Author: "Davidow A" / Language: undetermined - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

495 results on '"Davidow A"'

1. Clustering future scenarios based on predicted range maps

Author: Matthew Davidow, Toryn L. J. Schafer, Cory Merow, Judy Che‐Castaldo, Marie‐Christine Düker, Emily Feng, and David S. Matteson
Subjects: Ecological Modeling, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Published: 2023

2. Developing and Using Checklists in Practice

Author: Elizabeth B. Davidow and Carmen King
Published: 2023

3. Knowledge and attitudes towards surgical safety checklists: a survey of veterinary professionals

Author: Elizabeth B. Davidow, Tina Owen, and Mark Rishniw
Subjects: General Veterinary
Abstract: OBJECTIVE To determine the knowledge and use of safe surgical checklists (SSCs) and surgical safety practices (SSPs) in different sectors of veterinary medicine. SAMPLE 1,235 small animal veterinarians who perform surgery in the United States and Canada. PROCEDURES An online survey was distributed to veterinarians through social media platforms, specialty listservs, and the Veterinary Information Network. Respondents provided information regarding their role, practice type, as well as knowledge, attitudes, and use of SSCs. Respondents also provided information about performance of SSPs including team introductions; confirmation of antibiotic prophylaxis, patient identity, procedure to be performed; and confirmation of completion of all procedures. RESULTS A greater proportion of Diplomates of the American College of Veterinary Surgeons (49/77 [64%]) reported using an SSC than other veterinarians (257/1157 [22%]; P < .0001). A greater proportion of veterinarians working in university and multispecialty hospitals reported using a SSC (71/142 [50%]) than in other practice settings (235/1092 [22%]; P < .0001). Use of a SSC correlated with consistent performance of surgical safety practices listed above (P < .0001). Primary care veterinarians commonly reported not using a SSC because they did not know about them (359/590 [61%]). Of the 507 respondents who had ever used a SSC, 333 (66%) believed the checklist had prevented an error or complication. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Despite widespread knowledge and adoption of SSC use in human medicine, knowledge and use of SSCs is lacking in primary care veterinary practice. Checklist use has previously been shown to decrease post operative complications and in this study was correlated with increased use of SSPs that decreased complications.
Published: 2023

4. Laboratory Testing in Transfusion Medicine

Author: Katherine Jane, Wardrop and Elizabeth Brooks, Davidow
Subjects: Dogs, Blood Grouping and Crossmatching, Transfusion Medicine, Cats, Animals, Transfusion Reaction, Dog Diseases, Cat Diseases, Small Animals
Abstract: Canine and feline transfusions are life-saving procedures that have become increasingly common in veterinary medicine. Laboratory testing plays a vital role in transfusion medicine, particularly in the prevention and diagnosis of transfusion reactions. Laboratory tests should be used to screen donors for their general health and for the presence of any blood-borne pathogens. Pretransfusion blood typing and compatibility testing make immunologic reactions less likely, and commercial typing and crossmatching kits are now available. Appropriate diagnostic tests in the face of a potential transfusion reaction are important to tailor effective therapy.
Published: 2023

5. Disparities in Early Intervention Program Participation by Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder in a US Metropolitan Area, 2006 to 2016

Author: Josephine Shenouda, Emily Barrett, Amy L. Davidow, Kate Sidwell, William Halperin, Vincent M. B. Silenzio, and Walter Zahorodny
Subjects: Male, Cross-Sectional Studies, Adolescent, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Child, Preschool, Early Medical Intervention, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Prevalence, Humans, Female, Autistic Disorder, Child, United States
Abstract: Multiple studies have shown the value of early interventions for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In the US, the Early Intervention Program (EIP) is mandated by law (Part C of the Individuals With Disabilities Education Act [IDEA]) to provide services to all young children with delays or disabilities. However, the extent to which children with ASD participate in this key service system is unknown.To evaluate EIP use by children with ASD from 2006 to 2016 and to describe the factors associated with EIP participation.This cross-sectional study used repeated data collected from 2006 to 2016 by active ASD surveillance of the New York-New Jersey metropolitan area as reported in the New Jersey Autism Study. The New Jersey Autism Study identified 4050 children aged 8 years with ASD from 2006 to 2016. Demographic and clinical data were collected and participation in an EIP was assessed through active surveillance. Data were analyzed from June to December 2021.Sociodemographic factors associated with the outcome of EIP participation.Participation in an EIP assessed at age 8 years. Demographic, ecological, and clinical factors, as well as temporal patterns, were examined by using standard and multilevel logistic regression models.Among 4050 children aged 8 years with ASD by active surveillance, 1887 (46.6%) received EIP services. Of these children, 3303 (81.6%) were boys; 1105 (27.3%) were Hispanic, 801 (19.8%) were non-Hispanic Black, 1816 (44.8%) were non-Hispanic White, and 328 (8.1%) were non-Hispanic other (included Alaska Native or American Indian and Asian or Pacific Islander). In adjusted regression models, non-Hispanic Black children with ASD had lower odds of EIP participation (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 0.67; 95% CI, 0.54-0.84) compared with their non-Hispanic White peers, and children residing in affluent areas had higher odds of receiving EIP services (AOR, 1.71; 95% CI, 1.36-2.15) compared with children residing in underserved areas. Children with ASD born in 2008 had higher odds of EIP participation than children born in 1998 (AOR, 2.64; 95% CI, 2.07-3.36).Early identification of ASD is an important public health priority and receipt of EIP services may improve ASD outcomes. Approximately half of the population of children aged 8 years with ASD received EIP services between 2006 and 2016, and EIP participation by children with ASD increased during the 10-year period. However, receipt of EIP services was marked by strong socioeconomic status- and race and ethnicity-based disparities. Universal ASD screening and additional strategies are needed to address disparities and to increase access to EIP services.
Published: 2023

6. Failure to Receive Specialty Concussion Care in Pediatric Patients (S28.002)

Author: Jonathan Davidow, Anmol Singh, Henry Neri, Paige Buddenhagen, and Kate Essad
Published: 2023

7. Lack of association between feline AB blood groups and retroviral status: a multicenter, multicountry study

Author: Eva Spada, Hyein Jung, Daniela Proverbio, Roberta Perego, Luciana Baggiani, Silvia Ciuti, Claire R Sharp, Katherine J Nash, Mark Westman, Philippa JP Lait, and Elizabeth B Davidow
Subjects: Leukemia Virus, Feline, Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline, Cat Diseases, Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Leukemia, Feline, Blood Group Antigens, Cats, Animals, Humans, Settore VET/05 - Malattie Infettive degli Animali Domestici, Settore VET/03 - Patologia Generale e Anatomia Patologica Veterinaria, Small Animals, Settore VET/08 - Clinica Medica Veterinaria, Retrospective Studies, Retroviridae Infections
Abstract: Objectives The relationship between blood group antigens and disease has been studied in humans. Blood types have been associated with both decreased and increased rates of various infections. In addition, blood group expression has been shown to vary with some cancers and gastrointestinal diseases. The objective of this study was to explore whether there is a relationship between blood type and retroviral infections in cats. Methods Case records from a veterinary research laboratory, veterinary teaching hospitals and veterinary blood banks were retrospectively searched for cats where both blood type and retroviral status (feline leukemia [FeLV], feline immunodeficiency virus [FIV] or both) were listed (part 1). In addition, a sample of 33 cats with confirmed FIV infection was genotyped to determine blood groups (part 2). Results In part 1, 709 cats were identified, 119 of which were positive for retroviral infection. Among all cases, 621 were type A (87.6%), 68 were type B (9.6%) and 20 were type AB (2.8%). There was no relationship between overall retroviral status (positive/negative) and blood type ( P = 0.43), between FeLV status and blood type ( P = 0.86) or between FIV status and blood type ( P = 0.94). There was no difference in the distribution of blood types between cats that were healthy and typed as possible blood donors vs sick cats that were typed prior to a possible transfusion ( P = 0.13). In part 2, of the 33 FIV-infected cats, all blood group genotypes were identified, although this test did not discriminate type A from type AB. Conclusions and relevance No relationship was identified between feline retroviral status and blood type in this study. The relationship between blood type and other disease states requires further study in veterinary patients.
Published: 2022

8. Listen with your heart: auto-ethnographic reflection on the Wandiny creative gathering

Author: Alison Willis, Catherine Manathunga, Hope OChin, Shelley Davidow, Paul Williams, Maria M. Raciti, and Kathryn Gilbey
Subjects: Linguistics and Language, Social Sciences (miscellaneous), Education
Published: 2022

9. Cultivating Value Creation

Author: Moshe Davidow
Subjects: Marketing, Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous), Business and International Management
Abstract: This article takes a critical look at what is holding organizations back from implementing value creation. It highlights some of the current misguided thinking of the past 20 years and suggests ways to change the thinking. The financial benefit of these changes is discussed, and ideas for the implementation of a new value creation culture based on complaint management are suggested. It is now up to the managers to implement.
Published: 2022

10. Sustained In Vivo Perfusion of a Re-Endothelialized Tissue Engineered Kidney Graft in a Human-Scale Animal Model

Author: Uzarski, Joseph S., Beck, Emily C., Russell, Emily E., Vanderslice, Ethan J., Holzner, Matthew L., Wadhera, Vikram, Adamson, Dylan, Shapiro, Ron, Davidow, Dominique S., Ross, Jeff J., and Florman, Sander S.
Subjects: Histology, Biomedical Engineering, Bioengineering, Biotechnology
Abstract: IntroductionDespite progress in whole-organ decellularization and recellularization, maintaining long-term perfusionin vivoremains a hurdle to realizing clinical translation of bioengineered kidney grafts. The objectives for the present study were to define a threshold glucose consumption rate (GCR) that could be used to predictin vivograft hemocompatibility and utilize this threshold to assess thein vivoperformance of clinically relevant decellularized porcine kidney grafts recellularized with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs).Materials and MethodsTwenty-two porcine kidneys were decellularized and 19 were re-endothelialized using HUVECs. Functional revascularization of control decellularized (n=3) and re-endothelialized porcine kidneys (n=16) was tested using anex vivoporcine blood flow model to define an appropriate metabolic glucose consumption rate (GCR) threshold above which would sustain patent blood flow. Re-endothelialized grafts (n=9) were then transplanted into immunosuppressed pigs with perfusion measured using angiography post-implant and on days 3 and 7 with 3 native kidneys used as controls. Patent recellularized kidney grafts underwent histological analysis following explant.ResultsThe glucose consumption rate of recellularized kidney grafts reached a peak of 41.3±10.2 mg/hour at 21±5 days, at which point the grafts were determined to have sufficient histological vascular coverage with endothelial cells. Based on these results, a minimum glucose consumption rate threshold of 20 mg/hour was set. The revascularized kidneys had a mean perfusion percentage of 87.7±10.3%, 80.9±33.1%, and 68.5±38.6% post-reperfusion on Days 0, 3 and 7, respectively. The 3 native kidneys had a mean post-perfusion percentage of 98.4±1.6%. These results were not statistically significant.ConclusionThis study is the first to demonstrate that human-scale bioengineered porcine kidney grafts developed via perfusion decellularization and subsequent re-endothelialization using HUVEC can maintained patency with consistent blood flow for up to 7 daysin vivo. These results lay the foundation for future research to produce human-scale recellularized kidney grafts for transplantation.
Published: 2023

11. The reliability of simultaneous versus individual data collection during stuttering assessment

Author: Jason H. Davidow, Jun Ye, and Robin L. Edge
Subjects: Speech and Hearing, Linguistics and Language, Language and Linguistics
Published: 2023

12. Surveillance cardiopulmonary exercise testing can risk-stratify childhood cancer survivors: who are at risk for long-term cardiovascular complications and why?

Author: Takeshi Tsuda, Kimberly Davidow, Gina D’Aloisio, and Joanne Quillen
Abstract: Background. Asymptomatic childhood cancer survivors (CCS) frequently show decreased exercise performance. Poor exercise performance may indicate impaired future cardiovascular health. Methods. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) was performed in asymptomatic off-treatment CCS (age ≥10 years). Those excluded were children with body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30. Patients were divided into Good and Poor performance groups by their peak oxygen consumption (pVO2*) at 35 and 25 ml/kg/min in males and females, respectively. * denotes weight-indexed values. Results. Thirty-eight males (19 Good, 19 Poor) and 41 females (25 Good, 16 Poor) were studied. Total anthracycline dosage was comparable among 4 groups. The BMI, although normal, was significantly higher in Poor groups. Peak work rate (pWR*), pVO2*, peak oxygen pulse (pOP*), and ventilatory anaerobic threshold (VAT*) were significantly lower, whereas heart rate (HR) increase by WR* (DHR/DWR*) and peak respiratory exchange ratio (pRER) was significantly higher in Poor groups. Simultaneously plotting of weight & pVO2 and DHR/DWR* & pOP* revealed a distinct difference between the Good and Poor groups in both sexes, suggesting decreased skeletal muscle mass and decreased stroke volume reserve, respectively, in Poor CCS. Decreased endurance at peak exercise was noted in Poor groups by simultaneously plotting DVO2*/DHR and pOP*. Ventilatory efficiency was mildly diminished in the Poor groups. Conclusions. Decreased stroke volume reserve, decreased skeletal muscle mass, impaired muscle energy metabolism, decreased ventilatory efficiency, and increased BMI characterized Poor CCS in both sexes. This unique combined CPET analysis provides useful clinical biomarkers to screen subclinical cardiovascular abnormality in CCS.
Published: 2023

13. Fluency generating emotion words correlates with verbal measures but not emotion regulation, alexithymia, or depressive symptoms

Author: Haley Hegefeld, Ajay Satpute, Kevin Ochsner, Juliet Y. Davidow, and Erik C Nook
Abstract: How do you feel? To answer this question, one must first think of potential emotion words before choosing the best fit. However, we have little insight into how the ability to rapidly bring to mind emotion words—emotion fluency—relates to emotion functioning or general verbal abilities. In this study, we measured emotion fluency by counting how many emotion words participants could generate in 60s. Participants (N = 151 in 2011-2012) also completed a behavioral measure of verbal fluency (i.e., how many words starting with “P” or “J” participants could produce in 60s), a cognitive reappraisal emotion regulation task, and emotion functioning questionnaires. In pre-registered analyses, we found that participants produced more negative emotion words than positive words, and more positive words than neutral words in the emotion fluency task. As hypothesized, emotion fluency was positively related to verbal fluency, but contrary to hypotheses, emotion fluency was not related to self-reported or task-based emotion functioning (e.g., alexithymia, depression, and emotion regulation ability). As such, in community samples, emotion fluency may reflect general cognitive abilities rather than processes crucial to emotional well-being. While emotion fluency as measured here does not track indices of well-being, future research is needed to investigate potential contexts in which verbal fluency for emotion words may be key to emotion regulation.
Published: 2023

14. Prevalence and Disparities in the Detection of Autism Without Intellectual Disability

Author: Josephine Shenouda, Emily Barrett, Amy L. Davidow, Kate Sidwell, Cara Lescott, William Halperin, Vincent M. B. Silenzio, and Walter Zahorodny
Subjects: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Abstract: BACKGROUND Intellectual ability predicts functional outcomes for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It is essential to classify ASD children with and without intellectual disability (ID) to aid etiological research, provide services, and inform evidence-based educational and health planning. METHODS Using a cross-sectional study design, data from 2000 to 2016 active ASD surveillance among 8-year-olds residing in the New York-New Jersey Metropolitan Area were analyzed to determine ASD prevalence with and without ID. Multivariable Poisson regression models were used to identify trends for ASD with ID (ASD-I) and without ID (ASD-N). RESULTS Overall, 4661 8-year-olds were identified with ASD. Those that were ASI-I were 1505 (32.3%) and 2764 (59.3%) were ASD-N. Males were 3794 (81.4%), 946 (20.3%) were non-Hispanic Black (Black), 1230 (26.4%) were Hispanic, and 2114 (45.4%) were non-Hispanic white (white). We observed 2-fold and 5-fold increases in the prevalence of ASD-I and ASD-N, respectively, from 2000-2016. Black children were 30% less likely to be identified with ASD-N compared with white children. Children residing in affluent areas were 80% more likely to be identified with ASD-N compared with children in underserved areas. A greater proportion of children with ASD-I resided in vulnerable areas compared with children with ASD-N. Males had higher prevalence compared with females regardless of ID status; however, male-to-female ratios were slightly lower among ASD-I compared with ASD-N cases. CONCLUSIONS One-in-3 children with ASD had ID. Disparities in the identification of ASD without ID were observed among Black and Hispanic children as well as among children residing in underserved areas.
Published: 2023

15. Implementation of a Drug Screening Platform to Target Gch1 Expression in Injured Mouse Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons

Author: Shane Cronin, Lance Davidow, Anthony Arvanites, Lee Rubin, Josef Penninger, and Clifford Woolf
Subjects: General Immunology and Microbiology, General Neuroscience, Plant Science, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Published: 2023

16. Re-imagining narrative writing and assessment: a post-NAPLAN craft-based rubric for creative writing

Author: Michael D. Carey, Shelley Davidow, and Paul Williams
Subjects: Linguistics and Language, Language and Linguistics, Education
Abstract: According to creative writing pedagogies academic Susanne Gannon (English in Australia, 54(2), 43–56, 2019), and the Federal government-commissioned NAPLAN review (McGaw et al., 2020), NAPLAN has restricted how writing is taught in secondary schools. A NAPLAN-influenced structural approach to teaching writing has subsumed the development of imaginative capacity. Given the considerable negative criticism of the NAPLAN writing tests, including the negative impact it has had on the teaching of writing, there is a need, we argue, for a fit-for-purpose assessment rubric that assesses creative writing. In a 10-week project, teaching creative writing with three classes of Year 9 students in Steiner schools, we evaluated the use of a novel creative writing rubric, created by published creative writers and lecturers (the second and third authors), to assess the students’ creative writing pre- and post-program. Consecutively, the NAPLAN narrative criteria were also used to assess the same writing scripts as a point of comparison. The creative writing criteria privileged craft-based approaches to imaginative writing compared to the function and form-focused criteria of NAPLAN. Statistical analyses of the reliability and validity of the creative writing rubric showed that the construct can be scored with a significant moderate level of reliably by different raters (r = 0.5–0.7;ICC = 0.6). Internal consistency reliability of the criteria was found to be excellent (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.94). Content validity of the instrument was found to be strong (r = 0.7–0.9) and significant. Unexpectedly, analyses for concurrent validity showed that the instrument correlates strongly (r = 0.7) and significantly with the NAPLAN narrative rubric, suggesting some overlap, but not parity with the NAPLAN assessment. We found that students’ post-project writing improved in all aspects according to the creative writing rubric, with a statistically significant improvement in students’structural elements and presentationand group average improvement approaching significance in two other criteria:words,sentence, and voiceandcharacters and context(effect sizesd = 0.3–0.4). However, there were no significant improvements in the students’ post-program writing according to the NAPLAN criteria, possibly because the NAPLAN narrative task criteria did not capture student development of a unique writing style or individual “voice” or other craft-based standards of proficiency measured by the creative writing rubric. Given the validity and reliability evidence, we conclude that the creative writing rubric is a fit-for-purpose guide to school-based learning and assessment of creative writing.
Published: 2022

17. A Scoping Review of Interventions for Spousal Bereavement in Older Adults

Author: Jennie B. Davidow, Nancy J. Donovan, Kelsey D. Biddle, Juan Carlos Urizar, Benjamin Zide, and Leonard L Levin
Subjects: Depressive Disorder, Major, Mindfulness, Depression, media_common.quotation_subject, Psychological intervention, medicine.disease, Complicated grief, Psychiatry and Mental health, Spouse, Intervention (counseling), Adaptation, Psychological, medicine, Humans, Major depressive disorder, Emotional expression, Grief, Geriatrics and Gerontology, Spouses, Psychology, Aged, Bereavement, Clinical psychology, media_common
Abstract: The loss of a spouse is a common and natural life event for older adults. Nearly one of four older bereaved spouses experience prolonged grief, impaired function or chronic depression. Mechanisms underlying these and other long-term health risks are not well understood. We conducted a scoping literature review to examine the interventions and outcomes that have been studied for late-life spousal bereavement to date. We identified 22 studies of group and individual-level interventions with most studies concerning grief processes within the first year. Nearly all studies evaluated emotional and psychological symptoms of loss and a small number evaluated the restoration of adaptive functioning. Four interventions addressed the treatment of complicated grief or grief with major depressive disorder. Qualitative studies explored themes of spirituality and mindfulness. There were 17 controlled studies, including 13 randomized controlled trials. Findings were eclectic, with evidence supporting mindfulness techniques in a group format for emotional and life satisfaction outcomes; an individual, function-based therapy addressing sleep to improve emotion and function; an individual, writing-based emotional expression therapy for short-term improvement in emotion and function; nortriptyline for the treatment of bereavement-related major depressive disorder; a group-based, complicated grief therapy for this condition; an internet-based CBT intervention for prolonged grief; and pharmacotherapy for cardiovascular changes during bereavement. These findings highlight the small literature of methodologically strong intervention studies addressing spousal bereavement in older adults and the need for greater exploration of relevant biological, social, cognitive and behavioral factors to improve short and long term health outcomes.
Published: 2022

18. Impact of DHCWs’ Safety Perception on Vaccine Acceptance and Adoption of Risk Mitigation Strategies

Author: Coker, M.O., Subramanian, G., Davidow, A., Fredericks-Younger, J., Gennaro, M.L., Fine, D.H., and Feldman, C.A.
Subjects: Original Reports, General Dentistry
Abstract: Objectives: To estimate the association between safety perception on vaccine acceptance and adoptions of risk mitigation strategies among dental health care workers (DHCWs). Methods: A survey was emailed to DHCWs in the New Jersey area from December 2020 to January 2021. Perceived safety from regular SARS-CoV-2 testing of self, coworkers, and patients and its association with vaccine hesitancy and risk mitigation were ascertained. Risk Mitigation Strategy (RiMS) scores were computed from groupings of office measures: 1) physical distancing (reduced occupancy, traffic flow, donning of masks, minimal room crowding), 2) personal protective equipment (fitted for N95; donning N95 masks; use of face shields; coverings for head, body, and feet), and 3) environmental disinfection (suction, air filtration, ultraviolet, surface wiping). Results: SARS-CoV-2 testing of dental professionals, coworkers, and patients were perceived to provide safety at 49%, 55%, and 68%, respectively. While dentists were least likely to feel safe with regular self-testing for SARS-CoV-2 (P < 0.001) as compared with hygienists and assistants, they were more willing than hygienists (P = 0.004; odds ratio, 1.79 [95% CI, 1.21 to 2.66]) and assistants (P < 0.001; odds ratio, 3.32 [95% CI, 1.93 to 5.71]) to receive the vaccine. RiMS scores ranged from 0 to 19 for 467 participants (mean [SD], 10.9 [2.9]). RiMS scores did not significantly differ among groups of DHCWs; however, mean RiMS scores were higher among those who received or planned to receive the COVID-19 vaccine than those with who did not (P = 0.004). DHCWs who felt safer with regular testing had greater RiMS scores than those who did not (11.0 vs. 10.3, P = 0.01). Conclusions: Understanding DHCWs’ perception of risk and safety is crucial, as it likely influences attitudes toward testing and implementation of office risk mitigation policies. Clinical studies that correlate risk perception and RiMS with SARS-CoV-2 testing are needed to demonstrate the effectiveness of RiMS in dental care settings. Knowledge Transfer Statement: Educators, clinicians, and policy makers can use the results of this study when improving attitudes toward testing and implementation of risk mitigation policies within dental offices, for current and future pandemics.
Published: 2022

19. Misinformation Is Contagious: Middle school students learn how to evaluate and share information responsibly through a digital game

Author: Sarit Barzilai, Shiri Mor-Hagani, Fayez Abed, Danna Tal-Savir, Na'ama Goldik, Ina Talmon, and Ohad Davidow
Subjects: General Computer Science, Education
Published: 2023

20. Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in a large, diverse metropolitan area: Variation by sociodemographic factors

Author: Josephine Shenouda, Emily S. Barrett, William E. Halperin, Amy L. Davidow, Vincent M. B. Silenzio, and Walter Zahorodny
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Sociodemographic Factors, Adolescent, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Ethnic group, behavioral disciplines and activities, Article, mental disorders, Epidemiology, Prevalence, medicine, Humans, Autistic Disorder, Child, Socioeconomic status, Genetics (clinical), Estimation, General Neuroscience, medicine.disease, Metropolitan area, Geography, Variation (linguistics), Autism spectrum disorder, Population Surveillance, Autism, Neurology (clinical), Demography
Abstract: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) prevalence estimates have varied by region. In this study, ASD prevalence, based on active case finding from multiple sources, was determined at the county and school district levels in the New Jersey metropolitan area. Among children born in 2008, residing in a four-county area and enrolled in public school in 2016, ASD prevalence was estimated to be 36 per 1000, but was significantly higher in one region-54 per 1000 and greater than 70 per 1000, in multiple school districts. Significant variation in ASD prevalence by race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status (SES), and school district size was identified. Highest prevalence was in mid-SES communities, contrary to expectation. Prevalence among Hispanic children was lower than expected, indicating a disparity in identification. Comprehensive surveillance should provide estimates at the county and town levels to appreciate ASD trends, identify disparities in detection or treatment, and explore factors influencing change in prevalence. LAY SUMMARY: We found autism prevalence to be 3.6% in New Jersey overall, but higher in one region (5.4%) and in multiple areas approaching 7.0%. We identified significant variation in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) prevalence by race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status (SES) and school district size. Mapping prevalence in smaller, well-specified, regions may be useful to better understand the true scope of ASD, disparities in ASD detection and the factors impacting ASD prevalence estimation.
Published: 2021

21. Author response for 'Clustering future scenarios based on predicted range maps'

Author: null Matthew Davidow, null Toryn L. J. Schafer, null Cory Merow, null Judy Che‐Castaldo, null Marie‐Christine Düker, null Emily Feng, and null David S. Matteson
Published: 2022

22. Prevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients: the DecubICUs study

Author: Labeau, Sonia O, Afonso, Elsa, Benbenishty, Julie, Blackwood, Bronagh, Boulanger, Carole, Brett, Stephen J, Calvino-Gunther, Silvia, Chaboyer, Wendy, Coyer, Fiona, Deschepper, Mieke, François, Guy, Honore, Patrick M, Jankovic, Radmilo, Khanna, Ashish K, Llaurado-Serra, Mireia, Lin, Frances, Rose, Louise, Rubulotta, Francesca, Saager, Leif, Williams, Ged, Blot, Stijn I, Dritan, Muzha, Antoni Margarit Ribas, Fernando, Lipovesty, Cecilia, Loudet, Fiona, Coyer, Philipp, Eller, Nafseen, Mostafa, Patrick, M Honoré, Vanesa Mercado Telleria, Jasmina, Smajic, Paula Cristina Nogueira, Khalid Mahmood Khan Nafees, Romuald, Hentchoya, Louise, Rose, Javiera, Soledad, Frances, Lin, Yenny, Cardenas, Amylkar Garay Reyes, Alan, Sustic, Meropi, Mpouzika, Tamas, Vymazal, Hanne Irene Jensen, Hernan, Aguirre-Bermeo, Liivi, Maddison, Maija, Valta, Silvia, Calvino-Gunther, Frank, Bloos, Faustina Excel Adipa, Vasilios, Koulouras, Judy, Enamorado, Zsuzsann, Ágoston, Hrönn, Birgisdóttir, Amit, Gupta, Mohan, Gurjar, Bram, Kilapong, Seyed Mohammadreza Hashemian, Ignacio, Martin-Loeches, Julie, Benbenishty, Andrea, Cortegiani, Kelly, Fletcher, Yoshiro, Hayashi, Wangari, Waweru-Siika, Khalid, Abidi, Sang-Min, Lee, Burhan, Hadri, Mihails, Dolgusevs, Fayez François Abillama, Tomas, Jovaisa, Cyril, Thix, Muhammed, Elhadi, Basri Mat Nor, Shanti, Ratnam, Mohd Zulfakar Mazlan, Sundaresan, Maiyalagan, Luis, Sánchez-Hurtado, Adrian, Belii, Mendsaikhan, Naranpurev, Prabha, Gautam, Dylan De Lange, Rachael, Parke, Rose Ekama Ilesanmi, Mirjana, Shosholcheva, Antonija, Petosic, Ranveig, Lind, Madiha Hashmi Ffarcsi, Javier, Bogarin, Aaron Mark Hernandez, Malgorzata, Mikaszewska-Sokolewicz, Bruno, Sousa, Dana, Tomescu, Dorel, Sandesc, Theogene, Twagirumugabe, Vitaly, Gusarov, Maie, Ebaid, Radmilo, Jankovic, Gari, Slobodianiuk, Andrea, Martonova, Rihard, Knafelj, Mervyn, Mer, Emilio, Maseda, Bernardo, Panka, Joerg, C Schefold, Eva, Joelsson-Alm, Konlawij, Trongtrakul, Lorna, Merritt-Charles, Lamia Ouanes Besbes, Yalım, Dikmen, Lesia, Zgrzheblovska, Mark, Fielding, Francesca, Rubulotta, Ashish, K Khanna, Leif, Saager, Ingrid von der Osten, Alban, Greca, Alma, Cani, Nordian, Xhindi, Genci, Hyska, Antonio Margarit Ribas, Susana, Pinto, Paulo, Alves, Romina, Esposito, Emanuel, Valgolio, John Thomas Sanchez Minope, Antonio, Abdala, Maria, Ayala, Silvina, Bravo, Ana, Bantar, Patricia, Delgado, Gustavo, Badariotti, Fernando, Lipovestky, Ana, Diaz, Pablo, Saul, Mariano, Setten, Alejandra, Aucapina, Ysica, Acosta, Victor, Gonzalez, Luis, Camputaro, Fernando, Baccaro, Robert, Villa, Marcela, Mastantuono, Emiliano, Dean, Oscar Fernández Rostello, Patricia, Brizuela, Julio Ricardo Bartoli, Matias, Guereschi, Cristian, Quiroga, Sofia, Putruele, Paula, Villegas, Veronica, Curilen, Ruben, Fernandez, Mariangeles Gabriela Nocheretti, Rosana Gabriela Escalante, Cecilia Inés Loudet, Silvia, Fernandez, Ana Laura Gonzalez, Gustavo Andres Alvarez, Federico, Iglesias, Silvia, Chaparro, Graciela, 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Michael, Isanan, Marta, Tubacka, Przemyslaw, Jasiewicz, Miroslaw, Czuczwar, Michal, Borys, Aleksandra, Gutysz-Wojnicka, Lidia, Glinka, Ryszard, Gawda, Jan, Bilawicz, Paula, Cabrita, João, Vieira, Margarida Ferreira Figueiredo, Cristiana Mota Pinheiro, Nelson, Antunes, Laura, Pedro, Fatima, Ferreira, Isabel, Parente, Maria, Varela, Fatima, Fernandes, Claudia, Martins, Abel, Viveiros, Raquel, Cavaco, Clara Santa Rita, Sofia, Dias, Ana Margarida Feranandes, Pedro, Silva, Catarina, Nunes, João, Cabral, Filpe, Pires, Hilaryano, Ferreira, Jacinta, Santos, Vitor Manuel Vaz Pinto, Bruno Miguel Bispo, Amelia, Ferreira, Elena, Molinos, Estevão, Lafuente, Ricardo, Gregorio, Humberto, Costa, Ângela, Lima, Susana, Ferreira, Vanda, Seromenho, Eulália, Luis, Idália, Valerio, Helena, Cesar, Ana, Tavares, Ahmed Subhy Alsheikhly, Saeed, Mahmood, Catalin Traian Guran, Alida, Moise, Daniela Carmen Filipescu, Mihail, Luchian, Mihai, Popescu, Monica Adriana Scutariu, Cristina, Petrisor, Natalia, Hagau, 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Slobodianiuk, Daria, Rabarova, Danca, Lančaričová, Janko, Vlaovic, Matjaž, Groznik, Milica, Lukic, Janja, Perme, Maja, Sostaric, Nejc, Umek, Tomislav, Mirkovic, Simon, Dolenc, Misa, Fister, Nika, Zorko, Andrej, Markota, Nomhle Princess Yeni, Phumele, Jali, Shelley, Schmollgruber, Muhommed Ridwaan Syed, Nivisha, Parag, Robert, Wise, Maria, Galiana, José Alejandro Navarro, Ana María De Pablo, Patricia, Albert, Pilar, Martinez, Yolanda, Mendiara, Barbara, Garcia, Ana Alabart Llinas, Marilyn, Riveiro, Elisabet, Gallart, Alba, Riera, Miquel, Sanz, Swagotika, Salo, Miguel Angel Gimenez Lajara, Montserrat Venturas Nieto, Rosa, Garcia, José Manuel Garcia Pena, Maria Carmen Gorgolas, Maria Aranzazu Isasi, Rafael, Sierra, Federico, Gordo, Isabel, Conejo, Vicent, Salvà-Costa, Carolina, Garzón-Tovar, Sara, Lospitao, Rafael, Gonzalez, Pedro, Gutierrez, Mercè, Girona, Jordi, Adamuz, Pablo Garcia Olivares, José Peral Gutierrez de Ceballos, Celia, Tirado, Irene De Wit, Ana Belén Curto Polo, Maria Del Mar Diaz Salcedo, Javier, Ripolles-Melchor, Eugenio, Martinez-Hurtado, Jorge Duerto Alvarez, María Luisa Bravo Arcas, Juan Ignacio Torres Gonzalez, Ana Belén Sánchez de la Ventana, Pablo Lopez-Arcas Calleja, Raquel Garcia Alvarez, Purificacion Sanchez Zamora, Alvaro Ortega Guerrero, Rosario, Cosano, Jonathan, Perez-Vacas, Margarita, Campos-Perez, Emma Moreno Barreiro, Losune Cano Sanchez, Monica Garcia Diaz, Raquel, Jimenez, Lorena Del Rio Cabajo, Daniel Sancho Muriel, Helena Fernandez Alonso, Ana Wensell Fernández, Isabel Santín Piñan, Guillermo Muñiz Albaiceta, Maria Cristina Iglesias Fernandez, Francisco Javier Saenz Abos, Pablo, Monedero, Ramon Molina Chueca, Lydia Gallego Aguirre, Silvia Call Manosa, Carmen Partera Luque, Neus, Calpe, Monica Recio Losilla, Meritxell Tapia Fores, Olga, Farre, Oscar, Fernandez, M Del Rosario Villar Redondo, Donaldo, S Arteta Arteta, Maria Angeles Hurtado Sanchez, Cristina Paños Espinosa, Laura Martinez Reyes, Laura Claramunt Domenech, Carmen Velasco Guillén, Josep Trenado Alvarez, Mercedes Del Cotillo, Jesus Emilio Barrueco-Francioni, Belen Burgos Conde, Maria Pilar Sogues Blanco, Maria Luisa Blasco, Ana Isabel Clement, Clara, Hurtado, Luz Coronado Sanz, David, Perez-Torres, Estefanía, Prol-Silva, Jorge, Pereira, Iván Areán González, Anastasio Espejo Cano, Cesar Rodriguez Nuñez, Inmaculada Lorenzo Fernadez, Alejandra Azahara Marguello Fernandez, Rosa Del Bosque Diez, Badiola, Hilario, Begoña, Zalba-Etayo, Ana, Pascual-Bielsa, Preveen, Banwarie, Dick, Nahar, Alisha van Axel, Naraindath, N Boedjawan, Erika Backlund Jansson, Ann-Sofie, Malvemyr, Lotta, Johansson, Ulla, Sandberg, Catarina, Tingsvik, Gunilla, Mattsson, Gun, Löf, Martin, Spångfors, Mona, Ringdal, Sebastian, Geijer, Lotti, Orvelius, Mia, Hylen, Caroline, Lagerhäll, Eva, Åkerman, Viveca Hamback Hellkvist, Ulrica, Mickelsson, Ewa, Wahlbom, Ing-Marie, Larsson, Ewa, Wallin, Filippo, Boroli, Solenne, Ory, Margaret Lynn Jong, Alexander, Dullenkopf, Martin, Lang, Yvan, Fleury, Marianne, Maus, Nawfel, Ben-Hamouda, Anne, Fishman, Mei Yu Hsu, Shu Chuan Chang, Konlawij, Trongtratul, Chaiwut, Sawawiboon, Sunthiti, Morakul, Bodin, Khwannimit, Keevan, Singh, Dale, Ventour, Dianne, Figaro-Barclay, Sasha, Sankar-Maharaj, Mhamed Sami Mebazaa, Salma, Kamoun, Souheil, Elatrous, Lamia, Besbes, Fekri, Abroug, Walid, Naija, Youssef Zied Elhechmi, Walid, Sellami, Zied, Hajjej, Takoua, Merhabene, Imen, Talik, Ozlem Ozkan Kuscu, Ozcengiz, Dilek, Avşar, Zerman, Hayriye Cankar Dal, Sema, Turan, Semih, Aydemir, Hakan, Yilmaz, Duygu Kayar Calili, Seval, İzdes, Melike, Cengiz, Ayça, Gümüş, Banu, Taşdemir, Ali, Kağnıcı, Mustafa, Ay, Serap Avcı Ay, Gulbahar, Caliskan, Turkay, Akbas, Abidin Oner Balbay, Serdar, Efe, Volkan, Inal, Gülseren, Elay, Pınar, Karabacak, Boğaç, Özserezli, Evren, Şentürk, Oktay, Demirkiran, Suha, Bozbay, Elif, Erdogan, Mustafa, Akker, Nebia, Peker, Asu, Ozgultekin, Sibel Ocak Serin, Can, Turan, Gulsah, Karaoren, Senay, Goksu, Sait, Karakurt, Huseyin, Arikan, Fethi, Gül, İsmail, Cinel, Iskender, Kara, Hasan Nabi Undar, Yesim Serife Bayraktar, Jale Bengi Çelik, Murat Emre Tokur, Demet Tok Aydin, İsmail, Yildiz, Beysim, Özcan, Başar, Erdivanli, Ahmet, Eroglu, Devrim, Akdağ, Nurdan, Ünlü, Adonis, Dungca, Ashwaq, Ali, Bindu, Thankamma, Paul Eric Reyes, Sini, John, Ajitha, Rajendran, Fatima Kasem El Ahmad, Kathleen Ann Smiley, Susanna, Hojden, Mia Thorning Miller, Vishnu Das Sasidharan Nair, Maria Gracia San Antonio, Khaled Al Qawasmeh, Sabah Abu Shawish, Hilary, Twiggs, Ines, Rosado, Volodymyr, Babych, Faye, Morren, Charlotte, Young, Nicola, Vaughan-Jones, Stephanie, Harris, Karen, Burns, Carmel, Georgiev, Rosina, Shayamano, Ian, Kerslake, Peter, Creber, Ana, Vochin, Catherine, O'Brien, Paul, Caddell, Samantha, Hagan, Mandy, Hughes, Tomasz, Torlinski, James, Sherwin, Santhana, Kannan, Amber, Markham, Richard, Lebon, Jason, Cupitt, Julius, Cranshaw, Nigel, White, Victoria, Marriott, Wendy, Milner, Casiano Barrera Groba, Joao, Azoia, Petra, 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A.S., Goller, S., Afonso, E., Larina, E., Labeau, Sonia O. 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[0000-0003-2145-0345], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Critical Care, Labeau S.O., Afonso E., Benbenishty J., Blackwood B., Boulanger C., Brett S.J., Calvino-Gunther S., Chaboyer W., Coyer F., Deschepper M., Francois G., Honore P.M., Jankovic R., Khanna A.K., Llaurado-Serra M., Lin F., Rose L., Rubulotta F., Saager L., Williams G., Blot S.I., Muzha D., Ribas A.M., Lipovesty F., Loudet C., Eller P., Mostafa N., Telleria V.M., Smajic J., Nogueira P.C., Nafees K.M.K., Hentchoya R., Soledad J., Cardenas Y., Reyes A.G., Sustic A., Mpouzika M., Vymazal T., Jensen H.I., Aguirre-Bermeo H., Maddison L., Valta M., Bloos F., Adipa F.E., Koulouras V., Enamorado J., Agoston Z., Birgisdottir H., Gupta A., Gurjar M., Kilapong B., Hashemian S.M., Martin-Loeches I., Cortegiani A., Fletcher K., Hayashi Y., Waweru-Siika W., Abidi K., Lee S.-M., Hadri B., Dolgusevs M., Abillama F.F., Jovaisa T., Thix C., Elhadi M., Nor B.M., Ratnam S., Mazlan M.Z., Maiyalagan S., Sanchez-Hurtado L., Belii A., 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N.N., Jansson E.B., Malvemyr A.-S., Johansson L., Sandberg U., Tingsvik C., Mattsson G., Lof G., Spangfors M., Ringdal M., Geijer S., Orvelius L., Hylen M., Lagerhall C., Akerman E., Hellkvist V.H., Mickelsson U., Wahlbom E., Larsson I.-M., Wallin E., Boroli F., Ory S., Jong M.L., Dullenkopf A., Lang M., Fleury Y., Maus M., Ben-Hamouda N., Fishman A., Hsu M.Y., Chang S.C., Trongtratul K., Sawawiboon C., Morakul S., Khwannimit B., Singh K., Ventour D., Figaro-Barclay D., Sankar-Maharaj S., Mebazaa M.S., Kamoun S., Elatrous S., Besbes L., Abroug F., Naija W., Elhechmi Y.Z., Sellami W., Hajjej Z., Merhabene T., Talik I., Kuscu O.O., Dilek O., Zerman A., Dal H.C., Turan S., Aydemir S., Yilmaz H., Calili D.K., Izdes S., Cengiz M., Gumus A., Tasdemir B., Kagnici A., Ay M., Ay S.A., Caliskan G., Akbas T., Balbay A.O., Efe S., Inal V., Elay G., Karabacak P., Ozserezli B., Senturk E., Demirkiran O., Bozbay S., Erdogan E., Akker M., Peker N., Ozgultekin A., Serin S.O., Turan C., Karaoren G., Goksu S., Karakurt S., Arikan H., Gul F., Cinel I., Kara I., Undar H.N., Bayraktar Y.S., Celik J.B., Tokur M.E., Aydin D.T., Yildiz I., Ozcan B., Erdivanli B., Eroglu A., Akdag D., Unlu N., Dungca A., Ali A., Thankamma B., Reyes P.E., John S., Rajendran A., Ahmad F.K.E., Smiley K.A., Hojden S., Miller M.T., Das Sasidharan Nair V., Antonio M.G.S., Qawasmeh K.A., Shawish S.A., Twiggs H., Rosado I., Babych V., Morren F., Young C., Vaughan-Jones N., Harris S., Burns K., Georgiev C., Shayamano R., Kerslake I., Creber P., Vochin A., O'Brien C., Caddell P., Hagan S., Hughes M., Torlinski T., Sherwin J., Kannan S., Markham A., Lebon R., Cupitt J., Cranshaw J., White N., Marriott V., Milner W., Groba C.B., Azoia J., Polgarova P., George S., Kapoor R., Lynch C., Fox N., Cranmer K., Llewellym T., Matthews K., Maltby L., Ibao J., Boulton K., Jarman R., Baxter K., Raj A.S., Moghal A., White J., Barrowcliffe S., Pulletz M., Ganeshalingam V., Baruah R., Baker H., Woods J., Ei P.P., Ogbeide V., Hayden P., Hughes J., Balasubramanian M., Salberg A., Saha R., Holmquist D., Derbyshire C., Smith N., Stones E., Ademokun J., Legorburo M.S., North S., Brett C., Jaundoo H., Craig J., Whiteley S., Howcroft C., Wilby L., Delve P., Shaw D., Williams K., Welters I.D., McMullen J., Brett S., Flores L., Trueman-Dawkins T., Templeton M., Adams J., Prowle J., Byers H., McDonnell A., Rose B.O., Reece-Anthony R., Mendes L., Vizcaychipi M., Bull R., Lacaden G., Santiago E., Delgado C.C., Farnell-Ward S., Thorpe E., Somerville J., Williams A., Cummings D., Derrick H., Brumwell S., Randell C., McCann N., Aves E., Berry G., Szakmany T., Gunter U., Pulak P., Sarkar N., Wright K., Gomes V., Jones J., Palfrey R., Camsooksai J., Lewis A., Eneas A., Tridente A., Barr L., Thomas B., Parkin E., Horner D., Frey C., Bench S., Baumber R., Broadhurst P., Jackson M., Williams L., Clark M., Paddle J., Bean S., Buckley S., Palfreeman C., Liu S., Allison N., Attwood B., Parsons P., Houghton V., Turner S.J., Higgins D., Bielskute E., Horrigan N., Jacob R., Habgood K., Zaki A., Collins A., Lord J., Ramiro C., Kubisz-Pudelko A., Kotze M., Williams H., Iovenko I., Tsarev A., Briva A., Mendez G., Napolitano L., Teig M., Rodriguez G.E., Ben-Jacob T., Potestio C., Eng T., Mahanes D., Khanna A., Duggal A., Nananmori M., Lois M., Karamchandani K., Bealer C., Barefield C., Terry D., Fivecoat P., Idowu O., Cata J., Clesi T., Peterson J., Hatton K., Dhaliwal J., Mueller D., Tao J., Eltorai A.S., Pastores S.M., Remor N., Salazar J., Barkas D., Joffe A., Barnes C., Sona C., Schallom M., Short J., Lorenzo J., Von Der Osten I., Borkowska M., Demarre L., Pleitinckx V., Xing C., Debue A.-S., Goller S., Larina E., Labeau, S. O., Blackwood, B., Brett, S. J., Deschepper, M., Francois, G., Honore, P. M., Khanna, A. K., Williams, G., Blot, S. I., Ribas, A. M., Telleria, V. M., Nogueira, P. C., Nafees, K. M. K., Reyes, A. G., Jensen, H. I., Adipa, F. E., Agoston, Z., Hashemian, S. M., Lee, S. -M., Abillama, F. F., Nor, B. M., Mazlan, M. Z., Sanchez-Hurtado, L., De lange, D., Ilesanmi, R. E., Ffarcsi, M. H., Hernandez, A. M., Schefold, J. C., Besbes, L. O., Minope, J. T. S., Rostello, O. F., Bartoli, J. R., Nocheretti, M. G., Escalante, R. G., Loudet, C. I., Gonzalez, A. L., Alvarez, G. A., Campos, P. A., Fonseca, I. P., Alvarez, G. M., Bascary, C. A., del Valle Gimenez, G., Bertoletti, F. P., Bonsignore, P. J. M., Fernandez, M. A., Leslie, G. D., Mclucas, A., Jacquet, L. -M., de Almeida, A. O., Jorge, S. A., Schmidt, R. C., Garcia, P. C., Ronchini, A. L. V., Manap, N. B. A., Laizner, A. M., Mcquirter, M., Kampayana, B. S., Sepulveda, M. I., Zamorano, M. J. F., Zhao, R. H., Hu, L. P., Jiao, Q. F., Wang, H. Y., Xia, C. J., Insu, L., Zhu, J. Y., Zhu, J. F., Huang, R. F., Wang, L. L., Song, J. H., Liu, X. M., Li, Z. S., Li, L. C., Zeng, J. M., Hu, X. C., Wang, R. X., Tak, P. S., Ho, S. W., Jiang, Q. X., Huang, L. P., Liu, X. L., Jiang, J. H., Gong, Y. Y., Lei, D. H., Bi, A. P., Zhao, H. M., Cao, Z. Q., Wu, S. F., Tian, X. F., Feng, Z. X., Liu, X. Z., Jiang, Z. X., Wang, G. X., Hu, R. L., Li, X. Q., Yu, Z. J., Yang, Y. X., Gama, L. M. S., Hernandez, J. S., Ochoa, M. -E., Reyes, A. J. G., Filipovic-Grcic, I., Vukovic, A., Pecenkovic, S., Suput, A., Radivojevic, R. C., Culjak, H., Adam, V. N., Pedersen, K. R., Kjaergard, I. E., Kodal, A. M., Hansen, T. C. B., Pedersen, A. S. B., Thomsen, T. D., Frandsen, T. M., Bliksted, I. A., Tamayo, L. M., Tutillo, D. R. M., Hurtado, C. V., Garcia, M. F., Kutimets, M., Lofqvist, C., Sakki, J. -K., Valta, M. A., Plantefeve, G., Deserts, M. D., Gunther, S. C., Timsit, J. -F., Farkas, J. -C., Bosl, K., Schuppel, S., Stubner, A., Osei, I. P., Kusi-Appiah, A. -C., Yakubu, Y. H., Patsiou, E. -C., Stalika, K. M. M., Enamorado, J. E., Jonasdottir, R. J., Lestari, M. I., Finn, D. O. C. R., Mcpherson, S., Ghioldi, D. M., Bruno, A. V., Maggiore, S. M., Volta, C. A., Taibi, M. R., Tranello, F. P., Giusti, G. D., Martin, M. A., Correia, M. C., Kim, J. H., Kim, K. C., Bae, J. -M., Park, S. Y., Park, T. S., Lee, H. B., Kim, S. C., Chee, H. K., Huh, J. W., Sim, Y. S., Ahn, J. -J., Kang, B. J., Lee, W. -Y., Lee, S. J., Feghaly, M. E., Belkhair, W. A., Tababa, O. W. E., Alkhumsi, S. I. R., Alshrif, A. I., Aboufray, A. A., Triki, A. R., Zahra, H. B., Al-Alawi, M. M. S., Ghula, M. A. A., Bahrin, L. K. K., Deva, S. R., Rahim, A. H. A., Hassan, W. N. W., Ismail, W. N. W., Ali, M. N., Khoo, T. M., Samat, N. M., Tong, J. M. G., Adib, N. A. N., Nor, M. B. M., Sulaiman, S. R., Foong, K. W., Hua, N. P., Zermeno, J. M., Nava, C. L. L., Nandyelly, S. J. R., Sanchez-Hurtado, L. A., Nava, L. P. A., Herrera, J. G., de Anda, G. F. V., Namendys-Silva, S. A., Romero-Gonzalez, J. P., Sosa, M. A., de Molina Serrano, J. I. R., Iburrigarro, S. R., Padilla, N. R. C., Pineda, A. A. V., Villafuerte, M. V. E., Herrera, M. O. G., Subedi, N. B., Pathak, S. D., Vermeijden, J. W., Gerritsen, R. T., Fijen, J. -W., Adejumo, P. O., Sankey, B. J., Olsen, B. F., Jensen, K. D., Johansen, B. F., Finnstrom, I. J., Skorstad, E. M., Lunde, G. A., Akselsen, G. R., Monstad, K. R., Hogvall, L., Malmin, S. K., Andersen, M. H., Hargott, R. F., de Jesus Ortiz, A., Cabral, D. M. B., Rivas, J. C., Moreira, M. L., Ellazar, C. G., Cerezo, F. D., Palo, J. E., Aperocho, C. A. J., Figueiredo, M. F., Pinheiro, C. M., Rita, C. S., Feranandes, A. M., Pinto, V. M. V., Bispo, B. M., Lima, A., Alsheikhly, A. S., Guran, C. T., Filipescu, D. C., Scutariu, M. A., Ebaid, M. S., Velickovic, D., Rajkovic, M., Stanojevic, M., Turcan, A., Lancaricova, D., Yeni, N. P., Syed, M. R., Navarro, J. A., De Pablo, A. M., Llinas, A. A., Lajara, M. A. G., Nieto, M. V., Pena, J. M. G., Gorgolas, M. C., Isasi, M. A., Salva-Costa, V., Garzon-Tovar, C., Olivares, P. G., de Ceballos, J. P. G., Polo, A. B. C., del Mar Diaz Salcedo, M., Alvarez, J. D., Arcas, M. L. B., Gonzalez, J. I. T., de la Ventana, A. B. S., Calleja, P. L. -A., Alvarez, R. G., Zamora, P. S., Guerrero, A. O., Barreiro, E. M., Sanchez, L. C., Diaz, M. G., Muriel, D. S., Alonso, H. F., Fernandez, A. W., Pinan, I. S., Albaiceta, G. M., Fernandez, M. C. I., Abos, F. J. S., Chueca, R. M., Aguirre, L. G., Manosa, S. C., Luque, C. P., Losilla, M. R., Fores, M. T., del Rosario Villar Redondo, M., Arteta Arteta, D. S., Sanchez, M. A. H., Espinosa, C. P., Reyes, L. M., Domenech, L. C., Guillen, C. V., Alvarez, J. T., del Cotillo, M., Barrueco-Francioni, J. E., Conde, B. B., Blanco, M. P. S., Blasco, M. L., Clement, A. I., Sanz, L. C., Gonzalez, I. A., Cano, A. E., Nunez, C. R., Fernadez, I. L., Fernandez, A. A. M., Boedjawan, N. N., Jansson, E. B., Malvemyr, A. -S., Lof, G., Spangfors, M., Lagerhall, C., Akerman, E., Hellkvist, V. H., Larsson, I. -M., Jong, M. L., Hsu, M. Y., Chang, S. C., Mebazaa, M. S., Elhechmi, Y. Z., Kuscu, O. O., Dal, H. C., Calili, D. K., Izdes, S., Gumus, A., Tasdemir, B., Kagnici, A., Ay, S. A., Balbay, A. O., Ozserezli, B., Senturk, E., Serin, S. O., Gul, F., Cinel, I., Undar, H. N., Bayraktar, Y. S., Celik, J. B., Tokur, M. E., Aydin, D. T., Yildiz, I., Ozcan, B., Akdag, D., Unlu, N., Reyes, P. E., Ahmad, F. K. E., Smiley, K. A., Miller, M. T., Antonio, M. G. S., Qawasmeh, K. A., Shawish, S. A., Groba, C. B., Raj, A. S., Ei, P. P., Legorburo, M. S., Welters, I. D., Mcmullen, J., Mcdonnell, A., Rose, B. O., Delgado, C. C., Mccann, N., Turner, S. J., Rodriguez, G. E., Eltorai, A. S., Pastores, S. M., Demarre, L., and Debue, A. -S.
Subjects: Male, Original, medicine.medical_treatment, artificial, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical and Health Sciences, Pressure ulcer, law.invention, Decubitus epidemiology, ICU, Morbidity, Mortality, Outcome, Pressure injury, Risk factors, Adult, Aged, Hospital Mortality, Humans, Patient Discharge, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Intensive Care Units, Respiration, Artificial, 0302 clinical medicine, decubitus epidemiology, pressure injury, pressure ulcer, outcome, risk factors, morbidity, mortality, law, Medicine and Health Sciences, adults, Medicine, Simplified Acute Physiology Score, icu, ziekenhuissterfte, Immunodeficiency, intensive care, European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) Trials Group Collaborators, mannen, volwassenen, COST, Intensive care unit, STATE, ULCERS, Underweight, medicine.symptom, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, risicofactoren, Decubitus epidemiology, ICU, Pressure injury, Pressure ulcer, Outcome, Risk factors, Morbidity, Mortality, pressure injuries, Intensive Care Unit, prevalentie, NO, 1117 Public Health and Health Services, DecubICUs Study Team, 03 medical and health sciences, Critical Care Medicine, Anesthesiology, General & Internal Medicine, Health Sciences, ouderen, Mechanical ventilation, Science & Technology, business.industry, decubitus, Risk Factor, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, 1103 Clinical Sciences, Odds ratio, medicine.disease, Emergency & Critical Care Medicine, Confidence interval, 030228 respiratory system, Emergency medicine, kunstmatige ademhaling, RISK-FACTORS, business, respiration
Abstract: Funder: European Society of Intensive Care Medicine; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100013347, Funder: Flemish Society for Critical Care Nurses, Purpose: Intensive care unit (ICU) patients are particularly susceptible to developing pressure injuries. Epidemiologic data is however unavailable. We aimed to provide an international picture of the extent of pressure injuries and factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries in adult ICU patients. Methods: International 1-day point-prevalence study; follow-up for outcome assessment until hospital discharge (maximum 12 weeks). Factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injury and hospital mortality were assessed by generalised linear mixed-effects regression analysis. Results: Data from 13,254 patients in 1117 ICUs (90 countries) revealed 6747 pressure injuries; 3997 (59.2%) were ICU-acquired. Overall prevalence was 26.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 25.9–27.3). ICU-acquired prevalence was 16.2% (95% CI 15.6–16.8). Sacrum (37%) and heels (19.5%) were most affected. Factors independently associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries were older age, male sex, being underweight, emergency surgery, higher Simplified Acute Physiology Score II, Braden score < 19, ICU stay > 3 days, comorbidities (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunodeficiency), organ support (renal replacement, mechanical ventilation on ICU admission), and being in a low or lower-middle income-economy. Gradually increasing associations with mortality were identified for increasing severity of pressure injury: stage I (odds ratio [OR] 1.5; 95% CI 1.2–1.8), stage II (OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.4–1.9), and stage III or worse (OR 2.8; 95% CI 2.3–3.3). Conclusion: Pressure injuries are common in adult ICU patients. ICU-acquired pressure injuries are associated with mainly intrinsic factors and mortality. Optimal care standards, increased awareness, appropriate resource allocation, and further research into optimal prevention are pivotal to tackle this important patient safety threat.
Published: 2021
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23. Communicating Patient Quality and Safety in Your Hospital

Author: Beth Davidow
Subjects: Medical Errors, Process (engineering), business.industry, Communication, media_common.quotation_subject, Equity (finance), Psychological safety, Patient survival, medicine.disease, Hospitals, Human health, Patient safety, Animals, Humans, Medicine, Quality (business), Medical emergency, Small Animals, business, media_common, Patient centered
Abstract: Discussing medical quality starts with defining quality. Human health care publications identify safety, timeliness, efficiency, effectiveness, equity, and patient centeredness as important components of medical quality. Safety is foremost as medical errors are a leading cause of patient death. Studies examining patient outcomes have found that culture is critical. Cultures that emphasize communication, open discussion, and continuous improvement lead to improved patient survival and decreased medical errors. Leadership, training, staff meetings, and processes for gathering input all contribute to a culture of safety. Discussing medical errors with clients is difficult but can be made more manageable with a 6-step process.
Published: 2021

24. Thinking (Now) Out of Place? Scripting and Performing Collective Dissent Inside the Corporatized University

Author: Brendon Munge, Alison L. Black, Catherine Thiele, Catherine Manathunga, Deborah Heck, Vicki Schriever, Shelley Davidow, Stephen Heimans, and Rachael Dwyer
Subjects: Cultural Studies, media_common.quotation_subject, Neoliberalism (international relations), 05 social sciences, 0507 social and economic geography, Media studies, 050801 communication & media studies, Performative utterance, computer.software_genre, 050701 cultural studies, Corporatization, 0508 media and communications, Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous), Scripting language, Political science, Ethnography, Dissent, computer, media_common
Abstract: As a response to the corporatization of the university, nine scholars worked together to create spaces that fostered the possibility of collective dissensus. Using scholarly performative methods, we have sought to push back against the increasing corporate incursions into our institutions of higher learning—the over-valuing of money, measures, and metrics which encroach upon our capacity to think. This one-act ethnodrama below is one of our responses to the new corporatism of higher education. In the generation of this scholarly work, we have created the space and time to reconnect as colleagues and as scholars.
Published: 2021

25. Phenotypic drug screen uncovers the metabolic GCH1/BH4 pathway as key regulator of EGFR/KRAS-mediated neuropathic pain and lung cancer

Author: Cronin, SJF, Rao, S, Tejada, MA, Turnes, BL, Licht-Mayer, S, Omura, T, Brenneis, C, Jacobs, E, Barrett, L, Latremoliere, A, Andrews, N, Channon, KM, Latini, A, Arvanites, AC, Davidow, LS, Costigan, M, Rubin, LL, Penninger, JM, and Woolf, CJ
Subjects: ErbB Receptors, Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras), Analgesics, Mice, Lung Neoplasms, Animals, Humans, Neuralgia, General Medicine, GTP Cyclohydrolase, Biopterin, Article
Abstract: Increased tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) generated in injured sensory neurons contributes to increased pain sensitivity and its persistence. GTP cyclohydrolase 1 (GCH1) is the rate-limiting enzyme in the de novo BH4 synthetic pathway, and human single-nucleotide polymorphism studies, together with mouse genetic modeling, have demonstrated that decreased GCH1 leads to both reduced BH4 and pain. However, little is known about the regulation of Gch1 expression upon nerve injury and whether this could be modulated as an analgesic therapeutic intervention. We performed a phenotypic screen using about 1000 bioactive compounds, many of which are target-annotated FDA-approved drugs, for their effect on regulating Gch1 expression in rodent injured dorsal root ganglion neurons. From this approach, we uncovered relevant pathways that regulate Gch1 expression in sensory neurons. We report that EGFR/KRAS signaling triggers increased Gch1 expression and contributes to neuropathic pain; conversely, inhibiting EGFR suppressed GCH1 and BH4 and exerted analgesic effects, suggesting a molecular link between EGFR/KRAS and pain perception. We also show that GCH1/BH4 acts downstream of KRAS to drive lung cancer, identifying a potentially druggable pathway. Our screen shows that pharmacologic modulation of GCH1 expression and BH4 could be used to develop pharmacological treatments to alleviate pain and identified a critical role for EGFR-regulated GCH1/BH4 expression in neuropathic pain and cancer in rodents.
Published: 2022

26. Developmental CARIT (fMRI)

Author: Davidow, Juliet
Abstract: Additional unpublished information related to Davidow et al (in press) Development of prefrontal cortical connectivity and the enduring effect of learned value on cognitive control.
Published: 2022
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27. Supplemental Figures and Tables

Author: Davidow, Juliet
Subjects: education, humanities
Abstract: Figures and tables from additional analyses conducted during manuscript preparation or in response to reviewers. This document was not peer-reviewed.
Published: 2022
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28. Investigating emotion fluency: a language-based measure of emotion functioning

Author: Hegefeld, Haley, Nook, Erik, Satpute, Ajay, Davidow, Juliet, and Ochsner, Kevin
Subjects: FOS: Psychology, emotionfluency, Psychology, emotion, verbalfluency, Social and Behavioral Sciences
Abstract: This is a preregistration for secondary analyses that we plan to conduct on a previously collected dataset (Nook et al., 2021). The primary analyses in Nook et al., (2021) explored the impact of emotion naming on emotion regulation. The preregistered secondary analyses detailed below will examine an emotion word verbal fluency task collected in that project.
Published: 2022
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29. TLR4 signaling in presence of HIV-induced activation enhances programmed death ligand-1 expression on human plasmacytoid dendritic cells and modulates their function

Author: Meher Patel, Sukhwinder Singh, Amy Davidow, Jihong Dai, and Patricia Fitzgerald-Bocarsly
Abstract: Human Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) only comprise a minute fraction of human mononuclear leukocytes, but are important anti-viral responders that mediate both innate as well as adaptive immune responses. Persistent activation of pDC enhances HIV pathogenesis by promoting immune suppressive mechanisms such as T regulatory cells. It is therefore important to identify the sources of pDC activation in the context of HIV infection. HIV-associated disruption of gut mucosa associated lymphoid tissue introduces normal flora-lipopolysaccharide (LPS) into systemic circulation, which exacerbates HIV-induced immune activation. We report here that pDC are capable of mediating functional TLR4 signaling upon LPS stimulation, and that pDC of HIV-infected individuals have enhanced TLR4 expression compared to healthy individuals. How TLR4 signaling affects pDC function in HIV infection has not been examined before. Hence we examined the influence of TLR4 signaling in presence of HIVstimulation on pDC and found that it not only potentiated HIV-induced activation but also strongly up-regulated Programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression and Interleukin-6 synthesis. TLR4 signaling specifically up-regulated PD-L1 expression on activated pDC in presence of HIV stimulation. LPS and HIV co-stimulated pDC demonstrated enhanced migratory potential and repressed T cell proliferation. Together, these results suggest that in the setting of HIV infection enhancement of pDC immune suppressive mechanisms such as PD-L1 may be an outcome of HIV-associated immune activation potentiated by TLR4 signaling.
Published: 2022

30. Gautam Mahajan and Walter Vieira, Customer Value Starvation Can Kill

Author: Moshe Davidow
Subjects: Marketing, Toxicology, Starvation, Customer value, Economics, medicine, Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous), Business and International Management, medicine.symptom
Published: 2021

31. The two-hit hypothesis in practice: Monozygotic twins with simultaneous hyperdiploid acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Author: Kimberly Davidow, Sarah Mumanachit, and David Spencer Mangum
Subjects: Chromosome Aberrations, Oncology, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Humans, Hematology, Twins, Monozygotic, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma
Abstract: Approximately 25% of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) cases are defined by hyperdiploidy, with RAS mutations occurring in 30% of hyperdiploid B-ALL patients. It is believed that hyperdiploidy is an in utero event with RAS mutations occurring postnatally, but clinical evidence of this is based on relatively few patients. We present a case of monozygotic, monochorionic twins who developed concordant hyperdiploid B-ALL with identical chromosomal gains but different RAS mutations, adding further evidence that hyperdiploidy is occurring prenatally, with RAS mutations developing postnatally. Environmental exposures were reviewed with the family without identification of a clear association.
Published: 2022

32. Sharp behavioral changes in preemptible instance pricing

Author: Danielle Movsowitz Davidow, Orna Agmon Ben-Yehuda, and Orr Dunkelman
Published: 2022

33. Antibody Seroprevalence, Infection and Surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 in Residents and Staff of New Jersey Long-Term Care Facilities

Author: Stephen M. Friedman, Amy L. Davidow, Manisha Gurumurthy, Reza Peymani, John Webb, Keya Desai, Richard Siderits, Anna Nepomich, Edward Lifshitz, and Pauline A. Thomas
Subjects: Health (social science), New Jersey, SARS-CoV-2, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, COVID-19, Humans, Nucleocapsid Proteins, Long-Term Care
Abstract: Early in the pandemic, New Jersey (NJ) long-term care facilities (LTCFs) witnessed severe COVID-19 illness. With limited surveillance to characterize the scope of infection, we estimated the prevalence of antibody to the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein among residents and staff, to describe the epidemiology, and to measure antibody distribution by prior PCR/antigen status and symptomatology. 10 NJ LTCFs of 20 solicited with diverse geography and bed-capacities were visited between October 2020 and March 2021. A single serum was tested for total N-antibody (ELISA) by the state laboratory. Residents' demographics and clinical history were transcribed from the patient record. For staff, this information was solicited directly from employees, supplemented by prior PCR/antigen results from facilities. 62% of 332 residents and 46% of 661 staff tested N-antibody positive. In a multivariable logistic regression in residents, odds ratios for older age and admission prior before March 1, 2020 were significant. Among the staff, odds ratios for older age, ethnic-racial group, nursing-related job, and COVID-19 symptoms were significantly associated with N-antibody positivity. In a sub-analysis in five better record-keeping LTCFs, 90% of residents and 85% of staff with positive PCR/antigen results were seropositive for N-antibody, yet 25% of residents and 22% of staff were N-antibody positive but PCR/antigen and symptoms negative. The high rate of clinically unsuspected infections likely contributed to the spread. These findings argue for robust surveillance, regular screening of asymptomatic individuals, and vaccinating both residents and staff to abate the pandemic. The data also provide guidance to prevent future outbreaks.
Published: 2022

34. Association of Veterinary Hematology and Transfusion Medicine (AVHTM) Transfusion Reaction Small Animal Consensus Statement (TRACS) Part 2: Prevention and monitoring

Author: Adesola Odunayo, Shauna L. Blois, Karen Humm, Claire R. Sharp, Elizabeth B. Davidow, Eva Spada, Lauren Harris, Isabelle Goy-Thollot, Sarah Musulin, Jenny Walton, John M. Thomason, K. Jane Wardrop, and Katherine J Nash
Subjects: Veterinary Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Consensus, 040301 veterinary sciences, Population, Specialty, MEDLINE, Cat Diseases, 0403 veterinary science, 03 medical and health sciences, Dogs, 0302 clinical medicine, Transfusion reaction, medicine, Animals, Dog Diseases, Intensive care medicine, education, Blood type, education.field_of_study, General Veterinary, Transfusion Medicine, business.industry, Transfusion Reaction, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Transfusion medicine, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Evidence-based medicine, Veterinary hematology, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Cats, business
Abstract: Objective To systematically review available evidence to develop guidelines for the prevention of transfusion reactions and monitoring of transfusion administration in dogs and cats.Design Evidence evaluation of the literature (identified through Medline searches through Pubmed and Google Scholar searches) was carried out for identified transfusion reaction types in dogs and cats. Evidence was evaluated using PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) questions generated for each reaction type. Evidence was categorized by level of evidence (LOE) and quality (Good, Fair, or Poor). Guidelines for prevention and monitoring were generated based on the synthesis of the evidence. Consensus on the final recommendations and a proposed transfusion administration monitoring form was achieved through Delphi-style surveys. Draft recommendations and the monitoring form were made available through veterinary specialty listservs and comments were incorporated.Results Twenty-nine guidelines and a transfusion administration monitoring form were formulated from the evidence review with a high degree of consensusConclusions This systematic evidence evaluation process yielded recommended prevention and monitoring guidelines and a proposed transfusion administration form. However, significant knowledge gaps were identified, demonstrating the need for additional research in veterinary transfusion medicine.
Published: 2021

35. Association of Veterinary Hematology and Transfusion Medicine (AVHTM) transfusion reaction small animal consensus statement (TRACS). Part 3: Diagnosis and treatment

Author: Elizabeth B. Davidow, Sarah Musulin, Katherine J Nash, Jenny Walton, Lauren Harris, Adesola Odunayo, Isabelle Goy-Thollot, K. Jane Wardrop, John M. Thomason, Karen Humm, Eva Spada, Shauna L. Blois, and Claire R. Sharp
Subjects: Veterinary Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, 040301 veterinary sciences, Population, Specialty, MEDLINE, Cat Diseases, 0403 veterinary science, 03 medical and health sciences, Dogs, 0302 clinical medicine, Transfusion reaction, Small animal, medicine, Animals, Dog Diseases, Intensive care medicine, education, education.field_of_study, General Veterinary, Transfusion Medicine, business.industry, Transfusion Reaction, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, Transfusion medicine, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Evidence-based medicine, Veterinary hematology, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Cats, business
Abstract: Objective To systematically review available evidence to develop guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of transfusion-associated reactions in dogs and cats.Design Standardized and systemic evaluation of the literature (identified through Medline via PubMed and Google Scholar searches) was carried out for identified transfusion reaction types in dogs and cats. The available evidence was evaluated using PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) questions generated for each reaction type. The evidence was categorized by level of evidence (LOE) and quality (Good, Fair, or Poor). Guidelines, diagnostic, and treatment algorithms were generated based on the evaluation of the evidence. Consensus on the final guidelines was achieved through Delphi-style surveys. Draft recommendations were disseminated through veterinary specialty listservs for review and comments, which were evaluated and integrated prior to final publication.Results Medline via PubMed and Google Scholar databases were searched. There were 14 Population Intervention Comparison Outcome questions identified and corresponding worksheets were developed focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of transfusion-associated reactions in dogs and cats. Fourteen guidelines and four algorithms were developed with a high degree of consensus.Conclusions This systematic evidence evaluation process yielded recommended diagnostic and treatment algorithms for use in practice. However, significant knowledge gaps were identified, demonstrating the need for additional research in veterinary transfusion medicine.
Published: 2021

36. Medical errors: Experiences, attitudes and perspectives of incoming and outgoing final-year veterinary students in the USA

Author: Cordelia A. Alexander‐Leeder, Sarah C. Guess, Denise K. Waiting, and Elizabeth B. Davidow
Subjects: Students, Medical, General Veterinary, Attitude, Medical Errors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Animals, Humans, General Medicine, Patient Safety, Students, Truth Disclosure, Schools, Veterinary
Abstract: Medical errors have an impact on veterinary patient safety. Studies in human medicine suggest that students can help prevent medical errors. However, there are no studies that address the role of veterinary students in patient safety.An electronic survey was distributed to incoming final-year (IFY) and outgoing final-year (OFY) students at the Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine. Response data were compared between class year groups with a Fisher's exact test and Mann-Whitney U test.The response rate was 26.8% (70/261). Most respondents (85.7%) reported being present during a medical error, and 60% reported causing a medical error. The OFY group indicated lower agreement with documenting an error in the patient record and whether all errors should be disclosed. The IFY group felt more distress surrounding potential errors and sequential career implications. Compared with the IFY group, the OFY group agreed more that errors occur frequently in veterinary medicine and disagreed more that hospital staffing is adequate to ensure patient safety. Open responses recognised a need for communication training and identified that the OFY group regarded errors more actionably, whereas the IFY group viewed errors more emotionally.Most veterinary students will experience medical errors prior to graduation, but some lack clarity around appropriate disclosure and documentation. Additional training on medical errors and error disclosure should be provided to veterinary students.
Published: 2022

37. Decolonising the school experience through poetry to foreground truth-telling and cognitive justice

Author: Catherine Manathunga, Shelley Davidow, Paul Williams, Alison Willis, Maria Raciti, Kathryn Gilbey, Sue Stanton, Hope O’Chin, and Alison Chan
Subjects: Education
Abstract: While attempts to decolonise the school curriculum have been ongoing since the 1970s, the recent Black Lives Matter protests around the world have drawn urgent attention to the vast inequities faced by Black and First Nations peoples and people of colour. Decolonising education and other public institutions has become a front-line public concern around the world. In this article, we argue that poetry offers generative possibilities for the decolonisation of Australian high school (and university) curricula. Inspired by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander approaches to knowledge creation as intergenerational, iterative and intercultural, and by postcolonial and decolonial theories, we explore ways in which poetry events can begin decolonising and diversifying the school curriculum. We suggest that poetry creates spaces for deep listening with the heart (dadirri) that can promote truth-telling about colonial histories and the strengths, achievements and contributions of First Nations Australians. These decolonising efforts underpin the Wandiny (Gathering Together) – Listen With the Heart: Uniting Nations Through Poetry research that we discuss in this article. In these ways, we argue that decolonised curricula create the conditions for cognitive justice in schooling that is an important precursor to other forms of social justice, such as equality, diversity and inclusion.
Published: 2022

38. Additional file 1 of Quantifying Collision Frequency and Intensity in Rugby Union and Rugby Sevens: A Systematic Review

Author: Paul, Lara, Naughton, Mitchell, Jones, Ben, Davidow, Demi, Patel, Amir, Lambert, Mike, and Hendricks, Sharief
Abstract: Additional file 1: Table S1. Methodological quality assessment of the final full text articles according to Downs et al. [30]. Table S2. Characteristics of studies using microtechnology to record collisions during match-play or training sessions. Table S3. Characteristics of studies using video-based analysis to record collisions during match-play or training sessions.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

39. Treatment of Complicated Grief in Elderly Persons: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Author: Jennie B. Davidow and Juan Carlos Urizar
Published: 2022

40. Consumerism 4.0, As If People Mattered

Author: Moshe Davidow
Subjects: Marketing, Consumerism, Media studies, Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous), Sociology, Business and International Management
Published: 2021

41. Walking: towards a valuable academic life

Author: Catherine Manathunga, Alison L. Black, and Shelley Davidow
Subjects: Linguistics and Language, Work (electrical), business.industry, 05 social sciences, 0507 social and economic geography, 050301 education, Sociology, Public relations, business, 050703 geography, 0503 education, Social Sciences (miscellaneous), Education
Abstract: Frenetic digital timescapes reduce academic life to the endless achievement of metrics. These forces produce unsustainable work practices that disconnect us from ourselves, from ideas, from the nat...
Published: 2020

42. Counteracting Value Destruction

Author: Moshe Davidow
Subjects: Marketing, Microeconomics, Customer centricity, 0502 economics and business, 05 social sciences, Complaint, Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous), 050211 marketing, Business, Business and International Management, Service recovery, 050203 business & management, Profit (economics)
Abstract: Early research focused on complaint handling as a profit centre for organizations, but recently this approach has been shown to destroy value if not done correctly, due to the organization-centric rationale behind it. A new customer-centric approach, called complaint management, is shown to overcome the pitfalls of complaint handling and to act as a customer-centric compass for the organization leading to increased trust, profits and customer satisfaction. This approach not only creates value, but also helps integrate between the various departments in the organization. Finally, this article includes clear steps for implementation in any organization.
Published: 2020

43. Reliability and Similarity of the Stuttering Severity Instrument-Fourth Edition and a Global Severity Rating Scale

Author: Jason H. Davidow
Subjects: Linguistics and Language, Stuttering, musculoskeletal, neural, and ocular physiology, macromolecular substances, nervous system diseases, Speech and Hearing, Fluency, nervous system, Otorhinolaryngology, Similarity (network science), Rating scale, Stuttering severity instrument, medicine, medicine.symptom, Psychology, Reliability (statistics), Clinical psychology
Abstract: Purpose: The present study compared reliability and similarity for two measures of stuttering severity: The Stuttering Severity Instrument – Fourth Edition (SSI-4) Final Severity Rating and a 5-poi...
Published: 2020

44. Silicon Valley face à ses responsabilités

Author: William Davidow and Michael Malone
Published: 2020

45. Retrospective evaluation of the indications, safety and effects of fresh frozen plasma transfusions in 36 cats (2014–2018)

Author: Elizabeth T Mansi, Jennifer E Waldrop, and Elizabeth B Davidow
Subjects: Washington, CATS, Coagulation time, 040301 veterinary sciences, business.industry, Transfusion Reaction, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Cat Diseases, medicine.disease, 0403 veterinary science, Plasma, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Transfusion reaction, Anesthesia, Cats, Coagulopathy, Animals, Medicine, Blood Transfusion, Fresh frozen plasma, Small Animals, business, Retrospective Studies
Abstract: Objectives The goals of this study were to classify the indications, risks, effects on coagulation times and outcomes of cats receiving fresh frozen plasma (FFP) transfusions in clinical practice. Methods This was a retrospective study of FFP transfusions administered in two referral hospitals from 2014 to 2018. Transfusion administration forms and medical records were reviewed. Information was collected on indication, underlying condition, coagulation times and signs of transfusion reactions. Seven-day outcomes after FFP administration were also evaluated when available. Results Thirty-six cats received 54 FFP transfusions. Ninety-four percent of cats were administered FFP for treatment of a coagulopathy. Twenty cats had paired coagulation testing before and after FFP administration. Eighteen of these cats had improved coagulation times after receiving 1–3 units of FFP. Eight of the 36 cats had probable transfusion reactions (14.8% of 54 FFP transfusions). These reactions included respiratory signs (n = 4), fever (n = 2) and gastrointestinal signs (n = 2). Five of the eight cats with probable reactions had received packed red blood cells contemporaneously. Overall mortality rate during hospitalization was 29.7%, with 52.8% (n = 19/36) of cats confirmed to be alive 7 days after discharge. Conclusions and relevance This retrospective study shows that FFP transfusions improve coagulation times in cats. Transfusion reactions are a risk, and risk–benefit ratios must be measured prior to administration and possible reactions monitored. In the study cats, the FFP transfusions appeared to be a tolerable risk given the benefit to prolonged coagulation times.
Published: 2019

46. Editorial: Blood Groups in Companion Animals

Author: Daniela Proverbio, Elizabeth B. Davidow, and Eva Spada
Subjects: Dal blood type, General Veterinary, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100, Kai 1, Physiology, DEA blood group, feline AB blood type, gel typing, card typing
Published: 2021

47. The Making of Reverse Discrimination

Author: ELLEN MESSER-DAVIDOW
Published: 2021

48. British Art after Brexit

Author: James Alexander Cameron, Jenny Gaschke, Alexander Massouras, Gill Perry, Kimberly Lamm, Corinne Fowler, Imogen Hart, Sarah Gould, Isobel Harbison, Jackson Davidow, Edwin Coomasaru, and Francesco Ventrella
Subjects: History, Fine Arts, Brexit, Arts in general, Economic history, Ocean Engineering, Architecture, NX1-820
Abstract: What does it mean to correlate art and art history with “nation”? At the time of publication, the full impact and effects of the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union are just beginning to manifest. In this feature, we are interested in the art-historical, historiographic, curatorial, political, legal, creative, and other aspects of how Brexit impacts on art making and the study of art history in relation to Britain. In light of Brexit and its attendant nationalist politics, we also envisage this Conversation Piece to be part of an ongoing dialogue about what it means to conceptualise a national art history, which in Britain’s case encompasses its pre-colonial and colonial pasts and neoliberal global presents.
Published: 2021

49. Pulmonary Outcomes After Autologous Stem Cell Transplant for Hodgkin Lymphoma

Author: Samuel B. Goldfarb, Nancy Bunin, Yimei Li, Kimberly Davidow, and Jason L. Freedman
Subjects: Lung Diseases, medicine.medical_specialty, Vital capacity, Transplantation, Autologous, Pulmonary function testing, FEV1/FVC ratio, Statistical significance, Diffusing capacity, Internal medicine, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma, Medicine, Humans, Lung volumes, Child, Lung, Retrospective Studies, Carbon Monoxide, business.industry, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Hematology, respiratory system, Hodgkin Disease, respiratory tract diseases, medicine.anatomical_structure, Oncology, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, business
Abstract: Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant (ASCT) may be curative therapy for pediatric patients with relapsed/refractory Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). Therapy for HL may involve pulmonary toxic modalities. Little information exists regarding pulmonary function in these patients post-ASCT. A retrospective chart review was performed for patients undergoing ASCT from February 2012 to December 2019. Lung disease was defined as a z -score ≤-1.7 in forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV 1 ), forced vital capacity (FVC), total lung capacity (TLC), or diffusing capacity of lung for carbon monoxide. Descriptive and limited statistical analyses were performed. Twenty-eight patients were included. Median age at diagnosis was 15 (2 to 19) and was 17 (4 to 21) at ASCT. Twenty-three received radiation before ASCT. Fourteen received brentuximab before, and 9 after, transplant. Nineteen met criteria for lung disease post-ASCT. Sixteen had lung disease before ASCT. Longitudinal trends for pulmonary function testing parameters did not reach statistical significance, however, FEV 1 , FVC, and TLC trended towards worsening immediately post-transplant. There was no statistically significant change in FEV 1 , FVC, or TLC at 2 years as compared with pretransplant data, suggesting no substantial difference from baseline. Diffusing capacity of lung for carbon monoxide showed statistically significant improvement at the 2 year timepoint ( P =0.03). This data reinforces the importance of close follow-up for these patients. Large cohort studies are necessary to identify risk factors so that possible mitigative strategies or alternate regimens could be used.
Published: 2021

50. Information about others' choices selectively alters risk tolerance and medial prefrontal cortex activation across adolescence and young adulthood

Author: Leah H. Somerville, Barbara R. Braams, Juliet Y. Davidow, Clinical, Neuro- & Developmental Psychology, and LEARN! - Educational neuroscience, learning and development
Subjects: Neurophysiology and neuropsychology, Adult, Risk, Ambiguity, SDG 16 - Peace, Adolescent, Cognitive Neuroscience, media_common.quotation_subject, Decision Making, Prefrontal Cortex, Choice Behavior, Peer Group, Developmental psychology, Young Adult, Risk-Taking, Age related, Humans, Young adult, Prefrontal cortex, media_common, Original Research, MPFC, QP351-495, SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, Cognition, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Justice and Strong Institutions, Adolescence, Attitude, FMRI, Psychology
Abstract: Adolescence is associated with major changes in the cognitive, emotional and social domains. One domain in which these processes intersect is decision-making. Previous research has shown that individuals’ attitudes towards risk and ambiguity shape their decision-making, and information about others’ choices can influence individuals’ decisions. However, it is currently unknown how information about others’ choices influences risk and ambiguity attitudes separately, and the degree to which others’ choices shape decision-making differentially across development from adolescence to young adulthood. The current study used a computational modeling framework to test how information about others’ choices influences these attitudes. Participants, aged 14–22 years, made a series of risky and ambiguous choices while undergoing fMRI scanning. On some trials, they viewed risky or safe choices of others. Results showed that participants aligned their choices toward the choice preferences of others. Moreover, the tendency to align choices was expressed in changes in risk attitude, but not ambiguity attitude. The change in risk attitude was positively related to neural activation in the medial prefrontal cortex. Results did not show age related differences in behavior and corresponding neural activation, indicating that the manner in which adolescents are influenced by peers is not ubiquitous but rather, is highly context-dependent.
Published: 2021

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