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1. Factual Drought Index (FDI): a composite index based on precipitation and evapotranspiration

Author: Demetrios E. Tsesmelis, Stavros Alexandris, Christos A. Karavitis, and V. Fassouli
Subjects: Water balance, Index (economics), Climatology, Evapotranspiration, Environmental science, Precipitation, Composite index, Water Science and Technology
Abstract: Droughts are mainly caused by rainfall deficiencies and high evapotranspiration rates. This article introduces a Factual Drought Index (FDI) as a composite index, based on precipitation and potenti...
Published: 2021

2. Drought Characteristics Assessment in Europe over the Past 50 Years

Author: Panagiotis D. Oikonomou, Elpida Kolokytha, Rodrigo Maia, Christos A. Karavitis, and Demetrios E. Tsesmelis
Subjects: Maximum temperature, Index (economics), 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, 0208 environmental biotechnology, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, 020801 environmental engineering, Evapotranspiration, Climatology, Environmental science, Precipitation, Scale (map), Precipitation index, Spatial extent, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Water Science and Technology, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract: The questions of scale, limit, and areal extent are central points for any drought assessment effort. Drought indices, such as the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI), are assisting to demarcate drought characteristics and spatial extent. The current approach utilizes the E-OBS gridded dataset's hydro-climatic parameters (precipitation, minimum and maximum temperature) for applying SPI and SPEI on a Pan-European scale for a detail drought assessment during the 1969–2018 period. The two indices are estimated for the 6 and 12-month scales. In this effort, drought is defined as an event that has index value less than minus 1.5 for at least three consecutive months. Based on this, drought characteristics (frequency, duration, and severity) are derived. The results are displayed in 5-year windows and they are also assessed against independently recorded droughts as occurred. Overall, it may be reported that there has been little change in drought characteristics over the past 50 years in Europe. Furthermore, given the variety of climatic locales on a continental level, the 6 and 12-month time scales for both indices may offer an improvement on drought critical areas identification, threshold definitions, and comparability.
Published: 2020

3. Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Index: Development and Application to Measure WASH Service Levels in European Humanitarian Camps

Author: Nikolaos A. Skondras, Elpida Kolokytha, Christos A. Karavitis, Syed Yasir Ahmad Khan, and Demetrios E. Tsesmelis
Subjects: Index (economics), Work (electrical), Sanitation, Scope (project management), Refugee, Service level, Business, Composite index, Environmental planning, Water Science and Technology, Civil and Structural Engineering, Variety (cybernetics)
Abstract: The Humanitarian Agents (HAs), are among the first entities dealing with the impacts of natural and man-made disasters. This is more than essential in areas, where the National governments and associated economies are either overwhelmed to respond or unprepared to act. Under such pressing conditions, the agents, as any other similar entity, depend on a variety of monitoring and assessment tools in order to reach the most suitable decisions per case. These tools are mostly employed for the scope definition and the content of their responses, the communication of the information among the various agents, and the reporting to their donors and other beneficiaries. To this end, several field tools have been developed worldwide. Building on such a background, the present effort describes a new tool and it argues towards the development and implementation of a WASH related Composite Index. The purpose of the Index is to facilitate the WASH related assessments in refugee camps, by capturing and reflecting the actual WASH conditions and provide the necessary information for efficient program planning and implementation. Starting with Europe and specifically the humanitarian camps in Greece, the development of the Index may allow its worldwide application, while adhering to the necessary and essential standards that govern the work of all HAs operating in the sector.
Published: 2020

4. Contributors

Author: Sohaib K.M. Abujayyab, Maryam Aghaei, Adeel Ahmad, Fatemeh Ahmadloo, Stavros G. Alexandris, Shakir Ali, Sajjad Ali Mahmoudi Sarab, Amir Alizadeh, Hadi Alizadeh, Meisam Amani, Ouafi Ameur-Zaimeche, Abdulfattah Ahmad Amin, Atiyeh Amindin, Mahdis Amiri, Charaf-Eddine Aouam, Ebrahim Asgari, Sedigheh Babaei, Yasser Baleghi, Abdollah Bameri, Anil Bhardwaj, Mojgan Bordbar, Ali Boustan, Trupti Chandrasekhar, Songchao Chen, Asheer Chhetri, Christian Conoscenti, Manju Sara Dahal, Ali Danandeh Mehr, Saha Dauji, Diego García de Jalón, José A.M. Demattê, Payam Ebrahimi, Mohammad Reza Ekhtesasi, Ahmed Elbeltagi, Sayed Naeim Emami, Saeedeh Eskandari, Seyed Rashid Fallah Shamsi, Zakariya Farajzadeh, Hassan Fathizad, Khosro Fazelpoor, Shilan Felegari, G.P. Ganapathy, E. Gayathiri, Hemant Ghalley, Gholamabbas Ghanbarian, Arsalan Ghorbanian, Hammad Gilani, R. Gobinath, Ahmad Golchin, Abbas Goli Jirandeh, Mohsen Golian, Farshad Haghighian, Salim Heddam, Anis Heidari, Bahram Heidari, Mohsen Hosseinalizadeh, Hooshyar Hossini, J. Jayanthi, Mohammad Kakooei, Kleomenis Kalogeropoulos, Sahar Karami, Christos A. Karavitis, Alireza Karimi, Hazhir Karimi, Mahdi Karimi, Narges Kariminejad, Abdullah Kaviani Rad, Rabah Kechiched, Tirumalesh Keesari, Farhad Khormali, Mojdeh Mohammadi Khoshoui, Mahboobeh Kiani-Harchegani, Sungwon Kim, Ozgur Kisi, Aiding Kornejady, Elham Kouchaki, Petr Kubíček, Luigi Lombardo, Sandhya Makkar, Sedigheh Maleki, Anurag Malik, Iman Mallakpour, Vanesa Martínez-Fernández, Masoud Masoudi, Ahmad Reza Mehrabian, Majid Mohammady, Marzieh Mokarram, Ali Akbar Moosavi, Kamran Moravej, Hamidreza Mosaffa, Hossein Mostafavi, Raoof Mostafazadeh, Hasan Mozaffari, Mojtaba Naghdyzadegan Jahromi, Zeynab Najafi, Farzaneh Khajoei Nasab, Andrea Nascetti, Hassan Khavarian Nehzak, Mohammad Nekooeimehr, Majid Niazkar, Rigzin Norbu, Panagiotis D. Oikonomou, Yaser Ostovari, Sina Paryani, Sangey Pasang, Moujhuri Patra, Raúl Roberto Poppiel, Hamid Reza Pourghasemi, Mehdi Pourhashemi, Soheila Pouyan, Vishnu Prasad, Hamidreza Rabiei-Dastjerdi, M.G. Ragunathan, Soroor Rahmanian, Ahmad Rastegarnia, Jesús Rodrigo-Comino, Mojtaba Sadeghi, Shahriar Sadeghi, Majid Sadeghinia, Ashwini Arun Salunkhe, Arnold R. Salvacion, Mahmood Samadi, Alireza Sarvarinezhad, Erhan Şener, Şehnaz Şener, Munawar Shah, Alireza Sharifi, Ebrahim Sharifi Teshnizi, Ifrah Shaukat, Shashank Shekhar, Safdar Ali Shirazi, Esmaeil Silakhori, Sukhdeep Singh, U. Sinthuja, Nikolaos Stathopoulos, Ruhollah Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi, Ali Talebi, Enes Taşoğlu, Mahboobeh Tayebi, S. Thavamani, John P. Tiefenbacher, Suren Timsina, Demetrios E. Tsesmelis, Simge Varol, Constantina G. Vasilakou, Tshering Wangchuk, Saleh Yousefi, Abrar Yousuf, Sara Zakeri-Anaraki, Mohammad Zakwan, Mehdi Zarei, Efthimios Zervas, and Mohammad Zounemat-Kermani
Published: 2022

5. Drought assessment using the standardized precipitation index (SPI) in GIS environment in Greece

Author: Stavros Alexandris, Panagiotis D. Oikonomou, Demetrios E. Tsesmelis, Kleomenis Kalogeropoulos, Efthimios Zervas, Nikolaos Stathopoulos, Constantina G. Vasilakou, and Christos A. Karavitis
Subjects: Climatology, Environmental science, Precipitation index
Published: 2022

6. Enhancing the standardized drought vulnerability index by integrating spatiotemporal information from satellite and in situ data

Author: Christos A. Karavitis, Demetrios E. Tsesmelis, Reagan Waskom, Panagiotis D. Oikonomou, and Neil S. Grigg
Subjects: Index (economics), Vulnerability index, Computer science, business.industry, Environmental resource management, Vulnerability, computer.software_genre, Water resources, Natural hazard, business, Adaptation (computer science), computer, Integrated management, Water Science and Technology, Data integration
Abstract: Drought is a complex natural hazard with its adverse multifaceted impacts cascading in every physical and human system. The vulnerability magnitude of various areas to drought mostly depends on their exposure to water deficiency, the existing water management policy framework and its implementation. The Standardized Drought Vulnerability Index (SDVI) is an integrated attempt towards characterizing drought vulnerability based on a comparative classification system, incorporating precipitation patterns, the supply and demand trends, and the socioeconomic background as the most crucial contributors to drought vulnerability. This work attempts to evolve the SDVI by presenting a more rigorous method of index parameters estimation and argues that the combination of in-situ and satellite data improve the index results in an effort to further minimize the paucity of drought related information. At the same time, it helps to surpass previous limitations in temporal and spatial propagation of the vulnerability concept. The new framework is applied in the South Platte Basin, within Colorado, on the 2012 summer drought (July-September). The proposed index modification may convey drought information in a more holistic manner to decision makers. SDVI could aid in advancing the understanding of each component contribution through in situ and remote sensing data integration and in avoiding existing practices of broken linkages and fragmentation of the reported impacts. Thus, it is believed that the SDVI could serve as an additional tool to guide decisions and target mitigation and adaptation actions, allowing for a more integrated management approach.
Published: 2019

7. Development and application of energy decoupling index as Cartesian Vector: evidence from world-wide regional data

Author: Demetrios S Brilakis, Efthimios Zervas, and Demetrios E. Tsesmelis
Subjects: Index (economics), law, Development (differential geometry), Cartesian coordinate system, Topology, World wide, Energy (signal processing), Decoupling (electronics), law.invention, Mathematics
Abstract: Economic growth and energy consumed is critical for sustainable global development. In this paper, an extended Vector version of the commonly used Decoupling Index De of energy elasticity to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Decoupling Ratio of Energy Intensity of GDP are used to investigate decoupling phenomenon for the period 1990 to 2014 in the main regions of the World. Using Vector properties, this study overcomes some well-known deficiencies of Energy to Growth elasticity Decoupling Index and suggests the Decoupling Angle as a suitable indicator when describing decoupling. The relationships with aggregate and per capita indicators are also examined. A general finding was that in emerging economies, even when moving to “disconnected” states of decoupling, reduced energy rates were paired with reduced growth rates and accelerated growth rates with increased energy consumption rates. This statement raises questions over long-term decoupling of energy consumption from economic growth.
Published: 2021

8. A GIS-Cellular Automata-Based Model for Coupling Urban Sprawl and Flood Susceptibility Assessment

Author: Andreas Tsatsaris, Vasileios Apostolidis, Panagiota Louka, Demetrios E. Tsesmelis, Kleomenis Kalogeropoulos, Nikolaos Stathopoulos, and Evangelia Stamellou
Subjects: Flood myth, Land use, AHP, Science, cellular automata, Flooding (psychology), Urban sprawl, Landslide, Land cover, flood, GIS, Oceanography, Hazard, SLEUTH, Geography, Urban planning, Waste Management and Disposal, Environmental planning, Earth-Surface Processes, Water Science and Technology
Abstract: In Urban Planning (UP), it is necessary to take under serious consideration the inhibitors of the spread of a settlement in a specific direction. This means that all those parameters for which serious problems may arise in the future should be considered. Among these parameters are geo-hazards, such as floods, landslides, mud movement, etc. This study deals with UP taking into account the possibility of widespread flooding in settlement expansion areas. There is a large flooding history in Greece, which is accompanied by a significant number of disasters in different types of land use/land cover, with a large financial cost of compensation and/or rehabilitation. The study area is the drainage basin of Erasinos River in the Attica Region, where many and frequent flood events have been recorded. The main goal of this study is to determine the flood susceptibility of the study area, taking into account possible factors that are decisive in flood occurrence. Furthermore, the flood susceptibility is also determined, taking into account the scenarios of precipitation and the urban sprawl scenario in the area of reference. The study of flood events uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) model and the urban sprawl model SLEUTH, which calibrates historical urban growth, using open and cost-free data and software. Eventually, flood susceptibility maps were overlaid with future urban areas to find the vulnerable areas. Following, three scenarios of flood susceptibility with the corresponding susceptibility maps and vulnerability maps, which measure the flood susceptibility of the current and future urban space of the study area, are presented. The results have shown significant peaks in the moderate class of flood susceptibility, while, in the third scenario, high values of flood susceptibility seem to appear. The proposed methodology and specifically the output maps can serve as a decision support tool to assist urban planners and hazard managers in making informed decisions towards sustainable urban planning.
Published: 2021

9. Geoinformation Technologies in Support of Environmental Hazards Monitoring under Climate Change: An Extensive Review

Author: Demetrios E. Tsesmelis, Andreas Tsatsaris, Vassilios Krassanakis, George P. Petropoulos, Konstantinos Tsanakas, Nikolaos Stathopoulos, Christos Chalkias, Panagiota Louka, Kleomenis Kalogeropoulos, and Vasilis Pappas
Subjects: Earth observation, Geospatial analysis, Geographic information system, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, 0208 environmental biotechnology, Geography, Planning and Development, lcsh:G1-922, Climate change, Context (language use), earth observation, 02 engineering and technology, computer.software_genre, 01 natural sciences, Natural (archaeology), geographical information systems, Environmental monitoring, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), geoinformation, Computers in Earth Sciences, Environmental planning, Spatial analysis, environmental monitoring, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, geohazards, business.industry, 020801 environmental engineering, climate change, Geography, business, computer, lcsh:Geography (General)
Abstract: Human activities and climate change constitute the contemporary catalyst for natural processes and their impacts, i.e., geo-environmental hazards. Globally, natural catastrophic phenomena and hazards, such as drought, soil erosion, quantitative and qualitative degradation of groundwater, frost, flooding, sea level rise, etc., are intensified by anthropogenic factors. Thus, they present rapid increase in intensity, frequency of occurrence, spatial density, and significant spread of the areas of occurrence. The impact of these phenomena is devastating to human life and to global economies, private holdings, infrastructure, etc., while in a wider context it has a very negative effect on the social, environmental, and economic status of the affected region. Geospatial technologies including Geographic Information Systems, Remote Sensing—Earth Observation as well as related spatial data analysis tools, models, databases, contribute nowadays significantly in predicting, preventing, researching, addressing, rehabilitating, and managing these phenomena and their effects. This review attempts to mark the most devastating geo-hazards from the view of environmental monitoring, covering the state of the art in the use of geospatial technologies in that respect. It also defines the main challenge of this new era which is nothing more than the fictitious exploitation of the information produced by the environmental monitoring so that the necessary policies are taken in the direction of a sustainable future. The review highlights the potential and increasing added value of geographic information as a means to support environmental monitoring in the face of climate change. The growth in geographic information seems to be rapidly accelerated due to the technological and scientific developments that will continue with exponential progress in the years to come. Nonetheless, as it is also highlighted in this review continuous monitoring of the environment is subject to an interdisciplinary approach and contains an amount of actions that cover both the development of natural phenomena and their catastrophic effects mostly due to climate change.
Published: 2021

10. Resilience–Vulnerability Analysis: A Decision-Making Framework for Systems Assessment

Author: Demetrios E. Tsesmelis, Constantina G. Vasilakou, Christos A. Karavitis, and Nikolaos A. Skondras
Subjects: Service (systems architecture), 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Computer science, media_common.quotation_subject, vulnerability, Geography, Planning and Development, systems attributes, Vulnerability, TJ807-830, 010501 environmental sciences, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, TD194-195, 01 natural sciences, Renewable energy sources, decision making, Order (exchange), Vulnerability assessment, Added value, GE1-350, Resilience (network), resilience, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, media_common, Environmental effects of industries and plants, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, systems analysis, Variety (cybernetics), Environmental sciences, Risk analysis (engineering), Psychological resilience
Abstract: The terms &lsquo, resilience&rsquo, and &lsquo, vulnerability&rsquo, have been widely used, with multiple interpretations in a plethora of disciplines. Such a variety may easily become confusing, and could create misconceptions among the different users. Policy makers who are bound to make decisions in key spatial and temporal points may especially suffer from these misconceptions. The need for decisions may become even more pressing in times of crisis, where the weaknesses of a system are exposed, and immediate actions to enhance the systemic strengths should be made. The analysis framework proposed in the current effort, and demonstrated in hypothetical forest fire cases, tries to focus on the combined use of simplified versions of the resilience and vulnerability concepts. Their relations and outcomes are also explored, in an effort to provide decision makers with an initial assessment of the information required to deal with complex systems. It is believed that the framework may offer some service towards the development of a more integrated and applicable tool, in order to further expand the concepts of resilience and vulnerability. Additionally, the results of the framework can be used as inputs in other decision making techniques and approaches. This increases the added value of the framework as a tool.
Published: 2020

11. Linking drought characteristics to impacts on a spatial and temporal scale

Author: Stavros Alexandris, Demetrios V. Stamatakos, Gregor Gregorič, Nikolaos A. Skondras, V. Fassouli, Evan Vlachos, Constantina G. Vasilakou, Panagiotis D. Oikonomou, Christos A. Karavitis, Demetrios E. Tsesmelis, and Neil S. Grigg
Subjects: Index (economics), Vulnerability index, business.industry, Geography, Planning and Development, Environmental resource management, Vulnerability, Water supply, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Hazard, Water infrastructure, Scale (social sciences), Environmental science, business, Precipitation index, Water Science and Technology
Abstract: Drought is a complex natural phenomenon that lacks a universally accepted definition, thus it is difficult to confront holistically. Several efforts have been made towards managing the widespread and catastrophic drought impacts. In this quest, the concept of vulnerability to drought seems to offer some significant potential. In the present attempt, a standardized drought vulnerability index (SDVI) is presented, applied, and spatially visualized through geostatistical methods on a country scale. Greece, experiencing frequent and intense droughts, was selected as the study site. In an effort to link drought characteristics to impacts, the index incorporates water supply information, demand data, the state of the relevant water infrastructure and climatic parameters represented by the standardized precipitation index. The index showed potential in portraying various vulnerability states and followed satisfactorily the vulnerability fluctuations in Greece in relation to recorded drought hazard dimensions and impacts. The SDVI may be considered as a first step for the emergence of an integrated SDVI with multi-scalar applications in environmental research and decision-making. It is believed that improving techniques in index formulation may complement more reasonable and acceptable solutions to water challenges posed by droughts and help avoid a drifting sense of continuous ‘water crises’.
Published: 2014

12. Assessment of the Vulnerability to Drought and Desertification Characteristics Using the Standardized Drought Vulnerability Index (SDVI) and the Environmentally Sensitive Areas Index (ESAI)

Author: Demetrios E. Tsesmelis, Christos A. Karavitis, Panagiotis D. Oikonomou, Constantinos Kosmas, and Stavros Alexandris
Subjects: Index (economics), Vulnerability index, media_common.quotation_subject, vulnerability, 0208 environmental biotechnology, Vulnerability, drought, 02 engineering and technology, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Environmental issue, lcsh:Science, Nature and Landscape Conservation, media_common, business.industry, Environmental resource management, indices comparison, Integrated water resources management, drought management, desertification, contingency planning, Natural resource, 020801 environmental engineering, Water resources, Desertification, Environmental science, lcsh:Q, integrated water resources management, business
Abstract: The degradation of natural resources at an intense rate creates serious problems in the environmental systems particularly with the compounding effects of climatic vagaries and changes. On the one hand, desertification is a crucial universal, mostly an anthropogenic environmental issue affecting soils all over the world. On the other hand, drought is a natural phenomenon in direct association with reduced rainfall in various spatial and temporal frames. Vulnerabilities to drought and desertification are complex processes caused by environmental, ecological, social, economic and anthropogenic factors. Particularly for the Mediterranean semi-arid conditions, where the physical and structural systems are more vulnerable, the abuse and overuse of the natural resources lead to their degradation and ultimately, if the current trends continue, to their marginalization. The scope of the current effort is trying to find any common drivers for the pressures of both processes. Thus, the vulnerabilities to drought and desertification are comparing by using the Standardized Drought Vulnerability Index (SDVI) and the Environmentally Sensitive Areas Index (ESAI). The indices are calculated from October 1983 to September 1996 in Greece. Greece is prone to desertification and it is often experiencing intense droughts, thus it presents an almost ideal case study area. The results may indicate that the most important factor for such procedures is the deficits in water resources, either due to lower than usually expected rainfall or to higher societal water demand.
Published: 2018

13. Development of the standardised precipitation index for Greece

Author: Constantina G. Vasilakou, Demetrios E. Tsesmelis, Stavros Alexandris, Christina Chortaria, and Christos A. Karavitis
Subjects: Hydrology, Urban water supply, Kriging, Geography, Planning and Development, Dry season, Environmental science, Duration (project management), Water resource management, Precipitation index, Monitoring tool, Metropolitan area, Water Science and Technology
Abstract: The use of standardised precipitation index (SPI) may lead to an understanding of a droughts magnitude and duration and thus contributing to integrated drought management options. Greece, a semi-arid country, has very often faced the hazardous impacts of droughts. The worst drought on record lasted from 1989 to 1993, and affected all the country, particularly the urban water supply of Athens metropolitan area. Rainfall time series from 41 rain stations were used to calculate SPI, for time scales of 3, 6, 12 and 24 months. Forty eight (48) interpolation surfaces were produced and assessed using historical data and statistical parameters for the SPI spatial visualisation through GIS kriging of the 1989–1993 drought. The results suggest the use of SPI as a drought monitoring tool, namely in areas with a distinct dry season, supporting drought forecasting and assisting integrated strategies for drought management.
Published: 2012

14. ELECTRONICS AND READOUT OF A LARGE-AREA SILICON DETECTOR FOR LHC

Author: R.J. Hawkings, B. Lisowski, Erik H.M. Heijne, Pierre Jarron, G. F. Moorhead, Paul Seller, R.A. Bardos, Xin Wu, G. N. Taylor, K. Borer, A.G. Clark, Claus Gössling, R. Bonino, J. Teiger, D. J. Munday, T. Schultz, K. Benslama, H. Kambara, R. Spiwoks, E. Tsesmelis, Paola Scampoli, N. Kundu, J.H. Bibby, Eckhart Fretwurst, P. Murray, Francis Anghinolfi, G. Gorfine, H. Verweij, P. Aspell, J.C. Santiard, Michael Campbell, C. Couyoumtzelis, A. Reichold, G. Lindstroem, Michael Andrew Parker, D. Campbell, A. R. Weidberg, A. Chilingarov, S. N. Tovey, K., Borer, D. J., Munday, M. A., Parker, F., Anghinolfi, P., Aspell, M., Campbell, A., Chilingarov, P., Jarron, E. H., M., J. C., Santiard, Scampoli, Paola, H., Verweij, C., Gossling, B., Lisowski, A., Reichold, R., Spiwok, E., Tsesmeli, K., Benslama, R., Bonino, A. G., Clark, C., Couyoumtzeli, H., Kambara, X., Wu, E., Fretwurst, G., Lindstroem, T., Schultz, R. A., Bardo, G. W., Gorfine, G. F., Moorhead, G. N., Taylor, S. N., Tovey, J. H., Bibby, R. J., Hawking, N., Kundu, A., Weidberg, D., Campbell, P., Murray, P., Seller, and J., Teiger
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Signal processing, Large Hadron Collider, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Detector, Electrical engineering, Integrated circuit, Chip, law.invention, Semiconductor detector, law, Electronics, business, Instrumentation, silicon detector, Voltage
Abstract: The purpose of the RD2 project is to evaluate the feasibility of a silicon tracker and/or preshower detector for LHC. Irradiation studies with doses equivalent to those expected at LHC have been performed to determine the behavior of operational parameters such as leakage current, depletion voltage and charge collection during the life of the detector. The development of fast, dense, low power and low cost signal processing electronics is one of the major activities of the collaboration. We describe the first fully functional integrated analog memory chip with asynchronous read and write operations and level 1 trigger capture capabilities. A complete test beam system using this analog memory chip at 66 MHz has been successfully operated with RD2 prototype silicon detectors during various test runs. The flexibility of the electronics and readout have allowed us to easily interface our set-up to other data acquistion systems. Mechanical studies are in progress to design a silicon tracking detector with several million channels that may be operated at low (0–10°C) temperature, while maintaining the required geometrical precision. Prototype readout boards for such a detector are being developed and simulation studies are being performed to optimize the readout architecture.
Published: 2016

15. Jack Steinberger: Memories of the PS and of LEP

Author: E. Tsesmelis
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, International integration, Time projection chamber, Large Hadron Collider, General Physics and Astronomy, Neutrino beam, Deep inelastic scattering, Engineering physics
Abstract: This contribution, a personal recollection by the author, is part of a special issue – CERN’s accelerators, experiments and international integration 1959–2009. Guest Editor: Herwig Schopper [Schopper, Herwig. 2011. Editorial. Eur. Phys. J. H 36: 437]
Published: 2012

16. Future colliders at CERN

Author: E. Tsesmelis
Subjects: Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Compact Linear Collider, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Computer science, General Physics and Astronomy, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, Muon collider, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Collider
Abstract: Following an outline of the Large Hadron Collider, this paper will analyze CERN's scientific plans for high-energy colliders for the years to come. The immediate plans include the upgrades to the Large Hadron Collider and its injectors. This may be followed by a linear electron-positron collider, the Compact Linear Collider. This paper describes the design of these future colliders at CERN, all of which have a unique value to add to experimental particle physics
Published: 2010

17. A study on the applicability of solid state, real-time dosimeters to the CMS experiment at the large hadron collider

Author: E. Tsesmelis, M. Glaser, B. Camanzi, and L Adams
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Dosimeter, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear Theory, Physics::Medical Physics, Electron, Radiation, Nuclear physics, Cathode ray, Dosimetry, Neutron, Irradiation, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation
Abstract: MOSFET dosimeters have been exposed to a large range of radiation fields: 192 MeV positive pions, 500 MeV electrons, 23 GeV protons and a wide energy-spectrum of neutrons. This is the first time that pion dosimetry with MOSFETs is presented. The response curves of the devices are given, together with an evaluation of their dynamic range, showing that these dosimeters can be successfully used to monitor radiation fields up to very high doses and fluences. In the 500 MeV electron beam, an irradiation of p + /n/n + diodes together with MOSFETs was also performed. The results of this irradiation show that both types of dosimeters can be used in CMS to monitor in real time the radiation environment.
Published: 2003

18. New results on a search for a 33.9 MeV/c2 neutral particle from π+ decay in the NOMAD experiment

Author: T. Weisse, J.-P. Mendiburu, K. Benslama, H. Zaccone, Alessandro Cardini, H. Pessard, Marco Fraternali, P. Rathouit, C. Joseph, Fr Pastore, B. A. Popov, P. Hurst, V. Flaminio, M. T. Tran, C. Lachaud, F. J. P. Soler, L. Di Lella, Giacomo Graziani, G. Bassompierre, S. Boyd, M. Valdata-Nappi, Marco Laveder, J.M. Gaillard, Roberto Ferrari, B. Lakić, G. N. Taylor, D. Steele, E. Gangler, J. Dumarchez, M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia, K. Schahmaneche, F. Juget, J. A. Hernando, Malcolm Ellis, M. Kirsanov, Th. Stolarczyk, A.-M. Touchard, O. Klimov, R. Cousins, Bruce Yabsley, J.J. Gómez-Cadenas, X. Méchain, J. Rico, A. Marchionni, J.-M. Vieira, Valerio Vercesi, A. Cervera-Villanueva, M. E. Sevior, Dmitry V. Naumov, Kevin Varvell, C. Nguyen-Mau, A. Placci, L. Camilleri, R. Petti, Stefano Lacaprara, A. Kovzelev, Fergus Wilson, T. Del Prete, Caroline Poulsen, E. do Couto e Silva, F. Salvatore, Vyacheslav Valuev, A. De Santo, E. Pennacchio, N. Hyett, S.A. Bunyatov, J. Bouchez, F. Vannucci, M. Gouanère, H. Degaudenzi, G. J. Feldman, J-P. Meyer, S. N. Tovey, I. Bird, A. Lupi, G. F. Moorhead, A. Grant, D. Hubbard, P. Zuccon, J.-M. Levy, G. Collazuol, Mario Stipčević, Didier Ferrere, G. Conforto, Barry Blumenfeld, L.J. Winton, A. Baldisseri, Claus Gößling, J. Kokkonen, G. Vidal-Sitjes, Sergei Gninenko, A. Krasnoperov, P. Nédélec, M. Mezzetto, T. Vinogradova, Nathalie Besson, D. Sillou, J. Ulrichs, Kai Zuber, E. Tsesmelis, Caren Hagner, T. Fazio, André Rubbia, A. Godley, G. Sozzi, A. Guglielmi, S.R. Mishra, Chiara Roda, L. Linssen, D. Pollmann, E. Iacopini, P. Astier, D. Autiero, F.V. Weber, A. Letessier-Selvon, D. Daniels, Giacomo Polesello, M. Tareb-Reyes, Vincenzo Cavasinni, J. Long, Domizia Orestano, F. Martelli, M. Contalbrigo, T. Dignan, U. Stiegler, A. Lanza, J. Gosset, D. Gibin, A. Polyarush, Achim Geiser, L. S. Peak, M. Veltri, Antonio Bueno, A. N. Toropin, L. La Rotonda, M. Baldo-Ceolin, M. Banner, D. Geppert, P.W. Cattaneo, Ante Ljubičić, F. Bobisut, N.V. Krasnikov, C. Conta, B. Schmidt, Yu. Nefedov, L. Vacavant, and V. Tereshchenko
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Neutrino decay, Neutrino mixing, Branching fraction, Nuclear physics, Pion, Pi, Direct search, Anomaly (physics), Neutral particle, Event (particle physics), KARMEN
Abstract: We report on a direct search in NOMAD for a new 33.9 MeV/c^2 neutral particle (X) produced in pion decay in flight, pi-->mu_X followed by the decay X -->nu e^+e^-. Both decays are postulated to occur to explain the time anomaly observed by the KARMEN experiment. From the analysis of the data collected during the 1996?1998 runs with 4.1×10^19 protons on target, a single candidate event consistent with background expectations was found. The search is sensitive to a pion branching ratio BR(pi-->muX >3.7×10^-15, significantly smaller than previous experimental limits.
Published: 2002

19. Final NOMAD results on νμ→ντ and νe→ντ oscillations including a new search for ντ appearance using hadronic τ decays

Author: P Astier, D Autiero, A Baldisseri, M Baldo-Ceolin, M Banner, G Bassompierre, K Benslama, N Besson, I Bird, B Blumenfeld, F Bobisut, J Bouchez, S Boyd, A Bueno, S Bunyatov, L Camilleri, A Cardini, P.W Cattaneo, V Cavasinni, A Cervera-Villanueva, A Chukanov, G Collazuol, G Conforto, C Conta, M Contalbrigo, R Cousins, D Daniels, H Degaudenzi, T Del Prete, A De Santo, T Dignan, L Di Lella, E do Couto e Silva, J Dumarchez, M Ellis, G.J Feldman, R Ferrari, D Ferrère, V Flaminio, M Fraternali, J.-M Gaillard, E Gangler, A Geiser, D Geppert, D Gibin, S Gninenko, A Godley, J.-J Gomez-Cadenas, J Gosset, C Gößling, M Gouanère, A Grant, G Graziani, A Guglielmi, C Hagner, J Hernando, D Hubbard, P Hurst, N Hyett, E Iacopini, C Joseph, F Juget, M Kirsanov, O Klimov, J Kokkonen, A Kovzelev, A Krasnoperov, D Kustov, V.E Kuznetsov, S Lacaprara, C Lachaud, B Lakić, A Lanza, L La Rotonda, M Laveder, A Letessier-Selvon, J.-M Levy, L Linssen, A Ljubič, J Long, A Lupi, A Marchionni, F Martelli, X Méchain, J.-P Mendiburu, J.-P Meyer, M Mezzetto, S.R Mishra, G.F Moorhead, D Naumov, P Nédélec, Yu Nefedov, C Nguyen-Mau, D Orestano, F Pastore, L.S Peak, E Pennacchio, H Pessard, R Petti, A Placci, G Polesello, D Pollmann, A Polyarush, B Popov, C Poulsen, J Rico, P Riemann, C Roda, A Rubbia, F Salvatore, K Schahmaneche, B Schmidt, T Schmidt, A Sconza, M Sevior, D Sillou, F.J.P Soler, G Sozzi, D Steele, U Stiegler, M Stipč, Th Stolarczyk, M Tareb-Reyes, G.N Taylor, V Tereshchenko, A Toropin, A.-M Touchard, S.N Tovey, M.-T Tran, E Tsesmelis, J Ulrichs, L Vacavant, M Valdata-Nappi, V Valuev, F Vannucci, K.E Varvell, M Veltri, V Vercesi, G Vidal-Sitjes, J.-M Vieira, T Vinogradova, F.V Weber, T Weisse, F.F Wilson, L.J Winton, B.D Yabsley, H Zaccone, K Zuber, and P Zuccon
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Oscillation, 0103 physical sciences, Hadron, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino beam, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences, Lepton
Abstract: Results from the nu_tau appearance search in a neutrino beam using the full NOMAD data sample are reported. A new analysis unifies all the hadronic tau decays, significantly improving the overall sensitivity of the experiment to oscillations. The "blind analysis" of all topologies yields no evidence for an oscillation signal. In the two-family oscillation scenario, this sets a 90% C.L. allowed region in the sin^2(2theta)-Delta m^2 plane which includes sin^2(2theta) nu_tau oscillation hypothesis results in sin^2(2theta)
Published: 2001

20. A study of backward going p and π− in interactions with the NOMAD detector

Author: P. Astier, D. Autiero, A. Baldisseri, M. Baldo-Ceolin, M. Banner, G. Bassompierre, N. Besson, I. Bird, B. Blumenfeld, F. Bobisut, J. Bouchez, S. Boyd, A. Bueno, S. Bunyatov, L. Camilleri, A. Cardini, P.W. Cattaneo, V. Cavasinni, A. Cervera-Villanueva, A. Chukanov, G. Collazuol, G. Conforto, C. Conta, M. Contalbrigo, R. Cousins, D. Daniels, H. Degaudenzi, T. Del Prete, A. De Santo, T. Dignan, L. Di Lella, E. do Couto e Silva, J. Dumarchez, M. Ellis, T. Fazio, G.J. Feldman, R. Ferrari, D. Ferrère, V. Flaminio, M. Fraternali, J.-M. Gaillard, E. Gangler, A. Geiser, D. Geppert, D. Gibin, S. Gninenko, A. Godley, J.-J. Gomez-Cadenas, J. Gosset, C. Gößling, M. Gouanère, A. Grant, G. Graziani, A. Guglielmi, C. Hagner, J. Hernando, D. Hubbard, P. Hurst, N. Hyett, E. Iacopini, C. Joseph, F. Juget, M. Kirsanov, O. Klimov, J. Kokkonen, A. Kovzelev, A. Krasnoperov, D. Kustov, V. Kuznetsov, S. Lacaprara, C. Lachaud, B. Lakić, A. Lanza, L. La Rotonda, M. Laveder, A. Letessier-Selvon, J.-M. Levy, L. Linssen, A. Ljubičić, J. Long, A. Lupi, A. Marchionni, F. Martelli, X. Méchain, J.-P. Mendiburu, J.-P. Meyer, M. Mezzetto, S.R. Mishra, G.F. Moorhead, D. Naumov, P. Nédélec, Yu. Nefedov, C. Nguyen-Mau, D. Orestano, F. Pastore, L.S. Peak, E. Pennacchio, H. Pessard, R. Petti, A. Placci, G. Polesello, D. Pollmann, A. Polyarush, B. Popov, C. Poulsen, J. Rico, P. Riemann, C. Roda, A. Rubbia, F. Salvatore, K. Schahmaneche, B. Schmidt, T. Schmidt, M. Sevior, D. Sillou, F.J.P. Soler, G. Sozzi, D. Steele, U. Stiegler, M. Stipčević, Th. Stolarczyk, M. Tareb-Reyes, G.N. Taylor, V. Tereshchenko, A. Toropin, A.-M. Touchard, S.N. Tovey, M.-T. Tran, E. Tsesmelis, J. Ulrichs, L. Vacavant, M. Valdata-Nappi, V. Valuev, F. Vannucci, K.E. Varvell, M. Veltri, V. Vercesi, G. Vidal-Sitjes, J.-M. Vieira, T. Vinogradova, F.V. Weber, T. Weisse, F.F. Wilson, L.J. Winton, B.D. Yabsley, H. Zaccone, K. Zuber, and P. Zuccon
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Particle physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Order (ring theory), 01 natural sciences, Momentum, 0103 physical sciences, Pi, Particle, Production (computer science), 010306 general physics
Abstract: Backward proton and $\pi^-$ production has been studied in $\nu_{\mu}CC$ interactions with carbon nuclei. Detailed analyses of the momentum distributions, of the production rates, and of the general features of events with a backward going particle, have been carried out in order to understand the mechanism producing these particles. The backward proton data have been compared with the predictions of the reinteraction and the short range correlation models.
Published: 2001

21. Measurement of the polarization in νμ charged current interactions in the NOMAD experiment

Author: J. Long, J. Gosset, J.-P. Mendiburu, J. A. Hernando, Alessandro Cardini, D. Gibin, A. Letessier-Selvon, P. Hurst, L. S. Peak, T. Vinogradova, A. Placci, J.M. Gaillard, Barry Blumenfeld, L. Di Lella, D. Steele, D. Daniels, Giacomo Polesello, M. Tareb-Reyes, Th. Stolarczyk, D. Kustov, A. Polyarush, Kevin Varvell, M. E. Sevior, A. Cervera-Villanueva, A. De Santo, T. Dignan, C. Conta, M. Gouanere, G. Vidal-Sitjes, M. Kirsanov, Achim Geiser, Didier Ferrere, B. Schmidt, Antonio Bueno, R. Petti, A. Marchionni, R. Cousins, Fergus Wilson, O.L. Klimov, J.-M. Vieira, A. N. Toropin, A.-M. Touchard, T. Weisse, André Rubbia, G. Conforto, A. Grant, P. Nedelec, L. Camilleri, G. Bassompierre, M. Mezzetto, Caroline Poulsen, Artem Chukanov, E. Iacopini, S. Boyd, F. Martelli, B. Lakić, M. Veltri, G. Collazuol, Mario Stipčević, J. Kokkonen, G. N. Taylor, Sergei Gninenko, Kai Zuber, Malcolm Ellis, A. Kovzelev, Valentin Kuznetsov, Vincenzo Cavasinni, E. do Couto e Silva, J-P. Meyer, B. A. Popov, V. Flaminio, L.J. Winton, S.A. Bunyatov, Nathalie Besson, F. J. P. Soler, Roberto Ferrari, J. Ulrichs, Yu. Nefedov, L. Vacavant, J.J. Gómez-Cadenas, L. La Rotonda, G. Sozzi, I. Bird, A. Baldisseri, J. Bouchez, U. Stiegler, D. Geppert, P.W. Cattaneo, Ante Ljubičić, Bruce Yabsley, X. Méchain, A. Guglielmi, A. Lupi, P. Riemann, Claus Gößling, Alexey Krasnoperov, F. Salvatore, E. Tsesmelis, Caren Hagner, M. Baldo-Ceolin, M. Banner, A. Lanza, Marco Fraternali, T. Schmidt, A. Godley, M. T. Tran, E. Gangler, Valerio Vercesi, S.R. Mishra, M. Valdata-Nappi, Frédéric Juget, Chiara Roda, Vyacheslav Valuev, Dmitry V. Naumov, P. Astier, J. Rico, F. Vannucci, D. Autiero, E. Pennacchio, N. Hyett, D. Pollmann, D. Hubbard, P. Zuccon, H. Zaccone, T. Fazio, C. Joseph, H. Pessard, Domizia Orestano, Marco Laveder, L. Linssen, J. Dumarchez, M. Contalbrigo, F.V. Weber, J. M. Levy, H. Degaudenzi, G. J. Feldman, G. F. Moorhead, C. Lachaud, Giacomo Graziani, K. Schahmaneche, S. Lacaprara, V. Tereshchenko, F. Bobisut, C. Nguyen-Mau, T. Del Prete, D. Sillou, S.N. Tovey, and Fr Pastore
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Angular momentum, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Elementary particle, Polarization (waves), 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Bubble chamber, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Charged current, Lepton, Boson
Abstract: The Λ polarization in νμ charged current interactions has been measured in the NOMAD experiment. The event sample (8087 reconstructed Λ 's) is more than an order of magnitude larger than that of previous bubble chamber experiments, while the quality of event reconstruction is comparable. We observe negative polarization along the W -boson direction which is enhanced in the target fragmentation region: Px(xF 0)=−0.09±0.06(stat)±0.03(sys) . These results provide a test of different models describing the nucleon spin composition and the spin transfer mechanisms. A significant transverse polarization (in the direction orthogonal to the Λ production plane) has been observed for the first time in a neutrino experiment: Py=−0.22±0.03(stat)±0.01(sys) . The dependence of the absolute value of Py on the Λ transverse momentum with respect to the hadronic jet direction is in qualitative agreement with the results from unpolarized hadron–hadron experiments.
Published: 2001

22. Measurement of the polarization in charged current interactions in the NOMAD experiment

Author: T. Weisse, D. Sillou, F. Salvatore, Vyacheslav Valuev, A. Godley, A. Guglielmi, H. Zaccone, G. J. Feldman, G. F. Moorhead, C. Gssling, B. Schmidt, T. Fazio, O.L. Klimov, Laurent Vacavant, S. Tereshchenko, J. M. Levy, C. Joseph, Michel Gouanère, A. Placci, S.R. Mishra, F. F. Wilson, F. Bobisut, D. Autiero, Frédéric Juget, U. Stiegler, C. Nguyen-Mau, J. Long, E. Tsesmelis, Caren Hagner, R. Petti, D. Geppert, P.W. Cattaneo, Ante Ljubičić, Caroline Poulsen, A. De Santo, A. Polyarush, J.M. Gaillard, P. Rathouit, Achim Geiser, S.A. Bunyatov, J. Kokkonen, Marco Laveder, D. Hubbard, P. Zuccon, J.-P. Mendiburu, Artem Chukanov, J. A. Hernando, I. Bird, A. Lanza, K. Benslama, T. Vinogradova, R. Cousins, Alessandro Cardini, Marco Fraternali, L. La Rotonda, T. Schmidt, A. Lupi, J.-M. Vieira, D. Kustov, Didier Ferrere, L. Linssen, F. Vannucci, M. T. Tran, T. Dignan, T. Del Prete, L. S. Peak, A. M. Touchard, M. Contalbrigo, Roberto Ferrari, Valerio Vercesi, F.V. Weber, Nathalie Besson, C. Conta, M. Kirsanov, E. Gangler, G. Collazuol, Mario Stipčević, Malcolm Ellis, M. Valdata-Nappi, Sergei Gninenko, Antonio Bueno, A. N. Toropin, V. Flaminio, Domizia Orestano, P. Hurst, Kevin Varvell, Dmitry V. Naumov, G. Polesello, M. Banner, F. J. P. Soler, A. Baldisseri, P. Riemann, A. Letessier-Selvon, Alastair Grant, Bruce Yabsley, X. Méchain, André Rubbia, H. Degaudenzi, L. Di Lella, S. B. Boyd, J. Gosset, H. Pessard, P. Nedelec, Chiara Roda, D. Daniels, J.J. Gómez-Cadenas, D. Steele, G. Conforto, Barry Blumenfeld, J. Rico, C. Lachaud, A. Cervera-Villanueva, N. Hyett, D. Pollmann, G. Bassompierre, E. Iacopini, M. Tareb-Reyes, A. Marchionni, Valentin Kuznetsov, B. A. Popov, S. Lacaprara, E. Pennacchio, D. Gibin, K. Schahmaneche, E Silva E. Do Couto, J-P. Meyer, M. E. Sevior, M. Veltri, J. Dumarchez, L. Camilleri, L.J. Winton, F. Martelli, G. Graziani, B. Lakić, Vincenzo Cavasinni, G. N. Taylor, J. Ulrichs, J. Bouchez, Yu. Nefedov, G. Sozzi, A. Kovzelev, T. Stolarczyk, M. Mezzetto, Kai Zuber, P. Astier, Alexey Krasnoperov, M. Baldo-Ceolin, S.N. Tovey, and Fr Pastore
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Polarization (waves), Lambda, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Bubble chamber, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Order of magnitude, Charged current
Abstract: The $\Lambda$ polarization in $\nu_\mu$ charged current interactions has been measured in the NOMAD experiment. The event sample (8087 reconstructed $\Lambda$'s) is more than an order of magnitude larger than that of previous bubble chamber experiments, while the quality of event reconstruction is comparable. We observe negative polarization along the $W$-boson direction which is enhanced in the target fragmentation region: $P_x (x_F 0) = -0.21 \pm 0.04 \mbox{(stat)} \pm 0.02 \mbox{(sys)}$. In the current fragmentation region we find $P_x (x_F 0) = -0.09 \pm 0.06 \mbox{(stat)} \pm 0.03 \mbox{(sys)}$. These results provide a test of different models describing the nucleon spin composition and the spin transfer mechanisms. A significant transverse polarization (in the direction orthogonal to the $\Lambda$ production plane) has been observed for the first time in a neutrino experiment: $P_y = -0.22 \pm 0.03 \mbox{(stat)} \pm 0.01 \mbox{(sys)}$. The dependence of the absolute value of $P_y$ on the $\Lambda$ transverse momentum with respect to the hadronic jet direction is in qualitative agreement with the results from unpolarized hadron-hadron experiments.
Published: 2000

23. Limit on νe→ντ oscillations from the NOMAD experiment

Author: J. A. Hernando, D. Steele, H. Pessard, Roberto Ferrari, M. Steininger, C. Lachaud, Malcolm Ellis, J.J. Gómez-Cadenas, Bruce Yabsley, A. Cervera-Villanueva, L. Camilleri, X. Méchain, J. Kokkonen, F. Martelli, T. Weisse, A. Krasnoperov, S. Bunyatov, Achim Geiser, A. N. Toropin, Th. Stolarczyk, E. Pennacchio, M. Mezzetto, D. Sillou, P. Rathouit, Giacomo Graziani, N. Hyett, A. Letessier-Selvon, S.N. Tovey, Kai Zuber, Fr Pastore, E. do Couto e Silva, M. E. Sevior, M. Veltri, G. Bassompierre, D. Daniels, M. Gouanère, M. Tareb-Reyes, J. M. Gaillard, T. Vinogradova, A. Godley, Valentin Kuznetsov, J. Dumarchez, S. Boyd, J. Long, D. Geppert, Caroline Poulsen, J-P. Meyer, L. Linssen, P.W. Cattaneo, Ante Ljubičić, B. Lakić, L.J. Winton, U. Stiegler, Marco Fraternali, G. N. Taylor, J. Ulrichs, Chiara Roda, D. Pollmann, H. Degaudenzi, J.-P. Mendiburu, G. J. Feldman, F. Salvatore, G. F. Moorhead, G. Sozzi, Valerio Vercesi, Kevin Varvell, G. Polesello, F. V. Weber, Alessandro Cardini, Domizia Orestano, Claus Gößling, J. Gosset, O. Klimov, A. Grant, M. Baldo-Ceolin, D. Gibin, H. Zaccone, C. Nguyen-Mau, T. Del Prete, P. Hurst, A. Polayrush, K. Benslama, Vyacheslav Valuev, F. Vannucci, C. Joseph, A. Guglielmi, L. Di Lella, F. Juget, A. Lanza, M. Valdata-Nappi, M. T. Tran, T. Dignan, A. Pluquet, L.S. Peak, M. Kirsanov, G. Ballocchi, D. Hubbard, P. Zuccon, K. Schahmaneche, L. La Rotonda, S. R. Mishra, M. Banner, Marco Laveder, E. Gangler, M. Contalbrigo, A. Bueno, Nathalie Besson, P. Riemann, R. Cousins, J.-M. Vieira, I. Bird, J. Rico, A. Marchionni, A. Kovzelev, André Rubbia, Barry Blumenfeld, E. Iacopini, Vincenzo Cavasinni, D. Autiero, V. Flaminio, F. J. P. Soler, Didier Ferrere, Sergei Gninenko, P. Astier, E. Tsesmelis, Caren Hagner, T. Schmidt, J. Bouchez, A. Lupi, A. Baldisseri, S. Lacaprara, Yu. Nefedov, L. Vacavant, A. Placci, F. Bobisut, A. De Santo, C. Conta, B. Schmidt, G. Conforto, A. M. Touchard, P. Nédélec, J. M. Levy, R. Petti, Fergus Wilson, G. Collazuol, Mario Stipčević, and B. A. Popov
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Context (language use), Limit (mathematics), Neutrino beam, 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation, 01 natural sciences, Charged current
Abstract: In the context of a two-flavour approximation we reinterpret the published NOMAD limit on ν μ → ν τ oscillations in terms of ν e → ν τ oscillations. At 90% C.L. we obtain sin 2 2θ eτ 5.2×10 −2 for large Δm 2 , while for sin 2 2 θ eτ =1 the confidence region includes Δm 2 2 / c 4 .
Published: 2000

24. A more sensitive search for νμ→ντ oscillations in NOMAD

Author: F. Vannucci, V. Flaminio, Giacomo Graziani, F. J. P. Soler, O. Klimov, I.J. Donnelly, M. Banner, Caroline Poulsen, C. Nguyen-Mau, T. Del Prete, J. Dumarchez, Domizia Orestano, K. Benslama, André Rubbia, E. Pennacchio, N. Hyett, A. Lanza, E. Tsesmelis, Caren Hagner, T. Weisse, E. Iacopini, T. Vinogradova, M. T. Tran, I. Bird, P. Astier, Th. Stolarczyk, S. Bunyatov, F. Salvatore, B.D Yabsley, M. K. Vo, Vincenzo Cavasinni, Nathalie Besson, G. Renzoni, T. Schmidt, Antonio Bueno, A. N. Toropin, D. Autiero, P. Hurst, S.N. Tovey, G. J. Feldman, L. La Rotonda, Fr Pastore, A. Krasnoperov, E. Gangler, Didier Ferrere, Marco Fraternali, L. Di Lella, P. Rathouit, G. F. Moorhead, J. Kokkonen, J. Long, A Gandolfo, A. Kovzelev, A. Baldisseri, M. E. Sevior, M. Contalbrigo, A. M. Touchard, P. Nédélec, C. Conta, B. Schmidt, M. Kirsanov, D. Geppert, A. Godley, A. Guglielmi, J. A. Hernando, P.W. Cattaneo, Ante Ljubičić, Roberto Renò, E Manola-Poggioli, P. Riemann, J.-P. Mendiburu, L. Linssen, A. Cervera-Villanueva, G. Collazuol, Mario Stipčević, G. Conforto, S.R. Mishra, T. Dignan, Alessandro Cardini, A. Placci, E. do Couto e Silva, R. Petti, H. Pessard, U. Stiegler, J. Bouchez, Valerio Vercesi, Chiara Roda, A. De Santo, M. Veltri, J. M. Levy, F. Bobisut, B Popov, D. Verkindt, A. Lupi, L. Camilleri, Kevin Varvell, Stefano Lacaprara, A. Grant, J. Rico, A. Marchionni, Fergus Wilson, H. Zaccone, D. Pollmann, Malcolm Ellis, Roberto Ferrari, Vyacheslav Valuev, S.A. Volkov, C. Joseph, J.-M. Gaillard, Barry Blumenfeld, G. Ballocchi, J.J. Gómez-Cadenas, R. Cousins, Marco Laveder, D. Hubbard, P. Zuccon, K. Schahmaneche, M. Baldo-Ceolin, X. Méchain, F.V. Weber, J.-M. Vieira, Yu. Nefedov, L. Vacavant, J. Gosset, D. Gibin, T. Fazio, Achim Geiser, L.S. Peak, M Valdata-Nappi, M. Gouanère, G. Bassompierre, M. Mezzetto, D. Sillou, Kai Zuber, S. Boyd, B. Lakić, G. N. Taylor, Claus Gößling, D. Steele, L. Mossuz, F. Juget, M. Steininger, H Degaudenzi, C. Lachaud, G Segneri, V. Tereshchenko, A. Pluquet, F. Martelli, S. N. Gninenko, A. Letessier-Selvon, D. Daniels, Giacomo Polesello, M. Tareb-Reyes, Valentin Kuznetsov, J-P. Meyer, L.J. Winton, J. Ulrichs, and G. Sozzi
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Oscillation, Scattering, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Sensitivity (control systems), Neutrino, Neutrino beam, Neutrino oscillation, Charged current, Confidence region
Abstract: With additional data and improved algorithms, we have enhanced the sensitivity of our appearance search for $\numunutau$ oscillations in the NOMAD detector in the CERN-SPS wide-band neutrino beam. The search uses kinematic criteria to identify $\nutau$ charged current interactions followed by decay of the $\tau^-$ to one of several decay modes. Our ``blind'' analyses of deep-inelastic scattering data taken in 1996 and 1997, combined with consistent reanalyses of previously reported 1995 data, yield no oscillation signal. For the two-family oscillation scenario, we present the contour outlining a 90\% C.L. confidence region in the $\sin^22\theta_{\mu \tau} - \Delta m^2$ plane. At large $\Delta m^2$, the confidence region includes $\sin^22\theta_{\mu\tau}\ \ 1.2\times10^{-3}$ (a limit 3.5 times more stringent than in our previous publication), while at $\sin^22\theta_{\mu \tau}=1$, the confidence region includes $\Delta m^2 1.2$ eV$^2$/$c^4$.
Published: 1999

25. Precision measurement of scaled momentum, charge multiplicity, and thrust in νμN and interactions

Author: H. Degaudenzi, G. J. Feldman, G. F. Moorhead, Valentin Kuznetsov, F. Salvatore, F. Vannucci, M. K. Vo, Corrado Angelini, J. Long, L.J. Winton, B. A. Popov, G. Collazuol, Mario Stipčević, J. M. Levy, J. Ulrichs, D. Verkindt, S.A. Bunyatov, P. Rathouit, M. Banner, Fergus Wilson, G. Sozzi, Alexey Krasnoperov, B. Schmidt, E. Manola-Poggioli, T. Dignan, J. Altegoer, Caroline Poulsen, M. Baldo-Ceolin, S. Basa, J. Kokkonen, R. Cousins, Nathalie Besson, G. Renzoni, T. Vinogradova, L. Linssen, Achim Geiser, Giacomo Graziani, J.-M. Vieira, M. E. Sevior, A. Baldisseri, Valerio Vercesi, S. N. Gninenko, André Rubbia, O.L. Klimov, P. Hurst, Marco Fraternali, T. Stolarczyk, M. Serrano, Kevin Varvell, A. Grant, H. Pessard, P. Nedelec, P. Astier, L. Camilleri, A. Kovzelev, S. Tereshchenko, D. Autiero, J. Dumarchez, Vyacheslav Valuev, E. do Couto e Silva, J. Hernando, D. Hubbard, P. Zuccon, Malcolm Ellis, Chiara Roda, J.J. Gómez-Cadenas, E. Iacopini, C. Lazzeroni, D. Sillou, A. Guglielmi, Vincenzo Cavasinni, A. Letessier-Selvon, D. Daniels, Giacomo Polesello, M. Tareb-Reyes, F. Bobisut, S.A. Volkov, L. Di Lella, Roberto Ferrari, M. Kirsanov, Bruce Yabsley, X. Méchain, F.V. Weber, M. Veltri, V. Uros, E. Pennacchio, N. Hyett, D. Pollmann, I. Bird, V. Vacavant, Michel Gouanère, F. Martelli, M. Valdata-Nappi, A. Godley, J-P. Meyer, D. Nordmann, A. Cervera-Villanueva, K. Benslama, L. La Rotonda, H. Zaccone, M. Werlen, S.R. Mishra, A. Lanza, U. Stiegler, S. Lacaprara, C. Joseph, Yu. Nefedov, T. Fazio, G. Ballocchi, A. Pluquet, C. Conta, Frédéric Juget, Marco Laveder, Barry Blumenfeld, M. T. Tran, Domizia Orestano, E. Gangler, J. Gosset, R. Petti, G. Conforto, D. Gibin, K. Schahmaneche, M. Contalbrigo, J.-P. Mendiburu, J. P. Perroud, G. Bassompierre, Alessandro Cardini, S. Boyd, G. N. Taylor, V. Flaminio, P. Galumian, F. J. P. Soler, D. Geppert, P.W. Cattaneo, Ante Ljubičić, A. Placci, L. S. Peak, A. De Santo, Antonio Bueno, Fr Pastore, A. N. Toropin, I.J. Donnelly, C. Nguyen-Mau, T. Del Prete, M. Mezzetto, Kai Zuber, S. N. Tovey, A. M. Touchard, J. Bouchez, D. Steele, L. Mossuz, A. Lupi, J. M. Gaillard, Didier Ferrere, A. Marchionni, M. Steininger, Claus Gößling, E. Tsesmelis, Caren Hagner, and T. Weisse
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Overline, Coherence effect, Electronic document, Thrust, Multiplicity (chemistry), Charged current
Abstract: By focusing on the notion of electronic document, we differentiate two evolutions which are useful to distinct titles: on the one hand are the documents, which have value of reference. Its administrator will take care to preserve its integrity and its context of production which is strongly significant. On the other hand are resources, evolutionary elements by nature, which the user must be able to appropriate and who must thus be placed at the disposal so that the production is erased, to focus on a logic of exploitation and service.
Published: 1999

26. A search for ν→ν oscillations using the NOMAD detector

Author: M. Contalbrigo, T. Fazio, V. Flaminio, F. J. P. Soler, K. Benslama, T. Weisse, L.S. Peak, A. Lanza, E. do Couto e Silva, R. Petti, André Rubbia, F. Bobisut, D. Scannicchio, F. Juget, J-P. Meyer, L. La Rotonda, H. Pessard, E. Manola-Poggioli, M. Mezzetto, L.J. Winton, V. Valuev, M. T. Tran, D. Sillou, Kai Zuber, E. Iacopini, R. Cousins, J. Ulrichs, Kevin Varvell, G. Collazuol, Mario Stipčević, L. Linssen, A. Cervera-Villanueva, J.-M. Vieira, A. Grant, V. Tereshchenko, P. Rathouit, D. Pollmann, A. Pluquet, Giacomo Graziani, Didier Ferrere, G. Sozzi, F.V. Weber, D. Verkindt, P. Steffen, G. Conforto, Barry Blumenfeld, Th. Stolarczyk, Vincenzo Cavasinni, J. Gosset, A. Baldisseri, A. Marchionni, J. Altegoer, S.A. Volkov, E. Gangler, D. Kekez, P. Nédélec, Roberto Ferrari, S. N. Gninenko, J.-M. Gaillard, J. Long, M. Gouanère, J. M. Levy, M. E. Sevior, Marco Fraternali, Claus Gößling, A. Placci, M. Veltri, A. Letessier-Selvon, D. Gibin, G. Bassompierre, A. De Santo, D. Autiero, Caroline Poulsen, D. Daniels, E. Tsesmelis, J.-P. Mendiburu, Corrado Angelini, V. Uros, M. Valdata-Nappi, D. Steele, Bruce Yabsley, X. Méchain, Stefano Lacaprara, L. Mossuz, Giacomo Polesello, Fergus Wilson, Alessandro Cardini, M. Tareb-Reyes, B. G. Pope, M. Baldo-Ceolin, S. Boyd, D. Geppert, Achim Geiser, M. Steininger, H. Degaudenzi, T. Dignan, G. J. Feldman, P.W. Cattaneo, Ante Ljubičić, V.E. Kuznetsov, G. N. Taylor, S. Basa, J. Bouchez, G. F. Moorhead, A. Lupi, B. Khomenko, A. M. Touchard, S. Bunyatov, F. Salvatore, L. Camilleri, Yu. Nefedov, J. Kokkonen, M. K. Vo, A. Kovzelev, P. Hurst, T. Vinogradova, B. Popov, L. Vacavant, L. Di Lella, J. Hernando, D. Hubbard, K. Schahmaneche, C. Hagner, F. Martelli, U. Stiegler, C. Conta, S.N. Tovey, M. Kirsanov, I. Bird, P. Astier, Fr Pastore, Domizia Orestano, H. Plothow-Besch, Antonio Bueno, A. N. Toropin, F. Vannucci, J. P. Perroud, A. Sconza, P. Galumian, M. Banner, J.J. Gómez-Cadenas, A. Castera, O. Klimov, I.J. Donnelly, C. Nguyen-Mau, T. Del Prete, E. Pennacchio, N. Hyett, G. Fumagalli, M. Werlen, S.R. Mishra, Chiara Roda, B. Schmidt, Valerio Vercesi, M. Serrano, H. Zaccone, C. Joseph, G. Ballocchi, Marco Laveder, Nathalie Besson, G. Renzoni, C. Lazzeroni, A. Guglielmi, and J. Dumarchez
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Oscillation, Detector, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Detection theory, Wide band, Neutrino oscillation, Signal, Charged current, Beam (structure)
Abstract: NOMAD is a neutrino oscillation experiment designed to search for ντ appearance in the CERN-SPS wide band νμ beam. Signal detection relies on the identification of ντ charged current interactions using kinematic criteria. The analysis of the 1995 data sample yields no oscillation signal. Combining all studied τ decay modes, a limit of sin 2 2θ μτ 4.2×10 −3 is obtained for large Δm2 at the 90% confidence level.
Published: 1998

27. A precision measurement of charm dimuon production in neutrino interactions from the NOMAD experiment

Author: K. Schahmaneche, C.T. Kullenberg, P. Hurst, L. Di Lella, J.-P. Mendiburu, M. Valdata-Nappi, Alessandro Cardini, J.J. Kim, R. Challis, S.A. Bunyatov, J. A. Hernando, V. Tereshchenko, Roberto Ferrari, A. Baldisseri, Th. Stolarczyk, G. Collazuol, Mario Stipčević, A. Cervera-Villanueva, C. Lachaud, Giacomo Graziani, K. Benslama, T. Weisse, B. A. Popov, M. E. Sevior, A. Lanza, F. Bobisut, A. Marchionni, M. T. Tran, Bruce Yabsley, X. Méchain, E. Gangler, H. Zaccone, C. Joseph, F. Salvatore, P. Astier, Caroline Poulsen, Domizia Orestano, Mikhail Kirsanov, R. Cousins, M. Mezzetto, M. Contalbrigo, D. Autiero, R. Petti, Stefano Lacaprara, Marco Laveder, Kai Zuber, Fergus Wilson, S.N. Tovey, J.-M. Vieira, J. M. Levy, Sergey A. Kulagin, A.M. Scott, A. Sconza, Yu. Nefedov, L. Vacavant, L. La Rotonda, Frédéric Juget, S. R. Mishra, Chiara Roda, E. Pennacchio, O.L. Klimov, H. Degaudenzi, G. J. Feldman, Fr Pastore, N. Hyett, D. Pollmann, G. F. Moorhead, D. Geppert, Luca Rebuffi, P. Riemann, Artem Chukanov, V. V. Lyubushkin, E. do Couto e Silva, P.W. Cattaneo, Ante Ljubičić, Didier Ferrere, Kevin Varvell, Barry Blumenfeld, Alexey Krasnoperov, J. Kokkonen, M. Baldo-Ceolin, M. Banner, H. Duyang, C. Conta, C. Nguyen-Mau, T. Del Prete, B. Schmidt, Sergei Gninenko, J. Dumarchez, A. Grant, H. Pessard, A. Godley, P. Nedelec, Valerio Vercesi, M. Veltri, Dmitry V. Naumov, G. Conforto, J. Long, Claus Gößling, Vyacheslav Valuev, J. Libo, Malcolm Ellis, F. Vannucci, Alexander Toropin, L. S. Peak, E. Tsesmelis, Caren Hagner, T. Schmidt, P. Zuccon, A. Kovzelev, Antonio Bueno, J. Bouchez, O. Samoylov, J.J. Gómez-Cadenas, A. Lupi, A. Placci, D. Steele, A. De Santo, L. Linssen, Marco Fraternali, Sergey Alekhin, V. Flaminio, F. J. P. Soler, F.V. Weber, T. Vinogradova, André Rubbia, E. Iacopini, Vincenzo Cavasinni, A.-M. Touchard, A. Polyarush, Achim Geiser, J. Gosset, D. Gibin, Q. Wu, U. Stiegler, G. Bassompierre, J. Rico, S. Boyd, B. Lakić, G. N. Taylor, J.M. Gaillard, J-P. Meyer, L. Camilleri, L.J. Winton, J. Ulrichs, D. Sillou, G. Sozzi, A. Guglielmi, I. Bird, X.C. Tian, Nathalie Besson, G. Vidal-Sitjes, Michel Gouanère, F. Martelli, N. Kent, A. Letessier-Selvon, Giacomo Polesello, M. Tareb-Reyes, Orestano, Domizia, National Science Foundation (US), Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, Australian Research Council, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and NOMAD
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Strange quark, Particle physics, Charm production, strange quark content of the nucleon, dimuon charm production, FOS: Physical sciences, Strange quark content of the nucleon, Dimuon charm production, Neutrino interactions, 01 natural sciences, Charm quark, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Charm (quantum number), 010306 general physics, Charged current, Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Física, Deep inelastic scattering, 3. Good health, Neutrino, Nucleon, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We present our new measurement of the cross-section for charm dimuon production in neutrino iron interactions based upon the full statistics collected by the NOMAD experiment. After background subtraction we observe 15 344 charm dimuon events, providing the largest sample currently available. The analysis exploits the large inclusive charged current sample - about 9 x 10(6) events after all analysis cuts - and the high resolution NOMAD detector to constrain the total systematic uncertainty on the ratio of charm dimuon to inclusive Charged Current (CC) cross-sections to similar to 2%. We also perform a fit to the NOMAD data to extract the charm production parameters and the strange quark sea content of the nucleon within the NLO QCD approximation. We obtain a value of m(c)(m(c)) = 1.159 +/- 0.075 GeV/c(2) for the running mass of the charm quark in the (MS) over bar scheme and a strange quark sea suppression factor of kappa(s) = 0.591 +/- 0.019 at Q(2) = 20 GeV2/c(2)., We extend our grateful appreciations to the CERN SPS staff for the magnificent performance of the neutrino beam. The experiment was supported by the following agencies: ARC and DIISR of Australia, IN2P3 and CEA of France, BMBF of Germany, INFN of Italy, JINR and INR of Russia, FNSRS of Switzerland, DOE, NSF, Sloan, and Cottrell Foundations of USA, and VP Research Office of the University of South Carolina. This work was partially supported by the University of South Carolina, by the DOE grant DE-FG02-95ER40910, by the Russian Federal grant 02.740.11.5220 and MK-432.2013.2, and JINR grant 13-201-01.
Published: 2013

28. A study of a second level track trigger for ATLAS

Author: S. N. Tovey, A. Gheorghe, B. Lisowski, Steinar Stapnes, A. Reichold, Xin Wu, G. N. Taylor, A. R. Weidberg, R. Spiwoks, J. Teiger, R.J. Hawkings, Alan Poppleton, D. J. Munday, R.K. Bock, P. Lubrano, G. F. Moorhead, Allan G Clark, W. Krischer, Claus Gössling, Paola Scampoli, R. Bonino, K. Borer, E. Tsesmelis, Michael Andrew Parker, and S. J. Bates
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Calorimeter (particle physics), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Track (disk drive), Monte Carlo method, Semiconductor detector, law.invention, medicine.anatomical_structure, law, Atlas (anatomy), medicine, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Collider, Instrumentation, Energy (signal processing), Simulation
Abstract: This paper discusses some of the problems of triggering at a high energy, high luminosity pp collider. A suggested second level track trigger for the ATLAS detector is described, based on hit information from a silicon tracker. Detailed Monte Carlo simulations have been performed to assess the performance of the trigger in accepting electrons and in rejecting the QCD jets that would fake electrons in the first level calorimeter trigger. Studies of the feasibility of implementing such a trigger are also presented.
Published: 1993

29. Measurement of the gluon structure function from direct photon data at the CERN p collider

Author: S. Grünendahl, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, A. Cravero, Julius Hrivnac, C. Onions, Steinar Stapnes, P. Petroff, V. Sondermann, R. S. DeWolf, P. Bonamy, R. Spiwoks, S. L. Singh, Klaus Peter Pretzl, L. Müller, Gary F. Egan, M. Curatolo, G. Unal, Michel Lefebvre, M. Bourliaud, Paola Scampoli, Marco Fraternali, D. J. Munday, H. Zaccone, Laura Perini, Marzio Nessi, Giovanna Ambrosini, Adele Rimoldi, Michael Andrew Parker, L. Mandelli, B. Esposito, M. Pepe, Darien Wood, J.-M. Gaillard, D. Buskulic, K. Jacobs, V. G. Goggi, J. Schacher, Giacomo Polesello, J. P. Repellin, F. Tondini, S. N. Tovey, E. Tsesmelis, P. Lubrano, L. Linssen, J.M. Pentney, P. Bareyre, Andrea Dell'Acqua, P. S. Wells, E. Iacopini, J-P. Meyer, Chariclia Petridou, D. Cavalli, H. Hufnagel, H. Plothow-Besch, S. Lami, E. Hugentobler, Giovanni Carboni, Andrea Federspiel, N. Kurz, A. R. Weidberg, Vincenzo Cavasinni, S. A. Wotton, K. Hultqvist, Paolo Lariccia, K. Hara, M. Primavera, M. Valdata-Nappi, Y. Ducros, L. DiLella, F. Pastore, M. Punturo, A. Zylberstejn, Sten Hellman, Peter Jenni, J. Alitti, Marcello Mazzanti, K. Borer, R. Ansari, Roberto Ferrari, Massimiliano F. Sacchi, C. Conta, J. C. Chollet, G. Blaylock, B. Merkel, P. Cenci, Luca Cozzi, Louis Fayard, I.A. Bertram, E. Pennacchio, Alan Poppleton, Daniel Froidevaux, Kevin Einsweiler, K. Meier, Livio Mapelli, Cinzia Talamonti, L. Malgeri, T. Pal, D. Autiero, T. DelPrete, G. Parrour, Claus Gössling, T. O. White, V. Simak, Valerio Vercesi, F. Gianotti, C. Magneville, Michele Livan, B. Schmidt, F. Costantini, E. E. Kluge, M. Morganti, O. Gildemeister, G. Fumagalli, G. Costa, M. Moniez, J. Incandela, and R. Moning
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Photon, Luminosity (scattering theory), Scattering, Deep inelastic scattering, Photon structure function, law.invention, Gluon, Nuclear physics, law, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Collider
Abstract: A measurement of the gluon structure fusion using direct photon events observed with the UA2 detector in p p collisions at √ s =630 GeV is presented. The x -range covered by this analysis is between 0.049 and 0.207 and the Q 2 range is between 280 GeV 2 and 3670 GeV 2 . The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 7.14 pb −1 . The results are found to be in good agreement with the gluon distributions measured in deep inelastic scattering experiments extrapolated to the UA2 Q 2 values.
Published: 1993

30. Experimental limit on the decay W±→π±γ at the CERN > collider

Author: Roberto Ferrari, J. C. Chollet, V. Simak, Steinar Stapnes, R. S. DeWolf, D. J. Munday, Valerio Vercesi, H. Plothow-Besch, F. Gianotti, Michele Livan, Andrea Federspiel, Paolo Lariccia, M. Morganti, J-P. Meyer, Chariclia Petridou, F. Tondini, Julius Hrivnac, R. Ansari, P. Bareyre, Michel Lefebvre, M. Bourliaud, Paola Scampoli, Marco Fraternali, Massimiliano F. Sacchi, H. Zaccone, B. Schmidt, M. Primavera, A. Zylberstejn, M. Moniez, G. Parrour, V. G. Goggi, M. Pepe, C. Magneville, H. Hufnagel, E. Tsesmelis, F. Costantini, P. Bonamy, M. Curatolo, B. Merkel, Alan Poppleton, Livio Mapelli, S. Grünendahl, J.M. Pentney, E. Hugentobler, Marcello Mazzanti, T. DelPrete, M. Valdata-Nappi, J. M. Gaillard, Giovanna Ambrosini, O. Gildemeister, K. Hara, G. Blaylock, M. Punturo, S. A. Wotton, K. Hultqvist, J. Schacher, Klaus Peter Pretzl, V. Sondermann, G. Polesello, Louis Fayard, S. L. Singh, C. Onions, P. Petroff, Michael Andrew Parker, L. DiLella, J. Alitti, L. Müller, Gary F. Egan, Laura Perini, J. Incandela, P. S. Wells, Karl Jakobs, Giovanni Carboni, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, D. Cavalli, Adele Rimoldi, Peter Jenni, Daniel Froidevaux, Darien Wood, P. Cenci, G. Fumagalli, Marzio Nessi, J. P. Repellin, A. Cravero, E. E. Kluge, R. Spiwoks, D. Autiero, K. Meier, G. Costa, R. Moning, F. Pastore, T. Pal, N. Kurz, G. Unal, C. Conta, Luca Cozzi, E. Iacopini, B. Esposito, D. Buskulic, Vincenzo Cavasinni, I.A. Bertram, Y. Ducros, P. Lubrano, L. Linssen, Sten Hellman, E. Pennacchio, K. Borer, L. Mandelli, S. Lami, A. Dell'Acqua, Claus Gössling, Cinzia Talamonti, T. O. White, A. R. Weidberg, Kevin Einsweiler, and S. N. Tovey
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Meson, Branching fraction, Hadron, Elementary particle, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Particle decay, Pion, law, Collider
Abstract: Results are given on a search for the decay W±→π±γ with the UA2 detector in pp collisions at √s=630 GeV. No signal for such a process is observed and upper limits on the ration R=Γ(W±→π±γ)/Γ(W±→e±v)
Published: 1992

31. Direct measurement of the W-γ coupling at the CERN p Collider

Author: Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, I.A. Bertram, P. Lubrano, A. Cravero, Gary F. Egan, E. Iacopini, L. Linssen, Vincenzo Cavasinni, M. Punturo, T. Pal, J. Alitti, B. Schmidt, P. Cenci, Claus Gössling, C. Onions, S. L. Singh, S. A. Wotton, K. Hultqvist, L. DiLella, P. Petroff, M. Bourliand, Karl Jakobs, Peter Jenni, L. Mandelli, P. Bonamy, R. Spiwoks, E. Tsesmelis, T. DelPrete, Michel Lefebvre, Paola Scampoli, Alan Poppleton, Marco Fraternali, Livio Mapelli, G. Unal, M. Curatolo, J-P. Meyer, Chariclia Petridou, H. Plothow-Besch, E. Pennacchio, Marzio Nessi, A. Dell'Acqua, Sten Hellman, B. Esposito, D. Buskulic, F. Costantini, Klaus Peter Pretzl, E. Hugentobler, J. M. Gaillard, V. Simak, J. Schacher, M. Valdata-Nappi, E. E. Kluge, K. Borer, S. Lami, Laura Perini, Roberto Ferrari, O. Gildemeister, Marcello Mazzanti, Andrea Federspiel, N. Kurz, G. Blaylock, J. C. Chollet, Paolo Lariccia, Julius Hrivnac, M. Pepe, S. Grünendahl, Valerio Vercesi, G. Parrour, G. Polesello, D. Cavalli, Adele Rimoldi, F. Gianotti, Y. Ducros, J. P. Repellin, Michael Andrew Parker, M. Primavera, Darien Wood, H. Zaccone, Daniel Froidevaux, A. Zylberstejn, Giovanna Ambrosini, F. Tondini, V. Sondermann, G. Fumagalli, L. Müller, B. Merkel, K. Meier, P. Bareyre, R. Ansari, C. Conta, Massimiliano F. Sacchi, G. Costa, Louis Fayard, M. Morganti, H. Hufnagel, Luca Cozzi, Giovanni Carboni, V. G. Goggi, F. Pastore, J.M. Pentney, K. Hara, Steinar Stapnes, R. S. DeWolf, P. S. Wells, D. J. Munday, D. Autiero, M. Moniez, S. N. Tovey, A. R. Weidberg, Kevin Einsweiler, Cinzia Talamonti, J. Incandela, T. O. White, R. Moning, Michele Livan, and C. Magneville
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Muon, Anomalous magnetic dipole moment, Coupling (probability), Standard Model, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, Quadrupole, Collider, Magnetic dipole
Abstract: The process pp→evγ+X is studied as √s=630 GeV. The observed signal is used to extract a direct measurement of the parameters κ and λ which define the magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments of the W boson and therefore the WWγ coupling. We find κ=1+2.6−2.2 and λ=0+1.7−1.8 and their 95% confidence limits −3.5
Published: 1992

32. A measurement of the W and Z production cross sections and a determination of Γw at the CERN [ovbar|p]p collider

Author: E. Tsesmelis, E. Pennacchio, J. Incandela, E. Hugentobler, P. Lubrano, M. Valdata-Nappi, A. Dell'Acqua, L. Linssen, A. R. Weidberg, I.A. Bertram, H. Hufnagel, Daniel Froidevaux, Roberto Ferrari, M. Punturo, K. Meier, R. Moning, C. Magneville, J. Alitti, M. Moniez, B. Schmidt, J. C. Chollet, Kevin Einsweiler, V. G. Goggi, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, G. Amrosini, Steinar Stapnes, J.M. Pentney, A. Cravero, F. Costantini, Alan Poppleton, M. Morganti, Marcello Mazzanti, R. S. DeWolf, Michel Lefebvre, M. Bourliaud, Paola Scampoli, Livio Mapelli, G. Blaylock, Marco Fraternali, J. Schacher, G. Costa, J. Hřiv'ač, Marzio Nessi, Y. Ducros, D. J. Munday, R. Spiwoks, S. N. Tovey, G. Parrour, K. Hara, Michele Livan, Laura Perini, Giovanni Carboni, H. Plothow-Besch, E. Iacopini, G. Unal, Cinzia Talamonti, C. Onions, T. Pal, O. Gildemeister, S. L. Singh, J-P. Meyer, N. Kurz, Vincenzo Cavasinni, Andrea Federspiel, P. Petroff, P. S. Wells, Chariclia Petridou, G. Polesello, Paolo Lariccia, J. P. Repellin, F. Pastore, Sten Hellman, B. Esposito, D. Buskulic, Karl Jakobs, G. Fumagalli, D. Cavalli, Adele Rimoldi, T. O. White, M. Primavera, L. Mandelli, S. Lami, Claus Gössling, K. Borer, A. Zylberstejn, F. Tondini, P. Bareyre, B. Merkel, E. E. Kluge, M. Curatolo, S. A. Wotton, D. Autiero, K. Hultqvist, J. M. Gaillard, L. DiLella, Peter Jenni, Michael Andrew Parker, Darien Wood, C. Conta, Luca Cozzi, Louis Fayard, R. Ansari, Gary F. Egan, Massimiliano F. Sacchi, P. Cenci, S. Grünendahl, M. Pepe, V. Sondermann, L. Müller, T. DelPrete, V. Simak, Valerio Vercesi, F. Gianotti, H. Zaccone, P. Bonamy, Klaus Peter Pretzl, J., Alitti, G., Ambrosini, R., Ansari, D., Autiero, P., Bareyre, I. A., Bertram, G., Blaylock, P., Bonamy, K., Borer, M., Bourliaud, D., Buskulic, G., Carboni, D., Cavalli, V., Cavasinni, P., Cenci, J. C., Chollet, C., Conta, G., Costa, F., Costantini, L., Cozzi, A., Cravero, M., Curatolo, A., Dellacqua, T., Delprete, R. S., Dewolf, L., Dilella, Y., Ducro, G. F., Egan, K. F., Einsweiler, B., Esposito, L., Fayard, A., Federspiel, R., Ferrari, M., Fraternali, D., Froidevaux, G., Fumagalli, J. M., Gaillard, F., Gainotti, O., Gildemeister, C., Gossling, V. G., Goggi, S., Grunendahl, K., Hara, S., Hellman, J., Hrivnac, H., Hufnagel, E., Hugentobler, K., Hultqvist, E., Iacopini, J., Incandela, K., Jakob, P., Jenni, E. E., Kluge, N., Kurz, S., Lami, P., Lariccia, M., Lefebvre, L., Linssen, M., Livan, P., Lubrano, C., Magneville, L., Mandelli, L., Mapelli, M., Mazzanti, K., Meier, B., Merkel, J. P., Meyer, M., Moniez, R., Moning, M., Morganti, L., Muller, D. J., Munday, M., Nessi, F., Nessitedaldi, C., Onion, T., Pal, M. A., Parker, G., Parrour, F., Pastore, E., Pennacchio, J. M., Pentney, M., Pepe, L., Perini, C., Petridou, P., Petroff, H., Plothowbesch, G., Polesello, A., Poppleton, K., Pretzl, M., Primavera, M., Punturo, J. P., Repellin, A., Rimoldi, M., Sacchi, Scampoli, Paola, J., Schacher, B., Schmidt, V., Simak, S. L., Singh, V., Sondermann, R., Spiwok, S., Stapne, C., Talamonti, F., Tondini, S. N., Tovey, E., Tsesmeli, G., Unal, M., Valdatanappi, V., Vercesi, A. R., Weidberg, P. S., Well, T. O., White, D. R., Wood, S. A., Wotton, H., Zaccone, and A., Zylberstejn
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Top quark, Particle physics, Branching fraction, Elementary particle, Nuclear physics, Particle decay, Pair production, Antimatter, UA2 EXPERIMENT, SCINTILLATING FIBER DETECTOR, B' QUARKS, Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton, Boson
Abstract: The decays W --> ev and Z --> e+e- are studied in ppBAR collisions at square-root s = 630 GeV. The products of production cross section and branching ratio are measured as sigma(W)e = 682 +/- 12 +/- 40 pb and sigma(Z)e = 65.6 +/- 4.0 +/- 3.8 pb. The results are in good agreement with O (alpha(s)2) calculations of the production cross sections. Many systematic effects cancel in the ratio, R = 10.4 +/- 0.6(0.7) +/- 0.3, which can be used to give an indirect measurement of the total width of the W boson: GAMMA(W) = 2.10 +/- 0.13 +/- 0.09 GeV. The width gives a limit on the top quark mass, m(top) > 53 GeV (95% CL), which is independent of the top decay mode.
Published: 1992

33. A search for scalar leptoquarks at the CERN collider

Author: D. Cavalli, Adele Rimoldi, M. Primavera, A. Zylberstejn, B. Merkel, V. G. Goggi, V. Simak, H. Plothow-Besch, J.M. Pentney, I.A. Bertram, Alan Poppleton, E. E. Kluge, G. Costa, S. Grünendahl, Cinzia Talamonti, Laura Perini, Livio Mapelli, Andrea Federspiel, T. Pal, S. A. Wotton, G. Parrour, K. Hultqvist, K. Hara, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, Michael Andrew Parker, Sten Hellman, L. DiLella, E. Iacopini, V. Sondermann, Paolo Lariccia, Claus Gössling, Michele Livan, L. Mandelli, J. Incandela, L. Müller, Darien Wood, Valerio Vercesi, A. Cravero, Louis Fayard, K. Borer, Peter Jenni, J-P. Meyer, Chariclia Petridou, T. O. White, F. Gianotti, J. P. Repellin, P. Lubrano, Steinar Stapnes, Vincenzo Cavasinni, R. S. DeWolf, L. Linssen, Roberto Ferrari, M. Peper, Daniel Froidevaux, D. Autiero, Gary F. Egan, A. R. Weidberg, R. Moning, P. Cenci, Giovanni Carboni, J. C. Chollet, M. Punturo, Marcello Mazzanti, J. Schacher, M. Moniez, H. Hufnagel, D. J. Munday, S. Lami, G. Blaylock, J. Alitti, K. Meier, Kevin Einsweiler, E. Tsesmelis, C. Conta, T. DelPrete, P. Bonamy, E. Hugentobler, C. Magneville, Marzio Nessi, B. Schmidt, M. Valdata-Nappi, R. Spiwoks, Luca Cozzi, F. Tondini, F. Pastore, P. S. Wells, P. Bareyre, S. N. Tovey, H. Zaccone, G. Unal, M. Morganti, B. Esposito, Klaus Peter Pretzl, D. Buskulic, Y. Ducros, Giovanna Ambrosini, N. Kurz, R. Ansari, E. Pennacchio, Massimiliano F. Sacchi, F. Costantini, A. Dell'Acqua, O. Gildemeister, G. Polesello, G. Fumagalli, M. Curatolo, J. M. Gaillard, S. L. Singh, Michel Lefebvre, M. Bourliaud, Paola Scampoli, Marco Fraternali, J. Hřivnáč, C. Onions, P. Petroff, and Karl Jakobs
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Branching fraction, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Scalar (physics), Electron, Nuclear physics, Pair production, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Leptoquark, Electron neutrino
Abstract: A search has been made for scalar leptoquark pair production with the upgraded UA2 detector at the CERN p p Collider at √s = 630 GeV, investigating decays of the leptoquark into a quark and either an electron or an electron neutrino. From an event sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 13 pb−1 a lower limit has been determined for the mass of first generation leptoquarks, yielding 67 GeV (95% CL) for a scalar leptoquark decaying with a 50% branching ratio into a quark and an electron.
Published: 1992

34. Study of electron pair production below the Z mass at the CERN p collider

Author: O. Gildemeister, J. Incandela, Sten Hellman, G. Polesello, J. Schacher, J-P. Meyer, C. Onions, Chariclia Petridou, P. Petroff, Karl Jakobs, Giovanna Ambrosini, K. Borer, G. Fumagalli, E. Tsesmelis, R. Moning, E. Hugentobler, G. Costa, G. Parrour, Gary F. Egan, M. Valdata-Nappi, H. Hufnagel, M. Moniez, Julius Hrivnac, M. Curatolo, Michele Livan, M. Pepe, S. N. Tovey, V. G. Goggi, P. Bonamy, J. M. Gaillard, J.M. Pentney, Cinzia Talamonti, Marcello Mazzanti, P. S. Wells, E. Iacopini, Michael Andrew Parker, V. Simak, K. Hara, I.A. Bertram, Darien Wood, G. Blaylock, L. Mandelli, Stefan Gruenendahl, Giovanni Carboni, C. Conta, V. Sondermann, Vincenzo Cavasinni, F. Tondini, Valerio Vercesi, F. Gianotti, Laura Perini, T. O. White, L. Müller, M. Punturo, S. L. Singh, Luca Cozzi, T. Pal, F. Pastore, J. Alitti, B. Schmidt, P. Bareyre, T. Del Prete, Michel Lefebvre, M. Bourliaud, Daniel Froidevaux, H. Zaccone, Paola Scampoli, J. P. Repellin, Marco Fraternali, N. Kurz, Steinar Stapnes, R. S. DeWolf, A. R. Weidberg, K. Meier, C. Magneville, F. Costantini, Klaus Peter Pretzl, D. J. Munday, Kevin Einsweiler, D. Cavalli, H. Plothow-Besch, Andrea Federspiel, Paolo Lariccia, Louis Fayard, E. Pennacchio, A. Dell'Acqua, R. Ansari, Massimiliano F. Sacchi, Y. Ducros, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, M. Primavera, Claus Gössling, A. Cravero, A. Zylberstejn, B. Merkel, P. Cenci, D. Auterio, Adele Rimoldi, L. Di Lella, S. Lami, S. A. Wotton, K. Hultqvist, Peter Jenni, Roberto Ferrari, J. C. Chollet, R. Spiwoks, G. Unal, B. Esposito, D. Buskulic, E. E. Kluge, M. Morganti, Marzio Nessi, Alan Poppleton, Livio Mapelli, P. Lubrano, L. Linssen, J., Alitti, G., Ambrosini, R., Ansari, D., Autiero, P., Bareyre, I. A., Bertram, G., Blaylock, P., Bonamy, K., Borer, M., Bourliaud, D., Buskulic, G., Carboni, D., Cavalli, V., Cavasinni, P., Cenci, J. C., Chollet, C., Conta, G., Costa, F., Costantini, L., Cozzi, A., Cravero, M., Curatolo, A., Dellacqua, T., Delprete, R. S., Dewolf, L., Dilella, Y., Ducro, G. F., Egan, K. F., Einsweiler, B., Esposito, L., Fayard, A., Federspiel, R., Ferrari, M., Fraternali, D., Froidevaux, G., Fumagalli, J. M., Gaillard, F., Gianotti, O., Gildemeister, C., Gossling, V. G., Goggi, S., Grunendahl, K., Hara, S., Hellman, J., Hrivnac, H., Hufnagel, E., Hugentobler, K., Hultqvist, E., Iacopini, J., Incandela, K., Jakob, P., Jenni, E. E., Kluge, N., Kurz, S., Lami, P., Lariccia, M., Lefebvre, L., Linssen, M., Livan, P., Lubrano, C., Magneville, L., Mandelli, L., Mapelli, M., Mazzanti, K., Meier, B., Merkel, J. P., Meyer, M., Moniez, R., Moning, M., Morganti, L., Muller, D. J., Munday, M., Nessi, F., Nessitedaldi, C., Onion, T., Pal, M. A., Parker, G., Parrour, F., Pastore, E., Pennacchio, J. M., Pentney, M., Pepe, L., Perini, C., Petridou, P., Petroff, H., Plothowbesch, G., Polesello, A., Poppleton, K., Pretzl, M., Primavera, M., Punturo, J. P., Repellin, A., Rimoldi, M., Sacchi, Scampoli, Paola, J., Schacher, B., Schmidt, V., Simak, S. L., Singh, V., Sondermann, R., Spiwok, S., Stapne, C., Talamonti, F., Tondini, S. N., Tovey, E., Tsesmeli, G., Unal, M., Valdatanappi, V., Vercesi, A. R., Weidberg, P. S., Well, T. O., White, D. R., Wood, S. A., Wotton, H., Zaccone, and A., Zylberstejn
Subjects: Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Electron pair, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Drell–Yan process, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), law, UA2 EXPERIMENT, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Invariant mass, Nuclear Experiment, Collider, PROTON-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS, Scaling
Abstract: Results on the cross section for the production of electron pairs in ppBAR collisions at square-root s = 630 GeV are presented. The measured value is sigma = 405 +/- 51 (syst.) +/- 84 (syst.) pb, in the invariant mass interval 10 < m < 70 GeV. The results are compared to recent theoretical calculations which include O(alpha(s)2) QCD contributions. The comparison of these data with those of lower energy experiments show approximate scaling as a function of the variable square-root tau = m/ square-root s.
Published: 1992

35. A measurement of coherent neutral pion production in neutrino neutral current interactions in the NOMAD experiment

Author: Marco Fraternali, A. Placci, J. A. Hernando, M. Mezzetto, A. De Santo, Alexander Toropin, Kai Zuber, G. Bassompierre, S. Boyd, B. Lakić, G. N. Taylor, L. S. Peak, O.L. Klimov, V. Flaminio, F. J. P. Soler, J. Long, K. Benslama, T. Vinogradova, F. Bobisut, Antonio Bueno, A.-M. Touchard, A. Cervera-Villanueva, Kevin Varvell, L. Camilleri, Vyacheslav Valuev, J.M. Gaillard, C. Lachaud, Giacomo Graziani, V. V. Lyubushkin, M. T. Tran, D. Steele, Nathalie Besson, E. Gangler, Mikhail Kirsanov, R. Cousins, Barry Blumenfeld, A.M. Scott, A. Grant, H. Pessard, P. Nedelec, T. Weisse, J. Kokkonen, Malcolm Ellis, R. Challis, J.-P. Mendiburu, Q. Wu, S.A. Bunyatov, A. Marchionni, J.-M. Vieira, U. Stiegler, E. Pennacchio, I. Bird, D. Geppert, J. Rico, P.W. Cattaneo, Ante Ljubičić, F. Vannucci, E. do Couto e Silva, N. Hyett, R. Petti, D. Pollmann, P. Astier, J. Bouchez, L. Linssen, J.J. Gómez-Cadenas, André Rubbia, O. Samoylov, Alessandro Cardini, X.C. Tian, A. Baldisseri, Sergey Alekhin, Roberto Ferrari, V. Tereshchenko, F. Salvatore, B. A. Popov, Alexey Krasnoperov, D. Autiero, D. Sillou, Yu. Nefedov, L. Vacavant, F.V. Weber, Frédéric Juget, Chiara Roda, P. Zuccon, J. Gosset, A. Lupi, E. Iacopini, Caroline Poulsen, H. Zaccone, Luca Rebuffi, Artem Chukanov, Bruce Yabsley, Claus Gößling, X. Méchain, A. Guglielmi, D. Gibin, C. Joseph, Vincenzo Cavasinni, G. Vidal-Sitjes, M. Baldo-Ceolin, A. Polyarush, C. Conta, B. Schmidt, H. Degaudenzi, G. J. Feldman, Achim Geiser, G. F. Moorhead, G. Conforto, J. Dumarchez, Marco Laveder, Didier Ferrere, Th. Stolarczyk, M. Banner, Valerio Vercesi, Dmitry V. Naumov, M. E. Sevior, K. Schahmaneche, Sergei Gninenko, C.T. Kullenberg, P. Hurst, L. Di Lella, M. Valdata-Nappi, E. Tsesmelis, Caren Hagner, Domizia Orestano, J.J. Kim, T. Schmidt, A. Kovzelev, A. Godley, M. Contalbrigo, J. M. Levy, Sergey A. Kulagin, G. Collazuol, Mario Stipčević, M. Veltri, J-P. Meyer, L.J. Winton, A. Sconza, J. Ulrichs, M.B. Seaton, L. La Rotonda, S. R. Mishra, A. Lanza, G. Sozzi, P. Riemann, Stefano Lacaprara, Fergus Wilson, A. Letessier-Selvon, Giacomo Polesello, M. Tareb-Reyes, Michel Gouanère, F. Martelli, N. Kent, C. Nguyen-Mau, T. Del Prete, S.N. Tovey, Fr Pastore, Kullenberg, Ct, Mishra, Sr, Seaton, Mb, Kim, Jj, Tian, Xc, Scott, Am, Kirsanov, M, Petti, R, Alekhin, S, Astier, P, Autiero, D, Baldisseri, A, Baldo Ceolin, M, Banner, M, Bassompierre, G, Benslama, K, Besson, N, Bird, I, Blumenfeld, B, Bobisut, F, Bouchez, J, Boyd, S, Bueno, A, Bunyatov, S, Camilleri, L, Cardini, A, Cattaneo, Pw, Cavasinni, V, Cervera Villanueva, A, Challis, R, Chukanov, A, Collazuol, G, Conforto, G, Conta, C, Contalbrigo, M, Cousins, R, Degaudenzi, H, De Santo, A, Del Prete, T, Di Lella, L, Silva, Ede, Dumarchez, J, Ellis, M, Feldman, Gj, Ferrari, R, Ferrere, D, Flaminio, V, Fraternali, M, Gaillard, Jm, Gangler, E, Geiser, A, Geppert, D, Gibin, D, Gninenko, S, Godley, A, Gomez Cadenas, Jj, Gosset, J, Gossling, C, Gouanere, M, Grant, A, Graziani, G, Guglielmi, A, Hagner, C, Hernando, J, Hurst, P, Hyett, N, Iacopini, E, Joseph, C, Juget, F, Kent, N, Klimov, O, Kokkonen, J, Kovzelev, A, Krasnoperov, A, Kulagin, S, Lacaprara, S, Lachaud, C, Lakic, B, Lanza, A, La Rotonda, L, Laveder, M, Letessier Selvon, A, Levy, Jm, Ling, J, Linssen, L, Ljubicic, A, Long, J, Lupi, A, Lyubushkin, V, Marchionni, A, Martelli, F, Mechain, X, Mendiburu, Jp, Meyer, Jp, Mezzetto, M, Moorhead, Gf, Naumov, D, Nedelec, P, Nefedov, Y, Nguyen Mau, C, Orestano, Domizia, Pastore, F, Peak, L, Pennacchio, E, Pessard, H, Placci, A, Polesello, G, Pollmann, D, Polyarush, A, Poulsen, C, Popov, B, Rebuffi, L, Rico, J, Riemann, P, Roda, C, Rubbia, A, Salvatore, F, Samoylov, O, Schahmaneche, K, Schmidt, B, Schmidt, T, Sconza, A, Sevior, M, Sillou, D, Soler, Fjp, Sozzi, G, Steele, D, Stiegler, U, Stipcevic, M, Stolarczyk, T, Tareb Reyes, M, Taylor, Gn, Tereshchenko, V, Toropin, A, Touchard, Am, Tovey, Sn, Tran, Mt, Tsesmelis, E, Ulrichs, J, Vacavant, L, Valdata Nappi, M, Valuev, V, Vannucci, F, Varvell, Ke, Veltri, M, Vercesi, V, Vidal Sitjes, G, Vieira, Jm, Vinogradova, T, Weber, Fv, Weisse, T, Wilson, Ff, Winton, Lj, Wu, Q, Yabsley, Bd, Zaccone, H, Zuber, K, Zuccon, P., Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Neutrinos, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), NOMAD, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, FOS: Physical sciences, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Pion, Coherent pion neutrino neutral current, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Charged current, Physics, Range (particle radiation), Large Hadron Collider, Neutral current, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Física, Deep inelastic scattering, coherent pion, neutrino, neutral current, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We present a study of exclusive neutral pion production in neutrino-nucleus Neutral Current interactions using data from the NOMAD experiment at the CERN SPS. The data correspond to $1.44 \times 10^6$ muon-neutrino Charged Current interactions in the energy range $2.5 \leq E_{\nu} \leq 300$ GeV. Neutrino events with only one visible $\pi^0$ in the final state are expected to result from two Neutral Current processes: coherent $\pi^0$ production, {\boldmath $\nu + {\cal A} \to \nu + {\cal A} + \pi^0$} and single $\pi^0$ production in neutrino-nucleon scattering. The signature of coherent $\pi^0$ production is an emergent $\pi^0$ almost collinear with the incident neutrino while $\pi^0$'s produced in neutrino-nucleon deep inelastic scattering have larger transverse momenta. In this analysis all relevant backgrounds to the coherent $\pi^0$ production signal are measured using data themselves. Having determined the backgrounds, and using the Rein-Sehgal model for the coherent $\pi^0$ production to compute the detection efficiency, we obtain {\boldmath $4630 \pm 522 (stat) \pm 426 (syst)$} corrected coherent-$\pi^0$ events with $E_{\pi^0} \geq 0.5$ GeV. We measure {\boldmath $\sigma (\nu {\cal A} \to \nu {\cal A} \pi^0) = [ 72.6 \pm 8.1(stat) \pm 6.9(syst) ] \times 10^{-40} cm^2/nucleus$}. This is the most precise measurement of the coherent $\pi^0$ production to date., Comment: 23 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
Published: 2009

36. A determination of the strong coupling constant αs from W production at the CERN pp̄ collider

Author: T. Pal, H. Zaccone, N. Kurz, E. Iacopini, Vincenzo Cavasinni, J. Alitti, P. Lubrano, B. Meier, Giovanni Carboni, E. Tsesmelis, Claus Gössling, L. Linssen, L. Mandelli, H. Hufnagel, E. Hugentobler, M. Morganti, F. Pastore, Cinzia Talamonti, M. Valdata-Nappi, V. Simak, P. Bareyre, M. Moniez, Michael Andrew Parker, A. V. Stirling, I.A. Bertram, Daniel Froidevaux, E. Pennacchio, Darien Wood, Julius Hrivnac, Valerio Vercesi, C. Onions, T. O. White, F. Gianotti, P. Petroff, Marcello Mazzanti, F. Costantini, Karl Jakobs, P. S. Wells, A. Dell'Acqua, Louis Fayard, G. Blaylock, Michele Livan, C. Conta, Giovanna Ambrosini, T. DelPrete, H. Plothow-Besch, S. Lami, M. Punturo, G. Fumagalli, Alan Poppleton, M. Curatolo, Andrea Federspiel, Luca Cozzi, Livio Mapelli, G. Costa, R. Ansari, J. M. Gaillard, Paolo Lariccia, S. N. Tovey, Y. Ducros, Sten Hellman, Massimiliano F. Sacchi, Steinar Stapnes, J. Schacher, R. S. DeWolf, A. R. Weidberg, G. Parrour, Michel Lefebvre, M. Bourliaud, Paola Scampoli, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, M. Bonesini, Kevin Einsweiler, Marzio Nessi, D. J. Munday, Marco Fraternali, M. Pepe, A. Cravero, E. E. Kluge, O. Gildemeister, G. Polesello, P. Bonamy, Laura Perini, F. Tondini, S. L. Singh, D. Autiero, J. P. Repellin, Klaus Peter Pretzl, V. G. Goggi, J.M. Pentney, K. Hara, J. Incandela, C. Magneville, R. Moning, S. Grünendahl, K. Borer, G. Unal, V. Sondermann, L. Müller, B. Esposito, D. Buskulic, J-P. Meyer, Chariclia Petridou, Roberto Ferrari, J. C. Chollet, S. A. Wotton, K. Hultqvist, L. DiLella, Peter Jenni, Gary F. Egan, D. Cavalli, Adele Rimoldi, M. Primavera, A. Zylberstejn, B. Merkel, and P. Cenci
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Jet (fluid), Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Large sample, law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, Strong coupling, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Collider, Constant (mathematics), Production rate
Abstract: The large sample of W→eν events collected by the UA2 experiment at the CERN pp collider between 1988 and 1990 has been used to determine the strong coupling constant α s . From a measurement of the ratio of the production rate of W events with one jet to that with no jets, α s has been extracted to second order in the MS scheme: α s (M 2 w )=0.123±0.0.18( stat .)±0.017 ( syst .) .
Published: 1991

37. A measurement of electron-tau universality from decays of intermediate vector bosons at the CERN $$\bar pp$$ collider

Author: Julius Hrivnac, M. Moniez, Steinar Stapnes, R. S. DeWolf, Gary F. Egan, V. Simak, Valerio Vercesi, F. Gianotti, P. Cenci, D. J. Munday, Claus Gössling, T. DelPrete, Giovanni Carboni, P. Lubrano, L. Linssen, H. Zaccone, C. Onions, P. Petroff, Karl Jakobs, J. Incandela, L. Mandelli, F. Tondini, J-P. Meyer, Chariclia Petridou, M. Pepe, S. Lami, P. Bareyre, Alan Poppleton, N. Kurz, M. Morganti, Livio Mapelli, R. Moning, F. Pastore, H. Plothow-Besch, Cinzia Talamonti, S. Grünendahl, K. Borer, J. Schacher, D. Autiero, Andrea Federspiel, M. Primavera, Paolo Lariccia, T. Pal, P. S. Wells, V. Sondermann, R. Ansari, Michael Andrew Parker, G. Unal, L. Müller, Darien Wood, V. G. Goggi, A. Zylberstejn, J.M. Pentney, M. Bonesini, G. Parrour, A. V. Stirling, Massimiliano F. Sacchi, B. Esposito, D. Buskulic, B. Merkel, K. Hara, Louis Fayard, T. O. White, E. E. Kluge, C. Magneville, Roberto Ferrari, J. C. Chollet, C. Conta, Luca Cozzi, G. Fumagalli, D. Cavalli, Adele Rimoldi, Michele Livan, M. Curatolo, Laura Perini, Giovanna Ambrosini, S. A. Wotton, K. Hultqvist, L. DiLella, Peter Jenni, J. M. Gaillard, Y. Ducros, S. L. Singh, Marcello Mazzanti, J. P. Repellin, G. Blaylock, S. N. Tovey, E. Pennacchio, A. Dell'Acqua, A. R. Weidberg, Kevin Einsweiler, M. Punturo, J. Alitti, Sten Hellman, E. Iacopini, Vincenzo Cavasinni, Michel Lefebvre, M. Bourliaud, Paola Scampoli, Marco Fraternali, I.A. Bertram, E. Tsesmelis, H. Hufnagel, E. Hugentobler, M. Valdata-Nappi, Daniel Froidevaux, K. Meier, P. Bonamy, Klaus Peter Pretzl, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, A. Cravero, O. Gildemeister, G. Polesello, F. Costantini, G. Costa, and Marzio Nessi
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Electroweak interaction, Electron, Universality (dynamical systems), Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Experiment, Charged current, Lepton
Abstract: The ratio of branching fractions of theW decaying to τ ande leptons is measured using $$\bar pp$$ collisions at $$\sqrt s = 630$$ GeV. The ratio of the electroweak charged current couplings to theW is then determined to beg /g =0.997±0.056 (stat.)±0.042 (syst.). The decay modeZ→τ+→τ+ is observed and also found to be consistent withe-τ universality.
Published: 1991

38. A measurement of two-jet decays of theW andZ bosons at the CERN $$\bar p$$ p collider

Author: M. Punturo, Gary F. Egan, E. Hugentobler, M. Valdata-Nappi, Giovanni Carboni, Claus Gössling, C. Onions, J. Alitti, K. Borer, M. Primavera, P. Cenci, M. Bourliaud, Paola Scampoli, P. Petroff, Karl Jakobs, S. A. Wotton, G. Costa, K. Hultqvist, N. Kurz, Marco Fraternali, K. Meier, F. Pastore, R. Moning, Peter Jenni, D. Autiero, R. Ansari, C. Magneville, Louis Fayard, B. Merkel, Steinar Stapnes, F. Tondini, R. S. DeWolf, M. Lefebvre, G. Parrour, E. Iacopini, Roberto Ferrari, J. M. Gaillard, Michele Livan, J. C. Chollet, M. Moniez, D. J. Munday, H. Plothow-Besch, V. G. Goggi, Vincenzo Cavasinni, G. Fumagalli, P. S. Wells, T. DelPrete, A. V. Stirling, G. Unal, F. Costantini, S. L. Singh, T. O. White, D. Buskulic, M. A. Parker, J-P. Meyer, Chariclia Petridou, P. Bareyre, D. Cavalli, Adele Rimoldi, K. Hara, J. M. Pentney, S. Lami, E. Pennacchio, Darien Wood, A. Dell'Acqua, C. Conta, G. Polesello, V. Simak, Andrea Federspiel, S. Grünendahl, Paolo Lariccia, M. Pepe, L. Mandelli, Valerio Vercesi, D. Froidevaux, F. Gianotti, L. Müller, A. R. Weidberg, O. Gildemeister, S.N. Tovey, A. Cravero, Kevin Einsweiler, Laura Perini, L. Rasmussen, J. P. Repellin, E. Tsesmelis, Sten Hellman, J. Schacher, T. Pal, P. Bonamy, M. Bonesini, E. E. Kluge, Klaus Peter Pretzl, H. Zaccone, Richard E. Ansorge, P. Lubrano, L. Linssen, Joe Incandela, Alan Poppleton, Livio Mapelli, Marcello Mazzanti, G. Blaylock, M. Morganti, and L. DiLella
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Hadron, Elementary particle, Jet (particle physics), law.invention, Calorimeter, Nuclear physics, law, Mass spectrum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Collider, Engineering (miscellaneous), Boson
Abstract: A study of the two-jet mass spectrum measured with the UA 2 calorimeter has revealed a signal from hadronic decays ofW andZ bosons above a large background. Production and decay properties of the signal have been measured. The combined production cross-section σ·B(W, Z → two jets) is 9.6±2.3 (stat.)±1.1 (syst.) nb, compared with an expectation of 5.8 nb calculated to order αs2. A limit on the production cross-section of additional heavy vector bosons decaying into two jets is given as a function of the boson mass.
Published: 1991

39. Inclusive jet cross-section and a search for quark compositeness at the CERN Collider

Author: G. Costa, J. M. Pentney, O. Gildemeister, G. Polesello, E. Pennacchio, Roberto Ferrari, Marzio Nessi, Giovanni Carboni, A. Dell'Acqua, M. Morganti, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, M. Moniez, Steinar Stapnes, R. S. DeWolf, J. C. Chollet, E. Hugentobler, Louis Fayard, Michel Lefebvre, M. Bourliaud, Paola Scampoli, Marco Fraternali, C. Conta, C. Onions, M. Valdata-Nappi, D. J. Munday, F. Pastore, Laura Perini, P. Petroff, Karl Jakobs, V. G. Goggi, H. Plothow-Besch, J. P. Repellin, Marcello Mazzanti, Valerio Vercesi, Michele Livan, F. Gianotti, G. Unal, A. R. Weidberg, E. Iacopini, G. Blaylock, M. Pepe, Joe Incandela, Andrea Federspiel, P. Bonamy, Paolo Lariccia, P. S. Wells, Alan Poppleton, N. Kurz, D. Buskulic, T. DelPrete, J. Schacher, D. Autiero, Vincenzo Cavasinni, Livio Mapelli, S. L. Singh, S.N. Tovey, R. Ansari, Claus Gössling, E. E. Kluge, M. Punturo, C. Magneville, S. Lami, A. V. Stirling, S. A. Wotton, K. Hultqvist, L. DiLella, P. Lubrano, J. Alitti, Kevin Einsweiler, F. Tondini, H. Zaccone, L. Linssen, M. Bonesini, P. Bareyre, Peter Jenni, Klaus Peter Pretzl, K. Meier, F. Costantini, K. Hara, J. M. Gaillard, T. Pal, L. Rasmussen, M. A. Parker, D. Cavalli, Adele Rimoldi, M. Primavera, Darien Wood, R. Moning, T. O. White, J-P. Meyer, Chariclia Petridou, B. Merkel, Gary F. Egan, P. Cenci, G. Fumaglli, S. Grünendahl, K. Borer, L. Mandelli, L. Müller, E. Tsesmelis, Sten Hellman, G. Parrour, and D. Froidevaux
Subjects: Physics, Quark, Quantum chromodynamics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Hadron, Elementary particle, Jet (particle physics), law.invention, Nuclear physics, law, Pseudorapidity, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Collider
Abstract: The inclusive jet cross-section has been measured at the CERN p p Collider ( s = 630 GeV ) as a function of the jet transverse momentum (pT) and pseudorapidity (η) for pT values up to 180 GeV and for−2 825 GeV (95% CL) is set on the quark compositeness scale Λc.
Published: 1991

40. Measurement ofW andZ production cross sections at the CERN $$\bar p$$ p collider

Author: L. Mandelli, M. Moniez, H. Zaccone, P. Bareyre, N. Kurz, C. Conta, G. Polesello, J. M. Gaillard, Steinar Stapnes, R. S. DeWolf, F. Tondini, J. Alitti, Darien Wood, M. Bonesini, D. J. Munday, E. Hugentobler, H. Plothow-Besch, P. S. Wells, S. A. Wotton, K. Hultqvist, S. Grünendahl, P. Lubrano, L. Linssen, M. Valdata-Nappi, J. Schacher, L. DiLella, C. N. Booth, Marcello Mazzanti, G. Fumagalli, T. DelPrete, Peter Jenni, G. Blaylock, B. DeLotto, Laura Perini, K. Hara, Andrea Federspiel, Paolo Lariccia, John Gordon Rushbrooke, M. Morganti, L. Müller, Gary F. Egan, D. Buskulic, V. G. Goggi, K. Meier, Michele Livan, M. Punturo, R. Moning, O. Gildemeister, G. Parrour, B. Merkel, J. P. Repellin, Roberto Ferrari, J. C. Chollet, Alan Poppleton, T. Pal, Valerio Vercesi, P. Cenci, F. Gianotti, Livio Mapelli, M. A. Parker, D. Cavalli, Adele Rimoldi, E. Pennacchio, F. Costantini, A. Dell'Acqua, C. Magneville, B. Lisowski, E. E. Kluge, J-P. Meyer, Chariclia Petridou, Claus Gössling, A. V. Stirling, R. Ansari, P. Bonamy, M. Pepe, L. Rasmussen, Louis Fayard, J. Crittenden, E. Iacopini, Vincenzo Cavasinni, Paolo Bagnaia, Giovanni Carboni, F. Pastore, Richard E. Ansorge, T. O. White, A. R. Weidberg, G. Costa, S.N. Tovey, Kevin Einsweiler, S. L. Singh, S. Lami, Michel Lefebvre, Paola Scampoli, Marco Fraternali, Joe Incandela, E. Tsesmelis, Sten Hellman, K. Borer, C. Onions, D. Froidevaux, P. Petroff, Karl Jakobs, and J. M. Pentney
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), law.invention, Standard Model, Large sample, Nuclear physics, law, Production (computer science), Collider, Engineering (miscellaneous), Bar (unit), Boson
Abstract: Results on the production cross sections ofW andZ bosons detected in the UA2 experiment are given based on a large sample ofW→eν andZ→e + e − decays. The measured cross sections are σ = 660±15(stat)±37(syst)pb, σ = 70.4±5.5(stat)±4.0(syst)pb and their ratioR=9.38 −0.72 +0.82 (stat)±0.25(syst). In the framework of the Standard Model, the measured value ofR is used to determine the total width of theW, Γ(W)=2.30±0.19(stat)±0.06(syst) GeV.
Published: 1990

41. Physics potential and experimental challenges of the LHC luminosity upgrade

Author: F. Gianotti, M. L. Mangano, T. Virdee, S. Abdullin, G. Azuelos, A. Ball, D. Barberis, A. Belyaev, P. Bloch, M. Bosman, L. Casagrande, D. Cavalli, P. Chumney, S. Cittolin, S. Dasu, A. De Roeck, N. Ellis, P. Farthouat, D. Fournier, J.-B. Hansen, I. Hinchliffe, M. Hohlfeld, M. Huhtinen, K. Jakobs, C. Joram, F. Mazzucato, G. Mikenberg, A. Miagkov, M. Moretti, S. Moretti, T. Niinikoski, A. Nikitenko, A. Nisati, F. Paige, S. Palestini, C. G. Papadopoulos, F. Piccinini, R. Pittau, G. Polesello, E. Richter-Was, P. Sharp, S. R. Slabospitsky, W. H. Smith, S. Stapnes, G. Tonelli, E. Tsesmelis, Z. Usubov, L. Vacavant, J. van der Bij, A. Watson, and M. Wielers
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Large Hadron Collider, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics beyond the Standard Model, Detector, FOS: Physical sciences, Ranging, Higgs sector, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, medicine.anatomical_structure, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Atlas (anatomy), medicine, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous), Particle Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract: We discuss the physics potential and the experimental challenges of an upgraded LHC running at an instantaneous luminosity of 10**35 cm-2s-1. The detector R&D needed to operate ATLAS and CMS in a very high radiation environment and the expected detector performance are discussed. A few examples of the increased physics potential are given, ranging from precise measurements within the Standard Model (in particular in the Higgs sector) to the discovery reach for several New Physics processes, 62 pages, 37 figures
Published: 2005

42. A study of strange particle production in nu(mu) charged current interactions in the NOMAD experiment

Author: E. Pennacchio, N. Hyett, J.-M. Levy, Barry Blumenfeld, P. Astier, Alexander Toropin, L. S. Peak, Malcolm Ellis, Antonio Bueno, J.J. Gómez-Cadenas, A. Polyarush, H. Zaccone, J. Long, Didier Ferrere, M. E. Sevior, C. Joseph, Achim Geiser, Domizia Orestano, S.N. Tovey, Fr Pastore, Mikhail Kirsanov, R. Cousins, G. Bassompierre, Marco Laveder, J.-M. Vieira, T. Del Prete, M. Contalbrigo, L. La Rotonda, Sergei Gninenko, R. Challis, S.A. Bunyatov, T. Dignan, K. Schahmaneche, T. Vinogradova, S. Boyd, B. Lakić, P. Riemann, G. N. Taylor, J. A. Hernando, D. Kustov, Vyacheslav Valuev, Roberto Ferrari, F. Juget, Alexey Krasnoperov, A. Baldisseri, D. Geppert, E. Tsesmelis, Caren Hagner, M. Baldo-Ceolin, F. Vannucci, M. Banner, Bruce Yabsley, X. Méchain, P.W. Cattaneo, Ante Ljubičić, C. Conta, A. Lanza, E Silva E. Do Couto, L. Linssen, T. Schmidt, B. Schmidt, J. Kokkonen, A. Cervera-Villanueva, P. Zuccon, R. Petti, Stefano Lacaprara, D. Steele, A. Kovzelev, L. Camilleri, A.-M. Touchard, D. Pollmann, Fergus Wilson, André Rubbia, T. Weisse, T. Stolarczyk, A. Godley, V. Tereshchenko, E. Iacopini, G. Conforto, J.M. Gaillard, Vincenzo Cavasinni, M. Veltri, F.V. Weber, J. Dumarchez, M. T. Tran, Kevin Varvell, E. Gangler, M. Mezzetto, Kai Zuber, F. Salvatore, G. Collazuol, A. Grant, Mario Stipčević, J. Bouchez, H. Pessard, P. Nedelec, C. Gössling, A. Lupi, J.-P. Mendiburu, Valerio Vercesi, B. A. Popov, H. Degaudenzi, Alessandro Cardini, Dmitry V. Naumov, G. J. Feldman, G. F. Moorhead, C. Lachaud, F. Bobisut, Giacomo Graziani, U. Stiegler, J. Gosset, D. Gibin, V. Flaminio, F. J. P. Soler, O.L. Klimov, T. Fazio, D. Autiero, Yu. Nefedov, L. Vacavant, A. Placci, A. De Santo, S.R. Mishra, Chiara Roda, Caroline Poulsen, P. Hurst, L. Di Lella, M. Valdata-Nappi, D. Sillou, A. Guglielmi, J. Rico, A. Marchionni, Nathalie Besson, Marco Fraternali, I. Bird, G. Vidal-Sitjes, Valentin Kuznetsov, J-P. Meyer, L.J. Winton, J. Ulrichs, A. Letessier-Selvon, D. Daniels, Giacomo Polesello, M. Tareb-Reyes, Michel Gouanère, F. Martelli, and N. Kent
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Strange quark, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Star (game theory), Hadron, Hyperon, Física, Lambda, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, neutrino interactions, strange particle production, Production (computer science), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Charged current, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: A study of strange particle production in $\nu_\mu$ charged current interactions has been performed using the data from the NOMAD experiment. Yields of neutral strange particles ($K^0_s, \Lambda, \bar{\Lambda}$) have been measured. Mean multiplicities are reported as a function of the event kinematic variables $E_\nu$, $W^2$ and $Q^2$ as well as of the variables describing particle behaviour within a hadronic jet: $x_F$, $z$ and $p_T^2$. Decays of resonances and heavy hyperons with identified $K^0_s$ and $\Lambda$ in the final state have been analyzed. Clear signals corresponding to $\rm {K^\star}^\pm$ $\rm {\Sigma^\star}^\pm$, $\rm \Xi^-$ and $\rm \Sigma^0$ have been observed. A study of strange particle production in ν μ charged current interactions has been performed using the data from the NOMAD experiment. Yields of neutral strange particles ( K 0 s ,Λ, Λ ̄ ) have been measured. Mean multiplicities are reported as a function of the event kinematic variables E ν , W 2 and Q 2 as well as of the variables describing particle behaviour within a hadronic jet: x F , z and p T 2 . Decays of resonances and heavy hyperons with identified K 0 s and Λ in the final state have been analyzed. Clear signals corresponding to K ★± , Σ ★± , Ξ − and Σ 0 have been observed. A study of strange particle production in muon neutrino charged current interactions has been performed using the data from the NOMAD experiment. Yields of neutral strange particles K0s, Lambda, AntiLambda have been measured. Mean multiplicities are reported as a function of the event kinematic variables Enu, W2 and Q2 as well as of the variables describing particle behaviour within a hadronic jet: xF, z and pT2. Decays of resonances and heavy hyperons with identified K0s and Lambda in the final state have been analyzed. Clear signals corresponding to K*+-, Sigma*+-, Xi- and Sigma0 have been observed.
Published: 2002

43. Neutrino production of opposite sign dimuons in the NOMAD experiment

Author: Malcolm Ellis, J.J. Gómez-Cadenas, E. Manola-Poggioli, Alexey Krasnoperov, F. Salvatore, M. K. Vo, M. Baldo-Ceolin, K. Benslama, O.L. Klimov, T. Vinogradova, S. Tereshchenko, M. Mezzetto, E. do Couto e Silva, J. Long, Kai Zuber, J. Dumarchez, Vyacheslav Valuev, J. Bouchez, B. A. Popov, M. T. Tran, C. Nguyen-Mau, T. Del Prete, A. Lupi, J. M. Gaillard, D. Hubbard, P. Zuccon, K. Schahmaneche, D. Verkindt, Caroline Poulsen, R. Cousins, A. Marchionni, A. Godley, J.-M. Vieira, P. Astier, T. Dignan, P. Hurst, S.R. Mishra, E. Tsesmelis, Caren Hagner, L. Di Lella, M. Valdata-Nappi, I. Bird, T. Schmidt, F. Juget, M. Veltri, A. Kovzelev, Chiara Roda, A. Letessier-Selvon, Domizia Orestano, G. Collazuol, Mario Stipčević, M. E. Sevior, F. Bobisut, D. Daniels, Giacomo Polesello, A. Pluquet, M. Tareb-Reyes, Valentin Kuznetsov, M. Contalbrigo, J-P. Meyer, J.-P. Mendiburu, A. Placci, L. La Rotonda, Alessandro Cardini, Kevin Varvell, S.N. Tovey, L.J. Winton, M. Kirsanov, E. Pennacchio, N. Hyett, Fr Pastore, André Rubbia, A. Grant, H. Pessard, P. Nedelec, J. Ulrichs, E. Iacopini, A. De Santo, Vincenzo Cavasinni, G. Sozzi, Barry Blumenfeld, C. Conta, Claus Gößling, B. Schmidt, G. Conforto, Michel Gouanère, J. Kokkonen, F. Martelli, Nathalie Besson, J. A. Hernando, D. Steele, L. Mossuz, D. Sillou, R. Petti, A. Guglielmi, M. Steininger, Roberto Ferrari, J. M. Levy, A. Lanza, Stefano Lacaprara, Fergus Wilson, G. Bassompierre, S. Boyd, B. Lakić, G. N. Taylor, Giacomo Graziani, Yu. Nefedov, L. Vacavant, A. Cervera-Villanueva, Bruce Yabsley, X. Méchain, L. Camilleri, H. Degaudenzi, G. J. Feldman, G. F. Moorhead, D. Autiero, A. M. Touchard, V. Flaminio, F. J. P. Soler, A. Polyarush, Achim Geiser, T. Weisse, P. Rathouit, Marco Fraternali, L. Linssen, J. Gosset, Didier Ferrere, Sergei Gninenko, D. Pollmann, D. Gibin, T. Stolarczyk, F.V. Weber, F. Vannucci, M. Banner, Antonio Bueno, A. N. Toropin, U. Stiegler, T. Fazio, H. Zaccone, E. Gangler, D. Geppert, C. Joseph, P.W. Cattaneo, Ante Ljubičić, L.S. Peak, S.A. Bunyatov, A. Baldisseri, G. Ballocchi, Marco Laveder, Valerio Vercesi, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), NOMAD, and BOMBAR, Claudine
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Order (ring theory), Física, 01 natural sciences, Charm quark, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Production (computer science), Neutrino, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Particle Physics - Experiment, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: The NOMAD Collaboration presents a study of opposite sign dimuon events in the framework of Leading Order QCD. A total of 2714 neutrino- and 115 antineutrino-induced opposite sign dimuon events with $E_{\mu 1}, E_{\mu 2} > 4.5$ GeV, $15 < E_{\nu} < 300$ GeV and $Q^{2} > 1\;(\mbox{GeV}/\mbox{c})^{2}$ are observed %in the data from the 1995 and 1996 runs. in the Front-Calorimeter of NOMAD during the 1995 and 1996 runs. The analysis yields a value for the charm quark mass of $m_{c} = 1.3^{+0.3\;+0.3}_{-0.3\;-0.3}\;\mbox{GeV}/\m box{c}^{2}$ and for the average semileptonic branching ratio of $B_{c} = 0.095^{+0.007\;+0.014}_{-0.007\;-0.013}$. The ratio of the strange to non-strange sea in the nucleon is measured to be $\kappa = 0.48^{+0.09 +0.17}_{-0.07 -0.12}$. The measured rate of charm-induced dimuon relative to single muon, as a function of neutrino energy, is consistent with the slow rescaling hypothesis of heavy quark production.
Published: 2000

44. Design, implementation and first measurements with the Medipix2-MXR detector at the Compact Muon Solenoid experiment

Author: A Ball, A Bell, A Butler, P Butler, R Hall-Wilton, J Hegeman, S Lansley, G Keen, D Krofcheck, S Mueller, A Macpherson, D Pfeiffer, S Pospisil, H Silverwood, E Tsesmelis, and Z Vykydal
Subjects: Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Luminosity (scattering theory), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Neutron flux, Nuclear engineering, Detector, Radiation monitoring, Neutron, Medipix, Radiation, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics
Abstract: The Medipix detector is the first device dedicated to measuring mixed-field radiation in the CMS cavern and able to distinguish between different particle types. Medipix2-MXR chips bump bonded to silicon sensors with various neutron conversion layers developed by the IEAP CTU in Prague were successfully installed for the 2008 LHC start-up in the CMS experimental and services caverns to measure the flux of various particle types, in particular neutrons. They have operated almost continuously during the 2010 run period, and the results shown here are from the proton run between the beginning of July and the end of October 2010. Clear signals are seen and different particle types have been observed during regular LHC luminosity running, and an agreement in the measured flux rate is found with the simulations. These initial results are promising, and indicate that these devices have the potential for further and future LHC and high energy physics applications as radiation monitoring devices for mixed field environments, including neutron flux monitoring. Further extensions are foreseen in the near future to increase the performance of the detector and its coverage for monitoring in CMS.
Published: 2011

45. K/π production ratios from 450 GeV/c protons on beryllium

Author: W. Bonivento, A. Guglielmi, G. Grégoire, F. Stoffel, K. Elsener, A. Marchionni, A. Godley, F. Terranova, Fridolin Dittus, F. Pietropaolo, F. Sergiampietri, T. Tabarelli de Fatis, E. Radicioni, D. Daniels, G. Collazuol, Giovanna Ambrosini, S.R. Mishra, K. Bernier, R. Klingenberg, M. Bonesini, G Brooijmans, S. Kabana, M. G. Catanesi, A. Grant, S. N. Tovey, U. Moser, K. Borer, A. Pullia, F. J. P. Soler, K. Pretzl, Marc Weber, E Tsesmelis, Cristina Biino, V. Palladino, J. Schacher, R. Arsenescu, T. Lindén, G. Lehmann, Stefano Ragazzi, L. Linssen, L.C. Moffitt, G., Ambrosini, R., Arsenescu, K., Bernier, C., Biino, M., Bonesini, W., Bonivento, K., Borer, G., Brooijman, M. G., Catanesi, G., Collazuol, D., Daniel, F., Dittu, K., Elsener, A., Godley, A., Grant, G., Gregoire, A., Guglielmi, S., Kabana, R., Klingenberg, G., Lehmann, T., Lindén, L., Linssen, A., Marchionni, S. R., Mishra, L., Moffitt, U., Moser, Palladino, Vittorio, F., Pietropaolo, K., Pretzl, A., Pullia, E., Radicioni, S., Ragazzi, J., Schacher, F., Sergiampietri, F. J. P., Soler, F., Stoffel, T., Tabarelli de Fati, F., Terranova, S. N., Tovey, E., Tsesmeli, and M., Weber
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), NEUTRINO OSCILLATIONS, SEARCH, TARGET, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, chemistry.chemical_element, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Momentum, Nuclear physics, chemistry, 0103 physical sciences, Yield ratio, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Beryllium, Atomic physics, Neutrino, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: This paper reports on the charged K / π production ratios and on the shape of the p T distributions of π fluxes measured by the SPY/NA56 experiment for 450 GeV/c proton interactions on beryllium targets. The present data cover a secondary momentum range from 7 GeV/c to 135 GeV/c in the forward direction and with p T values up to 600 MeV/c. An experimental accuracy of about 3% has been achieved. These results will reduce the uncertainty on the estimation of the ν e component of neutrino beams.

46. Search for heavy neutrinos mixing with tau neutrinos

Author: P. Astier, D. Autiero, A. Baldisseri, M. Baldo-Ceolin, M. Banner, G. Bassompierre, K. Benslama, N. Besson, I. Bird, B. Blumenfeld, F. Bobisut, J. Bouchez, S. Boyd, A. Bueno, S. Bunyatov, L. Camilleri, A. Cardini, P.W. Cattaneo, V. Cavasinni, A. Cervera-Villanueva, G. Collazuol, G. Conforto, C. Conta, M. Contalbrigo, R. Cousins, D. Daniels, H. Degaudenzi, T. Del Prete, A. De Santo, T. Dignan, L. Di Lella, E. do Couto e Silva, I.J. Donnelly, J. Dumarchez, M. Ellis, T. Fazio, G.J. Feldman, R. Ferrari, D. Ferrère, V. Flaminio, M. Fraternali, J.-M. Gaillard, E. Gangler, A. Geiser, D. Geppert, D. Gibin, S.N. Gninenko, A. Godley, M.C. Gonzalez-Garcia, J.-J. Gomez-Cadenas, J. Gosset, C. Gößling, M. Gouanère, A. Grant, G. Graziani, A. Guglielmi, C. Hagner, J. Hernando, D. Hubbard, P. Hurst, N. Hyett, E. Iacopini, C. Joseph, F. Juget, M.M. Kirsanov, O. Klimov, J. Kokkonen, A.V. Kovzelev, N.V. Krasnikov, A. Krasnoperov, S. Lacaprara, C. Lachaud, B. Lakić, A. Lanza, L. La Rotonda, M. Laveder, A. Letessier-Selvon, J.-M. Levy, L. Linssen, A. Ljubičić, J. Long, A. Lupi, A. Marchionni, F. Martelli, X. Méchain, J.-P. Mendiburu, J.-P. Meyer, M. Mezzetto, S.R. Mishra, G.F. Moorhead, D. Naumov, P. Nédélec, Yu. Nefedov, C. Nguyen-Mau, D. Orestano, F. Pastore, L.S. Peak, E. Pennacchio, H. Pessard, R. Petti, A. Placci, G. Polesello, D. Pollmann, A. Polyarush, B. Popov, C. Poulsen, P. Rathouit, J. Rico, C. Roda, A. Rubbia, F. Salvatore, K. Schahmaneche, B. Schmidt, G. Segneri, M. Sevior, F.J.P. Soler, G. Sozzi, D. Steele, U. Stiegler, M. Stipčević, Th. Stolarczyk, M. Tareb-Reyes, G.N. Taylor, V. Tereshchenko, A.N. Toropin, A.-M. Touchard, S.N. Tovey, M.-T. Tran, E. Tsesmelis, J. Ulrichs, L. Vacavant, M. Valdata-Nappi, V. Valuev, F. Vannucci, K.E. Varvell, M. Veltri, V. Vercesi, G. Vidal-Sitjes, J.-M. Vieira, T. Vinogradova, F.V. Weber, T. Weisse, F.F. Wilson, L.J. Winton, B.D. Yabsley, H. Zaccone, K. Zuber, P. Zuccon, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), NOMAD, and BOMBAR, Claudine
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Proton, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Big Bang nucleosynthesis, Tau neutrino, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, Mixing (physics), Physics, Range (particle radiation), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Física, 3. Good health, neutrino mixing, neutrino decay, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Anomaly (physics), Event (particle physics), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We report on a search for heavy neutrinos ($\nus$) produced in the decay $D_s\to \tau \nus$ at the SPS proton target followed by the decay $\nudecay$ in the NOMAD detector. Both decays are expected to occur if $\nus$ is a component of $\nu_{\tau}$.\ From the analysis of the data collected during the 1996-1998 runs with $4.1\times10^{19}$ protons on target, a single candidate event consistent with background expectations was found. This allows to derive an upper limit on the mixing strength between the heavy neutrino and the tau neutrino in the $\nus$ mass range from 10 to 190 $\rm MeV$. Windows between the SN1987a and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis lower limits and our result are still open for future experimental searches. The results obtained are used to constrain an interpretation of the time anomaly observed in the KARMEN1 detector.\, Comment: 20 pages, 7 figures, a few comments added

47. CMS physics technical design report: Addendum on high density QCD with heavy ions

Author: Steinbrück, G., Gutsche, O., d'Enterria, D., Ballintijn, M., Bedjidian, M., Hofman, D., Kodolova, O., Loizides, Constantinos A., Lokthin, I. P., Lourenço, C., Mironov, C., Petrushanko, S. V., Roland, C., Roland, G., Sikler, F., Veres, G., Chatrchyan, S., Hmayakyan, G., Sirunyan, A. M., Adam, Wolfgang, Bergauer, Thomas, Dragicevic, Marko, Erö, Janos, Friedl, Markus, Fruehwirth, R., Ghete, Vasile M., Glaser, P., Hrubec, Josef, Jeitler, Manfred A., Krammer, Manfred, Magrans, I., Mikulec, Ivan, Noebauer, T., Pernicka, M., Rohringer, Herbert, Strauss, J. S., Taurok, A., Waltenberger, Wolfgang, Walzel, G., Widl, E., Wulz, Claudia Elisabeth, Chekhovsky, V., Dvornikov, O., Emeliantchik, I., Litomin, A., Marfin, I., Mossolov, V., Shumeiko, Nikolai M., Solin, A., Stefanovitch, R., Suarez Gonzalez, J., Tikhonov, A., Fedorov, A., Korzhik, M., Missevitch, O., Zuyeuski, R., D'Hondt, Jorgen, De Weirdt, S., Goorens, R., Heyninck, J., Lowette, Steven, Tavernier, Stefaan P. K., Van Doninck, Walter K., Van Lancker, L., Bouhali, O., Clerbaux, Barbara, De Lentdecker, Gilles, Dewulf, J. P., Mahmoud, T., Marage, P. E., Rugovac, S., Sundararajan, V., Vander Velde, Catherine, Vanlaer, Pascal, Wickens, J., Assouak, S., Bonnet, J. L., Bruno, G., Caudron, J., De Callatay, B., De Jeneret, J. F., De Visscher, S., Demin, P., Favart, D., Feltrin, E., Forton, E., Giammanco, Andrea, Kalinin, S., Kcira, D., Keutgen, T., Lemaître, Vincent, Liu, Y., Maltoni, F., Michotte, D., Militaru, O., Ninane, A., Ovyn, S., Pierzchala, T., Piotrzkowski, K., Roberfroid, V., Rouby, X., Van der Aa, O., Daubie, E., Herquet, P., Beaumont, W., Cardaci, M., De Langhe, E., De Wolf, Els A., Rurua, L., Van Mechelen, Pierre, Alves, G. A., Souza, M. H. G., Pol, M. E., Vaz, M., Di Calafiori, D. R. S., Meirelles Martinho, D., Oguri, V., Santoro, A., Sznajder, A., Vilela Pereira, A., Gregores, Eduardo De Moraes, Novaes, S. F., Anguelov, T., Antchev, G., Atanasov, I., Damgov, J., Darmenov, N., Dimitrov, L., Genchev, V., Iaydjiev, P., Panev, B., Piperov, S., Stoykova, S., Sultanov, G., Vankov, I., Dimitrov, A., Kozhuharov, V., Litov, L., Makariev, M., Marinov, Andrey, Marinova, E., Markov, S., Mateev, M., Pavlov, B., Petkov, P., Sabev, C., Toteva, Z., Verguilov, V., Bai, J., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. S., Guo, Y. N., He, K. L., Jiang, C. H., Ke, Z. J., Li, B., Li, J., Li, W. G., Liu, H. M., Qin, G., Qiu, J. F., Shen, X. Y., Sun, G., Sun, H. S., Teng, C., Wang, Y. Y., Xue, Z., Yue, X., Zhang, S. Q., Zhang, Y., Zhao, W. R., Zhu, G. Y., Zhuang, H. L., Ban, Y., Cai, J., Liu, S., Qian, S. J., Yang, Z. C., Ye, Y. L., Ying, J., Wu, J., Zhang, Z. P., Carrillo Montoya, C. A., Godinovic, N., Puljak, I., Soric, I., Antunovic, Z., Dzelalija, M., Marasovic, K., Brigljevic, V., Kadija, K., Morovic, S., Planinic, M., Nicolaou, Charalambos P., Papadakis, Antonis, Ptohos, Fotios, Razis, P. A., Tsiakkouri, D., Hektor, A., Kadastik, M., Kannike, K., Lippmaa, E., Müntel, M., Raidal, M., Aarnio, P. A., Czellar, S., Heikkinen, A., Härkönen, J., Karimäki, V., Kinnunen, R., Lampén, T., Lassila-Perini, K., Lehti, S., Lindén, T., Luukka, P. R., Michal, S., Mäenpää, T., Nystén, J., Tuominen, E., Tuominiemi, J., Wendland, L., Polese, G., Tuuva, T., Guillaud, J. P., Nedelec, P., Sillou, Daniel, Anfreville, M., Bougamont, E., Bredy, P., Chipaux, R., Dejardin, M., Denegri, D., Descamps, J., Fabbro, B., Faure, J. L., Ganjour, S., Gentit, F. X., Givernaud, A., Gras, P., de Monchenault, G. H., Jarry, P., Kircher, F., Lemaire, M. C., Levesy, B., Locci, E., Lottin, J. P., Mandjavidze, I., Mur, M., Pasquetto, E., Payn, A., Rander, J., Reymond, J. M., Rondeaux, F., Rosowsky, A., Rousse, J. Y. A., Sun, Z. H., Verrecchia, P., Baffioni, S., Bercher, M., Bernet, C., Berthon, U., Bimbot, S., Bourotte, J., Busson, P., Cerutti, M., Chamont, D., Charlot, C., Collard, C., Decotigny, D., Dobrzynski, L., Gaillac, A. M., Geerebaert, Y., Gilly, J., Haguenauer, M., Karar, A., Mathieu, A., Milleret, G., Miné, P., Paganini, P., Romanteau, T., Semeniouk, I., Sirois, Y., Agram, J. -L, Andrea, J., Berst, J. D., Bloch, D., Brom, J. M., Didierjean, F., Drouhin, F., Fontaine, J. C., Goerlach, U., Graehling, P., Gross, L., Houchu, L., Juillot, P., Lounis, A., Maazouzi, C., Mangeol, D., Olivetto, C., Todorov, T., Van Hove, P., Vintache, D., Ageron, M., Baulieu, G., Blaha, Jan, Bonnevaux, A., Boudoul, G., Chabanat, E., Chabert, E. C., Combaret, C., Contardo, D., Della Negra, R., Depasse, P., Dupasquier, T., El Mamouni, H., Estre, N., Fay, J., Gascon, S., Giraud, N., Girerd, C., Haroutunian, R., Ianigro, J. C., Ille, B., Lethuillier, M., Lumb, N., Mathez, H., Maurelli, G., Perries, S., Ravat, O., Verdier, P., Roinishvili, V., Adolphi, R., Brauer, R., Braunschweig, W., Esser, H., Feld, L., Karpinski, W., Klein, K., Kukulies, C., Olzem, J., Ostapchuk, A., Pandoulas, D., Pierschel, G., Raupach, F., Schael, S., Schwering, G., Thomas, M., Weber, M., Wittmer, B., Wlochal, M., Adolf, A., Biallass, P., Bontenackels, Michael, Erdmann, M., Fesefeldt, H., Hebbeker, T., Hilgers, G., Hoepfner, K., Hof, C., Kappler, S., Kirsch, M., Kreuzer, P., Lanske, D., Philipps, B., Reithler, H., Sowa, M., Szczesny, H., Teyssier, D., Tsigenov, O., Beissel, F., Davids, M., Duda, M., Flügge, G., Franke, T., Giffels, M., Hermanns, T., Heydhausen, D., Kasselmann, S., Kaussen, G., Kress, T., Linn, A., Nowack, A., Poettgens, M., Pooth, O., Stahl, A., Tornier, D., Zoeller, M. H., Flossdorf, A., Hegner, B., Mnich, J., Rosemann, C., Bechtel, F., Butz, E., Flucke, G., Holm, U., Klanner, R., Pein, U., Schirm, N., Schleper, P., Stoye, M., Van Staa, R., Wick, K., Blüm, P., Buege, V., Cakir, A., De Boer, W., Dirkes, G., Fahrer, M., Feindt, M., Felzmann, U., Frey, M., Furgeri, A., Hartmann, F., Heier, S., Jung, C., Ledermann, B., Müller, T., Niegel, M., Oehler, A., Ortega Gomez, T., Piasecki, C., Quast, G., Rabbertz, K., Sabellek, A., Saout, C., Scheurer, A., Schieferdecker, D., Schilling, F. P., Schmidt, A., Simonis, H. J., Theel, A., Vest, A., Wagner, W., Weiser, C., Weng, J., Zhukov, V., Anagnostou, Georgios, Barone, M., Geralis, T., Karafasoulis, Konstantinos, Koimas, A., Kyriakis, Aristotelis, Kyriazopoulou, S., Loukas, Dimitris, Markou, Athanasios, Markou, Christos, Mavrommatis, C., Theofilatos, Konstantinos, Vermisoglou, G., Zachariadou, Katerina, Karapostoli, Georgia, Katsas, P., Lebeau, M., Panagiotou, A., Papadimitropoulos, Christos, Evangelou, Ioannis, Kokkas, Panagiotis, Manthos, Nikolaos, Papadopoulos, Ioannis M., Triantis, Frixos A., Bencze, György L., Boldizsar, L., Debreczeni, Gergely, Hajdu, C., Horvath, D., Krajczar, K., László, András, Odor, G., Patay, G., Toth, N., Vesztergombi, György, Zalan, P., Molnár, József, Beni, N., Kapusi, A., Marian, G., Raics, P., Szabo, Z., Szillási, Zoltán, Zilizi, G., Bawa, H. S., Beri, S. B., Bhandari, V., Bhatnagar, V., Jindal, P., Kaur, M., Kaur, R., Kohli, J. M., Kumar, A., Singh, J. B., Bhattacharya, S., Chatterji, S., Chauhan, S., Choudhary, B. C., Gupta, P., Jha, M., Ranjan, K., Shivpuri, R. K., Srivastava, A. K., Borkar, S., Choudhury, R. K., Datar, V., Dixit, M., Dutta, D., Ghodgaonkar, M., Kataria, S. K., Lalwani, S. K., Mishra, V., Mohanty, A. K., Pant, L., Suryanarayana, S., Topkar, A., Aziz, T., Banerjee, S., Bose, S., Chendvankar, S., Deshpande, P. V., Guchait, M., Gurtu, A., Maity, M., Majumder, G., Mazumdar, K., Nayak, A., Patil, M. R., Sharma, S., Sudhakar, K., Acharya, B. S., Bheesette, S., Dugad, S., Kalmani, S. D., Lakkireddi, V. R., Mondal, N. K., Panyam, N., Verma, P., Arabgol, M., Arfaei, H., Hashemi, M., Mohammadi, M., Mohammadi Najafabadi, M., Moshaii, A., Paktinat Mehdiabadi, S., Felcini, M., Grunewald, M., Abbrescia, M., Barbone, L., Colaleo, A., Creanza, D., De Filippis, N., De Palma, M., Donvito, G., Fiore, L., Giordano, D., Iaselli, G., Loddo, F., Maggi, G., Maggi, M., Manna, N., Marangelli, B., Mennea, M. S., My, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, S., Pugliese, G., Radicci, V., Ranieri, A., Romano, F., Selvaggi, G., Silvestris, L., Tempesta, P., Trentadue, R., Zito, G., Abbiendi, G., Bacchi, W., Battilana, C., Benvenuti, A., Bonacorsi, D., Braibant-Giacomelli, S., Capiluppi, P., Castro, A., Cavallo, F. R., Ciocca, C., Codispoti, G., D'Antone, I., Dallavalle, G. M., Fabbri, F., Fanfani, A., Giacomelli, P., Grandi, C., Guerzoni, M., Guiducci, L., Marcellini, S., Masetti, G., Montanari, A., Navarria, F., Odorici, F., Perrotta, A., Rossi, A., Rovelli, T., Siroli, G., Travaglini, R., Albergo, S., Bellini, V., Chiorboli, M., Costa, S., Galanti, M., Potenza, R., Sutera, C., Tricomi, A., Tuve, C., Ciraolo, G., Ciulli, V., Civinini, C., D'Alessandro, R., Focardi, E., Genta, C., Landi, G., Lenzi, P., Macchiolo, A., Magini, N., Manolescu, F., Marchettini, C., Masetti, L., Mersi, S., Meschini, M., Paoletti, S., Parrini, G., Sani, M., Sguazzoni, G., Benussi, L., Bertani, M., Bianco, S., Caponero, M., Colonna, D., La Monaca, A., Pallotta, M., Paolozzi, A., Bozzo, M., Fabbricatore, P., Farinon, S., Ferro, F., Greco, M., Cattaneo, G., De Min, A., Dominoni, M., Farina, F. M., Ferri, Federico, Ghezzi, A., Govoni, P., Leporini, R., Magni, S., Malberti, M., Malvezzi, S., Marelli, S., Menasce, D., Moroni, L., Negri, P., Paganoni, M., Pedrini, D., Pullia, A., Ragazzi, S., Redaelli, N., Rovere, M., Sala, Leonardo, Sala, S., Salerno, R., de Fatis, T. T., Vigano', S., Comunale, G., Fabozzi, F., Lomidze, D., Mele, S., Paolucci, P., Piccolo, D., Sciacca, C., Azzi, P., Bacchetta, N., Bellato, M., Benettoni, M., Bisello, D., Borsato, E., Candelori, A., Checchia, P., Conti, E., Dal Corso, F., De Mattia, M., Dorigo, T., Dosselli, U., Drollinger, V., Gasparini, F., Gasparini, U., Giubilato, P., Gonella, F., Kaminskiy, A., Karaevskii, S., Khomenkov, V., Lacaprara, S., Lippi, I., Loreti, M., Lytovchenko, O., Mazzucato, M., Meneguzzo, A. T., Michelotto, M., Montecassiano, F., Nigro, M., Pantano, D., Parenti, A., Passaseo, M., Pegoraro, M., Rampazzo, G., Ronchese, P., Sgaravatto, M., Torassa, E., Vanini, S., Ventura, S., Verlato, M., Zanetti, M., Zotto, P., Zumerle, G., Belli, G., Berzano, U., De Vecchi, C., Grelli, A., Necchi, M. M., Ratti, S. P., Riccardi, C., Sani, G., Torre, P., Vitulo, P., Ambroglini, F., Babucci, E., Benedetti, D., Biasini, M., Bilei, G. M., Caponeri, B., Checcucci, B., Fanò, L., Giorgi, M., Lariccia, P., Mantovani, G., Passeri, D., Placidi, P., Postolache, V., Santocchia, A., Servoli, L., Spiga, D., Tonoiu, D., Azzurri, P., Bagliesi, G., Basti, A., Benucci, Leonardo, Bernardini, J., Boccali, T., Bocci, A., Borrello, L., Bosi, F., Calzolari, F., Carboni, A., Castaldi, R., Cerri, C., Cucoanes, A. S., Dell'Orso, R., Dutta, S., Foà, L., Gennai, S., Giassi, A., Kartashov, D., Ligabue, F., Linari, S., Lomtadze, T., Lungu, G. A., Mangano, B., Martinelli, G., Massa, M., Messineo, A., Moggi, A., Palla, F., Palmonari, F., Petrucciani, G., Raffaelli, F., Rizzi, A., Sanguinetti, G., Segneri, G., Sentenac, D., Serban, A. T., Slav, A., Spagnolo, P., Tenchini, R., Tonelli, G., Venturi, A., Veni, P. G., Vos, M., Baccaro, S., Barone, L., Bartoloni, A., Cavallari, F., Costantini, S., Dafinei, I., Del Re, D., Diemoz, M., Gargiulo, C., Longo, E., Meridiani, P., Organtini, G., Palma, Alberto, Paramatti, R., Rahatlou, S., Rovelli, C., Santanastasio, F., Valente, V., Arcidiacono, R., Argirò, Stefano, Bellan, R., Biino, C., Bolognesi, S., Cartiglia, N., Cerminara, G., Cordero, M., Costa, M. G., Dattola, D., Dellacasa, G., Demaria, N., Mariotti, C., Maselli, S., Mereu, P., Migliore, E., Monaco, V., Nervo, M., Obertino, M. M., Pastrone, N., Petrillo, G., Romero, A., Sacchi, R., Staiano, A., Trapani, P. P., Belforte, S., Cossutti, F., Della Ricca, G., Gobbo, B., Kavka, C., Kim, D. H., Kim, J. C., Kim, W. Y., Oh, S. K., Ro, S. R., Son, D. C., Jung, S. Y., Rhee, J. T., Hong, B. S., Hong, S. J., Lee, K. S., Moon, D. H., Park, S. K., Sim, K. S., Castilla-Valdez, H., Sanchez Hernandez, A., Carrillo Moreno, S., Salazar Ibarguen, H. A., Morelos Pineda, A., Gray, R. N. C., Krofcheck, D., Bell, A. J., Bernardino Rodrigues, N., Butler, P. H., Churchwell, S., Williams, J. C., Aftab, Z., Ahmad, U., Ahmed, I., Asghar, M. I., Asghar, S., Hafeez, M., Hoorani, H. R., Iftikhar, M., Khan, M. S., Osman, A., Solaija, T., Zafar, A. R., Blocki, J., Cyz, A., Gladysz-Dziadus, E., Mikocki, S., Turnau, J., Wlodarczyk, Z., Zychowski, P., Bunkowski, K., Czyrkowski, H., Dabrowski, R., Dominik, W., Doroba, K., Kalinowski, A., Konecki, M., Krolikowski, J., Kudla, I. 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F., Kalelkar, M. S., Khits, D., Lath, A., Macpherson, A., Plano, R., Rose, K., Schnetzer, S., Somalwar, S., Stone, R., Thomson, G., Watts, T. L., Aurisano, A., Golyash, A., Kamon, T., Safonov, A., Toback, D., Weinberger, M., Akchurin, N., Carrell, K. W., Gumus, K., Jeong, C., Kim, H., Roh, Y., Sill, A., Spezziga, M., Washington, E., Wigmans, R., Bapty, T., Engh, D., Johns, W., Keskinpala, T., Luiggi Lopez, E., Neema, S., Nordstrom, S., Pathak, S., Sheldon, P., Vaandering, E. W., Webster, M., Arenton, M. W., Conetti, S., Cox, B., Hirosky, R., Imlay, Richard L., Ledovskoy, A., Phillips II, D., Powell, H., Ronquest, M., Smith, D., Yohay, R., Baek, Y. W., Bellinger, J. N., Bradley, D., Cannarsa, P., Carlsmith, D., Crotty, I., Dasu, S., Feyzi, F., Gorski, T., Grothe, M., Hogg, W., Jaworski, M., Klabbers, P., Lanaro, A., Loveless, R., de Abril, M. M., Mohapatra, A., Reeder, D., Smith, W. 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Saout, C, Scheurer, A, Schieferdecker, D, Schmidt, A, Simonis, H, Theel, A, Vest, A, Weiler, T, Weiser, C, Weng, J, Zhukov, V, Karapostoli, G, Katsas, P, Kreuzer, P, Panagiotou, A, Papadimitropoulos, C, Anagnostou, G, Barone, M, Geralis, T, Kalfas, C, Koimas, A, Kyriakis, A, Kyriazopoulou, S, Loukas, D, Markou, A, Markou, C, Mavrommatis, C, Theofilatos, K, Vermisoglou, G, Zachariadou, A, Aslanoglou, X, Evangelou, I, Kokkas, P, Manthos, N, Papadopoulos, I, Sidiropoulos, G, Triantis, F, Bencze, G, Boldizsar, L, Hajdu, C, Horvath, D, Laszlo, A, Odor, G, Sikler, F, Toth, N, Vesztergombi, G, Zalan, P, Molnar, J, Beni, N, Kapusi, A, Marian, G, Raics, P, Szabo, Z, Szillasi, Z, Zilizi, G, Bawa, H, Beri, S, Bhandari, V, Bhatnagar, V, Kaur, M, Kaur, R, Kohli, J, Kumar, A, Singh, J, Bhardwaj, A, Bhattacharya, S, Chatterji, S, Chauhan, S, Choudhary, B, Gupta, P, Jha, M, Ranjan, K, Shivpuri, R, Srivastava, A, Borkar, S, Dixit, M, Ghodgaonkar, M, Kataria, S, Lalwani, S, Mishra, V, Mohanty, A, Topkar, A, Aziz, T, Banerjee, S, Bose, S, Cheere, N, Chendvankar, S, Deshpande, P, Guchait, M, Gurtu, A, Maity, M, Majumder, G, Mazumdar, K, Nayak, A, Patil, M, Sharma, S, Sudhakar, K, Tonwar, S, Acharya, B, Bheesette, S, Dugad, S, Kalmani, S, Lakkireddi, V, Mondal, N, Panyam, N, Verma, P, Arabgol, M, Arfaei, H, Hashemi, M, Mohammadi, M, Najafabadi, M, Moshaii, A, Mehdiabadi, S, Grunewald, M, Abbrescia, M, Barbone, L, Colaleo, A, Creanza, D, De Filippis, N, De Palma, M, Donvito, G, Fiore, L, Giordano, D, Iaselli, G, Loddo, F, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Manna, N, Marangelli, B, Mennea, M, My, S, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Pugliese, G, Radicci, V, Ranieri, A, Romano, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Trentadue, R, Zito, G, Abbiendi, G, Bacchi, W, Benvenuti, A, Bonacorsi, D, Braibant Giacomelli, S, Capiluppi, P, Cavallo, F, Ciocca, C, Codispoti, G, D'Antone, I, Dallavalle, G, Fabbri, F, Fanfani, A, Giacomelli, P, Grandi, C, Guerzoni, M, Guiducci, L, Marcellini, S, Masetti, G, Montanari, A, 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Mattia, M, Dorigo, T, Drollinger, V, Fanzago, F, Gasparini, F, Gasparini, U, Giarin, M, Giubilato, P, Gonella, F, Kaminskiy, A, Karaevskii, S, Khomenkov, V, Lacaprara, S, Lippi, I, Loreti, M, Lytovchenko, O, Mazzucato, M, Meneguzzo, A, Michelotto, M, Montecassiano, F, Nigro, M, Passaseo, M, Pegoraro, M, Rampazzo, G, Ronchese, P, Torassa, E, Ventura, S, Zanetti, M, Zotto, P, Zumerle, G, Belli, G, Berzano, U, De Vecchi, C, Guida, R, Necchi, M, Ratti, S, Riccardi, C, Sani, G, Torre, P, Vitulo, P, Ambroglini, F, Babucci, E, Benedetti, D, Biasini, M, Bilei, G, Caponeri, B, Checcucci, B, Fano, L, Lariccia, P, Mantovani, G, Passeri, D, Pioppi, M, Placidi, P, Postolache, V, Ricci, D, Santocchia, A, Servoli, L, Spiga, D, Azzurri, P, Bagliesi, G, Basti, A, Benucci, L, Bernardini, J, Boccali, T, Borrello, L, Bosi, F, Calzolari, F, Castaldi, R, Cerri, C, Cucoanes, A, D'Alfonso, M, Dell'Orso, R, Dutta, S, Foa, L, Gennai, S, Giammanco, A, Giassi, A, Kartashov, D, Ligabue, F, Linari, S, Lomtadze, T, Lungu, G, Mangano, B, Martinelli, G, Massa, M, Messineo, A, Moggi, A, Palla, F, Palmonari, F, Petrucciani, G, Raffaelli, F, Rizzi, A, Sanguinetti, G, Segneri, G, Sentenac, D, Serban, A, Sguazzoni, G, Slav, A, Spagnolo, P, Tenchini, R, Tonelli, G, Venturi, A, Verdini, P, Vos, M, Baccaro, S, Barone, L, Bartoloni, A, Cavallari, F, Costantini, S, Dafinei, I, Del Re, D, Diemoz, M, Gargiulo, C, Longo, E, Meridiani, P, Organtini, G, Rahatlou, S, Accomando, E, Arneodo, M, Ballestrero, A, Bellan, R, Biino, C, Bolognesi, S, Cartiglia, N, Cerminara, G, Cordero, M, Costa, M, Dellacasa, G, Demaria, N, Maina, E, Mariotti, C, Maselli, S, Mereu, P, Migliore, E, Monaco, V, Nervo, M, Obertino, M, Pastrone, N, Petrillo, G, Romero, A, Ruspa, M, Sacchi, R, Staiano, A, Trapani, P, Belforte, S, Cossutti, F, Della Ricca, G, Penzo, A, Cho, K, Ham, S, Han, D, Kim, D, Kim, G, Kim, J, Kim, W, Lee, M, Oh, S, Park, W, Ro, S, Son, D, Suh, J, Jung, S, Rhee, J, Hong, B, Hong, S, Lee, K, Park, I, Park, S, Sim, K, Won, 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Daniel, M, De La Cruz, B, Bedoya, C, Ferrando, A, Fouz, M, Garcia Abia, P, Hernandez, J, Josa, M, Luque, J, Marin, J, Merino, G, Molinero, A, Navarrete, J, Oller, J, Calle, E, Romero, L, Salicio, J, Munoz, C, Willmott, C, Yuste, C, Albajar, C, De Troconiz, J, Fernandez, M, Jimenez, I, Teixeira, R, Cuevas, J, Lopez, J, Sordo, H, Garcia, J, Calderon, A, Fernandez, D, Merino, I, Moral, L, Gomezo, G, Cabellero, I, Sanchez, J, Virto, A, Marco, J, Marco, R, Rivero, C, Del Arbol, P, Matorras, F, Revuelta, A, Rodrigo, T, Gonzalez, D, Jimeno, A, Sanudo, M, Vila, I, Cortabitarte, R, Abbaneo, D, Abbas, S, Agostino, L, Akhtar, S, Amapane, N, Meleiro, B, Argiro, S, Ashby, S, Aspell, P, Auffray, E, Axer, M, Ball, A, Bangert, N, Barney, D, Bernet, C, Bialas, W, Bloch, C, Bloch, P, Bonacini, S, Bosteels, M, Boyer, V, Branson, A, Brett, A, Breuker, H, Bruneliere, R, Buchmuller, O, Campi, D, Camporesi, T, Cano, E, Carrone, E, Cattai, A, Chierici, R, Christiansen, T, Cittolin, S, Corrin, E, Corvo, M, 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VALUEV, R. WALLNY, H.G. WANG, X. YANG, Y. ZHENG, J. ANDREEVA, J. BABB, S. CAMPANA, D. CHRISMAN, R. CLARE, J. ELLISON, D. FORTIN, J.W. GARY, W. GORN, G. HANSON, G.Y. JENG, S.C. KAO, J.G. LAYTER, F. LIU, H. LIU, A. LUTHRA, G. PASZTOR, H. RICK, A. SATPATHY, B.C. SHEN, R. STRINGER, V. SYTNIK, P. TRAN, S. VILLA, R.WILKEN, S.WIMPENNY, D. ZER-ZION, J.G. BRANSON, J.A. COARASA PEREZ, E. DUSINBERRE, R. KELLEY, M. LEBOURGEOIS, J. LETTS, E. LIPELES, B. MANGANO, T. MARTIN, M. MOJAVER, J. MUELMENSTAEDT, M. NORMAN, H.P. PAAR, A. PETRUCCI, H. PI, A. AFFOLDER, A. ALLEN, C. CAMPAGNARI, M. D’ALFONSO, A. DIERLAMM, J. GARBERSON, D. HALE, J. INCANDELA, P. KALAVASE, S.A. KOAY, D. KOVALSKYI, V. KRUTELYOV, S. KYRE, J. LAMB, S. LOWETTE, M. NIKOLIC, V. PAVLUNIN, F. REBASSOO, J. RIBNIK, J. RICHMAN, R. ROSSIN, Y.S. SHAH, D. STUART, S. SWAIN, J.R. VLIMANT, D. WHITE, M. WITHERELL, M. PIERI, A. RANA, M. SANI, V. SHARMA, S. SIMON, A. WHITE, F. WÜRTHWEIN, A. YAGIL, A. BORNHEIM, J. BUNN, J. CHEN, G. DENIS, P. GALVEZ, M. GATAULLIN, I. LEGRAND, V. LITVINE, Y. MA, R. MAO, D. NAE, I. NARSKY, H.B. NEWMAN, T. ORIMOTO, C. ROGAN, S. SHEVCHENKO, C. STEENBERG, X. SU, V. TIMCIUC, F. VAN LINGEN, J. VEVERKA, B.R. VOICU, A. WEINSTEIN, R. WILKINSON, Y. XIA, Y. YANG, L.Y. ZHANG, K. ZHU, R.Y. ZHU, T. FERGUSON, D.W. JANG, S.Y. JUN, M. PAULINI, J. RUSS, N. TERENTYEV, H. VOGEL, I. VOROBIEV, M. BUNCE, J.P. CUMALAT, M.E. DINARDO, B.R. DRELL, W.T. FORD, K. GIVENS, B. HEYBURN, D. JOHNSON, U. NAUENBERG, K. STENSON, S.R. WAGNER, L. AGOSTINO, J. ALEXANDER, F. BLEKMAN, D. CASSEL, S. DAS, J.E. DUBOSCQ, L.K. GIBBONS, B. HELTSLEY, C.D. JONES, V. KUZNETSOV, J.R. PATTERSON, D. RILEY, A. RYD, S. STROINEY, W. SUN, J. THOM, J. VAUGHAN, P. WITTICH, C.P. BEETZ, G. CIRINO, V. PODRASKY, C. SANZENI, D. WINN, S. ABDULLIN, M.A. AFAQ, M. ALBROW, J. AMUNDSON, G. APOLLINARI, M. ATAC, W. BADGETT, J.A. BAKKEN, B. BALDIN, K. BANICZ, L.A.T. BAUERDICK, A. BAUMBAUGH, J. BERRYHILL, P.C. BHAT, M. BINKLEY, I. BLOCH, F. BORCHERDING, A. BOUBEKEUR, M. BOWDEN, K. BURKETT, J.N. BUTLER, H.W.K. CHEUNG, G. CHEVENIER, F. CHLEBANA, I. CHURIN, S. CIHANGIR, W. DAGENHART, M. DEMARTEAU, D. DYKSTRA, D.P. EARTLY, J.E. ELIAS, V.D. ELVIRA, I. FISK, J. FREEMAN, I. GAINES, P. GARTUNG, F.J.M. GEURTS, L. GIACCHETTI, D.A. GLENZINSKI, E. GOTTSCHALK, T. GRASSI, D. GREEN, C. GRIMM, Y. GUO, O. GUTSCHE, A. HAHN, J. HANLON, R.M. HARRIS, T. HESSELROTH, S. HOLM, B. HOLZMAN, E. JAMES, H. JENSEN, M. JOHNSON, U. JOSHI, B. KLIMA, S. KOSSIAKOV, K. KOUSOURIS, J. KOWALKOWSKI, T. KRAMER, S. KWAN, C.M. LEI, M. LEININGER, S. LOS, L. LUEKING, G. LUKHANIN, S. LUSIN, 1 K. MAESHIMA, J.M. MARRAFFINO, D. MASON, P. MCBRIDE, T. MIAO, S. MOCCIA, N. MOKHOV, S. MRENNA, S.J. MURRAY, C. NEWMAN-HOLMES, C. NOEDING, V. O’DELL, M. PATERNO, D. PETRAVICK, R. PORDES, O. PROKOFYEV, N. RATNIKOVA, A. RONZHIN, V. SEKHRI, E. SEXTON-KENNEDY, I. SFILIGOI, T.M. SHAW, E. SKUP, R.P. SMITH, W.J. SPALDING, L. SPIEGEL, M. STAVRIANAKOU, G. STIEHR, A.L. STONE, I. SUZUKI, P. TAN, W. TANENBAUM, L.E. TEMPLE, S. TKACZYK, L. UPLEGGER, E.W. VAANDERING, R. VIDAL, R. WANDS, H. WENZEL, J. WHITMORE, E. WICKLUND, W.M. WU, Y. WU, J. YARBA, V. YARBA, F. YUMICEVA, J.C. YUN, T. ZIMMERMAN, D. ACOSTA, P. AVERY, V. BARASHKO, P. BARTALINI, D. BOURILKOV, R. CAVANAUGH, S. DOLINSKY, A. DROZDETSKIY, R.D. FIELD, Y. FU, I.K. FURIC, L. GORN, D. HOLMES, B.J. KIM, S. KLIMENKO, J. KONIGSBERG, A. KORYTOV, K. KOTOV, P. LEVCHENKO, A. MADORSKY, K. MATCHEV, G. MITSELMAKHER, Y. PAKHOTIN, C. PRESCOTT, L. RAMOND, P. RAMOND, M. SCHMITT, B. SCURLOCK, J. STASKO, H. STOECK, D. WANG, J. YELTON, V. GAULTNEY, L. KRAMER, L.M. LEBOLO, S. LINN, P. MARKOWITZ, G. MARTINEZ, J.L. RODRIGUEZ, T. ADAMS, A. ASKEW, O. ATRAMENTOV, M. BERTOLDI, W.G.D. DHARMARATNA, Y. GERSHTEIN, S.V. GLEYZER, S. HAGOPIAN, V. HAGOPIAN, C.J. JENKINS, K.F. JOHNSON, H. PROSPER, D. SIMEK, J. THOMASTON, M. BAARMAND, L. BAKSAY, S. GURAGAIN, M. HOHLMANN, H. MERMERKAYA, R. RALICH, I. VODOPIYANOV, M.R. ADAMS, I. M. ANGHEL, L. APANASEVICH, O. BARANNIKOVA, V.E. BAZTERRA, R.R. BETTS, C. DRAGOIU, E.J. GARCIA-SOLIS, C.E. GERBER, D.J. HOFMAN, R. HOLLIS, A. IORDANOVA, S. KHALATIAN, C. MIRONOV, E. SHABALINA, A. SMORON, N. VARELAS, U. AKGUN, E.A. ALBAYRAK, A.S. AYAN, R. BRIGGS, K. CANKOCAK, 45 W. CLARIDA, A. COOPER, P. DEBBINS, F. DURU, M. FOUNTAIN, E. MCCLIMENT, J.P. MERLO, A. MESTVIRISHVILI, M.J. MILLER, A. MOELLER, C.R. NEWSOM, E. NORBECK, J. OLSON, Y. ONEL, L. PERERA, I. SCHMIDT, S. WANG, T. YETKIN, E.W. ANDERSON, H. CHAKIR, J.M. HAUPTMAN, J. LAMSA, B.A. BARNETT, B. BLUMENFELD, C.Y. CHIEN, G. GIURGIU, A. GRITSAN, D.W. KIM, C.K. LAE, P. MAKSIMOVIC, M. SWARTZ, N. TRAN, P. BARINGER, A. BEAN, D. COPPAGE, O. GRACHOV, M. MURRAY, V. RADICCI, J.S. WOOD, V. ZHUKOVA, D. BANDURIN, T. BOLTON, K. KAADZE, W.E. KAHL, Y. MARAVIN, D. ONOPRIENKO, R. SIDWELL, Z. WAN, B. DAHMES, J. GRONBERG, J. HOLLAR, D. LANGE, D. WRIGHT, C.R. WUEST, D. BADEN, R. BARD, S.C. ENO, D. FERENCEK, N.J. HADLEY, R.G. KELLOGG, M. KIRN, S. KUNORI, E. LOCKNER, F. RATNIKOV, F. SANTANASTASIO, A. SKUJA, T. TOOLE, L. WANG, M. WETSTEIN, B. ALVER, M. BALLINTIJN, G. BAUER, W. BUSZA, G. GOMEZ CEBALLOS, K.A. HAHN, P. HARRIS, M. KLUTE, I. KRAVCHENKO, W. LI, C. LOIZIDES, T. MA, S. NAHN, C. PAUS, S. PAVLON, J. PIEDRA GOMEZ, C. ROLAND, G. ROLAND, M. RUDOLPH, G. STEPHANS, K. SUMOROK, S. VAURYNOVICH, E.A. WENGER, B. WYSLOUCH, D. BAILLEUX, S. COOPER, P. CUSHMAN, A. DE BENEDETTI, A. DOLGOPOLOV, P.R. DUDERO, R. EGELAND, G. FRANZONI, W.J. GILBERT, D. GONG, J. GRAHL, J. HAUPT, K. KLAPOETKE, I. KRONKVIST, Y. KUBOTA, J. MANS, R. RUSACK, S. SENGUPTA, B. SHERWOOD, A. SINGOVSKY, P. VIKAS, J. ZHANG, M. BOOKE, L.M. CREMALDI, R. GODANG, R. KROEGER, M. REEP, J. REIDY, D.A. SANDERS, P. SONNEK, D. SUMMERS, S. WATKINS, K. BLOOM, B. BOCKELMAN, D.R. CLAES, A. DOMINGUEZ, M. EADS, M. FURUKAWA, J. KELLER, T. KELLY, C. LUNDSTEDT, S. MALIK, G.R. SNOW, D. SWANSON, K.M. ECKLUND, I. IASHVILI, A. KHARCHILAVA, M. STRANG, G. ALVERSON, E. BARBERIS, O. BOERIU, G. EULISSE, T. MCCAULEY, Y. MUSIENKO, S. MUZAFFAR, I. OSBORNE, S. REUCROFT, J. SWAIN, L. TAYLOR, L. TUURA, B. GOBBI, M. KUBANTSEV, A. KUBIK, R.A. OFIERZYNSKI, E. SPENCER, S. STOYNEV, M. SZLEPER, M. VELASCO, S. WON, K. ANDERT, B. BAUMBAUGH, B.A. BEIERSDORF, L. CASTLE, J. CHORNY, A. GOUSSIOU, M. HILDRETH, C. JESSOP, D.J. KARMGARD, T. KOLBERG, J. MARCHANT, N. MARINELLI, M. MCKENNA, R. RUCHTI, M. VIGNEAULT, M. WAYNE, D. WIAND, B. BYLSMA, L.S. DURKIN, J. GILMORE, J. GU, P. KILLEWALD, T.Y. LING, C.J. RUSH, V. SEHGAL, G. WILLIAMS, N. ADAM, S. CHIDZIK, P. DENES, P. ELMER, A. GARMASH, D. GERBAUDO, V. HALYO, J. JONES, D. MARLOW, J. OLSEN, P. PIROUÉ, D. STICKLAND, C. TULLY, J.S.WERNER, T.WILDISH, S.WYNHOFF, Z. XIE, X.T. HUANG, A. LOPEZ, H. MENDEZ, J.E. RAMIREZ VARGAS, A. ZATSERKLYANIY, A. APRESYAN, K. ARNDT, V.E. BARNES, G. BOLLA, D. BORTOLETTO, A. BUJAK, A. EVERETT, M. FAHLING, A.F. GARFINKEL, L. GUTAY, N. IPPOLITO, Y. KOZHEVNIKOV, 1 A.T. LAASANEN, C. LIU, V. MAROUSSOV, S. MEDVED, P. MERKEL, D.H. MILLER, J. MIYAMOTO, N. NEUMEISTER, A. POMPOS, A. ROY, A. SEDOV, I. SHIPSEY, V. CUPLOV, N. PARASHAR, P. BARGASSA, J.H. LIU, D. MARONDE, M. MATVEEV, T. NUSSBAUM, B.P. PADLEY, J. ROBERTS, A. TUMANOV, A. BODEK, H. BUDD, J. CAMMIN, Y.S. CHUNG, P. DE BARBARO, 1 R. DEMINA, G. GINTHER, Y. GOTRA, S. KORJENEVSKI, D.C. MINER, W. SAKUMOTO, P. SLATTERY, M. ZIELINSKI, A. BHATTI, L. DEMORTIER, K. GOULIANOS, K. HATAKEYAMA, C. MESROPIAN, E. BARTZ, S.H. CHUANG, J. DOROSHENKO, E. HALKIADAKIS, P.F. JACQUES, D. KHITS, A. LATH, A. MACPHERSON, R. PLANO, K. ROSE, S. SCHNETZER, S. SOMALWAR, R. STONE, T.L. WATTS, G. CERIZZA, M. HOLLINGSWORTH, J. LAZOFLORES, G. RAGGHIANTI, S. SPANIER, A. YORK, A. AURISANO, A. GOLYASH, T. KAMON, C.N. NGUYEN, J. PIVARSKI, A. SAFONOV, D. TOBACK, M. WEINBERGER, N. AKCHURIN, L. BERNTZON, K.W. CARRELL, K. GUMUS, C. JEONG, H. KIM, S.W. LEE, B.G. MC GONAGILL, Y. ROH, A. SILL, M. SPEZZIGA, R. THOMAS, I. VOLOBOUEV, E.WASHINGTON, R.WIGMANS, E. YAZGAN, T. BAPTY, D. ENGH, C. FLOREZ, W. JOHNS, T. KESKINPALA, E. LUIGGI LOPEZ, S. NEEMA, S. NORDSTROM, S. PATHAK, P. SHELDON, D. ANDELIN, M.W. ARENTON, M. BALAZS, M. BUEHLER, S. CONETTI, B. COX, R. HIROSKY, M. HUMPHREY, R. IMLAY, A. LEDOVSKOY, D. PHILLIPS II, H. POWELL, M. RONQUEST, R. YOHAY, M. ANDERSON, Y.W. BAEK, J.N. BELLINGER, D. BRADLEY, P. CANNARSA, D. CARLSMITH, I. CROTTY, S. DASU, F. FEYZI, T. GORSKI, L. GRAY, K.S. GROGG, M. GROTHE, M. JAWORSKI, P. KLABBERS, J. KLUKAS, A. LANARO, C. LAZARIDIS, J. LEONARD, R. LOVELESS, M. MAGRANS DE ABRIL, A. MOHAPATRA, G. OTT, W.H. SMITH, M. WEINBERG, D. WENMAN, G.S. ATOIAN, S. DHAWAN, V. ISSAKOV, H. NEAL, A. POBLAGUEV, M.E. ZELLER, G. ABDULLAEVA, A. AVEZOV, M.I. FAZYLOV, E.M. GASANOV, A. KHUGAEV, Y.N. KOBLIK, M. NISHONOV, K. OLIMOV, A. UMARALIEV, B.S. YULDASHEV, d'Enterria, D.G.(Ed.), Czellar, Sandor, Heikkinen, A., Härkönen, Jaakko, Karimäki, V., Kinnunen, R., Lampen, T., Lassila-Perini, Katri Marjaana, Lehti, S., Linden, T., Luukka, Panja, Mäenpää, Teppo H, Nysten, J., Tuominen, E., Tuominiemi, J., Wendland, L., University of Helsinki, Helsinki Institute of Physics, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) (-2009)
Subjects: Quark, Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, CMS experiment, education, CERN, LHC, CMS, heavy ion, QGP, Parton, 114 Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, PARTICLE PHYSICS, LARGE HADRON COLLIDER, Nuclear physics, Energy density, HEAVY IONS, Technical design report, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], CMS TDR, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Settore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Elliptic flow, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, CERN, LHC, FISICA DELLE PARTICELLE, QCD, Quarkonium, Gluon, Strange matter, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), High-density QCD matter, High Energy Physics::Experiment, CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), Parton momentum fraction
Abstract: This report presents the capabilities of the CMS experiment to explore the rich heavy-ion physics programme offered by the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The collisions of lead nuclei at energies , will probe quark and gluon matter at unprecedented values of energy density. The prime goal of this research is to study the fundamental theory of the strong interaction - Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) - in extreme conditions of temperature, density and parton momentum fraction (low-x). This report covers in detail the potential of CMS to carry out a series of representative Pb-Pb measurements. These include "bulk" observables, (charged hadron multiplicity, low pT inclusive hadron identified spectra and elliptic flow) which provide information on the collective properties of the system, as well as perturbative probes such as quarkonia, heavy-quarks, jets and high pT hadrons which yield "tomographic" information of the hottest and densest phases of the reaction., CMS
Published: 2007

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