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Reliable and comprehensive choice of a suitable domestic heat pump for a common dwelling house is discussed in the paper. The application of common and freely available market information about possible heat pump options is considered in this regard. The intangibility, imperfect nature, and overload of available information, as well as a common issue amongst interested homeowners—scarce critical resource availability, e.g., financial means—are also dealt with. A specific, universal multistage decision support procedure is proposed in the paper to help a houseowner to make an informed heat pump choice. At first, a concept of a pairwise comparison and a notion of dominance under imperfect information are utilized to build a kind of option hierarchy. A particular heat pump device is then recommended by means of exploring consecutive option hierarchy levels and an actual houseowner’s critical resource capacity in a non-commensurable manner. It seems that this joint application of common imperfect information about available options and critical resource availability, as well as the ideas of option dominance and non-commensurability, make the approach an interesting way for a casual homeowner to make an informed heat pump device choice. A sample analysis is also applied to show the merits and the usefulness of the approach in the paper.

Residential areas to a great extend shape the landscape of Lviv. According to the general trend of the concentric city development, residential areas of the second half of the twentieth century surrounded in the form of a ring the city territory at the XIV – early XX century.Their spatial forms varied depending on the trends that prevailed in architecture and urban planning in USSR and then in U kraine: – 1945–1955, imitation of classical architecture and urbanism forms; – 1956–1990, application of the functionalism principles, construction of the city periphery, large-scale compositions of residential areas; – 1991 – up till now, the plurality of spatial forms, construction of individual building-seals, small residential neighborhoods.Radical real changes in Lviv townscape commenced in the end of 1950s. Since that time the dynamic development of the town began, and facilitated towns transformation into the largest industrial centre in eastern Ukraine. First new dwelling sites emerged in 1950–1960s in the western sector of the town.In 1970–1980’s housing appeared on vast territories of the southern, northern and eastern sectors of the town. The new industrial and dwelling districts gained quite a new (much more larger than previous one) spatial scale of urban management and housing of the territory, determined by theory of the Soviet urban planning of that time. The territory planning presupposed the very change of the urban form, traditional blocks were altered by „free” located separate buildings on the territory.Dwelling housing, at first, consisted of 5–9-storey buildings. In 1970s and during the 1980s the height of houses was risen to 12–15-floors. Thus, large dwelling sites with great number of multistorey buildings were formed. The compact town housing of the first half of 20th century was changed by the new image of urban areas, that consisted a „separately located” edifices with vast spaces between them (yet the young trees were not high). Two, almost independent, town scapes emerged coegsisting on the town’s territory: historical and contemporary townscapes (i.e. of the second half of the 20th c.). Luckily the relief of the site allows to separate visually historical and contemporary town landscapes: historical town is situated in the amphiteatre of the Poltva river valley, and the new residential areas occupy the eminence of the plateau around the valley.|The peculiar example of the new town landscape construction is Syhiv residential site (district) in the southern sector of the town, being constructed during the last two decades. Housing of this area got started in 1980s, and during the first several years consisted of groups of 9-storey buildings of the same type, located almost regularly on the territory. This esidential territory occupies an area of 300 hectares between Zelena and Stryjska streets, former trade routes, stretching to the north-eastern and southern directions from Lviv.During the first decade the dwelling houses of Syhiv consisted of 9-storey large panel construction apartment building, later on, after 1990s, requirements of a total typification were eliminated, and separate 12–15-storey houses of a tower-type gained monumentum; they were becoming spatial accents.By 1991, architectural image of Syhiv was replenished by houses of religious worship – churches and chapels. First, they were built-up spontaneously, almost without architects. The largest new church in Lviv was constructed in the district centre of Syhiv after the design of Radoslav Zhuk, Ukrainian born Canadian architect. In the beginning of 1990s, the territorial development of the residential and industrial areas within the town was almost stopped instead, private single family house architecture in the suburban zone gained momentum, and in 1991–1997 a ring belt of two and three-storeyhouses, that embraced multistorey housing areas of 1960–1980s was created. Another change of the spatial scale of the housing of a territory took place, this time – by its sharp reduce.At the end of 1990s town landscape of the periphery zone of Lviv’s central part (at the border with the new dwelling quarters of multi-storey housing) was slightly changing. Construction of the 5–9-storey multi-compartment dwelling houses with flats equipped in and correspondence to contemporary European requirements was commenced in this zone. These houses were erected by private investors on separate free plots, mostly among extant 2–3-storey dwelling housing, that engirdled 3–4-storey dwelling quarters (dated to a cross of the 19–20th cc.) in the centre of the town. Due to their height the new constructions created local spatial emphasis. Peculiar feature of architectural image of these buildings is combination of forms of European Post-Modernism and regional Sub-Carpathian architecture. Houses posses slopping roofs, covered with roofings, facades are built of brick, covered with plaster, wood is applied as well as glass, metal and plastic material. Tereny mieszkaniowe w znacznej mierze kształtują krajobraz Lwowa. Zgodnie z ogólną tendencją koncentrycznego rozwoju miasta tereny mieszkaniowe drugiej połowy XX w. otoczyły pierścieniem obszar Lwowa XIV i z początku XX w. Ich formy przestrzenne zmieniały się w zależności od trendów panujących w tym czasie w architekturze i urbanistyce ZSRR, a potem Ukrainy: niewielkie kwartały, wielkie osiedla mieszkaniowe, odosobnione domy.

In the last years we have been working on the person of don Abraham Seneor/Fernán Pérez Coronel and his offspring, mainly from his son Íñigo López Coronel. In this occasion we will focus on the structure of the dwelling house and the household goods of the family through an inventory made in Segovia in 1522. This document will allow us to know the wealth level, the shy investment in luxury goods and the list of part of the household goods of this important family of Segovian conversos.Desde hace ya varios años estamos trabajando en la figura de don Abraham Seneor/Fernán Pérez Coronel y su descendencia, sobre todo por la vía de su hijo Íñigo López Coronel. En esta ocasión, estudiaremos la estructura espacial de su casa, sus bienes muebles y el ajuar de esta rama familiar a través de un inventario de bienes realizado en sus «casas principales» de la ciudad de Segovia en el año 1522. Este inventario nos permitirá acercarnos a los niveles de riqueza, a la escasa inversión en productos de lujo y al conocimiento de gran parte del ajuar de esta importante familia de judeoconversos segovianos.

_ Penelitian ini mengkaji fasad arsitektur rumah tinggal masyarakat Toraja yang ada di Kota Palopo. Arsitektur yang bersifat tradisi cenderung dinamis. Dari waktu ke waktu cenderung mengalami perubahan, serta dari tempat satu ke tempat lain cenderung mengalami adaptasi. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma rasionalistik. Hasil menunjukkan kondisi dan keadaan lingkungan yang berbeda antara Palopo dan Toraja berpengaruh pada perwujudan dan transfromasi bentuk sehingga terjadi perubahan aspek fisik. Berdasarkan analisis dengan parameter teori proporsional garis simetri dan golden section menyimpulkan bahwa ukuran bangunan rumah tinggal berbentuk tongkonan mendekati proporsional golden section . Hirarki fungsi pada pembagian ruang atas, ruang tengah dan ruang bawah tidak diterapkan secara jelas oleh masyarakat suku toraja yang ada di Palopo. Kebutuhan fungsional pada tata ruang rumah menjadikan penggunaan hirarki ruang vertikal berubah fungsinya. Semua elemen atapnya tidak ditopang oleh tulak somba . Kesimpulan secara keseluruhan objek penelitian bahwa bentuk arsitektur tradisional di Palopo bersifat proporsi, metaforis dan monumental. Kata kunci : Rumah Tinggal; Proporsi; Golden Section ; Fasad. Abstract _This study examined the architectural of residential facades of the Toraja community in Palopo City. Traditional architecture tends to be dynamic. From time to time it tends to change. And from one place to another tends to adapt. This study applied a qualitative research method with rationalistic paradigms. The results showed that different environmental conditions between Palopo and Toraja affect the manifestation and transformation of forms so that there are changes in physical aspects. Based on the analysis with the theory parameter of symmetry line proportional and the golden section concludes the size of the house building in the form of a tongkonan approaching the proportional golden section. The hierarchy of functions in the division of upper space, the middle room , and lower space is not applied by the Toraja tribe community in Palopo. Functional requirements in the spatial layout of the house make use of the vertical space hierarchy change its function. All elements of the roof are not supported by tulak somba. The overall conclusion of the research object on traditional architectural forms in Palopo is proportional, metaphorical and monumental. Keywords: Dwe l ling house; Proportion; Golden section; Facade .

A number of researchers demonstrate the influence of an indoor environment on human health and activity. Therefore, it is important to assess the indoor environment and to improve it when necessary. An analysis of an indoor environment and the ways to assess it are presented in this paper. Since an indoor environment depends on a number of attributes, we propose using of the COPRAS (Complex Proportion Assessment) method, based on measures expressed in intervals COPRAS-G method, for a multi-attribute assessment of an indoor environment in dwelling-houses. The results obtained by evaluating the indoor environment of dwelling-houses allow us to choose a rational living and working place reasonably.

Tez çalışması, çağdaş kentlerde yer alan hatalı planlamalarla biçimlenişsorunlarını tekrarlayan kısıtlı konut birimlerinin, tasarlama ve uygulama sürecineönerilerde bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Dört ana bölümden oluşan çalışma, tarihöncesi çağdan günümüze kadar gelişen kullanıcı gereksinimlerinin konutbiçimlenişine ve bu biçimlenişi etkileyen faktörleri, kapsamı içine almaktadır.Birinci bölümde, tarih öncesi çağdan günümüze kadar geçen süreç içerisindekullanıcı gereksinimlerinin konut biçimlenişine etkileri vurgulanmakta ve kısıtlıkonutun tarihteki konut tipolojisiyle olan ilişkinin irdelenmektedir.İkinci bölüm, kısıtlı hacimlere sahip konut tasarımının ortaya çıkışı ve etkileyenfaktörler incelenmiştir, Dönem içerisinde geliştirilen üretim teknikleri veyöntemleri, bunların konut kullanıcısı üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Dahasonra teknolojinin iç mekân biçimlenişine etkileri incelenmiş ve sonuçları elealınmıştır ve böylece kısıtlı konut problemlerine karşılık sunulan çözümönerileriirdelenmiştir.Üçüncü bölüm, bu kısımda kısıtlı hacimlere sahip konut tasarımında pratikçözümlerin iç mekân biçimlenişine etkileri; kullanıcı gereksinimi, mekânorganizasyonu, mobilya ve depolama, tasarım elemanları başlıkları altındauygulanan esneklik ve değişebilirlik yöntemler kısıtlı hacimlere sahip konutun(DomesticTransformerApartment) 1976 dan 2007'ye kadar geçirdiği dönüşümlerincelenmiştir.Dördüncü bölüm, bu kısım sonuç ve değerlendirme bölümü olarak kısıtlıhacimlere sahip konutlarda dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlarda önerilersunulmuştur.Anahtar Sözcükler:Konut, Kullanıcı gereksinimleri, Modülasyon, Standardizasyon,Esneklik ve Değiştirilebilirlik, Teknolojik Gelişmeler, Pratik Çözümler. The thesis study aims to make proposals to the design and application process of restricted dwelling units which repeat the problems of formation through faulty planning in contemporary cities. The study which is composed of four main parts covers the dwelling formation developed from prehistoric ages to date and the factors which influence such formation.In the first part, the effects of user requirements on the formation of dwellings within the process passed from prehistoric ages to date are emphasized and the relationship between the restricted dwelling with the dwelling typology in history are studied.In the second part, the emergence of design of dwellings with restricted sizes and the influencing factors are examined. The production techniques and methods developed within the period and their influence on the dwelling user are examined. Then, the effects and results of technology on the formation of interiosr are handled and thus, the solution proposal offered against the restricted dwelling problems are studied.In the third part, the effects of practical solutions to the formation of interiors in the dwellings having restricted sizes, the flexible and alterable methods which are applied under the headings of user requirements, location organization, furniture and storage, design elements and the transformations from 1976 to 2007 of dwellings having restricted sizes (DomesticTransformerApartment) are examined.The fourth part is the conclusion and assessment part where the proposals on the matters to be considered in the dwellings having restricted sizes are presented.Key Words: Dwelling, User requirements, Modulation, Standardization, Flexibility and Alterability, Technological Developments, Practical Solutions. 207

Tez (Yüksek Lisans) -- İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2011, Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2011, Diyarbakır kenti, 20. yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren hızlı bir değişim sürecine girmiş ve bu hızlı değişim nedeniyle geleneksel dokusu büyük ölçüde tahrip olmuştur. Tez kapsamında, kentin tarihi zenginliğini yaşatmak ve sürdürebilmek için geleneksel bir Diyarbakır konutu ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada, tarihi Diyarbakır kentine ait fiziksel veriler toplanmış, bölgenin tarih boyunca süregelen gelişimi irdelenmiş, yapıya ait elde edilen bilgi ve belgeler araştırılarak yapının fotoğraflar ve çizimlerle mevcut durumu belgelenmiştir. Yapının ilk yapıldığı dönemde nasıl olduğu ve özgün plan şemasının nasıl işlediği araştırılmıştır. Yapının rölöve projesi ve restitüsyon önerisi doğrultusunda yapılması gereken müdahaleler belirlenmiştir. Bu aşamadan sonra yapıyı günümüzde kullanmayı planlayan Diyarbakır Sur İçi Belediye yetkilileriyle görüşülerek yapıya kazandırılacak yeni işlev değerlendirilmiş ve bu doğrultuda uygun restorasyon öneri projesi hazırlanmıştır., Diyarbakır city has lived a rapid growth and alteration period since the middle of the twentieth century. Unfortunately this process of growth lead to heavy destruction of traditional architecture of the city. Within the scope of this thesis, a traditional Diyarbakır house has been studied to preserve the historical asset of the city. In this study, physical data of the historic city of Diyarbakir and the ongoing growth of the region throughout history is discussed; obtained information and documents belonging to the building were examined and current situation was documented with photos and drawings. Focuses on the understanding the original design of the structure and the plan of the building. Interventions to be done are identified in sight of the findings from the measured drawings and reconstitution projects. Objectives of the municipal officials in the re- use of the building was discussed to identify the requirements of the new function of the building. As a result of all these evaluations, a proposal for the restoration of the building was prepared., Yüksek Lisans, M.Sc.

Tez (Yüksek Lisans) -- İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2009, Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2009, Bu çalışmada günümüze kadar az değinilmiş bir konu olan, İstanbul konut mimarlığında “Viktorya Tarzı” etkisi ele alınmıştır. 19. yüzyıla yayılan ve kendi içinde alt dönemlere ayrılan bu tarzın konut mimarlığına özgü genel ortak özelliklerinin asimetrik plan ve kütle, dik kırma çatı, serbest ahşap bitkisel bezemeler, bazen Neo-Gotik etkisi ve özellikle geç dönemde “eski İngiliz Stili” olarak adlandırılan İngiliz kır evi tarzı olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu etkinin, İstanbul’da önce elçilik konutları ve saray yapıları gibi öncü yapılarda görüldüğü düşünülerek bu gibi yapılar incelenmiştir. Bu etki altında kalınarak yapılmış olduğu düşünülen, 19. yüzyılda İstanbul’un sayfiye bölgeleri olan Kadıköy, Adalar, Yeşilköy’de ve Boğaziçi’nin kuzey kıyılarındaki semtlerde bulunan tipik konut örnekleri seçilmiştir. Bu yapılar detaylı olarak anlatılmış ve kütle, plan, cephe ve bezemesel ortak özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Viktorya Tarzı ile İstanbul’daki örneklerin ortak özellikleri karşılaştırılmış ve bu tarzın geç Osmanlı döneminde İstanbul’a taşınarak uygulandığı sonucuna varılmıştır., The theme of this research is the influence of “Victorian Style” on Istanbul houses which has been rarely mentioned before. This style, which existed through the 19th century and had sub-divisions, has common characteristics for houses such as asymmetrical plan and mass, steep roof, floral wooden ornaments, sometimes Neo-Gothic influence and especially in the last period the “old English Style”. Assuming that this style was introduced to Istanbul by pioneering buildings, embassy residences and palaces were studied. Some sample houses, which were built in this style in the 19th cebtury suburban areas of Istanbul, were selected. These houses were explained in detail and their common characteristics in mass, plan, façade, and ornament were summarized. Then, the common characteristics of the houses in Istanbul and the Victorian Style were compared. As a result, this style was introduced and applied in İstanbul during the last decades of the Ottoman Empire., Yüksek Lisans, M.Sc.

Tez (Yüksek Lisans) -- İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2009, Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2009, Günümüzde iletişim ve ulaşım teknolojilerindeki gelişim mekânsal engellerin aşılarak küresel süreçlerin hızlanmasını sağlamıştır. Kapitalist ekonomik düzen ve modernleşme süreçleri toplumsal hayatı ve insan yaşamlarını hızlı ve çarpıcı şekilde değiştirmektedir. Mekânsal yapılanma da ekonominin etkisi altında bu dönüşümden etkilenmektedir. Büyük şirketlerin kent üzerinden para kazanma girişimleri doğrultusunda, kentler kapital ekonominin etkisi altında şekillenmeye başlamış, kent bir tüketim nesnesine dönüşmüştür. Medya aracılığıyla, metalaşan kent mekânları görüntünün cezp ediciliğiyle pazarlanmaktadır. Medyanın etkisini gördüğümüz başlıca alanlardan biri de son yıllarda sıkça karşımıza çıkan kapalı konut sitelerinin tanıtımlarıdır. Bu tez çalışmasında toplumsal yapıdaki değişimler bağlamında konut ve çevresinin metalaştırılması, kapalı konut siteleri ve onların medya temsilleri üzerinden değerlendirilecektir. Dışa kapalı yaşam adalarına olan talebin ardındaki nedenler, oluşumuna ve yaygınlaşmasına imkan sağlayan durumlar irdelenecektir. Günümüz insanının değişen yaşam biçimlerinin ve bu yaşam biçimlerine yön veren etkenlerin yeni konut biçimi olan kapalı sitelerin oluşumundaki rolü değerlendirilecektir. Bu inceleme yapılırken, yeni konut biçimi olarak yaygınlaşmaya başlayan kapalı konut sitelerinin, duvarlarla çevrili oluşunun ötesinde, konut çevresi kapsamında mimari fiziksel nitelikleri tartışılacaktır. Konuta barınma ihtiyacı ötesinde, yüklenen anlamların nasıl fizikselleştiğine, kapalı sitelerin medya temsilleri üzerinden bakılarak, konut ve çevresinin metalaşması yerleşkelerde sunulan donatıların fiyatla kıyaslaması sunularak yapılacaktır. Bu yaşam adalarında sunulan imkân ve olanakların ve yazılı medya temsillerinde öne çıkan sloganların satış fiyatları ile değişimi değerlendirilerek sunulan yaşam programlarının fiyatla değişimini araştırmak yoluyla nasıl metaşlaştırıldıklarını sunmayı hedeflenmektedir., Current improvements in communication and transportation technologies helped mankind overcome the need for space and caused positive acceleration of globalization. Capitalist orders of economy and modernization processes are changing social and civil life in a rapid and remarkable way. Spatial structuring is also transforming by the affect of the capital economy. Cities are being transformed into consumable places in accordance with the large corporation’s attempts to earn money over cities. City spaces are being marketed with the charming affect of images through media. In recent years, gated community’s advertisements have become the major area where the marketing power of media can be seen. In this study, the commodification of architecture by the effect of changes in civil life will be evaluated through the gated communities and their media representations. The reasons behind the need for a life in enclosed spaces, and the way they were formed and spread will be discussed. The reflections of the changing life styles and the things moderating these changes on architecture will be searched. Doing this search, the gated communities, as an expanding way of housing, architectural characteristics will be discussed in the meaning of the surrounding the housing. The commodification of housing and its surrounding will be evaluated through the variation of facilities and the use of slogans relative to price changes. To present the way of commodification of housing, the change of opportunities and facilities available in these living enclaves and the change of highlighted slogans in written and visual media representations will be evaluated relative to different price scales., Yüksek Lisans, M.Sc.

In the article are considered issues of problem of rights to immovable property as mortgage, property rights for real estate, which the mortgagor has not yet, analysed legal mechanisms of collateral rights to an apartment in a house that has not yet been launched, and the jurisprudence that has developed over the categories of disputes in recognition of the mortgage contracts invalid. Main emphasis is on the fact that the Law of Ukraine "On Mortgage" specifies the requirements for property that can be mortgaged, and the peculiarities of the mortgage object, as an object under construction. Although the spread of law regime to other immovable objects under this law does not say as such can serve other rights. They are in particular property rights to the property, which will become the property of the mortgagor after the conclusion of the mortgage contract; right to lease or use of real estate, which provides the tenant or person to build, own or dispose of immovable property. It is concluded that the real estate as mortgage offeredare considered a number of items: a) purely immovable things, i.e. those that match the attributes provided in the Civil Code of Ukraine; b) things that are within the fixed mode, though by their nature they are moving; c) property rights, i.e. other objects. Specified difficulty to consider the subject of ownership of real estate property rights, which mortgagor does not have. At least, no grounds for the assertion of that possibility is not provided the lack of "material substrate" of such proprietary rights. However, we have to value mortgage not only as its nature as real estate, but in terms of capacity to ensure proper performance of the contract. Especially considering that in fact, the property rights to immovable property, which does not exist at the time of the mortgage contract, is a potential thing. Argumented that claims for invalidation of mortgage agreements aimed at preventing the proper performance of the contract, secured by mortgage and foreclosure of its subject. Links to independent mortgaged thing thus can not be taken into account by the courts when resolving these disputes.

Tez (Yüksek Lisans) -- İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2001, Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2001, Bu çalışmada, çok katlı konut yapılarında şönt bacalar, özellikle bağımsız birimde bulunan duman bacaları ve deprem sonucunda oluşan baca hasarları incelenmiştir. Türkiye’de son 25 yılda göç, nüfus artışı, hızlı kentleşme, vb. sonucu konut gereksinimi beklenilenden fazla artmıştır. Buna bağlı olarak çok sayıda yüksek konut yapıları türemiştir. Hemen hemen tüm çok katlı yapılarda duman ve hava bacaları hazır şönt baca tuğlası ile oluşturulmaktadır. Buna rağmen bacalara gereken önem verilmemekte ve bacalar doğru yapılamamaktadır. Baca konusu, gelişmiş ülkelerde bir uzmanlık dalı olarak ele alınmaktayken, ülkemizde de bacaların öneminin anlaşılması ve uzman baca firmalarının yaygınlaşması gerekmektedir. Bacalar konusuna bir katkıda bulunabilmek ve mimarlara yönelik bir baca el kitabı hazırlayabilmek için bir literatür araştırması yapılmıştır. Çok katlı konutlarda baca sorunlarının değerlendirilmesi hedeflenerek İstanbul’da dört sitede anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Marmara depreminden etkilenen yapılardaki baca hasarları incelenmiş ve baca hasarları için onarım yöntemleri önerilmiştir. Bacaların doğru yapılmasının, bilgi eksikliğini gidermek; bu konuyu önemsemek; gerekli denetimleri yapmak; mimarın, inşaat mühendisinin, makine mühendisinin ve toplumun yapı kültüründe ilerleme kaydetmek ve yapı kalitesini belli standartlar seviyesine getirebilmek ile mümkün olabileceği düşünülmektedir., This study analyzes the shunt chimneys used in multistorey housing - especially smoke chimneys in apartments - and earthquake damages upon the chimneys. In Turkey in the last 25 years the need for housing has increased because of migrations, the increase in population, fastly urbanizing, etc. Too much high residence buildings have existed. Even tough almost every smoke and ventilation chimney in high residence buildings is constructed with using the shunt chimney brick, no adequate importance is given to the chimneys and they are not constructed truly. Despite in developed countries chimneys are taken as a specialization branch, in our country chimneys have no importance at all. Chimney construction firms should be widespread around the country. This study aims at preparing a handbook about chimneys for the architects. Inquiry study has been performed in order to evaluate the problems relating to the chimneys in multistorey housing. The high buildings that have been affected by the Marmara Earthquake are observed in order to realize the chimney damages. Reparation ways for the damaged chimneys are suggested. True construction of chimneys can be obtained by getting know-how, by attaching importance to chimneys, by making necessary controls, by improving the building culture of the architect, civil and mechanical engineers and the society and by increasing the building quality., Yüksek Lisans, M.Sc.

Tez (Yüksek Lisans) -- İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2000, Thesis (M.Sc.) -- İstanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2000, Bu çalışmada, konut alanında endüstrileşmenin sorunları ve çözüm olanakları araştırılmıştır. Endüstrileşmenin gelişimi, endüstrileşmiş sistemler ve yaklaşımlar incelenmiştir. Nüfus artışı, göç, doğal afetler ve savaşlardan dolayı konuta sürekli bir ihtiyaç olmuştur. Bu ihtiyaçları karşılayabilmek ve üretimde hız, kalite ve ekonomiye ulaşmak için endüstrileşmiş yapım teknolojilerini kullanmak zorunludur. Fakat bu sistemlerin kullanımını engelleyen bir takım sorunlar ile karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu nedenle sorunların çözümü için bugün ve gelecekte yapılması gereken çalışmalar araştırılmıştır. Yeni yapım teknolojileri geliştirilmesinin önemi anlatılmıştır. İleriye dönük çalışmaların planlama ilkeleri açıklanmıştır. Uygun yapım teknolojilerinin seçiminde kullanılması gereken değerlendirme kriterleri belirlenmiştir. Endüstrileşmiş yapım teknolojilerinin konut yapımında yaygın olarak kullanılmasını sağlamak amacıyla devlet, kamu kuruluşları, özel sektör ve öğretim kurumlarının birlikte çalışması gerektiği saptanmıştır., In this study problems and solution possibilities of industrialization in housing are researched. Development of industrialization, industrial systems and approaches are examined. Houses has been needed permanently because of increase in population, migration, natural hazards and wars. Industrial production technologies must be used to answer the necessities of velocity, quality and economy in housing constructions. But there are some problems to obstruct the using of industrial systems. Because of that, for solving problems, today and future works are researched in this thesis. Importance of developing principles new construction technologies are described. Planning principles are explained for working future. Evaluation criterions are defined to choose suitable production technologies. Industrial production technologies have to be used widely in housing construction. That’s why the government, public utilities, private enterprise and education associations and foundations have to study together harmoniously., Yüksek Lisans, M.Sc.