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1. The METABOLIC Study: Multidimensional assessment of health and functional status in older patients with type 2 diabetes taking oral antidiabetic treatment

Author: Maggi, S., Noale, M., Pilotto, A., Tiengo, A., Cavallo Perin, P., Crepaldi, G., Metabolic Working Group Collaborators:, Andrea C., Aglioloro, A., Allochis, G., Arico, C. N., Balbo, M., Marangoni, A., Balzano, S., Battisti, B., Testa, I., Brandoni, G., Bruno, A., Degiovanni, M., Buzzetti, Raffaella, Foffi, C., Calatola, P., Cantarella, S. A., Rondena, M., Cimpanelli, M. G., Confortin, L., Consoli, A., Baldassarre, M., Invitti, C., Conti, A., Del Prato, S., Crisci, I., Derosa, G., Maffioli, P., Devangelio, E., Di Bartolo, P., Ruggeri, P., Di Lembo, S., Di Mauro, M., Battiato, R., Farci, F., Fisicaro, M., Pontiroli, A., Folini, L., Gargiulo, A., Vinciguerra, A., Giorgino, F., Laviola, L., Clementina, C., Guerini, S., Tonolo, G., Iwaniszyn, D., Lambiase, C., Leotta, S., Mangeri, F., Mangili, R., Mattiuzzo, C., Mollo, F., Novara, F., Gucciardi, P., Orsi, E., Palmieri, E., Pacifico, A. A., Burruni, A., Pagani, G., Albizzi, M., Pasquini, C., Cavallo, P. P., Perotto, M., Piccolo, P., D'Ambrosio, P., Maolo, G., Polenta, B., Purrello, F., Tomaselli, T., Tardio, M. S., Quarantelli, C., Ragusa, G. S., Borzi, V., Rapisardi, R., Richini, D., Rosco, M., Serra, R., Marchesini, R. G., Soverini, V., Tomasi, F., De Angelis, M., Turco, A., Tolaini, P., Vangucci, S., and Zavaroni, I.
Subjects: Male, Drug, medicine.medical_specialty, Activities of daily living, Health Status, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, medicine.medical_treatment, media_common.quotation_subject, Administration, Oral, Type 2 diabetes, Cohort Studies, Diabetes Complications, Endocrinology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, Internal Medicine, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Medicine, Metabolic study, Aged, media_common, Aged, 80 and over, business.industry, Insulin, Age Factors, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Hypoglycemia, Malnutrition, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Physical therapy, Female, business, Cohort study
Abstract: Aim The objective of the METABOLIC Study was to evaluate overall health status, with particular focus on assessment of functional status of older patients taking oral antidiabetic drug (OAD) treatment. Methods The study included 1342 type 2 diabetes patients aged ≥ 65 years treated with OADs, with or without insulin, who had been referred to outpatients clinics across Italy. Information on diabetes (duration, medications taken during the last 3 months, hypoglycaemic events and diabetic complications) was collected by questionnaire, and the patients’ overall health status was assessed using a multidimensional prognostic index. Results The sample recruited (mean age: 73.3 ± 5.5 years) had a mean duration of diabetes of 11.3 ± 8.2 years. Half were taking sulphonylureas alone or together with other medications, 9.7% were taking insulin in combination with other OADs, almost 30% were using biguanides and 6.2% were taking dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors. Also, 12% of patients reported hypoglycaemic events, 90% of whom were taking insulin or sulphonylureas. In addition, 81% of the participants were completely independent in their activities of daily living, while 19% were mildly, moderately or severely disabled. Age, female gender, hypoglycaemic events, neuropathy and low diastolic blood pressure were the main variables associated with disability. Conclusion Disability is common in older diabetic patients and some associated factors, such as hypoglycaemia and low diastolic blood pressure, have been identified. Also identified was malnutrition as a specific factor associated with hypoglycaemic events independent of the use of insulin and sulphonylureas.
Published: 2013
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2. Risk factors for hospital readmission of elderly patients

Author: Franchi, C, Nobili, A, Mari, D, Tettamanti, M, Djade, Cd, Pasina, L, Salerno, F, Corrao, S, Marengoni, A, Iorio, A, Marcucci, M, Mannucci, Pm, Reposi, Investigators, Pier, Mm, Alessandro, N, Salvatore, C, Spirito, V, Noce, D, Bonazzi, J, Lombardo, R, Sparacio, E, Alborghetti, S, De Vittorio, L, Paolisso, G, Rizzo, Mr, Laieta, Mt, Brignone, C, Roberto, T, Persico, Marcello, Salvatore, T, Sasso, Fc, Utili, R, Durante Mangoni, E, Pinto, D, Fenoglio, L, Bracco, C, Gasbarrone, L, Porcari, P, Famularo, G, Sajeva, Mr, Maniscalco, G, Gunelli, M, Tirotta, D, Realdi, G, Baritussio, A, Frassoni, F, Delsignore, R, Baroni, Mc, Zardo, M, Volpato, S, Fotini, S, Manfredini, R, Longhini, C, Molino, C, Incasa, E, Guarnieri, G, Zanetti, M, Spalluti, A, Rini, G, Mansueto, P, Pepe, I, Licata, G, Calvo, L, Valenti, M, Tuttolomondo, A, Di Sciacca, R, Antonaci, S, Vella, F, Marseglia, A, Centonze, V, Modeo, Me, Palasciano, G, Pugliese, S, Capobianco, C, Murialdo, G, Bovio, M, Laghi Pasini, F, Capecchi, Pl, Bicchi, M, Nuti, R, Valenti, R, Capodarca, C, Auteri, A, Pasqui, Al, Puccetti, L, Olivieri, O, Stanzial, Am, Agnelli, G, Macura, A, Mannarino, E, Lupattelli, G, Rondelli, P, Serra, Mg, Musca, G, Cuccurullo, O, Cappellini, Md, Fabio, G, Motta, I, Cantoni, F, Fargion, S, Bonara, P, Bulgheroni, M, Magrini, F, Massari, F, Tonella, T, Peyvandi, F, Tedeschi, A, Rossio, R, Moreo, G, Ferrari, B, Monzani, V, Savojardo, V, Folli, C, Dionigi Rossi, P, Ziglioli, E, Lilleri, Ms, Selmi, C, Meda, F, Cazzaniga, M, Monti, V, Balduini, Cl, Bertolino, G, Dezzani, L, Cavallo, P, Corazza, Gr, Miceli, E, Secchi, Mb, Wu, Sc, Sofia, L, Anastasio, L, Carbone, M, Bertucci, L, De Feudis, L, Traisci, G, Bergami, E, Rizzioli, E, Cagnoni, C, Bertone, L, Manucra, A, Ronchi, E, Buratti, A, Tognin, T, Bertolini, D, Liberato, Nl, Bernasconi, G, Nardo, B, Venco, A, Guasti, L, Maroni, L, Castiglioni, L, Casella, G, Vanoli, M, Grignani, G, Mancuso, G, Tavella, R, Persico, R, Cicardi, M, Sandrone, G, Magenta, M, Perego, F, Meroni, Mr, Rozzini, R, Falanga, L, Giordano, A, Menardo, G, Bottone, S, Sferrazzo, E, Tassara, R, Melis, D, Rebella, L, Ferri, C, Striuli, R, Scipioni, R, Salmi, R, Gaudenzi, P, Di Todaro, F, Nielsen, I, Giusto, L, Semplicini, A, Gottardo, L, Delitala, G, Carta, S, Atzori, S, Rosei, Ea, Rizzoni, D, Castoldi, L, Altomare, E, Serviddio, G, Salvatore, S, Fera, G, Di Luca ML, Renna, D, Picardi, A, Mazzarelli, C, Vespasiani Gentilucci, U, De Vincentis, A, Hila, D, Bernardi, M, Li Bassi, S, Santi, L, Masala, C, Mammarella, A, Raparelli, V, Rossi Fanelli, F, Delfino, M, Amoroso, A, Serra, P, Fontana, V, Falcone, M, Violi, F, Basili, S, Perri, L, Silveri, Ng, De Marco, G, Giupponi, B, Landolfi, R, Grieco, A, Gallo, A, Perticone, F, Sciacqua, A, Quero, M, Bagnato, C, Bonometti, F, Loria, P, Ballestri, S, Becchi, Ma, Bolondi, L, Rasciti, L, Serio, I, Gualandi, S, Romanelli, G, Carulli, N, Rondinella, S, Giannico, I, Dallegri, F, Ottonello, L, Quercioli, A, Barreca, A, Sacco, A, Bonelli, A, Dentamaro, G, Micale, G, Delitalia, G, Deidda, S, Cuccuru, Lm, Benetti, G, Quagliolo, M, Centenaro, Gr, Macchini, L, Perciccante, A, Coralli, A, Realdi, A, Cricco, L, Morabito, C, Fava, R, Fiorentini, A, Tofi, C., Franchi C, Nobili A, Mari D, Tettamanti M, Djade CD, Pasina L, Salerno F, Corrao S, Marengoni A, Iorio A, Marcucci M, Mannucci PM, REPOSI Investigators [.., Bernardi M, Bolondi L, ], Franchi, C, Nobili, A, Mari, D, Tettamanti, M, Djade, CD, Pasina, L, Salerno, F, Corrao, S, Marengoni, A, Iorio, A, Marcucci, M, Mannucci, PM, Tuttolomondo, A, Mansueto, P, Franchi, Carlotta, Nobili, Alessandro, Mari, Daniela, Tettamanti, Mauro, Djade, Codjo D., Pasina, Luca, Salerno, Francesco, Corrao, Salvatore, Marengoni, Alessandra, Iorio, Alfonso, Marcucci, Maura, Mannucci, Pier Mannuccio, Rizzo, Maria Rosaria, Carlotta, Franchi, Alessandro, Nobili, Daniela, Mari, Mauro, Tettamanti, Codjo D., Djade, Luca, Pasina, Francesco, Salerno, Salvatore, Corrao, Alessandra, Marengoni, Alfonso, Iorio, Maura, Marcucci, Pier Mannuccio, Mannucci, and Zanetti, Michela
Subjects: Male, Settore MED/09 - Medicina Interna, Time Factors, Risk factors, internal medicine, Geriatric patient, hospital admission, Logistic regression, Elderly, Hospital readmission, Internal medicine and geriatric wards, 80 and over, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Geriatrics, Hospital Departments, Humans, Internal Medicine, Patient Readmission, Risk Factors, Medical diagnosis, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Geriatrics, Hospital Departments, Humans, Internal Medicine, Male, Patient Readmission, statistics /&/ numerical data, Risk Factors, Time Factors, Univariate analysis, vascular disease, Settore MED/45 - Scienze Infermieristiche Generali, Cliniche E Pediatriche, Ageing, readmission, statistics /&/ numerical data, Hospital Department, liver disease, Human, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factor, MEDLINE, Hospital readmission, Internal medicine and geriatric wards, Risk factors, Elderly, elderly patients, NO, medicine, Registry Politerapie SIMI (REPOSI), Adverse effect, business.industry, Risk Factor, Univariate, medicine.disease, Comorbidity, elderly, hospital readmission, risk factors, internal medicine and geriatric wards, Internal medicine and geriatric ward, Emergency medicine, business, Geriatric
Abstract: Background: The aim of this study was to identify which factors were associated with a risk of hospital readmission within 3 months after discharge of a sample of elderly patients admitted to internal medicine and geriatric wards. Methods: Of the 1178 patients aged 65 years or more and discharged from one of the 66 wards of the 'Registry Politerapie SIMI (REPOSI)' during 2010, 766 were followed up by phone interview 3 months after discharge and were included in this analysis. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used to evaluate the association of several variables with rehospitalization within 3 months from discharge. Results: Nineteen percent of patients were readmitted at least once within 3 months after discharge. By univariate analysis in-hospital clinical adverse events (AEs), a previous hospital admission, number of diagnoses and drugs, comorbidity and severity index (according to Cumulative Illness Rating Scale-CIRS), vascular and liver diseases with a level of impairment at discharge of 3 or more at CIRS were significantly associated with risk of readmission. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that only AEs during hospitalization, previous hospital admission, and vascular and liver diseases were significantly associated with the likelihood of readmission. Conclusions: The results demonstrate the need for increased medical attention towards elderly patients discharged from hospital with characteristics such as AEs during the hospitalization, previous admission, vascular and liver diseases. Â© 2012 European Federation of Internal Medicine. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2013
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3. Multiple gut-liver axis abnormalities in children with obesity with and without hepatic involvement

Author: GUERCIO NUZIO, Salvatore, Di Stasi, M., Pierri, L., Troisi, J., Poeta, M., Bisogno, A., Belmonte, Federica, Tripodi, M., Di Salvio, D., Massa, G., Savastano, R., Cavallo, P., Boffardi, M., Ziegenhardt, D., Bergheim, I., Mandato, C., and Vajro, P.
Subjects: Male, Pediatric Obesity, gut-liver axis, Nutrition and Dietetics, Adolescent, Health Policy, Liver Diseases, Environmental and Occupational Health, Perinatology and Child Health, Pediatrics, Permeability, Intestines, Endotoxin, ethanol, NAFLD, Breath Tests, Child, Female, Humans, Liver, Liver Function Tests, Risk Factors, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Public Health
Abstract: Gut-liver axis (GLA) dysfunction appears to play a role in obesity and obesity-related hepatic complications.This study sought to concurrently explore several GLA components in a paediatric obese population with/without liver disease.Thirty-two children (mean age 11.2 years) were enrolled: nine controls with normal weight and 23 patients with obesity (OB+). Of the 23 patients OB(+), 12 had not steatosis (ST-), and 11 had steatosis (ST+) (associated [n = 8] or not [n = 3] with hypertransaminasaemia [ALT +/-]). Subjects were characterized by using auxologic, ultrasonographic and laboratory parameters. A glucose hydrogen breath test was performed to test for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, a urinary lactulose/mannitol ratio (LMR) was obtained to assess intestinal permeability, and tests for transaminases, blood endogenous ethanol, endotoxin and faecal calprotectin were also conducted.Eleven out of 23 patients OB(+) (p 0.05) exhibited pathological (90th percentile of the control group values) LMR, with values paralleling the grade of liver involvement (normal weight OB[+] OB[+]ST[+]ALT[-] OB[+)]ST[+]ALT[+] [p 0.05]). LMR significantly correlated with ethanolaemia (r = 0.38, p = 0.05) and endotoxaemia (r = 0.48, p = 0.015) concentrations. Increased permeability was a risk factor for the development of steatosis (p 0.002). SIBO was present only in patients with obesity. Faecal calprotectin concentrations were within normal limits in all subjects.Increased permeability, endogenous ethanol and systemic endotoxin concentrations reflect some GLA dysfunction in obesity and its hepatic complications. Pending further results to establish their potential causative roles, the modulation of the GLA appears to represent a possible target for the prevention and treatment of these conditions.
Published: 2016

4. Hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance are independently associated with plasma lipids, uric acid and blood pressure in non-diabetic subjects. The GISIR database

Author: Bonora E, Perin Cavallo P, Del Prato S, De Mattia G, Frittitta L, Frontoni S, Leonetti F, Marchesini G, Marini MA, Natali A, Prolisso G, Piatti PM, Pujia A, Solini A. Vettor R, Bonadonna RC, on behalf of the Group of Italian Scientists of Insulin R.e.s.i.s.t.a.n.c.e., CAPALDO, BRUNELLA, Bonora, E, Capaldo, Brunella, Perin Cavallo, P, Del Prato, S, De Mattia, G, Frittitta, L, Frontoni, S, Leonetti, F, Marchesini, G, Marini, Ma, Natali, A, Prolisso, G, Piatti, Pm, Pujia, A, Solini A., Vettor R, Bonadonna, Rc, and on behalf of the Group of Italian Scientists of Insulin, R. e. s. i. s. t. a. n. c. e.
Abstract: Background and aims: We evaluated whether hyperinsulinemia and/or insulin resistance are independently associated with plasma lipids, uric acid and blood pressure in non-diabetic subjects. Methods and results: A database of non-diabetic Italian subjects has recently been set up using data from hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp studies carried out using the standard technique (40 mU per min per square meter of body surface area). In this database we evaluated the relationships between fasting plasma insulin (FPI), glucose metabolized during clamp (M) and plasma levels of triglycerides (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), uric acid (UA) as well as blood pressure (BP) in non-diabetic subjects with fasting plasma glucose
Published: 2007

5. [The Italian legislation on Health Impact Assessment: the current national and regional regulatory framework]

Author: Bert, F, Ceruti, M, Colombo, A, Lovato, E, Bruno, S, Costa, G, Liguori, G, Manzoli, L, Siliquini, R, de WAURE, C., Specchia, M. L., Ricciardi, W., Versino, E., Scaletti, A., Capunzo, M., Boccia, G., Cavallo, P., Geraci, S., Nante, N., Lupoli, A., Marcarelli, M., DE VITO, Elisabetta, and Del Cimmuto, A.
Subjects: Italy, Humans, Public Health, Environment
Abstract: The scientific literature on HIA is particularly rich in Anglo-Saxon countries (United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand), in Sweden and in the Netherlands, while in Italy there are not many scientific studies published on this theme. The study conducted showed that in Italy no laws relating to HIA have been enacted yet and that all laws enacted so far considered only EIA. Actually, legislation on environmental impact is in continuous expansion, even if at present, some regions have not yet passed a specified EIA-dealing law. In Italy the protection of health is promoted almost exclusively at a strictly medical level; decisions with strong social and environmental impact are not normally designed with particular regard to health issues. To increase in our country the interest for HIA, it would seem appropriate to discuss the usefulness of introducing health impact assessment in national and regional legislation. A possible law may indeed sensitize non-health decision makers to HIA, bringing Italy among the most innovative countries.
Published: 2010

6. In-hospital death according to dementia diagnosis in acutely ill elderly patients: the REPOSI study

Author: Marengoni, A, Corrao, S, Nobili, A, Tettamanti, M, Pasina, L, Salerno, F, Iorio, A, Marcucci, M, Bonometti, F, Mannucci, Pm, SIMI Investigators Tedeschi, A, Rossio, R, Moreo, G, Ferrari, B, Mammarella, A, Raparelli, V, Rondinella, S, Giannico, I, Rasciti, L, Gualandi, S, Monzani, V, Savojardo, V, Fabio, G, Colombo, S, Quercioli, A, Barreca, A, Durante-Mangoni, E, Pinto, D, Incasa, E, Rizzioli, E, Vanoli, M, Casella, G, Musca, G, Cuccurullo, O, Famularo, G, Sajeva, Mr, Picardi, A, Hila, D, Rozzini, R, Giordano, A, Bonelli, A, Dentamaro, G, Gobbo, G, Cazzaniga, M, Gaudenzi, P, Giusto, L, Rizzoni, D, Castoldi, L, Mari, D, Micale, G, Altomare, E, Serviddio, G, Longhini, C, Molino, C, Deidda, S, Cuccuru, Lm, Quagliolo, M, Centenaro, Gr, Pasqui, Al, Puccetti, L, Bertolino, G, Cavallo, P, Bertolini, D, Liberato, Nl, Perciaccante, A, Coralli, A, Anastasio, L, Bertucci, L, Agnelli, G, Macura, A, Morabito, C, Fava, R, Tuttolomondo, A, Di Sciacca, R, Macchini, L, Realdi, A, Fiorentini, A, Tofi, C, Cagnoni, C, Manucra, A, Romanelli, G, Cortellaro, M, Meroni, Mr, Rossi, Dp, Vergani, C, Ogliari, G, Marengoni, A, Corrao, S, Nobili, A, Tettamanti, M, Pasina, L, Salerno, F, Iorio, A, Marcucci, M, Bonometti, F, Mannucci, PM, and SIMI Investigators
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Pediatrics, Settore MED/09 - Medicina Interna, MEDLINE, Charlson index, Logistic regression, NO, older patient, Sex Factors, Acute illnesses, Dementia, Hospitalization, Mortality, Older patients, mental disorders, medicine, Dementia, Humans, Dementia diagnosis, Hospital Mortality, Intensive care medicine, Aged, In hospital death, Aged, 80 and over, business.industry, acute illnesses, Confounding, Age Factors, risk of death, medicine.disease, Settore MED/45 - Scienze Infermieristiche Generali, Cliniche E Pediatriche, mortality, older patients, acute illnesse, Psychiatry and Mental health, Pneumonia, hospital admission, Logistic Models, Acute Disease, Female, Geriatrics and Gerontology, business, dementia, hospitalization
Abstract: The aim of the study was to explore the association of dementia with in-hospital OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to explore the association of dementia with in-hospital death in acutely ill medical patients. METHODS: Thirty-four internal medicine and 4 geriatric wards in Italy participated in the Registro Politerapie SIMI-REPOSI-study during 2008. One thousand three hundred and thirty two in-patients aged 65 years or older were enrolled. Logistic regression models were used to evaluate the association of dementia with in-hospital death. Socio-demographic characteristics, morbidity (single diseases and the Charlson Index), number of drugs, and adverse clinical events during hospitalization were considered as potential confounders. RESULTS: One hundred and seventeen participants were diagnosed as being affected by dementia. Patients with dementia were more likely to be women, older, to have cerebrovascular diseases, pneumonia, and a higher number of adverse clinical events during hospitalization. The percentage of patients affected by dementia who died during hospitalization was higher than that of patients without dementia (9.4 versus 4.9%). After multiadjustment, the diagnosis of dementia was associated with in-hospital death (OR = 2.1; 95% CI = 1.0-4.5). Having dementia and at least one adverse clinical event during hospitalization showed an additive effect on in-hospital mortality (OR = 20.7; 95% CI = 6.9-61.9). CONCLUSIONS: Acutely ill elderly patients affected by dementia are more likely to die shortly after hospital admission. Having dementia and adverse clinical events during hospital stay increases the risk of death.
Published: 2010

7. Proteomic analysis of the interaction between Brassica napus cv. Surpass 400 and virulent or avirulent isolates of Leptosphaeria maculans

Author: Marra R, H, Li, Barbetti MJ, Sivasithamparam K, Vinale F, Cavallo P, and M, Lorito
Published: 2010
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8. Induction of systemic resistance: a main mechanism of action of biopesticides based on antagonistic fungi

Author: Vinale F., Woo S.L., Ruocco M., Marra R., Lanzuise S., Scala F., Cavallo P., and Lorito M.
Subjects: Trichoderma, Secondary metabolites, fungi, food and beverages, Avr, Induced resistance, Elicitors
Abstract: Numerous biocontrol agents, such as Trichoderma spp. fungal antagonists, have beneficial effects on plants because they can not only directly inhibit the pathogens, but also colonize root surfaces, exchange compounds that affect plant metabolism, enhance plant growth and development, increase nutrient availability, improve crop production and induce disease resistance (Harman et al., 2004; Vinale et al., 2008). The stimulation of plant defences by Trichoderma was associated with enhanced levels of production of pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins and/or accumulation of phytoalexins in plants (Howell et al., 2000; Harman et al., 2004). The induced systemic-resistance activated by Trichoderma is analogous to that observed with nonpathogenic rhizobacteria, whereby the plant defense response is triggered only when the presence of the pathogen is detected by the plant. During the Trichoderma-plant interaction, different classes of metabolites can act as resistance inducers. These include avirulence (avr)-like proteins, enzymes such as xylanase, or peptides with elicitor activity that induce the biosynthesis of terpenoid phytoalexins and peroxidase activity. We have found evidence that Trichoderma produce avr-like gene products that can induce defence mechanisms in plants. The effect is analogous to that caused by the products of avr4 and avr9 genes of the pathogen Cladosporium fulvum when it is applied to tomato cultivars with the corresponding Cf4 and Cf9 resistance genes. Another class of resistance inducer includes low-molecular-weight degradation products released from fungal or plant host cell walls due to the activities of secreted Trichoderma hydrolytic enzymes. These compounds consist of short oligosaccharides with two types of monomers, with or without a amino acid residue. The isolated saccharides elicited a hypersensitive reaction by the plant when applied to leaves or when injected into root or leaf tissues and were also able to stimulate growth and development of Trichoderma, as well as to increase the expression of genes involved in the mycoparasitic process (Woo et al., 2006). Recently, we investigated the potential of secondary metabolites produced in Trichoderma culture filtrates to induce systemic resistance in the plant. A reduction in disease symptoms was observed when tomato and canola seedlings were pretreated with the purified metabolites, then inoculated with the pathogens Botrytis cinerea or Leptosphaeria maculans, respectively. This effect was particularly evident when the Trichoderma compounds 6-pentyl-±-pyrone (6PP), harzianopyridone and harzianolide were used (Vinale et al., 2008). RT-PCR analysis of plant tissues treated with the isolated metabolites indicated that there was over-expression of several genes that are normally induced in plant defence. Moreover, analysis by Real Time-PCR of tomato plants sprayed with 6PP indicated a considerable increase in PR 1 and PR 4 gene expression, when compared to water-treated controls (48 h after treatment). Finally, we have found that the hydrophobin Hytra1 secreted by Trichoderma triggers plant defence reactions, probably by inducing an oxidative burst and PR1 and PR4 gene expression.
Published: 2009

9. Surveillance of nosocomial infections: a preliminary study on yeast carriage on hands of healthcare workers

Author: Brunetti, L., Caro, F., GIOVANNI BOCCIA, Cavallo, P., and Capunzo, M.
Subjects: Male, Personnel, Hospital, Cross Infection, Italy, Risk Factors, Carrier State, Multivariate Analysis, Candidiasis, Humans, Female, Hand, Candida, Skin
Abstract: Hospital-acquired fungal infection is increasing. The aim of this preliminary study was to evaluate the frequency and distribution of yeast carriage on the hands of healthcare workers (HCW) from different departments. The study was conducted in three departments (Surgery, Intensive Care Unit, Obstetrics and Gynaecology) of a hospital in Campania, southern Italy. Over a six-month period, 50 healthcare workers were randomly tested. Imprints of palms and fingertips were taken monthly during the morning shift. The plate with yeast was counted and Candida species were identified. Risk factors for hand contamination were determined. Hand carriage of yeast and Candida species in the three departments were found in the following percentages: Surgery (50% and 49%); Intensive Care Unit (61% and 57%); Obstetrics and Gynaecology (65% and 59%). No significant difference in the frequency or distribution of yeast and Candida sp. recovered in the three departments was ascertained by comparing every two months' data, the hand carriage of yeast and Candida species found in the three departments; this varied - min to max - according to the following percentages: Surgery [(45%-54%) and (42%-58%)]; Intensive Care Unit [(53%-66%) and (56%-59%)]; Obstetrics and Gynaecology [(62%-69%) and (57%-63%)]. The only factor associated with yeast carriage on the hands of healthcare workers was the absence of gloving during healthcare procedure (p = 0.0192). We conclude that in our study yeast carriage on the HCWs' hands is common in the three departments investigated, but its causes are unclear. Careful use of gloving may reduce pathogenic yeast on hands.
Published: 2008

10. UNA RICERCA SUL CONSUMO DI SIGARETTE NEL MONDO GIOVANILE: MOTIVAZIONI E RAPPRESENTAZIONE DEI GIOVANI DEL VALLO DI DIANO

Author: Brunetti, L., Cozzolino, Mauro, DE CARO, Francesco, Boccia, Giovanni, Cavallo, P, Santoro, Emanuela, Motta, Oriana, and Capunzo, M.
Published: 2007

11. IGIENE AMBIENTALE E RUMORE: PROSPETTIVE PER L’ADEGUAMENTODELLE IMPRESE ALLA NUOVA NORMATIVA (D.LGS 195 DEL 10/04/06)

Author: Santoro, Emanuela, Pizzuti, S., Cavallo, P., Mazza, G., Damore, R., and Motta, O.
Published: 2006

12. Determinazione delle condizioni ottimali di packaging per semilavoratori da pasticceria

Author: Santoro, Emanuela, Immediata, F, Cavallo, P, Boccia, G, Mazza, G, and Capunzo, M.
Published: 2005

13. Miglioramento degli standard qualitativi di vita per i lavoratori di un ambiente confinato ostile: esperienza in una cartiera

Author: Pizzuti, S., Cavallo, P., DE CARO, F., Boccia, G., Buonomo, R., Brunetti, L., and Capunzo, M.
Published: 2005

14. Caratterizzazione del processo produttivo e delle qualità chimiche e microbiologiche di un prodotto tradizionale a base di alici (colatura d’alici di Cetara)

Author: Santoro, Emanuela, Cavallo, P, Immediata, F, Postiglione, R, Pizzuti, S, and Motta, O.
Published: 2004

15. Interaction between PC-1 and ACE genes in the progression of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetic patients

Author: De Cosmo, S, Margaglione, M, Zucaro, L, Argiolas, A, Miscio, G, Thomas, S, Piras, G, Trevisan, R, Cavallo, P, Bacci, S, Frittitta, Lucia, Pizzuti, A, Tassi, V, Di Minno, G, Viberti, G, and Trischitta, V.
Published: 2000

16. ACE, PAI-1, Decorin and Werner Helicase genes are not associated with the development of renal disease in European patients with type 1 diabetes

Author: DE COSMO, S., Margaglione, M., Tassi, V., Garrubba, M., Thomas, S., Olivetti, C., Piras, Gp, Trevisan, R., Vedovato, M., DI MINNO, P. CAVALLO P. E. R. I. N. S. BACCI D. COLAIZZO C. CISTERNINO L. ZUCARO G., Trischitta, Vincenzo, and Viberti, G. C.
Published: 1999

17. Tono emotivo e grado di popolarità di preadolescenti impegnati in un'esperienza educativa di gruppo

Author: BOGGI CAVALLO, P, Iannaccone, A, Cozzolino, Mauro, and Donato, D.
Published: 1999

18. Effetti di pretrattamenti nel processo di congelamento dei piccoli frutti

Author: DI MATTEO, M, Cinquanta, Luciano, Morano, A, Rotundo, A, and Cavallo, P.
Published: 1998

19. Aspects of Experimental Particle Physics From Below - Recent Results and Future-prospects For the Macro Experiment

Author: Webb, R. C., Bellotti, R., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Decataldo, G., Demarzo, C., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Fusco, P., Giglietto, N., Petrakis, J., Ceccini, S., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiottaneri, A., Patrizii, L., Prebieri, F., Sanzani, G. L., Scapparone, E., Lugarest, P. S., Spurio, M., Togo, V., Ahlen, S. P., Cormack, R., Kearns, E., Klein, S., Ludlam, G., Marin, A., Okada, C., Stone, J., Sulak, L. R., Worstell, W., Barish, B., Coutu, S., Hong, J., Katsuvounipis, E., Kyriazopolou, S., Liu, G., Liu, R., Michael, D., Peck, C., Pignatano, N., Scholberg, K., Steele, J., Walter, C., Lane, C., Steinberg, R., Battistoni, G., Bilokon, H., Bloise, C., Campana, P., Cavallo, P., Chiarella, V., Forti, C., Grillo, A., Iarocci, E., Marini, A., Patera, Vincenzo, Ronga, F., Satta, L., Spinetti, M., Valente, V., Gustavino, C., Keynoldson, J., Habig, A., Heinz, R., Miller, L., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nutter, S., Dicredico, A., Monacelli, P., Bernardini, P., Mancarella, G., Palamara, O., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Surdo, A., Diehl, E., Levin, D., Longo, M., Smith, C., Tarle, G., Ambrosio, M., Barbarino, G. C., Guarino, F., Osteria, G., Baldini, A., Bemporao, C., Cei, F., Giannini, G., Grassi, M., Pazzi, R., Auriemma, G., Bussino, S., Chiera, C., Chrysicopoulou, P., Corona, A., Devincenzi, M., Foti, L., Lamanna, E., Lipari, P., Martellotti, G., Rosa, Giovanni, Sciubba, Adalberto, Severi, M., Green, P., Webb, R., Bisi, V., Giubellino, P., Chiesa, A. M., Masera, M., Monteno, M., Parlati, S., Ramello, L., and Sitta, M.
Subjects: Underground, MACRO, Gran Sasso
Published: 1992

20. Multiple muons and primary cosmic composition studies with MACRO

Author: Palamara, Ornella, Bellotti, R., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Cataldo, G., Marzo, C., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Fusco, P., Giglietto, N., Spinelli, P., Petrakis, J., Antolini, R., Bam, B. B., Cecchini, S., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta-Neri, A., Matteuzzi, P., Patrizii, L., Predieri, F., Scapparone, E., Serra Lugaresi, P., Spurio, M., Togo, V., Ahlen, S. P., Cormack, R., Kearns, E., Klein, S., Ludlam, G., Marin, A., Okada, C., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Worstell, W., Barish, B., Coutu, S., Hong, J. T., Katsuvounidis, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Liu, G., Liu, R., Michael, D., Peck, C., Pignatano, N., Scholberg, K., Steele, J., Walter, C. W., Lane, Charles E., Steinberg, R., Battistoni, G., Bilokon, H., Bloise, C., Campana, P., Carboni, M., Cavallo, P., Chiarella, V., Cobis, A., Forti, C., Grillo, A., Iarocci, E., Marini, A., Patera, V., Ronga, F., Satta, L., Spinetti, M., Valente, V., Gustavino, C., Reynoldson, J., Habig, Alec, Heinz, R., Miller, L., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nutter, S., Di Credico, Alessandra, Monacelli, Piero, Bernardini, P., Mancarella, G., Martello, D., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Surdo, A., Diehl, E., Levin, D., Longo, M., Smith, C., Tarle, G., Ambrosio, M., Barbarino, G. C., Campagna, D., Guarino, F., Osteria, G., Baldini, A., Bemporad, C., Cei, F., Giannini, G., Grassi, M., Pazzi, R., Auriemma, G., Bussino, S., Chiera, C., Chrysicopoulou, P., Corona, A., Devincenzi, M., Foti, L., Ernesto Lamanna, Lipari, P., Martellotti, G., Rosa, G., Satriano, C., Sciubba, A., Severi, M., Verdone, G. R., Green, P., Webb, R., Bisi, V., Giubellino, P., Marzari Chiesa, A., Masera, M., Monteno, M., Parlati, S., Ramello, L., Sitta, M., Palamara, O, Bellotti, R, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, De Cataldo, G, De Marzo, C, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Fusco, P, Giglietto, N, Spinelli, P, Petrakis, J, Antolini, R, Bam, Bb, Cecchini, S, Giacomelli, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiotta Neri, A, Matteuzzi, P, Patrizii, L, Predieri, F, Scapparone, E, Serra Lugaresi, P, Spurio, M, Togo, V, Ahlen, Sp, Cormack, R, Kearns, E, Klein, S, Ludlam, G, Marin, A, Okada, C, Stone, Jl, Sulak, Lr, Worstell, W, Barish, B, Coutu, S, Hong, Jt, Katsuvounidis, E, Kyriazopoulou, S, Liu, G, Liu, R, Michael, D, Peck, C, Pignatano, N, Scholberg, K, Steele, J, Walter, Cw, Lane Charles, E, Steinberg, R, Battistoni, G, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Campana, P, Carboni, M, Cavallo, P, Chiarella, V, Cobis, A, Forti, C, Grillo, A, Iarocci, E, Marini, A, Patera, V, Ronga, F, Satta, L, Spinetti, M, Valente, V, Gustavino, C, Reynoldson, J, Habig, Alec, Heinz, R, Miller, L, Mufson Stuart, L, Musser, J, Nutter, S, Di Credico, Alessandra, Monacelli, Piero, Bernardini, P, Mancarella, G, Martello, D, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Surdo, A, Diehl, E, Levin, D, Longo, M, Smith, C, Tarle, G, Ambrosio, M, Barbarino, Gc, Campagna, D, Guarino, F, Osteria, G, Baldini, A, Bemporad, C, Cei, F, Giannini, G, Grassi, M, Pazzi, R, Auriemma, G, Bussino, Severino Angelo Maria, Chiera, C, Chrysicopoulou, P, Corona, A, Devincenzi, M, Foti, L, Lamanna, E, Lipari, P, Martellotti, G, Rosa, G, Satriano, C, Sciubba, A, Severi, M, Verdone, Gr, Green, P, Webb, R, Bisi, V, Giubellino, P, Marzari Chiesa, A, Masera, M, Monteno, M, Parlati, S, Ramello, L, and Sitta, M.
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, COSMIC cancer database, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, Multiplicity (mathematics), Cosmic ray, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Nuclear physics, Primary (astronomy), Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Supermodule, Macro, Mathematics::Representation Theory
Abstract: The analysis of multiple muon events collected with one MACRO supermodule and two supermodules is described. Muon pair separation distributions as corrected for the bias of the finite detector size are presented. Muon multiplicity distributions are compared with two primary cosmic ray composition models.

21. Temporal perspectives in adolescents and young people analysed by technique Zimbardo/Gonzales

Author: Boggi Cavallo, P., Annamaria de Rosa, Gin, E., and Ricci Bitti, P.
Published: 1986

22. Search for astrophysical point sources of muons with the MACRO detector

Author: Bellotti, R., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Cataldo, G., Marzo, C., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Fusco, P., Giglietto, N., Spinelli, P., Petrakis, J., Cecchini, S., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta-Neri, A., Matteuzzi, P., Patrizii, L., Predieri, F., Sanzani, G. L., Scapparone, E., Serra Lugaresi, P., Maurizio Spurio, Togo, V., Ahlen, S. P., Cormack, R., Kearns, E., Klein, S., Ludlam, G., Marin, A., Okada, C., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Worstell, W., Barish, B., Coutu, S., Hong, J. T., Katsuvounidis, E., Kyrianapoulou, S., Liu, G., Liu, R., Michael, D., Peck, C., Pignatano, N., Scholberg, K., Steele, J., Walker, C., Lane, Charles E., Steinberg, R., Battistoni, G., Bilokon, H., Bloise, C., Campana, P., Cavallo, P., Chiarella, V., Forti, C., Grillo, A. F., Iarocci, E., Marini, A., Patera, V., Ronga, F., Satta, L., Spinetti, M., Valente, V., Gustavino, C., Reynoldson, J., Habig, Alec, Heinz, R., Miller, L., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nutter, S., Di Credico, Alessandra, Monacelli, Piero, Bernardini, P., Mancarella, G., Martello, D., Palamara, O., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Surdo, A., Diehl, E., Levin, D., Longo, M., Smith, C., Tarle, G., Ambrosio, M., Barbarino, G. C., Guarino, F., Osteria, G., Baldini, A., Bemporad, C., Cei, F., Giannini, G., Grassi, M., Pazzi, R., Auriemma, G., Bussino, S., Chiera, C., Chrysicopoulou, P., Corona, A., Devincenzi, M., Foti, L., Lamanna, E., Lipari, P., Martellotti, G., Rosa, G., Sciubba, A., Severi, M., Green, P., Webb, R., Bisi, V., Giubellino, P., Marzari Chiesa, A., Masera, M., Monteno, M., Parlati, S., Ramello, L., and Sitta, M.
Subjects: cosmic-rays, MACRO, point sources

23. Study of high-energy cosmic rays through the measurement of the electromagnetic and TeV muon components of extensive air showers by EAS-TOP and MACRO

Author: Bellotti, R., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Cataldo, G., Marzo, C., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Fusco, P., Giglietto, N., Spinelli, P., Petrakis, J., Cecchini, S., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta-Neri, A., Matteuzzi, P., Patrizii, L., Predieri, F., Sanzani, G. L., Scapparone, E., Serra Lugaresi, P., Spurio, M., Togo, V., Ahlen, S. P., Cormack, R., Kearns, E., Klein, S., Ludlam, G., Marin, A., Okada, C., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Worstell, W., Barish, B., Coutu, S., Hong, J. T., Katsuvounidis, E., Kyrianapoulou, S., Liu, G., Liu, R., Michael, D., Peck, C., Pignatano, N., Scholberg, K., Steele, J., Walter, C. W., Charles Lane, Steinberg, R., Battistoni, G., Bilokon, H., Bloise, C., Campana, P., Cavallo, P., Chiarella, V., Forti, C., Grillo, A. F., Iarocci, E., Marini, A., Patera, V., Ronga, F., Satta, L., Spinetti, M., Valente, V., Gustavino, C., Reynoldson, J., Habig, Alec, Heinz, R., Miller, L., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nutter, S., Di Credico, Alessandra, Monacelli, Piero, Bernardini, P., Mancarella, G., Martello, D., Palamara, O., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Surdo, A., Diehl, E., Levin, D., Longo, M., Smith, C., Tarle, G., Ambrosio, M., Barbarino, G. C., Guarino, F., Osteria, G., Baldini, A., Bemporad, C., Cei, F., Giannini, G., Grassi, M., Pazzi, R., Auriemma, G., Bussino, S., Chiera, C., Chrysicopoulou, P., Corona, A., Devincenzi, M., Foti, L., Lamanna, E., Lipari, P., Martellotti, G., Rosa, G., Sciubba, A., Severi, M., Green, P., Webb, R., Bisi, V., Giubellino, P., Marzari Chiesa, A., Masera, M., Monteno, M., Parlati, S., Ramello, L., Sitta, M., Aglietta, M., Alessandro, B., Arneodo, F., Bergamasco, L., Castagnoli, C., Castellina, A., Cattadori, C., Chiavassa, A., Cini, G., D Ettorre Piazzoli, B., Fulgione, W., Galeotti, P., Ghia, P. L., Mannocchi, G., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Riccati, L., Saavedra, O., Trinchero, G. C., Vallania, P., and Vernetto, S.
Subjects: cosmic-rays, MACRO, air showers

24. MACRO multi-muon event analysis

Author: Bellotti, R., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Cataldo, G., Marzo, C., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Fusco, P., Giglietto, N., Spinelli, P., Petrakis, J., Cecchini, S., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta-Neri, A., Matteuzzi, P., Patrizii, L., Predieri, F., Sanzani, G. L., Scapparone, E., Serra Lugaresi, P., Maurizio Spurio, Togo, V., Ahlen, S. P., Cormack, R., Kearns, E., Klein, S., Ludlam, G., Marin, A., Okada, C., Stone, J., Sulak, L., Worstell, W., Barish, B., Coutu, S., Hong, J., Katsuvounidis, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Liu, G., Liu, R., Michael, D., Peck, C., Pignatano, N., Scholberg, K., Steele, J., Walter, C., Lane, Charles E., Steinberg, R., Battistoni, G., Bilokon, H., Bloise, C., Campana, P., Cavallo, P., Chiarella, V., Forti, C., Grillo, A., Iarocci, E., Marini, A., Patera, V., Ronga, F., Satta, L., Spinetti, M., Valente, V., Gustavino, C., Reynoldson, J., Habig, Alec, Heinz, R., Miller, L., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nutter, S., Di Credico, Alessandra, Monacelli, Piero, Bernardini, P., Mancarella, G., Martello, D., Palamara, O., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Surdo, A., Diehl, E., Levin, D., Longo, M., Smith, C., Tarle, G., Ambrosio, M., Barbarino, G. C., Guarino, F., Osteria, G., Baldini, A., Bemporad, C., Cei, F., Giannini, G., Grassi, M., Pazzi, R., Auriemma, G., Bussino, S., Chiera, C., Chrysicopoulou, P., Corona, A., Vincenzi, M., Foti, L., Lamanna, E., Lipari, P., Martellotti, G., Rosa, G., Sciubba, A., Severi, M., Green, P., Webb, R., Bisi, V., Giubellino, P., Marzari Chiesa, A., Masera, M., Monteno, M., Parlati, S., Ramello, L., and Sitta, M.

25. Study of the primary cosmic ray composition with the MACRO experiment at Gran Sasso

Author: Bellotti, R., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Cataldo, G., Marzo, C., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Fusco, P., Giglietto, N., Spinelli, P., Petrakis, J., Cecchini, S., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta-Neri, A., Matteuzzi, P., Patrizii, L., Predieri, F., Sanzani, G. L., Scapparone, E., Serra Lugaresi, P., Maurizio Spurio, Togo, V., Ahlen, S. P., Cormack, R., Kearns, E., Klein, S., Ludlam, G., Marin, A., Okada, C., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Worstell, W., Barish, B., Coutu, S., Hong, J. T., Katsuvounidis, E., Kyrianapoulou, S., Liu, G., Liu, R., Michael, D., Peck, C., Pignatano, N., Scholberg, K., Steele, J., Walter, C., Lane, Charles E., Steinberg, R., Battistoni, G., Bilokon, H., Bloise, C., Campana, P., Cavallo, P., Chiarella, V., Forti, C., Grillo, A. F., Iarocci, E., Marini, A., Patera, V., Ronga, F., Satta, L., Spinetti, M., Valente, V., Gustavino, C., Reynoldson, J., Habig, Alec, Heinz, R., Miller, L., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nutter, S., Di Credico, Alessandra, Monacelli, Piero, Bernardini, P., Mancarella, G., Martello, D., Palamara, O., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Surdo, A., Diehl, E., Levin, D., Longo, M., Smith, C., Tarle, G., Ambrosio, M., Barbarino, G. C., Guarino, F., Osteria, G., Baldini, A., Bemporad, C., Cei, F., Giannini, G., Grassi, M., Pazzi, R., Auriemma, G., Bussino, S., Chiera, C., Chrysicopoulou, P., Corona, A., Devincenzi, M., Foti, L., Lamanna, E., Lipari, P., Martellotti, G., Rosa, G., Sciubba, A., Severi, M., Green, P., Webb, R., Bisi, V., Giubellino, P., Marzari Chiesa, A., Masera, M., Monteno, M., Parlati, S., Ramello, L., and Sitta, M.
Subjects: cosmic-rays, MACRO, primary composition

26. ASPECTS OF EXPERIMENTAL PARTICLE PHYSICS FROM BELOW - RECENT RESULTS AND FUTURE-PROSPECTS FOR THE MACRO EXPERIMENT

Author: Webb, Rc, Bellotti, R., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Decataldo, G., Demarzo, C., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Fusco, P., Giglietto, N., Petrakis, J., Ceccini, S., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiottaneri, A., Patrizii, L., Prebieri, F., Sanzani, Gl, Scapparone, E., Lugarest, Ps, Spurio, M., Togo, V., Ahlen, Sp, Cormack, R., Kearns, E., Klein, S., Ludlam, G., Marin, A., Okada, C., Stone, J., Sulak, Lr, Worstell, W., Barish, B., Coutu, S., Hong, J., Katsuvounipis, E., Kyriazopolou, S., Liu, G., Liu, R., Michael, D., Peck, C., Pignatano, N., Scholberg, K., Steele, J., Walter, C., Lane, C., Steinberg, R., Battistoni, G., Bilokon, H., Bloise, C., Campana, P., Cavallo, P., Chiarella, V., Forti, C., Grillo, A., Iarocci, E., Marini, A., Patera, V., Ronga, F., Satta, L., Spinetti, M., Valente, V., Gustavino, C., Keynoldson, J., Habig, A., Heinz, R., Miller, L., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nutter, S., Dicredico, A., Monacelli, P., Bernardini, P., Mancarella, G., Palamara, O., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Surdo, A., Diehl, E., Levin, D., Longo, M., Smith, C., Tarle, G., Ambrosio, M., Giancarlo Barbarino, Guarino, F., Osteria, G., Baldini, A., Bemporao, C., Cei, F., Giannini, G., Grassi, M., Pazzi, R., Auriemma, G., Bussino, S., Chiera, C., Chrysicopoulou, P., Corona, A., Devincenzi, M., Foti, L., Lamanna, E., Lipari, P., Martellotti, G., Rosa, G., Sciubba, A., Severi, M., Green, P., Webb, R., Bisi, V., Giubellino, P., Chiesa, Am, Masera, M., Monteno, M., Parlati, S., Ramello, L., Sitta, M., Domokos, G., and Kovesidomokos, S.

27. SVM evaluation for brain computer interface systems

Author: Salerno, M., Costantini, G., Casali, D., Orengo, G., Cavallo, P., Saggio, G., Bianchi, L., Quitadamo, L., and marciani maria grazia
Subjects: Settore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica

28. Comparison of different classifiers on a reduced set of features for mental tasks-based brain computer interface

Author: Saggio, G., Cavallo, P., Costantini, G., Susi, G., Lucia Rita Quitadamo, Marciani, M. G., and Bianchi, L.
Subjects: Settore ING-IND/31 - Elettrotecnica

29. STUDY OF THE PRIMARY COSMIC-RAY COMPOSITION WITH THE MACRO EXPERIMENT AT GRAN SASSO

Author: Bellotti, R., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Decataldo, G., Demarzo, C., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Fusco, P., Giglietto, N., Spinelli, P., Petrakis, J., Cecchini, S., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiottaneri, A., Matteuzzi, P., Patrizii, L., Predieri, F., Sanzani, Gl, Scapparone, E., Lugaresi, Ps, Spurio, M., Togo, V., Ahlen, S., Cormack, R., Kearns, E., Klein, S., Ludlam, G., Marin, A., Okada, C., Stone, J., Sulak, L., Worstell, W., Barish, B., Coutu, S., Hong, J., Katsuvounidis, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Liu, G., Liu, R., Michael, D., Peck, C., Pignatano, N., Scholberg, K., Steele, J., Walter, C., Lane, C., Steinberg, R., Battistoni, G., Bilokon, H., Bloise, C., Campana, P., Cavallo, P., Chiarella, V., Forti, C., Grillo, A., Iarocci, E., Marini, A., Patera, V., Ronga, F., Satta, L., Spinetti, M., Valente, V., Gustavino, C., Reynoldson, J., Habig, A., Heinz, R., Miller, L., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nutter, S., Dicredico, A., Monacelli, P., Bernardini, P., Mancarella, G., Martello, D., Palamara, O., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Surdo, A., Diehl, E., Levin, D., Longo, M., Smith, C., Tarle, G., Ambrosio, M., Giancarlo Barbarino, Guarino, F., Osteria, G., Baldini, A., Bemporad, C., Cei, F., Giannini, G., Grassi, M., Pazzi, R., Auriemma, G., Bussino, S., Chiera, C., Chrysicopoulou, P., Corona, A., Devincenzi, M., Foti, L., Lamanna, E., Lipari, P., Martellotti, G., Rosa, G., Sciubba, A., Severi, M., Green, P., Webb, R., Bisi, V., Giubellino, P., Chiesa, Am, Masera, M., Monteno, M., Parlati, S., Ramello, L., Sitta, M., and DUBLIN INST ADV STUDIES

30. MACRO MULTIMUON EVENT ANALYSIS

Author: Bellotti, R., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Decataldo, G., Demarzo, C., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Fusco, P., Giglietto, N., Spinelli, P., Petrakis, J., Cecchini, S., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiottaneri, A., Matteuzzi, P., Patrizii, L., Predieri, F., Sanzani, G. L., Scapparone, E., Lugaresi, P. S., Spurio, M., Togo, V., Ahlen, S., Cormack, R., Kearns, E., Klein, S., Ludlam, G., Marin, A., Okada, C., Stone, J., Sulak, L., Worstell, W., Barish, B., Coutu, S., Hong, J., Katsuvounidis, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Liu, G., Liu, R., Michael, D., Peck, C., Pignatano, N., Scholberg, K., Steele, J., Walter, C., Lane, C., Steinberg, R., Battistoni, G., Bilokon, H., Bloise, C., Campana, P., Cavallo, P., Chiarella, V., Forti, C., Grillo, A., Iarocci, E., Marini, A., Patera, Vincenzo, Ronga, F., Satta, L., Spinetti, M., Valente, V., Gustavino, C., Reynoldson, J., Habig, A., Heinz, R., Miller, L., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nutter, S., Dicredico, A., Monacelli, P., Bernardini, P., Mancarella, G., Martello, D., Palamara, O., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Surdo, A., Diehl, E., Levin, D., Longo, M., Smith, C., Tarle, G., Ambrosio, M., Barbarino, G. C., Guarino, F., Osteria, G., Baldini, A., Bemporad, C., Cei, F., Giannini, G., Grassi, M., Pazzi, R., Auriemma, G., Bussino, S., Chiera, C., Chrysicopoulou, P., Corona, A., Devincenzi, M., Foti, L., Lamanna, E., Lipari, P., Martellotti, G., Rosa, Giovanni, Sciubba, Adalberto, Severi, M., Green, P., Webb, R., Bisi, V., Giubellino, P., Chiesa, A. M., Masera, M., Monteno, M., Parlati, S., Ramello, L., and Sitta, M.

31. Monitoring of cardiovascular risk factors in the diabetic clinics of an Italian Region: The MOFRAD Study

Author: Parillo, M., Genovese, S., Rivellese, A. A., Feo, E., Mariniello, P., Simone, G., Gaeta, I., Leccia, G., Golia, F., Masella, M. R., Capitanata, P., Carleo, R., Gatti, A., D Argenzio, R., Cavallo, P., Mura, A., Maida, P., Bontempo, E., Tatavito, A., Vitale, D., Corigliano, G., Di Bonito, P., Pappalardo, L., Misso, L., Bellinfante, E., Villa, V., Esposito, A., Conti, G., Di Giovanni, G., Cutolo, M., Giovambattista Capasso, and Sorrentino, T.

32. Epidemiological analysis of calculation disabilities at the end of the second grade of elementaty school,Analisi epidemiologica delle difficolta di calcolo al termine del primo ciclo della scuola elementare

Author: Lidia Del Piccolo, Borgatti, R., Cappelletti, L., Cattaneo, S., Cavallo, P., Isella, R., Lai, M., Lo Pinto, M., Mambretti, C. M., Molteni, S., and Seveso, P.

33. A Search for prompt muons using the MACRO detector at Gran Sasso

Author: Bellotti, R., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Cataldo, G., Marzo, C., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Fusco, P., Giglietto, N., Spinelli, P., Petrakis, J., Cecchini, S., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta-Neri, A., Matteuzzi, P., Patrizii, L., Predieri, F., Sanzani, G. L., Scapparone, E., Serra Lugaresi, P., Spurio, M., Togo, V., Ahlen, S. P., Cormack, R., Kearns, E., Klein, S., Ludlam, G., Marin, A., Okada, C., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Worstell, W., Barish, B., Coutu, S., Hong, J. T., Katsuvounidis, E., Kyrianapoulou, S., Liu, G., Liu, R., Michael, D., Peck, C., Pignatano, N., Scholberg, K., Steele, J., Christopher Walter, Lane, Charles E., Steinberg, R., Battistoni, G., Bilokon, H., Bloise, C., Campana, P., Cavallo, P., Chiarella, V., Forti, C., Grillo, A. F., Iarocci, E., Marini, A., Patera, V., Ronga, F., Satta, L., Spinetti, M., Valente, V., Gustavino, C., Reynoldson, J., Habig, Alec, Heinz, R., Miller, L., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nutter, S., Di Credico, Alessandra, Monacelli, Piero, Bernardini, P., Mancarella, G., Martello, D., Palamara, O., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Surdo, A., Diehl, E., Levin, D., Longo, M., Smith, C., Tarle, G., Ambrosio, M., Barbarino, G. C., Guarino, F., Osteria, G., Baldini, A., Bemporad, C., Cei, F., Giannini, G., Grassi, M., Pazzi, R., Auriemma, G., Bussino, S., Chiera, C., Chrysicopoulou, P., Corona, A., Devincenzi, M., Foti, L., Lamanna, E., Lipari, P., Martellotti, G., Rosa, G., Sciubba, A., Severi, M., Green, P., Webb, R., Bisi, V., Giubellino, P., Marzari Chiesa, A., Masera, M., Monteno, M., Parlati, S., Ramello, L., and Sitta, M.
Subjects: cosmic-rays, MACRO, prompt muons

34. Arrival time distributions of very high-energy cosmic ray muons in MACRO

Author: Bellotti, R., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Cataldo, G., Marzo, C., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Fusco, P., Giglietto, N., Spinelli, P., Petrakis, J., Cecchini, S., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta-Neri, A., Matteuzzi, P., Patrizii, L., Predieri, F., Sanzani, G. L., Scapparone, E., Serra Lugaresi, P., Maurizio Spurio, Togo, V., Ahlen, S. P., Cormack, R., Kearns, E., Klein, S., Ludlam, G., Marin, A., Okada, C., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Worstell, W., Barish, B., Coutu, S., Hong, J. T., Katsuvounidis, E., Kyrianapoulou, S., Liu, G., Liu, R., Michael, D., Peck, C., Pignatano, N., Scholberg, K., Steele, J., Walter, C., Lane, Charles E., Steinberg, R., Battistoni, G., Bilokon, H., Bloise, C., Campana, P., Cavallo, P., Chiarella, V., Forti, C., Grillo, A. F., Iarocci, E., Marini, A., Patera, V., Ronga, F., Satta, L., Spinetti, M., Valente, V., Gustavino, C., Reynoldson, J., Habig, Alec, Heinz, R., Miller, L., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nutter, S., Di Credico, Alessandra, Monacelli, Piero, Bernardini, P., Mancarella, G., Martello, D., Palamara, O., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Surdo, A., Diehl, E., Levin, D., Longo, M., Smith, C., Tarle, G., Ambrosio, M., Barbarino, G. C., Guarino, F., Osteria, G., Baldini, A., Bemporad, C., Cei, F., Giannini, G., Grassi, M., Pazzi, R., Auriemma, G., Bussino, S., Chiera, C., Chrysicopoulou, P., Corona, A., Devincenzi, M., Foti, L., Lamanna, E., Lipari, P., Martellotti, G., Rosa, G., Sciubba, A., Severi, M., Green, P., Webb, R., Bisi, V., Giubellino, P., Marzari Chiesa, A., Masera, M., Monteno, M., Parlati, S., Ramello, L., and Sitta, M.
Subjects: multimuon events, Cosmic-rays, MACRO

35. A SEARCH FOR PROMPT MUONS USING THE MACRO DETECTOR AT GRAN SASSO

Author: Bellotti, R., Francesco Cafagna, Calicchio, M., Decataldo, G., Demarzo, C., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Fusco, P., Giglietto, N., Spinelli, P., Petrakis, J., Cecchini, S., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiottaneri, A., Matteuzzi, P., Patrizii, L., Predieri, F., Sanzani, Gl, Scapparone, E., Lugaresi, Ps, Spurio, M., Togo, V., Ahlen, S., Cormack, R., Kearns, E., Klein, S., Ludlam, G., Marin, A., Okada, C., Stone, J., Sulak, L., Worstell, W., Barish, B., Coutu, S., Hong, J., Katsuvounidis, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Liu, G., Liu, R., Michael, D., Peck, C., Pignatano, N., Scholberg, K., Steele, J., Walter, C., Lane, C., Steinberg, R., Battistoni, G., Bilokon, H., Bloise, C., Campana, P., Cavallo, P., Chiarella, V., Forti, C., Grillo, A., Iarocci, E., Marini, A., Patera, V., Ronga, F., Satta, L., Spinetti, M., Valente, V., Gustavino, C., Reynoldson, J., Habig, A., Heinz, R., Miller, L., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nutter, S., Dicredico, A., Monacelli, P., Bernardini, P., Mancarella, G., Martello, D., Palamara, O., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Surdo, A., Diehl, E., Levin, D., Longo, M., Smith, C., Tarle, G., Ambrosio, M., Barbarino, Gc, Guarino, F., Osteria, G., Baldini, A., Bemporad, C., Cei, F., Giannini, G., Grassi, M., Pazzi, R., Auriemma, G., Bussino, S., Chiera, C., Chrysicopoulou, P., Corona, A., Devincenzi, M., Foti, L., Lamanna, E., Lipari, P., Martellotti, G., Rosa, G., Sciubba, A., Severi, M., Green, P., Webb, R., Bisi, V., Giubellino, P., Chiesa, Am, Masera, M., Monteno, M., Parlati, S., Ramello, L., Sitta, M., and DUBLIN INST ADV STUDIES

36. A SEARCH FOR SIDEREAL ANISOTROPIES WITH UNDERGROUND MUONS AND AN ALL-SKY SURVEY FOR MUON POINT SOURCES WITH THE MACRO DETECTOR

Author: Bellotti, R., Francesco Cafagna, Calicchio, M., Decataldo, G., Demarzo, C., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Fusco, P., Giglietto, N., Spinelli, P., Petrakis, J., Cecchini, S., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiottaneri, A., Matteuzzi, P., Patrizii, L., Predieri, F., Sanzani, Gl, Scapparone, E., Lugaresi, Ps, Spurio, M., Togo, V., Ahlen, S., Cormack, R., Kearns, E., Klein, S., Ludlam, G., Marin, A., Okada, C., Stone, J., Sulak, L., Worstell, W., Barish, B., Coutu, S., Hong, J., Katsuvounidis, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Liu, G., Liu, R., Michael, D., Peck, C., Pignatano, N., Scholberg, K., Steele, J., Walter, C., Lane, C., Steinberg, R., Battistoni, G., Bilokon, H., Bloise, C., Campana, P., Cavallo, P., Chiarella, V., Forti, C., Grillo, A., Iarocci, E., Marini, A., Patera, V., Ronga, F., Satta, L., Spinetti, M., Valente, V., Gustavino, C., Reynoldson, J., Habig, A., Heinz, R., Miller, L., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nutter, S., Dicredico, A., Monacelli, P., Bernardini, P., Mancarella, G., Martello, D., Palamara, O., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Surdo, A., Diehl, E., Levin, D., Longo, M., Smith, C., Tarle, G., Ambrosio, M., Barbarino, Gc, Guarino, F., Osteria, G., Baldini, A., Bemporad, C., Cei, F., Giannini, G., Grassi, M., Pazzi, R., Auriemma, G., Bussino, S., Chiera, C., Chrysicopoulou, P., Corona, A., Devincenzi, M., Foti, L., Lamanna, E., Lipari, P., Martellotti, G., Rosa, G., Sciubba, A., Severi, M., Green, P., Webb, R., Bisi, V., Giubellino, P., Chiesa, Am, Masera, M., Monteno, M., Parlati, S., Ramello, L., Sitta, M., and DUBLIN INST ADV STUDIES

37. STUDY OF HIGH-ENERGY COSMIC-RAYS THROUGH THE MEASUREMENT OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC AND TEV MUON COMPONENTS OF EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWERS BY EAS-TOP AND MACRO

Author: Aglietta, M., Alessandro, B., Arneodo, F., Bergamasco, L., Castagnoli, C., Castellina, A., Cattadori, C., Chiavassa, A., Cini, G., Piazzoli, Bd, Fulgione, W., Galeotti, P., Ghia, Pl, Mannocchi, G., Morello, C., Navarra, G., Riccati, L., Saavedra, O., Trinchero, Gc, Vallania, P., Vernetto, S., Bellotti, R., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Decataldo, G., Demarzo, C., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Fusco, P., Giglietto, N., Spinelli, P., Petrakis, J., Cecchini, S., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiottaneri, A., Matteuzzi, P., Patrizii, L., Predieri, F., Sanzani, Gl, Scapparone, E., Lugaresi, Ps, Spurio, M., Togo, V., Ahlen, S., Cormack, R., Kearns, E., Klein, S., Ludlam, G., Marin, A., Okada, C., Stone, J., Sulak, L., Worstell, W., Barish, B., Coutu, S., Hong, J., Katsuvounidis, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Liu, G., Liu, R., Michael, D., Peck, C., Pignatano, N., Scholberg, K., Steele, J., Walter, C., Lane, C., Steinberg, R., Battistoni, G., Bilokon, H., Bloise, C., Campana, P., Cavallo, P., Chiarella, V., Forti, C., Grillo, A., Iarocci, E., Marini, A., Patera, V., Ronga, F., Satta, L., Spinetti, M., Valente, V., Gustavino, C., Reynoldson, J., Habig, A., Heinz, R., Miller, L., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nutter, S., Dicredico, A., Monacelli, P., Bernardini, P., Mancarella, G., Martello, D., Palamara, O., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Surdo, A., Diehl, E., Levin, D., Longo, M., Smith, C., Tarle, G., Ambrosio, M., Giancarlo Barbarino, Guarino, F., Osteria, G., Baldini, A., Bemporad, C., Cei, F., Giannini, G., Grassi, M., Pazzi, R., Auriemma, G., Bussino, S., Chiera, C., Chrysicopoulou, P., Corona, A., Devincenzi, M., Foti, L., Lamanna, E., Lipari, P., Martellotti, G., Rosa, G., Sciubba, A., Severi, M., Green, P., Webb, R., Bisi, V., Giubellino, P., Chiesa, Am, Masera, M., Monteno, M., Parlati, S., Ramello, L., Sitta, M., and DUBLIN INST ADV STUDIES

38. MACRO MULTIMUON EVENT ANALYSIS

Author: Bellotti, R., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Decataldo, G., Demarzo, C., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Fusco, P., Giglietto, N., Spinelli, P., Petrakis, J., Cecchini, S., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiottaneri, A., Matteuzzi, P., Patrizii, L., Predieri, F., Sanzani, Gl, Scapparone, E., Lugaresi, Ps, Spurio, M., Togo, V., Ahlen, S., Cormack, R., Kearns, E., Klein, S., Ludlam, G., Marin, A., Okada, C., Stone, J., Sulak, L., Worstell, W., Barish, B., Coutu, S., Hong, J., Katsuvounidis, E., Kyriazopoulou, S., Liu, G., Liu, R., Michael, D., Peck, C., Pignatano, N., Scholberg, K., Steele, J., Walter, C., Lane, C., Steinberg, R., Battistoni, G., Bilokon, H., Bloise, C., Campana, P., Cavallo, P., Chiarella, V., Forti, C., Grillo, A., Iarocci, E., Marini, A., Patera, V., Ronga, F., Satta, L., Spinetti, M., Valente, V., Gustavino, C., Reynoldson, J., Habig, A., Heinz, R., Miller, L., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Nutter, S., Dicredico, A., Monacelli, P., Bernardini, P., Mancarella, G., Martello, D., Palamara, O., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Surdo, A., Diehl, E., Levin, D., Longo, M., Smith, C., Tarle, G., Ambrosio, M., Giancarlo Barbarino, Guarino, F., Osteria, G., Baldini, A., Bemporad, C., Cei, F., Giannini, G., Grassi, M., Pazzi, R., Auriemma, G., Bussino, S., Chiera, C., Chrysicopoulou, P., Corona, A., Devincenzi, M., Foti, L., Lamanna, E., Lipari, P., Martellotti, G., Rosa, G., Sciubba, A., Severi, M., Green, P., Webb, R., Bisi, V., Giubellino, P., Chiesa, Am, Masera, M., Monteno, M., Parlati, S., Ramello, L., Sitta, M., Axen, D., Bryman, D., and Comyn, M.

39. Measurements of the muon decoherence function with the MACRO experiment at Gran Sasso

Author: Bellotti, R., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Cataldo, G., Marzo, C., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Fusco, P., Giglietto, N., Spinelli, P., Petrakis, J., Cecchini, S., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta-Neri, A., Matteuzzi, P., Patrizii, L., Predieri, F., Sanzani, G. L., Scapparone, E., Serra Lugaresi, P., Spurio, M., Togo, V., Ahlen, S. P., Cormack, R., Edward Kearns, Klein, S., Ludlam, G., Marin, A., Okada, C., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Worstell, W., Barish, B., Coutu, S., Hong, J. T., Katsuvounidis, E., Kyrianapoulou, S., Liu, G., Liu, R., Michael, D., Peck, C., Pignatano, N., Scholberg, K., Steele, J., Walter, C., Lane, Charles E., Steinberg, R., Battistoni, G., Bilokon, H., Bloise, C., Campana, P., Cavallo, P., Chiarella, V., Forti, C., Grillo, A. F., Iarocci, E., Marini, A., Patera, V., Ronga, F., Satta, L., Spinetti, M., Valente, V., Gustavino, C., Reynoldson, J., Habig, Alec, Heinz, R., Miller, L., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nutter, S., Di Credico, Alessandra, Monacelli, Piero, Bernardini, P., Mancarella, G., Martello, D., Palamara, O., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Surdo, A., Diehl, E., Levin, D., Longo, M., Smith, C., Tarle, G., Ambrosio, M., Barbarino, G. C., Guarino, F., Osteria, G., Baldini, A., Bemporad, C., Cei, F., Giannini, G., Grassi, M., Pazzi, R., Auriemma, G., Bussino, S., Chiera, C., Chrysicopoulou, P., Corona, A., Devincenzi, M., Foti, L., Lamanna, E., Lipari, P., Martellotti, G., Rosa, G., Sciubba, A., Severi, M., Green, P., Webb, R., Bisi, V., Giubellino, P., Marzari Chiesa, A., Masera, M., Monteno, M., Parlati, S., Ramello, L., and Sitta, M.
Subjects: cosmic-rays, MACRO, muon decoherence

40. A Search for sidereal anisotropies with underground muons and an all - sky survey for muon point sources with the MACRO detector

Author: Bellotti, R., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Cataldo, G., Marzo, C., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Fusco, P., Giglietto, N., Spinelli, P., Petrakis, J., Cecchini, S., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta-Neri, A., Matteuzzi, P., Patrizii, L., Predieri, F., Sanzani, G. L., Scapparone, E., Serra Lugaresi, P., Spurio, M., Togo, V., Ahlen, S. P., Cormack, R., Edward Kearns, Klein, S., Ludlam, G., Marin, A., Okada, C., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Worstell, W., Barish, B., Coutu, S., Hong, J. T., Katsuvounidis, E., Kyrianapoulou, S., Liu, G., Liu, R., Michael, D., Peck, C., Pignatano, N., Scholberg, K., Steele, J., Walter, C., Lane, Charles E., Steinberg, R., Battistoni, G., Bilokon, H., Bloise, C., Campana, P., Cavallo, P., Chiarella, V., Forti, C., Grillo, A. F., Iarocci, E., Marini, A., Patera, V., Ronga, F., Satta, L., Spinetti, M., Valente, V., Gustavino, C., Reynoldson, J., Habig, Alec, Heinz, R., Miller, L., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nutter, S., Di Credico, Alessandra, Monacelli, Piero, Bernardini, P., Mancarella, G., Martello, D., Palamara, O., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Surdo, A., Diehl, E., Levin, D., Longo, M., Smith, C., Tarle, G., Ambrosio, M., Barbarino, G. C., Guarino, F., Osteria, G., Baldini, A., Bemporad, C., Cei, F., Giannini, G., Grassi, M., Pazzi, R., Auriemma, G., Bussino, S., Chiera, C., Chrysicopoulou, P., Corona, A., Devincenzi, M., Foti, L., Lamanna, E., Lipari, P., Martellotti, G., Rosa, G., Sciubba, A., Severi, M., Green, P., Webb, R., Bisi, V., Giubellino, P., Marzari Chiesa, A., Masera, M., Monteno, M., Parlati, S., Ramello, L., and Sitta, M.
Subjects: cosmic-rays, MACRO, survey

41. Stellar gravitational collapse detection by MACRO: Characteristics and results

Author: Bellotti, R., Cafagna, F., Calicchio, M., Cataldo, G., Marzo, C., Erriquez, O., Favuzzi, C., Fusco, P., Giglietto, N., Spinelli, P., Petrakis, J., Cecchini, S., Giacomelli, G., Mandrioli, G., Margiotta-Neri, A., Matteuzzi, P., Patrizii, L., Predieri, F., Sanzani, G. L., Scapparone, E., Serra Lugaresi, P., Spurio, M., Togo, V., Ahlen, S. P., Cormack, R., Kearns, E., Klein, S., Ludlam, G., Marin, A., Okada, C., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Worstell, W., Barish, B., Coutu, S., Hong, J. T., Katsuvounidis, E., Kyrianapoulou, S., Liu, G., Liu, R., Michael, D., Peck, C., Pignatano, N., Scholberg, K., Steele, J., Walter, C., Lane, Charles E., Steinberg, R., Battistoni, G., Bilokon, H., Bloise, C., Campana, P., Cavallo, P., Vitaliano Chiarella, Forti, C., Grillo, A. F., Iarocci, E., Marini, A., Patera, V., Ronga, F., Satta, L., Spinetti, M., Valente, V., Gustavino, C., Reynoldson, J., Habig, Alec, Heinz, R., Miller, L., Mufson, Stuart L., Musser, J., Nutter, S., Di Credico, Alessandra, Monacelli, Piero, Bernardini, P., Mancarella, G., Martello, D., Palamara, O., Petrera, S., Pistilli, P., Surdo, A., Diehl, E., Levin, D., Longo, M., Smith, C., Tarle, G., Ambrosio, M., Barbarino, G. C., Guarino, F., Osteria, G., Baldini, A., Bemporad, C., Cei, F., Giannini, G., Grassi, M., Pazzi, R., Auriemma, G., Bussino, S., Chiera, C., Chrysicopoulou, P., Corona, A., Devincenzi, M., Foti, L., Lamanna, E., Lipari, P., Martellotti, G., Rosa, G., Sciubba, A., Severi, M., Green, P., Webb, R., Bisi, V., Giubellino, P., Marzari Chiesa, A., Masera, M., Monteno, M., Parlati, S., Ramello, L., and Sitta, M.
Subjects: cosmic-rays, MACRO, gravitational collapse

42. Sodium intake and kidney function in the general population: an observational, population-based study

Author: Giancarlo Bilancio, Massimo Cirillo, Martino Laurenzi, Oscar Terradura-Vagnarelli, Pierpaolo Cavallo, Raffaele Palladino, Cirillo, M, Bilancio, G, Cavallo, P, Palladino, R, Terradura-Vagnarelli, O, and Laurenzi, M
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Longitudinal study, Population, 030232 urology & nephrology, Urology, Renal function, Urine sodium, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, salt, 030212 general & internal medicine, AcademicSubjects/MED00340, kidney function, education, sodium, Transplantation, Creatinine, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Original Articles, Odds ratio, Confidence interval, chemistry, Nephrology, Cohort, epidemiology, diet, business
Abstract: BackgroundThe relationships of sodium intake to kidney function within the population have been poorly investigated and are the objective of the study.MethodsThis observational, population-based, cross-sectional and longitudinal study targeted 4595 adult participants of the Gubbio study with complete data at baseline exam. Of these participants, 3016 participated in the 15-year follow-up (mortality-corrected response rate 78.4%). Baseline measures included sodium:creatinine ratio in timed overnight urine collection, used as an index of sodium intake, together with serum creatinine, sex, age and other variables. Follow-up measures included serum creatinine and other variables. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2) was calculated using serum creatinine, sex and age and was taken as an index of kidney function.ResultsThe study cohort was stratified in sex- and age-controlled quintiles of baseline urine sodium:creatinine ratio. A higher quintile associated with higher baseline eGFR (P ConclusionsWithin the general population, an index of higher sodium intake associated cross-sectionally with higher kidney function but longitudinally with greater kidney function decline.
Published: 2020
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43. A Serum Metabolomic Signature for the Detection and Grading of Bladder Cancer

Author: Francesco Maiorino, Alfonso Califano, Federica Mastella, Angelo Colucci, Sean M. Richards, Steven J. K. Symes, Alessandro Caputo, Marco Fabiano, Giovanni Scala, Annamaria Landolfi, Vincenzo Altieri, Antonio D'Antonio, Jacopo Troisi, Pierpaolo Cavallo, Gianmarco Silvestre, Troisi, J., Colucci, A., Cavallo, P., Richards, S., Symes, S., Landolfi, A., Scala, G., Maiorino, F., Califano, A., Fabiano, M., Silvestre, G., Mastella, F., Caputo, A., D'Antonio, A., and Altieri, V.
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Oncology, medicine.medical_specialty, cancer metabolism, Disease, lcsh:Technology, lcsh:Chemistry, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Metabolomics, Disease Screening, Internal medicine, medicine, General Materials Science, lcsh:QH301-705.5, Instrumentation, Grading (tumors), screening test, Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes, Bladder cancer, lcsh:T, business.industry, Process Chemistry and Technology, Incidence (epidemiology), General Engineering, Cancer, medicine.disease, Ensemble learning, lcsh:QC1-999, Computer Science Applications, Cancer metabolism, Machine learning algorithm, Metabolome, Screening test, machine learning algorithm, 030104 developmental biology, lcsh:Biology (General), lcsh:QD1-999, lcsh:TA1-2040, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, bladder cancer, metabolome, lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), business, lcsh:Physics
Abstract: Bladder cancer has a high incidence and is marked by high morbidity and mortality. Early diagnosis is still challenging. The objective of this study was to create a metabolomics-based profile of bladder cancer in order to provide a novel approach for disease screening and stratification. Moreover, the study characterized the metabolic changes associated with the disease. Serum metabolomic profiles were obtained from 149 bladder cancer patients and 81 healthy controls. Different ensemble machine learning models were built in order to: (1) differentiate cancer patients from controls, (2) stratify cancer patients according to grading, (3) stratify patients according to cancer muscle invasiveness. Ensemble machine learning models were able to discriminate well between cancer patients and controls, between high grade (G3) and low grade (G1-2) cancers and between different degrees of muscle invasivity, ensemble model accuracies were ≥80%. Relevant metabolites, selected using the partial least square discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) algorithm, were included in a metabolite-set enrichment analysis, showing perturbations primarily associated with cell glucose metabolism. The metabolomic approach may be useful as a non-invasive screening tool for bladder cancer. Furthermore, metabolic pathway analysis can increase understanding of cancer pathophysiology. Studies conducted on larger cohorts, and including blind trials, are needed to validate results.
Published: 2021
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44. Urea and Minerals Monitoring in Space Missions by Spot Samples of Saliva and Urine

Author: Massimo Cirillo, Ermanno Guarino, Vincenzo Cozza, Pierpaolo Cavallo, Cinzia Lombardi, Francesco Giordano, Giancarlo Bilancio, Bilancio, G, Cavallo, P, Lombardi, C, Guarino, E, Cozza, V, Giordano, F, and Cirillo, M.
Subjects: Adult, Male, Saliva, Bone density, Urinalysis, 030232 urology & nephrology, Medicine (miscellaneous), Pilot Projects, Urine, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Specimen Handling, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Animal science, Bone Density, medicine, Humans, Urea, Morning, Monitoring, Physiologic, Bone mineral, Creatinine, medicine.diagnostic_test, Environmental and Occupational Health, Phosphorus, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Space Flight, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Body Fluids, chemistry, Aerospace Medicine, Astronauts, Female, Public Health
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Microgravity induces redistribution of body fluids and reductions in muscle and bone mass. These effects correlate with changes in lab test results, including urea and bone minerals. Difficulties with collecting blood and urine during space missions limit the available data. This pilot study investigated metabolic changes during a space mission using untimed spot samples of urine and saliva. Untimed spot urine was used for urinalysis with data normalization per creatinine concentration. Saliva was proven useful as an index of serum urea and phosphorus.METHODS: Two astronauts collected urine and saliva samples 75 ± 5 d before launch (baseline) and 3-5 times during a 6-mo space mission. Samples were collected 3 h after morning breakfast. Urine was collected using a standard NASA device. Saliva was collected using a Salivette™ synthetic swab. Samples were kept frozen using automated biochemistry until lab work-up. Anthropometric data were collected at baseline and after the mission.RESULTS: For astronauts 1 and 2, respectively, total bone mineral density decreased (-1.4% and -0.9%). In-flight changes were as follows: transiently decreased urine urea/creatinine ratio (-32% and -24%), transiently decreased urine phosphorus/creatinine ratio (-52% and -30%), increased urine calcium/creatinine ratio (up to +116% and +27%), and transient increases in saliva urea (up to +48% and +195%) and phosphorus (up to +29% and +46%). The astronaut with greater changes in urine minerals had greater reduction in bone mineral density.DISCUSSION: The results support the hypothesis that untimed samples of urine and saliva are useful for investigation of metabolic changes during space missions. Changes in urine and saliva minerals suggested down-regulation of parathyroid gland activity during the space mission.Bilancio G, Cavallo P, Lombardi C, Guarino E, Cozza V, Giordano F, Cirillo M. Urea and minerals monitoring in space missions by spot samples of saliva and urine. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2019; 90(1):43-47.
Published: 2018

45. Saliva for assessing creatinine, uric acid, and potassium in nephropathic patients

Author: Vincenzo Cozza, Giancarlo Bilancio, Ermanno Guarino, Massimo Cirillo, Giuseppe Palladino, Pierpaolo Cavallo, Cinzia Lombardi, Francesco Giordano, Bilancio, G, Cavallo, P, Lombardi, C, Guarino, E, Cozza, V, Giordano, F, Palladino, G, and Cirillo, M
Subjects: Adult, Male, Saliva, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Potassium, 030232 urology & nephrology, Physiology, chemistry.chemical_element, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, lcsh:RC870-923, Kidney, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Plasma, 0302 clinical medicine, fluids and secretions, stomatognathic system, Saliva testing, Internal medicine, Medicine, Humans, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Dialysis, Morning, Creatinine, Venipuncture, Uric acid, business.industry, lcsh:Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology, Uric Acid, stomatognathic diseases, chemistry, Nephrology, Female, business, Biomarkers, Research Article
Abstract: Background Lab tests on saliva could be useful because of low invasivity. Previous reports indicated that creatinine, uric acid, and potassium are measurable in saliva. For these analytes the study investigated methodology of saliva tests and correlations between plasma and saliva levels. Methods The study enrolled 15 healthy volunteers for methodological analyses and 42 nephropathic patients for plasma-saliva correlations (35 non-dialysis and 7 dialysis). Saliva was collected by synthetic swap right after venipuncture for blood withdrawal. Blood and saliva, unless otherwise indicated, were collected early in the morning after overnight fast and lab tests were performed in fresh samples by automated biochemistry (standard). Methodological analyses included blind duplicates, different collection mouth sites, day-to-day variability, different collection times, and freezing-thawing effects. Analyses on plasma-saliva correlations included post-dialysis changes. Results For saliva lab tests of all analytes, blind duplicates, samples from different mouth sites or of different days were not significantly different but were significantly correlated (differences ≤14.4%; R ≥ 0.620, P ≤ 0.01). For all analytes, mid-morning saliva had lower levels than but correlated with standard saliva (differences ≥15.8%; R ≥ 0.728, P ≤ 0.01). Frozen-thawed saliva had lower levels than fresh saliva for uric acid only (− 17.2%, P
Published: 2018

46. A multicenter study on the appropriateness of hospitalization in obstetric wards: application of Obstetric Appropriateness Evaluation Protocol (Obstetric AEP)

Author: Mannocci, Alice, Specchia, Maria Lucia, Poppa, Giuseppina, Boccia, Giovanni, Cavallo, Pierpaolo, De Caro, Francesco, Vetrano, Giuseppe, Aleandri, Vincenzo, Capunzo, Mario, Ricciardi, Walter, Boccia, Antonio, Firenze, Alberto, Malvasi, Antonio, La Torre, Giuseppe, Vaschetto, Claudia, Del Prete, Giuseppe, Di Thiene, Domitilla, Palazzo, Caterina, Renzi, Davide, Turchetta, Fabrizio, Gatto, Guerino, Marani, Alessandra, Saulle, Rosella, Semyonov, Leda, Unim, Brigid, D'Andrea, Elvira, Di Lascio, Antonio, Giraldi, Guglielmo, Rinaldi, Alessandro, Marsala, Maria Grazia Laura, Ferrara, Clara, Capizzi, Silvio, De Waure, Chiara, Nicolotti, Nicola, Gualano, MARIA ROSARIA, Basso, Danila, Cadeddu, Chiara, Carovillano, Serena, Di Nardo, Francesco, Falvo, Roberto, Ferriero, Annamaria, Gliubizzi, Daniela, Mancuso, Agostino, Marino, Marta, Poscia, Andrea, Silenzi, Andrea, Silvestrini, Giulia, Simone, Benedetto, MANNOCCI, A, SPECCHIA, ML, POPPA, G, BOCCIA, G, CAVALLO, P, DE CARO, F, VETRANO, G, ALEANDRI, V, CAPUNZO, M, RICCIARDI, W, BOCCIA, A, FIRENZE, A, MALVASI, A, and LA TORRE, G
Subjects: Appropriateness evaluation protocol, appropriateness of hospital use, inappropriateness, obstetrics, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Protective factor, appropriateness of hospital use, Logistic regression, Pediatrics, Regional Health Planning, Obstetrics and gynaecology, Pregnancy, Appropriatenesse valuation protocol, Appropriateness evaluation protocol, Appropriateness of hospital use, Inappropriateness, Obstetrics, Humans, Multicenter Studies as Topic, Medicine, Risk factor, Hospitals, Teaching, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital, inappropriateness, obstetrics, Emergency admission, business.industry, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Perinatology and Child Health, Length of Stay, Hospitalization, Cross-Sectional Studies, Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care, Italy, Multicenter study, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Emergency medicine, Female, business, Clinical record
Abstract: The cross-sectional study has been based on the implementation of the Obstetric Appropriateness Evaluation Protocol (OAEP) in seven hospitals to determine inappropriate hospital admissions and days of stay. The outcomes were: inappropriateness of admission and "percentage of inappropriateness" for one hospitalization. A total number of 2196 clinical records were reviewed. The mean percentage of inappropriateness for hospitalization was 22%. The percentage of inappropriateness for the first 10 d of hospitalization peaked in correspondence of the fourth (42%). The logistic regression model on inappropriated admission reported that emergency admission was a protective factor (OR = 0.4) and to be hospitalized in wards with ≥30 beds risk factor (OR = 5.12). The second linear model on "percentage of inappropriateness" showed that inappropriated admission and wards with ≥30 beds increased the percentage (p < 0.001); whereas the admission in Teaching Hospitals was inversely associated (p < 0.001). The present study suggests that the percentage of inappropriate admission depends especially on the inappropriate admission and the large number of beds in obstetric wards. This probably indicates that management of big hospitals, which is very complex, needs improving the processes of support and coordination of health professionals. The OAEP tool seems to be an useful instrument for the decision-makers to monitor and manage the obstetric wards. © 2014 Informa UK Ltd. All rights reserved.
Published: 2014
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47. Vitamin D Status and Indices of Mineral Homeostasis in the Population: Differences Between 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D

Author: Licia Iacoviello, Ermanno Guarino, Massimo Cirillo, Augusto Di Castelnuovo, Cinzia Lombardi, Simona Costanzo, Amalia De Curtis, Giancarlo Bilancio, Pierpaolo Cavallo, Cirillo, M, Bilancio, G, Guarino, E, Cavallo, P, Lombardi, C, Costanzo, S, Di Castelnuovo, A, De Curtis, A, and Iacoviello, L
Subjects: Male, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (calcitriol), Parathyroid hormone, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Severity of Illness Index, 0302 clinical medicine, polycyclic compounds, Prevalence, Homeostasis, Prospective Studies, 030212 general & internal medicine, Vitamin D, phosphorus, education.field_of_study, Nutrition and Dietetics, Hyperparathyroidism, 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D (calcitriol), 25-hydroxyvitamin D (calcidiol), Calcium, Epidemiology, Phosphorus, Middle Aged, Italy, lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins), Female, epidemiology, lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply, medicine.drug, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Calcitriol, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D (calcitriol), Population, Aged, Biomarkers, Cross-Sectional Studies, Humans, Hypocalcemia, Parathyroid Hormone, Vitamin D Deficiency, chemistry.chemical_element, lcsh:TX341-641, Article, vitamin D deficiency, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, medicine, Vitamin D and neurology, parathyroid hormone, education, calcium, business.industry, Odds ratio, medicine.disease, Endocrinology, chemistry, business, phosphoru, Food Science
Abstract: Opinions are conflicting about the epidemiology of vitamin D deficiency. This population-based study investigated cross-sectionally the associations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (calcidiol) and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (calcitriol) with indices of mineral homeostasis. Study cohort consisted of 979 persons of the Moli-Sani study, both sexes, ages &ge, 35 years. Data collection included serum calcidiol by different assays, serum calcitriol, serum parathyroid hormone, serum and urine calcium, and phosphorus. Prevalence of mild-to-moderate calcidiol deficiency (10&ndash, 19 ng/mL) was 36.4% and did not associate with hypocalcemia or hyperparathyroidism. Prevalence of severe calcidiol deficiency (&lt, 10 ng/mL) was 16.8% and associated with hyperparathyroidism only (odds ratio = 8.81, 95% confidence interval = 2.4/32.9). Prevalence of calcitriol deficiency (&lt, 18 pg/mL) was 3.1% and associated with hypocalcemia (29.1, 7.4/114.5) but not hyperparathyroidism. In ANOVA along concentration strata, lower calcidiol associated with higher parathyroid hormone only (p &lt, 0.001). Lower calcitriol associated with lower serum and urine calcium (p &lt, 0.001) but not with parathyroid hormone. Calcidiol findings were consistent with different calcidiol assays. In the population, mild-to-moderate calcidiol deficiency did not associate with abnormal mineral homeostasis. Severe calcidiol deficiency and calcitriol deficiency associated with different disorders: lower calcidiol associated with hyperparathyroidism whereas lower calcitriol associated with hypocalcemia and low urine calcium.
Published: 2019
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48. Thyroidology in the medieval medical school of salerno

Author: Maurizio Bifulco, Paolo Cavallo, Bifulco, M., and Cavallo, P
Subjects: Medical education, business.industry, Goiter, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Herbal Medicine, Medical school, History, Medieval, Endocrinology, Italy, General Surgery, Medicine, Humans, business, Schools, Medical
Published: 2007

49. SEARCH FOR STELLAR GRAVITATIONAL COLLAPSE BY MACRO - CHARACTERISTICS AND RESULTS

Author: J. L. Stone, L. Satta, C. Smith, M. Calicchio, F.J. Ronga, L. Patrizii, Halina Bilokon, F. Cafagna, Marco Monteno, G. Tarle, G. Mandrioli, C. De Marzo, Marco Grassi, J. A. Musser, A. Di Credico, C. W. Walter, S. Kyriazopoulou, F. Predieri, Edward Diehl, D. G. Michael, G. de Cataldo, R. C. Webb, G. Osteria, V. Bisi, A. Corona, P. Bernardini, S. P. Ahlen, J. Reynoldson, J. T. Hong, Paolo Giubellino, R.M. Heinz, E. Iarocci, Severino Angelo Maria Bussino, R. Steinberg, M. Severi, P. Chrysicopoulou, Ana Maria Marin, M. De Vincenzi, C. E. Lane, A. A. Grillo, S. Petrera, M. Masera, O. Erriquez, Maurizio Longo, F. Guarino, G. Auriemma, C. Bloise, Roberto Bellotti, G. Liu, P. Spinelli, P. Fusco, D. Martello, S. Coutu, Mario Sitta, C. Gustavino, S. L. Mufson, A. Margiotta-Neri, Robert A. Cormack, M. Spinetti, E. Katsuvounidis, Paolo Lipari, Lawrence Sulak, Andrea Carlo Marini, Paul J. Green, V. Valenti, Gianfranca De Rosa, S. L. Nutter, P. Serra Lugaresi, C. Bemporad, R. Antolini, P. Cavallo, G. Giannini, C. Chiera, J. Steele, C. W. Peck, Vincenzo Patera, Fabrizio Cei, G. Ludlam, C. Favuzzi, V. Chiarella, S. R. Klein, Barry C. Barish, A. Sciubba, N. Giglietto, O. Palamara, B. B. Bam, P. Pistilli, P. Monacelli, J. Petrakis, R. Pazzi, Maurizio Spurio, A. Surdo, G. C. Barbarino, G. Battistoni, A. Marzari Chiesa, Eugenio Scapparone, G. Mancarella, Kate Scholberg, R. Liu, W. A. Worstell, S. Parlati, C. Forti, G. Giacomelli, P. Campana, E. Lamanna, C. Okada, E. Kearns, Luciano Ramello, V. Togo, P. Matteuzzi, S. Cecchini, Alec Habig, L. Miller, D. Levin, N. D. Pignatano, A. Baldini, L. Foti, M. Ambrosio, G. Martellotti, Barbarino, Giancarlo, Guarino, Fausto, The MACRO, Collaboration, Bellotti, R, Cafagna, F, Calicchio, M, Decataldo, G, Demarzo, C, Erriquez, O, Favuzzi, C, Fusco, P, Giglietto, N, Spinelli, P, Petrakis, J, Antolini, R, Bam, Bb, Cecchini, S, Giacomelli, G, Mandrioli, G, Margiottaneri, A, Matteuzzi, P, Patrizii, L, Predieri, F, Scapparone, E, Lugaresi, P, Spurio, M, Togo, V, Ahlen, S, Cormack, R, Kearns, E, Klein, S, Ludlam, G, Marin, A, Okada, C, Stone, J, Sulak, L, Worstell, W, Barish, B, Coutu, S, Hong, J, Katsuvounidis, E, Kyriazopoulou, S, Liu, G, Liu, R, Michael, D, Peck, C, Pignatano, N, Scholberg, K, Steele, J, Walter, C, Lane, C, Steinberg, R, Battistoni, G, Bilokon, H, Bloise, C, Campana, P, Cavallo, P, Chiarella, V, Forti, C, Grillo, A, Iarocci, E, Marini, A, Patera, V, Ronga, F, Satta, L, Spinetti, M, Valente, V, Gustavino, C, Reynoldson, J, Habig, A, Heinz, R, Miller, L, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Nutter, S, Dicredico, A, Monacelli, P, Bernardini, P, Mancarella, G, Martello, D, Palamara, O, Petrera, S, Pistilli, P, Surdo, A, Diehl, E, Levin, D, Longo, M, Smith, C, Tarle, G, Ambrosio, M, Barbarino, Gc, Guarino, F, Osteria, G, Baldini, A, Bemporad, C, Cei, F, Giannini, G, Grassi, M, Pazzi, R, Auriemma, G, Bussino, Severino Angelo Maria, Chiera, C, Chrysicopoulou, P, Corona, A, Devincenzi, M, Foti, L, Lamanna, E, Lipari, P, Martellotti, G, Rosa, G, Sciubba, A, Severi, M, Green, P, Webb, R, Bisi, V, Giubellino, P, Chiesa, Am, Masera, M, Monteno, M, Parlati, S, Ramello, L, and Sitta, M.
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astronomy, Cosmic ray, Astrophysics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Massless particle, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Neutrino detector, Gravitational collapse, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Macro, Neutrino, Supermodule, Nuclear Experiment, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract: The first MACRO lower supermodule has been sensitive to antineutrinos from stellar gravitational collapse since spring 1989. The results with the 44 tonnes of liquid scintillator which have been instrumented to search for stellar gravitational collapse are discussed here.

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