1. Clairbuoyance - Improving Directional Perception for Swimmers
- Author
-
Kiss, Francisco, Woźniak, Paweł W., Scheerer, Felix, Dominiak, Julia, Romanowski, Andrzej, Schmidt, Albrecht, Sub Human-Centered Computing, Human-Centered Computing, Sub Human-Centered Computing, and Human-Centered Computing
- Subjects
Computer science ,business.industry ,Sense of direction ,media_common.quotation_subject ,05 social sciences ,Mode (statistics) ,020207 software engineering ,02 engineering and technology ,Frame of reference ,Orientation (mental) ,Perception ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Computer vision ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,050107 human factors ,media_common - Abstract
While we usually have no trouble with orientation, our sense of direction frequently fails in the absence of a frame of reference. Open-water swimmers raise their heads to look for a reference point, since disorientation might result in exhaustion or even drowning. In this paper, we report on Clairbuoyance --- a system that provides feedback about the swimmer's orientation through lights mounted on swimming goggles. We conducted an experiment with two versions of Clairbuoyance: Discrete signals relative to a chosen direction, and continuous signals providing a sense of absolute direction. Participants swam to a series of targets. Proficient swimmers preferred the discrete mode; novice users the continuous one. We determined that both versions of Clairbuoyance enabled reaching the target faster than without the help of the system, although the discrete mode increased error. Based on the results, we contribute insights for designing directional guidance feedback for swimmers.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF