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1. Modeling Sustainable Food Systems

Author

Thomas Allen, Paolo Prosperi, Bioversity International [Montpellier], Bioversity International [Rome], Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR)-Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR), Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM), Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM), and Chercheur Nord Doctorant Nord UMR Moisa

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, INDICATEUR SOCIAL, Vulnerability, 010501 environmental sciences, Dynamic systems, 01 natural sciences, Food Supply, AGROFOOD SYSTEM, MEASUREMENT, INDICATEUR ENVIRONNEMENTAL, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, Theoretical, Models, 11. Sustainability, Sustainable agriculture, Economics, MESURE, ITALIE, ESPAGNE, media_common, 2. Zero hunger, Global and Planetary Change, Food security, SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE, Ecology, Social-ecological systems, FOOD SECURITY, Environmental resource management, Biodiversity, DURABILITE, Pollution, Food and nutrition security, SOCIAL INDICATORS, NUTRITION HUMAINE, Food systems, Metrics, Psychological resilience, ITALY, Conservation of Natural Resources, INDICATEUR ECONOMIQUE, media_common.quotation_subject, FRANCE, ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATOR, Article, 12. Responsible consumption, HUMAN NUTRITION, SUSTAINABILITY, INDICATOR OF SUSTAINABILITY, 03 medical and health sciences, Resilience, Ecosystem, France, Humans, Italy, Spain, Water Supply, Models, Theoretical, INDICATEUR DE DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, ECONOMIC INDICATORS, 030109 nutrition & dietetics, SYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE, business.industry, SPAIN, [SDV.SA.AEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agriculture, economy and politics, RESILIENCE, Environmental economics, ALIMENTATION DURABLE, Interdependence, SUSTAINABLE FOOD, 13. Climate action, Sustainability, Conceptual model, business
Abstract

International audience; The processes underlying environmental, economic, and social unsustainability derive in part from the food system. Building sustainable food systems has become a predominating endeavor aiming to redirect our food systems and policies towards better-adjusted goals and improved societal welfare. Food systems are complex social-ecological systems involving multiple interactions between human and natural components. Policy needs to encourage public perception of humanity and nature as interdependent and interacting. The systemic nature of these interdependencies and interactions calls for systems approaches and integrated assessment tools. Identifying and modeling the intrinsic properties of the food system that will ensure its essential outcomes are maintained or enhanced over time and across generations, will help organizations and governmental institutions to track progress towards sustainability, and set policies that encourage positive transformations. This paper proposes a conceptual model that articulates crucial vulnerability and resilience factors to global environmental and socio-economic changes, postulating specific food and nutrition security issues as priority outcomes of food systems. By acknowledging the systemic nature of sustainability, this approach allows consideration of causal factor dynamics. In a stepwise approach, a logical application is schematized for three Mediterranean countries, namely Spain, France, and Italy.

Published
2016
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2. Towards metrics of sustainable food systems: a review of the resilience and vulnerability literature

Author

Thomas Allen, Paolo Prosperi, Martine Padilla, Iuri Peri, Bruce Cogill, Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM), Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM), Bioversity International [Montpellier], Bioversity International [Rome], Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR)-Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR), Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR), University of Catania [Italy], and Chercheur Nord Doctorant Nord UMR Moisa

Subjects
INDICATORS, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Vulnerability, 010501 environmental sciences, VULNERABILITE, 01 natural sciences, AGROFOOD SYSTEM, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, Sustainable development, Information system, General Environmental Science, 2. Zero hunger, Food security, SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE, FOOD SECURITY, Environmental resource management, DURABILITE, Systems of information, Food and nutrition security, NUTRITION HUMAINE, SOCIAL ASPECT, Food systems, ASPECT SOCIAL, HUMAN FEEDING, INFORMATION SYSTEMS, 12. Responsible consumption, Resilience, Social–ecological systems, 2300, SUSTAINABILITY, HUMAN NUTRITION, INDICATEUR, SYSTEME D'INFORMATION, Resilience (network), Environmental planning, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, VULNERABILITY, ALIMENTATION HUMAINE, SYSTEME AGROALIMENTAIRE, business.industry, [SDV.SA.AEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agriculture, economy and politics, ALIMENTATION DURABLE, SUSTAINABLE FOOD, 13. Climate action, Sustainability, DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE, Socio-ecological system, Food and nutrition security Sustainable, business
Abstract

International audience; Food and nutrition security is a persisting global issue and, in addition, food systems are now facing a new set of intersecting economic, social and environmental challenges. Recurrent socio-economic and biophysical changes put the sustainability of food systems at risk. There is an urgent need to develop knowledge-based tools to assess and monitor food sustainability and to identify pathways for food security and resource conservation. The systemic nature of these interactions calls for multidimensional approaches and integrated assessments for decision-making to guide change. This paper reviews social–ecological system frameworks with the view to conceptualize the sustainability issues that affect the food systems. It is argued that the understanding of the food systems as social–ecological systems, and inputs from the theories of vulnerability and resilience in particular, can provide the concepts necessary to understand and model the complex system dynamics involved in the multiple interactions between human and natural components.

Published
2016
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3. Ecosystem services assessment to enhance territorial development: a qualitative approach in Karaburun Peninsula, Turkey

Author

Yildirim, H., Mélanie Requier-Desjardins, Rey-Valette H, Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM), Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM), Université de Montpellier (UM), Laboratoire Montpelliérain d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée (LAMETA), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro), Chercheur Nord Doctorant Sud UMR Moisa UMR Autres, and Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UM3)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)

Subjects
stomatognathic diseases, InformationSystems_MODELSANDPRINCIPLES, ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSION, GeneralLiterature_INTRODUCTORYANDSURVEY, health care facilities, manpower, and services, education, ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION, [SDV.SA.AEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agriculture, economy and politics, [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, health care economics and organizations, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

Communication orale; International audience

4. LACTIMED, cross-border cooperation to promote typical dairy products in the Mediterranean

Author

Baudoin, A., Ammouche, L., Noutary, E., Lapujade, J., Ruiz, I., Tozanli, S., El Hadad-Gauthier Fatima, ANIMA Investment Network, Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM), Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM), CIHEAM-IAMM, and Chercheur Nord

Subjects
ITALY, INNOVATION, REGIONAL COOPERATION, LEBANON, FRANCE, [SDV.SA.AEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agriculture, economy and politics, ACTOR, DEVELOPMENT PROJECT, EGYPT, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, TUNISIA, MILK, VALORISATION, CHANNEL, GREECE, LOCAL PRODUCTS, MILK PRODUCTS, LOCAL DEVELOPMENT, MEDITERRANEAN REGION, EUROPEAN UNION
Abstract

Publication du projet européen LACTIMED (ANIMA / CIHEAM-IAMM). Publication of the LACTIMED project (ANIMA / CIHEAM-IAMM); This final brochure highlights the achievements and impact of the LACTIMED project after 3 years of implementation (December 2012 - December 2015) : http://www.animaweb.org/en/lactimed-european-project-final-brochure

5. Monitoring recreational and educational services provided by Mediterranean wetlands: how natural capital impact human and social capital?

Author

Chazée, L., Mélanie Requier-Desjardins, Khechimi, W., Institut de recherche de la Tour du Valat, Marchés, Organisations, Institutions et Stratégies d'Acteurs (UMR MOISA), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro)-Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM), Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM), Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM), Chercheur Nord Master Sud, Vasiljevic D. (ed.), Vujicic M. (ed.), Lazic L. (ed.), Stojanovic V. (ed.), Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM), Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques (Montpellier SupAgro), Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier (Montpellier SupAgro)-Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM), Adamolle, Cécile, and Vasiljevic D. (ed.), Vujicic M. (ed.), Lazic L. (ed.), Stojanovic V. (ed.)

Subjects
INDICATORS, CAPITAL HUMAIN, HUMAN RESOURCES, RESSOURCE HUMAINE, FRANCE, ECOSYSTEM SERVICES, PATRIMOINE NATUREL, HUMID ZONES, MOROCCO, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, TUNISIA, INDICATEUR, SURVEILLANCE, ALGERIA, MONITORING, ALGERIE, CAPITAL SOCIAL, REGION MEDITERRANEENNE, SITE FACTORS, TUNISIE, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, TOURISM, MAROC, [SDV.SA.AEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agriculture, economy and politics, [SDV.SA.AEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agriculture, economy and politics, SOCIAL CAPITAL, NATURAL RESOURCE ENDOWMENT, TOURISME, HUMAN CAPITAL, ENQUETE, FACTEUR LIE AU SITE, SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, MEDITERRANEAN REGION, IMPACT ASSESSMENT, ZONE HUMIDE, SURVEYS, EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT
Abstract

Communication orale. MED-ESCWET project; International audience

6. Albanie : les dédales de la réforme foncière post-communiste. Une approche par le terrain

Author

Claire Bernard-Mongin, Crouteix, O., Lerin, F., Lopez, R., Proko, A., Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (CIHEAM-IAMM), Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (CIHEAM), Université Agricole de Tirana, Vianey G. (ed.), Requier-Desjardins M. (ed.), Paoli J.-C. (ed.), and Chercheur Nord Doctorant Nord

Subjects
OWNERSHIP, ACTEUR, GRAZING, FORET, DROIT FONCIER, LAND RIGHTS, PATURAGE, GOVERNANCE, [SDV.SA.AEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences/Agriculture, economy and politics, DURABILITE, ALBANIA, ACTOR, MULTIPLE LAND USE, GOUVERNANCE, RIGHT OF ACCESS, ALBANIE, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, SUSTAINABILITY, FORESTS, DROIT D'USAGE, TERRE A USAGE MULTIPLE, PROPRIETE
Abstract

International audience; In Albania, the process of devolution of forests and pastures began in the late 1990s and is not yet complete. Theoretically, the challenge is to transfer management and property rights of 60% of forest and pasture lands from the national level to the local government units (LGUs). However, the implementation of this national process at the local scale revealed an extremely complex chronology, which is confusing for many actors. As a key to understanding, we broke the complexity down into three intertwining processes (legal, political and administrative) that are de facto the cause of many uncertainties in management accountability and property rights over forests and pastureland. Next we examined how the implementation of the devolution process is linked with local uses and village practises. Rather than simple dualism, which would set local tradition against modern legislation, we propose to go beyond the diversity of local situations versus the need for a common legal framework at national level, to promote embedded local initiatives and pilot projects to test the iterative national institutional design for forestry management.; En Albanie, le processus de dévolution des forêts et des pâturages entrepris dès la fin des années 1990 n’est pas encore terminé. Théoriquement, il s’agissait de transférer la gestion et la propriété de 60 % des terres forestières et des pâturages du niveau national vers les unités administratives locales (UAL). Cependant, la mise en oeuvre sur le terrain de ce processus national atteste d’une chronologie extrêmement complexe, source de confusion pour de nombreux acteurs. Nous proposons ainsi trois clefs de lecture (gouvernance, design institutionnel, droits de propriété) afin de déconstruire la complexité de ce processus et d’identifier les incertitudes ainsi créées en termes de responsabilité de gestion et droits d’usages sur ces territoires. Il s’agira ensuite de comprendre comment ce processus interagit au niveau local, à travers l’étude de cas de trois communes du nord de l’Albanie, dans le district de Lezhë. Nous adopterons une analyse systématique des pratiques et usages qui caractérisent les forêts et pâturages à l’échelle villageoise, afin de mettre en avant des usages multiples, sur des espaces qui se superposent et s’entrecroisent, en fonction de la ressource considérée. Nous montrerons également comment ces différents niveaux de pratiques ne mobilisent pas les mêmes logiques d’action, ni les mêmes échelles de décision et appellent à une triple relecture des enjeux du processus national de dévolution.

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