta de la idea de comunidad y plantearla mas alla de la comunidad ya que entendemos que para el pensamiento nietzscheano toda forma de comunidad es deudora del instinto de rebano. EnglishThis article aims to offer a new reading of the metaphor “feast” in Nietzsche’s work that has traditionally been limited to an interpretation with an anthropological perspective. From Nietzsche’s treatment in some posthumous fragments of his last years, we propose to separate the idea of “feast” from the idea of community and offer it beyond the community since we understand that, for the nietzschean thought, any form of community is bound to the instinct of the herd. more...
- Published
- 2019
10. La metáfora de la fiesta en Nietzsche
- Author
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Buñuel Fanconi, Darío
- Subjects
feast ,intoxication ,arte ,comunidad ,community ,Nietzsche ,embriaguez ,fiesta ,art - Abstract
This article aims to offer a new reading of the metaphor “feast” in Nietzsche’s work that has traditionally been limited to an interpretation with an anthropological perspective. From Nietzsche’s treatment in some posthumous fragments of his last years, we propose to separate the idea of “feast” from the idea of community and offer it beyond the community since we understand that, for the nietzschean thought, any form of community is bound to the instinct of the herd. Este artículo pretende ofrecer una lectura novedosa sobre la metáfora “fiesta” en Nietzsche que tradicionalmente se ha limitado a una interpretación con una óptica antropológica. Partiendo del tratamiento que hace Nietzsche en algunos fragmentos póstumos de los últimos años, proponemos desligar la idea de fiesta de la idea de comunidad y plantearla más allá de la comunidad ya que entendemos que para el pensamiento nietzscheano toda forma de comunidad es deudora del instinto de rebaño. more...
- Published
- 2019
11. Пасхальная тема в проповедях святителя Григория Богослова
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feast ,Antipascha (Second Sunday of Easter) ,Агнец ,обожение человека ,Pascha ,Lamb ,праздник ,Пасха ,Easter ,Ветхий Завет ,St. Gregory the Theologian ,Божие домостроительство ,New Testament ,Антипасха ,Christ’s sacrifice ,deification of the human ,святитель Григорий Богослов ,Жертва Христова ,прообраз ,Old Testament establishment of the Passover ,prototype ,Old Testament ,Новый Завет ,divine economy ,ветхозаветное пасхальное установление - Abstract
Статья иллюстрирует осмысление христианской Пасхи в IV в. на основании трудов свт. Григория Богослова — представителя плеяды великих каппадокийцев. В ней анализируется текст пасхальных проповедей святителя. Выявляется особенность этих проповедей: тема Пасхи сопряжена с темой Божия домостроительства, а Пасха, духовно понимаемая как «переход» от дольнего к горнему, является, с точки зрения свт. Григория Богослова, процессом нашего спасения, конечная цель которого — обожение человека. Исследуется, какое значение, святитель придает, во-первых, «сродству» Ветхого и Нового Заветов в Божием домостроительстве, а во-вторых, Жертве Христовой в деле нашего спасения, образ которой святитель раскрывает на материале ветхозаветного пасхального установления, истолковывая его в свете христоцентрического понимания всего Священного Писания. Отмечается смысловое разграничение Пасхи и еженедельного праздника Воскресения Христова на примере богословского различия Пасхи и Антипасхи. В проповедях Григория Богослова выделяется трехаспектность Пасхи: Пасха — жертва, Пасха — событие и Пасха — праздник., This paper illustrates the comprehension of Christian Easter in the fourth century through the works of St. Gregory the Theologian — one of the great Cappadocian Fathers. The paper analyses the text of St. Gregory paschal orations. The analysis reveals one special feature that the theme of Easter is closely connected with divine economy, and Pascha, spiritually regarded as passing over «from things below to things above», is, from the point of view of St. Gregory, the process of our salvation, the ultimate purpose of which is deification of the human. The paper explores the significance that St. Gregory attached, firstly, to the unity of the Old and New Testaments in God’s economy, and secondly, Christ’s Sacrifice for our salvation. The image of this Sacrifice is revealed by St. Gregory through the Old Testament establishment of the Passover and this establishment is interpreted in the light of the Christocentric understanding of all the Holy Scriptures. The paper clarifies the distinction between Easter and a weekly celebration of the resurrection of Christ through the example of the theological difference between Pascha and Antipascha (Second Sunday of Easter). Three aspects of Easter are highlighted in the orations of St. Gregory: sacrifice, event and feast. more...
- Published
- 2019
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12. On the parallel iterative solution of linear systems arising in the FEAST algorithm for computing inner eigenvalues
- Author
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Achim Basermann, Jonas Thies, Lukas Krämer, Martin Galgon, and Bruno Lang
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Matrix-free methods ,Computer Networks and Communications ,Computer science ,Numerical analysis ,Linear system ,linear systems ,CARP-CG ,Solver ,Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design ,Methods of contour integration ,row projection methods ,Theoretical Computer Science ,Verteilte Systeme und Komponentensoftware ,FEAST ,Artificial Intelligence ,Hardware and Architecture ,Hybrid system ,Projection method ,multi-coloring ,Algorithm ,Parallel eigenvalue computation ,Software ,Eigenvalues and eigenvectors - Abstract
Parallel iterative solution of linear systems from FEAST algorithm.Hybrid parallel implementation.CG variant with multi-coloring approach for better performance on hybrid systems. Methods for the solution of sparse eigenvalue problems that are based on spectral projectors and contour integration have recently attracted more and more attention. Such methods require the solution of many shifted sparse linear systems of full size. In most of the literature concerning these eigenvalue solvers, only few words are said on the solution of the linear systems, but they turn out to be very hard to solve by iterative linear solvers in practice. In this work we identify a row projection method for the solution of the inner linear systems encountered in the FEAST algorithm and introduce a novel hybrid parallel and fully iterative implementation of the eigenvalue solver. Our approach ultimately aims at achieving extreme parallelism by exploiting the algorithm's potential on several levels. We present numerical examples where graphene modeling is one of the target applications. In this application, several hundred or even thousands of eigenvalues from the interior of the spectrum are required, which is a big challenge for state-of-the-art numerical methods. more...
- Published
- 2015
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13. Las fiestas patronales de la cofradía de san Antonio de los portugueses: música y devoción
- Author
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Bejarano Pellicer, Clara, García Bernal, José Jaime, and Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Historia Moderna
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feast ,cofradía ,Sevilla ,Portuguese ,brotherhood ,monastery of Saint Francis ,Seville ,convento de San Francisco ,fiesta ,Saint Anthony ,San Antonio ,portugueses - Abstract
El sentido de este estudio de carácter económico pero vocación cultural es constatar en un plano escasamente trabajado, el de la historia de la fiesta, cuál era el grado de integración de los portugueses en la sociedad sevillana, sus rasgos identitarios y su posición económica en el período comprendido entre los últimos años del siglo XVII y el primer tercio del siglo XVIII. El objetivo de esta comunicación no es otro que observar el comportamiento de la nación portuguesa en la dimensión ritual y festiva, representada por antonomasia en la principal de sus fiestas anuales, la de su santo patrón. Para ello, se analizará de forma seriada la evolución de la inversión en cada uno de los elementos del fasto a través de la documentación administrativa, en relación con el contexto The reason of this paper, both on economy and culture, is verifying –in a not much studied area- the level of integration of Portuguese people in Sevillian society, their features of identity and their economic position in the period between the end of XVIIth and the beginning of XVIIIth century. The deal of this paper is studying behaviour of Portuguese nation in the ritual and festive dimensión, exemplified by the main annual feast, their patron saint’s. Therefore, we will analyze in series the evolution of the investment in every component of pomp through administrative documentation, related to the context. Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad HAR2013-41342-PÁG more...
- Published
- 2018
14. Arte, guerra y fiesta en la Baja Edad Media: aproximación a la relación entre la poliorcética y el fasto caballeresco
- Author
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Vallejo Naranjo, Carmen and Universidad de Sevilla. HUM429: Museum
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Fiesta ,Caballería ,Arte ,War ,Guerra ,Chivalry ,Feast ,Poliorcética ,Art ,Poliorcetici - Abstract
En la Baja Edad Media, la caballería ocupó con plena madurez el papel político-militar al que había ido accediendo como máximo estamento civil. La imagen lúdica de la institución se incorporó a su repertorio iconográfico representativo y el fasto caballeresco, como producción artística, se convir - tió en el medio de expresión estética por excelencia de la fiesta tardogótica. Presentamos este episodio interdisciplinar entre el medio guerrero y el precortesano del estamento caballeresco y su cultura de la guerra, a través de la reutilización de materiales, estructuras y estrategias militares con tratamiento y finalidad artística que las fuentes gráficas y escritas nos ofrecen. In the late Middle Ages, chivalry fully assumed the political-military role which it had gradually attained as supreme civil class. The ludic imagery of this institution was incorporated into its repre- sentative iconographic repertoire and chivalric pageantry, considered as an artistic production, be- came par excellence the means of aesthetic expression of late Gothic festivals. This paper presents an interdisciplinary episode dealing with both chivalry’s warlike and pre-courtly means and culture of war through the artistically purposed reuse of materials, structures and military strategies provided by graphic and written sources. more...
- Published
- 2018
15. Tres tonos para narrar la fiesta: Agustín Yáñez, Juan Rulfo y Juan José Arreola
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Alemany Bay, Carmen
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Rulfo ,Arreola ,narrativa mexicana ,Mexican Narrative ,Yáñez ,fiesta ,Feast - Abstract
Three narrators from Jalisco, representative of the best Mexican narrative of the fifties and sixties, Agustín Yáñez, Juan Rulfo and Juan José Arreola, tackle the festive subject matter in part of their work. Yáñez will do this in some of the stories of Los sentidos al aire, Rulfo will dwell on an aura of doom of the festive in some scenes of Pedro Páramo, as in some stories of El Llano en llamas, and, lastly, Arreola, in his novel La feria, will resort to Zapotlán festivities to stand out the idiosyncratic as well as the confrontation between the religious and the festive. There is a great number of coincidencies among the texts mentioned, and we will deal with them, but, mainly, we want to stand out the value of the idiosyncratic that converge on their stories to tackle the same topic, the different atmosphere and perspectives as well as narrative strategies. All in all, we want to identify their different rhetorical abilities to get to the bottom the metaphoric value of the festive. Tres narradores jaliscienses, representantes de la mejor narrativa mexicana de los años cincuenta y sesenta -Agustín Yáñez, Juan Rulfo y Juan José Arreola-, abordan la temática de lo festivo en parte de su obra. Yáñez lo hace en algunos de los relatos de Los sentidos al aire; Rulfo se detiene en el malditismo de lo festivo en algunas escenas de Pedro Páramo así como también en algunos relatos de El Llano en llamas. Por su parte Juan José Arreola recurrirá en su novela La feria a las festividades de Zapotlán para resaltar el valor de lo idiosincrático así como la pugna entre lo religioso y lo festivo. Numerosos son los puntos de concurrencia entre los textos citados, y a ellos acudiremos, pero principalmente queremos resaltar los diferentes tonos que convergen en sus ficciones para abordar un mismo tema, las diversas atmósferas y perspectivas así como las estrategias narrativas. En definitiva, reconocer sus diferentes capacidades retóricas para desentrañar el valor metafórico de la fiesta. more...
- Published
- 2018
16. Пищевые ресурсы в экономике и ритуальных практиках северомесопотамских сообществ переходной к неолиту эпохи
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Северная Месопотамия ,Левант ,переход от плейстоцена к голоцену ,климатические колебания ,процесс неолитизации ,оседлость ,экономические стратегии ,охота ,собирательство ,доместикация растений ,доместикация животных ,пища ,пир ,культ быка ,ритуальные центры ,культовые практики ,коэволюция ,Northern Mesopotamia ,Levant ,transition from Pleistocene to Holocene ,climatic fluctuations ,neolithization process ,sedentism ,economic strategies ,hunting ,gathering ,domestication of plants ,domestication of animals ,food ,feast ,cult of bull ,ritual centers ,cult practices ,coevolution - Abstract
Окончательное утверждение сельскохозяйственной экономики в центральной зоне Плодородного полумесяца произошло в период позднего докерамического неолита (PPNB), тогда как взлет символизма, выстраивание сложных общественных отношений у населения Северной Месопотамии приходится на эпоху раннего докерамического неолита (PPNA). Для этого времени в Юго-Восточной Анатолии (районе, где открыт долговременный межплеменной культовый центр Гёбекли Тепе), в отличие от соседнего Леванта, доместикация каких-либо видов растений еще не фиксируется. В статье обсуждаются возможные модели становления производящего хозяйства в рассматриваемом регионе, анализируются материалы, дающие основание полагать, что ритуальные практики эпохи перехода к неолиту в ряде случаев могли способствовать появлению и распространению новых экономических стратегий на территории Северной Месопотамии. При этом сопоставление результатов естественнонаучных исследований климатических изменений, археоботанических и археозоологических коллекций и материальных свидетельств развития социальной и духовной жизни с памятников эпипалеолита и раннего неолита Северной Месопотамии показывает коэволюционное влияние человека и окружающей его природной среды. На наш взгляд, исходя из современных данных, нельзя утверждать первенство «революции символов» в процессе неолитизации по отношению к ранним попыткам культивирования растений., The ultimate establishment of the agricultural economy in the central zone of the Fertile Crescent took place in the late Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPNB), while the heyday of symbolism, establishing complex social relations among the population of Northern Mesopotamia occur in the era of the early Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPNA). In this period, the domestication of any plant species is not yet registered in South-Eastern Anatolia (an area where the longterm intertribal cult center of Gobekli Tepe was found) unlike the neighboring Levant. The paper discusses possible models for the producing economy establishment in the region, analyzes materials suggesting that the ritual practices of the transition period to the Neolithic in some cases could contribute to the emergence and new economic strategies spread on the territory of Northern Mesopotamia. At the same time, the comparison of the climatic changes scientific studies results, archeobotanical and archaeozoological collections and material evidence of the development of social and spiritual life from Epipaleolithic and early Neolithic monuments of Northern Mesopotamia shows the coevolution/ mutual influence of people and the surrounding natural environment. In our opinion, on the basis of the available data it is impossible to assert the primacy of the «symbol revolution» in the process of Neolithization in relation to early attempts at plant cultivation. more...
- Published
- 2018
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17. [Untitled]
- Subjects
feast ,������������������ �������� ,�������������������������� ������ ,corporate spirit ,���������������� ,lunch menu ,������������������ ,Holidays - Abstract
���������� ���� ������������������ ���������� ������ �������������������� ���������������������� ������ ������������������ ���������������� ���������������� �������������������������� ���������������������� ��������. ������ �������� ������ ������������������ ������������������ ��������������: 1) ��������������������������������������������������, �������������� ���������������� �� �������������� ������������������������ ��������������; 2) ��������������������������-������������������������, ���������� �������������������� ����������; 3) ��������������������������, ���������������� �� �������������������� �������������� �������� �� �������������������� ����������������������. �� ������������ ������������������������������������, ���������� �������������� �� �������������������� �� ������������������������������ �������� �������� �������������������� ������ ���������������������������� ����������������, ���������������� �������������������� ���������������������� ����������, ������������������ ���������� ���������� ������������ ���������������������������������� ������ �������������������� ��������������������., One of the decorations of the table during the festive or anniversary celebrations are artistically decorated menu. At the same time, they perform the following functions: 1) information and practical, outlining the names and order of the proposed dishes; 2) artistic and aesthetic, serving as a decoration of the table; 3) symbolic, embodying in visual images the idea and content of the festival. The article demonstrates how the content and visual range of the menu reflects the spirit of corporate unity inherent in specific groups of people connected by common professional or social interests. more...
- Published
- 2018
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18. La sensibilidad musical barroca según las relaciones de fiestas
- Author
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Bejarano Pellicer, Clara and Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Historia Moderna
- Subjects
feast ,músicos ,Baroque ,soundscape ,musicians ,music ,fiesta ,Barroco ,sensitivity ,sensibilidad ,Música ,paisaje sonoro - Abstract
La fuente fundamental a través de la cual podemos conocer no sólo el papel que desempeñaba la música en el aparato festivo sino también el concepto y conciencia que se tenía de ella y sus ejecutantes, es el género literario denominado relaciones de sucesos. Las relaciones de fiestas de los siglos XVI, XVII y XVIII constituyen un valioso patrimonio bibliográfico insuficientemente conocido y explotado, que revela la pasión de la sociedad barroca por el ritual, la ceremonia y lo sensorial. Concretamente, se trata de un repertorio muy indicado para contemplar el despliegue sonoro de las ciudades del Antiguo Régimen en los momentos de mayor apogeo de su conciencia cívica. En el aparato festivo barroco, la música desempeñó un papel en la conexión de todas las aportaciones artísticas, reflejando tan bien como cualquiera la naturaleza de la sensibilidad barroca. The literary genre called “relaciones de sucesos” is the main source that Historians of Music have to research the role of music in public feasts and the concept and awareness of music and musicians in Baroque Age. Those texts from XVIth, XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries are considered a valuable bibliographic heritage, insufficiently known and utilised, that reveals the passion of Baroque society for ritual, ceremony and sensorial language. Specifically, this literary genre is a very appropriate set to study the sound display of Early Modern Age cities in the moments of the greatest peak of their civic consciousness. In Baroque feasts, music played a role in the connection between every artistic contribution, showing the nature of Baroque sensitivity as well as any other. more...
- Published
- 2017
19. Las Jornadas Mundiales de la Juventud y la transmisión de la fe
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Franco Martínez, César
- Subjects
feast ,Youth ,catechesis ,mission ,misión ,catequesis ,love ,fiesta ,Jóvenes ,amor - Abstract
The goal of the World Youth Day (WYD) is to convey and cement faith in the youth, and make them capable to carry out their mission in the world. It is organized around three basic pillars (Christ-Church-Mission) and requires a preparation journey and a follow-up, which involves the universal Church and the dioceses. The youth are called, provoked, to follow Christ and to live in sainthood in the Church and in the world. All its activities – liturgical, catechetical, cultural and festive – work around the topic chosen by the Pope, which sets up the framework of the Youth Day. Madrid’s WYD slogan was «planted and built up in Christ, firm in the faith» (Col 2:7), and it answered the youths’ need to live planted in the faith and to achieve the stability and consistency of Christian maturity, within a freedom to love pedagogy. La finalidad de las Jornadas Mundiales de la Juventud (JMJ) es transmitir y consolidar la fe en los jóvenes y capacitarlos para la misión en el mundo. Estructuradas en torno a tres ejes básicos (Cristo-Iglesia-Misión), requieren un camino de preparación y seguimiento que compromete a la Iglesia universal y a las diócesis. Los jóvenes son llamados, provocados, a seguir a Cristo y a vivir la santidad en la Iglesia y en el mundo. Todas sus actividades —litúrgicas, catequéticas, culturales y festivas— giran en torno al lema escogido por el Papa, que constituye el marco de la Jornada. La JMJ de Madrid tuvo por lema «arraigados y edificados en Cristo, firmes en la fe» (Col 2,7), y respondió a la necesidad de los jóvenes de vivir arraigados en la fe y alcanzar la estabilidad y consistencia de la madurez cristiana, dentro de una pedagogía de la libertad para amar. more...
- Published
- 2017
20. Regional Cerebral Blood Flow Changes Associated With Focal Electrically Administered Seizure Therapy (FEAST)
- Author
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Ziad Nahas, Mia Atoui, Harold A. Sackeim, Mark S. George, Baron Short, Carol Burns, Kenneth M. Spicer, Matthew Schmidt, and George Chahine
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Biophysics ,Precuneus ,Prefrontal Cortex ,lcsh:RC321-571 ,Electroconvulsive therapy ,Seizures ,Cortex (anatomy) ,medicine ,Humans ,Ictal ,Prefrontal cortex ,lcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ,Aged ,Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon ,Depression ,General Neuroscience ,Electroencephalography ,ECT ,nervous system diseases ,Perfusion ,FEAST ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,nervous system ,Cerebral blood flow ,Focally electrically administered seizure therapy ,Cerebrovascular Circulation ,SPECT ,Anesthesia ,Brain stimulation ,Neurology (clinical) ,Cognition Disorders ,Psychology ,human activities - Abstract
Introduction Use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is limited by cognitive disturbance. Focal electrically-administered seizure therapy (FEAST) is designed to initiate focal seizures in the prefrontal cortex. To date, no studies have documented the effects of FEAST on regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF). Methods A 72 year old depressed man underwent three single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) scans to capture the onset and resolution of seizures triggered with right unilateral FEAST. We used Bioimage Suite for within-subject statistical analyses of perfusion differences ictally and post-ictally compared with the baseline scan. Results Early ictal increases in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) were limited to the right prefrontal cortex. Post-ictally, perfusion was reduced in bilateral frontal and occipital cortices and increased in left motor and precuneus cortex. Conclusion FEAST appears to triggers focal onsets of seizure activity in the right prefrontal cortex with subsequent generalization. Future studies are needed on a larger sample. more...
- Published
- 2014
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21. From medieval alegrías to baroque solemnidades: the roots of Festive soundscape of early modern spain in the chronicle of Constable miguel lucas de iranzo
- Author
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Bejarano Pellicer, Clara and Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Historia Moderna
- Subjects
feast ,power ,ciudad ,city ,soundscape ,poder ,music ,música ,fiesta ,paisaje sonoro - Abstract
Durante los siglos de la Modernidad (XVI-XVIII), la sociedad española desarrolló un complejo lenguaje sonoro en las fiestas públicas urbanas, que se configuró a lo largo de una larga evolución y bebió de fuentes tanto adquiridas como ancestrales. El objetivo de este trabajo será el análisis del elemento sonoro en las fiestas urbanas a través de fuentes del siglo XV, con vistas a discernir en qué medida el aparato barroco fue original o se fundamentó en antecedentes medievales castellanos. Throughout Early Modern Age (XVIth-XVIIIth centuries), Spanish society developped a complex sound lenguaje in urban public festivals, configured in a long evolution and drinking of different sources, both obtained and ancestral. The aim of this paper is the analysis of sounds in urban feasts through sources from XVth century, with the objective of discerning how much original Baroque festive language was, or which were its grounds on Castillian medieval precedents. more...
- Published
- 2016
22. Последний пир князя Ростислава: политический контекст отношений Руси и Византии на Тамани и в Таврике в 60-е — 70-е гг. XI в. / The Last Feast of Prince Rostislav: the Political Context of the Relations of Rus’ and Byzantium in Taman and Taurica in the 60s—70s of XI century
- Author
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A.A. Romensky
- Subjects
feast ,князь Ростислав Владимирович ,Византия ,Cherson ,катепанат ,пир ,prince Rostislav Vladimirovich ,Тмуторокань ,Русь ,Rus’ Tmutorokan’ ,lcsh:Archaeology ,catepanate ,lcsh:CC1-960 ,Херсон ,Византия, Русь, Тмуторокань, Херсон, князь Ростислав Владимирович, катепанат, пир / Byzantium, Rus’ Tmutorokan’, Cherson, prince Rostislav Vladimirovich, catepanate, feast ,Byzantium - Abstract
Статья посвящена особенностям русско-византийских отношений на Тамани, роли Тмуторокани как специфического кондоминатного владения Византии и Руси. Раскрываются дискуссионные подробности биографии князя Ростислава Владимировича, вопрос о причинах его отравления херсонским катепаном и восприятии этого убийства. Анализируются сведения о гипотетическом восстании херсонитов в 60-е — 70-е гг. XI вв. и походе на Корсунь князей Владимира Мономаха и Глеба Святославича. Данные о походе на Корсунь в 1077 г. представляются маловероятными. The article is devoted to the peculiarities of Rus’— Byzantine relations in Taman, and specific role of Tmutorokan’ as condominate possession of Byzantium and Rus’. The discussed details of the biography of Prince Rostislav Vladimirovich are revealed, as well as the question of the reasons for his poisoning by the katepano of Cherson and perception of this murder. The evidence about the hypothetical uprising of the Cherson residents in the 60s — 70s of XI c. and the campaign against Cherson of Princes Vladimir Monomakh and Gleb Svyatoslavich is analyzed. The data on the campaign against Korsun’ in 1077 seems unlikely. more...
- Published
- 2015
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23. Pierre Sanchis e o exercício escrupuloso do ofício
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Léa Freitas Perez and André Tavares Silva Santos
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General Engineering ,festa ,razão dialógica ,perspectiva dialética e articulação de sentidos ,feast ,dialogic reason ,dialectic perspective ,senses articulation - Abstract
O texto visita a vertente incial, a nascente da atropologia de Pierre Sanchis, ou seja, sua tese de doutorado Arraial: la fête d’un peuple - les pèlerinages populaires au Portugal, defendida em 1976 na Ve section da École Pratique des Hautes Études sob a dupla orientação de H. Desroche e J. Séguy. Sem adotar pautas hermenêuticas delimitadas, este modesto exercício de bricolage limita-se a arranjar o material tal como ele se dispõe ao longo da tese, procurando destacar alguns rastros textuais do que pode ser considerado a matriz e raison d’être da antropologia de Pierre Sanchis, a saber: a busca, desde uma razão dialógica e de uma perspectiva dialética, da articulação de sentidos., The text visits the very beginning, the source of Pierre Sanchis’s anthropology, that is, his doctoral thesis Arraial: la fête d’un peuple – les pèlerinages populaires au Portugal, defended in 1976 at Ve section da École Pratique des Hautes Études under the guidance of H. Desroche and J. Séguy. Free of hermeneutic delimited methodicals, this modest bricolage exercise is only aimed at arranging the material as it is laid out throughout the thesis, trying to highlight some textual vestiges of what may be considered the matrix and the raison d’être of Pierre Sanchis’s anthropology, which means: the search, from a dialogue reason and a dialectical perspective, of the senses articulation. more...
- Published
- 2005
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24. Justicia y piedad en la España moderna. Comportamientos religiosos de la Real Chancillería de Valladolid
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Lourdes Amigo Vázquez
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History ,Mentalidades ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Chancillería ,Fiesta ,Religiousness ,History (General) ,Institutions ,Atmosphere (architecture and spatial design) ,lcsh:D1-2009 ,Ancien regime ,Economic Justice ,Monarchy ,Edad Moderna ,D1-2009 ,Institution ,Order (virtue) ,media_common ,Religiosidad ,lcsh:BL1-50 ,Religious studies ,Early Modem History ,lcsh:Religion (General) ,Religion (General) ,lcsh:History (General) ,Feast ,Piety ,Chancellery ,Mentalities ,BL1-50 ,Instituciones ,Superstition ,Humanities - Abstract
The ministers of the High Justice Court of Valladolid were absorbed in the sacred atmosphere of the ancien regime, sharing the same beliefs which were often very close to superstition, of the so-called evil «popular religiousness». However, as we show in this study which focuses on the 17th Century, the piety of the Chancellery was shown in various ways and had other connotations as well as the religious ones as such. Their own devotion, their participation in urban religious feasts and in the exequies of their members were also a suitable scene, in view of the role played by ceremonial and sacred eventes in that society, in order to strengthen its image and hence, that of the Monarchy.Los ministros del Alto Tribunal de Justicia vallisoletano se hallaban inmersos en el ambiente sacralizado del Antiguo Régimen, participando de las mismas creencias, muy a menudo cercanas a la superstición, de la mal llamada «religiosidad popular». Empero, como mostramos en este estudio centrado en el XVII, la piedad de la Chancillería se manifestaba de múltiples maneras y tenía otras connotaciones amén de las propiamente religiosas. Sus devociones particulares, su participación en las fiestas religiosas urbanas y en las exequias de sus miembros también eran un escenario idóneo, dado el papel del ceremonial y de lo sacro en aquella sociedad, para fortalecer su imagen y, por ende, la de la Monarquía. more...
- Published
- 2003
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25. Feast, Food and Fodder in Neolithic-Bronze Age Greece
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Halstead, Paul
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Bronze Age ,Prähistorische Archäologie Griechenlands ,Wert ,Greece ,Nahrungsmittel ,Bronze Age Archaeology ,Kommensalität ,Fodder ,Feast ,Neolithikum ,Bronzezeit ,Food ,Futter ,Prehistoric Archaeology ,Fest ,900 Geschichte und Geografie::930 Geschichte des Altertums (bis ca. 499), Archäologie ,Neolithic ,Value - Abstract
This paper explores the relationship between mundane domestic and more formal meals in recent rural Greece, as a prelude to a diachronic examination of the range of commensal behavior through the Neolithic and Bronze Age of the same region. Analysis of recent practices highlights the role of a hierarchy of low- to high-value foods. While Neolithic commensality beyond the household emphasizes equality and collective cohesion, formal commensality takes a strikingly and increasingly diacritical form through the Bronze Age. It is argued that Bronze Age diacritical commensality was part of a broader strategy of elite ‘choreography’ of social life. A hierarchy of foods, which linked diacritical behavior, labor mobilization and risk buffering, may have played a critical role in driving this trajectory of change. more...
- Published
- 2015
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26. TRADIÇÃO E FESTIVIDADE: O BOI PRETINHO DA VILA CUÉRA
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Jocenilda Pires de Sousa do Rosario and Samuel Antonio Silva do Rosario
- Subjects
Tradição ,lcsh:GN1-890 ,Boi pretinho ,lcsh:Anthropology ,lcsh:A ,lcsh:H1-99 ,Community ,Traditional ,lcsh:General Works ,lcsh:Social sciences (General) ,Feast ,Festividade ,Tradition - Abstract
Este vídeo mostra momentos da brincadeira tradicional de bumba meu boi realizada por moradores da comunidade “Vila Cuéra”, no município de Bragança-Pará, que recebe o nome carinhoso de “Boi Pretinho” e que durante sua apresentação são narradas histórias da comunidade por meio de músicas que envolvem o rio, a floresta, lendas e os saberes que fazem parte do cotidiano dos moradores. Os registros foram realizados em 2016 durante o II Seminário de Questões Socioambientais e Etnobiodiversidade na Amazônia, realizado pela UFPA, IFPA e VILA “QUE ERA”. Na captura das imagens foi usada uma máquina Nikon, modelo PC 1431. This video shows moments of the traditional bumba joke my ox made by residents of the "Vila Cuéra" community, in the municipality of Bragança-Pará, which receives the affectionate name of "Boi Pretinho" and during their presentation are narrated stories of the community through Of songs that involve the river, the forest, legends and the knowledge that are part of the daily life of the residents. The records were made in 2016 during the II Seminar on Socio-environmental Issues and Ethnobiodiversity in the Amazon, conducted by UFPA, IFPA and VILA "QUE ERA". A Nikon model PC 1431 was used to capture the images. more...
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Modelling of heated composite floor slabs with reference to the Cardington experiments
- Author
-
Asif Usmani, Martin Gillie, Mark O’ Connor, and Michael Rotter
- Subjects
Engineering ,Computer simulation ,slab ,business.industry ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Mechanical engineering ,Poison control ,General Chemistry ,Structural engineering ,Orthotropic material ,Finite element method ,Composite construction ,FEAST ,Component (UML) ,Slab ,General Materials Science ,Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality ,business ,floor ,fire ,Stiffness matrix - Abstract
This paper describes a method of modelling composite floor slabs in fire conditions using a stress-resultant approach. The FEAST suite, which consists of two main computer programs is described. The first, SRAS, is designed to model the behaviour of arbitrary orthotropic plate sections at elevated temperatures. The second program, FEAI, interfaces with the finite element package ABAQUS, allowing realistic models of the behaviour of whole structures in fire conditions to be obtained. The paper describes how SRAS was used to analyse the floor slab of the Cardington fire tests and results showing the behaviour of the slab under a variety of loading conditions are presented. The suitability of FEAI as a key component in the analysis of redundant structures under fire conditions is briefly demonstrated. more...
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Zolotarev Quadrature Rules and Load Balancing for the FEAST Eigensolver
- Author
-
Gautier Viaud, Eric Polizzi, Stefan Güttel, Ping Tak Peter Tang, University of Manchester [Manchester], Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering - University of Massachusetts (ECE), University of Massachusetts [Amherst] (UMass Amherst), University of Massachusetts System (UMASS)-University of Massachusetts System (UMASS), Intel Corporation, Santa Clara CA, Intel Corporation [USA], Mathématiques et Informatique pour la Complexité et les Systèmes (MICS), CentraleSupélec, National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) [ECCS-0846457], EPSRC Network grantEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) [EP/I03112X/1], and Engineering and Physical Sciences Research CouncilEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) [EP/I03112X/1] more...
- Subjects
FOS: Computer and information sciences ,Mathematical optimization ,load balancing ,010103 numerical & computational mathematics ,01 natural sciences ,Indicator function ,Robustness (computer science) ,Zolotarev ,generalized eigenproblem ,FOS: Mathematics ,Applied mathematics ,Mathematics - Numerical Analysis ,0101 mathematics ,[MATH]Mathematics [math] ,Eigenvalues and eigenvectors ,Mathematics ,Applied Mathematics ,Computer Science - Numerical Analysis ,Numerical Analysis (math.NA) ,Load balancing (computing) ,Quadrature (mathematics) ,010101 applied mathematics ,Computational Mathematics ,Filter design ,FEAST ,filter design ,quadrature ,Computer Science - Mathematical Software ,Orthogonalization ,Mathematical Software (cs.MS) ,Subspace topology - Abstract
The FEAST method for solving large sparse eigenproblems is equivalent to subspace iteration with an approximate spectral projector and implicit orthogonalization. This relation allows to characterize the convergence of this method in terms of the error of a certain rational approximant to an indicator function. We propose improved rational approximants leading to FEAST variants with faster convergence, in particular, when using rational approximants based on the work of Zolotarev. Numerical experiments demonstrate the possible computational savings especially for pencils whose eigenvalues are not well separated and when the dimension of the search space is only slightly larger than the number of wanted eigenvalues. The new approach improves both convergence robustness and load balancing when FEAST runs on multiple search intervals in parallel., Comment: 22 pages, 8 figures more...
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Official Festive Culture in the Cities of Belarus in the late XIX – early XX centuries
- Subjects
festive culture ,feast ,jubilee ,праздничная культура ,афіцыйная культура ,города ,святочная культура ,свята ,official culture ,юбилеи ,гарады ,юбілеі - Abstract
Навуковы артыкул прысвечаны даследаванню афіцыйнай святочнай культуры ў гарадах Беларусі другой паловы ХІХ – пачатку ХХ ст. У публікацыі аўтарам разглядаюцца асноўныя святочныя формы афіцыйнай культуры, аналізуецца змест і накіраванасць гэтай з’явы. Агляд гістарыяграфіі змяшчае кароткі пералік найважнейшых прац агульнарасійскага зместу, а таксама асноўных даследаванняў, выкананых на матэрыялах беларускіх земляў. У да-дзенай рабоце акцэнтуецца ўвага на асаблівасцях афіцыйнай святочнасці культуры, суадносінах святочных формаў і элементаў у гарадскім соцыуме беларускіх зямель другой паловы ХІХ – пачатку ХХ ст. Артыкул уяўляе сабой адну з першых спробаў сістэмнага асэнсавання дадзенай навуковай праблематыкі і ў высновах вызначае праблемную спецыфіку і прыярытэтныя напрамкі даследавання афіцыйнай святочнай культуры. Публікацыя з’яўляецца вынікам крытычнага аналізу аўтарам прац айчынных і замежных гісторыкаў. = The scientific article is devoted to the study of the official festive culture in the cities of Belarus in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. In the publication the author examines the main festive forms of official culture, analyzes the content and direction of this phenomenon. Overview provides a summary of the historiography of the most important works of the all-russian content, as well as basic research carried out on the material of the Belarusian land. The research centers round the peculiarities of official festivity of the culture, correlations of festive forms and elements in Belarusian urban society in the late XIX – early XX centuries. The article is one of the first attempts of the systemic understanding of the scientific issues and in conclusion identifies the problem specificity and priorities of the study of official festive culture. This publication is the result of a critical analysis by the author of sourses and works of native and foreign historians. more...
- Published
- 2013
30. Official Festive Culture in the Cities of Belarus in the late XIX – early XX centuries
- Subjects
festive culture ,feast ,jubilee ,праздничная культура ,афіцыйная культура ,города ,святочная культура ,свята ,official culture ,юбилеи ,гарады ,юбілеі - Abstract
Ученые записки УО "ВГУ им. П. М. Машерова". - Витебск : ВГУ имени П. М. Машерова, 2013. - Т. 16. - С. 64-70. - Бібліягр.: с. 70 (12 назв.), Навуковы артыкул прысвечаны даследаванню афіцыйнай святочнай культуры ў гарадах Беларусі другой паловы ХІХ – пачатку ХХ ст. У публікацыі аўтарам разглядаюцца асноўныя святочныя формы афіцыйнай культуры, аналізуецца змест і накіраванасць гэтай з’явы. Агляд гістарыяграфіі змяшчае кароткі пералік найважнейшых прац агульнарасійскага зместу, а таксама асноўных даследаванняў, выкананых на матэрыялах беларускіх земляў. У да-дзенай рабоце акцэнтуецца ўвага на асаблівасцях афіцыйнай святочнасці культуры, суадносінах святочных формаў і элементаў у гарадскім соцыуме беларускіх зямель другой паловы ХІХ – пачатку ХХ ст. Артыкул уяўляе сабой адну з першых спробаў сістэмнага асэнсавання дадзенай навуковай праблематыкі і ў высновах вызначае праблемную спецыфіку і прыярытэтныя напрамкі даследавання афіцыйнай святочнай культуры. Публікацыя з’яўляецца вынікам крытычнага аналізу аўтарам прац айчынных і замежных гісторыкаў. = The scientific article is devoted to the study of the official festive culture in the cities of Belarus in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. In the publication the author examines the main festive forms of official culture, analyzes the content and direction of this phenomenon. Overview provides a summary of the historiography of the most important works of the all-russian content, as well as basic research carried out on the material of the Belarusian land. The research centers round the peculiarities of official festivity of the culture, correlations of festive forms and elements in Belarusian urban society in the late XIX – early XX centuries. The article is one of the first attempts of the systemic understanding of the scientific issues and in conclusion identifies the problem specificity and priorities of the study of official festive culture. This publication is the result of a critical analysis by the author of sourses and works of native and foreign historians. more...
- Published
- 2013
31. Le retour au vari comme ethos de la fête (Grèce)
- Author
-
Hélène Delaporte
- Subjects
memory ,feast ,mémoire ,rythme ,musical aesthetic ,esthétique musicale ,ethos ,ancestors ,ancêtre ,Epirus ,fête ,rhythm ,General Economics, Econometrics and Finance - Abstract
En Épire, région du nord-ouest de la Grèce très fortement touchée par l’émigration, les fêtes patronales (paniyiria) voient l’ensemble de la communauté villageoise se rassembler. Depuis l’étranger ou les grandes villes de Grèce, les Épirotes retournent dans leur village d’origine pour cette occasion.Cet article étudie les ruptures de rythme que l’on peut observer à l’échelle d’une suite de danses comme de la fête tout entière. Il montre que les Épirotes ne cessent au cours de celle-ci de revenir au répertoire le plus grave (vari), précisément celui qui selon eux porte l’identité épirote. Le retour au vari signe l’ethos de la fête en Épire. In Epirus, a region of north-west Greece strongly affected by emigration, patron saint’s feasts (paniyiria) are the opportunity for the entire village community to gather. From abroad or major cities of Greece, Epirots come back to their home villages for the occasion.This article examines the rhythm breaks that can be observed in dance suites as well as during the feast as whole. The article shows that Epirots regularly keep coming back to the heavyest repertoire (vari), the one which, according to them, carries the Epirot identity. “Back to vari” is the ethos of feasts in Epirus. more...
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. La reforma de la fiesta religiosa en el Cádiz de fines del siglo XVIII
- Author
-
Morgado García, Arturo
- Subjects
Historia religiosa ,Siglo XVIII ,Spain ,España ,Fiesta ,Cádiz ,Social history ,Religious history ,Eighteenth century ,Feast ,Historia social ,Historia Moderna - Abstract
Durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII hubo en España varios esfuerzos por reformar la fiesta religiosa, guiándose por preocupaciones de carácter doctrinal y por consideraciones de orden público. Este trabajo analiza este proceso en el Cádiz fini-dieciochesco. During the second half of the eighteenth century there were in Spain, several efforts to reform the religious feast, guided by doctrinal concerns and public policy considerations. This paper analyzes this process in Cadix at the end of eighteenth century. more...
- Published
- 2010
33. The sacred space 'okupation': The Immigrant Saints in Cornellà
- Author
-
Roma, Josefina
- Subjects
feast ,sacred space antropology ,Cornellà ,ritual and immigration ,ritual en inmigración ,fiesta ,antropología del espacio sagrado - Abstract
El culto a las Santas Nunilo y Alodia, emigró desde su tierra natal, Adahuesca en Aragón, a Navarra, y de allí a Andalucía. Paralelamente, la propiedad de sus reliquias acompañó la difusión de su devoción. Un segundo movimiento migratorio en el siglo XX, ha llevado a diferentes ciudades, Madrid, Valencia, Murcia y Cornellà (Barcelona) a comunidades, cuya devoción a las Santas era parte central de su patrimonio identitario, a reformularse el nuevo entorno para reproducir en él los signos de su memoria colectiva., The cult and ritual to the aragonese saints Nunilo and Alodia migrated in early Middle Ages to Navarra and later on, to Andalusia (S.XV). In a parallel way, their relics followed the diffussion of this devotion. A second movement of migration leaded some andalusian groups, in the XX th century, to several big capitals far from their villages: Madrid, Valencia, Murcia and Barcelona. These groups developped their ancient rituals and devotion to the Saints as a central part of their heritage and at the same time, they reformulated the new environment in order to fit the new landscapes with their common memory. more...
- Published
- 2007
34. DAYA TARIK BUNGA SAKURA BAGI MASYARAKAT JEPANG
- Author
-
Nur Hastuti
- Subjects
feast ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Spring season ,Media studies ,hanami ,Advertising ,Friendship ,Geography ,Affection ,lcsh:PL501-889 ,Beauty ,sakuramochi ,business ,lcsh:Japanese language and literature ,sakura zensen ,attraction ,media_common ,Mass media - Abstract
Sakura is the pride flower of Japanese from the past. Many person can enjoy the beauty of Sakura. Sakura usually blossoms in the spring season, begins from south Japan region in the middle of March and continue to the norh Japan ( in the middle of April up to end of April). During spring season, mass media reports about Zensen Sakura, that is prediction the growth of Sakura in many places in Japan, along with climate prediction. By that information, Japanese people are ready to welcome warmer air in the spring ( after winter) and holding Hanami feast. Based on that situation, writer interest to write this research by the title “ The Attraction of Sakura Flower for Japanese people”. The problem that will be analized is how is the attraction and the effect of Sakura flower for Japanese people. In this research, writer uses literary review from internet, article, and many other sources. The attraction of Sakura flower is Japanese people can enjoy Hanami with family, friends, and close person in the office and organization. The effect of Sakura in Japanese life is very important, like to raise the affection in the family, make closer the friendship,and make better communication with partner or relation. more...
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Detail, Signature from Right Lancet of Feast in Cana or Hilda Constance Stiles Window
- Author
-
Simon, Ellen
- Subjects
History of Religion ,History ,Fine Arts ,Canadian History ,Toronto ,Cana ,Signature ,Feast ,Williams ,Genealogy ,Inscription ,St. Olave’s ,Digital Humanities ,Religion ,Public History ,Stained Glass ,Architecture ,Art and Design ,Arts and Humanities ,side aisle ,History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology - Abstract
Location: South aisle, 1st window from entry. Lead Investigator and Photgraph: C. Cody Barteet (cbarteet@uwo.ca). https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/y_williams_stainedglass_on_toronto_stolaves/1077/thumbnail.jpg more...
- Published
- 1965
36. Detail, Inscription from Left Lancet of Feast in Cana or Hilda Constance Stiles Window
- Author
-
Simon, Ellen
- Subjects
History of Religion ,History ,Fine Arts ,Canadian History ,Toronto ,Cana ,Feast ,Williams ,Genealogy ,Inscription ,St. Olave’s ,Digital Humanities ,Religion ,Public History ,Stained Glass ,Architecture ,Art and Design ,Arts and Humanities ,side aisle ,History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology - Abstract
Inscription: To the GLORY of GOD and. Location: South aisle, 1st window from entry. Lead Investigator and Photgraph: C. Cody Barteet (cbarteet@uwo.ca). https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/y_williams_stainedglass_on_toronto_stolaves/1079/thumbnail.jpg more...
- Published
- 1965
37. Detail, Inscription from Right Lancet of Feast in Cana or Hilda Constance Stiles Window
- Author
-
Simon, Ellen
- Subjects
History of Religion ,History ,Fine Arts ,Canadian History ,Toronto ,Cana ,Feast ,Williams ,Genealogy ,Inscription ,St. Olave’s ,Digital Humanities ,Religion ,Public History ,Stained Glass ,Architecture ,Art and Design ,Arts and Humanities ,side aisle ,History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology - Abstract
Location: South aisle, 1st window from entry. Lead Investigator and Photgraph: C. Cody Barteet (cbarteet@uwo.ca). https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/y_williams_stainedglass_on_toronto_stolaves/1078/thumbnail.jpg more...
- Published
- 1965
38. Arte, guerra y fiesta en la Baja Edad Media:: aproximación a la relación entre la poliorcética y el fasto caballeresco
- Author
-
Carmen Vallejo Naranjo and Universidad de Sevilla. HUM429: Museum
- Subjects
media_common.quotation_subject ,Fiesta ,Art ,Guerra ,Chivalry ,Feast ,Poliorcética ,Poliorcetici ,Caballería ,Arte ,War ,Humanities ,media_common - Abstract
En la Baja Edad Media, la caballería ocupó con plena madurez el papel político-militar al que había ido accediendo como máximo estamento civil. La imagen lúdica de la institución se incorporó a su repertorio iconográfico representativo y el fasto caballeresco, como producción artística, se convir - tió en el medio de expresión estética por excelencia de la fiesta tardogótica. Presentamos este episodio interdisciplinar entre el medio guerrero y el precortesano del estamento caballeresco y su cultura de la guerra, a través de la reutilización de materiales, estructuras y estrategias militares con tratamiento y finalidad artística que las fuentes gráficas y escritas nos ofrecen. In the late Middle Ages, chivalry fully assumed the political-military role which it had gradually attained as supreme civil class. The ludic imagery of this institution was incorporated into its repre- sentative iconographic repertoire and chivalric pageantry, considered as an artistic production, be- came par excellence the means of aesthetic expression of late Gothic festivals. This paper presents an interdisciplinary episode dealing with both chivalry’s warlike and pre-courtly means and culture of war through the artistically purposed reuse of materials, structures and military strategies provided by graphic and written sources. more...
39. Three tones to narrate the fiesta: Agustín Yáñez, Juan Rulfo y Juan José Arreola
- Author
-
Carmen Alemany Bay, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Filología Española, Lingüística General y Teoría de la Literatura, and Estudis Transversals: Literatura i Altres Arts en les Cultures Mediterrànies more...
- Subjects
Rulfo ,Literature and Literary Theory ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Literatura Española ,narrativa mexicana ,Art ,Mexican Narrative ,Yáñez ,Atmosphere (architecture and spatial design) ,Feast ,Subject matter ,Arreola ,Rhetorical question ,Narrative ,fiesta ,Value (semiotics) ,Humanities ,media_common - Abstract
Tres narradores jaliscienses, representantes de la mejor narrativa mexicana de los años cincuenta y sesenta -Agustín Yáñez, Juan Rulfo y Juan José Arreola-, abordan la temática de lo festivo en parte de su obra. Yáñez lo hace en algunos de los relatos de Los sentidos al aire; Rulfo se detiene en el malditismo de lo festivo en algunas escenas de Pedro Páramo así como también en algunos relatos de El Llano en llamas. Por su parte Juan José Arreola recurrirá en su novela La feria a las festividades de Zapotlán para resaltar el valor de lo idiosincrático así como la pugna entre lo religioso y lo festivo. Numerosos son los puntos de concurrencia entre los textos citados, y a ellos acudiremos, pero principalmente queremos resaltar los diferentes tonos que convergen en sus ficciones para abordar un mismo tema, las diversas atmósferas y perspectivas así como las estrategias narrativas. En definitiva, reconocer sus diferentes capacidades retóricas para desentrañar el valor metafórico de la fiesta. Three narrators from Jalisco, representative of the best Mexican narrative of the fifties and sixties, Agustín Yáñez, Juan Rulfo and Juan José Arreola, tackle the festive subject matter in part of their work. Yáñez will do this in some of the stories of Los sentidos al aire, Rulfo will dwell on an aura of doom of the festive in some scenes of Pedro Páramo, as in some stories of El Llano en llamas, and, lastly, Arreola, in his novel La feria, will resort to Zapotlán festivities to stand out the idiosyncratic as well as the confrontation between the religious and the festive. There is a great number of coincidencies among the texts mentioned, and we will deal with them, but, mainly, we want to stand out the value of the idiosyncratic that converge on their stories to tackle the same topic, the different atmosphere and perspectives as well as narrative strategies. All in all, we want to identify their different rhetorical abilities to get to the bottom the metaphoric value of the festive. more...
40. Jorė - (re)konstrukcija ar tradicijų tąsa?
- Author
-
Gintare Duseviciute-Neimontiene
- Subjects
(Re)construction of 'traditions' ,feast ,Liaudies kultūra / Folk culture ,Neopagan community ,Tradicijų (re)konstravimas ,Jorė ,tradicijos ,Molėtai ,Lithuanian traditions ,Jurginės ,Lietuva (Lithuania) ,Šventės. Atmintinos dienos / Festivals. Holy days ,Lietuva ,'Jorė' festival ,St. George's Day ,Neopagonių bendruomenė ,Tradition - Abstract
Straipsnyje nagrinėjama Lietuvoje vykstanti pavasario šventė, renginys ir projektas „Jorė“. Nuo 1997 metais Kulionių k., Molėtų r. surengtos pirmosios Jorės šventės populiarumas išaugo, išsiplėtė švenčiančiųjų ratas, pobūdis ir geografinis šventimo arealas. Straipsnyje keliamas klausimas, ar „Jorė“ yra tradicinių lietuviškų (baltiškų) papročių (re-)konstrukcija, ar, kaip teigia patys švenčiantieji, – tradicijų tąsa? Straipsnyje aptariama „Jorės“ etimologija, analizuojama šventimo sklaida, vietos ir laiko pasirinkimo motyvai, nagrinėjamas turinys ir forma. Darbo pagrindą sudaro lauko tyrimų metu 2008– 2014 m. surinkti etnografiniai duomenys. Autorės manymu, „Jorei“ bandoma pritaikyti nemažai tradicinių lietuvių Jurginių papročių, nors tiek turinys, tiek forma gana laisvai perkuriama, interpretuojama, modifikuojama ir kūrybiškai pateikiama šiuolaikiškam žmogui priimtina forma. more...
41. Wensen en present-eren. Een kleine cultuurgeschiedenis van de nieuwjaarsbrief
- Author
-
Marc Jacobs, Sociaal-culturele voedingsstudies, and History, Archeology, Arts, Philosophy and Ethics
- Subjects
feast ,new year ,tradition ,christmas ,Children - Abstract
History of the new year's letters and traditions related to it.
42. O Divino, o patrimônio e a cidade: uma análise de modulações culturais provocadas por eventos críticos
- Author
-
José Rogério Lopes, Rodrigo Manoel Dias da Silva, and André Luiz da Silva
- Subjects
feast ,H1-99 ,media_common.quotation_subject ,General Engineering ,Social Sciences ,tradition ,Art ,cultural heritage ,identity agency ,Social sciences (General) ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Humanities ,General Environmental Science ,media_common - Abstract
O artigo analisa modulacoes culturais em uma festa devocional na cidade de Sao Luiz do Paraitinga (SP), Brasil, impactadas por um evento critico (enchente) que atingiu a cidade, em janeiro de 2010. A enchente derrubou parte do patrimonio cultural da cidade, que era referente para a realizacao da tradicional Festa do Divino Espirito Santo. Essa perda permitiu que varios agenciamentos religiosos e de politicas culturais emergissem no processo de recuperacao da cidade, produzindo fluxos que introduziram novos referentes para a reinvencao da Festa. Aqui, busca-se descrever e analisar a dinâmica desses agenciamentos, evidenciando a importância do patrimonio cultural para a afirmacao da estima social da cidade e da sua populacao. Palavras-chave: tradicao, patrimonio cultural, festa, agenciamentos identitarios. more...
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