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Gracilepyris rufipes (Say, 1824) Diagnosis: Body length 6.0 mm (Fig. 2a). Body mostly black; mandible, antenna, tegula and legs testaceous (Fig. 2a, 2b). Head, mesosoma and metasoma covered with sparse whitish gray setae. Body shiny, head and thorax sparsely punctured and slightly alutaceous (Fig. 2c, 2d). Clypeus more narrowly rounded, extending well beyond antennal tubercles. Notauli and parapsidal signum distinct. Notauli slightly divergent towards pronotum and parapsidal furrows almost parallel. Mesoscuto-scutellar foveae oval and separated from each other more than their half own. Metapectal-propodeal complex with metapostnotum often somewhat depressed and separated from sides by one line of elevation, but never by metapostnotal-propodeal suture. Sculpturing of metapostnotum more irregular, reticulations somewhat with longitudinal stripes. Lateral marginal and transverse posterior carinae of the metapectal-propodeal complex present. Metapostnotal median carina complete and quite prominent reaches posterior carina. Posterolateral corner of metapectal-propodeal complex concave. Lateral surface of metapectalpropodeal complex coarsely alutaceous. Propodeal declivity with median carina. Metasomal terga shiny with inconspicuous punctures. Material examined: Turkey, Tokat, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University field, 600 m, 07.IV.2022, 1♀. Distribution: Canada, Mexico, USA, Now, it is recorded for the first time from Turkey., Published as part of Can, İlyas, 2022, The Turkish Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) fauna, with the new records of Epyrinae and Scleroderminae, pp. 447-456 in Zootaxa 5169 (5) on page 448, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5169.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6952661, {"references":["Say, T. (1824) s. n. In: Narrative of an expedition to the source of St. Peter's River under the command of Stephen H. Long. Vol. 2. Carey, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp. 268 - 378."]}

Metrionotus minimus (Kieffer, 1906) Distribution: Afghanistan, Cyprus, Greece, France, Iraq, Lebanon, Russia, South Africa, Syria, Turkey (Argaman 2003)., Published as part of Can, İlyas, 2022, The Turkish Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) fauna, with the new records of Epyrinae and Scleroderminae, pp. 447-456 in Zootaxa 5169 (5) on page 453, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5169.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6952661, {"references":["Kieffer, J. J. (1906) Description de nouveaux Hymenopteres. Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles Annales, 30, 136 - 140.","Argaman, Q. (2003) Generic synopsis of Mesitinae Kieffer, 1914 (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Entomofauna, 24, 61 - 95."]}

Parascleroderma cisnora Argaman, 1988 Distribution: Italy, Israel, Turkey (Argaman 1988)., Published as part of Can, İlyas, 2022, The Turkish Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) fauna, with the new records of Epyrinae and Scleroderminae, pp. 447-456 in Zootaxa 5169 (5) on page 453, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5169.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6952661, {"references":["Argaman, Q. (1988) A new subfamily of Bethylidae allied to Pristocerinae (Hymenoptera). Societa Entomologica Italiana, 120 (2), 139 - 152."]}

Sclerodermus ephippius Saunders, 1881 Diagnosis. Female: Body length 3.5 mm (Fig. 4a). Head, mesoscutellum, femora, tibiae and metasoma dark castaneous; antenna, clypeus, mandible, palpi, dorsal pronotal area, metapectal-propodeal disc, coxae, trochanters, and tarsi light castaneous. Head nearly quadrate, scarcely longer than wide, sides of head mostly straight; vertex slightly outcurved (Fig. 4b). Clypeus with median lobe trapezoidal. Mandible with three teeth, two dorsal teeth large and sharp. Frons weakly coriaceous, nearly polished, punctures very sparse and inconspicuous. Ocelli absent. Eye small and glabrous; distance between toruli less than their own diameters. Mesopleuron without pits and foveae. Dorsal pronotal area long, metapectal-propodeal disc and mesoscutellum almost equally sized. Mesoscutellum equilateral triangle-shaped with broadly curved posterior side. Metapectal-propodeal disc trapezoidal, side diverging posteriorly, median, lateral and posterior transverse carinae absent (Fig. 4c). Propodeal spiracle circular. Metasoma stout, 0.53 × as long as body, posterior margin of sternites IV–VI conspicuously bi-emarginated. Material examined: Turkey, Samsun, Ýlkadım, 75 m, 10.IV.2022, 2♀; Samsun, Çarşamba, 30 m, 14.V.2022, 1♀; 15.VII.2022, 1♀. Distribution: Albania (Gordh & Móczár 1990). Now, it is recorded for the first time from Turkey., Published as part of Can, İlyas, 2022, The Turkish Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) fauna, with the new records of Epyrinae and Scleroderminae, pp. 447-456 in Zootaxa 5169 (5) on pages 451-452, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5169.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6952661, {"references":["Saunders, S. S. (1881) On the habits and affinities of the hymenopterous genus Scleroderma, with descriptions of new species. Entomological Society of London. Transactions, 1881 (1), 109 - 116.","Gordh, G. & Moczar, L. (1990) A catalog of the world Bethylidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 46, 1 - 364."]}

Pristocera depressa (Fabricius, 1804) Distribution: Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Turkey (Adana), Ukraine (Fadeev 2021)., Published as part of Can, İlyas, 2022, The Turkish Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) fauna, with the new records of Epyrinae and Scleroderminae, pp. 447-456 in Zootaxa 5169 (5) on page 453, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5169.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6952661, {"references":["Fabricius, J. C. (1804) Systema Piezatorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. C. Reichard, Brunswick, 469 pp. [pp. i - xiv + 15 - 439 + 1 - 30]","Fadeev, I. K. (2021) Review of the genera Pristocera Klug and Pristepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae, Pristocerinae) of Russia and adjacent territories. Zootaxa, 4965 (3), 461 - 482. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4965.3.3"]}

Heterocoelia microptera (Kieffer, 1906) Distribution: Turkey (Isparta) (Kieffer 1906) Remark: This species was first described by Kieffer (1906) as Mesitius micropterus from the Asia Mineure, Hamid region. It refers to the province of Isparta in today’s Turkey. The only known distribution area of this species so far is Turkey., Published as part of Can, İlyas, 2022, The Turkish Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) fauna, with the new records of Epyrinae and Scleroderminae, pp. 447-456 in Zootaxa 5169 (5) on page 452, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5169.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6952661, {"references":["Kieffer, J. J. (1906) Description de nouveaux Hymenopteres. Societe Scientifique de Bruxelles Annales, 30, 136 - 140."]}

Laelius pedatus (Say, 1836) Diagnosis. Female: Body length 3.2 mm (Fig. 3a). Body mostly black; first four antennomeres and legs except coxae entirely testaceous. Clypeus with median lobe trapezoidal with apical margin straight (Fig. 3b). Scape curved, pedicel longer than flagellomere I; flagellomere I as long as or slightly shorter than flagellomere II. Dorsal pronotal area laterally slightly concave, coriaceous, punctures fine and sparse; dorsal setae long and thick. Notauli and parapsidal signum inconspicuous. Mesoscutellum glabrous. Mesopleuron without fovea. Metapectal-propodeal discwith five carinae (Fig. 3d); metapostnotal median carina and first metapostnotal lateral carinae complete and reaching transverse posterior carina; second metapostnotal lateral carina incomplete not reaching transverse posterior carina. Lateral marginal carina of metapectal-propodeal complex and metapostnotal carina present. Propodeal declivity with median carina. Forewing with Radial 1 vein slightly curved and shorter than radial sector & median vein; apically dilated (Fig. 3c); subcostal vein with eight dorsal setae; median + cubital vein with five dorsal setae; radial sector + median vein with two dorsal setae; anal vein with four dorsal setae; stigma with one dorsal setae. Hind wing with three hamuli. Metasomal terga I and II smooth; terga II–VI with long black setae laterally. Male: Body length 2.9 mm (Fig. 3e). Body coloration mostly black as in females, excluding mandible, antennae and legs which are dark brown. Body shiny; head, thorax and abdomen coriaceous, punctuation indistinct. Apical margin of clypeus rounded, with a sharp median tooth (Fig. 3f). Dorsal part of propodeum with five weak carinae; metapostnotal median carina and first metapostnotal lateral carinae incomplete and not reach to metapostnotal carina. Lateral marginal carina of the metapectal-propodeal complex distinct, the metapostnotal carina slightly prominent. The posterior declivity without a median carina. Radial 1 vein slightly curved, apically dilated. Forewing with subcostal vein with 11 dorsal setae; median + cubital vein with eight dorsal setae; radial sector + median vein with three dorsal setae; anal vein with five dorsal setae; stigma with small four dorsal setae. Hind wing with 3 hamuli. Material examined: Turkey, Tokat, in front of window of buildings in Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, 600 m, 17.II.2022, 1♂; 22.II.2022, 2♀; 11.IV.2022, 1♀, 30.VI.2022, 1♀. Distribution: Brazil, Canada, Finland, Germany, Mexico, Netherlands, United Arab Emirates, United States of America and Yemen (Barbosa & Azevedo 2010). Now, it is recorded for the first time from Turkey., Published as part of Can, İlyas, 2022, The Turkish Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) fauna, with the new records of Epyrinae and Scleroderminae, pp. 447-456 in Zootaxa 5169 (5) on pages 449-450, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5169.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6952661, {"references":["Say, T. (1836) Descriptions of new species of North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History, 1 (3), 210 - 305.","Azevedo, C. O., Alencar, I. D. C. C. & Barbosa, D. N. (2010) Order Hymenoptera, family Bethylidae. In: Van Harten, A. (Ed.), Arthropod Fauna of the UAE. Dar Al Ummah Printing, Publishing, Distribution & Advertising, Abu Dhabi, pp. 388 - 411."]}

Epyris niger Westwood, 1832 Diagnosis: Body length 4.1 mm (Fig. 1a). Head and mesosoma black (Fig. 1b); mandible apically yellow except for basal half brown; antenna brown; forewing hyaline, veins yellowish; legs brown, apically light brown; metasoma entirely black. Mandible with four apical teeth. Eye with erect setae. Head and thorax dull and densely coriaceous, puncture small and sparse. Anterior corners of the dorsal pronotal area in round angle. Foveae of mesoscutoscutellar suture separated with median carina and distant from each other less than their half own (Fig. 1c). Terga I and II smooth without punctures; remained terga smooth with inconspicuous punctures and distal sparse long hairs. Forewing without radial 1 vein; second radial cross vein & radial sector vein slightly arched and long (Fig. 1d). Material examined: Turkey, Tokat, Central district, 600 m, 20.VII.2006, 1♀. Distribution: Egypt, England, Germany, France, Iran, Italy, Hungary, Romania (Nagy 1970; Samadi-Afshar et al. 2012). Now, it is recorded for the first time from Turkey., Published as part of Can, İlyas, 2022, The Turkish Bethylidae (Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) fauna, with the new records of Epyrinae and Scleroderminae, pp. 447-456 in Zootaxa 5169 (5) on page 448, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5169.5.3, http://zenodo.org/record/6952661, {"references":["Westwood, J. O. (1832) Descriptions of several new British forms amongst the parasitic hymenopterous insects. London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, Series 3, 1, 127 - 129.","Nagy, C. G. (1970) Contribution toward a revision of the European species of the genus Epyris Westw. (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 46 (2), 265 - 272."]}

Lestica eurypus (Kohl, 1898) Distribution in world: Armenia, Turkey (Pulawski 2022). Distribution in Turkey: Sivas (Dollfuss 2004)., Published as part of Can, İlyas & Gülmez, Yaşar, 2022, A new species of Lestica Billberg (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from Turkey, pp. 429-436 in Zootaxa 5125 (4) on page 434, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5125.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/6450959, {"references":["Pulawski, W. J. (2022) Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae). Available from: http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / entomology / entomologyresources / hymenoptera / sphecidae / genera / Lestica. pdf (accessed 1 March 2022)","Dollfuss, H. (2004) The Crabroninae Wasps of \" Biologiezentrum Linz \" - Collection in Linz, Austria, (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae), Part 1. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 36 (2), 761 - 784."]}

Lestica clypeata clypeata (Schreber, 1759) (Fig. 5) Material examined: Giresun: Alucra, Mesudiye village, 40.319° N, 38.669° E, 1440 m, 2.VIII.2018, ♂; Alucra, Gürbulak village, 40.290° N, 38.805° E, 1600 m, 7.VIII.2017, 1 ♀; 11. VI.2018, 1 ♀; Çamoluk, Hacıören vil- lage, 40.183° N, 38.821° E, 1410 m, 7.VIII.2017, 1 ♀; Şebinkarahisar, Central district, 40.320° N, 38.435° E, 1200 m, 7.VIII.2017, 1 ♂; 2.VII.2018, 1 ♀; Gümüşhane: Şiran, Güreşköy village, 40.112° N, 38.950° E, 1190 m, 11.VIII.2016, 3 ♀, 2 ♂; 26.VII.2017, 2 ♂; Kelkit, Çilhoroz pass, 40.159° N, 39.290° E, 1550 m, 26.VII.2017, 1 ♀; Sivas: Akıncılar, Şenbağlar village, 40.060° N, 38.396° E, 1140 m, 18.VII.2016, 1 ♀; 5. VI.2017, 2 ♂; 1.VIII.2017, 2 ♂; 2. VI.2018, 2 ♀; Gölova, Çobanlı village, 40.015° N, 38.585° E, 1290 m, 18.VII.2016, ♂; 24.VII.2016, 1 ♀; 30.VIII.2016, 1 ♀, 3 ♂; 23. VI.2017, 1 ♂; 2.VII.2017, 1 ♀; 12.VIII.2017, 11 ♀, 2 ♂; Suşehri, Aşağısarıca vil- lage, 40.155° N, 38.147° E, 930 m, 2. VI.2018, 3 ♀ ♀; Suşehri, Geminbeli pass, 39.990° N, 37.986° E, 2010 m, 18.VII.2017, 2 ♂, 17.VII.2018, ♂. Host plant: Euphorbia palustris L. Distribution in world: Western and Central Palaearctic region (Pulawski 2022). Distribution in Turkey: Adana, Amasya, Ankara, Antalya, Artvin, Aydın, Balıkesir, Bilecik, Bingöl, Bolu, Bursa, Çanakkale, Elazığ, Erzincan, Erzurum, Giresun, Hatay, Iğdır, İçel, İstanbul, Kahramanmaraş, Kars, Kastamonu, Konya, Kütahya, Malatya, Samsun, Şanlıurfa, Sivas, Tekirdağ, Tokat, Tunceli, Van (Ljubomirov & Yıldırım 2008; Yıldırım et al. 2016; Gülmez & Çubuk 2018; Kaplan & Yıldırım 2021)., Published as part of Can, İlyas & Gülmez, Yaşar, 2022, A new species of Lestica Billberg (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from Turkey, pp. 429-436 in Zootaxa 5125 (4) on pages 433-434, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5125.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/6450959, {"references":["Pulawski, W. J. (2022) Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae). Available from: http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / entomology / entomologyresources / hymenoptera / sphecidae / genera / Lestica. pdf (accessed 1 March 2022)","Ljubomirov, T. & Yildirim, E. (2008) Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Sphecidae and Crabronidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Turkey. Pensoft Publisher, Sofia-Moscow, 316 pp.","Yildirim, E., Ljubomirov, T., Ozbek, H. & Yuksel, M. (2016) New data on Spheciformes fauna (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae) of Turkey. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 4 (3), 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.12976 / jib / 2016.4.3","Gulmez, Y. & Cubuk, F. T. (2018) Studies on the Fauna of Crabronidae Family (Insecta: Hymenoptera) in Tokat Province. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Universitesi Tarim ve Doga Dergisi, 21 (6), 908 - 915. https: // doi. org / 10.18016 / ksutarimdoga. vi. 453072","Kaplan, E. & Yildirim, E. (2021) An updated checklist of Turkish crabronid wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) with new and additional records. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 21 (2), 18 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.12976 / jib / 2021.21.2.1"]}

Lestica subterranea subterranea (Fabricius, 1775) (Fig. 6) Material examined: Erzincan: Refahiye, Sakaltutan pass, 39.870° N, 39.092° E, 1970 m, 11.VII.2018, 1 ♀; Giresun: Alucra, Mesudiye village, 40.319° N, 38.669° E, 1440 m, 2.VII.2018, ♀; Alucra, Gürbulak village, 40.290° N, 38.805° E, 1600 m, 13.VII.2016, 1 ♀; Gümüşhane: Şiran, Fındıkbeli pass, 40.266° N, 38.946° E, 1675 m, 11. VI.2018, 1 ♀, 1 ♂; Şiran, Seydibaba village, 40.096° N, 39.055° E, 1450 m, 3.VII.2018, 1 ♀; Kelkit, Ahmediye pass, 39.892° N, 39.372° E, 2090 m, 29. VI.2017, 1 ♂. Host plant: Reseda lutea L. Distribution in world: Europe to Central Asia (Pulawski 2022). Distribution in Turkey: Antalya, Bayburt, Bingöl, Burdur, Diyarbakır, Erzurum, Giresun, Kars, Kayseri, Konya, Samsun, Sivas (Ljubomirov & Yıldırım 2008; Yıldırım et al. 2016; Kaplan & Yıldırım 2021)., Published as part of Can, İlyas & Gülmez, Yaşar, 2022, A new species of Lestica Billberg (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from Turkey, pp. 429-436 in Zootaxa 5125 (4) on page 434, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5125.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/6450959, {"references":["Pulawski, W. J. (2022) Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae). Available from: http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / entomology / entomologyresources / hymenoptera / sphecidae / genera / Lestica. pdf (accessed 1 March 2022)","Ljubomirov, T. & Yildirim, E. (2008) Annotated catalogue of the Ampulicidae, Sphecidae and Crabronidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Turkey. Pensoft Publisher, Sofia-Moscow, 316 pp.","Yildirim, E., Ljubomirov, T., Ozbek, H. & Yuksel, M. (2016) New data on Spheciformes fauna (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae) of Turkey. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 4 (3), 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.12976 / jib / 2016.4.3","Kaplan, E. & Yildirim, E. (2021) An updated checklist of Turkish crabronid wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) with new and additional records. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 21 (2), 18 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.12976 / jib / 2021.21.2.1"]}

Lestica anatolica Can et Gülmez, sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 1943C562-6B73-4F38-82B0-125761988EE7 (Figs. 1–4) Diagnosis: Lestica anatolica is a member of the subgenus Solenius. It is very similar to L. clypeata (narrowed head, shild-like foretarsomere I, spine at the base of the forefemur, hindtrochanter with ventral spine, bidentate mandibule), but differs from it by the following characters: conspicuous spine present on apex of foretrochanter (carinate in L. clypeata) (Figs. 1c, 1f); foretarsomeres II and III as broad as I (foretarsomeres II and III markedly narrower than I in L. clypeata) (Figs. 1a, 1d); posterior part of midfemur not keeled, widened towards base, not tooth-like, but rounded (posterior part of midfemur carinate, tooth-like in L. clypeata) (Figs. 1b, 1e). Another similar species is L. wollmanni, from which L. anatolica differs as follows: foretarsomere widened, shield-like; its width greater than length (first foretarsomeres less widened; its width clearly less than length in L. wollmanni); posterior trochanter with spine (without spine in L. wollmanni) and flagellomere I 1.5 × as long as wide (2.0–2.2 × in L. wollmanni). Description: Length 7.5 mm, fore wing 5 mm. Dominant body colour black, with following parts light: scape dorsally, pedicel wholly dark yellow; flagellomeres completely brownish-yellow (darkening gradually from first to last); mandible with dark reddish apex; thorax completely black, tegula translucent pale brown; anterior surface of fore- and hindfemora longitudinally, and midfemur entirely yellow except base of midfemur lower surface; all tibiae yellow except for irregular brownish spots on mid- and hindtibiae. Shield-like foretarsomere completely yellow, apex and lateral edges of foretarsomeres II–IV and entire V light brown. Mid- and hindtarsomeres I yellow basally, turning brown towards ends. Maculae of terga I–VI ivory white, dot-like on each side of tergum I, broadly interrupted on II and III, slightly interrupted mesally on IV, and continuous band on V and VI. All sterna black except yellowish-white spot in middle of sternum II. Setae on dorsal part of clypeus and half of inner margin of the compound eyes dense, silvery, and appressed, completely covering integument; on frons, vertex, anterior and lateral sides of pronotum, pronotal lobe, upper part of mesopleuron sparse, long, silvery; on epicnemial carina, acetabular carina, lower edge of mesopleuron, posterior surfaces of forefemur and foretibia dense, erect, and silvery; on scutum, propodeum, mesopleuron and terga short, scarce and silvery. Head in dorsal view conspicuously narrowed behind eye (Fig. 2a). OOD (ocellocular distance): POD (postocellar distance): OCD (ocelloccipital distance)= 4:3.2:8. Ocellar triangle with width to length approximately 8:5.5 (Fig. 2a). Orbital fovea prominent, linear, and short (Fig. 2b). Clypeus not protruding, slightly carinate medially (Fig. 2c). Mandibule bidentate at apex, without tooth on inner margin (Fig. 2d). Flagellomere I 1.6 × as long as wide, apical flagellomere slightly curved (Fig. 2e). Collare elongate and narrowed in front; rounded laterally. Foretarsomeres I-III dilated as almost quadrangular shield (Fig. 1a). Forefemur (Fig. 2f) and foretrochanter with transparent spine (Fig. 1c), partly concealed by long setae on femur. Mid tibia slightly curved, slender and long. Midtarsomere I obliquely cut at apex (Fig. 2g). Midfemur enlarged, without clear basal tooth (Fig. 1b). Hindtrochanter with ventral spine (Fig. 2h). Tergum VII with median longitudinal groove. Upper part of head finely reticulate-punctate, punctures on ocellar area finer and closer, upper frons coarsely punctate with shiny interspaces. Gena very thin, sparsely punctate; interspaces shiny. Scutal punctures large, closer anteriorly and laterally, sparser medially and posteriorly. Scutellum finely and closely punctate. Mesopleuron coarsely and sparsely punctate; punctures less than one diameter apart, with shiny interspaces (Fig. 2i). Mesosternum with rough appearance, punctuation fine and irregular. Metapleuron shiny and longitudinally ridged. Dorsal surface of propodeum markedly reticulate, lateral surface longitudinally ridged. Terga shiny, punctation of terga becoming gradually smaller and closer starting from first tergum, large on first three terga. Punctation of sterna small, distributed regularly throughout surface. Type material (Fig. 3). Holotype: ♂; Turkey: Sivas, İmranlı, Aşağıçulha village, 39.905°N 38.130°E, 1830 m, 9.VIII.2016, 1 ♂ leg. İ. Can (Fig. 4). Female unknown. Etymology: This species is named after the Anatolian region, where the type specimen was collected., Published as part of Can, İlyas & Gülmez, Yaşar, 2022, A new species of Lestica Billberg (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from Turkey, pp. 429-436 in Zootaxa 5125 (4) on pages 430-433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5125.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/6450959

A key to the Turkish species of Lestica Bilberg 1820 Male 1 Head narrowed behind eye.............................................................................. 2 - Head not narrowed behind eye........................................................................... 5 2 Flagellomere I 3.0–3.5 × as long as wide........................................ L. pluschtschevskyi (F. Morawitz) - Flagellomere I 1.5–2.0 × as long as wide................................................................... 3 3 Hindtrochanter without spine.......................................................... L. camelus (Eversmann) - Hindtrochanter with obvious spine....................................................................... 4 4 Foretarsomere I shield–like, wider than long, foretarsomeres II and III distinctly narrower than I; trochanter III with thick, conspicuous spine; midfemur with basal tooth; apex of foretrochanter with carina................. L. clypeata (Schreber) - Foretarsomeres I–III shield-like, wider than long, foretarsomeres II and III as wide as I; trochanter III with fine spine; midfemur rounded and enlarged basally; apex of foretrochanter with conspicuous spine...................... L. anatolica sp. nov. 5 Foretarsomere I with narrow shield-like extension............................................. L. eurypus (Kohl) - Foretarsomere I without shield-like extension, parallel–sided, narrow............................................ 6 6 Mesopleuron with very coarse and dense punctures, intervals between punctures almost invisible; forebasitarsus dilated into translucent blade, longer than wide.......................................................... L. alata (Panzer) - Mesopleuron with more or less coarse punctures, with shiny interspaces; forebasitarsus not dilated..................................................................................................... L. subterranea (Fabricius) Female (unknown in L. anatolica Can et Gülmez, sp. n., and L. eurypus) 1 Pygidial plate markedly compressed from sides and elongated into narrow strip, on apex impressed longitudinally, on each side with thick long setae.................................................................................. 2 - Pygidial plate flat, broadly triangular, slightly compressed, setae on each side shorter and less dense................... 3 2 Pronotum with conspicuous sharp spine laterally; minimum distance between eye margins equal to ⅔ of scape length; underside of thorax with coarse and dense large punctures; free margin of clypeal lobe with clear notch; tibiae all yellow.............................................................................................. L. clypeata (Schreber) - Pronotum laterally without spine, at most with very small denticle; minimum distance between eye margins equal to ½ of scape length; underside of thorax with sparse, small punctures; free margin of clypeal lobe with barely noticeable notch; tibiae largely dark.............................................................................. L. camelus (Eversmann) 3 Mesopleuron coarsely and densely punctate, interspaces hardly visible; flagellomere I 2.0 × as long as wide.................................................................................................... L. alata (Panzer) - Mesopleuron with sparse distinct punctures more than one diameter apart, interspaces smooth and shiny; flagellomere I 1.8— 2.0 x as long as wide................................................................................... 4 4 Flagellomere I at least 2.5 × as long as wide, II clearly longer than III.................. L. pluschtschevskyi (F. Morawitz) - Flagellomere I 1.5 × as long as wide, II not longer than III................................. L. subterranea (Fabricius), Published as part of Can, İlyas & Gülmez, Yaşar, 2022, A new species of Lestica Billberg (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from Turkey, pp. 429-436 in Zootaxa 5125 (4) on page 435, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5125.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/6450959

Lestica camelus (Eversmann, 1849) Distribution in world: Central and Eastern Palaearctic region (Pulawski 2022). Distribution in Turkey: Ankara (Kohl 1915)., Published as part of Can, İlyas & Gülmez, Yaşar, 2022, A new species of Lestica Billberg (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) from Turkey, pp. 429-436 in Zootaxa 5125 (4) on page 433, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5125.4.6, http://zenodo.org/record/6450959, {"references":["Pulawski, W. J. (2022) Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae). Available from: http: // researcharchive. calacademy. org / research / entomology / entomologyresources / hymenoptera / sphecidae / genera / Lestica. pdf (accessed 1 March 2022)","Kohl, F. F. (1915) Die Crabronen (Hymenopt.) der palaarktischen Region. Monographisch bearbeitet. Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 29, 1 - 453. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10365"]}

Study objective To examine the efficacy of recombinant factor VIIa (rVIIa) in reversing warfarin-induced coagulopathy in trauma patients presenting with intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). Design Retrospective, cohort-controlled database review. Setting Level 1, university-affiliated trauma center. Patients 54 patients presenting with ICH associated with chronic warfarin therapy, 30 of whom were treated with rVIIa, and the other 24 patients treated conventionally. Measurements We examined initial and subsequent coagulation studies (prothrombin time, international normalized ratio [INR]), blood product requirement, and clinical outcome, including time to reverse anticoagulation, duration of reversal, and subsequent mortality. Main results Patients treated with rVIIa required significantly less plasma (4 vs 7 units) to correct their INR, and corrected in a much shorter period of time (2.4 vs10 hrs). The duration of corrected INR after rVIIa was dose-dependent. Conclusions Factor rVIIa provides prompt correction of the INR of dose-dependent duration in patients with ICH intracranial hemorrhage associated with warfarin use.

Bortezomib has demonstrated activity in heavily pretreated MM patients. The dose limiting toxicity is peripheral neuropathy (PN) that affects up to 35% of the patients (Richardson et al JCO 2006). We retrospectively reviewed the incidence and severity of PN in 78 patients who received bortezomib at our institution. The median age was 57 years (range: 33–80), 62% were men, and 37% were African Americans (AA). Risk factors for PN included prior use of thalidomide in 53 patients (68%) and vincristine in 31 patients (40%). Seventeen patients (22%) had diabetes mellitus. Before bortezomib treatment 29 patients (37%) reported subjective grade 1–2 PN. Patients received bortezomib alone (n=10) or in combination with dexamethasone (n=36) and thalidomide (n=20) or chemotherapy (n=12). Responses included complete, near complete and partial responses in 5%, 10% and 27%, respectively. Grade 2 and higher PN occurred in 52% of the patients including Grade grades 3 and 4 PN in 15% and 7%, respectively. Twelve patients stopped bortezomib due to side effects that included PN (n=8), diarrhea (n=2) and CMV pneumonia (n=1), and 11 patients had dose reductions because of PN and fatigue. Grade 4 PN affected 6 patients (sensory n=4, and motor/sensory, n=2), 5 of whom were AA and 4 of whom had DM. The onset of grade 4 PN was acute rather than cumulative as noted with lower grades and took a median of 8 months (range: 4–16+) to improve compared to 3–4 months for lower grade PN. Neuropathy grade was not associated with age, sex, race or renal function (10 patients had creatinine > 2 mg/dl, including 2 on dialysis). Factors predictive of PN were baseline neuropathy (p=0.002) in addition to prior thalidomide use (p=0.03) and presence of DM (p=0.03). Responses were independent of neuropathy grade and whether bortezomib was combined with chemotherapy or thalidomide. The duration of therapy in responding patients was longer in patients receiving bortezomib in combination with thalidomide with a median of 5 cycles (range: 2–36) versus those who received other bortezomib combinations 3 cycles (range 1–19). Two of four patients with grade 4 sensory PN had their best response ever after 3 cycles of bortezomib; both had failed transplant and thalidomide based therapies; one remains in continuous complete remission for 24 months. PN therapy was mostly supportive including combinations of analgesics duloxetine, gabapentin, and pregabalin. Interestingly, 6 of 9 patients with PN who received lenalidomide as salvage therapy after progression on bortezomib had significant improvement in their symptoms; 3 of them stopped analgesics. In conclusion, the highest risk and grade of bortezomib neurotoxicity was seen in patients with baseline PN secondary to prior thalidomide use and DM. On the other hand, responding patients who received bortezomib in combination with thalidomide remained longer on therapy with minimal dose reductions. Although this may represent a section bias it is possible that thalidomide’s known anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenesis properties protect against bortezomib-induced PN. Similar effects may explain the unexpected symptomatic improvement of PN on lenalidomide.